@warlock.js/auth 5.24.0 → 5.25.0

package/skills/login-with-providers/SKILL.md

@@ -1,283 +1,283 @@
----
-name: login-with-providers
-description: 'Log in without a password — Google (OIDC code + PKCE + state + nonce, id_token verified with `jose`), GitHub, Discord, LinkedIn, Apple (`form_post` callback), Facebook and X, passkeys (WebAuthn via `@simplewebauthn/server`) and phone one-time codes (delivered through a `@warlock.js/notifications` channel). Every method ends in `authService.completeLogin(user)`, the same tokens, rows and events as password login. `startProviderLogin`, `completeProviderLogin`, `generatePasskeyRegistrationOptions`, `verifyPasskeyRegistration`, `generatePasskeyAuthenticationOptions`, `verifyPasskeyAuthentication`, `requestOtp`, `verifyOtp`, `otpRequestThrottleMiddleware`, `otpVerifyThrottleMiddleware`, `AuthProvider`. Triggers: "login with Google", "sign in with Google", "login with GitHub", "Sign in with Apple", "login with Discord", "login with LinkedIn", "login with Facebook", "login with X", `auth.providers.github`, "OAuth", "OIDC", "passkeys", "WebAuthn", "passwordless", "SMS code login", "WhatsApp OTP", "phone login", `warlock add auth-google`, `warlock add auth-passkeys`, `AuthProviderSdkMissingError`, `InvalidProviderCallbackError`, `ProviderEmailNotVerifiedError`, `InvalidPasskeyError`, `EC009`, `EC010`, `EC011`, `auth.providers`, `auth.passkeys`, `auth.otp`; typical import `import { completeProviderLogin, verifyOtp } from "@warlock.js/auth"`. Skip: password login — `@warlock.js/auth/handle-login-and-logout/SKILL.md`; email tokens — `@warlock.js/auth/verify-email-and-reset-password/SKILL.md`; defining an SMS channel — `@warlock.js/notifications/define-channel/SKILL.md`.'
----
-
-# Login with an OAuth provider, passkeys, or a phone code
-
-Services only, as with password login: you write the routes. Each `verify`/`complete` call returns the same `LoginResult` as `authService.login`, so the next step is the same too:
-
-```ts
-const { user, tokens } = await completeProviderLogin(User, "google", request, response);
-authService.setAuthCookie(response, tokens.accessToken); // cookie session, or return tokens as JSON
-```
-
-`authService.completeLogin(user, deviceInfo?)` is that shared ending. It applies `auth.canAuthenticate` (403) and issues tokens. Call it only for a user you have already authenticated.
-
-## Install
-
-| Method | Command | Installs |
-| --- | --- | --- |
-| Google | `warlock add auth-google` | `jose` |
-| Apple, LinkedIn | `warlock add auth-google` (or `npm install jose`) — there is no separate `auth-apple` / `auth-linkedin` feature yet | `jose` |
-| GitHub, Discord, Facebook, X | nothing — plain OAuth 2 over `fetch` | nothing |
-| Passkeys | `warlock add auth-passkeys` | `@simplewebauthn/server` (add `@simplewebauthn/browser` to your client bundle) |
-| Phone code | `warlock add notifications` + your own `sms`/`whatsapp` channel | nothing else. Auth ships no SMS/WhatsApp driver |
-
-The SDKs are optional peers, loaded with `import()` only when a method runs. If one is missing, the call throws `AuthProviderSdkMissingError` (500), and the message names the `warlock add` command. Run the migrations: `authMigrations` now includes `provider_accounts` and `passkey_credentials`, and `one_time_tokens` gained an `attempts` column.
-
-## Google
-
-```ts
-// src/config/auth.ts
-providers: {
-  google: {
-    clientId: env("GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID"),
-    clientSecret: env("GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET"),
-    redirectUri: `${env("APP_URL")}/auth/google/callback`, // exactly as registered at Google
-    // scopes: ["openid", "email", "profile"],
-  },
-  // emailField: "email",
-  // createUser: async (profile, Model) => Model.create({ ... }),
-},
-```
-
-```ts
-router.get("/auth/google", async ({ response }) =>
-  response.redirect(await startProviderLogin(response, "google")),
-);
-
-router.get("/auth/google/callback", async ({ request, response }) => {
-  const { tokens } = await completeProviderLogin(User, "google", request, response);
-  authService.setAuthCookie(response, tokens.accessToken);
-  return response.redirect("/");
-});
-```
-
-Client side, the button is just a link. It must be a top-level navigation, not a `fetch`, so the state cookie goes out and comes back:
-
-```tsx
-<a href="/auth/google">Continue with Google</a>
-```
-
-- `state`, `nonce` and the PKCE verifier go into a signed, 10-minute, HttpOnly `auth_provider_state` cookie (SameSite=Lax, so it survives Google's redirect back). The callback clears the cookie, so a started login can complete only once.
-- The callback rejects, with `InvalidProviderCallbackError` (400, `EC009`): a missing, forged or expired cookie, a `state` mismatch, a `?error=` from Google, a failed code exchange, and an id_token with a bad signature, `iss`, `aud`, `exp` or `nonce`. `error.reason` says which. The response message is generic.
-- **Linking.** An existing `provider_accounts` row (provider plus Google `sub`) always decides the user. Without one, the Google email must be verified (`email_verified: true`), or the call throws `ProviderEmailNotVerifiedError` (403, `EC010`) and nothing is linked or created. A verified email links the matching user, or creates one with `{ email, name, emailVerifiedAt: now }`.
-- Other OIDC providers: implement `AuthProvider` (`authorizationUrl(state)`, `handleCallback({ query, expected })`) and register it under `auth.providers.custom.<name>`.
-
-## GitHub, Discord, LinkedIn
-
-Same shape as Google: a config block under `auth.providers.<name>`, a GET
-route that redirects to `startProviderLogin(response, "<name>")`, and a GET
-callback that calls `completeProviderLogin(User, "<name>", request, response)`.
-
-```ts
-// src/config/auth.ts
-providers: {
-  github: {
-    clientId: env("GITHUB_CLIENT_ID"),
-    clientSecret: env("GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET"),
-    redirectUri: `${env("APP_URL")}/auth/github/callback`,
-    // scopes: ["read:user", "user:email"],
-  },
-  discord: {
-    clientId: env("DISCORD_CLIENT_ID"),
-    clientSecret: env("DISCORD_CLIENT_SECRET"),
-    redirectUri: `${env("APP_URL")}/auth/discord/callback`,
-    // scopes: ["identify", "email"],
-  },
-  linkedin: {
-    clientId: env("LINKEDIN_CLIENT_ID"),
-    clientSecret: env("LINKEDIN_CLIENT_SECRET"),
-    redirectUri: `${env("APP_URL")}/auth/linkedin/callback`,
-    // scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"],
-  },
-},
-```
-
-- **GitHub** — OAuth 2 + PKCE. `/user.email` is `null` unless public, so the email is read from `/user/emails`: only the address that is both **primary and verified** is used; otherwise the profile has no email and the unverified-email rule applies.
-- **Discord** — OAuth 2 + PKCE; `email` comes from `/users/@me` and counts as verified only when Discord's `verified` flag is `true`.
-- **LinkedIn** — OpenID Connect; the id_token is verified with `jose` against LinkedIn's JWKS (signature, issuer, audience, expiry, nonce). `email_verified` must be the boolean `true`.
-- Provider names resolve by own key only — `auth.providers` inherited keys such as `toString` never resolve as a provider.
-
-## Apple
-
-```ts
-// src/config/auth.ts
-providers: {
-  apple: {
-    clientId: env("APPLE_CLIENT_ID"), // the Services ID
-    teamId: env("APPLE_TEAM_ID"),
-    keyId: env("APPLE_KEY_ID"),
-    privateKey: env("APPLE_PRIVATE_KEY"), // the .p8 file's PKCS8 PEM contents
-    redirectUri: `${env("APP_URL")}/auth/apple/callback`,
-    // scopes: ["name", "email"],
-  },
-},
-```
-
-```ts
-router.get("/auth/apple", async ({ response }) =>
-  response.redirect(await startProviderLogin(response, "apple")),
-);
-
-// Apple POSTs the callback (form_post) when name/email scopes are requested —
-// this route must accept a POST body, not just a query string.
-router.post("/auth/apple/callback", async ({ request, response }) => {
-  const { tokens } = await completeProviderLogin(User, "apple", request, response);
-  authService.setAuthCookie(response, tokens.accessToken);
-  return response.redirect("/");
-});
-```
-
-- Apple has no static client secret: a fresh ES256 JWT (`iss` = team id, `sub` = client id, `aud` = Apple, `kid` = key id) is signed with your `.p8` private key on every callback.
-- The account name arrives only on the **first** authorization, as a `user` form field (`{"name":{"firstName","lastName"}}`) — save it then, since later logins never send it again.
-- The email may be a private-relay address (`@privaterelay.appleid.com`); it is still a real, working address and is accepted like any other.
-- Same rejections and linking rules as Google, through `InvalidProviderCallbackError` / `ProviderEmailNotVerifiedError`.
-- Apple's `form_post` callback is a cross-site POST, so its state cookie is written `SameSite=None; Secure` instead of the usual `Lax` — a browser drops a `Lax` cookie there. `Secure` needs HTTPS: Apple requires it in production anyway, and for local dev you need `https://` or `http://localhost` (browsers treat `localhost` as a secure context even over plain http).
-
-## Facebook
-
-```ts
-providers: {
-  facebook: {
-    clientId: env("FACEBOOK_CLIENT_ID"),
-    clientSecret: env("FACEBOOK_CLIENT_SECRET"),
-    redirectUri: `${env("APP_URL")}/auth/facebook/callback`,
-    // scopes: ["email", "public_profile"],
-  },
-},
-```
-
-```ts
-router.get("/auth/facebook", async ({ response }) =>
-  response.redirect(await startProviderLogin(response, "facebook")),
-);
-
-router.get("/auth/facebook/callback", async ({ request, response }) => {
-  const { tokens } = await completeProviderLogin(User, "facebook", request, response);
-  authService.setAuthCookie(response, tokens.accessToken);
-  return response.redirect("/");
-});
-```
-
-- Plain OAuth 2 (no `id_token`); the profile comes from Graph `/me?fields=id,name,email,picture`. Facebook only ever returns a confirmed address, so a present `email` counts as verified.
-- An app without the `email` permission granted (or a user with none on file) gets no email — the same missing/unverified path as every other provider, never an invented address.
-
-## X (Twitter)
-
-```ts
-providers: {
-  x: {
-    clientId: env("X_CLIENT_ID"),
-    clientSecret: env("X_CLIENT_SECRET"),
-    redirectUri: `${env("APP_URL")}/auth/x/callback`,
-    // scopes: ["tweet.read", "users.read"],
-  },
-},
-```
-
-```ts
-router.get("/auth/x", async ({ response }) =>
-  response.redirect(await startProviderLogin(response, "x")),
-);
-
-router.get("/auth/x/callback", async ({ request, response }) => {
-  const { tokens } = await completeProviderLogin(User, "x", request, response);
-  authService.setAuthCookie(response, tokens.accessToken);
-  return response.redirect("/");
-});
-```
-
-- OAuth 2 with PKCE, plus HTTP Basic auth (`client_id:client_secret`) at the token endpoint for the confidential client — X requires both together.
-- X's `/2/users/me` never returns an email address at all. `email` is always `undefined`; a first login therefore always needs an existing `provider_accounts` link (create one another way first) or it is rejected the same as any missing email — X gives auth no way to invent or infer one.
-
-## Passkeys
-
-```ts
-passkeys: { rpID: "example.com", rpName: "Example", origin: "https://example.com" },
-```
-
-```ts
-// Register (logged in)
-router.post("/auth/passkeys/register/options", async ({ request, response }) =>
-  response.success(await generatePasskeyRegistrationOptions(request.locals.user)),
-  { middleware: [authMiddleware("user")] });
-router.post("/auth/passkeys/register", async ({ request, response }) => {
-  await verifyPasskeyRegistration(request, request.locals.user, request.input("credential"));
-  return response.success({ registered: true });
-}, { middleware: [authMiddleware("user")] });
-
-// Log in
-router.post("/auth/passkeys/login/options", async ({ response }) =>
-  response.success(await generatePasskeyAuthenticationOptions()));
-router.post("/auth/passkeys/login", async ({ request, response }) => {
-  const { tokens } = await verifyPasskeyAuthentication(request, request.input("credential"));
-  authService.setAuthCookie(response, tokens.accessToken);
-  return response.success({ ok: true });
-});
-```
-
-Browser:
-
-```ts
-import { startAuthentication, startRegistration } from "@simplewebauthn/browser";
-
-const post = (url: string, body?: unknown) =>
-  fetch(url, { method: "POST", headers: { "content-type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify(body) })
-    .then((r) => r.json());
-
-// register
-const regOptions = await post("/auth/passkeys/register/options");
-await post("/auth/passkeys/register", { credential: await startRegistration({ optionsJSON: regOptions }) });
-
-// log in
-const authOptions = await post("/auth/passkeys/login/options");
-await post("/auth/passkeys/login", { credential: await startAuthentication({ optionsJSON: authOptions }) });
-```
-
-(Unwrap `response.success`'s envelope if your app wraps payloads.)
-
-- Challenges live in `one_time_tokens` as SHA-256 hashes, expire after 5m (`auth.passkeys.challengeExpiresIn`), and are **consumed before verification**. A replayed challenge fails, and so does one whose first verification failed.
-- The request `Origin` must be one of `auth.passkeys.origin`. The same list is checked against the signed `clientDataJSON`.
-- The signature counter must advance. A counter that did not move past the stored value (when either is non-zero) is rejected as a cloned authenticator. The new counter is saved with a compare-and-set.
-- Every rejection throws `InvalidPasskeyError` (400, `EC011`) with a `reason`.
-
-## Phone code (OTP)
-
-```ts
-otp: { channel: "sms" /* or "whatsapp" */, phoneField: "phone", expiresIn: "5m", maxAttempts: 5 },
-```
-
-```ts
-router.post("/auth/otp/request", async ({ request, response }) => {
-  await requestOtp(User, request.input("phone"), { channel: request.input("via") === "whatsapp" ? "whatsapp" : "sms" });
-  return response.success({ message: "If that number is registered, a code is on its way." });
-}, { middleware: [otpRequestThrottleMiddleware()] }); // 3 / 1h per phone + IP
-
-router.post("/auth/otp/verify", async ({ request, response }) => {
-  const { tokens } = await verifyOtp(User, request.input("phone"), request.input("code"));
-  authService.setAuthCookie(response, tokens.accessToken);
-  return response.success({ ok: true });
-}, { middleware: [otpVerifyThrottleMiddleware()] }); // 5 failures / 15m per phone + IP
-```
-
-- Codes have 6 digits and are stored in `one_time_tokens` (purpose `otp`) as a salted HMAC keyed from your access-token secret, never as plain SHA-256, which is trivially reversible for 6 digits. A new request invalidates the previous code.
-- Every verify counts an attempt atomically first. After `maxAttempts` the code is invalidated, even if the right code comes next, and even under concurrent guesses.
-- Delivery: `notify.channel(channel).send(phone, { body, code, expiresAt })`. Register that channel in `config/notifications.ts`, or set `auth.otp.send(phone, message, channel)`. `auth.otp.message(code)` changes the text.
-- **Anti-enumeration:** an unknown phone gets the same `requestOtp` result (nothing sent) and the same `InvalidOneTimeTokenError` (400, `EC008`) from `verifyOtp`.
-- CSRF: `verifyOtp` is a POST. If the route uses cookie auth, the 5.12 Origin check applies. Otherwise there is no ambient credential to ride.
-
-## Gotchas
-
-- `completeProviderLogin` needs the **same** response object to clear the state cookie. Do not pass a different one.
-- One provider identity links to one account, of one user type.
-- `auth.cleanup` hard-deletes expired and consumed `one_time_tokens` rows (challenges and codes included).
-- The passkey specs run the real `@simplewebauthn/server` against a software ES256 authenticator, and the consume-once, OTP attempt cap, counter compare-and-set and provider-link uniqueness are proven on real MongoDB and Postgres. Google's token endpoint is still mocked, so test a real Google client before you ship.
-- A counter the SDK rejects is reported with `reason: "counter-regression"`, the same as auth's own check.
-
-## See also
-
-- [`@warlock.js/auth/handle-login-and-logout/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/auth/handle-login-and-logout/SKILL.md): password login and `setAuthCookie`
-- [`@warlock.js/auth/throttle-login-attempts/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/auth/throttle-login-attempts/SKILL.md): the throttle the OTP presets wrap
-- [`@warlock.js/notifications/define-channel/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/notifications/define-channel/SKILL.md): an SMS/WhatsApp channel
+---
+name: login-with-providers
+description: 'Log in without a password — Google (OIDC code + PKCE + state + nonce, id_token verified with `jose`), GitHub, Discord, LinkedIn, Apple (`form_post` callback), Facebook and X, passkeys (WebAuthn via `@simplewebauthn/server`) and phone one-time codes (delivered through a `@warlock.js/notifications` channel). Every method ends in `authService.completeLogin(user)`, the same tokens, rows and events as password login. `startProviderLogin`, `completeProviderLogin`, `generatePasskeyRegistrationOptions`, `verifyPasskeyRegistration`, `generatePasskeyAuthenticationOptions`, `verifyPasskeyAuthentication`, `requestOtp`, `verifyOtp`, `otpRequestThrottleMiddleware`, `otpVerifyThrottleMiddleware`, `AuthProvider`. Triggers: "login with Google", "sign in with Google", "login with GitHub", "Sign in with Apple", "login with Discord", "login with LinkedIn", "login with Facebook", "login with X", `auth.providers.github`, "OAuth", "OIDC", "passkeys", "WebAuthn", "passwordless", "SMS code login", "WhatsApp OTP", "phone login", `warlock add auth-google`, `warlock add auth-passkeys`, `AuthProviderSdkMissingError`, `InvalidProviderCallbackError`, `ProviderEmailNotVerifiedError`, `InvalidPasskeyError`, `EC009`, `EC010`, `EC011`, `auth.providers`, `auth.passkeys`, `auth.otp`; typical import `import { completeProviderLogin, verifyOtp } from "@warlock.js/auth"`. Skip: password login — `@warlock.js/auth/handle-login-and-logout/SKILL.md`; email tokens — `@warlock.js/auth/verify-email-and-reset-password/SKILL.md`; defining an SMS channel — `@warlock.js/notifications/define-channel/SKILL.md`.'
+---
+
+# Login with an OAuth provider, passkeys, or a phone code
+
+Services only, as with password login: you write the routes. Each `verify`/`complete` call returns the same `LoginResult` as `authService.login`, so the next step is the same too:
+
+```ts
+const { user, tokens } = await completeProviderLogin(User, "google", request, response);
+authService.setAuthCookie(response, tokens.accessToken); // cookie session, or return tokens as JSON
+```
+
+`authService.completeLogin(user, deviceInfo?)` is that shared ending. It applies `auth.canAuthenticate` (403) and issues tokens. Call it only for a user you have already authenticated.
+
+## Install
+
+| Method | Command | Installs |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| Google | `warlock add auth-google` | `jose` |
+| Apple, LinkedIn | `warlock add auth-google` (or `npm install jose`) — there is no separate `auth-apple` / `auth-linkedin` feature yet | `jose` |
+| GitHub, Discord, Facebook, X | nothing — plain OAuth 2 over `fetch` | nothing |
+| Passkeys | `warlock add auth-passkeys` | `@simplewebauthn/server` (add `@simplewebauthn/browser` to your client bundle) |
+| Phone code | `warlock add notifications` + your own `sms`/`whatsapp` channel | nothing else. Auth ships no SMS/WhatsApp driver |
+
+The SDKs are optional peers, loaded with `import()` only when a method runs. If one is missing, the call throws `AuthProviderSdkMissingError` (500), and the message names the `warlock add` command. Run the migrations: `authMigrations` now includes `provider_accounts` and `passkey_credentials`, and `one_time_tokens` gained an `attempts` column.
+
+## Google
+
+```ts
+// src/config/auth.ts
+providers: {
+  google: {
+    clientId: env("GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID"),
+    clientSecret: env("GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET"),
+    redirectUri: `${env("APP_URL")}/auth/google/callback`, // exactly as registered at Google
+    // scopes: ["openid", "email", "profile"],
+  },
+  // emailField: "email",
+  // createUser: async (profile, Model) => Model.create({ ... }),
+},
+```
+
+```ts
+router.get("/auth/google", async ({ response }) =>
+  response.redirect(await startProviderLogin(response, "google")),
+);
+
+router.get("/auth/google/callback", async ({ request, response }) => {
+  const { tokens } = await completeProviderLogin(User, "google", request, response);
+  authService.setAuthCookie(response, tokens.accessToken);
+  return response.redirect("/");
+});
+```
+
+Client side, the button is just a link. It must be a top-level navigation, not a `fetch`, so the state cookie goes out and comes back:
+
+```tsx
+<a href="/auth/google">Continue with Google</a>
+```
+
+- `state`, `nonce` and the PKCE verifier go into a signed, 10-minute, HttpOnly `auth_provider_state` cookie (SameSite=Lax, so it survives Google's redirect back). The callback clears the cookie, so a started login can complete only once.
+- The callback rejects, with `InvalidProviderCallbackError` (400, `EC009`): a missing, forged or expired cookie, a `state` mismatch, a `?error=` from Google, a failed code exchange, and an id_token with a bad signature, `iss`, `aud`, `exp` or `nonce`. `error.reason` says which. The response message is generic.
+- **Linking.** An existing `provider_accounts` row (provider plus Google `sub`) always decides the user. Without one, the Google email must be verified (`email_verified: true`), or the call throws `ProviderEmailNotVerifiedError` (403, `EC010`) and nothing is linked or created. A verified email links the matching user, or creates one with `{ email, name, emailVerifiedAt: now }`.
+- Other OIDC providers: implement `AuthProvider` (`authorizationUrl(state)`, `handleCallback({ query, expected })`) and register it under `auth.providers.custom.<name>`.
+
+## GitHub, Discord, LinkedIn
+
+Same shape as Google: a config block under `auth.providers.<name>`, a GET
+route that redirects to `startProviderLogin(response, "<name>")`, and a GET
+callback that calls `completeProviderLogin(User, "<name>", request, response)`.
+
+```ts
+// src/config/auth.ts
+providers: {
+  github: {
+    clientId: env("GITHUB_CLIENT_ID"),
+    clientSecret: env("GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET"),
+    redirectUri: `${env("APP_URL")}/auth/github/callback`,
+    // scopes: ["read:user", "user:email"],
+  },
+  discord: {
+    clientId: env("DISCORD_CLIENT_ID"),
+    clientSecret: env("DISCORD_CLIENT_SECRET"),
+    redirectUri: `${env("APP_URL")}/auth/discord/callback`,
+    // scopes: ["identify", "email"],
+  },
+  linkedin: {
+    clientId: env("LINKEDIN_CLIENT_ID"),
+    clientSecret: env("LINKEDIN_CLIENT_SECRET"),
+    redirectUri: `${env("APP_URL")}/auth/linkedin/callback`,
+    // scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"],
+  },
+},
+```
+
+- **GitHub** — OAuth 2 + PKCE. `/user.email` is `null` unless public, so the email is read from `/user/emails`: only the address that is both **primary and verified** is used; otherwise the profile has no email and the unverified-email rule applies.
+- **Discord** — OAuth 2 + PKCE; `email` comes from `/users/@me` and counts as verified only when Discord's `verified` flag is `true`.
+- **LinkedIn** — OpenID Connect; the id_token is verified with `jose` against LinkedIn's JWKS (signature, issuer, audience, expiry, nonce). `email_verified` must be the boolean `true`.
+- Provider names resolve by own key only — `auth.providers` inherited keys such as `toString` never resolve as a provider.
+
+## Apple
+
+```ts
+// src/config/auth.ts
+providers: {
+  apple: {
+    clientId: env("APPLE_CLIENT_ID"), // the Services ID
+    teamId: env("APPLE_TEAM_ID"),
+    keyId: env("APPLE_KEY_ID"),
+    privateKey: env("APPLE_PRIVATE_KEY"), // the .p8 file's PKCS8 PEM contents
+    redirectUri: `${env("APP_URL")}/auth/apple/callback`,
+    // scopes: ["name", "email"],
+  },
+},
+```
+
+```ts
+router.get("/auth/apple", async ({ response }) =>
+  response.redirect(await startProviderLogin(response, "apple")),
+);
+
+// Apple POSTs the callback (form_post) when name/email scopes are requested —
+// this route must accept a POST body, not just a query string.
+router.post("/auth/apple/callback", async ({ request, response }) => {
+  const { tokens } = await completeProviderLogin(User, "apple", request, response);
+  authService.setAuthCookie(response, tokens.accessToken);
+  return response.redirect("/");
+});
+```
+
+- Apple has no static client secret: a fresh ES256 JWT (`iss` = team id, `sub` = client id, `aud` = Apple, `kid` = key id) is signed with your `.p8` private key on every callback.
+- The account name arrives only on the **first** authorization, as a `user` form field (`{"name":{"firstName","lastName"}}`) — save it then, since later logins never send it again.
+- The email may be a private-relay address (`@privaterelay.appleid.com`); it is still a real, working address and is accepted like any other.
+- Same rejections and linking rules as Google, through `InvalidProviderCallbackError` / `ProviderEmailNotVerifiedError`.
+- Apple's `form_post` callback is a cross-site POST, so its state cookie is written `SameSite=None; Secure` instead of the usual `Lax` — a browser drops a `Lax` cookie there. `Secure` needs HTTPS: Apple requires it in production anyway, and for local dev you need `https://` or `http://localhost` (browsers treat `localhost` as a secure context even over plain http).
+
+## Facebook
+
+```ts
+providers: {
+  facebook: {
+    clientId: env("FACEBOOK_CLIENT_ID"),
+    clientSecret: env("FACEBOOK_CLIENT_SECRET"),
+    redirectUri: `${env("APP_URL")}/auth/facebook/callback`,
+    // scopes: ["email", "public_profile"],
+  },
+},
+```
+
+```ts
+router.get("/auth/facebook", async ({ response }) =>
+  response.redirect(await startProviderLogin(response, "facebook")),
+);
+
+router.get("/auth/facebook/callback", async ({ request, response }) => {
+  const { tokens } = await completeProviderLogin(User, "facebook", request, response);
+  authService.setAuthCookie(response, tokens.accessToken);
+  return response.redirect("/");
+});
+```
+
+- Plain OAuth 2 (no `id_token`); the profile comes from Graph `/me?fields=id,name,email,picture`. Facebook only ever returns a confirmed address, so a present `email` counts as verified.
+- An app without the `email` permission granted (or a user with none on file) gets no email — the same missing/unverified path as every other provider, never an invented address.
+
+## X (Twitter)
+
+```ts
+providers: {
+  x: {
+    clientId: env("X_CLIENT_ID"),
+    clientSecret: env("X_CLIENT_SECRET"),
+    redirectUri: `${env("APP_URL")}/auth/x/callback`,
+    // scopes: ["tweet.read", "users.read"],
+  },
+},
+```
+
+```ts
+router.get("/auth/x", async ({ response }) =>
+  response.redirect(await startProviderLogin(response, "x")),
+);
+
+router.get("/auth/x/callback", async ({ request, response }) => {
+  const { tokens } = await completeProviderLogin(User, "x", request, response);
+  authService.setAuthCookie(response, tokens.accessToken);
+  return response.redirect("/");
+});
+```
+
+- OAuth 2 with PKCE, plus HTTP Basic auth (`client_id:client_secret`) at the token endpoint for the confidential client — X requires both together.
+- X's `/2/users/me` never returns an email address at all. `email` is always `undefined`; a first login therefore always needs an existing `provider_accounts` link (create one another way first) or it is rejected the same as any missing email — X gives auth no way to invent or infer one.
+
+## Passkeys
+
+```ts
+passkeys: { rpID: "example.com", rpName: "Example", origin: "https://example.com" },
+```
+
+```ts
+// Register (logged in)
+router.post("/auth/passkeys/register/options", async ({ request, response }) =>
+  response.success(await generatePasskeyRegistrationOptions(request.locals.user)),
+  { middleware: [authMiddleware("user")] });
+router.post("/auth/passkeys/register", async ({ request, response }) => {
+  await verifyPasskeyRegistration(request, request.locals.user, request.input("credential"));
+  return response.success({ registered: true });
+}, { middleware: [authMiddleware("user")] });
+
+// Log in
+router.post("/auth/passkeys/login/options", async ({ response }) =>
+  response.success(await generatePasskeyAuthenticationOptions()));
+router.post("/auth/passkeys/login", async ({ request, response }) => {
+  const { tokens } = await verifyPasskeyAuthentication(request, request.input("credential"));
+  authService.setAuthCookie(response, tokens.accessToken);
+  return response.success({ ok: true });
+});
+```
+
+Browser:
+
+```ts
+import { startAuthentication, startRegistration } from "@simplewebauthn/browser";
+
+const post = (url: string, body?: unknown) =>
+  fetch(url, { method: "POST", headers: { "content-type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify(body) })
+    .then((r) => r.json());
+
+// register
+const regOptions = await post("/auth/passkeys/register/options");
+await post("/auth/passkeys/register", { credential: await startRegistration({ optionsJSON: regOptions }) });
+
+// log in
+const authOptions = await post("/auth/passkeys/login/options");
+await post("/auth/passkeys/login", { credential: await startAuthentication({ optionsJSON: authOptions }) });
+```
+
+(Unwrap `response.success`'s envelope if your app wraps payloads.)
+
+- Challenges live in `one_time_tokens` as SHA-256 hashes, expire after 5m (`auth.passkeys.challengeExpiresIn`), and are **consumed before verification**. A replayed challenge fails, and so does one whose first verification failed.
+- The request `Origin` must be one of `auth.passkeys.origin`. The same list is checked against the signed `clientDataJSON`.
+- The signature counter must advance. A counter that did not move past the stored value (when either is non-zero) is rejected as a cloned authenticator. The new counter is saved with a compare-and-set.
+- Every rejection throws `InvalidPasskeyError` (400, `EC011`) with a `reason`.
+
+## Phone code (OTP)
+
+```ts
+otp: { channel: "sms" /* or "whatsapp" */, phoneField: "phone", expiresIn: "5m", maxAttempts: 5 },
+```
+
+```ts
+router.post("/auth/otp/request", async ({ request, response }) => {
+  await requestOtp(User, request.input("phone"), { channel: request.input("via") === "whatsapp" ? "whatsapp" : "sms" });
+  return response.success({ message: "If that number is registered, a code is on its way." });
+}, { middleware: [otpRequestThrottleMiddleware()] }); // 3 / 1h per phone + IP
+
+router.post("/auth/otp/verify", async ({ request, response }) => {
+  const { tokens } = await verifyOtp(User, request.input("phone"), request.input("code"));
+  authService.setAuthCookie(response, tokens.accessToken);
+  return response.success({ ok: true });
+}, { middleware: [otpVerifyThrottleMiddleware()] }); // 5 failures / 15m per phone + IP
+```
+
+- Codes have 6 digits and are stored in `one_time_tokens` (purpose `otp`) as a salted HMAC keyed from your access-token secret, never as plain SHA-256, which is trivially reversible for 6 digits. A new request invalidates the previous code.
+- Every verify counts an attempt atomically first. After `maxAttempts` the code is invalidated, even if the right code comes next, and even under concurrent guesses.
+- Delivery: `notify.channel(channel).send(phone, { body, code, expiresAt })`. Register that channel in `config/notifications.ts`, or set `auth.otp.send(phone, message, channel)`. `auth.otp.message(code)` changes the text.
+- **Anti-enumeration:** an unknown phone gets the same `requestOtp` result (nothing sent) and the same `InvalidOneTimeTokenError` (400, `EC008`) from `verifyOtp`.
+- CSRF: `verifyOtp` is a POST. If the route uses cookie auth, the 5.12 Origin check applies. Otherwise there is no ambient credential to ride.
+
+## Gotchas
+
+- `completeProviderLogin` needs the **same** response object to clear the state cookie. Do not pass a different one.
+- One provider identity links to one account, of one user type.
+- `auth.cleanup` hard-deletes expired and consumed `one_time_tokens` rows (challenges and codes included).
+- The passkey specs run the real `@simplewebauthn/server` against a software ES256 authenticator, and the consume-once, OTP attempt cap, counter compare-and-set and provider-link uniqueness are proven on real MongoDB and Postgres. Google's token endpoint is still mocked, so test a real Google client before you ship.
+- A counter the SDK rejects is reported with `reason: "counter-regression"`, the same as auth's own check.
+
+## See also
+
+- [`@warlock.js/auth/handle-login-and-logout/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/auth/handle-login-and-logout/SKILL.md): password login and `setAuthCookie`
+- [`@warlock.js/auth/throttle-login-attempts/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/auth/throttle-login-attempts/SKILL.md): the throttle the OTP presets wrap
+- [`@warlock.js/notifications/define-channel/SKILL.md`](@warlock.js/notifications/define-channel/SKILL.md): an SMS/WhatsApp channel