@warlock.js/core 5.28.0 → 5.29.0

package/esm/openapi/schema-registry.mjs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { isNullableResource } from "../resource/nullable-resource.mjs";
 import { castToJsonSchema } from "./cast-schema.mjs";
 import { isLazy } from "@mongez/reinforcements";
 
@@ -101,7 +102,12 @@ var SchemaRegistry = class {
 			items: context.ownerRef
 		};
 		if (typeof config === "string") return this.cast(config, context.path);
+		if (isNullableResource(config)) return { oneOf: [this.fieldSchema(config.resource, context), { type: "null" }] };
 		if (isLazy(config)) return this.lazyFieldSchema(config, context);
+		if (Array.isArray(config) && config.length === 1) return {
+			type: "array",
+			items: this.fieldSchema(config[0], context)
+		};
 		if (Array.isArray(config) && config.length === 2 && typeof config[1] === "string") return this.cast(config[1], context.path);
 		if (typeof config === "function") {
 			if (this.isResourceClass(config)) return this.resourceRef(config);

package/esm/openapi/schema-registry.mjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"schema-registry.mjs","names":[],"sources":["../../../../../../../core/src/openapi/schema-registry.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { isLazy } from \"@mongez/reinforcements\";\nimport { castToJsonSchema } from \"./cast-schema\";\nimport type { OpenApiSchema, WarningSink } from \"./types\";\n\ntype ResourceFieldContext = {\n  /** `$ref` schema of the resource whose field is being mapped, the target of `\"self\"`. */\n  ownerRef: OpenApiSchema;\n  /** Display name used in warnings, for example `UserResource.avatar`. */\n  path: string;\n};\n\nfunction isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {\n  return typeof value === \"object\" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);\n}\n\nfunction sanitizeName(name: string): string {\n  return name.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9._-]/g, \"\");\n}\n\n/**\n * Owns `components.schemas`: names resource classes (by identity), builds their schemas once\n * and hands out `$ref`s, so nested, lazy and `\"self\"` references recurse without unrolling.\n */\nexport class SchemaRegistry {\n  public readonly schemas: Record<string, OpenApiSchema> = {};\n\n  private readonly resourceNames = new Map<unknown, string>();\n  private readonly sharedNames = new Map<string, string>();\n  private fallbackCounter = 0;\n\n  public constructor(\n    private readonly resolveName: ((resource: unknown) => string | undefined) | undefined,\n    private readonly warn: WarningSink,\n  ) {}\n\n  /**\n   * Register a fixed schema (an error shape shared by many operations) under a stable key.\n   * Returns its `$ref`; the component name gets a numeric suffix only if a resource took it.\n   */\n  public shared(key: string, schema: OpenApiSchema): OpenApiSchema {\n    let name = this.sharedNames.get(key);\n\n    if (!name) {\n      name = this.claim(key);\n      this.sharedNames.set(key, name);\n      this.schemas[name] = schema;\n    }\n\n    return { $ref: `#/components/schemas/${name}` };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * `$ref` to a resource class, building its component on first use.\n   */\n  public resourceRef(resource: unknown): OpenApiSchema {\n    const existing = this.resourceNames.get(resource);\n\n    if (existing) {\n      return { $ref: `#/components/schemas/${existing}` };\n    }\n\n    const name = this.claim(this.nameFor(resource));\n    const ref = { $ref: `#/components/schemas/${name}` };\n\n    // Named before its fields are mapped, so a cycle resolves to this same ref.\n    this.resourceNames.set(resource, name);\n    this.schemas[name] = {};\n    this.schemas[name] = this.buildResourceSchema(resource, name, ref);\n\n    return ref;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Schema of a cast string, or `{}` and a warning for an unknown cast.\n   */\n  public cast(cast: string, path: string, warn: WarningSink = this.warn): OpenApiSchema {\n    const schema = castToJsonSchema(cast);\n\n    if (!schema) {\n      warn(`${path}: unknown cast \"${cast}\" is documented as {}.`);\n\n      return {};\n    }\n\n    return schema;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * True when the function looks like a resource class: it carries a static `schema` object.\n   */\n  public isResourceClass(value: unknown): boolean {\n    return typeof value === \"function\" && isRecord(Reflect.get(value, \"schema\"));\n  }\n\n  private nameFor(resource: unknown): string {\n    const resolved = sanitizeName(this.resolveName?.(resource) ?? \"\");\n\n    if (resolved && resolved !== \"default\") {\n      return resolved;\n    }\n\n    const className = typeof resource === \"function\" ? sanitizeName(resource.name) : \"\";\n\n    if (className && className !== \"default\") {\n      return className;\n    }\n\n    return `Resource${++this.fallbackCounter}`;\n  }\n\n  private claim(base: string): string {\n    if (!(base in this.schemas)) {\n      return base;\n    }\n\n    let suffix = 2;\n\n    while (`${base}${suffix}` in this.schemas) {\n      suffix++;\n    }\n\n    return `${base}${suffix}`;\n  }\n\n  private buildResourceSchema(resource: unknown, name: string, ref: OpenApiSchema): OpenApiSchema {\n    const schema = Reflect.get(resource as object, \"schema\");\n\n    if (!isRecord(schema) || Object.keys(schema).length === 0) {\n      this.warn(`Resource \"${name}\" declares no static schema and is documented as {}.`);\n\n      return {};\n    }\n\n    const properties: Record<string, OpenApiSchema> = {};\n\n    for (const [key, config] of Object.entries(schema)) {\n      properties[key] = this.fieldSchema(config, { ownerRef: ref, path: `${name}.${key}` });\n    }\n\n    return { type: \"object\", properties, required: Object.keys(properties) };\n  }\n\n  private fieldSchema(config: unknown, context: ResourceFieldContext): OpenApiSchema {\n    if (config === \"self\") {\n      return context.ownerRef;\n    }\n\n    if (config === \"self[]\") {\n      return { type: \"array\", items: context.ownerRef };\n    }\n\n    if (typeof config === \"string\") {\n      return this.cast(config, context.path);\n    }\n\n    if (isLazy(config)) {\n      return this.lazyFieldSchema(config, context);\n    }\n\n    if (Array.isArray(config) && config.length === 2 && typeof config[1] === \"string\") {\n      return this.cast(config[1], context.path);\n    }\n\n    if (typeof config === \"function\") {\n      if (this.isResourceClass(config)) {\n        return this.resourceRef(config);\n      }\n\n      this.warn(`${context.path}: a resolver function has no static shape and is documented as {}.`);\n\n      return {};\n    }\n\n    if (isRecord(config) && config.__type === \"arrayOf\" && isRecord(config.schema)) {\n      const properties: Record<string, OpenApiSchema> = {};\n\n      for (const [key, item] of Object.entries(config.schema)) {\n        properties[key] = this.fieldSchema(item, { ...context, path: `${context.path}.${key}` });\n      }\n\n      return {\n        type: \"array\",\n        items: { type: \"object\", properties, required: Object.keys(properties) },\n      };\n    }\n\n    this.warn(\n      `${context.path}: a field builder has no static shape and is documented as {}. Declare it with a cast string to document it.`,\n    );\n\n    return {};\n  }\n\n  private lazyFieldSchema(lazy: { resolve(): unknown }, context: ResourceFieldContext): OpenApiSchema {\n    let resolved: unknown;\n\n    try {\n      resolved = lazy.resolve();\n    } catch (error) {\n      this.warn(\n        `${context.path}: a lazy resource reference could not be resolved (${\n          error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)\n        }) and is documented as {}.`,\n      );\n\n      return {};\n    }\n\n    return this.fieldSchema(resolved, context);\n  }\n}\n"],"mappings":";;;;AAWA,SAAS,SAAS,OAAkD;CAClE,OAAO,OAAO,UAAU,YAAY,UAAU,QAAQ,CAAC,MAAM,QAAQ,KAAK;AAC5E;AAEA,SAAS,aAAa,MAAsB;CAC1C,OAAO,KAAK,QAAQ,oBAAoB,EAAE;AAC5C;;;;;AAMA,IAAa,iBAAb,MAA4B;CAO1B,AAAO,YACL,AAAiB,aACjB,AAAiB,MACjB;EAFiB;EACA;iBARsC,CAAC;uCAEzB,IAAI,IAAqB;qCAC3B,IAAI,IAAoB;yBAC7B;CAKvB;;;;;CAMH,AAAO,OAAO,KAAa,QAAsC;EAC/D,IAAI,OAAO,KAAK,YAAY,IAAI,GAAG;EAEnC,IAAI,CAAC,MAAM;GACT,OAAO,KAAK,MAAM,GAAG;GACrB,KAAK,YAAY,IAAI,KAAK,IAAI;GAC9B,KAAK,QAAQ,QAAQ;EACvB;EAEA,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,wBAAwB,OAAO;CAChD;;;;CAKA,AAAO,YAAY,UAAkC;EACnD,MAAM,WAAW,KAAK,cAAc,IAAI,QAAQ;EAEhD,IAAI,UACF,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,wBAAwB,WAAW;EAGpD,MAAM,OAAO,KAAK,MAAM,KAAK,QAAQ,QAAQ,CAAC;EAC9C,MAAM,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,wBAAwB,OAAO;EAGnD,KAAK,cAAc,IAAI,UAAU,IAAI;EACrC,KAAK,QAAQ,QAAQ,CAAC;EACtB,KAAK,QAAQ,QAAQ,KAAK,oBAAoB,UAAU,MAAM,GAAG;EAEjE,OAAO;CACT;;;;CAKA,AAAO,KAAK,MAAc,MAAc,OAAoB,KAAK,MAAqB;EACpF,MAAM,SAAS,iBAAiB,IAAI;EAEpC,IAAI,CAAC,QAAQ;GACX,KAAK,GAAG,KAAK,kBAAkB,KAAK,uBAAuB;GAE3D,OAAO,CAAC;EACV;EAEA,OAAO;CACT;;;;CAKA,AAAO,gBAAgB,OAAyB;EAC9C,OAAO,OAAO,UAAU,cAAc,SAAS,QAAQ,IAAI,OAAO,QAAQ,CAAC;CAC7E;CAEA,AAAQ,QAAQ,UAA2B;EACzC,MAAM,WAAW,aAAa,KAAK,cAAc,QAAQ,KAAK,EAAE;EAEhE,IAAI,YAAY,aAAa,WAC3B,OAAO;EAGT,MAAM,YAAY,OAAO,aAAa,aAAa,aAAa,SAAS,IAAI,IAAI;EAEjF,IAAI,aAAa,cAAc,WAC7B,OAAO;EAGT,OAAO,WAAW,EAAE,KAAK;CAC3B;CAEA,AAAQ,MAAM,MAAsB;EAClC,IAAI,EAAE,QAAQ,KAAK,UACjB,OAAO;EAGT,IAAI,SAAS;EAEb,OAAO,GAAG,OAAO,YAAY,KAAK,SAChC;EAGF,OAAO,GAAG,OAAO;CACnB;CAEA,AAAQ,oBAAoB,UAAmB,MAAc,KAAmC;EAC9F,MAAM,SAAS,QAAQ,IAAI,UAAoB,QAAQ;EAEvD,IAAI,CAAC,SAAS,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,WAAW,GAAG;GACzD,KAAK,KAAK,aAAa,KAAK,qDAAqD;GAEjF,OAAO,CAAC;EACV;EAEA,MAAM,aAA4C,CAAC;EAEnD,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC,KAAK,WAAW,OAAO,QAAQ,MAAM,GAC/C,WAAW,OAAO,KAAK,YAAY,QAAQ;GAAE,UAAU;GAAK,MAAM,GAAG,KAAK,GAAG;EAAM,CAAC;EAGtF,OAAO;GAAE,MAAM;GAAU;GAAY,UAAU,OAAO,KAAK,UAAU;EAAE;CACzE;CAEA,AAAQ,YAAY,QAAiB,SAA8C;EACjF,IAAI,WAAW,QACb,OAAO,QAAQ;EAGjB,IAAI,WAAW,UACb,OAAO;GAAE,MAAM;GAAS,OAAO,QAAQ;EAAS;EAGlD,IAAI,OAAO,WAAW,UACpB,OAAO,KAAK,KAAK,QAAQ,QAAQ,IAAI;EAGvC,IAAI,OAAO,MAAM,GACf,OAAO,KAAK,gBAAgB,QAAQ,OAAO;EAG7C,IAAI,MAAM,QAAQ,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,WAAW,KAAK,OAAO,OAAO,OAAO,UACvE,OAAO,KAAK,KAAK,OAAO,IAAI,QAAQ,IAAI;EAG1C,IAAI,OAAO,WAAW,YAAY;GAChC,IAAI,KAAK,gBAAgB,MAAM,GAC7B,OAAO,KAAK,YAAY,MAAM;GAGhC,KAAK,KAAK,GAAG,QAAQ,KAAK,mEAAmE;GAE7F,OAAO,CAAC;EACV;EAEA,IAAI,SAAS,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,WAAW,aAAa,SAAS,OAAO,MAAM,GAAG;GAC9E,MAAM,aAA4C,CAAC;GAEnD,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC,KAAK,SAAS,OAAO,QAAQ,OAAO,MAAM,GACpD,WAAW,OAAO,KAAK,YAAY,MAAM;IAAE,GAAG;IAAS,MAAM,GAAG,QAAQ,KAAK,GAAG;GAAM,CAAC;GAGzF,OAAO;IACL,MAAM;IACN,OAAO;KAAE,MAAM;KAAU;KAAY,UAAU,OAAO,KAAK,UAAU;IAAE;GACzE;EACF;EAEA,KAAK,KACH,GAAG,QAAQ,KAAK,6GAClB;EAEA,OAAO,CAAC;CACV;CAEA,AAAQ,gBAAgB,MAA8B,SAA8C;EAClG,IAAI;EAEJ,IAAI;GACF,WAAW,KAAK,QAAQ;EAC1B,SAAS,OAAO;GACd,KAAK,KACH,GAAG,QAAQ,KAAK,qDACd,iBAAiB,QAAQ,MAAM,UAAU,OAAO,KAAK,EACtD,2BACH;GAEA,OAAO,CAAC;EACV;EAEA,OAAO,KAAK,YAAY,UAAU,OAAO;CAC3C;AACF"}
+{"version":3,"file":"schema-registry.mjs","names":[],"sources":["../../../../../../../core/src/openapi/schema-registry.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { isLazy } from \"@mongez/reinforcements\";\nimport { isNullableResource } from \"../resource/nullable-resource\";\nimport { castToJsonSchema } from \"./cast-schema\";\nimport type { OpenApiSchema, WarningSink } from \"./types\";\n\ntype ResourceFieldContext = {\n  /** `$ref` schema of the resource whose field is being mapped, the target of `\"self\"`. */\n  ownerRef: OpenApiSchema;\n  /** Display name used in warnings, for example `UserResource.avatar`. */\n  path: string;\n};\n\nfunction isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {\n  return typeof value === \"object\" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);\n}\n\nfunction sanitizeName(name: string): string {\n  return name.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9._-]/g, \"\");\n}\n\n/**\n * Owns `components.schemas`: names resource classes (by identity), builds their schemas once\n * and hands out `$ref`s, so nested, lazy and `\"self\"` references recurse without unrolling.\n */\nexport class SchemaRegistry {\n  public readonly schemas: Record<string, OpenApiSchema> = {};\n\n  private readonly resourceNames = new Map<unknown, string>();\n  private readonly sharedNames = new Map<string, string>();\n  private fallbackCounter = 0;\n\n  public constructor(\n    private readonly resolveName: ((resource: unknown) => string | undefined) | undefined,\n    private readonly warn: WarningSink,\n  ) {}\n\n  /**\n   * Register a fixed schema (an error shape shared by many operations) under a stable key.\n   * Returns its `$ref`; the component name gets a numeric suffix only if a resource took it.\n   */\n  public shared(key: string, schema: OpenApiSchema): OpenApiSchema {\n    let name = this.sharedNames.get(key);\n\n    if (!name) {\n      name = this.claim(key);\n      this.sharedNames.set(key, name);\n      this.schemas[name] = schema;\n    }\n\n    return { $ref: `#/components/schemas/${name}` };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * `$ref` to a resource class, building its component on first use.\n   */\n  public resourceRef(resource: unknown): OpenApiSchema {\n    const existing = this.resourceNames.get(resource);\n\n    if (existing) {\n      return { $ref: `#/components/schemas/${existing}` };\n    }\n\n    const name = this.claim(this.nameFor(resource));\n    const ref = { $ref: `#/components/schemas/${name}` };\n\n    // Named before its fields are mapped, so a cycle resolves to this same ref.\n    this.resourceNames.set(resource, name);\n    this.schemas[name] = {};\n    this.schemas[name] = this.buildResourceSchema(resource, name, ref);\n\n    return ref;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Schema of a cast string, or `{}` and a warning for an unknown cast.\n   */\n  public cast(cast: string, path: string, warn: WarningSink = this.warn): OpenApiSchema {\n    const schema = castToJsonSchema(cast);\n\n    if (!schema) {\n      warn(`${path}: unknown cast \"${cast}\" is documented as {}.`);\n\n      return {};\n    }\n\n    return schema;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * True when the function looks like a resource class: it carries a static `schema` object.\n   */\n  public isResourceClass(value: unknown): boolean {\n    return typeof value === \"function\" && isRecord(Reflect.get(value, \"schema\"));\n  }\n\n  private nameFor(resource: unknown): string {\n    const resolved = sanitizeName(this.resolveName?.(resource) ?? \"\");\n\n    if (resolved && resolved !== \"default\") {\n      return resolved;\n    }\n\n    const className = typeof resource === \"function\" ? sanitizeName(resource.name) : \"\";\n\n    if (className && className !== \"default\") {\n      return className;\n    }\n\n    return `Resource${++this.fallbackCounter}`;\n  }\n\n  private claim(base: string): string {\n    if (!(base in this.schemas)) {\n      return base;\n    }\n\n    let suffix = 2;\n\n    while (`${base}${suffix}` in this.schemas) {\n      suffix++;\n    }\n\n    return `${base}${suffix}`;\n  }\n\n  private buildResourceSchema(resource: unknown, name: string, ref: OpenApiSchema): OpenApiSchema {\n    const schema = Reflect.get(resource as object, \"schema\");\n\n    if (!isRecord(schema) || Object.keys(schema).length === 0) {\n      this.warn(`Resource \"${name}\" declares no static schema and is documented as {}.`);\n\n      return {};\n    }\n\n    const properties: Record<string, OpenApiSchema> = {};\n\n    for (const [key, config] of Object.entries(schema)) {\n      properties[key] = this.fieldSchema(config, { ownerRef: ref, path: `${name}.${key}` });\n    }\n\n    return { type: \"object\", properties, required: Object.keys(properties) };\n  }\n\n  private fieldSchema(config: unknown, context: ResourceFieldContext): OpenApiSchema {\n    if (config === \"self\") {\n      return context.ownerRef;\n    }\n\n    if (config === \"self[]\") {\n      return { type: \"array\", items: context.ownerRef };\n    }\n\n    if (typeof config === \"string\") {\n      return this.cast(config, context.path);\n    }\n\n    if (isNullableResource(config)) {\n      return { oneOf: [this.fieldSchema(config.resource, context), { type: \"null\" }] };\n    }\n\n    if (isLazy(config)) {\n      return this.lazyFieldSchema(config, context);\n    }\n\n    if (Array.isArray(config) && config.length === 1) {\n      return { type: \"array\", items: this.fieldSchema(config[0], context) };\n    }\n\n    if (Array.isArray(config) && config.length === 2 && typeof config[1] === \"string\") {\n      return this.cast(config[1], context.path);\n    }\n\n    if (typeof config === \"function\") {\n      if (this.isResourceClass(config)) {\n        return this.resourceRef(config);\n      }\n\n      this.warn(`${context.path}: a resolver function has no static shape and is documented as {}.`);\n\n      return {};\n    }\n\n    if (isRecord(config) && config.__type === \"arrayOf\" && isRecord(config.schema)) {\n      const properties: Record<string, OpenApiSchema> = {};\n\n      for (const [key, item] of Object.entries(config.schema)) {\n        properties[key] = this.fieldSchema(item, { ...context, path: `${context.path}.${key}` });\n      }\n\n      return {\n        type: \"array\",\n        items: { type: \"object\", properties, required: Object.keys(properties) },\n      };\n    }\n\n    this.warn(\n      `${context.path}: a field builder has no static shape and is documented as {}. Declare it with a cast string to document it.`,\n    );\n\n    return {};\n  }\n\n  private lazyFieldSchema(lazy: { resolve(): unknown }, context: ResourceFieldContext): OpenApiSchema {\n    let resolved: unknown;\n\n    try {\n      resolved = lazy.resolve();\n    } catch (error) {\n      this.warn(\n        `${context.path}: a lazy resource reference could not be resolved (${\n          error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)\n        }) and is documented as {}.`,\n      );\n\n      return {};\n    }\n\n    return this.fieldSchema(resolved, context);\n  }\n}\n"],"mappings":";;;;;AAYA,SAAS,SAAS,OAAkD;CAClE,OAAO,OAAO,UAAU,YAAY,UAAU,QAAQ,CAAC,MAAM,QAAQ,KAAK;AAC5E;AAEA,SAAS,aAAa,MAAsB;CAC1C,OAAO,KAAK,QAAQ,oBAAoB,EAAE;AAC5C;;;;;AAMA,IAAa,iBAAb,MAA4B;CAO1B,AAAO,YACL,AAAiB,aACjB,AAAiB,MACjB;EAFiB;EACA;iBARsC,CAAC;uCAEzB,IAAI,IAAqB;qCAC3B,IAAI,IAAoB;yBAC7B;CAKvB;;;;;CAMH,AAAO,OAAO,KAAa,QAAsC;EAC/D,IAAI,OAAO,KAAK,YAAY,IAAI,GAAG;EAEnC,IAAI,CAAC,MAAM;GACT,OAAO,KAAK,MAAM,GAAG;GACrB,KAAK,YAAY,IAAI,KAAK,IAAI;GAC9B,KAAK,QAAQ,QAAQ;EACvB;EAEA,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,wBAAwB,OAAO;CAChD;;;;CAKA,AAAO,YAAY,UAAkC;EACnD,MAAM,WAAW,KAAK,cAAc,IAAI,QAAQ;EAEhD,IAAI,UACF,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,wBAAwB,WAAW;EAGpD,MAAM,OAAO,KAAK,MAAM,KAAK,QAAQ,QAAQ,CAAC;EAC9C,MAAM,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,wBAAwB,OAAO;EAGnD,KAAK,cAAc,IAAI,UAAU,IAAI;EACrC,KAAK,QAAQ,QAAQ,CAAC;EACtB,KAAK,QAAQ,QAAQ,KAAK,oBAAoB,UAAU,MAAM,GAAG;EAEjE,OAAO;CACT;;;;CAKA,AAAO,KAAK,MAAc,MAAc,OAAoB,KAAK,MAAqB;EACpF,MAAM,SAAS,iBAAiB,IAAI;EAEpC,IAAI,CAAC,QAAQ;GACX,KAAK,GAAG,KAAK,kBAAkB,KAAK,uBAAuB;GAE3D,OAAO,CAAC;EACV;EAEA,OAAO;CACT;;;;CAKA,AAAO,gBAAgB,OAAyB;EAC9C,OAAO,OAAO,UAAU,cAAc,SAAS,QAAQ,IAAI,OAAO,QAAQ,CAAC;CAC7E;CAEA,AAAQ,QAAQ,UAA2B;EACzC,MAAM,WAAW,aAAa,KAAK,cAAc,QAAQ,KAAK,EAAE;EAEhE,IAAI,YAAY,aAAa,WAC3B,OAAO;EAGT,MAAM,YAAY,OAAO,aAAa,aAAa,aAAa,SAAS,IAAI,IAAI;EAEjF,IAAI,aAAa,cAAc,WAC7B,OAAO;EAGT,OAAO,WAAW,EAAE,KAAK;CAC3B;CAEA,AAAQ,MAAM,MAAsB;EAClC,IAAI,EAAE,QAAQ,KAAK,UACjB,OAAO;EAGT,IAAI,SAAS;EAEb,OAAO,GAAG,OAAO,YAAY,KAAK,SAChC;EAGF,OAAO,GAAG,OAAO;CACnB;CAEA,AAAQ,oBAAoB,UAAmB,MAAc,KAAmC;EAC9F,MAAM,SAAS,QAAQ,IAAI,UAAoB,QAAQ;EAEvD,IAAI,CAAC,SAAS,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,WAAW,GAAG;GACzD,KAAK,KAAK,aAAa,KAAK,qDAAqD;GAEjF,OAAO,CAAC;EACV;EAEA,MAAM,aAA4C,CAAC;EAEnD,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC,KAAK,WAAW,OAAO,QAAQ,MAAM,GAC/C,WAAW,OAAO,KAAK,YAAY,QAAQ;GAAE,UAAU;GAAK,MAAM,GAAG,KAAK,GAAG;EAAM,CAAC;EAGtF,OAAO;GAAE,MAAM;GAAU;GAAY,UAAU,OAAO,KAAK,UAAU;EAAE;CACzE;CAEA,AAAQ,YAAY,QAAiB,SAA8C;EACjF,IAAI,WAAW,QACb,OAAO,QAAQ;EAGjB,IAAI,WAAW,UACb,OAAO;GAAE,MAAM;GAAS,OAAO,QAAQ;EAAS;EAGlD,IAAI,OAAO,WAAW,UACpB,OAAO,KAAK,KAAK,QAAQ,QAAQ,IAAI;EAGvC,IAAI,mBAAmB,MAAM,GAC3B,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,KAAK,YAAY,OAAO,UAAU,OAAO,GAAG,EAAE,MAAM,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE;EAGjF,IAAI,OAAO,MAAM,GACf,OAAO,KAAK,gBAAgB,QAAQ,OAAO;EAG7C,IAAI,MAAM,QAAQ,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,WAAW,GAC7C,OAAO;GAAE,MAAM;GAAS,OAAO,KAAK,YAAY,OAAO,IAAI,OAAO;EAAE;EAGtE,IAAI,MAAM,QAAQ,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,WAAW,KAAK,OAAO,OAAO,OAAO,UACvE,OAAO,KAAK,KAAK,OAAO,IAAI,QAAQ,IAAI;EAG1C,IAAI,OAAO,WAAW,YAAY;GAChC,IAAI,KAAK,gBAAgB,MAAM,GAC7B,OAAO,KAAK,YAAY,MAAM;GAGhC,KAAK,KAAK,GAAG,QAAQ,KAAK,mEAAmE;GAE7F,OAAO,CAAC;EACV;EAEA,IAAI,SAAS,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,WAAW,aAAa,SAAS,OAAO,MAAM,GAAG;GAC9E,MAAM,aAA4C,CAAC;GAEnD,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC,KAAK,SAAS,OAAO,QAAQ,OAAO,MAAM,GACpD,WAAW,OAAO,KAAK,YAAY,MAAM;IAAE,GAAG;IAAS,MAAM,GAAG,QAAQ,KAAK,GAAG;GAAM,CAAC;GAGzF,OAAO;IACL,MAAM;IACN,OAAO;KAAE,MAAM;KAAU;KAAY,UAAU,OAAO,KAAK,UAAU;IAAE;GACzE;EACF;EAEA,KAAK,KACH,GAAG,QAAQ,KAAK,6GAClB;EAEA,OAAO,CAAC;CACV;CAEA,AAAQ,gBAAgB,MAA8B,SAA8C;EAClG,IAAI;EAEJ,IAAI;GACF,WAAW,KAAK,QAAQ;EAC1B,SAAS,OAAO;GACd,KAAK,KACH,GAAG,QAAQ,KAAK,qDACd,iBAAiB,QAAQ,MAAM,UAAU,OAAO,KAAK,EACtD,2BACH;GAEA,OAAO,CAAC;EACV;EAEA,OAAO,KAAK,YAAY,UAAU,OAAO;CAC3C;AACF"}

package/esm/resource/index.d.mts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { ResourceFieldBuilder } from "./resource-field-builder.mjs";
 import { Resource, ResourceConstructor, ResourceContract } from "./resource.mjs";
+import { NULLABLE_RESOURCE, NullableResource, NullableResourceTarget, isNullableResource, nullable } from "./nullable-resource.mjs";
 import { BaseCastOutput, CastOutput, FieldOutput, ResourceArraySchema, ResourceCastType, ResourceFieldBuilderDateOutputOptions, ResourceFieldConfig, ResourceOutput, ResourceOutputOf, ResourceOutputValueCastType, ResourceSchema, ResourceSelfReference, ResponseBodyOutput, ResponseBodyValue, ResponseSchema, ResponseSchemaOutput } from "./types.mjs";
 import { DefineResourceOptions, defineResource } from "./define-resource.mjs";
 import { RegisterResource } from "./register-resource.mjs";

package/esm/resource/index.mjs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { NULLABLE_RESOURCE, isNullableResource, nullable } from "./nullable-resource.mjs";
 import { ResourceFieldBuilder } from "./resource-field-builder.mjs";
 import { Resource } from "./resource.mjs";
 import { defineResource } from "./define-resource.mjs";

package/esm/resource/nullable-resource.d.mts

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import { ResourceConstructor } from "./resource.mjs";
+import { Lazy } from "@mongez/reinforcements";
+
+//#region ../core/src/resource/nullable-resource.d.ts
+/**
+ * Brand of a nullable resource marker. `Symbol.for` keeps it identical across duplicated
+ * copies of this module (the dev server, the typings child process and the app all load one).
+ */
+declare const NULLABLE_RESOURCE: unique symbol;
+/**
+ * What `nullable()` accepts: a resource class, or a lazy reference to one (for cyclic resources).
+ */
+type NullableResourceTarget = ResourceConstructor<any> | Lazy<ResourceConstructor<any>>;
+/**
+ * Marker returned by `nullable(Resource)`.
+ */
+interface NullableResource<R extends NullableResourceTarget = NullableResourceTarget> {
+  readonly [NULLABLE_RESOURCE]: true;
+  readonly resource: R;
+}
+/**
+ * Declare a nested resource that is always present in the output: the resource's output when
+ * there is a value, `null` when the input is `null` or `undefined` (the field is not omitted).
+ *
+ * Accepted wherever a resource is accepted: as a `defineResource` schema field and as a value in
+ * a `responseSchema` body (including nested objects).
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const PostResource = defineResource({
+ *   schema: { id: "number", author: nullable(UserResource) },
+ * });
+ *
+ * // ResourceOutput<typeof PostResource> -> { id: number; author: UserJson | null }
+ * ```
+ */
+declare function nullable<R extends NullableResourceTarget>(resource: R): NullableResource<R>;
+/**
+ * True when the value is a marker created by `nullable()`.
+ */
+declare function isNullableResource(value: unknown): value is NullableResource;
+//#endregion
+export { NULLABLE_RESOURCE, NullableResource, NullableResourceTarget, isNullableResource, nullable };
+//# sourceMappingURL=nullable-resource.d.mts.map

package/esm/resource/nullable-resource.d.mts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/esm/resource/nullable-resource.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+//#region ../core/src/resource/nullable-resource.ts
+/**
+* Brand of a nullable resource marker. `Symbol.for` keeps it identical across duplicated
+* copies of this module (the dev server, the typings child process and the app all load one).
+*/
+const NULLABLE_RESOURCE = Symbol.for("warlock.resource.nullable");
+/**
+* Declare a nested resource that is always present in the output: the resource's output when
+* there is a value, `null` when the input is `null` or `undefined` (the field is not omitted).
+*
+* Accepted wherever a resource is accepted: as a `defineResource` schema field and as a value in
+* a `responseSchema` body (including nested objects).
+*
+* @example
+* ```typescript
+* const PostResource = defineResource({
+*   schema: { id: "number", author: nullable(UserResource) },
+* });
+*
+* // ResourceOutput<typeof PostResource> -> { id: number; author: UserJson | null }
+* ```
+*/
+function nullable(resource) {
+	return {
+		[NULLABLE_RESOURCE]: true,
+		resource
+	};
+}
+/**
+* True when the value is a marker created by `nullable()`.
+*/
+function isNullableResource(value) {
+	return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && value[NULLABLE_RESOURCE] === true;
+}
+
+//#endregion
+export { NULLABLE_RESOURCE, isNullableResource, nullable };
+//# sourceMappingURL=nullable-resource.mjs.map

package/esm/resource/nullable-resource.mjs.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"nullable-resource.mjs","names":[],"sources":["../../../../../../../core/src/resource/nullable-resource.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { type Lazy } from \"@mongez/reinforcements\";\nimport { type ResourceConstructor } from \"./resource\";\n\n/**\n * Brand of a nullable resource marker. `Symbol.for` keeps it identical across duplicated\n * copies of this module (the dev server, the typings child process and the app all load one).\n */\nexport const NULLABLE_RESOURCE = Symbol.for(\"warlock.resource.nullable\");\n\n/**\n * What `nullable()` accepts: a resource class, or a lazy reference to one (for cyclic resources).\n */\nexport type NullableResourceTarget = ResourceConstructor<any> | Lazy<ResourceConstructor<any>>;\n\n/**\n * Marker returned by `nullable(Resource)`.\n */\nexport interface NullableResource<R extends NullableResourceTarget = NullableResourceTarget> {\n  readonly [NULLABLE_RESOURCE]: true;\n  readonly resource: R;\n}\n\n/**\n * Declare a nested resource that is always present in the output: the resource's output when\n * there is a value, `null` when the input is `null` or `undefined` (the field is not omitted).\n *\n * Accepted wherever a resource is accepted: as a `defineResource` schema field and as a value in\n * a `responseSchema` body (including nested objects).\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * const PostResource = defineResource({\n *   schema: { id: \"number\", author: nullable(UserResource) },\n * });\n *\n * // ResourceOutput<typeof PostResource> -> { id: number; author: UserJson | null }\n * ```\n */\nexport function nullable<R extends NullableResourceTarget>(resource: R): NullableResource<R> {\n  return { [NULLABLE_RESOURCE]: true, resource };\n}\n\n/**\n * True when the value is a marker created by `nullable()`.\n */\nexport function isNullableResource(value: unknown): value is NullableResource {\n  return (\n    typeof value === \"object\" &&\n    value !== null &&\n    (value as Record<symbol, unknown>)[NULLABLE_RESOURCE] === true\n  );\n}\n"],"mappings":";;;;;AAOA,MAAa,oBAAoB,OAAO,IAAI,2BAA2B;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AA+BvE,SAAgB,SAA2C,UAAkC;CAC3F,OAAO;GAAG,oBAAoB;EAAM;CAAS;AAC/C;;;;AAKA,SAAgB,mBAAmB,OAA2C;CAC5E,OACE,OAAO,UAAU,YACjB,UAAU,QACT,MAAkC,uBAAuB;AAE9D"}

package/esm/resource/resource.d.mts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/esm/resource/resource.mjs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { useRequestStore } from "../http/context/request-context.mjs";
+import { isNullableResource } from "./nullable-resource.mjs";
 import { ResourceFieldBuilder } from "./resource-field-builder.mjs";
 import { Model } from "@warlock.js/cascade";
 import { get, isLazy, set } from "@mongez/reinforcements";
@@ -9,6 +10,12 @@ import { get, isLazy, set } from "@mongez/reinforcements";
 * Prevents runaway serialization on deep trees or circular data.
 */
 const MAX_SELF_DEPTH = 10;
+/**
+* Whether the given schema entry is an `arrayOf` item schema
+*/
+function isArrayOfSchema(value) {
+	return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value) && value.__type === "arrayOf" && typeof value.schema === "object" && value.schema !== null;
+}
 var Resource = class Resource {
 	static {
 		this.schema = {};
@@ -26,11 +33,15 @@ var Resource = class Resource {
 		for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(schema)) if (value === "self" || value === "self[]") parsed[key] = value;
 		else if (isLazy(value)) parsed[key] = value;
 		else if (typeof value === "string") parsed[key] = ResourceFieldBuilder.fromCastType(value);
-		else if (Array.isArray(value) && value.length === 2 && typeof value[0] === "string") {
+		else if (Array.isArray(value) && value.length === 2 && typeof value[0] === "string" && typeof value[1] === "string") {
 			const builder = ResourceFieldBuilder.fromCastType(value[1]);
 			builder.setInputKey(value[0]);
 			parsed[key] = builder;
-		} else parsed[key] = value;
+		} else if (isArrayOfSchema(value)) parsed[key] = {
+			...value,
+			schema: Resource.normalizeSchema(value.schema)
+		};
+		else parsed[key] = value;
 		return parsed;
 	}
 	/**
@@ -102,6 +113,14 @@ var Resource = class Resource {
 	transformValue(value, outputSettings, locale) {
 		let outputValue;
 		if (isLazy(outputSettings)) return this.transformValue(value, outputSettings.resolve(), locale);
+		if (isNullableResource(outputSettings)) {
+			if (value === null || value === void 0) return null;
+			return this.transformValue(value, outputSettings.resource, locale) ?? null;
+		}
+		if (Array.isArray(outputSettings) && outputSettings.length === 1) {
+			if (!Array.isArray(value)) return;
+			return value.map((item) => this.transformValue(item, outputSettings[0], locale)).filter((v) => v !== void 0);
+		}
 		if (outputSettings === "self" || outputSettings === "self[]") outputValue = this.transformSelfReference(value, outputSettings === "self[]");
 		else if (typeof outputSettings === "function" && outputSettings.prototype instanceof Resource) {
 			if (!value) return;
@@ -150,7 +169,7 @@ var Resource = class Resource {
 		for (const [outputKey, outputSettings] of Object.entries(schema)) {
 			let fieldKey = outputKey;
 			let valueTransformType = outputSettings;
-			if (Array.isArray(outputSettings)) {
+			if (Array.isArray(outputSettings) && outputSettings.length === 2) {
 				fieldKey = outputSettings[0];
 				valueTransformType = outputSettings[1];
 			}

package/esm/resource/resource.mjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"resource.mjs","names":[],"sources":["../../../../../../../core/src/resource/resource.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { get, isLazy, set, type GenericObject } from \"@mongez/reinforcements\";\nimport { Model } from \"@warlock.js/cascade\";\nimport { useRequestStore } from \"../http/context/request-context\";\nimport { ResourceFieldBuilder } from \"./resource-field-builder\";\nimport {\n  type ResourceArraySchema,\n  type ResourceFieldConfig,\n  type ResourceOutputValueCastType,\n  type ResourceSchema,\n} from \"./types\";\n\n/**\n * Maximum recursion depth for self-referencing fields.\n * Prevents runaway serialization on deep trees or circular data.\n */\nconst MAX_SELF_DEPTH = 10;\n\n/**\n * Resource contract\n */\nexport interface ResourceContract<Out = GenericObject> {\n  /**\n   * Resource data\n   */\n  resource: GenericObject;\n\n  /**\n   * Resource final output\n   */\n  data: GenericObject;\n\n  /**\n   * Original data\n   */\n  originalData: GenericObject;\n\n  /**\n   * Convert resource to JSON\n   */\n  toJSON(): Out;\n\n  /**\n   * Transform the given value with given type\n   */\n  transform(value: any, type: ResourceOutputValueCastType, locale?: string): any;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a input value for the given key\n   */\n  get(key: string, defaultValue?: any): any;\n\n  /**\n   * Set the given value for the given field\n   */\n  set(key: string, value: any): ResourceContract;\n\n  /**\n   * Create an array schema for transforming array items\n   */\n  arrayOf(schema: Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig>): ResourceArraySchema;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a string field builder\n   */\n  string(inputKey?: string): ResourceFieldBuilder;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a date field builder\n   */\n  date(inputKey?: string): ResourceFieldBuilder;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a localized field builder\n   */\n  localized(inputKey?: string): ResourceFieldBuilder;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a url field builder\n   */\n  url(inputKey?: string): ResourceFieldBuilder;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a uploadsUrl field builder\n   */\n  uploadsUrl(inputKey?: string): ResourceFieldBuilder;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a number field builder\n   */\n  number(inputKey?: string): ResourceFieldBuilder;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a boolean field builder\n   */\n  boolean(inputKey?: string): ResourceFieldBuilder;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a float field builder\n   */\n  float(inputKey?: string): ResourceFieldBuilder;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a int field builder\n   */\n  int(inputKey?: string): ResourceFieldBuilder;\n}\n\n/**\n * Resource constructor\n */\nexport interface ResourceConstructor<Out = GenericObject> {\n  new (originalData: GenericObject | Resource | Model): ResourceContract<Out>;\n}\n\nexport class Resource implements ResourceContract {\n  /**\n   * Resource data\n   */\n  public resource: GenericObject = {};\n\n  /**\n   * Resource final output\n   */\n  public data: GenericObject = {};\n\n  /**\n   * Tracks visited object identities during self-reference recursion.\n   * Prevents infinite loops on circular data (e.g. A.parent → B, B.parent → A).\n   */\n  protected _selfSeen?: Set<unknown>;\n\n  /**\n   * Raw resource schema — field declarations as written by the developer.\n   * Used by doc generators for introspection.\n   */\n  public static schema: Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig | string> = {};\n\n  /**\n   * Normalized schema — all string cast types and tuples converted to\n   * ResourceFieldBuilder instances at definition time. Used by transformOutput at runtime.\n   */\n  public static parsedSchema: Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig> = {};\n\n  /**\n   * Normalize a raw schema into parsedSchema.\n   * Converts string cast types (including suffixes) and tuples into pre-built builders.\n   * Other entry types (ResourceConstructor, resolver functions, ResourceArraySchema) are kept as-is.\n   */\n  public static normalizeSchema(schema: Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig | string>): Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig> {\n    const parsed: Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig> = {};\n\n    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(schema)) {\n      if (value === \"self\" || value === \"self[]\") {\n        // Keep self-references as-is — resolved lazily in transformValue\n        parsed[key] = value;\n      } else if (isLazy<ResourceConstructor>(value)) {\n        // Keep Lazy<ResourceConstructor> as-is — resolved at transform\n        // time so cyclic resource refs (A embeds B embeds A) compose\n        // without import-graph cycles.\n        parsed[key] = value;\n      } else if (typeof value === \"string\") {\n        parsed[key] = ResourceFieldBuilder.fromCastType(value);\n      } else if (Array.isArray(value) && value.length === 2 && typeof value[0] === \"string\") {\n        const builder = ResourceFieldBuilder.fromCastType(value[1] as string);\n        builder.setInputKey(value[0]);\n        parsed[key] = builder;\n      } else {\n        parsed[key] = value;\n      }\n    }\n\n    return parsed;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Constructor\n   */\n  public constructor(public originalData: GenericObject | Resource | Model) {\n    if (this.originalData instanceof Model) {\n      this.resource = this.originalData.data;\n    } else if (this.originalData instanceof Resource) {\n      this.resource = this.originalData.data;\n    } else {\n      this.resource = this.originalData;\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Convert resource to JSON\n   */\n  public toJSON() {\n    this.boot();\n    this.transformOutput();\n    this.extend();\n\n    return this.data;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Boot method\n   * Called before transforming the resource\n   */\n  protected boot() {\n    //\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Transform resource to output using the pre-normalized parsedSchema.\n   * Builders handle their own array/nullable logic internally.\n   * ResourceConstructor and ResourceArraySchema handle arrays in transformValue.\n   */\n  protected transformOutput() {\n    const localeCode = useRequestStore()?.request?.locale;\n    const parsedSchema = this.resolveParsedSchema();\n    // A model is read through its accessors; anything else through the\n    // constructor's normalized input (a wrapped resource's serialized data).\n    const source = this.originalData instanceof Model ? this.originalData : this.resource;\n\n    for (const [outputKey, outputSettings] of Object.entries(parsedSchema)) {\n      const inputKey = outputSettings instanceof ResourceFieldBuilder\n        ? outputSettings.getInputKey()\n        : undefined;\n      const inputValue = this.resolveSourceValue(source, outputKey, inputKey);\n      const outputValue = this.transformValue(inputValue, outputSettings, localeCode);\n\n      if (outputValue !== undefined) {\n        this.set(outputKey, outputValue);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Resolve the normalized schema of THIS class.\n   * `@RegisterResource()` is optional: when the class has no own `parsedSchema`\n   * (a static field is inherited from the base as `{}`), normalize its own\n   * static `schema` (or an instance `schema` field) once and cache it on the class.\n   */\n  protected resolveParsedSchema(): Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig> {\n    const ctor = this.constructor as typeof Resource;\n\n    if (Object.hasOwn(ctor, \"parsedSchema\")) {\n      return ctor.parsedSchema;\n    }\n\n    const instanceSchema = (this as unknown as { schema?: Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig | string> }).schema;\n    const schema = instanceSchema ?? ctor.schema;\n\n    if (!schema || Object.keys(schema).length === 0) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Resource \"${ctor.name}\" has no schema. Declare \\`static schema = { ... }\\` on the class.`,\n      );\n    }\n\n    const parsed = Resource.normalizeSchema(schema);\n\n    // Instance schemas are per-class by convention, so caching on the class is safe\n    ctor.parsedSchema = parsed;\n\n    return parsed;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Transform the given value with given type\n   */\n  public transform(value: any, type: ResourceOutputValueCastType, locale?: string) {\n    return new ResourceFieldBuilder(type).transform(value, locale);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Transform the given value for the given output setting.\n   * After normalization, string cast types no longer reach here — they are pre-converted to builders.\n   */\n  protected transformValue(value: any, outputSettings: ResourceFieldConfig, locale?: string): any {\n    let outputValue: any;\n\n    if (isLazy<ResourceConstructor>(outputSettings)) {\n      // Resolve the lazy ref now (cyclic resource imports are fully loaded\n      // by serialization time) and recurse — the resolved constructor is\n      // handled by the ResourceConstructor branch below.\n      return this.transformValue(value, outputSettings.resolve(), locale);\n    }\n\n    if (outputSettings === \"self\" || outputSettings === \"self[]\") {\n      // Self-reference — resolve using the same resource class with cycle detection\n      outputValue = this.transformSelfReference(value, outputSettings === \"self[]\");\n    } else if (\n      typeof outputSettings === \"function\" &&\n      outputSettings.prototype instanceof Resource\n    ) {\n      if (!value) return;\n      // Nested resource — handle both single and array values\n      if (Array.isArray(value)) {\n        // An empty list stays an empty list ([] is the honest output); only a\n        // missing/null input omits the field.\n        outputValue = value\n          .map((item) => new (outputSettings as typeof Resource)(item).toJSON())\n          .filter((v) => v !== undefined);\n      } else {\n        outputValue = new (outputSettings as typeof Resource)(value).toJSON();\n      }\n    } else if (typeof outputSettings === \"function\") {\n      // Resolver function - bind to Resource instance for access to this.get(), etc.\n      outputValue = (outputSettings as Function).call(this, value, this);\n    } else if (outputSettings instanceof ResourceFieldBuilder) {\n      // Builder — handles array mapping and nullable internally via isArrayField\n      outputValue = outputSettings.transform(value, locale);\n    } else if (\n      typeof outputSettings === \"object\" &&\n      outputSettings !== null &&\n      \"__type\" in outputSettings &&\n      outputSettings.__type === \"arrayOf\"\n    ) {\n      // ResourceArraySchema — structured array items with their own sub-schema\n      if (Array.isArray(value)) {\n        outputValue = value\n          .map((item) => this.transformArrayItem(item, outputSettings.schema, locale))\n          .filter((v) => v !== undefined);\n      } else {\n        outputValue = this.transformArrayItem(value, outputSettings.schema, locale);\n      }\n    }\n\n    return outputValue;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Extend the resource output\n   */\n  protected extend() {\n    //\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Transform a self-referencing field value.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * // Single: parent: \"self\"\n   * // Array:  children: \"self[]\"\n   */\n  protected transformSelfReference(value: any, isArray: boolean): any {\n    if (isArray) {\n      return Array.isArray(value)\n        ? value.map((item) => this.resolveSelf(item)).filter((v) => v !== undefined)\n        : undefined;\n    }\n\n    return this.resolveSelf(value);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Resolve a single self-reference value.\n   * Uses identity-based cycle detection (id/_id) and a max depth guard.\n   */\n  protected resolveSelf(value: any): any {\n    if (!value) return undefined;\n\n    const identity = value.id ?? value._id ?? value;\n    // Ancestors of the current path only: siblings never see each other,\n    // so the set size is the depth.\n    const ancestors = this._selfSeen ?? new Set();\n\n    // Circular reference or depth limit reached — stop recursion\n    if (ancestors.has(identity) || ancestors.size >= MAX_SELF_DEPTH) {\n      return undefined;\n    }\n\n    const SelfConstructor = this.constructor as typeof Resource;\n    const child = new SelfConstructor(value);\n    child._selfSeen = new Set(ancestors).add(identity);\n\n    return child.toJSON();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Transform a single array item according to the given schema\n   */\n  protected transformArrayItem(\n    item: any,\n    schema: Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig>,\n    locale?: string,\n  ) {\n    const transformedItem: GenericObject = {};\n\n    for (const [outputKey, outputSettings] of Object.entries(schema)) {\n      let fieldKey = outputKey;\n      let valueTransformType = outputSettings as ResourceFieldConfig;\n\n      if (Array.isArray(outputSettings)) {\n        fieldKey = outputSettings[0];\n        valueTransformType = outputSettings[1];\n      }\n\n      const inputKey = valueTransformType instanceof ResourceFieldBuilder\n        ? valueTransformType.getInputKey()\n        : undefined;\n      const inputValue = this.resolveSourceValue(item, outputKey, inputKey ?? fieldKey);\n      const outputValue = this.transformValue(inputValue, valueTransformType, locale);\n\n      if (outputValue !== undefined) {\n        set(transformedItem, outputKey, outputValue);\n      }\n    }\n\n    return transformedItem;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Resolve one schema field from a model or plain object. Mongo records use `_id`\n   * internally, while resources expose `id` by convention.\n   */\n  protected resolveSourceValue(source: GenericObject | Resource | Model, outputKey: string, inputKey?: string) {\n    const key = inputKey ?? outputKey;\n    const read = (field: string) => source instanceof Model ? source.get(field) : get(source, field);\n    const value = read(key);\n\n    return outputKey === \"id\" && key === \"id\" && value === undefined ? read(\"_id\") : value;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get a input value for the given key\n   */\n  public get(key: string, defaultValue?: any) {\n    return get(this.resource, key, defaultValue);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Set the given value for the given field\n   */\n  public set(key: string, value: any): ResourceContract {\n    set(this.data, key, value);\n\n    return this;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Create an array schema for transforming array items\n   */\n  public arrayOf(schema: Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig>): ResourceArraySchema {\n    return 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+{"version":3,"file":"resource.mjs","names":[],"sources":["../../../../../../../core/src/resource/resource.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { get, isLazy, set, type GenericObject } from \"@mongez/reinforcements\";\nimport { Model } from \"@warlock.js/cascade\";\nimport { useRequestStore } from \"../http/context/request-context\";\nimport { isNullableResource } from \"./nullable-resource\";\nimport { ResourceFieldBuilder } from \"./resource-field-builder\";\nimport {\n  type ResourceArraySchema,\n  type ResourceFieldConfig,\n  type ResourceOutputValueCastType,\n  type ResourceSchema,\n} from \"./types\";\n\n/**\n * Maximum recursion depth for self-referencing fields.\n * Prevents runaway serialization on deep trees or circular data.\n */\nconst MAX_SELF_DEPTH = 10;\n\n/**\n * Whether the given schema entry is an `arrayOf` item schema\n */\nfunction isArrayOfSchema(value: unknown): value is ResourceArraySchema {\n  return (\n    typeof value === \"object\" &&\n    value !== null &&\n    !Array.isArray(value) &&\n    (value as { __type?: unknown }).__type === \"arrayOf\" &&\n    typeof (value as { schema?: unknown }).schema === \"object\" &&\n    (value as { schema?: unknown }).schema !== null\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Resource contract\n */\nexport interface ResourceContract<Out = GenericObject> {\n  /**\n   * Resource data\n   */\n  resource: GenericObject;\n\n  /**\n   * Resource final output\n   */\n  data: GenericObject;\n\n  /**\n   * Original data\n   */\n  originalData: GenericObject;\n\n  /**\n   * Convert resource to JSON\n   */\n  toJSON(): Out;\n\n  /**\n   * Transform the given value with given type\n   */\n  transform(value: any, type: ResourceOutputValueCastType, locale?: string): any;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a input value for the given key\n   */\n  get(key: string, defaultValue?: any): any;\n\n  /**\n   * Set the given value for the given field\n   */\n  set(key: string, value: any): ResourceContract;\n\n  /**\n   * Create an array schema for transforming array items\n   */\n  arrayOf(schema: Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig>): ResourceArraySchema;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a string field builder\n   */\n  string(inputKey?: string): ResourceFieldBuilder;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a date field builder\n   */\n  date(inputKey?: string): ResourceFieldBuilder;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a localized field builder\n   */\n  localized(inputKey?: string): ResourceFieldBuilder;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a url field builder\n   */\n  url(inputKey?: string): ResourceFieldBuilder;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a uploadsUrl field builder\n   */\n  uploadsUrl(inputKey?: string): ResourceFieldBuilder;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a number field builder\n   */\n  number(inputKey?: string): ResourceFieldBuilder;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a boolean field builder\n   */\n  boolean(inputKey?: string): ResourceFieldBuilder;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a float field builder\n   */\n  float(inputKey?: string): ResourceFieldBuilder;\n\n  /**\n   * Get a int field builder\n   */\n  int(inputKey?: string): ResourceFieldBuilder;\n}\n\n/**\n * Resource constructor\n */\nexport interface ResourceConstructor<Out = GenericObject> {\n  new (originalData: GenericObject | Resource | Model): ResourceContract<Out>;\n}\n\nexport class Resource implements ResourceContract {\n  /**\n   * Resource data\n   */\n  public resource: GenericObject = {};\n\n  /**\n   * Resource final output\n   */\n  public data: GenericObject = {};\n\n  /**\n   * Tracks visited object identities during self-reference recursion.\n   * Prevents infinite loops on circular data (e.g. A.parent → B, B.parent → A).\n   */\n  protected _selfSeen?: Set<unknown>;\n\n  /**\n   * Raw resource schema — field declarations as written by the developer.\n   * Used by doc generators for introspection.\n   */\n  public static schema: Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig | string> = {};\n\n  /**\n   * Normalized schema — all string cast types and tuples converted to\n   * ResourceFieldBuilder instances at definition time. Used by transformOutput at runtime.\n   */\n  public static parsedSchema: Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig> = {};\n\n  /**\n   * Normalize a raw schema into parsedSchema.\n   * Converts string cast types (including suffixes) and tuples into pre-built builders.\n   * Other entry types (ResourceConstructor, resolver functions, ResourceArraySchema) are kept as-is.\n   */\n  public static normalizeSchema(schema: Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig | string>): Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig> {\n    const parsed: Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig> = {};\n\n    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(schema)) {\n      if (value === \"self\" || value === \"self[]\") {\n        // Keep self-references as-is — resolved lazily in transformValue\n        parsed[key] = value;\n      } else if (isLazy<ResourceConstructor>(value)) {\n        // Keep Lazy<ResourceConstructor> as-is — resolved at transform\n        // time so cyclic resource refs (A embeds B embeds A) compose\n        // without import-graph cycles.\n        parsed[key] = value;\n      } else if (typeof value === \"string\") {\n        parsed[key] = ResourceFieldBuilder.fromCastType(value);\n      } else if (\n        Array.isArray(value) &&\n        value.length === 2 &&\n        typeof value[0] === \"string\" &&\n        typeof value[1] === \"string\"\n      ) {\n        const builder = ResourceFieldBuilder.fromCastType(value[1]);\n        builder.setInputKey(value[0]);\n        parsed[key] = builder;\n      } else if (isArrayOfSchema(value)) {\n        // arrayOf item schemas follow the same rules as the top level: cast\n        // strings and tuples become builders (nested arrayOf recurses).\n        parsed[key] = { ...value, schema: Resource.normalizeSchema(value.schema) };\n      } else {\n        parsed[key] = value;\n      }\n    }\n\n    return parsed;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Constructor\n   */\n  public constructor(public originalData: GenericObject | Resource | Model) {\n    if (this.originalData instanceof Model) {\n      this.resource = this.originalData.data;\n    } else if (this.originalData instanceof Resource) {\n      this.resource = this.originalData.data;\n    } else {\n      this.resource = this.originalData;\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Convert resource to JSON\n   */\n  public toJSON() {\n    this.boot();\n    this.transformOutput();\n    this.extend();\n\n    return this.data;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Boot method\n   * Called before transforming the resource\n   */\n  protected boot() {\n    //\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Transform resource to output using the pre-normalized parsedSchema.\n   * Builders handle their own array/nullable logic internally.\n   * ResourceConstructor and ResourceArraySchema handle arrays in transformValue.\n   */\n  protected transformOutput() {\n    const localeCode = useRequestStore()?.request?.locale;\n    const parsedSchema = this.resolveParsedSchema();\n    // A model is read through its accessors; anything else through the\n    // constructor's normalized input (a wrapped resource's serialized data).\n    const source = this.originalData instanceof Model ? this.originalData : this.resource;\n\n    for (const [outputKey, outputSettings] of Object.entries(parsedSchema)) {\n      const inputKey = outputSettings instanceof ResourceFieldBuilder\n        ? outputSettings.getInputKey()\n        : undefined;\n      const inputValue = this.resolveSourceValue(source, outputKey, inputKey);\n      const outputValue = this.transformValue(inputValue, outputSettings, localeCode);\n\n      if (outputValue !== undefined) {\n        this.set(outputKey, outputValue);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Resolve the normalized schema of THIS class.\n   * `@RegisterResource()` is optional: when the class has no own `parsedSchema`\n   * (a static field is inherited from the base as `{}`), normalize its own\n   * static `schema` (or an instance `schema` field) once and cache it on the class.\n   */\n  protected resolveParsedSchema(): Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig> {\n    const ctor = this.constructor as typeof Resource;\n\n    if (Object.hasOwn(ctor, \"parsedSchema\")) {\n      return ctor.parsedSchema;\n    }\n\n    const instanceSchema = (this as unknown as { schema?: Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig | string> }).schema;\n    const schema = instanceSchema ?? ctor.schema;\n\n    if (!schema || Object.keys(schema).length === 0) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Resource \"${ctor.name}\" has no schema. Declare \\`static schema = { ... }\\` on the class.`,\n      );\n    }\n\n    const parsed = Resource.normalizeSchema(schema);\n\n    // Instance schemas are per-class by convention, so caching on the class is safe\n    ctor.parsedSchema = parsed;\n\n    return parsed;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Transform the given value with given type\n   */\n  public transform(value: any, type: ResourceOutputValueCastType, locale?: string) {\n    return new ResourceFieldBuilder(type).transform(value, locale);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Transform the given value for the given output setting.\n   * After normalization, string cast types no longer reach here — they are pre-converted to builders.\n   */\n  protected transformValue(value: any, outputSettings: ResourceFieldConfig, locale?: string): any {\n    let outputValue: any;\n\n    if (isLazy<ResourceConstructor>(outputSettings)) {\n      // Resolve the lazy ref now (cyclic resource imports are fully loaded\n      // by serialization time) and recurse — the resolved constructor is\n      // handled by the ResourceConstructor branch below.\n      return this.transformValue(value, outputSettings.resolve(), locale);\n    }\n\n    if (isNullableResource(outputSettings)) {\n      // nullable(Resource) — always present: null for a missing input, the resource output otherwise\n      if (value === null || value === undefined) return null;\n\n      return this.transformValue(value, outputSettings.resource, locale) ?? null;\n    }\n\n    if (Array.isArray(outputSettings) && outputSettings.length === 1) {\n      // [Resource] — a list field. [] stays [], a missing/null input omits the field.\n      if (!Array.isArray(value)) return;\n\n      return value\n        .map((item) => this.transformValue(item, outputSettings[0], locale))\n        .filter((v) => v !== undefined);\n    }\n\n    if (outputSettings === \"self\" || outputSettings === \"self[]\") {\n      // Self-reference — resolve using the same resource class with cycle detection\n      outputValue = this.transformSelfReference(value, outputSettings === \"self[]\");\n    } else if (\n      typeof outputSettings === \"function\" &&\n      outputSettings.prototype instanceof Resource\n    ) {\n      if (!value) return;\n      // Nested resource — handle both single and array values\n      if (Array.isArray(value)) {\n        // An empty list stays an empty list ([] is the honest output); only a\n        // missing/null input omits the field.\n        outputValue = value\n          .map((item) => new (outputSettings as typeof Resource)(item).toJSON())\n          .filter((v) => v !== undefined);\n      } else {\n        outputValue = new (outputSettings as typeof Resource)(value).toJSON();\n      }\n    } else if (typeof outputSettings === \"function\") {\n      // Resolver function - bind to Resource instance for access to this.get(), etc.\n      outputValue = (outputSettings as Function).call(this, value, this);\n    } else if (outputSettings instanceof ResourceFieldBuilder) {\n      // Builder — handles array mapping and nullable internally via isArrayField\n      outputValue = outputSettings.transform(value, locale);\n    } else if (\n      typeof outputSettings === \"object\" &&\n      outputSettings !== null &&\n      \"__type\" in outputSettings &&\n      outputSettings.__type === \"arrayOf\"\n    ) {\n      // ResourceArraySchema — structured array items with their own sub-schema\n      if (Array.isArray(value)) {\n        outputValue = value\n          .map((item) => this.transformArrayItem(item, outputSettings.schema, locale))\n          .filter((v) => v !== undefined);\n      } else {\n        outputValue = this.transformArrayItem(value, outputSettings.schema, locale);\n      }\n    }\n\n    return outputValue;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Extend the resource output\n   */\n  protected extend() {\n    //\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Transform a self-referencing field value.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * // Single: parent: \"self\"\n   * // Array:  children: \"self[]\"\n   */\n  protected transformSelfReference(value: any, isArray: boolean): any {\n    if (isArray) {\n      return Array.isArray(value)\n        ? value.map((item) => this.resolveSelf(item)).filter((v) => v !== undefined)\n        : undefined;\n    }\n\n    return this.resolveSelf(value);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Resolve a single self-reference value.\n   * Uses identity-based cycle detection (id/_id) and a max depth guard.\n   */\n  protected resolveSelf(value: any): any {\n    if (!value) return undefined;\n\n    const identity = value.id ?? value._id ?? value;\n    // Ancestors of the current path only: siblings never see each other,\n    // so the set size is the depth.\n    const ancestors = this._selfSeen ?? new Set();\n\n    // Circular reference or depth limit reached — stop recursion\n    if (ancestors.has(identity) || ancestors.size >= MAX_SELF_DEPTH) {\n      return undefined;\n    }\n\n    const SelfConstructor = this.constructor as typeof Resource;\n    const child = new SelfConstructor(value);\n    child._selfSeen = new Set(ancestors).add(identity);\n\n    return child.toJSON();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Transform a single array item according to the given schema\n   */\n  protected transformArrayItem(\n    item: any,\n    schema: Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig>,\n    locale?: string,\n  ) {\n    const transformedItem: GenericObject = {};\n\n    for (const [outputKey, outputSettings] of Object.entries(schema)) {\n      let fieldKey = outputKey;\n      let valueTransformType = outputSettings as ResourceFieldConfig;\n\n      if (Array.isArray(outputSettings) && outputSettings.length === 2) {\n        fieldKey = outputSettings[0] as string;\n        valueTransformType = outputSettings[1] as ResourceFieldConfig;\n      }\n\n      const inputKey = valueTransformType instanceof ResourceFieldBuilder\n        ? valueTransformType.getInputKey()\n        : undefined;\n      const inputValue = this.resolveSourceValue(item, outputKey, inputKey ?? fieldKey);\n      const outputValue = this.transformValue(inputValue, valueTransformType, locale);\n\n      if (outputValue !== undefined) {\n        set(transformedItem, outputKey, outputValue);\n      }\n    }\n\n    return transformedItem;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Resolve one schema field from a model or plain object. Mongo records use `_id`\n   * internally, while resources expose `id` by convention.\n   */\n  protected resolveSourceValue(source: GenericObject | Resource | Model, outputKey: string, inputKey?: string) {\n    const key = inputKey ?? outputKey;\n    const read = (field: string) => source instanceof Model ? source.get(field) : get(source, field);\n    const value = read(key);\n\n    return outputKey === \"id\" && key === \"id\" && value === undefined ? read(\"_id\") : value;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get a input value for the given key\n   */\n  public get(key: string, defaultValue?: any) {\n    return get(this.resource, key, defaultValue);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Set the given value for the given field\n   */\n  public set(key: string, value: any): ResourceContract {\n    set(this.data, key, value);\n\n    return this;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Create an array schema for transforming array items\n   */\n  public arrayOf(schema: Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig>): ResourceArraySchema {\n    return {\n      __type: \"arrayOf\",\n      schema,\n    };\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get a string field builder\n   */\n  public string(inputKey?: string) {\n    return this.fieldBuilder(\"string\", inputKey);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get a date field builder\n   */\n  public date(inputKey?: string) {\n    return this.fieldBuilder(\"date\", inputKey);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get a localized field builder\n   */\n  public localized(inputKey?: string) {\n    return this.fieldBuilder(\"localized\", inputKey);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get a url field builder\n   */\n  public url(inputKey?: string) {\n    return this.fieldBuilder(\"url\", inputKey);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get a uploadsUrl field builder\n   */\n  public uploadsUrl(inputKey?: string) {\n    return this.fieldBuilder(\"uploadsUrl\", inputKey);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get a number field builder\n   */\n  public number(inputKey?: string) {\n    return this.fieldBuilder(\"number\", inputKey);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get a boolean field builder\n   */\n  public boolean(inputKey?: string) {\n    return this.fieldBuilder(\"boolean\", inputKey);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get a float field builder\n   */\n  public float(inputKey?: string) {\n    return this.fieldBuilder(\"float\", inputKey);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get a int field builder\n   */\n  public int(inputKey?: string) {\n    return this.fieldBuilder(\"int\", inputKey);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * New field builder\n   */\n  protected fieldBuilder(type: ResourceOutputValueCastType, inputKey?: string) {\n    const builder = new ResourceFieldBuilder(type);\n\n    if (inputKey) {\n      builder.setInputKey(inputKey);\n    }\n\n    return builder;\n  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package/esm/resource/types.d.mts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { ResponseStatus } from "../http/response.mjs";
 import { ResourceFieldBuilder } from "./resource-field-builder.mjs";
 import { ResourceConstructor, ResourceContract } from "./resource.mjs";
+import { NullableResource } from "./nullable-resource.mjs";
 import { Lazy } from "@mongez/reinforcements";
 
 //#region ../core/src/resource/types.d.ts
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ type ResourceArraySchema = {
   __type: "arrayOf";
   schema: Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig>;
 };
-type ResourceFieldConfig = ResourceCastType | ResourceConstructor | ResourceSelfReference | Lazy<ResourceConstructor> | [string, ResourceCastType] | ResourceFieldBuilder | ResourceArraySchema | ((value: any, resource: ResourceContract) => any);
+type ResourceFieldConfig = ResourceCastType | ResourceConstructor | ResourceSelfReference | Lazy<ResourceConstructor> | NullableResource | [ResourceConstructor] | [string, ResourceCastType] | ResourceFieldBuilder | ResourceArraySchema | ((value: any, resource: ResourceContract) => any);
 type ResourceSchema = Record<string, ResourceFieldConfig>;
 type ResourceFieldBuilderDateOutputOptions = {
   /**
@@ -64,9 +65,10 @@ type ResourceFieldBuilderDateOutputOptions = {
  *   (e.g. "string", "number?", "string[]", "date[]?")
  * - ResourceConstructor for a single nested resource object
  * - [ResourceConstructor] (tuple) for an array of a nested resource
+ * - nullable(ResourceConstructor) for a nested resource that is `null` when the value is missing
  * - A nested plain object of any of the above
  */
-type ResponseBodyValue = ResourceCastType | ResourceConstructor | [ResourceConstructor] | {
+type ResponseBodyValue = ResourceCastType | ResourceConstructor | [ResourceConstructor] | NullableResource<ResourceConstructor<any>> | {
   [key: string]: ResponseBodyValue;
 };
 /**
@@ -112,7 +114,9 @@ type CastOutput<C extends string> = C extends `${infer B}[]?` ? BaseCastOutput<B
  * `Root` is the schema of the resource being defined, used to resolve `"self"` and `"self[]"`.
  * Anything that cannot be inferred statically (builders) is `unknown`, never `any`.
  */
-type FieldOutput<F, Root extends ResourceSchema = ResourceSchema> = F extends "self" ? ResourceOutputOf<Root, Root> : F extends "self[]" ? ResourceOutputOf<Root, Root>[] : F extends string ? CastOutput<F> : F extends readonly [string, infer C extends string] ? CastOutput<C> : F extends ResourceFieldBuilder ? unknown : F extends Lazy<infer R> ? FieldOutput<R, Root> : F extends {
+type FieldOutput<F, Root extends ResourceSchema = ResourceSchema> = F extends "self" ? ResourceOutputOf<Root, Root> : F extends "self[]" ? ResourceOutputOf<Root, Root>[] : F extends string ? CastOutput<F> : F extends NullableResource<infer R> ? FieldOutput<R, Root> | null : F extends readonly [new (...args: any[]) => {
+  toJSON(): infer O;
+}] ? AnyToUnknown<O>[] : F extends readonly [string, infer C extends string] ? CastOutput<C> : F extends ResourceFieldBuilder ? unknown : F extends Lazy<infer R> ? FieldOutput<R, Root> : F extends {
   readonly __type: "arrayOf";
   readonly schema: infer Item extends ResourceSchema;
 } ? ResourceOutputOf<Item, Root>[] : F extends (new (...args: any[]) => {
@@ -141,12 +145,13 @@ type ResourceOutput<R> = R extends (new (...args: any[]) => {
 /**
  * Output type of one response schema body value, with the same rules as a resource schema:
  * a cast string resolves through `CastOutput`, a resource through `ResourceOutput`,
- * `[Resource]` to an array of it, and a nested object recurses.
+ * `[Resource]` to an array of it, `nullable(Resource)` to its output or `null`, and a nested
+ * object recurses.
  *
  * @example
  * type Out = ResponseBodyOutput<{ user: typeof UserResource; token: "string"; tags: "string[]?" }>;
  */
-type ResponseBodyOutput<B> = B extends string ? CastOutput<B> : B extends readonly [infer R] ? ResourceOutput<R>[] : B extends (new (...args: any[]) => unknown) ? ResourceOutput<B> : B extends object ? { -readonly [K in keyof B]: ResponseBodyOutput<B[K]> } : never;
+type ResponseBodyOutput<B> = B extends string ? CastOutput<B> : B extends readonly [infer R] ? ResourceOutput<R>[] : B extends (new (...args: any[]) => unknown) ? ResourceOutput<B> : B extends NullableResource<infer R> ? ResourceOutput<R> | null : B extends object ? { -readonly [K in keyof B]: ResponseBodyOutput<B[K]> } : never;
 /**
  * Output type of a whole response schema: the body output per declared status code.
  *

package/esm/resource/types.d.mts.map

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package/esm/router/response-schema-types.mjs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { isNullableResource } from "../resource/nullable-resource.mjs";
 import { posix, relative, sep } from "node:path";
 
 //#region ../core/src/router/response-schema-types.ts
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ function describeResource(reference) {
 }
 function describeBodyValue(value, path, resolveResource, onUnmapped) {
 	if (typeof value === "string") return describeCast(value);
+	if (isNullableResource(value)) return `(${describeBodyValue(value.resource, path, resolveResource, onUnmapped)}) | null`;
 	if (typeof value === "function") {
 		const reference = resolveResource(value);
 		if (!reference) {

package/esm/router/response-schema-types.mjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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\"{}\" : `{ ${members.join(\"; \")} }`;\n  }\n\n  return \"unknown\";\n}\n\n/**\n * Serialize a route's `responseSchema` into TypeScript type expressions, one per status code.\n *\n * The expressions are self-contained: they reference only `CastOutput` and `ResourceOutput`\n * from `@warlock.js/core`, `typeof import(...)` of resource modules, object literal types\n * and arrays. 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