@w3lib/solana-batch-call 0.4.0 → 0.6.0

package/src/fees.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/**
+ * 手续费估算（子路径 `@w3lib/solana-batch-call/fees`）：三档优先费（getRecentPrioritizationFees 的百分位，可以只看交易会写的账户），
+ * 一笔交易的花费：基础费（每个签名 5000 lamports）+ 优先费（模拟得到的计算单元上限 × 单价）+ 新建账户的免租押金
+ */
+import { base64 } from '@scure/base'
+
+import { encodeAddress } from './address.js'
+import type { RequestOptions, SolanaClient } from './client.js'
+import { SOL_DECIMALS, SYSTEM_PROGRAM_ID } from './constants.js'
+import { formatUnits } from './layout.js'
+import type { InstructionInput } from './write/transaction.js'
+
+export type FeeLevel = 'slow' | 'normal' | 'fast'
+
+/** 三档优先费单价（每个计算单元多少 micro-lamports，十进制字符串） */
+export interface PriorityFeeEstimate {
+  slow: string
+  normal: string
+  fast: string
+  /** 统计了多少个 slot（节点返回最近 150 个） */
+  slots: number
+}
+
+export interface EstimateFeesOptions extends RequestOptions {
+  /** 只看会写这些账户的交易（如交易的可写账户，最多 128 个）；不传时看全网 */
+  accounts?: readonly string[]
+  /** 三档取各 slot 最低落块费用的百分位，默认 [50, 75, 90]（normal 与 /write 的 priorityFee: 'auto' 相同） */
+  percentiles?: readonly [number, number, number]
+}
+
+interface PrioritizationFee {
+  slot: number
+  prioritizationFee: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * 当前的优先费建议：getRecentPrioritizationFees 返回最近 150 个 slot 里（会写这些账户的）落块交易的最低单价，三档取它们的百分位。
+ * 不传 accounts 时大多是 0（每个区块总有不加优先费的交易），要估某笔交易时传它的可写账户（estimateCost 自动这样做）
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * await estimateFees(client, { accounts: [poolAddress] })   // { slow: '0', normal: '12000', fast: '150000', slots: 150 }
+ * ```
+ */
+export async function estimateFees(client: SolanaClient, options: EstimateFeesOptions = {}): Promise<PriorityFeeEstimate> {
+  const [p1, p2, p3] = options.percentiles ?? [50, 75, 90]
+  const accounts = [...new Set(options.accounts ?? [])].slice(0, 128)
+  const list = await client.request<PrioritizationFee[]>('getRecentPrioritizationFees', accounts.length ? [accounts] : [], { signal: options.signal })
+  const fees = list.map((f) => BigInt(f.prioritizationFee)).sort((a, b) => (a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0))
+  // 与 /write 的 'auto' 相同的取法：排序后第 ⌊n × p⌋ 个
+  const pick = (p: number) => (fees.length ? (fees[Math.min(fees.length - 1, Math.max(0, Math.floor((fees.length * p) / 100)))] as bigint) : 0n)
+  const slow = pick(p1)
+  const normal = pick(p2) > slow ? pick(p2) : slow
+  const fast = pick(p3) > normal ? pick(p3) : normal
+  return { slow: slow.toString(), normal: normal.toString(), fast: fast.toString(), slots: list.length }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 要估算的交易：
+ * - 指令 + 手续费支付者：按 /write 的方式发送时的花费（计算单元上限 = 模拟值 × 1.1 + 1000，单价按这一档）。指令里自带的计算预算指令会被去掉
+ * - 已经构建好的交易（序列化的字节或 base64，legacy / v0，签名可以是空的）：按交易自带的计算预算指令算（没有 SetComputeUnitPrice 时优先费为 0）
+ */
+export type CostInput = { feePayer: string; instructions: InstructionInput | readonly InstructionInput[] } | { transaction: Uint8Array | string }
+
+export interface EstimateCostOptions extends Omit<EstimateFeesOptions, 'accounts'> {
+  /** 用哪一档优先费，默认 'normal'（只对指令有效） */
+  level?: FeeLevel
+  /** 直接指定优先费单价（micro-lamports / 计算单元），不查建议（只对指令有效） */
+  priorityFee?: number | bigint
+  /** 已经查好的费用建议（多笔交易共用）；不传时按交易的可写账户查 */
+  fees?: PriorityFeeEstimate
+}
+
+export interface CreatedAccount {
+  address: string
+  /** 所属程序 */
+  owner: string
+  /** 数据大小（字节） */
+  space: number
+  /** 免租押金（lamports） */
+  rent: string
+}
+
+export interface CostEstimate {
+  /** 模拟消耗的计算单元 */
+  computeUnits: number
+  /** 计算单元上限（优先费按它收） */
+  computeUnitLimit: number
+  /** 优先费单价（micro-lamports / 计算单元） */
+  priorityFee: string
+  signatures: number
+  /** 基础费：每个签名 5000 lamports */
+  baseFee: string
+  /** 优先费：单价 × 上限（lamports，向上取整） */
+  priorityFeeLamports: string
+  /** 手续费：baseFee + priorityFeeLamports（lamports） */
+  fee: string
+  /** 新建账户的免租押金合计（lamports，关闭账户时退回） */
+  rent: string
+  createdAccounts: CreatedAccount[]
+  /** fee + rent（lamports）和按 SOL 换算的值 */
+  total: string
+  totalFormatted: string
+  symbol: 'SOL'
+}
+
+interface SimulatedAccount {
+  lamports: number
+  owner: string
+  data: [string, string]
+}
+
+interface Simulation {
+  err: unknown
+  logs?: string[] | null
+  unitsConsumed?: number
+  accounts?: Array<SimulatedAccount | null> | null
+}
+
+/** 没有 SetComputeUnitLimit 时每条（非计算预算）指令的默认上限 */
+const DEFAULT_UNITS_PER_INSTRUCTION = 200_000
+/** 地址查找表账户的头部大小，之后每 32 字节一个地址 */
+const LOOKUP_TABLE_META_SIZE = 56
+
+/**
+ * 估算一笔交易的花费（模拟一次，sigVerify: false，不需要签名、不会发送）。模拟失败时抛出（带程序日志里的原因）。
+ * 新建账户：交易前不存在（lamports 为 0）、模拟后存在、有数据或不归 System Program 的可写账户，押金按 getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption 算；
+ * 普通转账给新地址（System 账户、没有数据）不算押金
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * await estimateCost(client, { feePayer: owner, instructions: [ix1, ix2] })
+ * // { computeUnits: 41230, computeUnitLimit: 46353, priorityFee: '12000', fee: '5557', rent: '1488440', totalFormatted: '0.001493997', … }
+ * await estimateCost(client, { transaction: base64FromJupiter })
+ * ```
+ */
+export async function estimateCost(client: SolanaClient, input: CostInput, options: EstimateCostOptions = {}): Promise<CostEstimate> {
+  const { signal } = options
+  // 构建交易的代码按需加载：只查费用建议时打包不会带上
+  const [{ MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS, COMPUTE_BUDGET_PROGRAM_ID, setComputeUnitLimit, setComputeUnitPrice }, tx, { transactionErrorText, transactionFee }] = await Promise.all([
+    import('./write/instructions.js'),
+    import('./write/transaction.js'),
+    import('./write/send.js'),
+  ])
+
+  let raw: string
+  let signatures: number
+  let writable: string[]
+  /** 交易自带的计算预算（只对构建好的交易） */
+  let budget: { limit: number; price: bigint } | null = null
+  if ('transaction' in input) {
+    const bytes = typeof input.transaction === 'string' ? base64.decode(input.transaction) : input.transaction
+    // legacy / v0 的交易以签名数（compact-u16，不会超过 127）开头；v1 等新格式以版本字节（0x80 | 版本）开头，布局不同
+    if (((bytes[0] ?? 0) & 0x80) !== 0) {
+      throw new Error(`Unsupported transaction format (version ${(bytes[0] as number) & 0x7f}); only legacy and v0 transactions can be estimated, pass the instructions instead`)
+    }
+    const message = tx.parseMessage(tx.splitTransaction(bytes).message)
+    raw = base64.encode(bytes)
+    signatures = message.signatures
+    writable = [...message.writable, ...(await lookupWritable(client, message.lookups, signal))]
+    let limit: number | null = null
+    let price = 0n
+    for (const ix of message.instructions) {
+      if (ix.programId !== COMPUTE_BUDGET_PROGRAM_ID) continue
+      const view = new DataView(ix.data.buffer, ix.data.byteOffset, ix.data.byteLength)
+      if (ix.data[0] === 2 && ix.data.length >= 5) limit = view.getUint32(1, true)
+      if (ix.data[0] === 3 && ix.data.length >= 9) price = view.getBigUint64(1, true)
+    }
+    const others = message.instructions.filter((ix) => ix.programId !== COMPUTE_BUDGET_PROGRAM_ID).length
+    budget = { limit: Math.min(MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS, limit ?? DEFAULT_UNITS_PER_INSTRUCTION * others), price }
+  } else {
+    const list = Array.isArray(input.instructions) ? (input.instructions as readonly InstructionInput[]) : [input.instructions as InstructionInput]
+    // 和 batchCall 一样：去掉自带的计算单元上限 / 单价指令，模拟时上限取最大、单价为 0
+    const instructions = list.map(tx.normalizeInstruction).filter((ix) => !(ix.programId === COMPUTE_BUDGET_PROGRAM_ID && (ix.data[0] === 2 || ix.data[0] === 3)))
+    const message = tx.compileMessage(input.feePayer, [setComputeUnitLimit(MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS), setComputeUnitPrice(0n), ...instructions], SYSTEM_PROGRAM_ID)
+    raw = base64.encode(tx.serializeTransaction(message, message.signers.map(() => null)))
+    signatures = message.signers.length
+    writable = message.writable
+  }
+
+  // 交易前不存在的可写账户：模拟后读回它们的状态，判断是否新建
+  const before = writable.length ? await client.solBalances(writable, { signal }) : []
+  const fresh = writable.filter((_, i) => before[i]?.balance === '0')
+  const priceFor = async () => {
+    if (budget) return budget.price
+    if (options.priorityFee !== undefined) return BigInt(options.priorityFee)
+    const fees = options.fees ?? (await estimateFees(client, { accounts: writable, percentiles: options.percentiles, signal }))
+    return BigInt(fees[options.level ?? 'normal'])
+  }
+  const [simulation, price] = await Promise.all([
+    client.request<{ value: Simulation }>(
+      'simulateTransaction',
+      [
+        raw,
+        {
+          encoding: 'base64',
+          sigVerify: false,
+          replaceRecentBlockhash: true,
+          commitment: 'confirmed',
+          ...(fresh.length ? { accounts: { encoding: 'base64', addresses: fresh } } : {}),
+        },
+      ],
+      { signal },
+    ),
+    priceFor(),
+  ])
+  const sim = simulation.value
+  if (sim.err) {
+    throw new Error(`Simulation failed: ${transactionErrorText(sim.err, sim.logs)}`)
+  }
+  const consumed = sim.unitsConsumed ?? 0
+  const limit = budget?.limit ?? Math.min(MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS, Math.ceil(consumed * 1.1) + 1000)
+
+  const created = fresh.flatMap((address, i) => {
+    const a = sim.accounts?.[i]
+    if (!a || !(a.lamports > 0)) return []
+    const space = base64.decode(a.data[0]).length
+    return space > 0 || a.owner !== SYSTEM_PROGRAM_ID ? [{ address, owner: a.owner, space }] : []
+  })
+  const sizes = [...new Set(created.map((c) => c.space))]
+  const rents = await Promise.all(sizes.map((size) => client.request<number>('getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption', [size], { signal })))
+  const rentOf = new Map(sizes.map((size, i) => [size, BigInt(rents[i] as number)]))
+  const createdAccounts = created.map((c) => ({ ...c, rent: (rentOf.get(c.space) as bigint).toString() }))
+  const rent = createdAccounts.reduce((sum, c) => sum + BigInt(c.rent), 0n)
+
+  const fee = transactionFee(signatures, limit, price)
+  const baseFee = 5000n * BigInt(signatures)
+  const total = fee + rent
+  return {
+    computeUnits: consumed,
+    computeUnitLimit: limit,
+    priorityFee: price.toString(),
+    signatures,
+    baseFee: baseFee.toString(),
+    priorityFeeLamports: (fee - baseFee).toString(),
+    fee: fee.toString(),
+    rent: rent.toString(),
+    createdAccounts,
+    total: total.toString(),
+    totalFormatted: formatUnits(total, SOL_DECIMALS),
+    symbol: 'SOL',
+  }
+}
+
+/** v0 交易的地址查找表里要写的账户（读查找表账户：56 字节头部之后每 32 字节一个地址）；表读不到时跳过 */
+async function lookupWritable(client: SolanaClient, lookups: ReadonlyArray<{ table: string; writable: number[] }>, signal: AbortSignal | undefined): Promise<string[]> {
+  const used = lookups.filter((l) => l.writable.length)
+  if (!used.length) return []
+  const tables = await client.accounts(
+    used.map((l) => l.table),
+    { signal },
+  )
+  return used.flatMap((l, i) => {
+    const data = tables[i]?.data
+    if (!data) return []
+    return l.writable.flatMap((index) => {
+      const start = LOOKUP_TABLE_META_SIZE + 32 * index
+      return start + 32 <= data.length ? [encodeAddress(data.slice(start, start + 32))] : []
+    })
+  })
+}

package/src/history.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+/**
+ * 交易历史（子路径 `@w3lib/solana-batch-call/history`）：把地址的交易整理成统一的 Activity（类型、方向、对手方、资产变化、手续费）。
+ * 数据源可以换：默认 rpcHistory（getSignaturesForAddress 翻页 + getTransaction，免费节点就能用，节点失败自动切换），
+ * 也可以传 heliusHistory 等；传多个时按顺序尝试。游标就是最后一条签名，换数据源也能接着翻
+ */
+import { base58 } from '@scure/base'
+
+import { isAddress } from './address.js'
+import type { RequestOptions, SolanaClient } from './client.js'
+import { NATIVE_MINT, SOL_DECIMALS, SYSTEM_PROGRAM_ID } from './constants.js'
+import { decodeInstruction, type DecodedInstruction } from './decode.js'
+import { classify, describe, type AssetDelta, type Classified } from './describe.js'
+import { formatUnits } from './layout.js'
+
+export type ActivityType = 'transfer' | 'swap' | 'approve' | 'liquidity' | 'mint' | 'contract' | 'other'
+
+export interface ActivityChange extends AssetDelta {}
+
+export interface Activity {
+  /** 交易签名 */
+  hash: string
+  /** 区块时间（unix 秒）；节点没有给时为 0 */
+  time: number
+  /** slot */
+  block?: number
+  status: 'success' | 'failed'
+  type: ActivityType
+  /** 对这个地址来说：资产只增加 in、只减少 out、转给自己 self；兑换等有增有减时不填 */
+  direction?: 'in' | 'out' | 'self'
+  /** 转账的对手方 */
+  counterparty?: string
+  /** 一句话说明，如 “Swap 1 SOL for 150 USDC on Jupiter” */
+  label?: string
+  /** 这个地址的资产变化（SOL 不含手续费，Wrapped SOL 并入 SOL；asset 原生为 'native'，其他是 mint） */
+  changes: ActivityChange[]
+  /** 这个地址付的手续费（lamports，十进制字符串）；不是手续费支付者时不填 */
+  fee?: string
+  protocol?: string
+}
+
+export interface HistoryPage {
+  items: Activity[]
+  /** 还有更多时：下一页的游标（最后一条处理过的签名）；没有更多时不返回 */
+  nextCursor?: string
+}
+
+export interface HistoryContext {
+  client: SolanaClient
+  address: string
+  limit: number
+  cursor?: string
+  /** 只要这个时间（unix 秒）之前 / 之后的 */
+  before?: number
+  after?: number
+  types?: readonly ActivityType[]
+  fetch: typeof fetch
+  signal?: AbortSignal
+}
+
+/** 历史数据源：返回统一格式的 Activity（代币的 symbol 先用缩写的 mint，getHistory 统一补全）；游标是签名 */
+export interface HistorySource {
+  readonly name: string
+  getHistory(ctx: HistoryContext): Promise<HistoryPage>
+}
+
+export interface HistoryOptions extends RequestOptions {
+  /** 每页条数，默认 20，最多 100 */
+  limit?: number
+  /** 上一页的 nextCursor */
+  cursor?: string
+  /** 区块时间上限（不含）/ 下限（含），unix 秒 */
+  before?: number
+  after?: number
+  /** 只要这些类型（不够 limit 时会往后多找，最多看 limit × 5 笔） */
+  types?: readonly ActivityType[]
+  /** 数据源，默认 rpcHistory()；传数组时按顺序尝试，前一个失败换下一个 */
+  source?: HistorySource | readonly HistorySource[]
+  /** 补全代币符号（读 mint 的元数据），默认 true */
+  symbols?: boolean
+  fetch?: typeof fetch
+}
+
+export const MAX_HISTORY_LIMIT = 100
+/** getTransaction 支持的交易版本：主网已经有 v1 格式的交易（2026-10），只给 0 时遇到它们整个请求报错（-32015）；json 编码下 v1 的账户和指令字段与 v0 相同 */
+const MAX_TX_VERSION = 1
+
+const short = (a: string) => `${a.slice(0, 4)}…${a.slice(-4)}`
+
+/**
+ * 查地址的交易历史。
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const page = await history(client, address, { limit: 20 })
+ * const next = await history(client, address, { cursor: page.nextCursor })
+ * ```
+ */
+export async function history(client: SolanaClient, address: string, options: HistoryOptions = {}): Promise<HistoryPage> {
+  if (!isAddress(address)) throw new Error(`Invalid address: ${address}`)
+  const limit = options.limit ?? 20
+  if (!Number.isInteger(limit) || limit < 1 || limit > MAX_HISTORY_LIMIT) throw new RangeError(`limit must be an integer between 1 and ${MAX_HISTORY_LIMIT}`)
+  const sources = options.source === undefined ? [rpcHistory()] : Array.isArray(options.source) ? options.source : [options.source as HistorySource]
+  if (!sources.length) throw new Error('No history source')
+  const ctx: HistoryContext = {
+    client,
+    address,
+    limit,
+    cursor: options.cursor,
+    before: options.before,
+    after: options.after,
+    types: options.types?.length ? options.types : undefined,
+    fetch: options.fetch ?? ((...args) => fetch(...args)),
+    signal: options.signal,
+  }
+  const errors: string[] = []
+  for (const source of sources) {
+    try {
+      const page = await (source as HistorySource).getHistory(ctx)
+      if (options.symbols !== false) await fillSymbols(client, page.items, options.signal)
+      return page
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (options.signal?.aborted) throw err
+      errors.push(`${(source as HistorySource).name}: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`)
+    }
+  }
+  throw new Error(`All history sources failed (${errors.join('; ')})`)
+}
+
+/** 补全还是缩写 mint 的 symbol（一次 tokens 查询，label 里的同步替换）；读不到的用缩写的 mint */
+async function fillSymbols(client: SolanaClient, items: Activity[], signal: AbortSignal | undefined): Promise<void> {
+  const pending = (c: ActivityChange) => c.symbol === short(c.asset)
+  const missing = [...new Set(items.flatMap((a) => a.changes.filter(pending).map((c) => c.asset)))]
+  if (!missing.length) return
+  const details = await client.tokens(missing, { fields: ['symbol'], signal }).catch(() => null)
+  const symbols = new Map(missing.map((m, i) => [m, details?.[i]?.symbol ?? short(m)]))
+  for (const a of items) {
+    for (const c of a.changes) {
+      if (!pending(c)) continue
+      const symbol = symbols.get(c.asset) as string
+      if (a.label) a.label = a.label.split(c.symbol).join(symbol)
+      c.symbol = symbol
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// RPC 数据源
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export interface RpcHistoryOptions {
+  /** 同时取多少笔交易的详情，默认 6（公共节点限频很严，节点自己会对 429 退避重试） */
+  concurrency?: number
+  /** 一次翻页最多检查多少笔签名（含被 types / 时间过滤掉的），默认 limit × 5，最多 500 */
+  maxScan?: number
+}
+
+interface RawTransaction {
+  slot: number
+  blockTime: number | null
+  meta: {
+    err: unknown
+    fee: number
+    preBalances: number[]
+    postBalances: number[]
+    preTokenBalances?: RawTokenBalance[]
+    postTokenBalances?: RawTokenBalance[]
+    loadedAddresses?: { writable: string[]; readonly: string[] }
+  } | null
+  transaction: {
+    signatures: string[]
+    message: { accountKeys: string[]; instructions: Array<{ programIdIndex: number; accounts: number[]; data: string }> }
+  }
+}
+
+interface RawTokenBalance {
+  accountIndex: number
+  mint: string
+  owner?: string
+  uiTokenAmount: { amount: string; decimals: number }
+}
+
+interface SignatureInfo {
+  signature: string
+  slot: number
+  err: unknown
+  blockTime: number | null
+}
+
+async function pool<T, R>(items: readonly T[], limit: number, fn: (item: T) => Promise<R>): Promise<R[]> {
+  const results = new Array<R>(items.length)
+  let next = 0
+  const worker = async () => {
+    while (next < items.length) {
+      const i = next++
+      results[i] = await fn(items[i] as T)
+    }
+  }
+  await Promise.all(Array.from({ length: Math.min(Math.max(1, limit), items.length) }, worker))
+  return results
+}
+
+/**
+ * 默认数据源：getSignaturesForAddress（用 before 翻页）+ getTransaction（逐笔，json 编码、支持 v0）。
+ * 先按区块时间过滤签名再取详情，只取需要的笔数；失败的交易也列出（status 为 failed）。每页的请求数 ≈ limit + 1
+ */
+export function rpcHistory(options: RpcHistoryOptions = {}): HistorySource {
+  const concurrency = options.concurrency ?? 6
+  return {
+    name: 'rpc',
+    async getHistory(ctx) {
+      const { client, address, limit, signal } = ctx
+      const maxScan = Math.min(options.maxScan ?? limit * 5, 500)
+      const items: Activity[] = []
+      let cursor = ctx.cursor
+      let scanned = 0
+      let more = true
+      while (items.length < limit && scanned < maxScan && more) {
+        const pageSize = Math.min(1000, Math.max(limit, 20) * (ctx.types ? 3 : 1))
+        const commitment = client.commitment === 'processed' ? 'confirmed' : client.commitment
+        const sigs = await client.request<SignatureInfo[]>('getSignaturesForAddress', [address, { limit: pageSize, ...(cursor ? { before: cursor } : {}), commitment }], { signal })
+        if (!sigs.length) {
+          more = false
+          break
+        }
+        // 按时间过滤：比 before 新的跳过；比 after 旧的之后都不用看了（签名按从新到旧排列）
+        let rows = sigs.filter((s) => ctx.before === undefined || s.blockTime === null || s.blockTime < ctx.before)
+        const old = ctx.after === undefined ? -1 : rows.findIndex((s) => s.blockTime !== null && s.blockTime < (ctx.after as number))
+        if (old >= 0) rows = rows.slice(0, old)
+        let i = 0
+        while (i < rows.length && items.length < limit && scanned < maxScan) {
+          const chunk = rows.slice(i, i + Math.max(1, Math.min(limit - items.length, maxScan - scanned)))
+          const txs = await pool(chunk, concurrency, (row) => client.request<RawTransaction | null>('getTransaction', [row.signature, { encoding: 'json', maxSupportedTransactionVersion: MAX_TX_VERSION, commitment }], { signal }))
+          for (const [j, tx] of txs.entries()) {
+            i++
+            scanned++
+            cursor = (chunk[j] as SignatureInfo).signature
+            const activity = tx ? activityFromTransaction(address, tx) : null
+            if (activity && (!ctx.types || ctx.types.includes(activity.type))) items.push(activity)
+            if (items.length >= limit) break
+          }
+        }
+        if (i >= rows.length) {
+          // 这一页看完了：接着从这一页最后一条往后翻；没有更多（不足一页、或已经到 after）时结束
+          cursor = (sigs[sigs.length - 1] as SignatureInfo).signature
+          more = sigs.length >= pageSize && old < 0
+        }
+      }
+      return { items, ...(more && cursor ? { nextCursor: cursor } : {}) }
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+const SOL: Pick<AssetDelta, 'asset' | 'symbol' | 'decimals'> = { asset: 'native', symbol: 'SOL', decimals: SOL_DECIMALS }
+
+/** 合并资产变化：同一资产相加，去掉 0 */
+function toChanges(native: bigint, tokens: Map<string, { delta: bigint; decimals: number }>): ActivityChange[] {
+  const out: ActivityChange[] = []
+  if (native !== 0n) out.push({ ...SOL, delta: native.toString(), formatted: formatUnits(native, SOL_DECIMALS) })
+  for (const [asset, { delta, decimals }] of tokens) {
+    if (delta !== 0n) out.push({ asset, symbol: short(asset), decimals, delta: delta.toString(), formatted: formatUnits(delta, decimals) })
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+function directionOf(changes: readonly ActivityChange[], counterparty: string | undefined, address: string): Activity['direction'] {
+  if (!changes.length) return counterparty === address ? 'self' : undefined
+  const negative = changes.filter((c) => c.delta.startsWith('-')).length
+  if (negative === 0) return 'in'
+  return negative === changes.length ? 'out' : undefined
+}
+
+const toActivityType = (kind: Classified | null): ActivityType => (kind ? (kind.type === 'unknown' ? 'contract' : kind.type) : 'other')
+
+/** 一笔 getTransaction（json 编码）整理成 Activity，address 的角度；导出供测试和自己取到交易的场景使用 */
+export function activityFromTransaction(address: string, tx: RawTransaction): Activity | null {
+  const meta = tx.meta
+  const hash = tx.transaction.signatures[0]
+  if (!meta || !hash) return null
+  const message = tx.transaction.message
+  const keys = [...message.accountKeys, ...(meta.loadedAddresses?.writable ?? []), ...(meta.loadedAddresses?.readonly ?? [])]
+  const failed = meta.err !== null && meta.err !== undefined
+  const ixs: DecodedInstruction[] = message.instructions.map((ix, i) => {
+    const programId = keys[ix.programIdIndex] as string
+    return decodeInstruction(i, programId, ix.accounts.map((a) => keys[a] as string), base58.decode(ix.data))
+  })
+
+  const index = keys.indexOf(address)
+  const isPayer = index === 0
+  const fee = BigInt(meta.fee)
+  let native = index >= 0 ? BigInt(meta.postBalances[index] ?? 0) - BigInt(meta.preBalances[index] ?? 0) + (isPayer ? fee : 0n) : 0n
+  const tokens = new Map<string, { delta: bigint; decimals: number }>()
+  const ownerOf = new Map<number, string>()
+  for (const [list, sign] of [[meta.preTokenBalances ?? [], -1n], [meta.postTokenBalances ?? [], 1n]] as const) {
+    for (const b of list) {
+      if (b.owner) ownerOf.set(b.accountIndex, b.owner)
+      if (b.owner !== address) continue
+      const prev = tokens.get(b.mint)
+      tokens.set(b.mint, { delta: (prev?.delta ?? 0n) + sign * BigInt(b.uiTokenAmount.amount), decimals: b.uiTokenAmount.decimals })
+    }
+  }
+  // Wrapped SOL 并入 SOL
+  const wsol = tokens.get(NATIVE_MINT)
+  if (wsol) {
+    native += wsol.delta
+    tokens.delete(NATIVE_MINT)
+  }
+  const changes = failed ? [] : toChanges(native, tokens)
+
+  // 对手方：第一笔转账的另一头（代币转账取代币账户的 owner）
+  let counterparty: string | undefined
+  for (const ix of ixs) {
+    if (ix.type !== 'transfer') continue
+    const args = ix.args as Record<string, string> | undefined
+    const owner = (account: string | undefined) => (account ? (ownerOf.get(keys.indexOf(account)) ?? (ix.programId === SYSTEM_PROGRAM_ID ? account : undefined)) : undefined)
+    const from = owner(args?.from ?? args?.source)
+    const to = owner(args?.to ?? args?.destination)
+    counterparty = from === address ? to : from
+    if (counterparty) break
+  }
+
+  const kind = classify(ixs, changes)
+  const type = toActivityType(kind)
+  const label = describe(kind, ixs, changes, counterparty)
+  return {
+    hash,
+    time: tx.blockTime ?? 0,
+    block: tx.slot,
+    status: failed ? 'failed' : 'success',
+    type,
+    direction: type === 'transfer' || type === 'other' ? directionOf(changes, counterparty, address) : undefined,
+    counterparty,
+    label: failed ? `Failed: ${label}` : label,
+    changes,
+    ...(isPayer ? { fee: fee.toString() } : {}),
+    protocol: kind?.protocol,
+  }
+}