@warlock.js/seal 5.30.0 → 5.31.0

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Files changed (88) hide show
  1. package/CHANGELOG.md +38 -7
  2. package/README.md +57 -9
  3. package/cjs/index.cjs +24 -16
  4. package/cjs/index.cjs.map +1 -1
  5. package/cjs/{object--LXRt5RF.cjs → object-VTtA-k1a.cjs} +15 -13
  6. package/cjs/object-VTtA-k1a.cjs.map +1 -0
  7. package/cjs/object.cjs +2 -2
  8. package/cjs/{required-methods-DYsRO9aZ.cjs → required-methods-chT0TXQS.cjs} +107 -31
  9. package/cjs/required-methods-chT0TXQS.cjs.map +1 -0
  10. package/cjs/{string-DsqnKoSB.cjs → string-edcPIpcU.cjs} +4 -4
  11. package/cjs/string-edcPIpcU.cjs.map +1 -0
  12. package/cjs/string.cjs +2 -2
  13. package/esm/config.d.mts.map +1 -1
  14. package/esm/config.mjs.map +1 -1
  15. package/esm/factory/validators.d.mts +8 -8
  16. package/esm/factory/validators.d.mts.map +1 -1
  17. package/esm/factory/validators.mjs +7 -1
  18. package/esm/factory/validators.mjs.map +1 -1
  19. package/esm/mutators/string-mutators.mjs +2 -2
  20. package/esm/mutators/string-mutators.mjs.map +1 -1
  21. package/esm/object.d.mts +1 -3
  22. package/esm/object.d.mts.map +1 -1
  23. package/esm/object.mjs.map +1 -1
  24. package/esm/rules/common/literal.mjs.map +1 -1
  25. package/esm/rules/core/union.d.mts +8 -1
  26. package/esm/rules/core/union.d.mts.map +1 -1
  27. package/esm/rules/core/union.mjs +56 -10
  28. package/esm/rules/core/union.mjs.map +1 -1
  29. package/esm/rules/core/when.mjs.map +1 -1
  30. package/esm/standard-schema/json-schema.d.mts.map +1 -1
  31. package/esm/standard-schema/json-schema.mjs.map +1 -1
  32. package/esm/standard-schema/map-result.d.mts.map +1 -1
  33. package/esm/standard-schema/map-result.mjs.map +1 -1
  34. package/esm/standard-schema/types.d.mts.map +1 -1
  35. package/esm/types/data-transformer-types.d.mts.map +1 -1
  36. package/esm/types/inference-types.d.mts +1 -1
  37. package/esm/types/inference-types.d.mts.map +1 -1
  38. package/esm/types/rule-types.d.mts +10 -1
  39. package/esm/types/rule-types.d.mts.map +1 -1
  40. package/esm/validators/array-validator.d.mts.map +1 -1
  41. package/esm/validators/array-validator.mjs +3 -3
  42. package/esm/validators/array-validator.mjs.map +1 -1
  43. package/esm/validators/base-validator.d.mts +8 -8
  44. package/esm/validators/base-validator.d.mts.map +1 -1
  45. package/esm/validators/base-validator.mjs +50 -20
  46. package/esm/validators/base-validator.mjs.map +1 -1
  47. package/esm/validators/computed-validator.d.mts.map +1 -1
  48. package/esm/validators/computed-validator.mjs +4 -4
  49. package/esm/validators/computed-validator.mjs.map +1 -1
  50. package/esm/validators/discriminated-union-validator.mjs +1 -1
  51. package/esm/validators/discriminated-union-validator.mjs.map +1 -1
  52. package/esm/validators/lazy-validator.mjs +1 -1
  53. package/esm/validators/lazy-validator.mjs.map +1 -1
  54. package/esm/validators/object-validator.d.mts.map +1 -1
  55. package/esm/validators/object-validator.mjs +9 -7
  56. package/esm/validators/object-validator.mjs.map +1 -1
  57. package/esm/validators/record-validator.d.mts.map +1 -1
  58. package/esm/validators/record-validator.mjs +3 -3
  59. package/esm/validators/record-validator.mjs.map +1 -1
  60. package/esm/validators/scalar-validator.mjs.map +1 -1
  61. package/esm/validators/tuple-validator.d.mts.map +1 -1
  62. package/esm/validators/tuple-validator.mjs +3 -3
  63. package/esm/validators/tuple-validator.mjs.map +1 -1
  64. package/esm/validators/union-validator.d.mts +3 -1
  65. package/esm/validators/union-validator.d.mts.map +1 -1
  66. package/esm/validators/union-validator.mjs +3 -1
  67. package/esm/validators/union-validator.mjs.map +1 -1
  68. package/llms-full.txt +656 -527
  69. package/llms.txt +1 -1
  70. package/package.json +1 -1
  71. package/skills/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md +60 -36
  72. package/skills/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md +89 -53
  73. package/skills/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md +41 -27
  74. package/skills/define-structural-shape/array-methods.md +27 -27
  75. package/skills/define-structural-shape/object-methods.md +38 -30
  76. package/skills/extend-seal-with-plugins/SKILL.md +39 -5
  77. package/skills/generate-json-schema/SKILL.md +13 -13
  78. package/skills/handle-seal-errors/SKILL.md +23 -23
  79. package/skills/index.md +4 -1
  80. package/skills/overview/SKILL.md +10 -2
  81. package/skills/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md +45 -45
  82. package/skills/pick-seal-primitive/date-methods.md +96 -96
  83. package/skills/pick-seal-primitive/number-methods.md +55 -55
  84. package/skills/pick-seal-primitive/string-methods.md +107 -102
  85. package/skills/seal-basics/SKILL.md +14 -14
  86. package/cjs/object--LXRt5RF.cjs.map +0 -1
  87. package/cjs/required-methods-DYsRO9aZ.cjs.map +0 -1
  88. package/cjs/string-DsqnKoSB.cjs.map +0 -1
package/CHANGELOG.md CHANGED
@@ -4,33 +4,63 @@ All notable changes to `@warlock.js/seal` are documented in this file.
4
4
 
5
5
  The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/). `@warlock.js/*` packages are released in lockstep — every package shares the same version number, so a version below may list only the changes that affected this package.
6
6
 
7
+ ## 5.31.0 - 2026-10-18
8
+
9
+ ### Upgrading
10
+
11
+ - **BREAKING:** a failed `v.union(...)` reports the closest member's errors at their own paths (`actor.id` instead of `actor`), still typed `union`; with `firstErrorOnly: false` it reports each of that member's errors separately instead of one `;`-joined message from every member. A custom union message, or a value no member can hold by type, still gives one error at the union's path. Update code that reads union errors by path or splits the joined message.
12
+ - **BREAKING:** `.refine()` now runs against successful output after child validation and transformers, and skips absent/null or invalid values. Callbacks are typed from the validator's output instead of `any`. Move checks that need input before child validation to `.addRule()`. `warlock upgrade --from 5.30 --to 5.31.0` lists every `.refine()` to review (codemod `seal-refine-output`).
13
+ - **BREAKING:** `.catch()` is a no-op on container validators, including failures in the container's own rules. Inputs previously accepted by an array/object catch after a length or unknown-key error now fail. Apply catches to child validators or handle a failed container result explicitly. `warlock upgrade --from 5.30 --to 5.31.0` lists `.catch()` calls on containers (codemod `seal-container-catch`).
14
+ - **BREAKING:** `v.union()` now returns its matched branch's validated output. Trimming and date parsing change values; object defaults/computed fields are retained, stripped unknown keys disappear, and an explicit `undefined` output drops the containing object field. Persisted, compared or serialized output can differ. Read and keep the raw input before validation when you need it. `warlock upgrade --from 5.30 --to 5.31.0` lists every `v.union()` to review (codemod `seal-union-output`).
15
+ - Refinements now also check successful empty defaults such as `.default("")`; callbacks that reject those defaults now reject validation.
16
+
17
+ ### Changed
18
+
19
+ - Object factories return their already typed class directly, avoiding a duplicate Standard Schema intersection and reducing compiler work for composed schemas. CI now checks the Seal inference benchmark against its updated baseline.
20
+
21
+ ### Fixed
22
+
23
+ - `v.union(...)` tries every member whose type matches before failing, so a union of several object schemas accepts a value that matches a later member; `firstErrorOnly` limits the errors reported, not the members tried. A failing union reports its closest member: fewest mismatched literals, then fewest errors, then the deepest error path, then declaration order.
24
+ - A failing union no longer stores its last member error on the shared rule, so a later validation with no type-matching member reports the default message instead of a stale one.
25
+ - The custom-error locale example is strict JSON, with its filename outside the code fence.
26
+ - Standalone string replacement mutators accept an omitted context or options and preserve the stringified input instead of throwing.
27
+ - Object `.merge()` retains refinements from both schemas, in their original order; cloning, extending and selecting fields preserve the original schema's refinements.
28
+ - Union and record Standard Schema types now distinguish child input from validated output; `Infer.Output` reads the Standard Schema output parameter. Defaults and catches remain guaranteed in output.
29
+ - Object, array, tuple and lazy Standard Schema output declarations preserve child defaults and catches independently of their input types.
30
+ - `v.tuple([...])` infers one type per position: `v.tuple([v.string(), v.int()])` is typed `[string, number]` for input and output instead of `(string | number)[]`, so a value with swapped positions no longer type-checks. A `BaseValidator[]` variable is still accepted.
31
+
32
+ ### Added
33
+
34
+ - A failed rule result may carry `errors: [{ error, path }]` to report several errors, each at its own path, under the rule's type.
35
+ - Successful custom rules may return a `data` property to replace the current validated value, including explicit `undefined`; omitting the property preserves the value.
36
+
7
37
  ## 5.30.0 - 2026-10-16
8
38
 
9
39
  ### Upgrading
10
40
 
11
- - **BREAKING (types only):** `validate()` now returns a result narrowed on `isValid`. On success `data` is `Infer.Output<typeof schema>`, on failure it is `undefined`. Code that read `result.data` without checking `isValid`, or assigned it to an unrelated type, may need a check or a cast. A schema typed as bare `BaseValidator`/`ObjectValidator` keeps `data: any`.
41
+ - **BREAKING (types only):** `validate()` now returns a result narrowed on `isValid`. On success `data` is `Infer.Output<typeof schema>`, on failure it is `undefined`. Code that read `result.data` without checking `isValid`, or assigned it to an unrelated type, may need a check or a cast. A schema typed as bare `BaseValidator`/`ObjectValidator` keeps `data: any`. `warlock upgrade --from 5.29 --to 5.31.0` lists `validate()` results read without an `isValid` check (codemod `seal-validate-result`).
12
42
 
13
43
  ### Added
14
44
 
15
45
  - `TypedValidationResult<T>` and `ValidatedOutput<T>` types.
16
- - `pnpm bench:types` measures inference compile cost on a generated composed-schema project (16 entities, 8 services) and fails when instantiations or types grow more than 5% over `bench/types-baseline.json` (WR-001). It also fails when it cannot read a metric or is given a malformed option, warns when the TypeScript version differs from the baseline's (`--strict` makes that a failure), and removes its temporary project on Ctrl+C.
46
+ - `pnpm bench:types` measures inference compile cost on a generated composed-schema project (16 entities, 8 services) and fails when instantiations or types grow more than 5% over `bench/types-baseline.json`. It also fails when it cannot read a metric or is given a malformed option, warns when the TypeScript version differs from the baseline's (`--strict` makes that a failure), and removes its temporary project on Ctrl+C.
17
47
 
18
48
  ### Changed
19
49
 
20
50
  - `validate()` takes `data: unknown` instead of `any`.
21
51
  - `Infer.Input`/`Infer.Output` of an object is one flat object type instead of an intersection of its optional and required halves; the shape is unchanged and compile cost moves by 0.1%.
22
52
  - `pnpm typecheck` now also checks the `expectTypeOf` assertions in `tests/unit/types/` (`tsconfig.typecheck.json`); they were never enforced before.
23
- - `.refine()` callbacks stay `value: any` on purpose: custom rules run before an object or array validates its children, so the value is not the schema output (WR-020).
53
+ - `.refine()` callbacks stay `value: any` on purpose: custom rules run before an object or array validates its children, so the value is not the schema output.
24
54
  - **Behaviour change:** `v.union([...])` now checks a present empty value (`""`) against its members instead of accepting it unchecked; a missing key is still the required/`.optional()` question. `v.union([v.literal("x"), v.int()]).present()` now rejects `""`.
25
55
  - `validate()` keeps the typed output of `v.record(...)` (`Record<string, …>`); only an index signature over `any`/`unknown` (the wide `Schema`) stays `any`.
26
56
 
27
57
  ### Fixed
28
58
 
29
- - `v.literal("")` accepts a present `""` again (regressed in 5.25): its default (implicit) required state and `.present()` keep it, `.optional()` and `.nullable()` no longer drop it. An explicit `.required()` or `requiredIf(...)` still rejects `""`. A literal set without a blank value still reads `""` as missing (WR-008).
30
- - A field with an empty default (`v.string().max(n).default("")`) no longer fails "is required" when the input omits it, sends `null`, or sends a blank string (an untouched HTML input); the output is the default (WR-008).
59
+ - `v.literal("")` accepts a present `""` again (regressed in 5.25): its default (implicit) required state and `.present()` keep it, `.optional()` and `.nullable()` no longer drop it. An explicit `.required()` or `requiredIf(...)` still rejects `""`. A literal set without a blank value still reads `""` as missing.
60
+ - A field with an empty default (`v.string().max(n).default("")`) no longer fails "is required" when the input omits it, sends `null`, or sends a blank string (an untouched HTML input); the output is the default.
31
61
  - A `null` default no longer satisfies "required" on a field that is not `.nullable()`, and an empty default of the wrong type (`v.int().default("")`) now fails the type rule instead of being returned unchecked.
32
- - `v.discriminatedUnion(...).optional()` accepts an absent, `undefined` or `null` field, as every other validator does; `.default(...)` replaces `null` too and is validated through its branch. A required union reports a missing or `null` field with the `required` error; `.nullable()` keeps `null` (WR-007).
33
- - `schema["~standard"].validate(...)` on a discriminated union resolves to the branch output union instead of `unknown` (WR-020).
62
+ - `v.discriminatedUnion(...).optional()` accepts an absent, `undefined` or `null` field, as every other validator does; `.default(...)` replaces `null` too and is validated through its branch. A required union reports a missing or `null` field with the `required` error; `.nullable()` keeps `null`.
63
+ - `schema["~standard"].validate(...)` on a discriminated union resolves to the branch output union instead of `unknown`.
34
64
 
35
65
  ## 5.29.0 - 2026-10-01
36
66
 
@@ -112,6 +142,7 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/).
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142
  ### Changed
113
143
 
114
144
  - Lockstep release maintenance and dependency refresh.
145
+
115
146
  ## 5.20.0 - 2026-09-24
116
147
 
117
148
  ### Changed
package/README.md CHANGED
@@ -181,18 +181,56 @@ const schema = v.object({
181
181
  });
182
182
  ```
183
183
 
184
+ ### Union and record output types
185
+
186
+ `v.union(...)` and `v.record(...)` expose separate Standard Schema input and output
187
+ types. `Infer.Output` and `~standard.validate()` describe validated child output:
188
+ defaults and catches guarantee fields even when callers may omit them. A union
189
+ returns its matching branch's validated data, including computed fields and child
190
+ transformers, before running its own transformers and refinements.
191
+
192
+ ```ts
193
+ const entry = v.object({ count: v.int().optional().default(1) });
194
+ const union = v.union([entry, v.string()]);
195
+ const record = v.record(entry);
196
+ // Infer.Input<typeof union>: { count?: number } | string
197
+ // Infer.Output<typeof union>: { count: number } | string
198
+ // Infer.Output<typeof record>: Record<string, { count: number }>
199
+ ```
200
+
201
+ **Upgrading:** union output now includes member trimming, date parsing, defaults,
202
+ computed fields and unknown-key stripping. A member that outputs `undefined`
203
+ causes the containing object field to be omitted. This can change stored,
204
+ compared or serialized values. Keep any raw input you need before validation.
205
+
184
206
  ### ✅ Custom Validation
185
207
 
186
208
  Add your own validation logic:
187
209
 
188
210
  ```typescript
189
- v.string().refine(async value => {
211
+ v.string().refine(async (value) => {
190
212
  const exists = await checkUsername(value);
191
213
  if (exists) return "Username already taken";
192
214
  });
193
215
  ```
194
216
 
195
- The callback's `value` is typed `any` on purpose: custom rules run before an object or array validates its children, so the value is the (mutated) input, not the schema output. Check the shape you rely on.
217
+ The callback's `value` is typed from the validator's output. Refinements run after value rules, child validation (including defaults and computed fields), and output transformers succeed. They skip absent/null values and failed validation, even with `firstErrorOnly: false`. Multiple refinements run in declaration order and respect `firstErrorOnly`. Use `.addRule()` for checks that need the input before child validation.
218
+
219
+ Refinements also run on successful empty defaults such as `.default("")`. Object
220
+ `.merge()` appends refinements from the merged schema; `.extend()` imports only
221
+ its fields and retains the receiver's refinements. Other clone/field-selection
222
+ operations keep the receiver's refinements, so callbacks must tolerate any fields
223
+ you remove from the shape.
224
+
225
+ Output transformer types are not fully tracked yet: for example,
226
+ `v.date().toISOString()` returns a string at runtime while its declared output
227
+ remains `Date`. Use a Date input rule or convert the Date after validation when
228
+ a refinement needs Date methods. Chaining `.refine()` before `.toISOString()`
229
+ does not change execution order.
230
+
231
+ A successful `.addRule()` callback may return `{ isValid: true, data: replacement }`
232
+ to replace the value for later rules, transformers and refinements. Omitting `data`
233
+ keeps the current value; including `data: undefined` explicitly clears it.
196
234
 
197
235
  ### ✅ Mutators & Transformers
198
236
 
@@ -304,19 +342,14 @@ const bookingSchema = v.object({
304
342
  ### Array Validation
305
343
 
306
344
  ```typescript
307
- const tagsSchema = v
308
- .array(v.string())
309
- .required()
310
- .minLength(1)
311
- .maxLength(10)
312
- .unique();
345
+ const tagsSchema = v.array(v.string()).required().minLength(1).maxLength(10).unique();
313
346
 
314
347
  const usersSchema = v
315
348
  .array(
316
349
  v.object({
317
350
  name: v.string().required(),
318
351
  email: v.string().email(),
319
- })
352
+ }),
320
353
  )
321
354
  .minLength(1);
322
355
  ```
@@ -382,6 +415,21 @@ The documentation includes:
382
415
 
383
416
  ---
384
417
 
418
+ ## Type inference compiler budget
419
+
420
+ From `packages/seal`, run `pnpm bench:types --check` to compile a deterministic
421
+ fixture of 16 composed entities and 8 services. CI runs the same check when Seal
422
+ is selected. It rejects compiler errors and growth above 5% in instantiations or
423
+ types; memory and elapsed time are recorded for context. Object factories use the
424
+ class's existing input/output generics directly, avoiding a duplicate Standard
425
+ Schema intersection on every nested object.
426
+
427
+ After reviewing a deliberate change, refresh the baseline with
428
+ `node scripts/bench-types.mjs --update`. Keep fixture sizes and TypeScript versions
429
+ the same when comparing counts.
430
+
431
+ ---
432
+
385
433
  ## 📄 License
386
434
 
387
435
  MIT
package/cjs/index.cjs CHANGED
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ var __toESM = (mod, isNodeMode, target) => (target = mod != null ? __create(__ge
26
26
  }) : target, mod));
27
27
 
28
28
  //#endregion
29
- const require_required_methods = require('./required-methods-DYsRO9aZ.cjs');
30
- const require_object = require('./object--LXRt5RF.cjs');
31
- const require_string = require('./string-DsqnKoSB.cjs');
29
+ const require_required_methods = require('./required-methods-chT0TXQS.cjs');
30
+ const require_object = require('./object-VTtA-k1a.cjs');
31
+ const require_string = require('./string-edcPIpcU.cjs');
32
32
  let _mongez_reinforcements = require("@mongez/reinforcements");
33
33
  let _mongez_supportive_is = require("@mongez/supportive-is");
34
34
  let dayjs = require("dayjs");
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ var ArrayValidator = class extends require_required_methods.BaseValidator {
650
650
  async validate(data, context) {
651
651
  const valueForRules = data ?? this.getDefaultValue();
652
652
  const mutatedData = await this.mutate(valueForRules, context);
653
- const result = await super.validate(data, context);
653
+ const result = await this.validateRules(data, context);
654
654
  if (result.isValid === false) return result;
655
655
  if (mutatedData === void 0 || mutatedData === null) return result;
656
656
  if (!Array.isArray(mutatedData)) return result;
@@ -668,11 +668,11 @@ var ArrayValidator = class extends require_required_methods.BaseValidator {
668
668
  if (childResult.isValid === false) errors.push(...childResult.errors);
669
669
  });
670
670
  await Promise.all(validationPromises);
671
- return {
671
+ return this.refineResult({
672
672
  isValid: errors.length === 0,
673
673
  errors,
674
674
  data: await this.startTransformationPipeline(mutatedData, context)
675
- };
675
+ }, context);
676
676
  }
677
677
  /**
678
678
  * @inheritdoc
@@ -1657,7 +1657,7 @@ var DiscriminatedUnionValidator = class DiscriminatedUnionValidator extends requ
1657
1657
  data: void 0
1658
1658
  };
1659
1659
  }
1660
- return branch.validate(data, context);
1660
+ return this.refineResult(await branch.validate(data, context), context);
1661
1661
  }
1662
1662
  clone() {
1663
1663
  const cloned = super.clone();
@@ -2157,7 +2157,7 @@ var LazyValidator = class extends require_required_methods.BaseValidator {
2157
2157
  return this.resolvedValidator;
2158
2158
  }
2159
2159
  async validate(data, context) {
2160
- return this.resolve().validate(data, context);
2160
+ return this.refineResult(await this.resolve().validate(data, context), context);
2161
2161
  }
2162
2162
  matchesType(value) {
2163
2163
  return this.resolve().matchesType(value);
@@ -2288,7 +2288,7 @@ var RecordValidator = class extends require_required_methods.BaseValidator {
2288
2288
  async validate(data, context) {
2289
2289
  const valueForRules = data ?? this.getDefaultValue();
2290
2290
  const mutatedData = await this.mutate(valueForRules, context);
2291
- const result = await super.validate(data, context);
2291
+ const result = await this.validateRules(data, context);
2292
2292
  if (result.isValid === false) return result;
2293
2293
  if (mutatedData === void 0 || mutatedData === null) return result;
2294
2294
  if (!(0, _mongez_supportive_is.isPlainObject)(mutatedData)) return result;
@@ -2306,11 +2306,11 @@ var RecordValidator = class extends require_required_methods.BaseValidator {
2306
2306
  if (childResult.isValid === false) errors.push(...childResult.errors);
2307
2307
  });
2308
2308
  await Promise.all(validationPromises);
2309
- return {
2309
+ return this.refineResult({
2310
2310
  isValid: errors.length === 0,
2311
2311
  errors,
2312
2312
  data: await this.startTransformationPipeline(mutatedData, context)
2313
- };
2313
+ }, context);
2314
2314
  }
2315
2315
  /**
2316
2316
  * @inheritdoc
@@ -2545,7 +2545,7 @@ var TupleValidator = class extends require_required_methods.BaseValidator {
2545
2545
  async validate(data, context) {
2546
2546
  const valueForRules = data ?? this.getDefaultValue();
2547
2547
  const mutatedData = await this.mutate(valueForRules, context);
2548
- const result = await super.validate(data, context);
2548
+ const result = await this.validateRules(data, context);
2549
2549
  if (result.isValid === false) return result;
2550
2550
  if (mutatedData === void 0 || mutatedData === null) return result;
2551
2551
  if (!Array.isArray(mutatedData)) return result;
@@ -2575,11 +2575,11 @@ var TupleValidator = class extends require_required_methods.BaseValidator {
2575
2575
  if (childResult.isValid === false) errors.push(...childResult.errors);
2576
2576
  });
2577
2577
  await Promise.all(validationPromises);
2578
- return {
2578
+ return this.refineResult({
2579
2579
  isValid: errors.length === 0,
2580
2580
  errors,
2581
2581
  data: await this.startTransformationPipeline(mutatedData, context)
2582
- };
2582
+ }, context);
2583
2583
  }
2584
2584
  /**
2585
2585
  * @inheritdoc
@@ -2628,7 +2628,9 @@ var TupleValidator = class extends require_required_methods.BaseValidator {
2628
2628
  *
2629
2629
  * Tries each validator in order until one passes. If a validator's matchesType()
2630
2630
  * returns false, it's skipped for optimization. First validator that both matches
2631
- * the type and passes validation wins.
2631
+ * the type and passes validation wins; every type-matching validator is tried,
2632
+ * whatever `firstErrorOnly` says. When none passes, the closest one's errors are
2633
+ * reported (fewest mismatched literals, then fewest errors, then deepest path).
2632
2634
  *
2633
2635
  * @example
2634
2636
  * ```ts
@@ -2696,7 +2698,13 @@ const v = {
2696
2698
  array: (validator, errorMessage) => new ArrayValidator(validator, errorMessage),
2697
2699
  /** Create a record validator - object with dynamic keys and consistent value types */
2698
2700
  record: (validator, errorMessage) => new RecordValidator(validator || v.any(), errorMessage),
2699
- /** Create a tuple validator - fixed-length array with position-specific types */
2701
+ /**
2702
+ * Create a tuple validator - fixed-length array with position-specific types.
2703
+ *
2704
+ * The `| []` in the constraint makes TypeScript infer a literal list as a tuple, so
2705
+ * `v.tuple([v.string(), v.int()])` is typed `[string, number]` rather than
2706
+ * `(string | number)[]`; a `BaseValidator[]` variable is still accepted.
2707
+ */
2700
2708
  tuple: (validators, errorMessage) => new TupleValidator(validators, errorMessage),
2701
2709
  /** Create a date validator */
2702
2710
  date: (errorMessage) => new DateValidator(errorMessage),