@volter/twin-upstashvector 0.1.0

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
package/LICENSE ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
1
+
2
+ Apache License
3
+ Version 2.0, January 2004
4
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/
5
+
6
+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
7
+
8
+ 1. Definitions.
9
+
10
+ "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
11
+ and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
12
+
13
+ "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
14
+ the copyright owner that is granting the License.
15
+
16
+ "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
17
+ other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
18
+ control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
19
+ "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
20
+ direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
21
+ otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
22
+ outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
23
+
24
+ "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
25
+ exercising permissions granted by this License.
26
+
27
+ "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
28
+ including but not limited to software source code, documentation
29
+ source, and configuration files.
30
+
31
+ "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
32
+ transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
33
+ not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
34
+ and conversions to other media types.
35
+
36
+ "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
37
+ Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
38
+ copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
39
+ (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
40
+
41
+ "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
42
+ form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
43
+ editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
44
+ represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
45
+ of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
46
+ separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
47
+ the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
48
+
49
+ "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
50
+ the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
51
+ to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
52
+ submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
53
+ or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
54
+ the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
55
+ means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
56
+ to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
57
+ communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
58
+ and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
59
+ Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
60
+ excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
61
+ designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
62
+
63
+ "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
64
+ on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
65
+ subsequently incorporated within the Work.
66
+
67
+ 2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
68
+ this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
69
+ worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
70
+ copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
71
+ publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
72
+ Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
73
+
74
+ 3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
75
+ this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
76
+ worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
77
+ (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
78
+ use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
79
+ where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
80
+ by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
81
+ Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
82
+ with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
83
+ institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
84
+ cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
85
+ or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
86
+ or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
87
+ granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
88
+ as of the date such litigation is filed.
89
+
90
+ 4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
91
+ Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
92
+ modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
93
+ meet the following conditions:
94
+
95
+ (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
96
+ Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
97
+
98
+ (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
99
+ stating that You changed the files; and
100
+
101
+ (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
102
+ that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
103
+ attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
104
+ excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
105
+ the Derivative Works; and
106
+
107
+ (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
108
+ distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
109
+ include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
110
+ within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
111
+ pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
112
+ of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
113
+ as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
114
+ documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
115
+ within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
116
+ wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
117
+ of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
118
+ do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
119
+ notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
120
+ or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
121
+ that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
122
+ as modifying the License.
123
+
124
+ You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
125
+ may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
126
+ for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
127
+ for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
128
+ reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
129
+ the conditions stated in this License.
130
+
131
+ 5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
132
+ any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
133
+ by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
134
+ this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
135
+ Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
136
+ the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
137
+ with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
138
+
139
+ 6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
140
+ names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
141
+ except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
142
+ origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
143
+
144
+ 7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
145
+ agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
146
+ Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
147
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
148
+ implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
149
+ of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
150
+ PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
151
+ appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
152
+ risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
153
+
154
+ 8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
155
+ whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
156
+ unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
157
+ negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
158
+ liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
159
+ incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
160
+ result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
161
+ Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
162
+ work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
163
+ other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
164
+ has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
165
+
166
+ 9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
167
+ the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
168
+ and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
169
+ or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
170
+ License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
171
+ on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
172
+ of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
173
+ defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
174
+ incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
175
+ of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
176
+
177
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
178
+
179
+ APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
180
+
181
+ To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
182
+ boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
183
+ replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
184
+ the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
185
+ comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
186
+ file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
187
+ same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
188
+ identification within third-party archives.
189
+
190
+ Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
191
+
192
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
193
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
194
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
195
+
196
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
197
+
198
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
199
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
200
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
201
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
202
+ limitations under the License.
package/README.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
1
+ # @volter/twin-upstashvector
2
+
3
+ A local, stateful, vendor-faithful twin of the **Upstash Vector** REST API, built on the shared
4
+ [`@volter/world-core`](../../world-core) kernel.
5
+
6
+ Point the real, unmodified [`@upstash/vector`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@upstash/vector) SDK at
7
+ it with nothing but its own public `url` option and it works:
8
+
9
+ ```ts
10
+ import { Index } from '@upstash/vector';
11
+
12
+ const index = new Index({ url: 'http://127.0.0.1:PORT', token: 'any-non-empty-token' });
13
+
14
+ await index.upsert([{ id: 'lotr', vector: [1, 0, 0], metadata: { genre: 'fantasy' } }]);
15
+ await index.query({ vector: [1, 0, 0], topK: 3, filter: "genre = 'fantasy'", includeMetadata: true });
16
+ ```
17
+
18
+ ```bash
19
+ bunx world-upstashvector serve --port 8080 --dimension 1536 --similarity COSINE
20
+ ```
21
+
22
+ ## What makes this a twin and not a mock
23
+
24
+ **The scores are computed, never faked.** `/query` ranks by a similarity score derived from the
25
+ stored coordinates, using Upstash's own published normalizations
26
+ ([similarity functions](https://upstash.com/docs/vector/features/similarityfunctions)):
27
+
28
+ | metric | score |
29
+ |---|---|
30
+ | `COSINE` | `(1 + cosine_similarity(v1, v2)) / 2` |
31
+ | `EUCLIDEAN` | `1 / (1 + squared_distance(v1, v2))` |
32
+ | `DOT_PRODUCT` | `(1 + dot_product(v1, v2)) / 2` |
33
+
34
+ So every ranking this twin produces is hand-checkable with a calculator: an exact match under
35
+ `COSINE` scores exactly `1`, an orthogonal vector exactly `0.5`, an opposed vector exactly `0`. A
36
+ vector twin whose `score` was a counter, a random number, or an insertion-order rank would let a
37
+ broken retrieval pipeline pass its tests — which is the entire failure this pack exists to prevent.
38
+ Changing the metric genuinely changes the **order**, not just the number.
39
+
40
+ **Metadata filtering is a real language.** `filter` strings are tokenized, parsed to an AST and
41
+ evaluated — `=`, `!=`, `<`, `>`, `<=`, `>=`, `GLOB`, `NOT GLOB`, `IN`, `NOT IN`, `CONTAINS`,
42
+ `NOT CONTAINS`, `HAS FIELD`, `HAS NOT FIELD`, `AND`/`OR` with the vendor's documented precedence
43
+ (`AND` binds tighter), parentheses, arbitrarily nested `.` paths, and `[n]` / `[#-1]` array
44
+ indexing. An expression this pack's own tests never anticipated still works, and a **malformed
45
+ filter is rejected with a 400 rather than silently matching everything** — a filter language that
46
+ ignored a typo would turn one mistake into a full-index data leak.
47
+
48
+ **State lives in the kernel action log**, not in a map: every vector is one kernel subject, so a
49
+ restart against the same `--root` answers the same `/query`.
50
+
51
+ ## Endpoints
52
+
53
+ | | |
54
+ |---|---|
55
+ | `POST /upsert[/{ns}]` | one vector object or an array of them |
56
+ | `POST /query[/{ns}]` | an object is one query; an **array** is `queryMany` |
57
+ | `POST /fetch[/{ns}]` | by `ids` (positionally aligned, `null` for a miss) or by `prefix` |
58
+ | `POST /range[/{ns}]` | offset cursor; `nextCursor` is `""` when exhausted |
59
+ | `POST /update[/{ns}]` | `{updated: 0\|1}`, `metadataUpdateMode` `OVERWRITE`\|`PATCH` |
60
+ | `POST\|DELETE /delete[/{ns}]` | by `ids`, `prefix` or metadata `filter` → `{deleted: N}` |
61
+ | `POST\|DELETE /reset[/{ns}]`, `/reset?all` | empty one namespace, or all of them |
62
+ | `GET\|POST /info` | counts, configuration, and the per-namespace map |
63
+ | `GET\|POST /list-namespaces` | the default namespace is named `""` |
64
+ | `POST\|DELETE /delete-namespace/{ns}` | removes the namespace **and** its contents |
65
+
66
+ Three protocol facts a naive twin gets wrong, all confirmed against the installed SDK's own source:
67
+
68
+ 1. **Every SDK call is a `POST`**, whatever the docs say the method is — `@upstash/vector`'s
69
+ `HttpClient` hardcodes `method: "POST"`, so although the docs spell `/reset` and
70
+ `/delete-namespace` as `-X DELETE`, the real client never sends `DELETE`. Both are accepted.
71
+ 2. **Namespaces are a path suffix, not a body field.** `index.namespace("ns").query(...)` becomes
72
+ `POST /query/ns`. A twin reading `body.namespace` would serve every namespaced request out of
73
+ the default namespace — every tenant seeing every other tenant's vectors.
74
+ 3. **`/query` is overloaded on body shape**, and a **single-element** `queryMany` batch answers
75
+ **flat** rather than nested. The SDK's `QueryManyCommand.exec` re-nests exactly that case, and
76
+ its own comment documents it as real API behaviour.
77
+
78
+ ## Coverage
79
+
80
+ Partial and honest: the capability manifest (`src/upstashvector-capabilities.ts`) is the **real
81
+ vendor surface** as the denominator — every REST endpoint crossed with every documented feature
82
+ (namespaces, filtering, metadata, similarity functions, sparse/hybrid indexes, embedding models,
83
+ resumable queries, plan limits) — so features this twin has **not** built appear as `todo`s rather
84
+ than being quietly left out of the count. Run `bun scripts/manifest-baseline-one.ts upstashvector`
85
+ for the current numbers.
86
+
87
+ Modeled and proven: the ten endpoints above, dense vectors with a configurable dimension, all three
88
+ similarity metrics computed for real, namespaces (isolation, list, delete), the full metadata-filter
89
+ language, `metadataUpdateMode`, Bearer auth with a 401, the `{result}` / `{error, status}` envelope,
90
+ `readOnly` mode, and a connector that pulls a real index over an **injected** client.
91
+
92
+ ### Planned (todo), and what this twin does not run
93
+
94
+ - **The `data`-based endpoints** (`/upsert-data`, `/query-data`) are filed as gaps and **fail
95
+ loudly with a 404** naming them. This twin runs no embedding model, and hashing text into a
96
+ pseudo-vector would return confident nonsense rankings that look exactly like a working retrieval
97
+ pipeline. Send an explicit `vector` — which this twin fully supports — to model the same flow.
98
+ - **`pendingVectorCount`** is filed as a gap: the vendor indexes asynchronously, so a just-upserted
99
+ vector is briefly pending and unqueryable, while this twin's upsert is synchronous and the count
100
+ is always `0`. Callers testing read-your-own-write get the strictest behaviour, never a flaky one.
101
+ - Scoring is **exhaustive and therefore exact**: every vector in the namespace is scored and ranked,
102
+ rather than reproducing DiskANN's approximate recall. Consequence worth knowing: **this twin will
103
+ never reproduce a recall miss the real index would have.** A single local process likewise has no
104
+ replicas, so there is no replication lag to observe.
105
+
106
+ ### Grounding, and what could NOT be grounded
107
+
108
+ Grounded (2026-08-19) from the vendor's REST endpoint docs, its feature docs, and the
109
+ **actually-installed `@upstash/vector@1.2.3` source** (its `HttpClient` and every `Command`'s
110
+ endpoint construction) — see `spec-sources.json`.
111
+
112
+ **This pack had no live Upstash Vector index to probe**, unlike its sibling
113
+ [`upstash`](../upstash), which live-probed a real ephemeral database for every literal
114
+ error string. That difference is disclosed rather than papered over:
115
+
116
+ - **Two** error messages here are the vendor's verbatim published text: the dimension mismatch
117
+ `Invalid vector dimension: N, expected: M` (the `/upsert` page's own 422 example) and the 401
118
+ body `{"error": "Unauthorized: Invalid auth token", "status": 401}` (the get-started page's own
119
+ error example — note the capital `I`). The capabilities that assert them say so.
120
+ - Every **other** error capability asserts the **status code** and the documented `{error, status}`
121
+ **envelope**, both of which are grounded, and does **not** claim a vendor wording this pack never
122
+ read. `upstashvector.errors.vendor_error_strings` is the filed gap for closing this with a live
123
+ probe.
124
+ - Four behaviours are explicitly **twin-defined** where the vendor is silent, and are marked as
125
+ such in the manifest and in code: the query **tie-break** (equal scores order by id ascending, so
126
+ rankings are reproducible), the **zero-vector** cosine result (`0` similarity → score `0.5`,
127
+ rather than letting a `NaN` serialise to `null`), **refusing to delete the default namespace**
128
+ (`/reset` is how you empty it), and **refusing an empty `filter` on `/delete`** — on `/query` an
129
+ empty filter harmlessly means "no filter", but the same reading on a delete would mean "match
130
+ every vector", so a caller's template rendering to `""` gets a 400 rather than a wiped namespace.
131
+
132
+ ### A pull is a mirror, and local writes win over it
133
+
134
+ `syncUpstashVectorFromReal` writes the kernel's **observed** layer; local writes are projected
135
+ **over** it. So an id you have already upserted locally keeps its local value, and a later pull of
136
+ that same id does not surface. That is deliberate — a mirror refresh must never silently revert a
137
+ local commit — and it is the same fork model `qstash` and `upstash` use. But it means "pulled
138
+ vectors are queryable" holds for ids with **no** local write, not unconditionally, and the pull
139
+ currently counts shadowed ids in `deltasAppended` as though they landed. Filed as
140
+ `upstashvector.connector.pull_shadowed_by_local_writes`.
141
+
142
+ ### Safe methods never mutate
143
+
144
+ `GET` and `HEAD` are safe methods (RFC 9110), so neither can modify the index here: a `GET /reset`
145
+ or `HEAD /delete` is refused `405` and changes nothing. No documented Upstash Vector client sends
146
+ one — the SDK `POST`s everything — so the cost of refusing is zero for real callers, while the cost
147
+ of allowing it is an index destroyed by something that thought it was reading. What the real
148
+ service does with those requests is unverified and filed as
149
+ `upstashvector.protocol.get_on_a_write_endpoint`.
150
+
151
+ A pulled index also has no `config` subject, so its dimension is **inferred** from the stored
152
+ vectors when they all agree — so `/info` reports the real dimension, a mis-sized query gets the
153
+ vendor's 422 rather than a silent empty result, and a later upsert cannot lock in a rival dimension
154
+ and orphan the pulled data. (`upstashvector.connector.pull_index_configuration` tracks pulling the
155
+ declared value from `/info` instead of inferring it.) If a pull ever delivers **mixed** lengths, no
156
+ dimension can be honestly inferred, so the next write is **refused** — start the twin with an
157
+ explicit `--dimension` rather than letting one write orphan the others.
158
+
159
+ The connector also **refuses** a vendor row it cannot store faithfully, by id: a non-numeric or
160
+ overflow-scale coordinate, or an id/namespace carrying an unpaired UTF-16 surrogate. Coercing
161
+ instead would substitute a different vector for the real one — `NaN` becomes `null` in JSON and
162
+ `Number(null)` is `0`.
163
+
164
+ ### Rate budget
165
+
166
+ Upstash publishes **no requests-per-second limit for Upstash Vector** — this was checked, and the
167
+ absence is the finding. The published figures are per-**day** caps and per-request billing
168
+ ($0.4/100K on Pay-As-You-Go; 10,000 queries/day on Free), plus shape limits (max dimension 1,536
169
+ Free → 5,000 Pro, max topK 1,000, metadata 48 KB/vector, data 1 MB/vector). Since no scalar rate is
170
+ documented, the declaration stays **at** the kernel's austere fallback — 60 units / 60s at the
171
+ default weight of 2 = **30 requests/minute** — rather than inventing headroom. `range` costs 6
172
+ because its cost scales with the customer's index rather than with the request, and it is the only
173
+ entrypoint that loops.
174
+
175
+ **What that ceiling does and does not protect.** It bounds a **burst** (a 60-second rolling window,
176
+ fail-closed) and is the tightest burst the architecture permits without a published vendor rate to
177
+ cite. It does **not** bound daily spend: 30/minute is 43,200/day, roughly **4.3x looser** than the
178
+ Free tier's 10,000 queries/day, so sustained pulling at the ceiling would exhaust a Free index's
179
+ daily quota in about 5.5 hours. A rolling-minute window structurally cannot bound a daily quota —
180
+ watch that yourself on a long or repeated sync. (Contrast `upstash`, which *is* more permissive than the fallback, and
181
+ is so precisely because Upstash publishes a scalar 10,000 commands/sec for Redis.)
182
+
183
+ ### Host routing — a shared apex with `upstash`
184
+
185
+ Upstash Vector index endpoints and Upstash Redis database endpoints live on the **same apex**,
186
+ `*.upstash.io`, so the injector's `VENDOR_HOSTS` table has to tell them apart. It does so by host
187
+ **shape**, which is stable and checkable:
188
+
189
+ ```
190
+ Vector https://<slug>-<region>-vector.upstash.io e.g. living-whale-89944-us1-vector.upstash.io
191
+ Redis https://<slug>.upstash.io e.g. striking-osprey-20681.upstash.io
192
+ QStash https://qstash.upstash.io (fixed host, its own pack)
193
+ ```
194
+
195
+ Every real Upstash Vector host carries a `-vector` token immediately before `.upstash.io`, so
196
+ `upstashvector` matches `h.endsWith('-vector.upstash.io')` and `upstash` was narrowed to
197
+ exclude it. Without that narrowing the pre-existing Redis suffix matcher would have swallowed every
198
+ Vector request the moment `UPSTASH_TWIN_URL` was set — a silently mis-routed request that
199
+ looks like a bug in the wrong pack. See `packages/world-core/inject.cjs` and
200
+ `scripts/vendor-hosts.test.ts`, which pins both directions.
201
+
202
+ ### No UI mirror
203
+
204
+ Upstash Vector is an **API-first** vendor: an integrator *calls* this product from code, and the
205
+ Upstash console is a provisioning-and-metrics dashboard — where you create an index and read its
206
+ charts — not where the work happens. Nobody browses their vector index to do their job; they query
207
+ it from an application. So this pack ships **no mirror** and has **no UI capabilities**; a screen
208
+ here would be a fabricated one. This is the same call as the sibling `upstash` pack and as
209
+ `pinecone`, the repo's other vector-database twin. The capability test asserts it, so a UI
210
+ capability cannot appear here by accident.
211
+
212
+ ## Layout
213
+
214
+ | file | |
215
+ |---|---|
216
+ | `src/upstashvector-twin.ts` | the request handler — routing, auth, envelope |
217
+ | `src/upstashvector-store.ts` | the index core: kernel-backed state **and the similarity math** |
218
+ | `src/upstashvector-filter.ts` | the metadata-filter tokenizer, parser and evaluator |
219
+ | `src/upstashvector-server.ts` | `createUpstashVectorTwinServer({ root, port, readOnly, token, dimension, similarityFunction })` |
220
+ | `src/upstashvector-connector.ts` | pull over an **injected** client (no SDK import, no token held) |
221
+ | `src/upstashvector-budget.ts` | the rate-budget declaration + the guard every live call goes through |
222
+ | `src/upstashvector-capabilities.ts` | the capability manifest — the real vendor surface |
223
+ | `src/upstashvector-conformance.ts` | dev-only endpoint probes (lazy-imported by the CLI) |
224
+
225
+ ## Tests
226
+
227
+ ```bash
228
+ bun test src/*.test.ts
229
+ ```
230
+
231
+ `src/upstashvector-sdk.integration.test.ts` drives the **real, unmodified** `@upstash/vector` SDK
232
+ against the twin over HTTP — the fidelity proof. The SDK is a **devDependency only**; the pack
233
+ imports no SDK at runtime and holds no token.
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
1
+ #!/usr/bin/env node
2
+ export {};
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
1
+ #!/usr/bin/env node
2
+ import { keepProcessAlive } from '@volter/world-core/lifecycle';
3
+ // world-upstashvector CLI: serve the KERNEL-BACKED Upstash Vector REST twin, or run conformance.
4
+ // State lives in the @volter/world-core action log (no in-memory side-store). Conformance is dev-only +
5
+ // lazy-imported so the bin runs without @volter/world-tooling (E2).
6
+ import { hasFlag, optionValue } from '@volter/world-core/args';
7
+ import { createUpstashVectorTwinServer } from "./upstashvector-server.js";
8
+ import { SIMILARITY_FUNCTIONS } from "./upstashvector-store.js";
9
+ const [cmd, ...rest] = process.argv.slice(2);
10
+ const port = Number(optionValue(rest, '--port', String(process.env.PORT ?? '0'))) || undefined;
11
+ const root = optionValue(rest, '--root') || undefined;
12
+ // The token this twin will DEMAND. Omit it and any non-empty credential is accepted (a missing one
13
+ // is still a vendor-shaped 401) — the right default for a local twin that holds no real secret.
14
+ const token = optionValue(rest, '--token') || undefined;
15
+ const dimension = Number(optionValue(rest, '--dimension', '0')) || undefined;
16
+ const similarityRaw = optionValue(rest, '--similarity') || undefined;
17
+ const readOnly = hasFlag(rest, '--read-only'); // a twin accepts writes unless started read-only
18
+ if (similarityRaw !== undefined && !SIMILARITY_FUNCTIONS.includes(similarityRaw.toUpperCase())) {
19
+ process.stderr.write(`--similarity must be one of ${SIMILARITY_FUNCTIONS.join(', ')}\n`);
20
+ process.exit(1);
21
+ }
22
+ const similarityFunction = similarityRaw?.toUpperCase();
23
+ if (cmd === 'serve' || cmd === undefined) {
24
+ const s = await createUpstashVectorTwinServer({
25
+ readOnly,
26
+ ...(root ? { root } : {}),
27
+ ...(port ? { port } : {}),
28
+ ...(token ? { token } : {}),
29
+ ...(dimension ? { dimension } : {}),
30
+ ...(similarityFunction ? { similarityFunction } : {}),
31
+ });
32
+ process.stdout.write(`upstashvector twin (Upstash Vector REST: /upsert /query /fetch /range /delete /update /reset /info, namespaces as a path suffix)${readOnly ? ' [read-only]' : ''} at http://127.0.0.1:${s.port}\n`
33
+ + ` point a client at it with UPSTASH_VECTOR_REST_URL=http://127.0.0.1:${s.port} and any non-empty UPSTASH_VECTOR_REST_TOKEN\n`);
34
+ await keepProcessAlive();
35
+ }
36
+ else if (cmd === 'conformance') {
37
+ const { checkUpstashVectorConformance } = await import("./upstashvector-conformance.js");
38
+ const report = await checkUpstashVectorConformance();
39
+ process.stdout.write(`${JSON.stringify(report, null, 2)}\n`);
40
+ if (!report.ok)
41
+ process.exitCode = 1;
42
+ }
43
+ else {
44
+ process.stdout.write('Usage: world-upstashvector serve|conformance [--port N] [--root DIR] [--token T] [--dimension N] [--similarity COSINE|EUCLIDEAN|DOT_PRODUCT] [--read-only]\n');
45
+ }
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
1
+ export { handleUpstashVectorTwinRequest, routeUpstashVectorPath, upstashvectorTwinSnapshot, extractUpstashVectorCredential, UPSTASH_VECTOR_UNAUTHORIZED_ERROR, } from './upstashvector-twin.js';
2
+ export type { UpstashVectorRequest, UpstashVectorResponse, UpstashVectorRoute, UpstashVectorCommand, UpstashVectorTwinSnapshot, } from './upstashvector-twin.js';
3
+ export { IndexSpace, SERVICE, DEFAULT_NAMESPACE, DEFAULT_SIMILARITY, SIMILARITY_FUNCTIONS, UPSTASHVECTOR_RESOURCE_TYPES, CONFIG_SUBJECT_ID, VectorApiError, ReadOnlyError, cosineSimilarity, dotProduct, squaredDistance, similarityScore, vectorSubjectId, namespaceSubjectId, } from './upstashvector-store.js';
4
+ export type { SimilarityFunction, VectorContext, VectorRow, UpstashVectorResourceType, } from './upstashvector-store.js';
5
+ export { parseFilter, tokenizeFilter, evaluateFilter, matchesFilter, resolvePath, parsePath, globMatch, FilterError, MISSING, } from './upstashvector-filter.js';
6
+ export type { FilterNode, FilterValue, ComparisonOp, Token, TokenKind } from './upstashvector-filter.js';
7
+ export { createUpstashVectorTwinFetch, createUpstashVectorTwinServer } from './upstashvector-server.js';
8
+ export type { UpstashVectorServerOptions, UpstashVectorTwinFetchOptions } from './upstashvector-server.js';
9
+ export { mapVector, mapNamespace, pullUpstashVectorRange, pullUpstashVectorNamespaces, syncUpstashVectorFromReal, } from './upstashvector-connector.js';
10
+ export type { UpstashVectorLikeClient, UpstashVectorRealVector, UpstashVectorBudgetedOptions, } from './upstashvector-connector.js';
11
+ export { UPSTASHVECTOR_BUDGETED_METHODS, UPSTASHVECTOR_BUDGET_CEILING, UPSTASHVECTOR_BUDGET_MAX_RETRY_AFTER_S, UPSTASHVECTOR_BUDGET_WINDOW_MS, UPSTASHVECTOR_CALL_WEIGHTS, UPSTASHVECTOR_RATE_BUDGET, UpstashVectorBudget, UpstashVectorBudgetError, upstashvectorBudgetPath, upstashvectorCallWeight, upstashvectorClientBudget, guardUpstashVectorClient, } from './upstashvector-budget.js';
12
+ export type { UpstashVectorBudgetErrorKind, UpstashVectorBudgetOptions, UpstashVectorBudgetReservation, UpstashVectorBudgetSnapshot, } from './upstashvector-budget.js';
13
+ import { type TwinPack } from '@volter/world-core';
14
+ export declare const pack: TwinPack;
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
1
+ // @volter/twin-upstashvector — the Upstash Vector REST API twin, built on the shared @volter/world-core
2
+ // kernel. Per-index host transport (`https://<slug>-<region>-vector.upstash.io`), the vendor's
3
+ // command-per-path REST surface (`/upsert`, `/query`, `/fetch`, `/range`, `/delete`, `/update`,
4
+ // `/reset`, `/info`, `/list-namespaces`, `/delete-namespace`) with namespaces as a PATH SUFFIX,
5
+ // Bearer-token auth, and the `{result}` / `{error,status}` envelope.
6
+ //
7
+ // Behind that protocol is a REAL vector index. Two things make that claim more than a slogan:
8
+ //
9
+ // 1. THE SCORES ARE COMPUTED, NEVER FAKED. `/query` ranks by a similarity score derived from the
10
+ // stored coordinates using Upstash's own published normalizations —
11
+ // COSINE `(1 + cosine_similarity)/2`, EUCLIDEAN `1/(1 + squared_distance)`,
12
+ // DOT_PRODUCT `(1 + dot_product)/2` — so any ranking this twin produces can be hand-checked
13
+ // with a calculator. A vector twin whose `score` was a counter or an insertion-order rank
14
+ // would let a broken retrieval pipeline pass its tests, which is the exact failure this pack
15
+ // exists to prevent.
16
+ // 2. METADATA FILTERING IS A REAL LANGUAGE. `filter` strings are tokenized, parsed to an AST and
17
+ // evaluated (`=`, `!=`, `<`, `>`, `<=`, `>=`, `GLOB`, `IN`, `NOT IN`, `CONTAINS`,
18
+ // `HAS FIELD`, `HAS NOT FIELD`, `AND`/`OR` with the documented precedence, nested `.` paths and
19
+ // `[]`/`[#-n]` array indexing) — so an expression this pack's own tests never anticipated
20
+ // still works, and a malformed one is REJECTED rather than silently matching everything.
21
+ //
22
+ // State lives ENTIRELY in the kernel action log (no side-store): every vector is one kernel
23
+ // subject, so a restart against the same root answers the same `/query`.
24
+ //
25
+ // THE FILED GAPS: this twin runs no embedding model, so the `data`-based `/upsert-data` and
26
+ // `/query-data` surfaces fail loudly rather than hashing text into a fake vector; sparse/hybrid
27
+ // indexes and the resumable-query family are modeled as filed gaps, not silently accepted.
28
+ // See README ## Coverage.
29
+ export { handleUpstashVectorTwinRequest, routeUpstashVectorPath, upstashvectorTwinSnapshot, extractUpstashVectorCredential, UPSTASH_VECTOR_UNAUTHORIZED_ERROR, } from "./upstashvector-twin.js";
30
+ // The index core — exported so a caller can drive the vector semantics (and the MATH) in-process,
31
+ // without HTTP. `similarityScore` in particular is the claim this pack stands on, so it must be
32
+ // callable and checkable directly.
33
+ export { IndexSpace, SERVICE, DEFAULT_NAMESPACE, DEFAULT_SIMILARITY, SIMILARITY_FUNCTIONS, UPSTASHVECTOR_RESOURCE_TYPES, CONFIG_SUBJECT_ID, VectorApiError, ReadOnlyError, cosineSimilarity, dotProduct, squaredDistance, similarityScore, vectorSubjectId, namespaceSubjectId, } from "./upstashvector-store.js";
34
+ // The metadata-filter language. Exported because filter fidelity is a headline claim of this pack
35
+ // and a consumer (or a reviewer) must be able to run an expression against it directly.
36
+ export { parseFilter, tokenizeFilter, evaluateFilter, matchesFilter, resolvePath, parsePath, globMatch, FilterError, MISSING, } from "./upstashvector-filter.js";
37
+ export { createUpstashVectorTwinFetch, createUpstashVectorTwinServer } from "./upstashvector-server.js";
38
+ export { mapVector, mapNamespace, pullUpstashVectorRange, pullUpstashVectorNamespaces, syncUpstashVectorFromReal, } from "./upstashvector-connector.js";
39
+ // The client-side rate budget — the fail-closed backstop every live call goes through. The
40
+ // MECHANISM is the kernel's shared, vendor-agnostic `RateBudget`; what lives here is this vendor's
41
+ // DECLARATION (window/ceiling/per-method weights) plus `guardUpstashVectorClient`, the choke point
42
+ // the connector entrypoints apply unconditionally. Exported so an operator can inspect spend
43
+ // (`snapshot`) and a caller can catch `UpstashVectorBudgetError` by type; there is deliberately no
44
+ // export that disables the guard.
45
+ export { UPSTASHVECTOR_BUDGETED_METHODS, UPSTASHVECTOR_BUDGET_CEILING, UPSTASHVECTOR_BUDGET_MAX_RETRY_AFTER_S, UPSTASHVECTOR_BUDGET_WINDOW_MS, UPSTASHVECTOR_CALL_WEIGHTS, UPSTASHVECTOR_RATE_BUDGET, UpstashVectorBudget, UpstashVectorBudgetError, upstashvectorBudgetPath, upstashvectorCallWeight, upstashvectorClientBudget, guardUpstashVectorClient, } from "./upstashvector-budget.js";
46
+ // Registry descriptor: the pack self-describes so tooling can discover it.
47
+ import { registerPack } from '@volter/world-core';
48
+ import { performUpstashVectorAction, syncUpstashVectorFromRemote } from "./upstashvector-connector.js";
49
+ import { UPSTASHVECTOR_RATE_BUDGET as RATE_BUDGET } from "./upstashvector-budget.js";
50
+ export const pack = {
51
+ // PROTOCOL 2 (docs/contributing/architecture.md#protocol-2-the-pack-is-a-plugin): the pack is a plugin — its wire, its tree, and its half of
52
+ // the real state system. Moved 2026-09-08.
53
+ protocol: '2',
54
+ // The refresh ranges every namespace, which on a real index is a lot of vectors. Fifteen minutes.
55
+ refresh: { every: '15m', webhook: false, onDemand: { atMost: '30s' } },
56
+ stateSystem: { perform: performUpstashVectorAction, refresh: syncUpstashVectorFromRemote },
57
+ // The round trip is an upsert — Upstash Vector's own write, and an upsert of the same id is the
58
+ // vendor's own idempotence rather than a refusal, so a second send on a branch lands cleanly.
59
+ roundTrip: { method: 'POST', path: '/upsert', body: { id: 'round-trip', vector: [0.1, 0.2, 0.3], metadata: { round: 'trip' } }, headers: { authorization: 'Bearer round-trip' } },
60
+ parityOrigin: 'http://twin',
61
+ shapeParity: 'held',
62
+ // The SAME object upstashvector-budget.ts declares at module load — one source of truth, so
63
+ // registering the pack and importing the connector can never arm two different ceilings.
64
+ rateBudget: RATE_BUDGET,
65
+ vendor: 'upstashvector',
66
+ transport: 'rest',
67
+ archetype: 'crud',
68
+ bin: 'world-upstashvector',
69
+ resources: ['vector', 'namespace', 'config'],
70
+ specSource: 'upstash.com/docs/vector/api/endpoints/* + features/{namespaces,filtering,similarityfunctions,metadata} + the installed @upstash/vector@1.2.3 compiled source (HttpClient + every Command\'s endpoint construction); see spec-sources.json.',
71
+ description: 'Upstash Vector REST twin — a real stateful dense-vector index (upsert/query/fetch/range/update/delete/reset/info, namespaces as a path suffix) served over Upstash Vector\'s REST protocol with Bearer auth and the {result}/{error,status} envelope. Similarity scores are COMPUTED from the stored coordinates using Upstash\'s own published normalizations (cosine/euclidean/dot-product), and metadata filtering is a real parsed expression language, so rankings are hand-checkable rather than faked. Kernel-backed; no embedding model (data-based upsert/query fail loudly).',
72
+ browserRouting: { apiPathPrefix: '/', loaderHost: 'https://twin-vector.upstash.io' },
73
+ // Adoption, moved off the central maps unchanged (descriptor-first back-migration, adding-a-twin.md §3,
74
+ // 2026-08-31). The `scopes` entry is the exact PACKAGE name, not an apex: the @upstash/ scope
75
+ // spans several DIFFERENT Upstash products, each with its own pack. The stem comes from
76
+ // UPSTASH_VECTOR_REST_URL / _REST_TOKEN (the SDK's own env names, including its NEXT_PUBLIC_
77
+ // variants, which the framework-prefix strip handles).
78
+ adoption: {
79
+ // Upstash's official Vector Python SDK (upstash/vector-py).
80
+ pypi: ['upstash-vector'],
81
+ sdks: ['@upstash/vector'], scopes: ['@upstash/vector'], envStems: ['UPSTASHVECTOR'],
82
+ },
83
+ // SAME APEX as Upstash Redis, so the two are told apart by host SHAPE — the one discriminator
84
+ // that is stable and checkable:
85
+ // Vector https://<slug>-<region>-vector.upstash.io (living-whale-89944-us1-vector.upstash.io,
86
+ // boss-lioness-52864-gcp-usc1-vector.upstash.io)
87
+ // Redis https://<slug>.upstash.io (striking-osprey-20681.upstash.io)
88
+ // Every real Vector index endpoint carries a `-vector` token immediately before the apex: the
89
+ // product suffix is appended to the index slug (which is where the region lives). Corroborated
90
+ // three ways — ~90 literal hostnames found in public code, live DNS (real index hosts CNAME into
91
+ // per-region `*-vector` fleets), and the REST token itself, which base64-decodes to
92
+ // `<slug><role>` where `<slug>` is exactly the host minus `-vector.upstash.io`.
93
+ //
94
+ // The two predicates are MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE by construction rather than by declaration order:
95
+ // the Redis rule (still in the hand VENDOR_HOSTS table, because it needs exclusions this
96
+ // descriptor's rule kinds cannot express) explicitly excludes `*-vector.upstash.io`, and
97
+ // vendor-hosts.test.ts pins both directions. `resolveTwin` iterates VENDOR_HOSTS in insertion
98
+ // order, so an overlap would have made routing depend on key order — it does not.
99
+ //
100
+ // Upstash publishes no hostname format in its docs (every example uses the
101
+ // $UPSTASH_VECTOR_REST_URL placeholder), so this rule is grounded in observed reality rather
102
+ // than a spec. A custom-domain or private-link Vector endpoint would not match; that is the safe
103
+ // direction — it simply is not intercepted, rather than being routed to the wrong twin.
104
+ hosts: [{ suffix: '-vector.upstash.io' }],
105
+ };
106
+ registerPack(pack);