@voxgig/sdkgen 4.8.3 → 4.10.0

package/project/.sdk/tm/rb/test/feature/secrets/secrets_feature_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,842 @@
+# Behavioural tests for the secrets feature (vendored voxgig_sekreto) - the
+# ruby port of tm/ts/test/feature/secrets/Secrets.test.ts.
+#
+# The contract under test: the `apikey` OPTION keeps its exact old meaning
+# and always wins, because the feature places it FIRST in the provider chain
+# (a `memory` store named 'options') - explicit-beats-lookup falls out of
+# sekreto's first-hit rule rather than from special-case logic. With the
+# feature inactive nothing changes at all. With it active and the option
+# unset, the chain (env, a custom provider, a vault) supplies the credential
+# instead.
+#
+# This file lives in the test `feature/` container on purpose: `target add`
+# trims it, along with the feature source and the vendored library, for a
+# project whose model does not select `secrets`.
+#
+# The credential is asserted ON THE WIRE: a live-mode client with a
+# recording system.fetch, driven through real entity operations AND through
+# `direct()`. An options-level assertion would pass for a port that never
+# consults the value, and the raw paths run NO feature hooks - which is
+# exactly why resolution lives at the transport seam.
+
+require "minitest/autorun"
+require "json"
+require "socket"
+
+require_relative "../../../ProjectName_sdk"
+
+class SecretsFeatureTest < Minitest::Test
+  # EVERYTHING BUT THE TEST CLASS IS NESTED. Ruby has ONE constant namespace
+  # and reassigning a constant silently replaces it, so a top-level helper here
+  # is a name an API entity could clobber (helpers/naming.ts RB_SDK_CONSTANTS
+  # is the guard, and the shortest list is the safest one). Nested constants
+  # resolve lexically inside the instance methods below, so nothing else
+  # changes.
+  ENVPREFIX = "PROJECTENV_TEST_SECRETS_"
+
+  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # The recording transport: system.fetch for a LIVE client, scripting one
+  # status per API call (the last repeating) and a token endpoint for the
+  # exchange tests.
+
+  class Wire
+    attr_accessor :apistatus, :tokens, :tokenpath, :respfield
+
+    def initialize
+      @calls = []
+      @apistatus = [200]
+      @tokens = ["ACCESS01", "ACCESS02", "ACCESS03"]
+      @tokenpath = "auth/token"
+      @respfield = "access_token"
+      @issued = 0
+      @apicalls = 0
+      @lock = Mutex.new
+    end
+
+    # The Proc the SDK options take as system.fetch.
+    def fetch
+      wire = self
+      ->(fullurl, fetchdef) { wire.record(fullurl, fetchdef) }
+    end
+
+    def record(fullurl, fetchdef)
+      @lock.synchronize do
+        headers = fetchdef["headers"].is_a?(Hash) ? fetchdef["headers"] : {}
+        @calls << {
+          "url" => fullurl,
+          "auth" => headers["authorization"],
+          "has" => headers.key?("authorization"),
+          "body" => fetchdef["body"],
+        }
+
+        if _istoken(fullurl)
+          token = @tokens[[@issued, @tokens.length - 1].min]
+          @issued += 1
+          payload = { @respfield => token }
+          return [{ "status" => 200, "statusText" => "OK", "headers" => {},
+                    "json" => -> { payload } }, nil]
+        end
+
+        status = @apistatus[[@apicalls, @apistatus.length - 1].min]
+        @apicalls += 1
+        payload = { "ok" => status < 400 }
+        [{ "status" => status, "statusText" => "X", "headers" => {},
+           "json" => -> { payload } }, nil]
+      end
+    end
+
+    def calls
+      @lock.synchronize { @calls.dup }
+    end
+
+    # The recorded calls that did NOT go to the token endpoint.
+    def api
+      calls.reject { |c| _istoken(c["url"]) }
+    end
+
+    def token
+      calls.select { |c| _istoken(c["url"]) }
+    end
+
+    def _istoken(url)
+      url.to_s.end_with?("/" + @tokenpath)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # A sekreto provider built in code: the contract is structural (lookup +
+  # describe), and rb's VoxgigStruct.clone preserves a bare object by
+  # reference, so it reaches the feature as itself.
+  class CustomProvider
+    def initialize(&lookup)
+      @lookup = lookup
+    end
+
+    def lookup(name)
+      @lookup.call(name)
+    end
+
+    def describe
+      "custom:test"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # A one-connection-at-a-time HTTP stand-in, in stdlib sockets alone: the
+  # raw-fallback exchange has to be exercised over REAL HTTP (that is the
+  # whole point of the lane), and webrick is a bundled gem a consumer's ruby
+  # may not carry. Answers the token endpoint with an access token and every
+  # other path with an empty JSON body, recording what each request carried.
+  class HttpStub
+    def initialize
+      @lock = Mutex.new
+      @refresh = nil
+      @auth = nil
+    end
+
+    def start
+      @server = TCPServer.new("127.0.0.1", 0)
+      port = @server.addr[1]
+      @thread = Thread.new { serve }
+      port
+    end
+
+    def stop
+      @running = false
+      @server.close rescue nil
+      @thread&.join
+    end
+
+    def refresh
+      @lock.synchronize { @refresh }
+    end
+
+    def auth
+      @lock.synchronize { @auth }
+    end
+
+    def serve
+      @running = true
+      while @running
+        socket = begin
+          @server.accept
+        rescue StandardError
+          break
+        end
+        begin
+          handle(socket)
+        ensure
+          socket.close rescue nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def handle(socket)
+      request = socket.gets.to_s
+      path = request.split(" ")[1].to_s
+
+      headers = {}
+      while (line = socket.gets)
+        line = line.chomp
+        break if line.empty?
+        k, v = line.split(":", 2)
+        headers[k.to_s.downcase.strip] = v.to_s.strip
+      end
+
+      length = headers["content-length"].to_i
+      body = 0 < length ? socket.read(length) : ""
+
+      if path.end_with?("/auth/token")
+        parsed = begin
+          JSON.parse(body)
+        rescue StandardError
+          {}
+        end
+        @lock.synchronize { @refresh = parsed["refresh_token"] }
+        payload = '{"access_token": "RAWTOK01"}'
+      else
+        @lock.synchronize { @auth = headers["authorization"] }
+        payload = "{}"
+      end
+
+      socket.print("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" \
+        "content-type: application/json\r\n" \
+        "content-length: #{payload.bytesize}\r\n" \
+        "connection: close\r\n\r\n#{payload}")
+    end
+  end
+
+  # -------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # Support.
+
+  # The Authorization header carries the SPEC's credential prefix, which a
+  # TEMPLATE cannot know - so assert on the CREDENTIAL and let the prefix be
+  # whatever this SDK's API declares.
+  def assert_credential(header, token)
+    ok = header == token || header.to_s.end_with?(" " + token)
+    assert ok, "expected the authorization header to carry #{token}, got: #{header.inspect}"
+  end
+
+  def secrets_feature_of(client)
+    client.features.find { |f| f.is_a?(ProjectNameSecretsFeature) }
+  end
+
+  # Construct the client and ADOPT the feature via `extend` ONLY when the
+  # generated config did not already install it - when this SDK was
+  # generated with `secrets` model-active, the ordinary factory path builds
+  # the instance, and adding a second via extend would DOUBLE the feature:
+  # two transport wraps, two resolutions, and a token purchase the
+  # assertions cannot account for. (go's withSecrets and py's _has_feature
+  # guard the same way.)
+  def with_secrets
+    client = yield(false)
+    client = yield(true) if secrets_feature_of(client).nil?
+    client
+  end
+
+  def secrets_opts(extra = {})
+    fopts = {
+      "active" => true,
+      "providers" => [{ "kind" => "env", "prefix" => ENVPREFIX }],
+    }
+    { "secrets" => fopts.merge(extra) }
+  end
+
+  # A LIVE client carrying the secrets feature, wired to the recorder.
+  def secrets_client(wire, sdkopts = {})
+    opts = {
+      "base" => "http://secrets.test/api",
+      "system" => { "fetch" => wire.fetch },
+    }.merge(sdkopts)
+
+    with_secrets do |extend_it|
+      o = opts.dup
+      o["extend"] = [ProjectNameSecretsFeature.new] if extend_it
+      ProjectNameSDK.new(o)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # The entity accessors this SDK generated (client.Moon, client.Planet,
+  # ...). Read off the class rather than from a name convention: this file
+  # is a TEMPLATE and no project's entity names are known here.
+  def entity_accessors(client)
+    client.class.instance_methods(false).select { |m| m.to_s =~ /\A[A-Z]/ }
+  end
+
+  # Perform real entity operations until `stop` reports the observable state
+  # the test is waiting for. Each op's own outcome is irrelevant (no seeded
+  # data, a scripted response); an op the API does not define fails before
+  # it reaches the transport, which is why several may need driving.
+  def drive_until(client, what)
+    entity_accessors(client).each do |accessor|
+      ent = begin
+        client.public_send(accessor)
+      rescue StandardError
+        next
+      end
+
+      ["list", "load"].each do |opname|
+        next unless ent.respond_to?(opname)
+        begin
+          ent.public_send(opname)
+        rescue StandardError
+          # The op's own failure is not the assertion.
+        end
+        return if yield
+      end
+    end
+
+    flunk "no entity operation #{what} - nothing to assert on"
+  end
+
+  # Drive ops until one request reached the recorder.
+  def drive_op(client, wire)
+    before = wire.api.length
+    drive_until(client, "reached the transport") { before < wire.api.length }
+  end
+
+  # Drive real entity operations until ONE of them is refused, returning
+  # what that op raised (nil if it returned instead). Same search as
+  # drive_until and for the same reason: this file is a TEMPLATE and no
+  # project's entity names or operations are known here, so `accessor[0].list`
+  # is a guess - the fixture's first entity defines `load` and no `list` at
+  # all, and the NoMethodError that guess raises satisfies a bare
+  # `assert_raises` for entirely the wrong reason while every assertion
+  # after it goes unreached.
+  #
+  # ONE op, not all of them: driving the whole accessor list would consult
+  # the chain once per op, which would make 'refused once, not retried'
+  # unassertable. The block reports the caller's own observable state
+  # saying the chain was actually reached - an op that fails before the
+  # transport never consults it at all, so the search moves on rather than
+  # asserting on an outcome the feature never took part in.
+  def drive_refusal(client)
+    entity_accessors(client).each do |accessor|
+      ent = begin
+        client.public_send(accessor)
+      rescue StandardError
+        next
+      end
+
+      ["list", "load"].each do |opname|
+        next unless ent.respond_to?(opname)
+        caught = begin
+          ent.public_send(opname)
+          nil
+        rescue StandardError => e
+          e
+        end
+        return caught if yield
+      end
+    end
+
+    flunk "no entity operation consulted the chain - nothing to assert on"
+  end
+
+  def setenv(name, value)
+    ENV[ENVPREFIX + name] = value
+  end
+
+  def clearenv(name)
+    ENV.delete(ENVPREFIX + name)
+  end
+
+  # -------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # The feature-inactive baseline: bit-identical behaviour.
+
+  def test_inactive_apikey_option_behaves_exactly_as_before
+    client = ProjectNameSDK.test(nil, { "apikey" => "OPTKEY01" })
+    fetchdef = client.prepare({ "path" => "/" })
+    assert_credential(fetchdef["headers"]["authorization"], "OPTKEY01")
+
+    assert_nil secrets_feature_of(client),
+      "no activation and no extend: the feature must not be installed"
+  end
+
+  def test_inactive_no_apikey_means_no_authorization_header
+    client = ProjectNameSDK.test(nil, nil)
+    fetchdef = client.prepare({ "path" => "/" })
+    refute fetchdef["headers"].key?("authorization"),
+      "unexpected authorization header: #{fetchdef['headers']['authorization'].inspect}"
+  end
+
+  # -------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # Active: the provider chain, driven through real entity operations.
+
+  def test_apikey_option_still_wins_over_the_chain
+    setenv("APIKEY", "ENVKEY01")
+    wire = Wire.new
+    client = secrets_client(wire, {
+      "apikey" => "OPTKEY01",
+      "feature" => secrets_opts,
+    })
+
+    drive_op(client, wire)
+    assert_credential(wire.api[0]["auth"], "OPTKEY01")
+
+    # The explicit option is a real store, not a special case: a directed
+    # read names it like any other.
+    feature = secrets_feature_of(client)
+    refute_nil feature, "the extend seam did not install the feature"
+    assert_equal "OPTKEY01", feature.sekreto.getfrom("options", "apikey")
+  ensure
+    clearenv("APIKEY")
+  end
+
+  def test_an_omitted_apikey_defers_to_the_chain_at_the_transport_seam
+    setenv("APIKEY", "ENVKEY02")
+    wire = Wire.new
+    client = secrets_client(wire, { "feature" => secrets_opts })
+
+    # Before any op, nothing has been resolved.
+    assert_equal "", client.options_map["apikey"]
+
+    drive_op(client, wire)
+
+    # Resolution happens AT THE TRANSPORT - the one seam every wire path
+    # crosses - so the credential is ON THE WIRE, not merely resolved.
+    assert_credential(wire.api[0]["auth"], "ENVKEY02")
+    assert_equal "ENVKEY02", secrets_feature_of(client).credential
+  ensure
+    clearenv("APIKEY")
+  end
+
+  def test_custom_provider_objects_are_accepted_verbatim
+    asked = []
+    wire = Wire.new
+    client = secrets_client(wire, {
+      "feature" => { "secrets" => {
+        "active" => true,
+        "providers" => [CustomProvider.new { |name|
+          asked << name
+          "CUSTOM01"
+        }],
+      } },
+    })
+
+    drive_op(client, wire)
+    assert_credential(wire.api[0]["auth"], "CUSTOM01")
+    assert_equal "apikey", asked[0]
+  end
+
+  def test_a_miss_everywhere_leaves_the_header_off
+    clearenv("APIKEY")
+    wire = Wire.new
+    client = secrets_client(wire, { "feature" => secrets_opts })
+
+    drive_op(client, wire)
+    refute wire.api[0]["has"],
+      "a chain MISS must fall through to an unauthenticated request, got #{wire.api[0]['auth'].inspect}"
+  end
+
+  def test_a_provider_error_fails_the_op_and_nothing_reaches_the_wire
+    asked = false
+    wire = Wire.new
+    client = secrets_client(wire, {
+      "feature" => { "secrets" => {
+        "active" => true,
+        "providers" => [CustomProvider.new { |_name|
+          asked = true
+          raise VoxgigSekreto::SekretoError, "vault unreachable"
+        }],
+      } },
+    })
+
+    drive_until(client, "consulted the chain") { asked }
+
+    assert_equal 0, wire.api.length,
+      "a broken vault must never yield a request: #{wire.api.length} calls went out"
+  end
+
+  # The entity pipeline turns the refusal into a raised SDK error carrying
+  # the feature's own code - never a silent unauthenticated send.
+  def test_a_provider_error_raises_a_sdk_error_on_the_entity_path
+    asked = false
+    wire = Wire.new
+    client = secrets_client(wire, {
+      "feature" => { "secrets" => {
+        "active" => true,
+        "providers" => [CustomProvider.new { |_name|
+          asked = true
+          raise VoxgigSekreto::SekretoError, "vault unreachable"
+        }],
+      } },
+    })
+
+    err = drive_refusal(client) { asked }
+
+    # An op that RETURNED yields nil here, which is the fail-open
+    # regression this case exists to catch - it must not read as a pass.
+    assert_kind_of ProjectNameError, err,
+      "the entity path did not raise the refusal: #{err.inspect}"
+    assert_match(/vault unreachable/, err.to_s)
+    assert_equal 0, wire.api.length,
+      "a broken vault must never yield a request: #{wire.api.inspect}"
+  end
+
+  # MISS vs ERROR, the invariant the whole feature is worth having for,
+  # asserted as a PAIR on the same two-provider chain: a store that does
+  # not hold the secret falls through to the next one...
+  def test_a_miss_falls_through_to_the_next_provider
+    setenv("APIKEY", "ENVKEY04")
+    asked = false
+    wire = Wire.new
+    client = secrets_client(wire, {
+      "feature" => { "secrets" => {
+        "active" => true,
+        "providers" => [
+          CustomProvider.new { |_name| asked = true; nil },
+          { "kind" => "env", "prefix" => ENVPREFIX },
+        ],
+      } },
+    })
+
+    drive_op(client, wire)
+    assert asked, "the first provider was never consulted"
+    assert_credential(wire.api[0]["auth"], "ENVKEY04")
+  ensure
+    clearenv("APIKEY")
+  end
+
+  # ...while a store that COULD NOT ANSWER fails the operation, even though
+  # the very next provider in the chain holds the secret. A broken vault
+  # never degrades into an unauthenticated - or a differently-authenticated
+  # - request.
+  def test_an_error_fails_the_op_even_though_a_later_provider_has_the_secret
+    setenv("APIKEY", "ENVKEY05")
+    wire = Wire.new
+    client = secrets_client(wire, {
+      "allow" => { "op" => "direct" },
+      "feature" => { "secrets" => {
+        "active" => true,
+        "providers" => [
+          CustomProvider.new { |_name|
+            raise VoxgigSekreto::SekretoError, "vault unreachable"
+          },
+          { "kind" => "env", "prefix" => ENVPREFIX },
+        ],
+      } },
+    })
+
+    res = client.direct({ "path" => "/probe" })
+    refute res["ok"], "an ERROR must not fall through to the next provider"
+    assert_equal "secrets_provider", res["err"].code
+    assert_equal 0, wire.calls.length
+  ensure
+    clearenv("APIKEY")
+  end
+
+  def test_a_provider_recovers_after_a_transient_failure
+    calls = 0
+    wire = Wire.new
+    client = secrets_client(wire, {
+      "feature" => { "secrets" => {
+        "active" => true,
+        "providers" => [CustomProvider.new { |_name|
+          calls += 1
+          raise VoxgigSekreto::SekretoError, "vault unreachable" if calls == 1
+          "RECOVERED01"
+        }],
+      } },
+    })
+
+    # The first op fails closed; a failed resolution is never cached, so the
+    # second op asks the chain again and succeeds.
+    drive_until(client, "consulted the chain") { calls > 0 }
+    assert_equal 0, wire.api.length, "the first op must not reach the wire"
+
+    drive_op(client, wire)
+    assert_credential(wire.api[0]["auth"], "RECOVERED01")
+  end
+
+  # With `cache: false`, a provider that answered once and then reports a
+  # MISS (a revoked secret) must RETRACT the credential: nothing the feature
+  # published may keep going out on the wire.
+  def test_an_uncached_miss_retracts_the_credential
+    have = true
+    wire = Wire.new
+    client = secrets_client(wire, {
+      "feature" => { "secrets" => {
+        "active" => true,
+        "cache" => false,
+        "providers" => [CustomProvider.new { |_name|
+          have ? "REVOCABLE01" : nil
+        }],
+      } },
+    })
+
+    drive_op(client, wire)
+    assert_credential(wire.api[0]["auth"], "REVOCABLE01")
+
+    have = false
+
+    drive_op(client, wire)
+    last = wire.api[-1]
+    refute(last["has"] && !last["auth"].to_s.empty?,
+      "after the chain reports a miss the retracted credential must not go out; the wire saw #{last['auth'].inspect}")
+  end
+
+  def test_auth_nil_suppresses_the_credential_chain_or_no_chain
+    setenv("APIKEY", "ENVKEY03")
+    wire = Wire.new
+    client = secrets_client(wire, {
+      "auth" => nil,
+      "apikey" => "OPTKEY01",
+      "feature" => secrets_opts,
+    })
+
+    drive_op(client, wire)
+
+    refute wire.api[0]["has"],
+      "auth nil must suppress the credential, got #{wire.api[0]['auth'].inspect}"
+
+    # The suppression survives option validation rather than being replaced
+    # by the optspec's default auth map.
+    opts = client.options_map
+    assert opts.key?("auth"), "options.auth must stay a present nil"
+    assert_nil opts["auth"]
+  ensure
+    clearenv("APIKEY")
+  end
+
+  # -------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # The RAW paths - direct and graphql - run no feature hooks at all, so for
+  # them the transport seam is the ONLY place resolution can happen.
+
+  def test_direct_carries_the_chain_credential_and_fails_closed
+    setenv("APIKEY", "DIRECTKEY01")
+    wire = Wire.new
+    client = secrets_client(wire, {
+      "allow" => { "op" => "direct" },
+      "feature" => secrets_opts,
+    })
+
+    res = client.direct({ "path" => "/direct-probe" })
+    assert res["ok"], "direct refused: #{res['err']}"
+    assert_equal 1, wire.api.length
+    assert_credential(wire.api[0]["auth"], "DIRECTKEY01")
+
+    # And fail-closed holds for raw access too: a broken chain refuses the
+    # direct call before anything reaches the wire.
+    brokenwire = Wire.new
+    broken = secrets_client(brokenwire, {
+      "allow" => { "op" => "direct" },
+      "feature" => { "secrets" => {
+        "active" => true,
+        "providers" => [CustomProvider.new { |_name|
+          raise VoxgigSekreto::SekretoError, "vault unreachable"
+        }],
+      } },
+    })
+
+    res = broken.direct({ "path" => "/direct-probe" })
+    refute res["ok"], "a broken chain must refuse the raw path fail-closed"
+    assert_equal "secrets_provider", res["err"].code
+    assert_equal 0, brokenwire.calls.length,
+      "a broken vault must never yield a request on the raw path"
+  ensure
+    clearenv("APIKEY")
+  end
+
+  def test_graphql_carries_the_chain_credential_and_fails_closed
+    setenv("APIKEY", "GQLKEY01")
+    wire = Wire.new
+    client = secrets_client(wire, {
+      "allow" => { "op" => "graphql" },
+      "feature" => secrets_opts,
+    })
+
+    client.graphql("{ probe }")
+    assert_equal 1, wire.api.length
+    assert_credential(wire.api[0]["auth"], "GQLKEY01")
+
+    brokenwire = Wire.new
+    broken = secrets_client(brokenwire, {
+      "allow" => { "op" => "graphql" },
+      "feature" => { "secrets" => {
+        "active" => true,
+        "providers" => [CustomProvider.new { |_name|
+          raise VoxgigSekreto::SekretoError, "vault unreachable"
+        }],
+      } },
+    })
+
+    res = broken.graphql("{ probe }")
+    refute res["ok"], "a broken chain must refuse graphql fail-closed"
+    assert_equal 0, brokenwire.calls.length
+  ensure
+    clearenv("APIKEY")
+  end
+
+  # -------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # The access-token exchange.
+
+  def test_the_refresh_token_buys_an_access_token_and_a_spent_one_is_rebought_once
+    setenv("REFRESH_TOKEN", "REFRESH01")
+    wire = Wire.new
+    # First API call is refused, the retry succeeds.
+    wire.apistatus = [401, 200]
+
+    client = secrets_client(wire, {
+      "feature" => secrets_opts({
+        "name" => "refresh_token",
+        "exchange" => { "active" => true },
+      }),
+    })
+
+    drive_op(client, wire)
+
+    assert_equal 2, wire.token.length,
+      "expected the initial purchase plus one rebuy, got #{wire.token.length}"
+    assert_includes wire.token[0]["body"].to_s, "REFRESH01"
+
+    api = wire.api
+    assert_equal 2, api.length, "expected the request to be retried exactly once"
+    assert_credential(api[0]["auth"], "ACCESS01")
+    # The retry must carry the NEW token, not the spent one.
+    assert_credential(api[1]["auth"], "ACCESS02")
+  ensure
+    clearenv("REFRESH_TOKEN")
+  end
+
+  # A second refusal on a token bought moments ago is a real failure, not a
+  # spin: exactly one rebuy, and the refusal is returned as it stands.
+  def test_a_second_refusal_is_returned_as_is
+    setenv("REFRESH_TOKEN", "REFRESH01")
+    wire = Wire.new
+    wire.apistatus = [401]
+
+    client = secrets_client(wire, {
+      "feature" => secrets_opts({
+        "name" => "refresh_token",
+        "exchange" => { "active" => true },
+      }),
+    })
+
+    drive_op(client, wire)
+
+    assert_equal 2, wire.api.length, "one attempt plus one retry, no more"
+    assert_equal 2, wire.token.length
+  ensure
+    clearenv("REFRESH_TOKEN")
+  end
+
+  # Test mode buys nothing and needs no token endpoint, so an offline suite
+  # never makes the one HTTP call the test mock cannot stop.
+  def test_test_mode_buys_nothing_and_needs_no_token_endpoint
+    setenv("REFRESH_TOKEN", "REFRESH01")
+    wire = Wire.new
+
+    client = with_secrets do |extend_it|
+      opts = {
+        "system" => { "fetch" => wire.fetch },
+        "feature" => secrets_opts({
+          "name" => "refresh_token",
+          "exchange" => { "active" => true },
+        }),
+      }
+      opts["extend"] = [ProjectNameSecretsFeature.new] if extend_it
+      ProjectNameSDK.test(nil, opts)
+    end
+
+    drive_until(client, "resolved the fake token") do
+      !secrets_feature_of(client).credential.to_s.empty?
+    end
+
+    assert_equal 0, wire.calls.length, "test mode must not do IO"
+    # A deterministic placeholder, so offline suites need no configuration.
+    assert_equal "test-access_token", secrets_feature_of(client).credential
+  ensure
+    clearenv("REFRESH_TOKEN")
+  end
+
+  # A failed PURCHASE answers with the API's own refusal, not the exchange
+  # error: the caller asked for data, and the 401 is the more useful of the
+  # two.
+  def test_a_failed_purchase_answers_with_the_apis_own_refusal
+    clearenv("REFRESH_TOKEN")
+    wire = Wire.new
+    wire.apistatus = [401]
+
+    client = secrets_client(wire, {
+      "allow" => { "op" => "direct" },
+      "apikey" => "STALE01",
+      "feature" => secrets_opts({
+        "name" => "refresh_token",
+        "exchange" => { "active" => true },
+      }),
+    })
+
+    res = client.direct({ "path" => "/probe" })
+
+    # 401 from the API, surfaced as the raw path's ok:false - not a token
+    # exchange error.
+    refute res["ok"]
+    assert_equal 401, res["status"]
+    assert_equal 1, wire.api.length
+  end
+
+  # The exchange with NO system.fetch: the raw fallback transport carries
+  # the purchase end to end over REAL HTTP, and the body is MARSHALLED - a
+  # refresh token full of JSON-hostile characters must arrive as that
+  # literal value.
+  def test_the_exchange_works_with_ordinary_options_and_marshals_its_body
+    tricky = "re\"fresh\\to\nken"
+
+    server = HttpStub.new
+    port = server.start
+
+    begin
+      client = with_secrets do |extend_it|
+        opts = {
+          "base" => "http://127.0.0.1:#{port}/api",
+          "allow" => { "op" => "direct" },
+          "feature" => { "secrets" => {
+            "active" => true,
+            "name" => "refresh_token",
+            "exchange" => { "active" => true, "refresh" => tricky },
+          } },
+        }
+        opts["extend"] = [ProjectNameSecretsFeature.new] if extend_it
+        ProjectNameSDK.new(opts)
+      end
+
+      # No system.fetch anywhere: the API call takes the SDK's default
+      # transport and the token purchase takes the feature's raw fallback.
+      res = client.direct({ "path" => "/probe" })
+      assert res["ok"], "the raw fallback exchange failed: #{res['err']}"
+    ensure
+      server.stop
+    end
+
+    assert_equal tricky, server.refresh,
+      "the refresh token must arrive as its literal value (marshalled, not concatenated)"
+    assert_credential(server.auth, "RAWTOK01")
+  end
+
+  # -------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # The refusal is NOT retried. The gate lives at the transport, so a
+  # provider ERROR must fail the operation once - never spin the chain, and
+  # never let a later attempt through unauthenticated.
+  def test_a_provider_error_is_refused_once_and_not_retried
+    calls = 0
+    wire = Wire.new
+    client = secrets_client(wire, {
+      "feature" => {
+        "secrets" => {
+          "active" => true,
+          "providers" => [CustomProvider.new { |_name|
+            calls += 1
+            raise VoxgigSekreto::SekretoError, "vault unreachable"
+          }],
+        },
+      },
+    })
+
+    err = drive_refusal(client) { 0 < calls }
+
+    assert_kind_of ProjectNameError, err,
+      "the entity path did not raise the refusal: #{err.inspect}"
+    assert_equal 1, calls, "the refusal must not be retried"
+    assert_equal 0, wire.calls.length,
+      "a refused op must never yield a request: #{wire.calls.inspect}"
+  end
+end