@webex/plugin-meetings 3.11.0 → 3.12.0-next.10

package/test/unit/spec/hashTree/hashTreeParser.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 import HashTreeParser, {
   LocusInfoUpdateType,
+  MeetingEndedError,
 } from '@webex/plugin-meetings/src/hashTree/hashTreeParser';
 import HashTree from '@webex/plugin-meetings/src/hashTree/hashTree';
 import {expect} from '@webex/test-helper-chai';
 import sinon from 'sinon';
 import {assert} from '@webex/test-helper-chai';
+import {EMPTY_HASH} from '@webex/plugin-meetings/src/hashTree/constants';
+
+const visibleDataSetsUrl = 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/visibleDataSets';
 
 const exampleInitialLocus = {
   dataSets: [
@@ -46,6 +50,7 @@ const exampleInitialLocus = {
       },
       dataSetNames: ['main'],
     },
+    links: {resources: {visibleDataSets: {url: visibleDataSetsUrl}}},
     participants: [
       {
         url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/11941033',
@@ -62,7 +67,6 @@ const exampleInitialLocus = {
     ],
     self: {
       url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/11941033',
-      visibleDataSets: ['main', 'self', 'atd-unmuted'],
       person: {},
       htMeta: {
         elementId: {
@@ -76,6 +80,28 @@ const exampleInitialLocus = {
   },
 };
 
+const exampleMetadata = {
+  htMeta: {
+    elementId: {
+      type: 'metadata',
+      id: 5,
+      version: 50,
+    },
+    dataSetNames: ['self'],
+  },
+  visibleDataSets: [
+    {name: 'main', url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/main'},
+    {
+      name: 'self',
+      url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self',
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'atd-unmuted',
+      url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/atd-unmuted',
+    },
+  ],
+};
+
 function createDataSet(name: string, leafCount: number, version = 1) {
   return {
     url: `https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/${name}`,
@@ -119,7 +145,6 @@ function mockSyncRequest(webexRequest: sinon.SinonStub, datasetUrl: string, resp
 }
 
 describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
-  const visibleDataSetsUrl = 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/visibleDataSets';
   const locusUrl = 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f';
 
   let clock;
@@ -139,12 +164,18 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
   });
 
   // Helper to create a HashTreeParser instance with common defaults
-  function createHashTreeParser(initialLocus: any = exampleInitialLocus) {
+  function createHashTreeParser(
+    initialLocus: any = exampleInitialLocus,
+    metadata: any = exampleMetadata,
+    excludedDataSets?: string[]
+  ) {
     return new HashTreeParser({
       initialLocus,
+      metadata,
       webexRequest,
       locusInfoUpdateCallback: callback,
       debugId: 'test',
+      excludedDataSets,
     });
   }
 
@@ -197,9 +228,50 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
         body: response,
       });
   }
+
+  async function checkAsyncDatasetInitialization(
+    parser: HashTreeParser,
+    newDataSet: {name: string; leafCount: number; url: string}
+  ) {
+    // immediately we don't have the dataset yet, so it should not be in visibleDataSets
+    // and no hash tree should exist yet
+    expect(parser.visibleDataSets.some((vds) => vds.name === newDataSet.name)).to.be.false;
+    assert.isUndefined(parser.dataSets[newDataSet.name]);
+
+    // Wait for the async initialization to complete (queued as microtask)
+    await clock.tickAsync(0);
+
+    // The visibleDataSets is updated from the metadata object data
+    expect(parser.visibleDataSets.some((vds) => vds.name === newDataSet.name)).to.be.true;
+
+    // Verify that a hash tree was created for newDataSet
+    assert.exists(parser.dataSets[newDataSet.name].hashTree);
+    assert.equal(parser.dataSets[newDataSet.name].hashTree.numLeaves, newDataSet.leafCount);
+
+    // Verify getAllDataSetsMetadata was called for async initialization
+    assert.calledWith(
+      webexRequest,
+      sinon.match({
+        method: 'GET',
+        uri: visibleDataSetsUrl,
+      })
+    );
+
+    // Verify sync request was sent for the new dataset
+    assert.calledWith(
+      webexRequest,
+      sinon.match({
+        method: 'POST',
+        uri: `${newDataSet.url}/sync`,
+      })
+    );
+  }
   it('should correctly initialize trees from initialLocus data', () => {
     const parser = createHashTreeParser();
 
+    // verify that visibleDataSetsUrl is read out from inside locus
+    expect(parser.visibleDataSetsUrl).to.equal(visibleDataSetsUrl);
+
     // Check that the correct number of trees are created
     expect(Object.keys(parser.dataSets).length).to.equal(3);
 
@@ -215,7 +287,11 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
     const selfTree = parser.dataSets.self.hashTree;
     expect(selfTree).to.be.instanceOf(HashTree);
     const expectedSelfLeaves = new Array(1).fill(null).map(() => ({}));
-    expectedSelfLeaves[4 % 1] = {self: {4: {type: 'self', id: 4, version: 100}}};
+    // Both self (id=4) and metadata (id=5) map to the same leaf (4%1=0, 5%1=0)
+    expectedSelfLeaves[0] = {
+      self: {4: {type: 'self', id: 4, version: 100}},
+      metadata: {5: {type: 'metadata', id: 5, version: 50}},
+    };
     expect(selfTree.leaves).to.deep.equal(expectedSelfLeaves);
     expect(selfTree.numLeaves).to.equal(1);
 
@@ -247,7 +323,7 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
       name: 'empty-set',
     });
 
-    const parser = createHashTreeParser(modifiedLocus);
+    const parser = createHashTreeParser(modifiedLocus, exampleMetadata);
 
     expect(Object.keys(parser.dataSets).length).to.equal(4); // main, self, atd-unmuted (now empty), empty-set
 
@@ -260,7 +336,10 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
 
     const selfTree = parser.dataSets.self.hashTree;
     const expectedSelfLeaves = new Array(1).fill(null).map(() => ({}));
-    expectedSelfLeaves[4 % 1] = {self: {4: {type: 'self', id: 4, version: 100}}};
+    expectedSelfLeaves[4 % 1] = {
+      self: {4: {type: 'self', id: 4, version: 100}},
+      metadata: {5: exampleMetadata.htMeta.elementId},
+    };
     expect(selfTree.leaves).to.deep.equal(expectedSelfLeaves);
     expect(selfTree.numLeaves).to.equal(1);
 
@@ -277,31 +356,100 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
     expect(emptySet.hashTree).to.be.undefined;
   });
 
+  it('should exclude datasets listed in excludedDataSets during initialization', () => {
+    const parser = createHashTreeParser(exampleInitialLocus, exampleMetadata, ['atd-unmuted']);
+
+    // 'atd-unmuted' should be excluded from visibleDataSets
+    expect(parser.visibleDataSets.some((vds) => vds.name === 'atd-unmuted')).to.be.false;
+
+    // 'main' and 'self' should still be visible
+    expect(parser.visibleDataSets.some((vds) => vds.name === 'main')).to.be.true;
+    expect(parser.visibleDataSets.some((vds) => vds.name === 'self')).to.be.true;
+
+    // 'atd-unmuted' dataset entry should exist but without a hash tree (because it's not visible)
+    expect(parser.dataSets['atd-unmuted']).to.exist;
+    expect(parser.dataSets['atd-unmuted'].hashTree).to.be.undefined;
+
+    // 'main' and 'self' should have hash trees
+    expect(parser.dataSets.main.hashTree).to.be.instanceOf(HashTree);
+    expect(parser.dataSets.self.hashTree).to.be.instanceOf(HashTree);
+  });
+
+  it('should exclude datasets listed in excludedDataSets when adding new visible datasets', async () => {
+    // Create parser without 'atd-unmuted' in initial metadata visibleDataSets
+    const metadataWithoutAtdUnmuted = {
+      ...exampleMetadata,
+      visibleDataSets: exampleMetadata.visibleDataSets.filter((vds) => vds.name !== 'atd-unmuted'),
+    };
+    const parser = createHashTreeParser(exampleInitialLocus, metadataWithoutAtdUnmuted, [
+      'atd-unmuted',
+    ]);
+
+    // 'atd-unmuted' should not be in visibleDataSets initially
+    expect(parser.visibleDataSets.some((vds) => vds.name === 'atd-unmuted')).to.be.false;
+
+    // Now simulate initializeDataSets which calls addToVisibleDataSetsList
+    const atdUnmutedDataSet = createDataSet('atd-unmuted', 16, 3000);
+
+    mockGetAllDataSetsMetadata(webexRequest, visibleDataSetsUrl, [
+      createDataSet('main', 16, 1000),
+      createDataSet('self', 1, 2000),
+      atdUnmutedDataSet,
+    ]);
+
+    mockSyncRequest(
+      webexRequest,
+      'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/atd-unmuted'
+    );
+
+    const message = {
+      dataSets: [createDataSet('main', 16, 1000)],
+      visibleDataSetsUrl,
+      locusUrl,
+    };
+    await parser.initializeFromMessage(message);
+
+    // 'atd-unmuted' should still not be in visibleDataSets because it is excluded
+    expect(parser.visibleDataSets.some((vds) => vds.name === 'atd-unmuted')).to.be.false;
+    // but 'main' and 'self' should be there
+    expect(parser.visibleDataSets.some((vds) => vds.name === 'main')).to.be.true;
+    expect(parser.visibleDataSets.some((vds) => vds.name === 'self')).to.be.true;
+  });
+
   // helper method, needed because both initializeFromMessage and initializeFromGetLociResponse
   // do almost exactly the same thing
   const testInitializationOfDatasetsAndHashTrees = async (testCallback) => {
     // Create a parser with minimal initial data
     const minimalInitialLocus = {
       dataSets: [],
-      locus: {
-        self: {
-          visibleDataSets: ['main', 'self'],
+      locus: null,
+    };
+
+    const minimalMetadata = {
+      htMeta: {
+        elementId: {
+          type: 'metadata',
+          id: 5,
+          version: 50,
         },
+        dataSetNames: ['self'],
       },
+      visibleDataSets: [
+        {name: 'main', url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/main'},
+        {
+          name: 'self',
+          url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self',
+        },
+      ],
     };
 
-    const hashTreeParser = createHashTreeParser(minimalInitialLocus);
+    const hashTreeParser = createHashTreeParser(minimalInitialLocus, minimalMetadata);
 
     // Setup the datasets that will be returned from getAllDataSetsMetadata
     const mainDataSet = createDataSet('main', 16, 1100);
     const selfDataSet = createDataSet('self', 1, 2100);
-    const invisibleDataSet = createDataSet('invisible', 4, 4000);
 
-    mockGetAllDataSetsMetadata(webexRequest, visibleDataSetsUrl, [
-      mainDataSet,
-      selfDataSet,
-      invisibleDataSet,
-    ]);
+    mockGetAllDataSetsMetadata(webexRequest, visibleDataSetsUrl, [mainDataSet, selfDataSet]);
 
     // Mock sync requests for visible datasets with some updated objects
     const mainSyncResponse = {
@@ -357,15 +505,16 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
       })
     );
 
-    // Verify all datasets are added to dataSets
+    // verify that visibleDataSetsUrl is set on the parser
+    expect(hashTreeParser.visibleDataSetsUrl).to.equal(visibleDataSetsUrl);
+
+    // Verify all datasets returned from visibleDataSetsUrl are added to dataSets
     expect(hashTreeParser.dataSets.main).to.exist;
     expect(hashTreeParser.dataSets.self).to.exist;
-    expect(hashTreeParser.dataSets.invisible).to.exist;
 
     // Verify hash trees are created only for visible datasets
     expect(hashTreeParser.dataSets.main.hashTree).to.be.instanceOf(HashTree);
     expect(hashTreeParser.dataSets.self.hashTree).to.be.instanceOf(HashTree);
-    expect(hashTreeParser.dataSets.invisible.hashTree).to.be.undefined;
 
     // Verify hash trees have correct leaf counts
     expect(hashTreeParser.dataSets.main.hashTree.numLeaves).to.equal(16);
@@ -403,16 +552,8 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
       })
     );
 
-    // Verify sync request was NOT sent for invisible dataset
-    assert.neverCalledWith(
-      webexRequest,
-      sinon.match({
-        method: 'POST',
-        uri: `${invisibleDataSet.url}/sync`,
-      })
-    );
-
     // Verify callback was called with OBJECTS_UPDATED and correct updatedObjects list
+    // Note: main is initialized before self due to sortByInitPriority
     assert.calledWith(callback, LocusInfoUpdateType.OBJECTS_UPDATED, {
       updatedObjects: [
         {
@@ -443,8 +584,6 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
     // verify that sync timers are set for visible datasets
     expect(hashTreeParser.dataSets.main.timer).to.not.be.undefined;
     expect(hashTreeParser.dataSets.self.timer).to.not.be.undefined;
-    // and not for invisible dataset
-    expect(hashTreeParser.dataSets.invisible.timer).to.be.undefined;
   };
 
   describe('#initializeFromMessage', () => {
@@ -457,11 +596,126 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
         });
       });
     });
+
+    it('initializes "main" before "self" regardless of order from Locus', async () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser({dataSets: [], locus: null}, null);
+
+      // Locus returns datasets in non-priority order: atd-active, main, self
+      const atdActiveDataSet = createDataSet('atd-active', 4, 500);
+      const mainDataSet = createDataSet('main', 16, 1100);
+      const selfDataSet = createDataSet('self', 1, 2100);
+
+      mockGetAllDataSetsMetadata(webexRequest, visibleDataSetsUrl, [
+        atdActiveDataSet,
+        mainDataSet,
+        selfDataSet,
+      ]);
+
+      mockSyncRequest(webexRequest, selfDataSet.url);
+      mockSyncRequest(webexRequest, mainDataSet.url);
+      mockSyncRequest(webexRequest, atdActiveDataSet.url);
+
+      await parser.initializeFromMessage({
+        dataSets: [],
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        locusUrl,
+      });
+
+      // Verify sync requests were sent in priority order: main, self, then atd-active
+      const syncCalls = webexRequest
+        .getCalls()
+        .filter((call) => call.args[0]?.method === 'POST' && call.args[0]?.uri?.endsWith('/sync'));
+
+      expect(syncCalls).to.have.lengthOf(3);
+      expect(syncCalls[0].args[0].uri).to.equal(`${mainDataSet.url}/sync`);
+      expect(syncCalls[1].args[0].uri).to.equal(`${selfDataSet.url}/sync`);
+      expect(syncCalls[2].args[0].uri).to.equal(`${atdActiveDataSet.url}/sync`);
+    });
+
+    it('handles sync response that has locusStateElements undefined', async () => {
+      const minimalInitialLocus = {
+        dataSets: [],
+        locus: null,
+      };
+
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser(minimalInitialLocus, null);
+
+      const mainDataSet = createDataSet('main', 16, 1100);
+
+      // Mock getAllVisibleDataSetsFromLocus to return the main dataset
+      mockGetAllDataSetsMetadata(webexRequest, visibleDataSetsUrl, [mainDataSet]);
+
+      // Mock the sync response to have locusStateElements: undefined
+      // This is what sendInitializationSyncRequestToLocus will receive and pass to parseMessage
+      mockSyncRequest(webexRequest, mainDataSet.url, {
+        dataSets: [mainDataSet],
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        locusUrl,
+        locusStateElements: undefined,
+      });
+
+      // Trigger sendInitializationSyncRequestToLocus via initializeFromMessage
+      await parser.initializeFromMessage({
+        dataSets: [],
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        locusUrl,
+      });
+
+      // Verify the hash tree was created for main dataset
+      expect(parser.dataSets.main.hashTree).to.be.instanceOf(HashTree);
+
+      // updateItems should NOT have been called because locusStateElements is undefined
+      const mainUpdateItemsStub = sinon.spy(parser.dataSets.main.hashTree, 'updateItems');
+      assert.notCalled(mainUpdateItemsStub);
+
+      // callback should not be called, because there are no updates
+      assert.notCalled(callback);
+    });
+
+    [404, 409].forEach((errorCode) => {
+      it(`emits MeetingEndedError if getting visible datasets returns ${errorCode}`, async () => {
+        const minimalInitialLocus = {
+          dataSets: [],
+          locus: null,
+        };
+
+        const parser = createHashTreeParser(minimalInitialLocus, null);
+
+        // Mock getAllVisibleDataSetsFromLocus to reject with the error code
+        const error: any = new Error(`Request failed with status ${errorCode}`);
+        error.statusCode = errorCode;
+        if (errorCode === 409) {
+          error.body = {errorCode: 2403004};
+        }
+        webexRequest
+          .withArgs(
+            sinon.match({
+              method: 'GET',
+              uri: visibleDataSetsUrl,
+            })
+          )
+          .rejects(error);
+
+        // initializeFromMessage should throw MeetingEndedError
+        let thrownError;
+        try {
+          await parser.initializeFromMessage({
+            dataSets: [],
+            visibleDataSetsUrl,
+            locusUrl,
+          });
+        } catch (e) {
+          thrownError = e;
+        }
+
+        expect(thrownError).to.be.instanceOf(MeetingEndedError);
+      });
+    });
   });
 
   describe('#initializeFromGetLociResponse', () => {
     it('does nothing if url for visibleDataSets is missing from locus', async () => {
-      const parser = createHashTreeParser({dataSets: [], locus: {}});
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser({dataSets: [], locus: {}}, null);
 
       await parser.initializeFromGetLociResponse({participants: []});
 
@@ -488,12 +742,9 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
     it('updates hash trees based on provided new locus', () => {
       const parser = createHashTreeParser();
 
-      const mainPutItemsSpy = sinon
-        .spy(parser.dataSets.main.hashTree, 'putItems');
-      const selfPutItemsSpy = sinon
-        .spy(parser.dataSets.self.hashTree, 'putItems');
-      const atdUnmutedPutItemsSpy = sinon
-        .spy(parser.dataSets['atd-unmuted'].hashTree, 'putItems');
+      const mainPutItemsSpy = sinon.spy(parser.dataSets.main.hashTree, 'putItems');
+      const selfPutItemsSpy = sinon.spy(parser.dataSets.self.hashTree, 'putItems');
+      const atdUnmutedPutItemsSpy = sinon.spy(parser.dataSets['atd-unmuted'].hashTree, 'putItems');
 
       // Create a locus update with new htMeta information for some things
       const locusUpdate = {
@@ -540,7 +791,6 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
           ],
           self: {
             url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/11941033',
-            visibleDataSets: ['main', 'self', 'atd-unmuted'],
             person: {},
             htMeta: {
               elementId: {
@@ -647,6 +897,116 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
       });
     });
 
+    it('handles updates to control entries correctly', () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+      const mainPutItemsSpy = sinon.spy(parser.dataSets.main.hashTree, 'putItems');
+
+      // Create a locus update with new htMeta information for some things
+      const locusUpdate = {
+        dataSets: [
+          createDataSet('main', 16, 1100),
+        ],
+        locus: {
+          url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f',
+          htMeta: {
+            elementId: {
+              type: 'locus',
+              id: 0,
+              version: 200, // same version
+            },
+            dataSetNames: ['main'],
+          },
+          participants: [],
+          controls: {
+            lock: {
+              locked: true,
+              htMeta: {
+                elementId: {
+                  type: 'ControlEntry',
+                  id: 10100,
+                  version: 100,
+                },
+                dataSetNames: ['main'],
+              },
+            },
+            stream: {
+              streaming: true,
+              htMeta: {
+                elementId: {
+                  type: 'ControlEntry',
+                  id: 10101,
+                  version: 100,
+                },
+                dataSetNames: ['main'],
+              },
+            } 
+          }
+        },
+      };
+
+      // Call handleLocusUpdate
+      parser.handleLocusUpdate(locusUpdate);
+
+      // Verify putItems was called on main hash tree with correct data
+      assert.calledOnceWithExactly(mainPutItemsSpy, [
+        {type: 'locus', id: 0, version: 200},
+        {type: 'ControlEntry', id: 10100, version: 100},
+        {type: 'ControlEntry', id: 10101, version: 100}
+      ]);
+
+      assert.calledOnceWithExactly(callback, LocusInfoUpdateType.OBJECTS_UPDATED, {
+        updatedObjects: [
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {
+                type: 'ControlEntry',
+                id: 10100,
+                version: 100,
+              },
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: {
+              lock: {
+                locked: true,
+                htMeta: {
+                  elementId: {
+                    type: 'ControlEntry',
+                    id: 10100,
+                    version: 100,
+                  },
+                  dataSetNames: ['main'],
+                },
+              },
+            },
+          },
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {
+                type: 'ControlEntry',
+                id: 10101,
+                version: 100,
+              },
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: {
+              stream: {
+                streaming: true,
+                htMeta: {
+                  elementId: {
+                    type: 'ControlEntry',
+                    id: 10101,
+                    version: 100,
+                  },
+                  dataSetNames: ['main'],
+                },
+              },
+            },
+          }
+        ],
+      });
+    });
+
     it('handles unknown datasets gracefully', () => {
       const parser = createHashTreeParser();
 
@@ -711,38 +1071,304 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
         ],
       });
     });
-  });
 
-  describe('#handleMessage', () => {
-    it('handles root hash heartbeat message correctly', async () => {
+    it('handles metadata updates with new version', async () => {
       const parser = createHashTreeParser();
 
-      // Step 1: Send a normal message with locusStateElements to start the sync timer
-      const normalMessage = {
-        dataSets: [
-          {
-            ...createDataSet('main', 16, 1100),
-            root: 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa1', // different from our hash
+      const selfPutItemSpy = sinon.spy(parser.dataSets.self.hashTree, 'putItem');
+
+      // Create a locus update with updated metadata
+      const locusUpdate = {
+        dataSets: [createDataSet('self', 1, 2100), createDataSet('attendees', 8, 4000)],
+        locus: {
+          links: {resources: {visibleDataSets: {url: visibleDataSetsUrl}}},
+          participants: [
+            {
+              url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/15',
+              person: {},
+              htMeta: {
+                elementId: {
+                  type: 'participant',
+                  id: 15, // new participant
+                  version: 999,
+                },
+                dataSetNames: ['attendees'],
+              },
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+        metadata: {
+          htMeta: {
+            elementId: {
+              type: 'metadata',
+              id: 5,
+              version: 51, // incremented version
+            },
+            dataSetNames: ['self'],
           },
-        ],
+          // new visibleDataSets: atd-unmuted removed, "attendees" and "new-dataset" added
+          visibleDataSets: [
+            {
+              name: 'main',
+              url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/main',
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'self',
+              url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self',
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'new-dataset', // this one is not in dataSets, so will require async initialization
+              url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/new-dataset',
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'attendees', // this one is in dataSets, so should be processed immediately
+              url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/attendees',
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      };
+
+      // Mock the async initialization of the new dataset
+      const newDataSet = createDataSet('new-dataset', 4, 5000);
+      mockGetAllDataSetsMetadata(webexRequest, visibleDataSetsUrl, [newDataSet]);
+      mockSyncRequest(webexRequest, newDataSet.url, {
+        dataSets: [newDataSet],
         visibleDataSetsUrl,
         locusUrl,
-        locusStateElements: [
+        locusStateElements: [],
+      });
+
+      // Call handleLocusUpdate
+      parser.handleLocusUpdate(locusUpdate);
+
+      // Verify putItem was called on self hash tree with metadata
+      assert.calledOnceWithExactly(selfPutItemSpy, {type: 'metadata', id: 5, version: 51});
+
+      // Verify callback was called with metadata object and removed dataset objects
+      assert.calledOnceWithExactly(callback, LocusInfoUpdateType.OBJECTS_UPDATED, {
+        updatedObjects: [
+          // updated metadata object:
           {
             htMeta: {
               elementId: {
-                type: 'locus' as const,
-                id: 0,
-                version: 201,
+                type: 'metadata',
+                id: 5,
+                version: 51,
               },
-              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+              dataSetNames: ['self'],
+            },
+            data: {
+              htMeta: {
+                elementId: {
+                  type: 'metadata',
+                  id: 5,
+                  version: 51,
+                },
+                dataSetNames: ['self'],
+              },
+              visibleDataSets: [
+                {
+                  name: 'main',
+                  url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/main',
+                },
+                {
+                  name: 'self',
+                  url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self',
+                },
+                {
+                  name: 'new-dataset',
+                  url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/new-dataset',
+                },
+                {
+                  name: 'attendees',
+                  url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/attendees',
+                },
+              ],
             },
-            data: {someData: 'value'},
+          },
+          // removed participant from a removed dataset 'atd-unmuted':
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {
+                type: 'participant',
+                id: 14,
+                version: 300,
+              },
+              dataSetNames: ['atd-unmuted'],
+            },
+            data: null,
+          },
+          // new participant from a new data set 'attendees':
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {
+                type: 'participant',
+                id: 15,
+                version: 999,
+              },
+              dataSetNames: ['attendees'],
+            },
+            data: {
+              url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/15',
+              person: {},
+              htMeta: {
+                elementId: {
+                  type: 'participant',
+                  id: 15,
+                  version: 999,
+                },
+                dataSetNames: ['attendees'],
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+
+      // verify also that an async initialization was done for
+      await checkAsyncDatasetInitialization(parser, newDataSet);
+    });
+
+    it('handles metadata updates with same version (no callback)', () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+      const selfPutItemSpy = sinon.spy(parser.dataSets.self.hashTree, 'putItem');
+
+      // Create a locus update with metadata that has the same version and same visibleDataSets
+      const locusUpdate = {
+        dataSets: [createDataSet('self', 1, 2100)],
+        locus: {},
+        metadata: {
+          htMeta: {
+            elementId: {
+              type: 'metadata',
+              id: 5,
+              version: 50, // same version as initial
+            },
+            dataSetNames: ['self'],
+          },
+          visibleDataSets: [
+            {
+              name: 'main',
+              url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/main',
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'self',
+              url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self',
+            },
+            {
+              name: 'atd-unmuted',
+              url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/atd-unmuted',
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      };
+
+      // Call handleLocusUpdate
+      parser.handleLocusUpdate(locusUpdate);
+
+      // Verify putItem was called on self hash tree
+      assert.calledOnceWithExactly(selfPutItemSpy, {type: 'metadata', id: 5, version: 50});
+
+      // Verify callback was NOT called because version didn't change
+      assert.notCalled(callback);
+    });
+
+    it('handles updates with no dataSets and metadata fields gracefully', () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+      const mainPutItemsSpy = sinon.spy(parser.dataSets.main.hashTree, 'putItems');
+      const selfPutItemsSpy = sinon.spy(parser.dataSets.self.hashTree, 'putItems');
+      const atdUnmutedPutItemsSpy = sinon.spy(parser.dataSets['atd-unmuted'].hashTree, 'putItems');
+
+      // Create a locus update with no dataSets and no metadata
+      const locusUpdate = {
+        locus: {
+          htMeta: {
+            elementId: {
+              type: 'locus',
+              id: 0,
+              version: 201,
+            },
+            dataSetNames: ['main'],
+          },
+          someData: 'value',
+        },
+      };
+
+      // Call handleLocusUpdate - should not throw
+      parser.handleLocusUpdate(locusUpdate);
+
+      // Verify putItems was still called for the dataset referenced in locus
+      assert.calledOnceWithExactly(mainPutItemsSpy, [{type: 'locus', id: 0, version: 201}]);
+
+      // Verify putItems was not called on other hash trees
+      assert.notCalled(selfPutItemsSpy);
+      assert.notCalled(atdUnmutedPutItemsSpy);
+
+      // Verify callback was called with the updated object
+      assert.calledOnceWithExactly(callback, LocusInfoUpdateType.OBJECTS_UPDATED, {
+        updatedObjects: [
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {
+                type: 'locus',
+                id: 0,
+                version: 201,
+              },
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: {
+              someData: 'value',
+              htMeta: {
+                elementId: {
+                  type: 'locus',
+                  id: 0,
+                  version: 201,
+                },
+                dataSetNames: ['main'],
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+
+      // Verify that dataset versions were NOT updated (no dataSets in the update)
+      expect(parser.dataSets.main.version).to.equal(1000);
+      expect(parser.dataSets.self.version).to.equal(2000);
+      expect(parser.dataSets['atd-unmuted'].version).to.equal(3000);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('#handleMessage', () => {
+    it('handles root hash heartbeat message correctly', async () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+      // Step 1: Send a normal message with locusStateElements to start the sync timer
+      const normalMessage = {
+        dataSets: [
+          {
+            ...createDataSet('main', 16, 1100),
+            root: 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa1', // different from our hash
+          },
+        ],
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        locusUrl,
+        locusStateElements: [
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {
+                type: 'locus' as const,
+                id: 0,
+                version: 201,
+              },
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: {someData: 'value'},
           },
         ],
       };
 
-      await parser.handleMessage(normalMessage, 'initial message');
+      parser.handleMessage(normalMessage, 'initial message');
 
       // Verify the timer was set (the sync algorithm should have started)
       expect(parser.dataSets.main.timer).to.not.be.undefined;
@@ -762,7 +1388,7 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
         'bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb' // still different from our hash
       );
 
-      await parser.handleMessage(heartbeatMessage, 'heartbeat message');
+      parser.handleMessage(heartbeatMessage, 'heartbeat message');
 
       // Verify the timer was restarted (should still exist)
       expect(parser.dataSets.main.timer).to.not.be.undefined;
@@ -889,7 +1515,7 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
         ],
       };
 
-      await parser.handleMessage(message, 'normal update');
+      parser.handleMessage(message, 'normal update');
 
       // Verify updateItems was called on main hash tree
       assert.calledOnceWithExactly(mainUpdateItemsStub, [
@@ -910,13 +1536,6 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
       // Verify callback was called with OBJECTS_UPDATED and all updated objects
       assert.calledOnceWithExactly(callback, LocusInfoUpdateType.OBJECTS_UPDATED, {
         updatedObjects: [
-          {
-            htMeta: {
-              elementId: {type: 'self', id: 4, version: 101},
-              dataSetNames: ['self'],
-            },
-            data: {person: {name: 'updated self name'}},
-          },
           {
             htMeta: {
               elementId: {type: 'locus', id: 0, version: 201},
@@ -924,10 +1543,6 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
             },
             data: {info: {id: 'updated-locus-info'}},
           },
-          // self updates appear twice, because they are processed twice in HashTreeParser.parseMessage()
-          // (first for checking for visibleDataSets changes and again with the rest of updates in the main part of parseMessage())
-          // this is only temporary until SPARK-744859 is done and having them twice here is not harmful
-          // so keeping it like this for now
           {
             htMeta: {
               elementId: {type: 'self', id: 4, version: 101},
@@ -953,43 +1568,71 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
       });
     });
 
-    it('detects roster drop correctly', async () => {
-      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
-
-      // Stub updateItems to return true (indicating the change was applied)
-      sinon.stub(parser.dataSets.self.hashTree, 'updateItems').returns([true]);
+    describe('handles sentinel messages correctly', () => {
+      ['main', 'self', 'unjoined'].forEach((dataSetName) => {
+        it('emits MEETING_ENDED for sentinel message with dataset ' + dataSetName, async () => {
+          const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+          // Create a sentinel message: leafCount=1, root=EMPTY_HASH, version higher than current
+          const sentinelMessage = createHeartbeatMessage(
+            dataSetName,
+            1,
+            parser.dataSets[dataSetName]?.version
+              ? parser.dataSets[dataSetName].version + 1
+              : 10000,
+            EMPTY_HASH
+          );
+
+          // If the dataset doesn't exist yet (e.g. 'unjoined'), create it
+          if (!parser.dataSets[dataSetName]) {
+            parser.dataSets[dataSetName] = {
+              url: `https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/${dataSetName}`,
+              name: dataSetName,
+              version: 1,
+              leafCount: 16,
+              root: '0'.repeat(32),
+              idleMs: 1000,
+              backoff: {maxMs: 1000, exponent: 2},
+            } as any;
+          }
 
-      // Send a roster drop message (SELF object with no data)
-      const rosterDropMessage = {
-        dataSets: [createDataSet('self', 1, 2101)],
-        visibleDataSetsUrl,
-        locusUrl,
-        locusStateElements: [
-          {
-            htMeta: {
-              elementId: {
-                type: 'self' as const,
-                id: 4,
-                version: 102,
-              },
-              dataSetNames: ['self'],
-            },
-            data: undefined, // No data - this indicates roster drop
-          },
-        ],
-      };
+          parser.handleMessage(sentinelMessage, 'sentinel message');
 
-      await parser.handleMessage(rosterDropMessage, 'roster drop message');
+          // Verify callback was called with MEETING_ENDED
+          assert.calledOnceWithExactly(callback, LocusInfoUpdateType.MEETING_ENDED, {
+            updatedObjects: undefined,
+          });
 
-      // Verify callback was called with MEETING_ENDED
-      assert.calledOnceWithExactly(callback, LocusInfoUpdateType.MEETING_ENDED, {
-        updatedObjects: undefined,
+          // Verify that all timers were stopped
+          Object.values(parser.dataSets).forEach((ds: any) => {
+            assert.isUndefined(ds.timer);
+            assert.isUndefined(ds.heartbeatWatchdogTimer);
+          });
+        });
       });
 
-      // Verify that all timers were stopped (timer should be undefined after roster drop)
-      assert.equal(parser.dataSets.self.timer, undefined);
-      assert.equal(parser.dataSets.main.timer, undefined);
-      assert.equal(parser.dataSets['atd-unmuted'].timer, undefined);
+      it('emits MEETING_ENDED for sentinel message with unknown dataset', async () => {
+        const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+        // 'unjoined' is a valid sentinel dataset name but is not tracked by the parser
+        assert.isUndefined(parser.dataSets['unjoined']);
+
+        // Create a sentinel message for 'unjoined' dataset which the parser has never seen
+        const sentinelMessage = createHeartbeatMessage('unjoined', 1, 10000, EMPTY_HASH);
+
+        parser.handleMessage(sentinelMessage, 'sentinel message');
+
+        // Verify callback was called with MEETING_ENDED
+        assert.calledOnceWithExactly(callback, LocusInfoUpdateType.MEETING_ENDED, {
+          updatedObjects: undefined,
+        });
+
+        // Verify that all timers were stopped
+        Object.values(parser.dataSets).forEach((ds: any) => {
+          assert.isUndefined(ds.timer);
+          assert.isUndefined(ds.heartbeatWatchdogTimer);
+        });
+      });
     });
 
     describe('sync algorithm', () => {
@@ -1020,7 +1663,7 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
           ],
         };
 
-        await parser.handleMessage(message, 'initial message');
+        parser.handleMessage(message, 'initial message');
 
         // Verify callback was called with initial updates
         assert.calledOnce(callback);
@@ -1090,6 +1733,134 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
           ],
         });
       });
+
+      describe('emits MEETING_ENDED', () => {
+        [404, 409].forEach((statusCode) => {
+          it(`when /hashtree returns ${statusCode}`, async () => {
+            const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+            // Send a message to trigger sync algorithm
+            const message = {
+              dataSets: [createDataSet('main', 16, 1100)],
+              visibleDataSetsUrl,
+              locusUrl,
+              locusStateElements: [
+                {
+                  htMeta: {
+                    elementId: {
+                      type: 'locus' as const,
+                      id: 0,
+                      version: 201,
+                    },
+                    dataSetNames: ['main'],
+                  },
+                  data: {info: {id: 'initial-update'}},
+                },
+              ],
+            };
+
+            parser.handleMessage(message, 'initial message');
+            callback.resetHistory();
+
+            const mainDataSetUrl = parser.dataSets.main.url;
+
+            // Mock getHashesFromLocus to reject with the sentinel error
+            const error: any = new Error(`Request failed with status ${statusCode}`);
+            error.statusCode = statusCode;
+            if (statusCode === 409) {
+              error.body = {errorCode: 2403004};
+            }
+            webexRequest
+              .withArgs(
+                sinon.match({
+                  method: 'GET',
+                  uri: `${mainDataSetUrl}/hashtree`,
+                })
+              )
+              .rejects(error);
+
+            // Trigger sync by advancing time
+            await clock.tickAsync(1000);
+
+            // Verify callback was called with MEETING_ENDED
+            assert.calledOnceWithExactly(callback, LocusInfoUpdateType.MEETING_ENDED, {
+              updatedObjects: undefined,
+            });
+
+            // Verify all timers are stopped
+            Object.values(parser.dataSets).forEach((ds: any) => {
+              assert.isUndefined(ds.timer);
+              assert.isUndefined(ds.heartbeatWatchdogTimer);
+            });
+          });
+
+          it(`when /sync returns ${statusCode}`, async () => {
+            const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+            // Send a message to trigger sync algorithm
+            const message = {
+              dataSets: [createDataSet('main', 16, 1100)],
+              visibleDataSetsUrl,
+              locusUrl,
+              locusStateElements: [
+                {
+                  htMeta: {
+                    elementId: {
+                      type: 'locus' as const,
+                      id: 0,
+                      version: 201,
+                    },
+                    dataSetNames: ['main'],
+                  },
+                  data: {info: {id: 'initial-update'}},
+                },
+              ],
+            };
+
+            parser.handleMessage(message, 'initial message');
+            callback.resetHistory();
+
+            const mainDataSetUrl = parser.dataSets.main.url;
+
+            // Mock getHashesFromLocus to succeed
+            mockGetHashesFromLocusResponse(
+              mainDataSetUrl,
+              new Array(16).fill('00000000000000000000000000000000'),
+              createDataSet('main', 16, 1101)
+            );
+
+            // Mock sendSyncRequestToLocus to reject with the sentinel error
+            const error: any = new Error(`Request failed with status ${statusCode}`);
+            error.statusCode = statusCode;
+            if (statusCode === 409) {
+              error.body = {errorCode: 2403004};
+            }
+            webexRequest
+              .withArgs(
+                sinon.match({
+                  method: 'POST',
+                  uri: `${mainDataSetUrl}/sync`,
+                })
+              )
+              .rejects(error);
+
+            // Trigger sync by advancing time
+            await clock.tickAsync(1000);
+
+            // Verify callback was called with MEETING_ENDED
+            assert.calledOnceWithExactly(callback, LocusInfoUpdateType.MEETING_ENDED, {
+              updatedObjects: undefined,
+            });
+
+            // Verify all timers are stopped
+            Object.values(parser.dataSets).forEach((ds: any) => {
+              assert.isUndefined(ds.timer);
+              assert.isUndefined(ds.heartbeatWatchdogTimer);
+            });
+          });
+        });
+      });
+
       it('requests only mismatched hashes during sync', async () => {
         const parser = createHashTreeParser();
 
@@ -1135,7 +1906,7 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
           ],
         };
 
-        await parser.handleMessage(message, 'initial message');
+        parser.handleMessage(message, 'initial message');
 
         callback.resetHistory();
 
@@ -1179,6 +1950,9 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
           sinon.match({
             method: 'GET',
             uri: `${mainDataSetUrl}/hashtree`,
+            qs: {
+              rootHash: hashTree.getRootHash(),
+            },
           })
         );
 
@@ -1186,6 +1960,7 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
         assert.calledWith(webexRequest, {
           method: 'POST',
           uri: `${mainDataSetUrl}/sync`,
+          qs: {rootHash: hashTree.getRootHash()},
           body: {
             leafCount: 16,
             leafDataEntries: [
@@ -1219,7 +1994,7 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
           ],
         };
 
-        await parser.handleMessage(message, 'message with self update');
+        parser.handleMessage(message, 'message with self update');
 
         callback.resetHistory();
 
@@ -1239,10 +2014,17 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
         assert.calledWith(webexRequest, {
           method: 'POST',
           uri: `${parser.dataSets.self.url}/sync`,
+          qs: {rootHash: parser.dataSets.self.hashTree.getRootHash()},
           body: {
             leafCount: 1,
             leafDataEntries: [
-              {leafIndex: 0, elementIds: [{type: 'self', id: 4, version: 102}]},
+              {
+                leafIndex: 0,
+                elementIds: [
+                  {type: 'self', id: 4, version: 102},
+                  {type: 'metadata', id: 5, version: 50},
+                ],
+              },
             ],
           },
         });
@@ -1257,7 +2039,7 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
         // Stub updateItems on self hash tree to return true
         sinon.stub(parser.dataSets.self.hashTree, 'updateItems').returns([true]);
 
-        // Send a message with SELF object that has a new visibleDataSets list
+        // Send a message with Metadata object that has a new visibleDataSets list
         const message = {
           dataSets: [createDataSet('self', 1, 2100), createDataSet('attendees', 8, 4000)],
           visibleDataSetsUrl,
@@ -1266,47 +2048,98 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
             {
               htMeta: {
                 elementId: {
-                  type: 'self' as const,
-                  id: 4,
-                  version: 101,
+                  type: 'metadata' as const,
+                  id: 5,
+                  version: 51,
                 },
                 dataSetNames: ['self'],
               },
               data: {
-                visibleDataSets: ['main', 'self', 'atd-unmuted', 'attendees'], // added 'attendees'
+                visibleDataSets: [
+                  {
+                    name: 'main',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/main',
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'self',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self',
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'atd-unmuted',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/atd-unmuted',
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'attendees',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/attendees',
+                  },
+                ], // added 'attendees'
               },
             },
           ],
         };
 
-        await parser.handleMessage(message, 'add visible dataset');
+        parser.handleMessage(message, 'add visible dataset');
 
         // Verify that 'attendees' was added to visibleDataSets
-        assert.include(parser.visibleDataSets, 'attendees');
+        expect(parser.visibleDataSets.some((vds) => vds.name === 'attendees')).to.be.true;
 
         // Verify that a hash tree was created for 'attendees'
         assert.exists(parser.dataSets.attendees.hashTree);
         assert.equal(parser.dataSets.attendees.hashTree.numLeaves, 8);
 
-        // Verify callback was called with the self update (appears twice due to SPARK-744859)
+        // Verify callback was called with the metadata update (appears twice - processed once for visible dataset changes, once in main loop)
         assert.calledOnceWithExactly(callback, LocusInfoUpdateType.OBJECTS_UPDATED, {
           updatedObjects: [
             {
               htMeta: {
-                elementId: {type: 'self', id: 4, version: 101},
+                elementId: {type: 'metadata', id: 5, version: 51},
                 dataSetNames: ['self'],
               },
               data: {
-                visibleDataSets: ['main', 'self', 'atd-unmuted', 'attendees'],
+                visibleDataSets: [
+                  {
+                    name: 'main',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/main',
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'self',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self',
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'atd-unmuted',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/atd-unmuted',
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'attendees',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/attendees',
+                  },
+                ],
               },
             },
             {
               htMeta: {
-                elementId: {type: 'self', id: 4, version: 101},
+                elementId: {type: 'metadata', id: 5, version: 51},
                 dataSetNames: ['self'],
               },
               data: {
-                visibleDataSets: ['main', 'self', 'atd-unmuted', 'attendees'],
+                visibleDataSets: [
+                  {
+                    name: 'main',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/main',
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'self',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self',
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'atd-unmuted',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/atd-unmuted',
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'attendees',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/attendees',
+                  },
+                ],
               },
             },
           ],
@@ -1320,7 +2153,7 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
         // Stub updateItems on self hash tree to return true
         sinon.stub(parser.dataSets.self.hashTree, 'updateItems').returns([true]);
 
-        // Send a message with SELF object that has a new visibleDataSets list (adding 'new-dataset')
+        // Send a message with Metadata object that has a new visibleDataSets list (adding 'new-dataset')
         // but WITHOUT providing info about the new dataset in dataSets array
         const message = {
           dataSets: [createDataSet('self', 1, 2100)],
@@ -1330,14 +2163,31 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
             {
               htMeta: {
                 elementId: {
-                  type: 'self' as const,
-                  id: 4,
-                  version: 101,
+                  type: 'metadata' as const,
+                  id: 5,
+                  version: 51,
                 },
                 dataSetNames: ['self'],
               },
               data: {
-                visibleDataSets: ['main', 'self', 'atd-unmuted', 'new-dataset'],
+                visibleDataSets: [
+                  {
+                    name: 'main',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/main',
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'self',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self',
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'atd-unmuted',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/atd-unmuted',
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'new-dataset',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/new-dataset',
+                  },
+                ],
               },
             },
           ],
@@ -1353,60 +2203,41 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
           locusStateElements: [],
         });
 
-        await parser.handleMessage(message, 'add new dataset requiring async init');
-
-        // immediately we don't have the dataset yet, so it should not be in visibleDataSets
-        // and no hash tree should exist yet
-        assert.isFalse(parser.visibleDataSets.includes('new-dataset'));
-        assert.isUndefined(parser.dataSets['new-dataset']);
-
-        // Wait for the async initialization to complete (queued as microtask)
-        await clock.tickAsync(0);
-
-        // The visibleDataSets is updated from the self object data
-        assert.include(parser.visibleDataSets, 'new-dataset');
-
-        // Verify that a hash tree was created for 'new-dataset'
-        assert.exists(parser.dataSets['new-dataset'].hashTree);
-        assert.equal(parser.dataSets['new-dataset'].hashTree.numLeaves, 4);
+        parser.handleMessage(message, 'add new dataset requiring async init');
 
-        // Verify getAllDataSetsMetadata was called for async initialization
-        assert.calledWith(
-          webexRequest,
-          sinon.match({
-            method: 'GET',
-            uri: visibleDataSetsUrl,
-          })
-        );
-
-        // Verify sync request was sent for the new dataset
-        assert.calledWith(
-          webexRequest,
-          sinon.match({
-            method: 'POST',
-            uri: `${newDataSet.url}/sync`,
-          })
-        );
+        await checkAsyncDatasetInitialization(parser, newDataSet);
       });
 
-      it('handles removal of visible data set', async () => {
-        // Create a parser with visible datasets
-        const parser = createHashTreeParser();
-
-        // Store the initial hash tree for atd-unmuted to verify it gets deleted
-        const atdUnmutedHashTree = parser.dataSets['atd-unmuted'].hashTree;
-        assert.exists(atdUnmutedHashTree);
+      it('initializes new visible data sets in priority order', async () => {
+        // Create a parser that only has "self" as visible (no "main")
+        const initialLocusWithoutMain = {
+          dataSets: [createDataSet('self', 1, 2000)],
+          locus: {
+            ...exampleInitialLocus.locus,
+          },
+        };
+        const metadataWithoutMain = {
+          ...exampleMetadata,
+          visibleDataSets: [
+            {
+              name: 'self',
+              url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self',
+            },
+          ],
+        };
+        const parser = createHashTreeParser(initialLocusWithoutMain, metadataWithoutMain);
 
-        // Stub getLeafData to return some items that will be marked as removed
-        // It's called for each leaf (16 leaves), so return an array for leaf 14 and empty for others
-        const getLeafDataStub = sinon.stub(atdUnmutedHashTree, 'getLeafData');
-        getLeafDataStub.withArgs(14).returns([{type: 'participant', id: 14, version: 301}]);
-        getLeafDataStub.returns([]);
+        // Verify "main" is not visible initially
+        expect(parser.visibleDataSets.some((vds) => vds.name === 'main')).to.be.false;
 
         // Stub updateItems on self hash tree to return true
         sinon.stub(parser.dataSets.self.hashTree, 'updateItems').returns([true]);
 
-        // Send a message with SELF object that has removed 'atd-unmuted' from visibleDataSets
+        // Send a message that adds "main" and "atd-active" as new visible datasets.
+        // Neither has info in dataSets, so both require async initialization.
+        const newMainDataSet = createDataSet('main', 16, 6000);
+        const newAtdActiveDataSet = createDataSet('atd-active', 4, 7000);
+
         const message = {
           dataSets: [createDataSet('self', 1, 2100)],
           visibleDataSetsUrl,
@@ -1415,56 +2246,234 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
             {
               htMeta: {
                 elementId: {
-                  type: 'self' as const,
-                  id: 4,
-                  version: 101,
+                  type: 'metadata' as const,
+                  id: 5,
+                  version: 51,
                 },
                 dataSetNames: ['self'],
               },
               data: {
-                visibleDataSets: ['main', 'self'], // removed 'atd-unmuted'
+                visibleDataSets: [
+                  {
+                    name: 'self',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self',
+                  },
+                  // listed in non-priority order: atd-active before main
+                  {name: 'atd-active', url: newAtdActiveDataSet.url},
+                  {name: 'main', url: newMainDataSet.url},
+                ],
               },
             },
           ],
         };
 
-        await parser.handleMessage(message, 'remove visible dataset');
+        // Mock getAllVisibleDataSetsFromLocus to return both new datasets (in non-priority order)
+        mockGetAllDataSetsMetadata(webexRequest, visibleDataSetsUrl, [
+          newAtdActiveDataSet,
+          newMainDataSet,
+        ]);
+        mockSyncRequest(webexRequest, newMainDataSet.url);
+        mockSyncRequest(webexRequest, newAtdActiveDataSet.url);
 
-        // Verify that 'atd-unmuted' was removed from visibleDataSets
-        assert.notInclude(parser.visibleDataSets, 'atd-unmuted');
+        parser.handleMessage(message, 'add main and atd-active datasets');
 
-        // Verify that the hash tree for 'atd-unmuted' was deleted
-        assert.isUndefined(parser.dataSets['atd-unmuted'].hashTree);
+        // Wait for the async initialization (queueMicrotask) to complete
+        await clock.tickAsync(0);
 
-        // Verify that the timer was cleared
-        assert.isUndefined(parser.dataSets['atd-unmuted'].timer);
+        // Verify both datasets are initialized
+        expect(parser.dataSets.main?.hashTree).to.exist;
+        expect(parser.dataSets['atd-active']?.hashTree).to.exist;
+
+        // Verify sync requests were sent in priority order: "main" before "atd-active",
+        // even though atd-active was listed first in both the message and the Locus response
+        const syncCalls = webexRequest
+          .getCalls()
+          .filter(
+            (call) =>
+              call.args[0]?.method === 'POST' &&
+              call.args[0]?.uri?.endsWith('/sync') &&
+              (call.args[0]?.uri?.includes('/main/') || call.args[0]?.uri?.includes('/atd-active/'))
+          );
+
+        expect(syncCalls).to.have.lengthOf(2);
+        expect(syncCalls[0].args[0].uri).to.equal(`${newMainDataSet.url}/sync`);
+        expect(syncCalls[1].args[0].uri).to.equal(`${newAtdActiveDataSet.url}/sync`);
+      });
 
-        // Verify callback was called with both the self update and the removed objects
-        assert.calledOnceWithExactly(callback, LocusInfoUpdateType.OBJECTS_UPDATED, {
-          updatedObjects: [
+      it('emits MEETING_ENDED if async init of a new visible dataset fails with 404', async () => {
+        const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+        // Stub updateItems on self hash tree to return true
+        sinon.stub(parser.dataSets.self.hashTree, 'updateItems').returns([true]);
+
+        // Send a message with Metadata object that adds a new visible dataset
+        const message = {
+          dataSets: [createDataSet('self', 1, 2100)],
+          visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          locusUrl,
+          locusStateElements: [
             {
               htMeta: {
-                elementId: {type: 'self', id: 4, version: 101},
+                elementId: {
+                  type: 'metadata' as const,
+                  id: 5,
+                  version: 51,
+                },
                 dataSetNames: ['self'],
               },
               data: {
-                visibleDataSets: ['main', 'self'],
+                visibleDataSets: [
+                  {
+                    name: 'main',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/main',
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'self',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self',
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'atd-unmuted',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/atd-unmuted',
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'new-dataset',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/new-dataset',
+                  },
+                ],
               },
             },
-            {
-              htMeta: {
-                elementId: {type: 'participant', id: 14, version: 301},
-                dataSetNames: ['atd-unmuted'],
-              },
-              data: null,
-            },
-            {
+          ],
+        };
+
+        // Mock getAllDataSetsMetadata to reject with 404
+        const error: any = new Error('Request failed with status 404');
+        error.statusCode = 404;
+        webexRequest
+          .withArgs(
+            sinon.match({
+              method: 'GET',
+              uri: visibleDataSetsUrl,
+            })
+          )
+          .rejects(error);
+
+        parser.handleMessage(message, 'add new dataset triggering 404');
+
+        // The first callback call is from parseMessage with the metadata update
+        callback.resetHistory();
+
+        // Wait for the async initialization (queueMicrotask) to complete
+        await clock.tickAsync(0);
+
+        // Verify callback was called with MEETING_ENDED
+        assert.calledOnceWithExactly(callback, LocusInfoUpdateType.MEETING_ENDED, {
+          updatedObjects: undefined,
+        });
+      });
+
+      it('handles removal of visible data set', async () => {
+        // Create a parser with visible datasets
+        const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+        // Store the initial hash tree for atd-unmuted to verify it gets deleted
+        const atdUnmutedHashTree = parser.dataSets['atd-unmuted'].hashTree;
+        assert.exists(atdUnmutedHashTree);
+
+        // Stub getLeafData to return some items that will be marked as removed
+        // It's called for each leaf (16 leaves), so return an array for leaf 14 and empty for others
+        const getLeafDataStub = sinon.stub(atdUnmutedHashTree, 'getLeafData');
+        getLeafDataStub.withArgs(14).returns([{type: 'participant', id: 14, version: 301}]);
+        getLeafDataStub.returns([]);
+
+        // Stub updateItems on self hash tree to return true
+        sinon.stub(parser.dataSets.self.hashTree, 'updateItems').returns([true]);
+
+        // Send a message with Metadata object that has removed 'atd-unmuted' from visibleDataSets
+        const message = {
+          dataSets: [createDataSet('self', 1, 2100)],
+          visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          locusUrl,
+          locusStateElements: [
+            {
+              htMeta: {
+                elementId: {
+                  type: 'metadata' as const,
+                  id: 5,
+                  version: 51,
+                },
+                dataSetNames: ['self'],
+              },
+              data: {
+                visibleDataSets: [
+                  {
+                    name: 'main',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/main',
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'self',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self',
+                  },
+                ], // removed 'atd-unmuted'
+              },
+            },
+          ],
+        };
+
+        parser.handleMessage(message, 'remove visible dataset');
+
+        // Verify that 'atd-unmuted' was removed from visibleDataSets
+        expect(parser.visibleDataSets.some((vds) => vds.name === 'atd-unmuted')).to.be.false;
+
+        // Verify that the hash tree for 'atd-unmuted' was deleted
+        assert.isUndefined(parser.dataSets['atd-unmuted'].hashTree);
+
+        // Verify that the timer was cleared
+        assert.isUndefined(parser.dataSets['atd-unmuted'].timer);
+
+        // Verify callback was called with the metadata update and the removed objects (metadata appears twice - processed once for dataset changes, once in main loop)
+        assert.calledOnceWithExactly(callback, LocusInfoUpdateType.OBJECTS_UPDATED, {
+          updatedObjects: [
+            {
+              htMeta: {
+                elementId: {type: 'metadata', id: 5, version: 51},
+                dataSetNames: ['self'],
+              },
+              data: {
+                visibleDataSets: [
+                  {
+                    name: 'main',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/main',
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'self',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self',
+                  },
+                ],
+              },
+            },
+            {
+              htMeta: {
+                elementId: {type: 'participant', id: 14, version: 301},
+                dataSetNames: ['atd-unmuted'],
+              },
+              data: null,
+            },
+            {
               htMeta: {
-                elementId: {type: 'self', id: 4, version: 101}, // 2nd self because of SPARK-744859
+                elementId: {type: 'metadata', id: 5, version: 51},
                 dataSetNames: ['self'],
               },
               data: {
-                visibleDataSets: ['main', 'self'],
+                visibleDataSets: [
+                  {
+                    name: 'main',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/main',
+                  },
+                  {
+                    name: 'self',
+                    url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self',
+                  },
+                ],
               },
             },
           ],
@@ -1489,7 +2498,7 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
         });
 
         // Verify attendees is NOT in visibleDataSets
-        assert.notInclude(parser.visibleDataSets, 'attendees');
+        expect(parser.visibleDataSets.some((vds) => vds.name === 'attendees')).to.be.false;
 
         // Send a message with attendees data
         const message = {
@@ -1511,7 +2520,7 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
           ],
         };
 
-        await parser.handleMessage(message, 'message with non-visible dataset');
+        parser.handleMessage(message, 'message with non-visible dataset');
 
         // Verify that no hash tree was created for attendees
         assert.isUndefined(parser.dataSets.attendees.hashTree);
@@ -1520,5 +2529,1270 @@ describe('HashTreeParser', () => {
         assert.notCalled(callback);
       });
     });
+
+    describe('heartbeat watchdog', () => {
+      it('initiates sync immediately only for the specific data set whose heartbeat watchdog fires', async () => {
+        const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+        const heartbeatIntervalMs = 5000;
+
+        // Send initial heartbeat message for 'main' only
+        const heartbeatMessage = {
+          dataSets: [
+            {
+              ...createDataSet('main', 16, 1100),
+              root: parser.dataSets.main.hashTree.getRootHash(),
+            },
+          ],
+          visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          locusUrl,
+          heartbeatIntervalMs,
+        };
+
+        parser.handleMessage(heartbeatMessage, 'initial heartbeat');
+
+        // Verify only 'main' watchdog timer is set
+        expect(parser.dataSets.main.heartbeatWatchdogTimer).to.not.be.undefined;
+        expect(parser.dataSets.self.heartbeatWatchdogTimer).to.be.undefined;
+        expect(parser.dataSets['atd-unmuted'].heartbeatWatchdogTimer).to.be.undefined;
+
+        // Mock responses for performSync (GET hashtree then POST sync for leafCount > 1)
+        const mainDataSetUrl = parser.dataSets.main.url;
+        mockGetHashesFromLocusResponse(
+          mainDataSetUrl,
+          new Array(16).fill('00000000000000000000000000000000'),
+          createDataSet('main', 16, 1101)
+        );
+        mockSendSyncRequestResponse(mainDataSetUrl, null);
+
+        // Advance time past heartbeatIntervalMs + backoff (Math.random returns 0, so backoff = 0)
+        // performSync is called immediately when the watchdog fires - no additional delay
+        await clock.tickAsync(heartbeatIntervalMs);
+
+        // Verify sync request was sent immediately for 'main' (GET hashtree + POST sync)
+        assert.calledWith(
+          webexRequest,
+          sinon.match({
+            method: 'GET',
+            uri: `${mainDataSetUrl}/hashtree`,
+          })
+        );
+
+        // Verify no sync requests were sent for other datasets
+        assert.neverCalledWith(
+          webexRequest,
+          sinon.match({
+            method: 'POST',
+            uri: `${parser.dataSets.self.url}/sync`,
+          })
+        );
+        assert.neverCalledWith(
+          webexRequest,
+          sinon.match({
+            method: 'GET',
+            uri: `${parser.dataSets['atd-unmuted'].url}/hashtree`,
+          })
+        );
+      });
+
+      it('calls POST sync directly for leafCount === 1 data sets', async () => {
+        const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+        const heartbeatIntervalMs = 5000;
+
+        // Send heartbeat for 'self' (leafCount === 1)
+        const heartbeatMessage = {
+          dataSets: [
+            {
+              ...createDataSet('self', 1, 2100),
+              url: parser.dataSets.self.url,
+              root: parser.dataSets.self.hashTree.getRootHash(),
+            },
+          ],
+          visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          locusUrl,
+          heartbeatIntervalMs,
+        };
+
+        parser.handleMessage(heartbeatMessage, 'self heartbeat');
+
+        // Mock sync response for self
+        mockSendSyncRequestResponse(parser.dataSets.self.url, null);
+
+        // Advance time past watchdog delay
+        await clock.tickAsync(heartbeatIntervalMs);
+
+        // For leafCount === 1, performSync skips GET hashtree and goes straight to POST sync
+        assert.neverCalledWith(
+          webexRequest,
+          sinon.match({
+            method: 'GET',
+            uri: `${parser.dataSets.self.url}/hashtree`,
+          })
+        );
+        assert.calledWith(
+          webexRequest,
+          sinon.match({
+            method: 'POST',
+            uri: `${parser.dataSets.self.url}/sync`,
+          })
+        );
+      });
+
+      it('sets watchdog timers for each data set in the message', async () => {
+        const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+        const heartbeatIntervalMs = 5000;
+
+        // Send heartbeat with multiple datasets
+        const heartbeatMessage = {
+          dataSets: [
+            {
+              ...createDataSet('main', 16, 1100),
+              root: parser.dataSets.main.hashTree.getRootHash(),
+            },
+            {
+              ...createDataSet('self', 1, 2100),
+              url: parser.dataSets.self.url,
+              root: parser.dataSets.self.hashTree.getRootHash(),
+            },
+          ],
+          visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          locusUrl,
+          heartbeatIntervalMs,
+        };
+
+        parser.handleMessage(heartbeatMessage, 'multi-dataset heartbeat');
+
+        // Watchdog timers should be set for both datasets in the message
+        expect(parser.dataSets.main.heartbeatWatchdogTimer).to.not.be.undefined;
+        expect(parser.dataSets.self.heartbeatWatchdogTimer).to.not.be.undefined;
+        // But not for datasets not in the message
+        expect(parser.dataSets['atd-unmuted'].heartbeatWatchdogTimer).to.be.undefined;
+      });
+
+      it('resets the watchdog timer for a specific data set when a new heartbeat for it is received', async () => {
+        const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+        const heartbeatIntervalMs = 5000;
+
+        // Send first heartbeat for 'main'
+        const heartbeat1 = {
+          dataSets: [
+            {
+              ...createDataSet('main', 16, 1100),
+              root: parser.dataSets.main.hashTree.getRootHash(),
+            },
+          ],
+          visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          locusUrl,
+          heartbeatIntervalMs,
+        };
+
+        parser.handleMessage(heartbeat1, 'first heartbeat');
+
+        const firstTimer = parser.dataSets.main.heartbeatWatchdogTimer;
+        expect(firstTimer).to.not.be.undefined;
+
+        // Advance time to just before the watchdog would fire
+        clock.tick(4000);
+
+        // Send second heartbeat for 'main' - this should reset the watchdog
+        const heartbeat2 = {
+          dataSets: [
+            {
+              ...createDataSet('main', 16, 1101),
+              root: parser.dataSets.main.hashTree.getRootHash(),
+            },
+          ],
+          visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          locusUrl,
+          heartbeatIntervalMs,
+        };
+
+        parser.handleMessage(heartbeat2, 'second heartbeat');
+
+        const secondTimer = parser.dataSets.main.heartbeatWatchdogTimer;
+        expect(secondTimer).to.not.be.undefined;
+        expect(secondTimer).to.not.equal(firstTimer);
+
+        // Advance another 4000ms (total 8000ms from start, but only 4000ms since last heartbeat)
+        // The watchdog should NOT fire yet
+        await clock.tickAsync(4000);
+
+        // No sync requests should have been sent
+        assert.notCalled(webexRequest);
+      });
+
+      it('resets the watchdog timer when a normal message (with locusStateElements) is received', async () => {
+        const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+        const heartbeatIntervalMs = 5000;
+
+        // Send initial heartbeat to start the watchdog for 'main'
+        const heartbeat = {
+          dataSets: [
+            {
+              ...createDataSet('main', 16, 1100),
+              root: parser.dataSets.main.hashTree.getRootHash(),
+            },
+          ],
+          visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          locusUrl,
+          heartbeatIntervalMs,
+        };
+
+        parser.handleMessage(heartbeat, 'initial heartbeat');
+
+        const firstTimer = parser.dataSets.main.heartbeatWatchdogTimer;
+        expect(firstTimer).to.not.be.undefined;
+
+        // Advance time partially
+        clock.tick(3000);
+
+        // Stub updateItems so the normal message is processed
+        sinon.stub(parser.dataSets.main.hashTree, 'updateItems').returns([true]);
+
+        // Send a normal message (with locusStateElements) for 'main' - should also reset watchdog
+        const normalMessage = {
+          dataSets: [createDataSet('main', 16, 1101)],
+          visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          locusUrl,
+          locusStateElements: [
+            {
+              htMeta: {
+                elementId: {type: 'locus' as const, id: 0, version: 201},
+                dataSetNames: ['main'],
+              },
+              data: {someData: 'value'},
+            },
+          ],
+          heartbeatIntervalMs,
+        };
+
+        parser.handleMessage(normalMessage, 'normal message');
+
+        const secondTimer = parser.dataSets.main.heartbeatWatchdogTimer;
+        expect(secondTimer).to.not.be.undefined;
+        expect(secondTimer).to.not.equal(firstTimer);
+      });
+
+      it('does not set the watchdog timer when heartbeatIntervalMs is not set', async () => {
+        const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+        // Send a heartbeat message without heartbeatIntervalMs
+        const heartbeatMessage = createHeartbeatMessage(
+          'main',
+          16,
+          1100,
+          parser.dataSets.main.hashTree.getRootHash()
+        );
+
+        parser.handleMessage(heartbeatMessage, 'heartbeat without interval');
+
+        expect(parser.dataSets.main.heartbeatWatchdogTimer).to.be.undefined;
+      });
+
+      it('stops all watchdog timers when meeting ends via sentinel message', async () => {
+        const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+        const heartbeatIntervalMs = 5000;
+
+        // Send heartbeat for multiple datasets
+        const heartbeat = {
+          dataSets: [
+            {
+              ...createDataSet('main', 16, 1100),
+              root: parser.dataSets.main.hashTree.getRootHash(),
+            },
+            {
+              ...createDataSet('self', 1, 2100),
+              url: parser.dataSets.self.url,
+              root: parser.dataSets.self.hashTree.getRootHash(),
+            },
+          ],
+          visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          locusUrl,
+          heartbeatIntervalMs,
+        };
+
+        parser.handleMessage(heartbeat, 'initial heartbeat');
+
+        expect(parser.dataSets.main.heartbeatWatchdogTimer).to.not.be.undefined;
+        expect(parser.dataSets.self.heartbeatWatchdogTimer).to.not.be.undefined;
+
+        // Send a sentinel END MEETING message
+        const sentinelMessage = createHeartbeatMessage(
+          'main',
+          1,
+          parser.dataSets.main.version + 1,
+          EMPTY_HASH
+        );
+
+        parser.handleMessage(sentinelMessage as any, 'sentinel message');
+
+        // All watchdog timers should have been stopped
+        expect(parser.dataSets.main.heartbeatWatchdogTimer).to.be.undefined;
+        expect(parser.dataSets.self.heartbeatWatchdogTimer).to.be.undefined;
+      });
+
+      it("uses each data set's own backoff for its watchdog delay", async () => {
+        // Create a parser where datasets have different backoff configs
+        const initialLocus = {
+          dataSets: [
+            {
+              ...createDataSet('main', 16, 1000),
+              backoff: {maxMs: 500, exponent: 2},
+            },
+            {
+              ...createDataSet('self', 1, 2000),
+              url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self',
+              backoff: {maxMs: 2000, exponent: 3},
+            },
+          ],
+          locus: {
+            ...exampleInitialLocus.locus,
+          },
+        };
+
+        const metadata = {
+          ...exampleMetadata,
+          visibleDataSets: [
+            {name: 'main', url: initialLocus.dataSets[0].url},
+            {name: 'self', url: initialLocus.dataSets[1].url},
+          ],
+        };
+
+        const parser = createHashTreeParser(initialLocus, metadata);
+        const heartbeatIntervalMs = 5000;
+
+        // Set Math.random to return 1 so that backoff = 1^exponent * maxMs = maxMs
+        mathRandomStub.returns(1);
+
+        // Send heartbeat for both datasets
+        const heartbeat = {
+          dataSets: [
+            {
+              ...createDataSet('main', 16, 1100),
+              backoff: {maxMs: 500, exponent: 2},
+              root: parser.dataSets.main.hashTree.getRootHash(),
+            },
+            {
+              ...createDataSet('self', 1, 2100),
+              url: parser.dataSets.self.url,
+              backoff: {maxMs: 2000, exponent: 3},
+              root: parser.dataSets.self.hashTree.getRootHash(),
+            },
+          ],
+          visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          locusUrl,
+          heartbeatIntervalMs,
+        };
+
+        parser.handleMessage(heartbeat, 'heartbeat');
+
+        // 'main' watchdog delay = 5000 + 1^2 * 500 = 5500ms
+        // 'self' watchdog delay = 5000 + 1^3 * 2000 = 7000ms
+
+        // Mock sync responses
+        mockGetHashesFromLocusResponse(
+          parser.dataSets.main.url,
+          new Array(16).fill('00000000000000000000000000000000'),
+          createDataSet('main', 16, 1101)
+        );
+        mockSendSyncRequestResponse(parser.dataSets.main.url, null);
+        mockSendSyncRequestResponse(parser.dataSets.self.url, null);
+
+        // At 5499ms, neither watchdog should have fired
+        await clock.tickAsync(5499);
+        assert.notCalled(webexRequest);
+
+        // At 5500ms, 'main' watchdog fires and performSync runs immediately
+        await clock.tickAsync(1);
+
+        // main sync should have triggered immediately (GET hashtree + POST sync)
+        assert.calledWith(
+          webexRequest,
+          sinon.match({
+            method: 'GET',
+            uri: `${parser.dataSets.main.url}/hashtree`,
+          })
+        );
+
+        webexRequest.resetHistory();
+
+        // At 7000ms, 'self' watchdog fires and performSync runs immediately
+        await clock.tickAsync(1500);
+
+        // self sync should have also triggered (POST sync only, leafCount === 1)
+        assert.calledWith(
+          webexRequest,
+          sinon.match({
+            method: 'POST',
+            uri: `${parser.dataSets.self.url}/sync`,
+          })
+        );
+      });
+
+      it('does not set watchdog for data sets without a hash tree', async () => {
+        const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+        const heartbeatIntervalMs = 5000;
+
+        // 'atd-active' is in the initial locus but is not visible (no hash tree)
+        // Send heartbeat mentioning a non-visible dataset
+        const heartbeatMessage = {
+          dataSets: [
+            {
+              ...createDataSet('main', 16, 1100),
+              root: parser.dataSets.main.hashTree.getRootHash(),
+            },
+            createDataSet('atd-active', 16, 4000),
+          ],
+          visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          locusUrl,
+          heartbeatIntervalMs,
+        };
+
+        parser.handleMessage(heartbeatMessage, 'heartbeat with non-visible dataset');
+
+        // Watchdog set for main (visible) but not for atd-active (no hash tree)
+        expect(parser.dataSets.main.heartbeatWatchdogTimer).to.not.be.undefined;
+        expect(parser.dataSets['atd-active']?.heartbeatWatchdogTimer).to.be.undefined;
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('#callLocusInfoUpdateCallback filtering', () => {
+    // Helper to setup parser with initial objects and reset callback history
+    function setupParserWithObjects(locusStateElements: any[]) {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+      if (locusStateElements.length > 0) {
+        // Determine which datasets to include based on the objects' dataSetNames
+        const dataSetNames = new Set<string>();
+        locusStateElements.forEach((element) => {
+          element.htMeta?.dataSetNames?.forEach((name) => dataSetNames.add(name));
+        });
+
+        const dataSets = [];
+        if (dataSetNames.has('main')) dataSets.push(createDataSet('main', 16, 1100));
+        if (dataSetNames.has('self')) dataSets.push(createDataSet('self', 1, 2100));
+        if (dataSetNames.has('atd-unmuted')) dataSets.push(createDataSet('atd-unmuted', 16, 3100));
+
+        const setupMessage = {
+          dataSets,
+          visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          locusUrl,
+          locusStateElements,
+        };
+
+        parser.handleMessage(setupMessage, 'setup');
+      }
+
+      callback.resetHistory();
+      return parser;
+    }
+
+    it('filters out updates when a dataset has a higher version', () => {
+      const parser = setupParserWithObjects([
+        {
+          htMeta: {
+            elementId: {type: 'locus' as const, id: 5, version: 100},
+            dataSetNames: ['main'],
+          },
+          data: {existingField: 'existing'},
+        },
+      ]);
+
+      // Try to update with an older version (90)
+      const updateMessage = {
+        dataSets: [createDataSet('main', 16, 1101)],
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        locusUrl,
+        locusStateElements: [
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {type: 'locus' as const, id: 5, version: 90},
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: {someField: 'value'},
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+
+      parser.handleMessage(updateMessage, 'update with older version');
+
+      // Callback should not be called because the update was filtered out
+      assert.notCalled(callback);
+    });
+
+    it('allows updates when version is newer than existing', () => {
+      const parser = setupParserWithObjects([
+        {
+          htMeta: {
+            elementId: {type: 'locus' as const, id: 5, version: 100},
+            dataSetNames: ['main'],
+          },
+          data: {existingField: 'existing'},
+        },
+      ]);
+
+      // Try to update with a newer version (110)
+      const updateMessage = {
+        dataSets: [createDataSet('main', 16, 1101)],
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        locusUrl,
+        locusStateElements: [
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {type: 'locus' as const, id: 5, version: 110},
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: {someField: 'new value'},
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+
+      parser.handleMessage(updateMessage, 'update with newer version');
+
+      // Callback should be called with the update
+      assert.calledOnceWithExactly(callback, LocusInfoUpdateType.OBJECTS_UPDATED, {
+        updatedObjects: [
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {type: 'locus', id: 5, version: 110},
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: {someField: 'new value'},
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('filters out removal when object still exists in any dataset', () => {
+      const parser = setupParserWithObjects([
+        {
+          htMeta: {
+            elementId: {type: 'participant' as const, id: 10, version: 50},
+            dataSetNames: ['main', 'atd-unmuted'],
+          },
+          data: {name: 'participant'},
+        },
+      ]);
+
+      // Try to remove the object from main only (it still exists in atd-unmuted)
+      const removalMessage = {
+        dataSets: [createDataSet('main', 16, 1101)],
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        locusUrl,
+        locusStateElements: [
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {type: 'participant' as const, id: 10, version: 50},
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: null, // removal
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+
+      parser.handleMessage(removalMessage, 'removal from one dataset');
+
+      // Callback should not be called because object still exists in atd-unmuted
+      assert.notCalled(callback);
+    });
+
+    it('allows removal when object does not exist in any dataset', () => {
+      const parser = setupParserWithObjects([]);
+
+      // Stub updateItems to return true (simulating that the removal was "applied")
+      sinon.stub(parser.dataSets.main.hashTree, 'updateItems').returns([true]);
+
+      // Try to remove an object that doesn't exist anywhere
+      const removalMessage = {
+        dataSets: [createDataSet('main', 16, 1100)],
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        locusUrl,
+        locusStateElements: [
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {type: 'participant' as const, id: 99, version: 10},
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: null, // removal
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+
+      parser.handleMessage(removalMessage, 'removal of non-existent object');
+
+      // Callback should be called with the removal
+      assert.calledOnceWithExactly(callback, LocusInfoUpdateType.OBJECTS_UPDATED, {
+        updatedObjects: [
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {type: 'participant', id: 99, version: 10},
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: null,
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('filters out removal when object exists in another dataset with newer version', () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+      // Setup: Add object to main with version 40
+      parser.handleMessage(
+        {
+          dataSets: [createDataSet('main', 16, 1100)],
+          visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          locusUrl,
+          locusStateElements: [
+            {
+              htMeta: {
+                elementId: {type: 'participant' as const, id: 10, version: 40},
+                dataSetNames: ['main'],
+              },
+              data: {name: 'participant v40'},
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+        'setup main'
+      );
+
+      // Add object to atd-unmuted with version 50
+      parser.handleMessage(
+        {
+          dataSets: [createDataSet('atd-unmuted', 16, 3100)],
+          visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          locusUrl,
+          locusStateElements: [
+            {
+              htMeta: {
+                elementId: {type: 'participant' as const, id: 10, version: 50},
+                dataSetNames: ['atd-unmuted'],
+              },
+              data: {name: 'participant v50'},
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+        'setup atd-unmuted'
+      );
+      callback.resetHistory();
+
+      // Try to remove with version 40 from main
+      const removalMessage = {
+        dataSets: [createDataSet('main', 16, 1101)],
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        locusUrl,
+        locusStateElements: [
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {type: 'participant' as const, id: 10, version: 40},
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: null, // removal
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+
+      parser.handleMessage(removalMessage, 'removal with older version');
+
+      // Callback should not be called because object still exists with newer version
+      assert.notCalled(callback);
+    });
+
+    it('filters mixed updates correctly - some pass, some filtered', () => {
+      const parser = setupParserWithObjects([
+        {
+          htMeta: {
+            elementId: {type: 'participant' as const, id: 1, version: 100},
+            dataSetNames: ['main'],
+          },
+          data: {name: 'participant 1'},
+        },
+        {
+          htMeta: {
+            elementId: {type: 'participant' as const, id: 2, version: 50},
+            dataSetNames: ['atd-unmuted'],
+          },
+          data: {name: 'participant 2'},
+        },
+      ]);
+
+      // Send mixed updates
+      const mixedMessage = {
+        dataSets: [createDataSet('main', 16, 1101)],
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        locusUrl,
+        locusStateElements: [
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {type: 'participant' as const, id: 1, version: 110}, // newer version - should pass
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: {name: 'updated'},
+          },
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {type: 'participant' as const, id: 1, version: 90}, // older version - should be filtered
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: {name: 'old'},
+          },
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {type: 'participant' as const, id: 3, version: 10}, // new object - should pass
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: {name: 'new'},
+          },
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {type: 'participant' as const, id: 2, version: 50}, // removal but exists in atd-unmuted - should be filtered
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: null,
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+
+      parser.handleMessage(mixedMessage, 'mixed updates');
+
+      // Callback should be called with only the valid updates (participant 1 v110 and participant 3 v10)
+      assert.calledOnceWithExactly(callback, LocusInfoUpdateType.OBJECTS_UPDATED, {
+        updatedObjects: [
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {type: 'participant', id: 1, version: 110},
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: {name: 'updated'},
+          },
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {type: 'participant', id: 3, version: 10},
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: {name: 'new'},
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('does not call callback when all updates are filtered out', () => {
+      const parser = setupParserWithObjects([
+        {
+          htMeta: {
+            elementId: {type: 'locus' as const, id: 5, version: 100},
+            dataSetNames: ['main'],
+          },
+          data: {existingField: 'existing'},
+        },
+      ]);
+
+      // Try to update with older versions (all should be filtered)
+      const updateMessage = {
+        dataSets: [createDataSet('main', 16, 1101)],
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        locusUrl,
+        locusStateElements: [
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {type: 'locus' as const, id: 5, version: 80},
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: {someField: 'value'},
+          },
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {type: 'locus' as const, id: 5, version: 90},
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: {someField: 'another value'},
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+
+      parser.handleMessage(updateMessage, 'all filtered updates');
+
+      // Callback should not be called at all
+      assert.notCalled(callback);
+    });
+
+    it('checks all visible datasets when filtering', () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+      // Setup: Add same object to multiple datasets with different versions
+      parser.handleMessage(
+        {
+          dataSets: [createDataSet('main', 16, 1100)],
+          visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          locusUrl,
+          locusStateElements: [
+            {
+              htMeta: {
+                elementId: {type: 'participant' as const, id: 10, version: 100},
+                dataSetNames: ['main'],
+              },
+              data: {name: 'v100'},
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+        'setup main'
+      );
+
+      parser.handleMessage(
+        {
+          dataSets: [createDataSet('self', 1, 2100)],
+          visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          locusUrl,
+          locusStateElements: [
+            {
+              htMeta: {
+                elementId: {type: 'participant' as const, id: 10, version: 120}, // highest
+                dataSetNames: ['self'],
+              },
+              data: {name: 'v120'},
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+        'setup self'
+      );
+
+      parser.handleMessage(
+        {
+          dataSets: [createDataSet('atd-unmuted', 16, 3100)],
+          visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          locusUrl,
+          locusStateElements: [
+            {
+              htMeta: {
+                elementId: {type: 'participant' as const, id: 10, version: 110},
+                dataSetNames: ['atd-unmuted'],
+              },
+              data: {name: 'v110'},
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+        'setup atd-unmuted'
+      );
+      callback.resetHistory();
+
+      // Try to update with version 115 (newer than main and atd-unmuted, but older than self)
+      const updateMessage = {
+        dataSets: [createDataSet('main', 16, 1101)],
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        locusUrl,
+        locusStateElements: [
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {type: 'participant' as const, id: 10, version: 115},
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: {name: 'update'},
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+
+      parser.handleMessage(updateMessage, 'update with v115');
+
+      // Should be filtered out because self dataset has version 120
+      assert.notCalled(callback);
+    });
+
+    it('does not call callback for empty locusStateElements', () => {
+      const parser = setupParserWithObjects([]);
+
+      const emptyMessage = {
+        dataSets: [createDataSet('main', 16, 1100)],
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        locusUrl,
+        locusStateElements: [],
+      };
+
+      parser.handleMessage(emptyMessage, 'empty elements');
+
+      assert.notCalled(callback);
+    });
+
+    it('always calls callback for MEETING_ENDED regardless of filtering', () => {
+      const parser = setupParserWithObjects([
+        {
+          htMeta: {
+            elementId: {type: 'locus' as const, id: 0, version: 100},
+            dataSetNames: ['main'],
+          },
+          data: {info: 'data'},
+        },
+      ]);
+
+      // Send a sentinel END MEETING message
+      const sentinelMessage = createHeartbeatMessage(
+        'main',
+        1,
+        parser.dataSets.main.version + 1,
+        EMPTY_HASH
+      );
+
+      parser.handleMessage(sentinelMessage as any, 'sentinel message');
+
+      // Callback should be called with MEETING_ENDED
+      assert.calledOnceWithExactly(callback, LocusInfoUpdateType.MEETING_ENDED, {
+        updatedObjects: undefined,
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('#state', () => {
+    it('should be initialized to active', () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+      expect(parser.state).to.equal('active');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('#stop', () => {
+    it('should set state to stopped', () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+      parser.stop();
+
+      expect(parser.state).to.equal('stopped');
+    });
+
+    it('should clear all hash trees', () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+      expect(parser.dataSets.main.hashTree).to.be.instanceOf(HashTree);
+      expect(parser.dataSets.self.hashTree).to.be.instanceOf(HashTree);
+
+      parser.stop();
+
+      expect(parser.dataSets.main.hashTree).to.be.undefined;
+      expect(parser.dataSets.self.hashTree).to.be.undefined;
+      expect(parser.dataSets['atd-unmuted'].hashTree).to.be.undefined;
+    });
+
+    it('should clear visibleDataSets', () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+      expect(parser.visibleDataSets).to.have.length.greaterThan(0);
+
+      parser.stop();
+
+      expect(parser.visibleDataSets).to.deep.equal([]);
+    });
+
+    it('should stop all timers', () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+      // manually set timers on data sets
+      parser.dataSets.main.timer = setTimeout(() => {}, 10000);
+      parser.dataSets.main.heartbeatWatchdogTimer = setTimeout(() => {}, 10000);
+
+      parser.stop();
+
+      expect(parser.dataSets.main.timer).to.be.undefined;
+      expect(parser.dataSets.main.heartbeatWatchdogTimer).to.be.undefined;
+    });
+
+    it('should not call locusInfoUpdateCallback when async initialization of a new visible dataset completes after stop()', async () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+
+      // Stub updateItems on self hash tree to return true so the metadata update is applied
+      sinon.stub(parser.dataSets.self.hashTree, 'updateItems').returns([true]);
+
+      // Send a message with Metadata that adds a new visible dataset requiring async initialization
+      // (the new dataset is NOT in parser.dataSets, so it will go through queueInitForNewVisibleDataSets)
+      const message = {
+        dataSets: [createDataSet('self', 1, 2100)],
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        locusUrl,
+        locusStateElements: [
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {
+                type: 'metadata' as const,
+                id: 5,
+                version: 51,
+              },
+              dataSetNames: ['self'],
+            },
+            data: {
+              visibleDataSets: [
+                {
+                  name: 'main',
+                  url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/main',
+                },
+                {
+                  name: 'self',
+                  url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self',
+                },
+                {
+                  name: 'atd-unmuted',
+                  url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/atd-unmuted',
+                },
+                {
+                  name: 'new-dataset',
+                  url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/new-dataset',
+                },
+              ],
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+
+      // Mock the async initialization - getAllVisibleDataSetsFromLocus and sync request
+      const newDataSet = createDataSet('new-dataset', 4, 5000);
+      mockGetAllDataSetsMetadata(webexRequest, visibleDataSetsUrl, [newDataSet]);
+      mockSyncRequest(webexRequest, newDataSet.url, {
+        dataSets: [newDataSet],
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        locusUrl,
+        locusStateElements: [
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {type: 'participant' as const, id: 20, version: 100},
+              dataSetNames: ['new-dataset'],
+            },
+            data: {person: {name: 'some participant'}},
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+
+      // handleMessage triggers queueInitForNewVisibleDataSets (via queueMicrotask)
+      parser.handleMessage(message, 'add new dataset then stop');
+
+      // callback is called once synchronously by handleMessage for the metadata update
+      callback.resetHistory();
+
+      // Stop the parser before the async initialization completes
+      parser.stop();
+
+      // Let the queued microtask and async initialization complete
+      await clock.tickAsync(0);
+
+      // The callback should NOT have been called again after stop()
+      assert.notCalled(callback);
+
+      // parseMessage should not have processed the sync response data,
+      // so no hash tree should exist for new-dataset (stop() clears all hash trees)
+      assert.isUndefined(parser.dataSets['new-dataset']?.hashTree);
+    });
+
+    it('should not call locusInfoUpdateCallback when initializeFromMessage completes after stop()', async () => {
+      const minimalInitialLocus = {
+        dataSets: [],
+        locus: null,
+      };
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser(minimalInitialLocus, null);
+
+      const mainDataSet = createDataSet('main', 16, 1100);
+
+      // Use a deferred promise so we can control when getAllVisibleDataSetsFromLocus resolves
+      let resolveGetDataSets;
+      webexRequest
+        .withArgs(
+          sinon.match({
+            method: 'GET',
+            uri: visibleDataSetsUrl,
+          })
+        )
+        .returns(
+          new Promise((resolve) => {
+            resolveGetDataSets = resolve;
+          })
+        );
+
+      mockSyncRequest(webexRequest, mainDataSet.url, {
+        dataSets: [mainDataSet],
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        locusUrl,
+        locusStateElements: [
+          {
+            htMeta: {
+              elementId: {type: 'locus' as const, id: 1, version: 210},
+              dataSetNames: ['main'],
+            },
+            data: {info: {id: 'some-locus-info'}},
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+
+      // Start initializeFromMessage but don't await it
+      const initPromise = parser.initializeFromMessage({
+        dataSets: [],
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        locusUrl,
+      });
+
+      // Stop the parser before the GET response arrives
+      parser.stop();
+
+      // Now resolve the pending GET request
+      resolveGetDataSets({body: {dataSets: [mainDataSet]}});
+
+      // Wait for the initializeFromMessage to finish
+      await initPromise;
+
+      // The callback should NOT have been called because the parser was stopped
+      assert.notCalled(callback);
+
+      // Even though initializeDataSets may create a hash tree entry, parseMessage
+      // should have returned [] without processing the sync response objects.
+      // After stop(), hash trees are cleared, so verify that main has no hash tree.
+      assert.isUndefined(parser.dataSets.main?.hashTree);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('#resume', () => {
+    const createResumeMessage = (visibleDataSets?, dataSets?) => ({
+      locusUrl,
+      visibleDataSetsUrl,
+      dataSets: dataSets || [
+        createDataSet('main', 16, 2000),
+        createDataSet('self', 1, 3000),
+      ],
+      locusStateElements: [
+        {
+          htMeta: {elementId: {type: 'metadata' as const, id: 5, version: 60}, dataSetNames: ['self']},
+          data: {
+            visibleDataSets: visibleDataSets || [
+              {name: 'main', url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/main'},
+              {name: 'self', url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self'},
+            ],
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+
+    it('should set state back to active', () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+      parser.stop();
+
+      expect(parser.state).to.equal('stopped');
+
+      parser.resume(createResumeMessage());
+
+      expect(parser.state).to.equal('active');
+    });
+
+    it('should not resume if message is missing metadata with visibleDataSets', () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+      parser.stop();
+
+      parser.resume({
+        locusUrl,
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        dataSets: [createDataSet('main', 16, 2000)],
+        locusStateElements: [],
+      });
+
+      expect(parser.state).to.equal('stopped');
+    });
+
+    it('should re-initialize dataSets from the message', () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+      parser.stop();
+
+      const newDataSets = [
+        createDataSet('main', 8, 5000),
+        createDataSet('self', 2, 6000),
+      ];
+
+      parser.resume(createResumeMessage(undefined, newDataSets));
+
+      expect(Object.keys(parser.dataSets)).to.have.lengthOf(2);
+      expect(parser.dataSets.main.leafCount).to.equal(8);
+      expect(parser.dataSets.main.version).to.equal(5000);
+      expect(parser.dataSets.self.leafCount).to.equal(2);
+    });
+
+    it('should create hash trees only for visible data sets', () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+      parser.stop();
+
+      const dataSets = [
+        createDataSet('main', 16, 2000),
+        createDataSet('self', 1, 3000),
+        createDataSet('atd-unmuted', 16, 4000),
+      ];
+      const visibleDataSets = [
+        {name: 'main', url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/main'},
+        {name: 'self', url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self'},
+      ];
+
+      parser.resume(createResumeMessage(visibleDataSets, dataSets));
+
+      expect(parser.dataSets.main.hashTree).to.be.instanceOf(HashTree);
+      expect(parser.dataSets.self.hashTree).to.be.instanceOf(HashTree);
+      expect(parser.dataSets['atd-unmuted'].hashTree).to.be.undefined;
+    });
+
+    it('should call handleMessage with the resume message', () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+      parser.stop();
+
+      const handleMessageStub = sinon.stub(parser, 'handleMessage');
+
+      const message = createResumeMessage();
+      parser.resume(message);
+
+      assert.calledOnceWithExactly(handleMessageStub, message, 'on resume');
+    });
+
+    it('should set visibleDataSets from message metadata filtered by excludedDataSets', () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser(exampleInitialLocus, exampleMetadata, ['atd-unmuted']);
+      parser.stop();
+
+      const dataSets = [
+        createDataSet('main', 16, 2000),
+        createDataSet('self', 1, 3000),
+        createDataSet('atd-unmuted', 16, 4000),
+      ];
+      const visibleDataSets = [
+        {name: 'main', url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/main'},
+        {name: 'self', url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/participant/713e9f99/datasets/self'},
+        {name: 'atd-unmuted', url: 'https://locus-a.wbx2.com/locus/api/v1/loci/97d64a5f/datasets/atd-unmuted'},
+      ];
+
+      parser.resume(createResumeMessage(visibleDataSets, dataSets));
+
+      expect(parser.visibleDataSets.some((vds) => vds.name === 'atd-unmuted')).to.be.false;
+      expect(parser.visibleDataSets.some((vds) => vds.name === 'main')).to.be.true;
+      expect(parser.visibleDataSets.some((vds) => vds.name === 'self')).to.be.true;
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('#handleLocusUpdate when stopped', () => {
+    it('should return early without processing when parser is stopped', () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+      parser.stop();
+
+      parser.handleLocusUpdate({
+        dataSets: [createDataSet('main', 16, 2000)],
+        locus: {participants: []},
+      });
+
+      assert.notCalled(callback);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('#handleMessage when stopped', () => {
+    it('should return early without processing when parser is stopped', () => {
+      const parser = createHashTreeParser();
+      parser.stop();
+
+      parser.handleMessage({
+        dataSets: [createDataSet('main', 16, 2000)],
+        visibleDataSetsUrl,
+        locusUrl,
+        locusStateElements: [
+          {
+            htMeta: {elementId: {type: 'self' as const, id: 4, version: 200}, dataSetNames: ['self']},
+            data: {id: 'new-self'},
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+
+      assert.notCalled(callback);
+    });
   });
 });