@warlock.js/seal 5.28.0 → 5.29.0

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package/CHANGELOG.md CHANGED
@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@ All notable changes to `@warlock.js/seal` are documented in this file.
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  The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/). `@warlock.js/*` packages are released in lockstep — every package shares the same version number, so a version below may list only the changes that affected this package.
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+ ## 5.29.0 - 2026-10-01
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+
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+ ### Changed
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+ - Lockstep release; package APIs are unchanged. Skills refer to other topics by name instead of file paths, so cross-references keep working after `agent-kit` copies them into an app.
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  ## 5.28.0 - 2026-10-01
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  ### Fixed
package/llms-full.txt CHANGED
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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  ---
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  name: bridge-standard-schema
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- description: 'Diagnose `StandardSchemaV1` interop — phantom-intersection at the `v` factory return, why typed slots reject a schema, cascade `Model<TSchema>` variance. Triggers: `StandardSchemaV1`, `~standard`, `Infer`, `ObjectValidator`, `StringValidator`, `LiteralValidator`, `BaseValidator`, `Model<TSchema>`, `StandardJSONSchemaV1`, `Result<unknown>`; "StandardSchemaV1 slot rejecting my schema", "Result<unknown> error", "drop as unknown as cast", "cascade Model schema variance"; typical import `import { v, type Infer } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: foundations — `@warlock.js/seal/seal-basics/SKILL.md`; JSON Schema gen — `@warlock.js/seal/generate-json-schema/SKILL.md`; competing spec `@standard-schema/spec`.'
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+ description: 'Diagnose `StandardSchemaV1` interop — phantom-intersection at the `v` factory return, why typed slots reject a schema, cascade `Model<TSchema>` variance. Triggers: `StandardSchemaV1`, `~standard`, `Infer`, `ObjectValidator`, `StringValidator`, `LiteralValidator`, `BaseValidator`, `Model<TSchema>`, `StandardJSONSchemaV1`, `Result<unknown>`; "StandardSchemaV1 slot rejecting my schema", "Result<unknown> error", "drop as unknown as cast", "cascade Model schema variance"; typical import `import { v, type Infer } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: foundations — the `seal-basics` topic; JSON Schema gen — the `generate-json-schema` topic; competing spec `@standard-schema/spec`.'
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  ---
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  # The Standard Schema bridge
@@ -150,12 +150,12 @@ If V2 lands, re-fork. Until then the local copy is the right call.
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  ---
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  name: compose-seal-modifiers
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- description: 'Apply cross-cutting modifiers — `.optional` / `.nullable` / `.default` / `.catch` / `.omit` / membership rules — plus the mutator-vs-transformer pipeline and `Infer.Input` vs `Infer.Output`. Triggers: `.optional`, `.required`, `.nullable`, `.default`, `.catch`, `.present`, `.requiredIf`, `.requiredWith`, `.in`, `.oneOf`, `.notIn`, `.omit`, `.attribute`, `.mutable`, `.addMutator`, `Infer.Input`, `Infer.Output`; "mark field optional in seal", "default value in schema", "mutator vs transformer", "when does .catch fire"; typical import `import { v, type Infer } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: primitives — `@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`; containers — `@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`; errors — `@warlock.js/seal/handle-seal-errors/SKILL.md`; competing `zod` `.optional`/`.default`.'
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+ description: 'Apply cross-cutting modifiers — `.optional` / `.nullable` / `.default` / `.catch` / `.omit` / membership rules — plus the mutator-vs-transformer pipeline and `Infer.Input` vs `Infer.Output`. Triggers: `.optional`, `.required`, `.nullable`, `.default`, `.catch`, `.present`, `.requiredIf`, `.requiredWith`, `.in`, `.oneOf`, `.notIn`, `.omit`, `.attribute`, `.mutable`, `.addMutator`, `Infer.Input`, `Infer.Output`; "mark field optional in seal", "default value in schema", "mutator vs transformer", "when does .catch fire"; typical import `import { v, type Infer } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: primitives — the `pick-seal-primitive` topic; containers — the `define-structural-shape` topic; errors — the `handle-seal-errors` topic; competing `zod` `.optional`/`.default`.'
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  ---
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  # Cross-cutting modifiers + the pipeline
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- This skill covers methods that work on **every** validator. Type-specific methods (`.email()`, `.min()` on strings, `.between()` on numbers, `.weekDay()` on dates, etc.) live in the per-type method references — see [`@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md) and [`@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md).
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+ This skill covers methods that work on **every** validator. Type-specific methods (`.email()`, `.min()` on strings, `.between()` on numbers, `.weekDay()` on dates, etc.) live in the per-type method references — see the `pick-seal-primitive` topic and the `define-structural-shape` topic.
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  ## The pipeline
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@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ Switch back with `.immutable`. Default is fine 99% of the time. Reach for `.muta
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  ---
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  name: define-structural-shape
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- description: 'Compose `v.object` / `v.array` / `v.record` / `v.tuple` / `v.union` / `v.discriminatedUnion` / `v.lazy`. Triggers: `v.object`, `v.array`, `v.record`, `v.tuple`, `v.union`, `v.discriminatedUnion`, `v.lazy`, `ObjectValidator`; "how do I build an object schema", "dynamic-keyed record", "tagged union with discriminator", "recursive schema", "self-referencing schema"; typical import `import { v, type Infer } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: leaf primitives — `@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`; modifiers — `@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`; standard-schema bridge — `@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md`; competing libs `zod`, `valibot`.'
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+ description: 'Compose `v.object` / `v.array` / `v.record` / `v.tuple` / `v.union` / `v.discriminatedUnion` / `v.lazy`. Triggers: `v.object`, `v.array`, `v.record`, `v.tuple`, `v.union`, `v.discriminatedUnion`, `v.lazy`, `ObjectValidator`; "how do I build an object schema", "dynamic-keyed record", "tagged union with discriminator", "recursive schema", "self-referencing schema"; typical import `import { v, type Infer } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: leaf primitives — the `pick-seal-primitive` topic; modifiers — the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic; standard-schema bridge — the `bridge-standard-schema` topic; competing libs `zod`, `valibot`.'
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  ---
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  # Structural validators — picking guide
@@ -547,11 +547,11 @@ Use for: trees (categories, file systems), threaded data (comment chains), mutua
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  | One of N scalar types | `v.union([...])` |
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  | One of N object shapes with a tag field | `v.discriminatedUnion(key, [...])` |
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  | Self-referencing or forward reference | `v.lazy(() => schema)` |
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- | One of N constants | `v.literal(...values)` (not structural — see [`@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md)) |
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+ | One of N constants | `v.literal(...values)` (not structural — see the `pick-seal-primitive` topic) |
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  ## A note on cascade Models
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- `@warlock.js/cascade` Models declare `static schema: ObjectValidator<TSchema>`. Passing a `v.object({...})` works directly — the factory return widens to fit the Model's invariant generic without breaking type checking. If TS complains *"`ObjectValidator<{specific}>` is not assignable to `ObjectValidator<TSchema>`"*, that's the variance trap and the answer isn't to widen the schema — it's almost always that `Model<TSchema>` was parameterized with a hand-rolled type that drifted from the schema's inferred shape. Fix the type, not the schema. See [`@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md).
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+ `@warlock.js/cascade` Models declare `static schema: ObjectValidator<TSchema>`. Passing a `v.object({...})` works directly — the factory return widens to fit the Model's invariant generic without breaking type checking. If TS complains *"`ObjectValidator<{specific}>` is not assignable to `ObjectValidator<TSchema>`"*, that's the variance trap and the answer isn't to widen the schema — it's almost always that `Model<TSchema>` was parameterized with a hand-rolled type that drifted from the schema's inferred shape. Fix the type, not the schema. See the `bridge-standard-schema` topic.
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  ## Method-surface reference
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@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ Use for: trees (categories, file systems), threaded data (comment chains), mutua
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  # `v.array(itemValidator)` — method reference
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- The inner validator runs against each element. Failure on any element fails the array. Picking guide (array vs tuple vs record) is in [`@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md).
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+ The inner validator runs against each element. Failure on any element fails the array. Picking guide (array vs tuple vs record) is in the `define-structural-shape` topic.
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  ## Length
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@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ v.array(v.string()).default([]).optional()
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  # `v.object({...})` — method reference
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- Picking guide for structural validators is in [`@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md). For field-level chaining (`.required` / `.optional` / `.attribute`), see [`@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md).
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+ Picking guide for structural validators is in the `define-structural-shape` topic. For field-level chaining (`.required` / `.optional` / `.attribute`), see the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic.
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  ## Schema composition
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@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ const signupSchema = v.object({
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  ---
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  name: extend-seal-with-plugins
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- description: 'Author a custom seal plugin to add validator methods (`.slug`, `.postalCode`, etc) — `SealPlugin` shape, `registerPlugin` lifecycle, TS prototype augmentation. Triggers: `SealPlugin`, `registerPlugin`, `unregisterPlugin`, `hasPlugin`, `getInstalledPlugins`, `StringValidator`, `NumberValidator`, `DateValidator`, `BaseValidator`, `install`, `uninstall`; "how do I add a custom validator method", "write a seal plugin", "extend v.string with .slug", "module augmentation for seal"; typical import `import { StringValidator, registerPlugin, type SealPlugin } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: built-in primitives — `@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`; bridge typing — `@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md`; competing `zod` `.refine`/`.transform`.'
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+ description: 'Author a custom seal plugin to add validator methods (`.slug`, `.postalCode`, etc) — `SealPlugin` shape, `registerPlugin` lifecycle, TS prototype augmentation. Triggers: `SealPlugin`, `registerPlugin`, `unregisterPlugin`, `hasPlugin`, `getInstalledPlugins`, `StringValidator`, `NumberValidator`, `DateValidator`, `BaseValidator`, `install`, `uninstall`; "how do I add a custom validator method", "write a seal plugin", "extend v.string with .slug", "module augmentation for seal"; typical import `import { StringValidator, registerPlugin, type SealPlugin } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: built-in primitives — the `pick-seal-primitive` topic; bridge typing — the `bridge-standard-schema` topic; competing `zod` `.refine`/`.transform`.'
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  ---
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  # Extend seal with plugins
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  ## When to reach for a plugin
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- - The validator method you want **does not exist** in built-in seal — check [`@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md) and its method references first.
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+ - The validator method you want **does not exist** in built-in seal — check the `pick-seal-primitive` topic and its method references first.
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  - The validation is **stable and reusable** across modules — domain-specific formats (IBAN, postal codes, tax IDs, license plates, internal ID schemes).
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  - You want the **chainable syntax** — `v.string().slug()` reads better than `v.string().pattern(/.../).addMutator(s => slugify(s))` at every call site.
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@@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ declare module "@warlock.js/seal" {
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  After this file is included in the project's `tsconfig.json` (via `include` or a side-effect import), `v.string().slug()` autocompletes and type-checks everywhere.
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- **Important.** The augmentation has to declare on the **class** (`StringValidator`), not the factory return type. The factory return widens with `& StandardSchemaV1<...>` (see [`@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md)) — augmentations on the intersection don't propagate. Patch the class, augment the class; the factory return picks up the new methods through structural inference.
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+ **Important.** The augmentation has to declare on the **class** (`StringValidator`), not the factory return type. The factory return widens with `& StandardSchemaV1<...>` (see the `bridge-standard-schema` topic) — augmentations on the intersection don't propagate. Patch the class, augment the class; the factory return picks up the new methods through structural inference.
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  ## Larger example — postal codes per country
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  ---
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  name: generate-json-schema
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- description: 'Generate JSON Schema via `schema.toJsonSchema(target)` — `draft-2020-12` / `draft-07` / `openapi-3.0` / `openai-strict`. Triggers: `toJsonSchema`, `JsonSchemaTarget`, `draft-2020-12`, `draft-07`, `openapi-3.0`, `openai-strict`, `response_format`, `additionalProperties`, `nullable`; "how do I generate JSON Schema from seal", "OpenAI structured outputs from schema", "OpenAPI 3.0 nullable", "json_schema strict mode"; typical import `import { v } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: foundations — `@warlock.js/seal/seal-basics/SKILL.md`; bridge typing — `@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md`; competing libs `zod-to-json-schema`, `ajv`, `@anatine/zod-openapi`.'
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+ description: 'Generate JSON Schema via `schema.toJsonSchema(target)` — `draft-2020-12` / `draft-07` / `openapi-3.0` / `openai-strict`. Triggers: `toJsonSchema`, `JsonSchemaTarget`, `draft-2020-12`, `draft-07`, `openapi-3.0`, `openai-strict`, `response_format`, `additionalProperties`, `nullable`; "how do I generate JSON Schema from seal", "OpenAI structured outputs from schema", "OpenAPI 3.0 nullable", "json_schema strict mode"; typical import `import { v } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: foundations — the `seal-basics` topic; bridge typing — the `bridge-standard-schema` topic; competing libs `zod-to-json-schema`, `ajv`, `@anatine/zod-openapi`.'
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  # JSON Schema generation
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  ---
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  name: handle-seal-errors
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- description: 'Read `ValidationResult` — `isValid`, `errors[]`, `data`. Branch on `error.type`, customize messages, hook translation. Triggers: `ValidationResult`, `ValidationError`, `validate`, `isValid`, `errors`, `data`, `error.type`, `error.input`, `error.error`, `translationParams`, `.attribute`, `SealConfig`; "how to read seal errors", "branch on a specific rule failure", "customize validation error message", "translate seal error", "surface validation errors as 422"; typical import `import { validate, v } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: modifiers — `@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`; structural shapes — `@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`; competing libs `zod` `.safeParse`, `yup` `ValidationError`, `joi`.'
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+ description: 'Read `ValidationResult` — `isValid`, `errors[]`, `data`. Branch on `error.type`, customize messages, hook translation. Triggers: `ValidationResult`, `ValidationError`, `validate`, `isValid`, `errors`, `data`, `error.type`, `error.input`, `error.error`, `translationParams`, `.attribute`, `SealConfig`; "how to read seal errors", "branch on a specific rule failure", "customize validation error message", "translate seal error", "surface validation errors as 422"; typical import `import { validate, v } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: modifiers — the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic; structural shapes — the `define-structural-shape` topic; competing libs `zod` `.safeParse`, `yup` `ValidationError`, `joi`.'
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  ---
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  # `ValidationResult` — reading errors
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  ### Foundations
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- #### [`seal-basics/`](../seal-basics/SKILL.md)
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+ #### `seal-basics`
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  Start here. The `v` factory, `validate(schema, data)`, and `Infer<typeof schema>`.
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  ### Building schemas
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- #### [`pick-seal-primitive/`](../pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md)
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+ #### `pick-seal-primitive`
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  Choose the right primitive — `string` / `int` / `literal` / `date` / `enum` / `computed` / `managed` / `instanceof` / `any`. Covers the close calls (`string` vs `scalar`, `int` vs `number`, `literal` vs `enum`).
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- #### [`define-structural-shape/`](../define-structural-shape/SKILL.md)
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+ #### `define-structural-shape`
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  Compose `v.object` / `v.array` / `v.record` / `v.tuple` / `v.union` / `v.discriminatedUnion` / `v.lazy` — object schemas, dynamic-keyed records, tagged unions, recursive shapes.
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- #### [`compose-seal-modifiers/`](../compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md)
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+ #### `compose-seal-modifiers`
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  Cross-cutting modifiers — `.optional` / `.nullable` / `.default` / `.catch` / `.omit` / membership rules — plus the mutator-vs-transformer pipeline and `Infer.Input` vs `Infer.Output`.
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  ### Output + interop
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- #### [`handle-seal-errors/`](../handle-seal-errors/SKILL.md)
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+ #### `handle-seal-errors`
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  Read a `ValidationResult` — `isValid`, `errors[]`, `data`. Branch on `error.type`, customize messages, hook translation.
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+ #### `generate-json-schema`
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+ #### `bridge-standard-schema`
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  Standard Schema interop — why a `StandardSchemaV1<T>` slot might reject a schema, the phantom-intersection at the `v` factory return, Cascade `Model<TSchema>` variance. For migrating off `as unknown as` casts.
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- #### [`extend-seal-with-plugins/`](../extend-seal-with-plugins/SKILL.md)
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+ #### `extend-seal-with-plugins`
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  Author a plugin to add validator methods (`.slug`, `.postalCode`, …) — the `SealPlugin` shape, `registerPlugin` lifecycle, TS prototype augmentation.
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  ## Configuration
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  ## See also
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- - [`@warlock.js/core`](../../../core/skills/validate-input/SKILL.md) — re-exports `v` (aliased) and adds framework validators in `core/v`.
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+ - `@warlock.js/cascade` (the `cascade-basics` topic of the `warlock-js-cascade` skill) — uses seal schemas as `Model.schema`.
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+ - `@warlock.js/core` (the `validate-input` topic of the `warlock-js-core` skill) — re-exports `v` (aliased) and adds framework validators in `core/v`.
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  - [`mongez-agent-kit-authoring-skills`](../../../../domains/shared/skills/) (load via agent-kit sync) — how this becomes `.claude/skills/warlock-js-seal-overview/`.
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  ---
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  name: pick-seal-primitive
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- description: 'Pick the right `v` factory primitive — string / int / literal / date / enum / computed / managed / instanceof / any. Triggers: `v.string`, `v.email`, `v.number`, `v.int`, `v.float`, `v.numeric`, `v.boolean`, `v.scalar`, `v.date`, `v.literal`, `v.enum`, `v.instanceof`, `v.computed`, `v.managed`, `v.any`; "v.string vs v.scalar", "v.literal vs v.enum", "v.date vs v.instanceof(Date)", "what is v.computed"; typical import `import { v } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: structural shapes — `@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`; modifiers — `@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`; competing libs `zod`, `valibot`, `yup`.'
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+ description: 'Pick the right `v` factory primitive — string / int / literal / date / enum / computed / managed / instanceof / any. Triggers: `v.string`, `v.email`, `v.number`, `v.int`, `v.float`, `v.numeric`, `v.boolean`, `v.scalar`, `v.date`, `v.literal`, `v.enum`, `v.instanceof`, `v.computed`, `v.managed`, `v.any`; "v.string vs v.scalar", "v.literal vs v.enum", "v.date vs v.instanceof(Date)", "what is v.computed"; typical import `import { v } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: structural shapes — the `define-structural-shape` topic; modifiers — the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic; competing libs `zod`, `valibot`, `yup`.'
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  # Picking the right primitive
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  | Date in the past | `v.date().past()` |
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  | File upload | `v.instanceof(File)` |
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  | Class instance (not Date) | `v.instanceof(Ctor)` |
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+ | Discriminated union | see the `define-structural-shape` topic |
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  | Derived value (computed from siblings) | `v.computed<T>(callback)` |
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  | Framework-injected value | `v.managed<T>(callback)` |
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  | Free-form / pass-through | `v.any()` (only when you've thought about it) |
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  - [`date-methods.md`](./date-methods.md) — `.min` / `.before` / `.after` / `.today` / `.past` / `.future` / `.weekDay` / `.minAge` / `.year` / `.quarter` / `.toISOString` / …
1533
1533
  - [`boolean-methods.md`](./boolean-methods.md) — `.accepted` / `.declined` / `.mustBeTrue` / `.mustBeFalse` / `.acceptedIf` / `.declinedWithout` / …
1534
1534
 
1535
- For cross-cutting modifiers (`.optional`/`.nullable`/`.default`/`.catch`/`.in`/`.oneOf`), see [`@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md). For containers (object/array/record/tuple/union), see [`@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md).
1535
+ For cross-cutting modifiers (`.optional`/`.nullable`/`.default`/`.catch`/`.in`/`.oneOf`), see the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic. For containers (object/array/record/tuple/union), see the `define-structural-shape` topic.
1536
1536
 
1537
1537
  ## Things NOT to do
1538
1538
 
@@ -1547,7 +1547,7 @@ For cross-cutting modifiers (`.optional`/`.nullable`/`.default`/`.catch`/`.in`/`
1547
1547
 
1548
1548
  # `v.boolean()` — method reference
1549
1549
 
1550
- Picking guide is in [`@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md). Membership rules (`.in`/`.oneOf`) inherited from PrimitiveValidator — see [`@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md).
1550
+ Picking guide is in the `pick-seal-primitive` topic. Membership rules (`.in`/`.oneOf`) inherited from PrimitiveValidator — see the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic.
1551
1551
 
1552
1552
  ## Strict equality
1553
1553
 
@@ -1655,7 +1655,7 @@ v.object({
1655
1655
 
1656
1656
  # `v.date()` — method reference
1657
1657
 
1658
- `v.date()` ships a built-in mutator that normalizes strings, timestamps, and `Date` objects to a `Date` before rules run. Picking guide (`v.date()` vs `v.instanceof(Date)`) is in [`@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md).
1658
+ `v.date()` ships a built-in mutator that normalizes strings, timestamps, and `Date` objects to a `Date` before rules run. Picking guide (`v.date()` vs `v.instanceof(Date)`) is in the `pick-seal-primitive` topic.
1659
1659
 
1660
1660
  ## Range — global value comparison
1661
1661
 
@@ -1834,7 +1834,7 @@ v.date().toEndOfDay().toDateOnly()
1834
1834
 
1835
1835
  # `v.number()` / `v.int()` / `v.float()` / `v.numeric()` — method reference
1836
1836
 
1837
- All four share this surface. The picking guide (which factory to call) is in [`@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md). For `.optional()` / `.in()` / `.oneOf()`, see [`@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md).
1837
+ All four share this surface. The picking guide (which factory to call) is in the `pick-seal-primitive` topic. For `.optional()` / `.in()` / `.oneOf()`, see the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic.
1838
1838
 
1839
1839
  ## Range — global value comparison
1840
1840
 
@@ -1978,7 +1978,7 @@ v.int().min(0).default(0).optional()
1978
1978
 
1979
1979
  Reference for `v.string()` / `v.email()`. Covers length, format, content, color, mutators (case, trim, mask, slug, base64, …) and what each maps to in JSON Schema.
1980
1980
 
1981
- For the picking guide (`v.string` vs `v.scalar` vs `v.literal`), see [`@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md). For `.optional()` / `.nullable()` / `.default()` / `.in()` / `.oneOf()`, see [`@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md).
1981
+ For the picking guide (`v.string` vs `v.scalar` vs `v.literal`), see the `pick-seal-primitive` topic. For `.optional()` / `.nullable()` / `.default()` / `.in()` / `.oneOf()`, see the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic.
1982
1982
 
1983
1983
  ## Length
1984
1984
 
@@ -2112,7 +2112,7 @@ JSON Schema: `format: "color"` for `.hexColor()`; the others map to `format: "co
2112
2112
 
2113
2113
  ## Mutator vs transformer
2114
2114
 
2115
- The methods above are **all mutators** — they reshape the value *before* validation rules run. If you want post-validation reshaping, attach via `.addTransformer(fn)` (see [`@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md)).
2115
+ The methods above are **all mutators** — they reshape the value *before* validation rules run. If you want post-validation reshaping, attach via `.addTransformer(fn)` (see the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic).
2116
2116
 
2117
2117
  Practical implication: `v.string().min(3).trim()` runs `min(3)` against the *un-trimmed* input. To check trimmed length, mutate first: `v.string().trim().min(3)`.
2118
2118
 
@@ -2214,15 +2214,15 @@ root `v` factory when a schema needs other factories.
2214
2214
 
2215
2215
  The 12 things that are true in every seal use:
2216
2216
 
2217
- 1. **Public API is the `v` factory.** Never `new ObjectValidator(...)` from app code — bare classes lose the StandardSchema bridge typing. See [`@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md).
2217
+ 1. **Public API is the `v` factory.** Never `new ObjectValidator(...)` from app code — bare classes lose the StandardSchema bridge typing. See the `bridge-standard-schema` topic.
2218
2218
  2. **Every factory return is a `StandardSchemaV1<Infer.Output<T>>`.** Pass seal schemas straight into `StandardSchemaV1<T>`-typed slots — no casts.
2219
2219
  3. **Two inference helpers — `Infer.Input<T>` and `Infer.Output<T>`.** Bare `Infer<T>` is an alias for `Infer.Input<T>` (the dominant usage: HTTP bodies, DTOs, form payloads). Use `Infer.Output<T>` for validated state (Cascade `Model<>` params, post-`validate()` data). See [the rules below](#inferinput-vs-inferoutput).
2220
2220
  4. **Fields are required by default.** Mark optional explicitly: `.optional()`. Skip `.required()` — canonical seal style omits the redundant call; inferred types already show what's required.
2221
- 5. **`validate(schema, data)` never throws.** Returns `Promise<ValidationResult>` with `{ isValid, data, errors }` — the validated value is `result.data`. See [`@warlock.js/seal/handle-seal-errors/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/handle-seal-errors/SKILL.md).
2221
+ 5. **`validate(schema, data)` never throws.** Returns `Promise<ValidationResult>` with `{ isValid, data, errors }` — the validated value is `result.data`. See the `handle-seal-errors` topic.
2222
2222
  6. **Validators are immutable by default.** Every chain method (`.min(3)`, `.email()`, `.optional()`, …) returns a clone. Toggle with the `.mutable` getter.
2223
2223
  7. **Two pipelines: mutators (pre-validation), transformers (post-validation).** Order: `default → mutators → required check → required-condition rule → other rules → transformers → data`. `.catch(fallback)` rescues any failure on leaf validators.
2224
2224
  8. **Cross-field rules need a `v.object` parent.** Standalone scalar validators have no siblings to resolve against.
2225
- 9. **JSON Schema generation is built-in.** `schema.toJsonSchema(target)` for `"draft-2020-12"` (default), `"draft-07"`, `"openapi-3.0"`, `"openai-strict"`. See [`@warlock.js/seal/generate-json-schema/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/generate-json-schema/SKILL.md).
2225
+ 9. **JSON Schema generation is built-in.** `schema.toJsonSchema(target)` for `"draft-2020-12"` (default), `"draft-07"`, `"openapi-3.0"`, `"openai-strict"`. See the `generate-json-schema` topic.
2226
2226
  10. **`v.computed` / `v.managed` derive — they don't validate inputs.** They produce values from siblings or context, and are **skipped** when the parent `v.object` emits JSON Schema (runtime-only constructs — calling `.toJsonSchema()` on one directly throws).
2227
2227
  11. **`v.lazy(() => schema)` for recursive shapes.** Defers resolution until validate-time so self-referencing types work.
2228
2228
  12. **`v.discriminatedUnion(field, branches)` for tagged unions.** Routes by a literal discriminator field instead of `matchesType()` trial — precise errors, exact inference.
@@ -2260,13 +2260,13 @@ Both flavours widen with `| null` when `.nullable()` is set.
2260
2260
 
2261
2261
  | If the task is about… | Load |
2262
2262
  | --- | --- |
2263
- | Picking the right primitive (`v.string` vs `v.scalar`, `v.literal` vs `v.enum`, `v.date` vs `v.instanceof(Date)`) | [`@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md) |
2264
- | Building object / array / record / tuple / union schemas, discriminated unions, recursive schemas | [`@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md) |
2265
- | Modifiers — `.required` / `.optional` / `.nullable` / `.default` / `.catch` / `.omit`, transformer vs mutator pipelines, membership rules | [`@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md) |
2266
- | Reading `ValidationResult`, branching on `error.type`, error message customization, translation | [`@warlock.js/seal/handle-seal-errors/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/handle-seal-errors/SKILL.md) |
2267
- | Generating JSON Schema for OpenAI strict / OpenAPI / draft-07 | [`@warlock.js/seal/generate-json-schema/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/generate-json-schema/SKILL.md) |
2268
- | Why a `StandardSchemaV1<T>` slot accepts/rejects a schema, the phantom-intersection design, `Result<unknown>` errors | [`@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md) |
2269
- | Authoring custom seal plugins to add validator methods | [`@warlock.js/seal/extend-seal-with-plugins/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/extend-seal-with-plugins/SKILL.md) |
2263
+ | Picking the right primitive (`v.string` vs `v.scalar`, `v.literal` vs `v.enum`, `v.date` vs `v.instanceof(Date)`) | The `pick-seal-primitive` topic |
2264
+ | Building object / array / record / tuple / union schemas, discriminated unions, recursive schemas | The `define-structural-shape` topic |
2265
+ | Modifiers — `.required` / `.optional` / `.nullable` / `.default` / `.catch` / `.omit`, transformer vs mutator pipelines, membership rules | The `compose-seal-modifiers` topic |
2266
+ | Reading `ValidationResult`, branching on `error.type`, error message customization, translation | The `handle-seal-errors` topic |
2267
+ | Generating JSON Schema for OpenAI strict / OpenAPI / draft-07 | The `generate-json-schema` topic |
2268
+ | Why a `StandardSchemaV1<T>` slot accepts/rejects a schema, the phantom-intersection design, `Result<unknown>` errors | The `bridge-standard-schema` topic |
2269
+ | Authoring custom seal plugins to add validator methods | The `extend-seal-with-plugins` topic |
2270
2270
 
2271
2271
  ## Things NOT to do
2272
2272
 
package/llms.txt CHANGED
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
6
6
 
7
7
  ## Skills
8
8
 
9
- - [bridge-standard-schema](@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md): Diagnose `StandardSchemaV1` interop — phantom-intersection at the `v` factory return, why typed slots reject a schema, cascade `Model<TSchema>` variance. Triggers: `StandardSchemaV1`, `~standard`, `Infer`, `ObjectValidator`, `StringValidator`, `LiteralValidator`, `BaseValidator`, `Model<TSchema>`, `StandardJSONSchemaV1`, `Result<unknown>`; "StandardSchemaV1 slot rejecting my schema", "Result<unknown> error", "drop as unknown as cast", "cascade Model schema variance"; typical import `import { v, type Infer } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: foundations — `@warlock.js/seal/seal-basics/SKILL.md`; JSON Schema gen — `@warlock.js/seal/generate-json-schema/SKILL.md`; competing spec `@standard-schema/spec`.
10
- - [compose-seal-modifiers](@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md): Apply cross-cutting modifiers — `.optional` / `.nullable` / `.default` / `.catch` / `.omit` / membership rules — plus the mutator-vs-transformer pipeline and `Infer.Input` vs `Infer.Output`. Triggers: `.optional`, `.required`, `.nullable`, `.default`, `.catch`, `.present`, `.requiredIf`, `.requiredWith`, `.in`, `.oneOf`, `.notIn`, `.omit`, `.attribute`, `.mutable`, `.addMutator`, `Infer.Input`, `Infer.Output`; "mark field optional in seal", "default value in schema", "mutator vs transformer", "when does .catch fire"; typical import `import { v, type Infer } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: primitives — `@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`; containers — `@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`; errors — `@warlock.js/seal/handle-seal-errors/SKILL.md`; competing `zod` `.optional`/`.default`.
11
- - [define-structural-shape](@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md): Compose `v.object` / `v.array` / `v.record` / `v.tuple` / `v.union` / `v.discriminatedUnion` / `v.lazy`. Triggers: `v.object`, `v.array`, `v.record`, `v.tuple`, `v.union`, `v.discriminatedUnion`, `v.lazy`, `ObjectValidator`; "how do I build an object schema", "dynamic-keyed record", "tagged union with discriminator", "recursive schema", "self-referencing schema"; typical import `import { v, type Infer } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: leaf primitives — `@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`; modifiers — `@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`; standard-schema bridge — `@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md`; competing libs `zod`, `valibot`.
12
- - [extend-seal-with-plugins](@warlock.js/seal/extend-seal-with-plugins/SKILL.md): Author a custom seal plugin to add validator methods (`.slug`, `.postalCode`, etc) — `SealPlugin` shape, `registerPlugin` lifecycle, TS prototype augmentation. Triggers: `SealPlugin`, `registerPlugin`, `unregisterPlugin`, `hasPlugin`, `getInstalledPlugins`, `StringValidator`, `NumberValidator`, `DateValidator`, `BaseValidator`, `install`, `uninstall`; "how do I add a custom validator method", "write a seal plugin", "extend v.string with .slug", "module augmentation for seal"; typical import `import { StringValidator, registerPlugin, type SealPlugin } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: built-in primitives — `@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`; bridge typing — `@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md`; competing `zod` `.refine`/`.transform`.
13
- - [generate-json-schema](@warlock.js/seal/generate-json-schema/SKILL.md): Generate JSON Schema via `schema.toJsonSchema(target)` — `draft-2020-12` / `draft-07` / `openapi-3.0` / `openai-strict`. Triggers: `toJsonSchema`, `JsonSchemaTarget`, `draft-2020-12`, `draft-07`, `openapi-3.0`, `openai-strict`, `response_format`, `additionalProperties`, `nullable`; "how do I generate JSON Schema from seal", "OpenAI structured outputs from schema", "OpenAPI 3.0 nullable", "json_schema strict mode"; typical import `import { v } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: foundations — `@warlock.js/seal/seal-basics/SKILL.md`; bridge typing — `@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md`; competing libs `zod-to-json-schema`, `ajv`, `@anatine/zod-openapi`.
14
- - [handle-seal-errors](@warlock.js/seal/handle-seal-errors/SKILL.md): Read `ValidationResult` — `isValid`, `errors[]`, `data`. Branch on `error.type`, customize messages, hook translation. Triggers: `ValidationResult`, `ValidationError`, `validate`, `isValid`, `errors`, `data`, `error.type`, `error.input`, `error.error`, `translationParams`, `.attribute`, `SealConfig`; "how to read seal errors", "branch on a specific rule failure", "customize validation error message", "translate seal error", "surface validation errors as 422"; typical import `import { validate, v } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: modifiers — `@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`; structural shapes — `@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`; competing libs `zod` `.safeParse`, `yup` `ValidationError`, `joi`.
9
+ - [bridge-standard-schema](@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md): Diagnose `StandardSchemaV1` interop — phantom-intersection at the `v` factory return, why typed slots reject a schema, cascade `Model<TSchema>` variance. Triggers: `StandardSchemaV1`, `~standard`, `Infer`, `ObjectValidator`, `StringValidator`, `LiteralValidator`, `BaseValidator`, `Model<TSchema>`, `StandardJSONSchemaV1`, `Result<unknown>`; "StandardSchemaV1 slot rejecting my schema", "Result<unknown> error", "drop as unknown as cast", "cascade Model schema variance"; typical import `import { v, type Infer } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: foundations — the `seal-basics` topic; JSON Schema gen — the `generate-json-schema` topic; competing spec `@standard-schema/spec`.
10
+ - [compose-seal-modifiers](@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md): Apply cross-cutting modifiers — `.optional` / `.nullable` / `.default` / `.catch` / `.omit` / membership rules — plus the mutator-vs-transformer pipeline and `Infer.Input` vs `Infer.Output`. Triggers: `.optional`, `.required`, `.nullable`, `.default`, `.catch`, `.present`, `.requiredIf`, `.requiredWith`, `.in`, `.oneOf`, `.notIn`, `.omit`, `.attribute`, `.mutable`, `.addMutator`, `Infer.Input`, `Infer.Output`; "mark field optional in seal", "default value in schema", "mutator vs transformer", "when does .catch fire"; typical import `import { v, type Infer } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: primitives — the `pick-seal-primitive` topic; containers — the `define-structural-shape` topic; errors — the `handle-seal-errors` topic; competing `zod` `.optional`/`.default`.
11
+ - [define-structural-shape](@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md): Compose `v.object` / `v.array` / `v.record` / `v.tuple` / `v.union` / `v.discriminatedUnion` / `v.lazy`. Triggers: `v.object`, `v.array`, `v.record`, `v.tuple`, `v.union`, `v.discriminatedUnion`, `v.lazy`, `ObjectValidator`; "how do I build an object schema", "dynamic-keyed record", "tagged union with discriminator", "recursive schema", "self-referencing schema"; typical import `import { v, type Infer } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: leaf primitives — the `pick-seal-primitive` topic; modifiers — the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic; standard-schema bridge — the `bridge-standard-schema` topic; competing libs `zod`, `valibot`.
12
+ - [extend-seal-with-plugins](@warlock.js/seal/extend-seal-with-plugins/SKILL.md): Author a custom seal plugin to add validator methods (`.slug`, `.postalCode`, etc) — `SealPlugin` shape, `registerPlugin` lifecycle, TS prototype augmentation. Triggers: `SealPlugin`, `registerPlugin`, `unregisterPlugin`, `hasPlugin`, `getInstalledPlugins`, `StringValidator`, `NumberValidator`, `DateValidator`, `BaseValidator`, `install`, `uninstall`; "how do I add a custom validator method", "write a seal plugin", "extend v.string with .slug", "module augmentation for seal"; typical import `import { StringValidator, registerPlugin, type SealPlugin } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: built-in primitives — the `pick-seal-primitive` topic; bridge typing — the `bridge-standard-schema` topic; competing `zod` `.refine`/`.transform`.
13
+ - [generate-json-schema](@warlock.js/seal/generate-json-schema/SKILL.md): Generate JSON Schema via `schema.toJsonSchema(target)` — `draft-2020-12` / `draft-07` / `openapi-3.0` / `openai-strict`. Triggers: `toJsonSchema`, `JsonSchemaTarget`, `draft-2020-12`, `draft-07`, `openapi-3.0`, `openai-strict`, `response_format`, `additionalProperties`, `nullable`; "how do I generate JSON Schema from seal", "OpenAI structured outputs from schema", "OpenAPI 3.0 nullable", "json_schema strict mode"; typical import `import { v } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: foundations — the `seal-basics` topic; bridge typing — the `bridge-standard-schema` topic; competing libs `zod-to-json-schema`, `ajv`, `@anatine/zod-openapi`.
14
+ - [handle-seal-errors](@warlock.js/seal/handle-seal-errors/SKILL.md): Read `ValidationResult` — `isValid`, `errors[]`, `data`. Branch on `error.type`, customize messages, hook translation. Triggers: `ValidationResult`, `ValidationError`, `validate`, `isValid`, `errors`, `data`, `error.type`, `error.input`, `error.error`, `translationParams`, `.attribute`, `SealConfig`; "how to read seal errors", "branch on a specific rule failure", "customize validation error message", "translate seal error", "surface validation errors as 422"; typical import `import { validate, v } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: modifiers — the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic; structural shapes — the `define-structural-shape` topic; competing libs `zod` `.safeParse`, `yup` `ValidationError`, `joi`.
15
15
  - [overview](@warlock.js/seal/overview/SKILL.md): @warlock.js/seal overview for orientation and choosing the focused skill for the task.
16
- - [pick-seal-primitive](@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md): Pick the right `v` factory primitive — string / int / literal / date / enum / computed / managed / instanceof / any. Triggers: `v.string`, `v.email`, `v.number`, `v.int`, `v.float`, `v.numeric`, `v.boolean`, `v.scalar`, `v.date`, `v.literal`, `v.enum`, `v.instanceof`, `v.computed`, `v.managed`, `v.any`; "v.string vs v.scalar", "v.literal vs v.enum", "v.date vs v.instanceof(Date)", "what is v.computed"; typical import `import { v } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: structural shapes — `@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`; modifiers — `@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`; competing libs `zod`, `valibot`, `yup`.
16
+ - [pick-seal-primitive](@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md): Pick the right `v` factory primitive — string / int / literal / date / enum / computed / managed / instanceof / any. Triggers: `v.string`, `v.email`, `v.number`, `v.int`, `v.float`, `v.numeric`, `v.boolean`, `v.scalar`, `v.date`, `v.literal`, `v.enum`, `v.instanceof`, `v.computed`, `v.managed`, `v.any`; "v.string vs v.scalar", "v.literal vs v.enum", "v.date vs v.instanceof(Date)", "what is v.computed"; typical import `import { v } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: structural shapes — the `define-structural-shape` topic; modifiers — the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic; competing libs `zod`, `valibot`, `yup`.
17
17
  - [seal-basics](@warlock.js/seal/seal-basics/SKILL.md): Start here for @warlock.js/seal schemas, validation, parsing, and typed structural contracts.
package/package.json CHANGED
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
22
22
  ],
23
23
  "author": "hassanzohdy",
24
24
  "license": "MIT",
25
- "version": "5.28.0",
25
+ "version": "5.29.0",
26
26
  "main": "./cjs/index.cjs",
27
27
  "module": "./esm/index.mjs",
28
28
  "types": "./esm/index.d.mts",
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
1
  ---
2
2
  name: bridge-standard-schema
3
- description: 'Diagnose `StandardSchemaV1` interop — phantom-intersection at the `v` factory return, why typed slots reject a schema, cascade `Model<TSchema>` variance. Triggers: `StandardSchemaV1`, `~standard`, `Infer`, `ObjectValidator`, `StringValidator`, `LiteralValidator`, `BaseValidator`, `Model<TSchema>`, `StandardJSONSchemaV1`, `Result<unknown>`; "StandardSchemaV1 slot rejecting my schema", "Result<unknown> error", "drop as unknown as cast", "cascade Model schema variance"; typical import `import { v, type Infer } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: foundations — `@warlock.js/seal/seal-basics/SKILL.md`; JSON Schema gen — `@warlock.js/seal/generate-json-schema/SKILL.md`; competing spec `@standard-schema/spec`.'
3
+ description: 'Diagnose `StandardSchemaV1` interop — phantom-intersection at the `v` factory return, why typed slots reject a schema, cascade `Model<TSchema>` variance. Triggers: `StandardSchemaV1`, `~standard`, `Infer`, `ObjectValidator`, `StringValidator`, `LiteralValidator`, `BaseValidator`, `Model<TSchema>`, `StandardJSONSchemaV1`, `Result<unknown>`; "StandardSchemaV1 slot rejecting my schema", "Result<unknown> error", "drop as unknown as cast", "cascade Model schema variance"; typical import `import { v, type Infer } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: foundations — the `seal-basics` topic; JSON Schema gen — the `generate-json-schema` topic; competing spec `@standard-schema/spec`.'
4
4
  ---
5
5
 
6
6
  # The Standard Schema bridge
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
1
1
  ---
2
2
  name: compose-seal-modifiers
3
- description: 'Apply cross-cutting modifiers — `.optional` / `.nullable` / `.default` / `.catch` / `.omit` / membership rules — plus the mutator-vs-transformer pipeline and `Infer.Input` vs `Infer.Output`. Triggers: `.optional`, `.required`, `.nullable`, `.default`, `.catch`, `.present`, `.requiredIf`, `.requiredWith`, `.in`, `.oneOf`, `.notIn`, `.omit`, `.attribute`, `.mutable`, `.addMutator`, `Infer.Input`, `Infer.Output`; "mark field optional in seal", "default value in schema", "mutator vs transformer", "when does .catch fire"; typical import `import { v, type Infer } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: primitives — `@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`; containers — `@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`; errors — `@warlock.js/seal/handle-seal-errors/SKILL.md`; competing `zod` `.optional`/`.default`.'
3
+ description: 'Apply cross-cutting modifiers — `.optional` / `.nullable` / `.default` / `.catch` / `.omit` / membership rules — plus the mutator-vs-transformer pipeline and `Infer.Input` vs `Infer.Output`. Triggers: `.optional`, `.required`, `.nullable`, `.default`, `.catch`, `.present`, `.requiredIf`, `.requiredWith`, `.in`, `.oneOf`, `.notIn`, `.omit`, `.attribute`, `.mutable`, `.addMutator`, `Infer.Input`, `Infer.Output`; "mark field optional in seal", "default value in schema", "mutator vs transformer", "when does .catch fire"; typical import `import { v, type Infer } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: primitives — the `pick-seal-primitive` topic; containers — the `define-structural-shape` topic; errors — the `handle-seal-errors` topic; competing `zod` `.optional`/`.default`.'
4
4
  ---
5
5
 
6
6
  # Cross-cutting modifiers + the pipeline
7
7
 
8
- This skill covers methods that work on **every** validator. Type-specific methods (`.email()`, `.min()` on strings, `.between()` on numbers, `.weekDay()` on dates, etc.) live in the per-type method references — see [`@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md) and [`@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md).
8
+ This skill covers methods that work on **every** validator. Type-specific methods (`.email()`, `.min()` on strings, `.between()` on numbers, `.weekDay()` on dates, etc.) live in the per-type method references — see the `pick-seal-primitive` topic and the `define-structural-shape` topic.
9
9
 
10
10
  ## The pipeline
11
11
 
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
1
  ---
2
2
  name: define-structural-shape
3
- description: 'Compose `v.object` / `v.array` / `v.record` / `v.tuple` / `v.union` / `v.discriminatedUnion` / `v.lazy`. Triggers: `v.object`, `v.array`, `v.record`, `v.tuple`, `v.union`, `v.discriminatedUnion`, `v.lazy`, `ObjectValidator`; "how do I build an object schema", "dynamic-keyed record", "tagged union with discriminator", "recursive schema", "self-referencing schema"; typical import `import { v, type Infer } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: leaf primitives — `@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`; modifiers — `@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`; standard-schema bridge — `@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md`; competing libs `zod`, `valibot`.'
3
+ description: 'Compose `v.object` / `v.array` / `v.record` / `v.tuple` / `v.union` / `v.discriminatedUnion` / `v.lazy`. Triggers: `v.object`, `v.array`, `v.record`, `v.tuple`, `v.union`, `v.discriminatedUnion`, `v.lazy`, `ObjectValidator`; "how do I build an object schema", "dynamic-keyed record", "tagged union with discriminator", "recursive schema", "self-referencing schema"; typical import `import { v, type Infer } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: leaf primitives — the `pick-seal-primitive` topic; modifiers — the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic; standard-schema bridge — the `bridge-standard-schema` topic; competing libs `zod`, `valibot`.'
4
4
  ---
5
5
 
6
6
  # Structural validators — picking guide
@@ -124,11 +124,11 @@ Use for: trees (categories, file systems), threaded data (comment chains), mutua
124
124
  | One of N scalar types | `v.union([...])` |
125
125
  | One of N object shapes with a tag field | `v.discriminatedUnion(key, [...])` |
126
126
  | Self-referencing or forward reference | `v.lazy(() => schema)` |
127
- | One of N constants | `v.literal(...values)` (not structural — see [`@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md)) |
127
+ | One of N constants | `v.literal(...values)` (not structural — see the `pick-seal-primitive` topic) |
128
128
 
129
129
  ## A note on cascade Models
130
130
 
131
- `@warlock.js/cascade` Models declare `static schema: ObjectValidator<TSchema>`. Passing a `v.object({...})` works directly — the factory return widens to fit the Model's invariant generic without breaking type checking. If TS complains *"`ObjectValidator<{specific}>` is not assignable to `ObjectValidator<TSchema>`"*, that's the variance trap and the answer isn't to widen the schema — it's almost always that `Model<TSchema>` was parameterized with a hand-rolled type that drifted from the schema's inferred shape. Fix the type, not the schema. See [`@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md).
131
+ `@warlock.js/cascade` Models declare `static schema: ObjectValidator<TSchema>`. Passing a `v.object({...})` works directly — the factory return widens to fit the Model's invariant generic without breaking type checking. If TS complains *"`ObjectValidator<{specific}>` is not assignable to `ObjectValidator<TSchema>`"*, that's the variance trap and the answer isn't to widen the schema — it's almost always that `Model<TSchema>` was parameterized with a hand-rolled type that drifted from the schema's inferred shape. Fix the type, not the schema. See the `bridge-standard-schema` topic.
132
132
 
133
133
  ## Method-surface reference
134
134
 
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
1
  # `v.array(itemValidator)` — method reference
2
2
 
3
- The inner validator runs against each element. Failure on any element fails the array. Picking guide (array vs tuple vs record) is in [`@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md).
3
+ The inner validator runs against each element. Failure on any element fails the array. Picking guide (array vs tuple vs record) is in the `define-structural-shape` topic.
4
4
 
5
5
  ## Length
6
6
 
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
1
  # `v.object({...})` — method reference
2
2
 
3
- Picking guide for structural validators is in [`@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md). For field-level chaining (`.required` / `.optional` / `.attribute`), see [`@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md).
3
+ Picking guide for structural validators is in the `define-structural-shape` topic. For field-level chaining (`.required` / `.optional` / `.attribute`), see the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic.
4
4
 
5
5
  ## Schema composition
6
6
 
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
1
  ---
2
2
  name: extend-seal-with-plugins
3
- description: 'Author a custom seal plugin to add validator methods (`.slug`, `.postalCode`, etc) — `SealPlugin` shape, `registerPlugin` lifecycle, TS prototype augmentation. Triggers: `SealPlugin`, `registerPlugin`, `unregisterPlugin`, `hasPlugin`, `getInstalledPlugins`, `StringValidator`, `NumberValidator`, `DateValidator`, `BaseValidator`, `install`, `uninstall`; "how do I add a custom validator method", "write a seal plugin", "extend v.string with .slug", "module augmentation for seal"; typical import `import { StringValidator, registerPlugin, type SealPlugin } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: built-in primitives — `@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`; bridge typing — `@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md`; competing `zod` `.refine`/`.transform`.'
3
+ description: 'Author a custom seal plugin to add validator methods (`.slug`, `.postalCode`, etc) — `SealPlugin` shape, `registerPlugin` lifecycle, TS prototype augmentation. Triggers: `SealPlugin`, `registerPlugin`, `unregisterPlugin`, `hasPlugin`, `getInstalledPlugins`, `StringValidator`, `NumberValidator`, `DateValidator`, `BaseValidator`, `install`, `uninstall`; "how do I add a custom validator method", "write a seal plugin", "extend v.string with .slug", "module augmentation for seal"; typical import `import { StringValidator, registerPlugin, type SealPlugin } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: built-in primitives — the `pick-seal-primitive` topic; bridge typing — the `bridge-standard-schema` topic; competing `zod` `.refine`/`.transform`.'
4
4
  ---
5
5
 
6
6
  # Extend seal with plugins
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Seal exposes a plugin system so you can add validator methods without forking th
9
9
 
10
10
  ## When to reach for a plugin
11
11
 
12
- - The validator method you want **does not exist** in built-in seal — check [`@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md) and its method references first.
12
+ - The validator method you want **does not exist** in built-in seal — check the `pick-seal-primitive` topic and its method references first.
13
13
  - The validation is **stable and reusable** across modules — domain-specific formats (IBAN, postal codes, tax IDs, license plates, internal ID schemes).
14
14
  - You want the **chainable syntax** — `v.string().slug()` reads better than `v.string().pattern(/.../).addMutator(s => slugify(s))` at every call site.
15
15
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ declare module "@warlock.js/seal" {
100
100
 
101
101
  After this file is included in the project's `tsconfig.json` (via `include` or a side-effect import), `v.string().slug()` autocompletes and type-checks everywhere.
102
102
 
103
- **Important.** The augmentation has to declare on the **class** (`StringValidator`), not the factory return type. The factory return widens with `& StandardSchemaV1<...>` (see [`@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md)) — augmentations on the intersection don't propagate. Patch the class, augment the class; the factory return picks up the new methods through structural inference.
103
+ **Important.** The augmentation has to declare on the **class** (`StringValidator`), not the factory return type. The factory return widens with `& StandardSchemaV1<...>` (see the `bridge-standard-schema` topic) — augmentations on the intersection don't propagate. Patch the class, augment the class; the factory return picks up the new methods through structural inference.
104
104
 
105
105
  ## Larger example — postal codes per country
106
106
 
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
1
  ---
2
2
  name: generate-json-schema
3
- description: 'Generate JSON Schema via `schema.toJsonSchema(target)` — `draft-2020-12` / `draft-07` / `openapi-3.0` / `openai-strict`. Triggers: `toJsonSchema`, `JsonSchemaTarget`, `draft-2020-12`, `draft-07`, `openapi-3.0`, `openai-strict`, `response_format`, `additionalProperties`, `nullable`; "how do I generate JSON Schema from seal", "OpenAI structured outputs from schema", "OpenAPI 3.0 nullable", "json_schema strict mode"; typical import `import { v } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: foundations — `@warlock.js/seal/seal-basics/SKILL.md`; bridge typing — `@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md`; competing libs `zod-to-json-schema`, `ajv`, `@anatine/zod-openapi`.'
3
+ description: 'Generate JSON Schema via `schema.toJsonSchema(target)` — `draft-2020-12` / `draft-07` / `openapi-3.0` / `openai-strict`. Triggers: `toJsonSchema`, `JsonSchemaTarget`, `draft-2020-12`, `draft-07`, `openapi-3.0`, `openai-strict`, `response_format`, `additionalProperties`, `nullable`; "how do I generate JSON Schema from seal", "OpenAI structured outputs from schema", "OpenAPI 3.0 nullable", "json_schema strict mode"; typical import `import { v } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: foundations — the `seal-basics` topic; bridge typing — the `bridge-standard-schema` topic; competing libs `zod-to-json-schema`, `ajv`, `@anatine/zod-openapi`.'
4
4
  ---
5
5
 
6
6
  # JSON Schema generation
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
1
  ---
2
2
  name: handle-seal-errors
3
- description: 'Read `ValidationResult` — `isValid`, `errors[]`, `data`. Branch on `error.type`, customize messages, hook translation. Triggers: `ValidationResult`, `ValidationError`, `validate`, `isValid`, `errors`, `data`, `error.type`, `error.input`, `error.error`, `translationParams`, `.attribute`, `SealConfig`; "how to read seal errors", "branch on a specific rule failure", "customize validation error message", "translate seal error", "surface validation errors as 422"; typical import `import { validate, v } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: modifiers — `@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`; structural shapes — `@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`; competing libs `zod` `.safeParse`, `yup` `ValidationError`, `joi`.'
3
+ description: 'Read `ValidationResult` — `isValid`, `errors[]`, `data`. Branch on `error.type`, customize messages, hook translation. Triggers: `ValidationResult`, `ValidationError`, `validate`, `isValid`, `errors`, `data`, `error.type`, `error.input`, `error.error`, `translationParams`, `.attribute`, `SealConfig`; "how to read seal errors", "branch on a specific rule failure", "customize validation error message", "translate seal error", "surface validation errors as 422"; typical import `import { validate, v } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: modifiers — the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic; structural shapes — the `define-structural-shape` topic; competing libs `zod` `.safeParse`, `yup` `ValidationError`, `joi`.'
4
4
  ---
5
5
 
6
6
  # `ValidationResult` — reading errors
@@ -27,32 +27,32 @@ Eight task skills. Most schemas only need `seal-basics` + `pick-seal-primitive`
27
27
 
28
28
  ### Foundations
29
29
 
30
- #### [`seal-basics/`](../seal-basics/SKILL.md)
30
+ #### `seal-basics`
31
31
  Start here. The `v` factory, `validate(schema, data)`, and `Infer<typeof schema>`.
32
32
 
33
33
  ### Building schemas
34
34
 
35
- #### [`pick-seal-primitive/`](../pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md)
35
+ #### `pick-seal-primitive`
36
36
  Choose the right primitive — `string` / `int` / `literal` / `date` / `enum` / `computed` / `managed` / `instanceof` / `any`. Covers the close calls (`string` vs `scalar`, `int` vs `number`, `literal` vs `enum`).
37
37
 
38
- #### [`define-structural-shape/`](../define-structural-shape/SKILL.md)
38
+ #### `define-structural-shape`
39
39
  Compose `v.object` / `v.array` / `v.record` / `v.tuple` / `v.union` / `v.discriminatedUnion` / `v.lazy` — object schemas, dynamic-keyed records, tagged unions, recursive shapes.
40
40
 
41
- #### [`compose-seal-modifiers/`](../compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md)
41
+ #### `compose-seal-modifiers`
42
42
  Cross-cutting modifiers — `.optional` / `.nullable` / `.default` / `.catch` / `.omit` / membership rules — plus the mutator-vs-transformer pipeline and `Infer.Input` vs `Infer.Output`.
43
43
 
44
44
  ### Output + interop
45
45
 
46
- #### [`handle-seal-errors/`](../handle-seal-errors/SKILL.md)
46
+ #### `handle-seal-errors`
47
47
  Read a `ValidationResult` — `isValid`, `errors[]`, `data`. Branch on `error.type`, customize messages, hook translation.
48
48
 
49
- #### [`generate-json-schema/`](../generate-json-schema/SKILL.md)
49
+ #### `generate-json-schema`
50
50
  `schema.toJsonSchema(target)` — draft-2020-12 / draft-07 / openapi-3.0 / openai-strict. For OpenAI structured outputs, OpenAPI specs, any JSON-Schema consumer.
51
51
 
52
- #### [`bridge-standard-schema/`](../bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md)
52
+ #### `bridge-standard-schema`
53
53
  Standard Schema interop — why a `StandardSchemaV1<T>` slot might reject a schema, the phantom-intersection at the `v` factory return, Cascade `Model<TSchema>` variance. For migrating off `as unknown as` casts.
54
54
 
55
- #### [`extend-seal-with-plugins/`](../extend-seal-with-plugins/SKILL.md)
55
+ #### `extend-seal-with-plugins`
56
56
  Author a plugin to add validator methods (`.slug`, `.postalCode`, …) — the `SealPlugin` shape, `registerPlugin` lifecycle, TS prototype augmentation.
57
57
 
58
58
  ## Configuration
@@ -67,6 +67,6 @@ Author a plugin to add validator methods (`.slug`, `.postalCode`, …) — the `
67
67
 
68
68
  ## See also
69
69
 
70
- - [`@warlock.js/cascade`](../../../cascade/skills/cascade-basics/SKILL.md) — uses seal schemas as `Model.schema`.
71
- - [`@warlock.js/core`](../../../core/skills/validate-input/SKILL.md) — re-exports `v` (aliased) and adds framework validators in `core/v`.
70
+ - `@warlock.js/cascade` (the `cascade-basics` topic of the `warlock-js-cascade` skill) — uses seal schemas as `Model.schema`.
71
+ - `@warlock.js/core` (the `validate-input` topic of the `warlock-js-core` skill) — re-exports `v` (aliased) and adds framework validators in `core/v`.
72
72
  - [`mongez-agent-kit-authoring-skills`](../../../../domains/shared/skills/) (load via agent-kit sync) — how this becomes `.claude/skills/warlock-js-seal-overview/`.
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
1
  ---
2
2
  name: pick-seal-primitive
3
- description: 'Pick the right `v` factory primitive — string / int / literal / date / enum / computed / managed / instanceof / any. Triggers: `v.string`, `v.email`, `v.number`, `v.int`, `v.float`, `v.numeric`, `v.boolean`, `v.scalar`, `v.date`, `v.literal`, `v.enum`, `v.instanceof`, `v.computed`, `v.managed`, `v.any`; "v.string vs v.scalar", "v.literal vs v.enum", "v.date vs v.instanceof(Date)", "what is v.computed"; typical import `import { v } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: structural shapes — `@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`; modifiers — `@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`; competing libs `zod`, `valibot`, `yup`.'
3
+ description: 'Pick the right `v` factory primitive — string / int / literal / date / enum / computed / managed / instanceof / any. Triggers: `v.string`, `v.email`, `v.number`, `v.int`, `v.float`, `v.numeric`, `v.boolean`, `v.scalar`, `v.date`, `v.literal`, `v.enum`, `v.instanceof`, `v.computed`, `v.managed`, `v.any`; "v.string vs v.scalar", "v.literal vs v.enum", "v.date vs v.instanceof(Date)", "what is v.computed"; typical import `import { v } from "@warlock.js/seal"`. Skip: structural shapes — the `define-structural-shape` topic; modifiers — the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic; competing libs `zod`, `valibot`, `yup`.'
4
4
  ---
5
5
 
6
6
  # Picking the right primitive
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Both are **skipped** when their parent `v.object` generates JSON Schema — they
124
124
  | Date in the past | `v.date().past()` |
125
125
  | File upload | `v.instanceof(File)` |
126
126
  | Class instance (not Date) | `v.instanceof(Ctor)` |
127
- | Discriminated union | see [`@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md) |
127
+ | Discriminated union | see the `define-structural-shape` topic |
128
128
  | Derived value (computed from siblings) | `v.computed<T>(callback)` |
129
129
  | Framework-injected value | `v.managed<T>(callback)` |
130
130
  | Free-form / pass-through | `v.any()` (only when you've thought about it) |
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Each primitive's full method list lives in a sibling file:
138
138
  - [`date-methods.md`](./date-methods.md) — `.min` / `.before` / `.after` / `.today` / `.past` / `.future` / `.weekDay` / `.minAge` / `.year` / `.quarter` / `.toISOString` / …
139
139
  - [`boolean-methods.md`](./boolean-methods.md) — `.accepted` / `.declined` / `.mustBeTrue` / `.mustBeFalse` / `.acceptedIf` / `.declinedWithout` / …
140
140
 
141
- For cross-cutting modifiers (`.optional`/`.nullable`/`.default`/`.catch`/`.in`/`.oneOf`), see [`@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md). For containers (object/array/record/tuple/union), see [`@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md).
141
+ For cross-cutting modifiers (`.optional`/`.nullable`/`.default`/`.catch`/`.in`/`.oneOf`), see the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic. For containers (object/array/record/tuple/union), see the `define-structural-shape` topic.
142
142
 
143
143
  ## Things NOT to do
144
144
 
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
1
  # `v.boolean()` — method reference
2
2
 
3
- Picking guide is in [`@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md). Membership rules (`.in`/`.oneOf`) inherited from PrimitiveValidator — see [`@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md).
3
+ Picking guide is in the `pick-seal-primitive` topic. Membership rules (`.in`/`.oneOf`) inherited from PrimitiveValidator — see the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic.
4
4
 
5
5
  ## Strict equality
6
6
 
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
1
  # `v.date()` — method reference
2
2
 
3
- `v.date()` ships a built-in mutator that normalizes strings, timestamps, and `Date` objects to a `Date` before rules run. Picking guide (`v.date()` vs `v.instanceof(Date)`) is in [`@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md).
3
+ `v.date()` ships a built-in mutator that normalizes strings, timestamps, and `Date` objects to a `Date` before rules run. Picking guide (`v.date()` vs `v.instanceof(Date)`) is in the `pick-seal-primitive` topic.
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  ## Range — global value comparison
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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  # `v.number()` / `v.int()` / `v.float()` / `v.numeric()` — method reference
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- All four share this surface. The picking guide (which factory to call) is in [`@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md). For `.optional()` / `.in()` / `.oneOf()`, see [`@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md).
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+ All four share this surface. The picking guide (which factory to call) is in the `pick-seal-primitive` topic. For `.optional()` / `.in()` / `.oneOf()`, see the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic.
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  ## Range — global value comparison
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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  Reference for `v.string()` / `v.email()`. Covers length, format, content, color, mutators (case, trim, mask, slug, base64, …) and what each maps to in JSON Schema.
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- For the picking guide (`v.string` vs `v.scalar` vs `v.literal`), see [`@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md). For `.optional()` / `.nullable()` / `.default()` / `.in()` / `.oneOf()`, see [`@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md).
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+ For the picking guide (`v.string` vs `v.scalar` vs `v.literal`), see the `pick-seal-primitive` topic. For `.optional()` / `.nullable()` / `.default()` / `.in()` / `.oneOf()`, see the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic.
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  ## Length
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@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ JSON Schema: `format: "color"` for `.hexColor()`; the others map to `format: "co
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  ## Mutator vs transformer
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- The methods above are **all mutators** — they reshape the value *before* validation rules run. If you want post-validation reshaping, attach via `.addTransformer(fn)` (see [`@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md)).
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+ The methods above are **all mutators** — they reshape the value *before* validation rules run. If you want post-validation reshaping, attach via `.addTransformer(fn)` (see the `compose-seal-modifiers` topic).
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  Practical implication: `v.string().min(3).trim()` runs `min(3)` against the *un-trimmed* input. To check trimmed length, mutate first: `v.string().trim().min(3)`.
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@@ -65,15 +65,15 @@ root `v` factory when a schema needs other factories.
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  The 12 things that are true in every seal use:
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- 1. **Public API is the `v` factory.** Never `new ObjectValidator(...)` from app code — bare classes lose the StandardSchema bridge typing. See [`@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md).
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+ 1. **Public API is the `v` factory.** Never `new ObjectValidator(...)` from app code — bare classes lose the StandardSchema bridge typing. See the `bridge-standard-schema` topic.
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  2. **Every factory return is a `StandardSchemaV1<Infer.Output<T>>`.** Pass seal schemas straight into `StandardSchemaV1<T>`-typed slots — no casts.
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  3. **Two inference helpers — `Infer.Input<T>` and `Infer.Output<T>`.** Bare `Infer<T>` is an alias for `Infer.Input<T>` (the dominant usage: HTTP bodies, DTOs, form payloads). Use `Infer.Output<T>` for validated state (Cascade `Model<>` params, post-`validate()` data). See [the rules below](#inferinput-vs-inferoutput).
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  4. **Fields are required by default.** Mark optional explicitly: `.optional()`. Skip `.required()` — canonical seal style omits the redundant call; inferred types already show what's required.
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- 5. **`validate(schema, data)` never throws.** Returns `Promise<ValidationResult>` with `{ isValid, data, errors }` — the validated value is `result.data`. See [`@warlock.js/seal/handle-seal-errors/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/handle-seal-errors/SKILL.md).
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+ 5. **`validate(schema, data)` never throws.** Returns `Promise<ValidationResult>` with `{ isValid, data, errors }` — the validated value is `result.data`. See the `handle-seal-errors` topic.
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  6. **Validators are immutable by default.** Every chain method (`.min(3)`, `.email()`, `.optional()`, …) returns a clone. Toggle with the `.mutable` getter.
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  7. **Two pipelines: mutators (pre-validation), transformers (post-validation).** Order: `default → mutators → required check → required-condition rule → other rules → transformers → data`. `.catch(fallback)` rescues any failure on leaf validators.
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  8. **Cross-field rules need a `v.object` parent.** Standalone scalar validators have no siblings to resolve against.
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- 9. **JSON Schema generation is built-in.** `schema.toJsonSchema(target)` for `"draft-2020-12"` (default), `"draft-07"`, `"openapi-3.0"`, `"openai-strict"`. See [`@warlock.js/seal/generate-json-schema/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/generate-json-schema/SKILL.md).
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+ 9. **JSON Schema generation is built-in.** `schema.toJsonSchema(target)` for `"draft-2020-12"` (default), `"draft-07"`, `"openapi-3.0"`, `"openai-strict"`. See the `generate-json-schema` topic.
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  10. **`v.computed` / `v.managed` derive — they don't validate inputs.** They produce values from siblings or context, and are **skipped** when the parent `v.object` emits JSON Schema (runtime-only constructs — calling `.toJsonSchema()` on one directly throws).
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  11. **`v.lazy(() => schema)` for recursive shapes.** Defers resolution until validate-time so self-referencing types work.
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  12. **`v.discriminatedUnion(field, branches)` for tagged unions.** Routes by a literal discriminator field instead of `matchesType()` trial — precise errors, exact inference.
@@ -111,13 +111,13 @@ Both flavours widen with `| null` when `.nullable()` is set.
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  | If the task is about… | Load |
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  | --- | --- |
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- | Picking the right primitive (`v.string` vs `v.scalar`, `v.literal` vs `v.enum`, `v.date` vs `v.instanceof(Date)`) | [`@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/pick-seal-primitive/SKILL.md) |
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- | Building object / array / record / tuple / union schemas, discriminated unions, recursive schemas | [`@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/define-structural-shape/SKILL.md) |
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- | Modifiers — `.required` / `.optional` / `.nullable` / `.default` / `.catch` / `.omit`, transformer vs mutator pipelines, membership rules | [`@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/compose-seal-modifiers/SKILL.md) |
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- | Reading `ValidationResult`, branching on `error.type`, error message customization, translation | [`@warlock.js/seal/handle-seal-errors/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/handle-seal-errors/SKILL.md) |
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- | Generating JSON Schema for OpenAI strict / OpenAPI / draft-07 | [`@warlock.js/seal/generate-json-schema/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/generate-json-schema/SKILL.md) |
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- | Why a `StandardSchemaV1<T>` slot accepts/rejects a schema, the phantom-intersection design, `Result<unknown>` errors | [`@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/bridge-standard-schema/SKILL.md) |
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- | Authoring custom seal plugins to add validator methods | [`@warlock.js/seal/extend-seal-with-plugins/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/seal/extend-seal-with-plugins/SKILL.md) |
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+ | Picking the right primitive (`v.string` vs `v.scalar`, `v.literal` vs `v.enum`, `v.date` vs `v.instanceof(Date)`) | The `pick-seal-primitive` topic |
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+ | Building object / array / record / tuple / union schemas, discriminated unions, recursive schemas | The `define-structural-shape` topic |
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+ | Modifiers — `.required` / `.optional` / `.nullable` / `.default` / `.catch` / `.omit`, transformer vs mutator pipelines, membership rules | The `compose-seal-modifiers` topic |
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+ | Reading `ValidationResult`, branching on `error.type`, error message customization, translation | The `handle-seal-errors` topic |
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+ | Generating JSON Schema for OpenAI strict / OpenAPI / draft-07 | The `generate-json-schema` topic |
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+ | Why a `StandardSchemaV1<T>` slot accepts/rejects a schema, the phantom-intersection design, `Result<unknown>` errors | The `bridge-standard-schema` topic |
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+ | Authoring custom seal plugins to add validator methods | The `extend-seal-with-plugins` topic |
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  ## Things NOT to do
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