@visulima/package 5.0.12 → 5.0.14

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
@@ -0,0 +1,3167 @@
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+ import { WriteJsonOptions } from '@visulima/fs';
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+ import { InstallPackageOptions } from '@antfu/install-pkg';
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+ import { Package } from 'normalize-package-data';
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+ import { a as JsonValue, J as JsonObject } from "./json-value.d-AIF0oxA6.js";
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+ import tag from 'tagged-tag';
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+ /**
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+ Matches any [primitive value](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Primitive).
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+
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+ @category Type
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+ */
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+ type Primitive = null | undefined | string | number | boolean | symbol | bigint;
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+ /**
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+ Matches any digit as a string ('0'-'9').
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```
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+ import type {DigitCharacter} from 'type-fest';
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+
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+ const a: DigitCharacter = '0'; // Valid
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+ // @ts-expect-error
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+ const b: DigitCharacter = 0; // Invalid
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+ ```
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+
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+ @category Type
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+ */
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+ type DigitCharacter = '0' | '1' | '2' | '3' | '4' | '5' | '6' | '7' | '8' | '9';
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+ /**
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+ Returns a boolean for whether the given type is `any`.
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+
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+ @link https://stackoverflow.com/a/49928360/1490091
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+
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+ Useful in type utilities, such as disallowing `any`s to be passed to a function.
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```
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+ import type {IsAny} from 'type-fest';
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+
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+ const typedObject = {a: 1, b: 2} as const;
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+ const anyObject: any = {a: 1, b: 2};
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+
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+ function get<O extends (IsAny<O> extends true ? {} : Record<string, number>), K extends keyof O = keyof O>(object: O, key: K) {
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+ return object[key];
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+ }
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+
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+ const typedA = get(typedObject, 'a');
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+ //=> 1
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+
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+ const anyA = get(anyObject, 'a');
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+ //=> any
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+ ```
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+
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+ @category Type Guard
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+ @category Utilities
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+ */
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+ type IsAny<T> = 0 extends 1 & NoInfer<T> ? true : false;
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+ /**
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+ Returns a boolean for whether the given key is an optional key of type.
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+
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+ This is useful when writing utility types or schema validators that need to differentiate `optional` keys.
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```
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+ import type {IsOptionalKeyOf} from 'type-fest';
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+
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+ type User = {
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+ name: string;
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+ surname: string;
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+
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+ luckyNumber?: number;
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+ };
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+
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+ type Admin = {
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+ name: string;
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+ surname?: string;
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+ };
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+
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+ type T1 = IsOptionalKeyOf<User, 'luckyNumber'>;
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+ //=> true
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+
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+ type T2 = IsOptionalKeyOf<User, 'name'>;
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+ //=> false
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+
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+ type T3 = IsOptionalKeyOf<User, 'name' | 'luckyNumber'>;
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+ //=> boolean
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+
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+ type T4 = IsOptionalKeyOf<User | Admin, 'name'>;
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+ //=> false
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+
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+ type T5 = IsOptionalKeyOf<User | Admin, 'surname'>;
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+ //=> boolean
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+ ```
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+
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+ @category Type Guard
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+ @category Utilities
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+ */
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+ type IsOptionalKeyOf<Type extends object, Key extends keyof Type> = IsAny<Type | Key> extends true ? never : Key extends keyof Type ? Type extends Record<Key, Type[Key]> ? false : true : false;
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+ /**
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+ Extract all optional keys from the given type.
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+
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+ This is useful when you want to create a new type that contains different type values for the optional keys only.
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```
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+ import type {OptionalKeysOf, Except} from 'type-fest';
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+
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+ type User = {
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+ name: string;
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+ surname: string;
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+
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+ luckyNumber?: number;
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+ };
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+
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+ const REMOVE_FIELD = Symbol('remove field symbol');
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+ type UpdateOperation<Entity extends object> = Except<Partial<Entity>, OptionalKeysOf<Entity>> & {
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+ [Key in OptionalKeysOf<Entity>]?: Entity[Key] | typeof REMOVE_FIELD;
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+ };
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+
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+ const update1: UpdateOperation<User> = {
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+ name: 'Alice',
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+ };
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+
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+ const update2: UpdateOperation<User> = {
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+ name: 'Bob',
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+ luckyNumber: REMOVE_FIELD,
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+ };
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+ ```
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+
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+ @category Utilities
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+ */
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+ type OptionalKeysOf<Type extends object> = Type extends unknown // For distributing `Type`
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+ ? (keyof { [Key in keyof Type as IsOptionalKeyOf<Type, Key> extends false ? never : Key]: never; }) & keyof Type // Intersect with `keyof Type` to ensure result of `OptionalKeysOf<Type>` is always assignable to `keyof Type`
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+ : never; // Should never happen
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+ /**
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+ Extract all required keys from the given type.
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+
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+ This is useful when you want to create a new type that contains different type values for the required keys only or use the list of keys for validation purposes, etc...
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```
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+ import type {RequiredKeysOf} from 'type-fest';
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+
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+ declare function createValidation<
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+ Entity extends object,
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+ Key extends RequiredKeysOf<Entity> = RequiredKeysOf<Entity>,
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+ >(field: Key, validator: (value: Entity[Key]) => boolean): (entity: Entity) => boolean;
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+
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+ type User = {
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+ name: string;
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+ surname: string;
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+ luckyNumber?: number;
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+ };
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+
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+ const validator1 = createValidation<User>('name', value => value.length < 25);
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+ const validator2 = createValidation<User>('surname', value => value.length < 25);
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+
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+ // @ts-expect-error
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+ const validator3 = createValidation<User>('luckyNumber', value => value > 0);
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+ // Error: Argument of type '"luckyNumber"' is not assignable to parameter of type '"name" | "surname"'.
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+ ```
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+
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+ @category Utilities
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+ */
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+ type RequiredKeysOf<Type extends object> = Type extends unknown // For distributing `Type`
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+ ? Exclude<keyof Type, OptionalKeysOf<Type>> : never; // Should never happen
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+ /**
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+ Returns a boolean for whether the given type is `never`.
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+
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+ @link https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/31751#issuecomment-498526919
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+ @link https://stackoverflow.com/a/53984913/10292952
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+ @link https://www.zhenghao.io/posts/ts-never
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+
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+ Useful in type utilities, such as checking if something does not occur.
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```
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+ import type {IsNever, And} from 'type-fest';
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+
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+ type A = IsNever<never>;
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+ //=> true
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+
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+ type B = IsNever<any>;
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+ //=> false
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+
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+ type C = IsNever<unknown>;
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+ //=> false
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+
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+ type D = IsNever<never[]>;
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+ //=> false
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+
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+ type E = IsNever<object>;
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+ //=> false
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+
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+ type F = IsNever<string>;
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+ //=> false
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+ ```
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```
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+ import type {IsNever} from 'type-fest';
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+
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+ type IsTrue<T> = T extends true ? true : false;
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+
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+ // When a distributive conditional is instantiated with `never`, the entire conditional results in `never`.
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+ type A = IsTrue<never>;
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+ //=> never
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+
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+ // If you don't want that behaviour, you can explicitly add an `IsNever` check before the distributive conditional.
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+ type IsTrueFixed<T> =
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+ IsNever<T> extends true ? false : T extends true ? true : false;
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+
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+ type B = IsTrueFixed<never>;
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+ //=> false
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+ ```
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+
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+ @category Type Guard
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+ @category Utilities
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+ */
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+ type IsNever<T> = [T] extends [never] ? true : false;
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+ /**
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+ An if-else-like type that resolves depending on whether the given `boolean` type is `true` or `false`.
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+
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+ Use-cases:
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+ - You can use this in combination with `Is*` types to create an if-else-like experience. For example, `If<IsAny<any>, 'is any', 'not any'>`.
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+
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+ Note:
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+ - Returns a union of if branch and else branch if the given type is `boolean` or `any`. For example, `If<boolean, 'Y', 'N'>` will return `'Y' | 'N'`.
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+ - Returns the else branch if the given type is `never`. For example, `If<never, 'Y', 'N'>` will return `'N'`.
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```
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+ import type {If} from 'type-fest';
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+
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+ type A = If<true, 'yes', 'no'>;
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+ //=> 'yes'
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+
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+ type B = If<false, 'yes', 'no'>;
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+ //=> 'no'
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+
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+ type C = If<boolean, 'yes', 'no'>;
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+ //=> 'yes' | 'no'
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+
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+ type D = If<any, 'yes', 'no'>;
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+ //=> 'yes' | 'no'
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+
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+ type E = If<never, 'yes', 'no'>;
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+ //=> 'no'
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+ ```
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```
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+ import type {If, IsAny, IsNever} from 'type-fest';
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+
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+ type A = If<IsAny<unknown>, 'is any', 'not any'>;
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+ //=> 'not any'
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+
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+ type B = If<IsNever<never>, 'is never', 'not never'>;
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+ //=> 'is never'
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+ ```
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```
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+ import type {If, IsEqual} from 'type-fest';
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+
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+ type IfEqual<T, U, IfBranch, ElseBranch> = If<IsEqual<T, U>, IfBranch, ElseBranch>;
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+
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+ type A = IfEqual<string, string, 'equal', 'not equal'>;
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+ //=> 'equal'
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+
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+ type B = IfEqual<string, number, 'equal', 'not equal'>;
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+ //=> 'not equal'
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+ ```
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+
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+ Note: Sometimes using the `If` type can make an implementation non–tail-recursive, which can impact performance. In such cases, it’s better to use a conditional directly. Refer to the following example:
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```
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+ import type {If, IsEqual, StringRepeat} from 'type-fest';
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+
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+ type HundredZeroes = StringRepeat<'0', 100>;
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+
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+ // The following implementation is not tail recursive
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+ type Includes<S extends string, Char extends string> =
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+ S extends `${infer First}${infer Rest}`
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+ ? If<IsEqual<First, Char>,
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+ 'found',
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+ Includes<Rest, Char>>
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+ : 'not found';
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+
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+ // Hence, instantiations with long strings will fail
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+ // @ts-expect-error
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+ type Fails = Includes<HundredZeroes, '1'>;
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+ // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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+ // Error: Type instantiation is excessively deep and possibly infinite.
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+
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+ // However, if we use a simple conditional instead of `If`, the implementation becomes tail-recursive
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+ type IncludesWithoutIf<S extends string, Char extends string> =
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+ S extends `${infer First}${infer Rest}`
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+ ? IsEqual<First, Char> extends true
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+ ? 'found'
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+ : IncludesWithoutIf<Rest, Char>
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+ : 'not found';
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+
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+ // Now, instantiations with long strings will work
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+ type Works = IncludesWithoutIf<HundredZeroes, '1'>;
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+ //=> 'not found'
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+ ```
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+
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+ @category Type Guard
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+ @category Utilities
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+ */
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+ type If<Type extends boolean, IfBranch, ElseBranch> = IsNever<Type> extends true ? ElseBranch : Type extends true ? IfBranch : ElseBranch;
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+ /**
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+ Represents an array with `unknown` value.
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+
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+ Use case: You want a type that all arrays can be assigned to, but you don't care about the value.
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```
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+ import type {UnknownArray} from 'type-fest';
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+
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+ type IsArray<T> = T extends UnknownArray ? true : false;
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+
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+ type A = IsArray<['foo']>;
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+ //=> true
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+
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+ type B = IsArray<readonly number[]>;
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+ //=> true
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+
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+ type C = IsArray<string>;
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+ //=> false
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+ ```
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+
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+ @category Type
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+ @category Array
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+ */
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+ type UnknownArray = readonly unknown[];
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+ /**
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+ Matches any primitive, `void`, `Date`, or `RegExp` value.
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+ */
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+ type BuiltIns = Primitive | void | Date | RegExp;
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+ /**
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+ Matches non-recursive types.
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+ */
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+ type NonRecursiveType = BuiltIns | Function | (new (...arguments_: any[]) => unknown) | Promise<unknown>;
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+ /**
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+ Matches maps, sets, or arrays.
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+ */
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+ type MapsSetsOrArrays = ReadonlyMap<unknown, unknown> | WeakMap<WeakKey, unknown> | ReadonlySet<unknown> | WeakSet<WeakKey> | UnknownArray;
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+ /**
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+ Returns a boolean for whether A is false.
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```
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+ type A = Not<true>;
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+ //=> false
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+
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+ type B = Not<false>;
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+ //=> true
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+ ```
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+ */
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+ type Not<A extends boolean> = A extends true ? false : A extends false ? true : never;
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+ /**
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+ An if-else-like type that resolves depending on whether the given type is `any` or `never`.
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```
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+ // When `T` is neither `any` nor `never` (like `string`) => Returns `IfNot` branch
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+ type A = IfNotAnyOrNever<string, {ifNot: 'VALID'; ifAny: 'IS_ANY'; ifNever: 'IS_NEVER'}>;
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+ //=> 'VALID'
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+
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+ // When `T` is `any` => Returns `IfAny` branch
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+ type B = IfNotAnyOrNever<any, {ifNot: 'VALID'; ifAny: 'IS_ANY'; ifNever: 'IS_NEVER'}>;
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+ //=> 'IS_ANY'
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+
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+ // When `T` is `never` => Returns `IfNever` branch
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+ type C = IfNotAnyOrNever<never, {ifNot: 'VALID'; ifAny: 'IS_ANY'; ifNever: 'IS_NEVER'}>;
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+ //=> 'IS_NEVER'
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+ ```
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+
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+ Note: Wrapping a tail-recursive type with `IfNotAnyOrNever` makes the implementation non-tail-recursive. To fix this, move the recursion into a helper type. Refer to the following example:
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```ts
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+ import type {StringRepeat} from 'type-fest';
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+
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+ type NineHundredNinetyNineSpaces = StringRepeat<' ', 999>;
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+
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+ // The following implementation is not tail recursive
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+ type TrimLeft<S extends string> = IfNotAnyOrNever<S, {ifNot: S extends ` ${infer R}` ? TrimLeft<R> : S}>;
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+
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+ // Hence, instantiations with long strings will fail
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+ // @ts-expect-error
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+ type T1 = TrimLeft<NineHundredNinetyNineSpaces>;
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+ // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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+ // Error: Type instantiation is excessively deep and possibly infinite.
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+
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+ // To fix this, move the recursion into a helper type
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+ type TrimLeftOptimised<S extends string> = IfNotAnyOrNever<S, {ifNot: _TrimLeftOptimised<S>}>;
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+
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+ type _TrimLeftOptimised<S extends string> = S extends ` ${infer R}` ? _TrimLeftOptimised<R> : S;
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+
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+ type T2 = TrimLeftOptimised<NineHundredNinetyNineSpaces>;
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+ //=> ''
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+ ```
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+ */
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+ type IfNotAnyOrNever<T, Cases extends {
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+ ifNot: unknown;
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+ ifAny?: unknown;
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+ ifNever?: unknown;
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+ }> = IsAny<T> extends true ? 'ifAny' extends keyof Cases ? Cases['ifAny'] : any : IsNever<T> extends true ? 'ifNever' extends keyof Cases ? Cases['ifNever'] : never : Cases['ifNot'];
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+ /**
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+ Indicates the value of `exactOptionalPropertyTypes` compiler option.
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+ */
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+ type IsExactOptionalPropertyTypesEnabled = [(string | undefined)?] extends [string?] ? false : true;
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+ /**
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+ Transforms a tuple type by replacing it's rest element with a single element that has the same type as the rest element, while keeping all the non-rest elements intact.
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```
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+ type A = CollapseRestElement<[string, string, ...number[]]>;
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+ //=> [string, string, number]
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+
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+ type B = CollapseRestElement<[...string[], number, number]>;
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+ //=> [string, number, number]
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+
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+ type C = CollapseRestElement<[string, string, ...Array<number | bigint>]>;
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+ //=> [string, string, number | bigint]
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+
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+ type D = CollapseRestElement<[string, number]>;
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+ //=> [string, number]
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+ ```
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+
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+ Note: Optional modifiers (`?`) are removed from elements unless the `exactOptionalPropertyTypes` compiler option is disabled. When disabled, there's an additional `| undefined` for optional elements.
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```
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+ // `exactOptionalPropertyTypes` enabled
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+ type A = CollapseRestElement<[string?, string?, ...number[]]>;
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+ //=> [string, string, number]
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+
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+ // `exactOptionalPropertyTypes` disabled
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+ type B = CollapseRestElement<[string?, string?, ...number[]]>;
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+ //=> [string | undefined, string | undefined, number]
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+ ```
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+ */
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+ type CollapseRestElement<TArray extends UnknownArray> = IfNotAnyOrNever<TArray, {
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+ ifNot: _CollapseRestElement<TArray>;
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+ }>;
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+ type _CollapseRestElement<TArray extends UnknownArray, ForwardAccumulator extends UnknownArray = [], BackwardAccumulator extends UnknownArray = []> = TArray extends UnknownArray // For distributing `TArray`
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+ ? keyof TArray & `${number}` extends never ?
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+ // Enters this branch, if `TArray` is empty (e.g., []),
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+ // or `TArray` contains no non-rest elements preceding the rest element (e.g., `[...string[]]` or `[...string[], string]`).
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+ TArray extends readonly [...infer Rest, infer Last] ? _CollapseRestElement<Rest, ForwardAccumulator, [Last, ...BackwardAccumulator]> // Accumulate elements that are present after the rest element.
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+ : TArray extends readonly [] ? [...ForwardAccumulator, ...BackwardAccumulator] : [...ForwardAccumulator, TArray[number], ...BackwardAccumulator] // Add the rest element between the accumulated elements.
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+ : TArray extends readonly [(infer First)?, ...infer Rest] ? _CollapseRestElement<Rest, [...ForwardAccumulator, '0' extends OptionalKeysOf<TArray> ? If<IsExactOptionalPropertyTypesEnabled, First, First | undefined> // Add `| undefined` for optional elements, if `exactOptionalPropertyTypes` is disabled.
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+ : First], BackwardAccumulator> : never // Should never happen, since `[(infer First)?, ...infer Rest]` is a top-type for arrays.
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+ : never; // Should never happen
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+ type _Numeric = number | bigint;
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+ type Zero = 0 | 0n;
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+ /**
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+ Matches the hidden `Infinity` type.
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+
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+ Please upvote [this issue](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/32277) if you want to have this type as a built-in in TypeScript.
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+
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+ @see {@link NegativeInfinity}
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+
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+ @category Numeric
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+ */
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+ // See https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/31752
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+ // eslint-disable-next-line no-loss-of-precision
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+ type PositiveInfinity = 1e999;
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+ /**
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+ Matches the hidden `-Infinity` type.
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+
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+ Please upvote [this issue](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/32277) if you want to have this type as a built-in in TypeScript.
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+
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+ @see {@link PositiveInfinity}
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+
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+ @category Numeric
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+ */
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+ // See https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/31752
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+ // eslint-disable-next-line no-loss-of-precision
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+ type NegativeInfinity = -1e999;
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+ /**
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+ A negative `number`/`bigint` (`-∞ < x < 0`)
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+
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+ Use-case: Validating and documenting parameters.
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+
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+ @see {@link NegativeInteger}
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+ @see {@link NonNegative}
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+
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+ @category Numeric
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+ */
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+ type Negative<T extends _Numeric> = T extends Zero ? never : `${T}` extends `-${string}` ? T : never;
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+ /**
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+ Returns a boolean for whether the given number is a negative number.
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+
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+ @see {@link Negative}
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```
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+ import type {IsNegative} from 'type-fest';
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+
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+ type ShouldBeFalse = IsNegative<1>;
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+ type ShouldBeTrue = IsNegative<-1>;
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+ ```
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+
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+ @category Numeric
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+ */
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+ type IsNegative<T extends _Numeric> = T extends Negative<T> ? true : false;
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+ // eslint-disable-next-line type-fest/require-exported-types
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+ type TagContainer<Token> = {
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+ readonly [tag]: Token;
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+ };
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+ type Tag<Token extends PropertyKey, TagMetadata> = TagContainer<{ [K in Token]: TagMetadata; }>;
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+ /**
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+ Create a [tagged type](https://medium.com/@KevinBGreene/surviving-the-typescript-ecosystem-branding-and-type-tagging-6cf6e516523d) that can support [multiple tags](https://github.com/sindresorhus/type-fest/issues/665) and [per-tag metadata](https://medium.com/@ethanresnick/advanced-typescript-tagged-types-improved-with-type-level-metadata-5072fc125fcf).
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+
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+ A type returned by `Tagged` can be passed to `Tagged` again, to create a type with multiple tags.
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+
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+ A tag's name is usually a string (and must be a string, number, or symbol), but each application of a tag can also contain an arbitrary type as its "metadata". See {@link GetTagMetadata} for examples and explanation.
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+
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+ A type `A` returned by `Tagged` is assignable to another type `B` returned by `Tagged` if and only if:
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+ - the underlying (untagged) type of `A` is assignable to the underlying type of `B`;
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+ - `A` contains at least all the tags `B` has;
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+ - and the metadata type for each of `A`'s tags is assignable to the metadata type of `B`'s corresponding tag.
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+
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+ There have been several discussions about adding similar features to TypeScript. Unfortunately, nothing has (yet) moved forward:
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+ - [Microsoft/TypeScript#202](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/202)
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+ - [Microsoft/TypeScript#4895](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/4895)
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+ - [Microsoft/TypeScript#33290](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/pull/33290)
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+
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+ @example
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+ ```
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+ import type {Tagged} from 'type-fest';
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+
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+ type AccountNumber = Tagged<number, 'AccountNumber'>;
538
+ type AccountBalance = Tagged<number, 'AccountBalance'>;
539
+
540
+ function createAccountNumber(): AccountNumber {
541
+ // As you can see, casting from a `number` (the underlying type being tagged) is allowed.
542
+ return 2 as AccountNumber;
543
+ }
544
+
545
+ declare function getMoneyForAccount(accountNumber: AccountNumber): AccountBalance;
546
+
547
+ // This will compile successfully.
548
+ getMoneyForAccount(createAccountNumber());
549
+
550
+ // But this won't, because it has to be explicitly passed as an `AccountNumber` type!
551
+ // Critically, you could not accidentally use an `AccountBalance` as an `AccountNumber`.
552
+ // @ts-expect-error
553
+ getMoneyForAccount(2);
554
+
555
+ // You can also use tagged values like their underlying, untagged type.
556
+ // I.e., this will compile successfully because an `AccountNumber` can be used as a regular `number`.
557
+ // In this sense, the underlying base type is not hidden, which differentiates tagged types from opaque types in other languages.
558
+ const accountNumber = createAccountNumber() + 2;
559
+ ```
560
+
561
+ @example
562
+ ```
563
+ import type {Tagged} from 'type-fest';
564
+
565
+ // You can apply multiple tags to a type by using `Tagged` repeatedly.
566
+ type Url = Tagged<string, 'URL'>;
567
+ type SpecialCacheKey = Tagged<Url, 'SpecialCacheKey'>;
568
+
569
+ // You can also pass a union of tag names, so this is equivalent to the above, although it doesn't give you the ability to assign distinct metadata to each tag.
570
+ type SpecialCacheKey2 = Tagged<string, 'URL' | 'SpecialCacheKey'>;
571
+ ```
572
+
573
+ @category Type
574
+ */
575
+ type Tagged<Type, TagName extends PropertyKey, TagMetadata = never> = Type & Tag<TagName, TagMetadata>;
576
+ /**
577
+ Get the untagged portion of a tagged type created with `Tagged`.
578
+
579
+ Why is this necessary?
580
+
581
+ 1. Use a `Tagged` type as object keys
582
+ 2. Prevent TS4058 error: "Return type of exported function has or is using name X from external module Y but cannot be named"
583
+
584
+ @example
585
+ ```
586
+ import type {Tagged, UnwrapTagged} from 'type-fest';
587
+
588
+ type AccountType = Tagged<'SAVINGS' | 'CHECKING', 'AccountType'>;
589
+
590
+ const moneyByAccountType: Record<UnwrapTagged<AccountType>, number> = {
591
+ SAVINGS: 99,
592
+ CHECKING: 0.1,
593
+ };
594
+
595
+ // Without UnwrapTagged, the following expression would throw a type error.
596
+ const money = moneyByAccountType.SAVINGS; // TS error: Property 'SAVINGS' does not exist
597
+
598
+ // Attempting to pass a non-Tagged type to UnwrapTagged will raise a type error.
599
+ // @ts-expect-error
600
+ type WontWork = UnwrapTagged<string>;
601
+ ```
602
+
603
+ @category Type
604
+ */
605
+ type UnwrapTagged<TaggedType extends Tag<PropertyKey, any>> = RemoveAllTags<TaggedType>;
606
+ type RemoveAllTags<T> = T extends Tag<PropertyKey, any> ? { [ThisTag in keyof T[typeof tag]]: T extends Tagged<infer Type, ThisTag, T[typeof tag][ThisTag]> ? RemoveAllTags<Type> : never; }[keyof T[typeof tag]] : T;
607
+ /**
608
+ Returns a boolean for whether the given type is a `string` [literal type](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/2/everyday-types.html#literal-types).
609
+
610
+ Useful for:
611
+ - providing strongly-typed string manipulation functions
612
+ - constraining strings to be a string literal
613
+ - type utilities, such as when constructing parsers and ASTs
614
+
615
+ The implementation of this type is inspired by the trick mentioned in this [StackOverflow answer](https://stackoverflow.com/a/68261113/420747).
616
+
617
+ @example
618
+ ```
619
+ import type {IsStringLiteral} from 'type-fest';
620
+
621
+ type CapitalizedString<T extends string> = IsStringLiteral<T> extends true ? Capitalize<T> : string;
622
+
623
+ // https://github.com/yankeeinlondon/native-dash/blob/master/src/capitalize.ts
624
+ function capitalize<T extends Readonly<string>>(input: T): CapitalizedString<T> {
625
+ return (input.slice(0, 1).toUpperCase() + input.slice(1)) as CapitalizedString<T>;
626
+ }
627
+
628
+ const output = capitalize('hello, world!');
629
+ //=> 'Hello, world!'
630
+ ```
631
+
632
+ @example
633
+ ```
634
+ // String types with infinite set of possible values return `false`.
635
+
636
+ import type {IsStringLiteral} from 'type-fest';
637
+
638
+ type AllUppercaseStrings = IsStringLiteral<Uppercase<string>>;
639
+ //=> false
640
+
641
+ type StringsStartingWithOn = IsStringLiteral<`on${string}`>;
642
+ //=> false
643
+
644
+ // This behaviour is particularly useful in string manipulation utilities, as infinite string types often require separate handling.
645
+
646
+ type Length<S extends string, Counter extends never[] = []> =
647
+ IsStringLiteral<S> extends false
648
+ ? number // return `number` for infinite string types
649
+ : S extends `${string}${infer Tail}`
650
+ ? Length<Tail, [...Counter, never]>
651
+ : Counter['length'];
652
+
653
+ type L1 = Length<Lowercase<string>>;
654
+ //=> number
655
+
656
+ type L2 = Length<`${number}`>;
657
+ //=> number
658
+ ```
659
+
660
+ @category Type Guard
661
+ @category Utilities
662
+ */
663
+ type IsStringLiteral<S> = IfNotAnyOrNever<S, {
664
+ ifNot: _IsStringLiteral<CollapseLiterals<S extends TagContainer<any> ? UnwrapTagged<S> : S>>;
665
+ ifAny: false;
666
+ ifNever: false;
667
+ }>;
668
+ type _IsStringLiteral<S> =
669
+ // If `T` is an infinite string type (e.g., `on${string}`), `Record<T, never>` produces an index signature,
670
+ // and since `{}` extends index signatures, the result becomes `false`.
671
+ S extends string ? {} extends Record<S, never> ? false : true : false;
672
+ /**
673
+ Create a tuple type of the specified length with elements of the specified type.
674
+
675
+ @example
676
+ ```
677
+ import type {TupleOf} from 'type-fest';
678
+
679
+ type RGB = TupleOf<3, number>;
680
+ //=> [number, number, number]
681
+
682
+ type Line = TupleOf<2, {x: number; y: number}>;
683
+ //=> [{x: number; y: number}, {x: number; y: number}]
684
+
685
+ type TicTacToeBoard = TupleOf<3, TupleOf<3, 'X' | 'O' | null>>;
686
+ //=> [['X' | 'O' | null, 'X' | 'O' | null, 'X' | 'O' | null], ['X' | 'O' | null, 'X' | 'O' | null, 'X' | 'O' | null], ['X' | 'O' | null, 'X' | 'O' | null, 'X' | 'O' | null]]
687
+ ```
688
+
689
+ @example
690
+ ```
691
+ import type {TupleOf} from 'type-fest';
692
+
693
+ type Range<Start extends number, End extends number> = Exclude<keyof TupleOf<End>, keyof TupleOf<Start>>;
694
+
695
+ type ZeroToFour = Range<0, 5>;
696
+ //=> '0' | '1' | '2' | '3' | '4'
697
+
698
+ type ThreeToEight = Range<3, 9>;
699
+ //=> '3' | '4' | '5' | '6' | '7' | '8'
700
+ ```
701
+
702
+ Note: If the specified length is the non-literal `number` type, the result will not be a tuple but a regular array.
703
+
704
+ @example
705
+ ```
706
+ import type {TupleOf} from 'type-fest';
707
+
708
+ type StringArray = TupleOf<number, string>;
709
+ //=> string[]
710
+ ```
711
+
712
+ Note: If the type for elements is not specified, it will default to `unknown`.
713
+
714
+ @example
715
+ ```
716
+ import type {TupleOf} from 'type-fest';
717
+
718
+ type UnknownTriplet = TupleOf<3>;
719
+ //=> [unknown, unknown, unknown]
720
+ ```
721
+
722
+ Note: If the specified length is negative, the result will be an empty tuple.
723
+
724
+ @example
725
+ ```
726
+ import type {TupleOf} from 'type-fest';
727
+
728
+ type EmptyTuple = TupleOf<-3, string>;
729
+ //=> []
730
+ ```
731
+
732
+ Note: If the specified length has a decimal part, the decimal part will be ignored.
733
+
734
+ @example
735
+ ```
736
+ import type {TupleOf} from 'type-fest';
737
+
738
+ type DecimalLength = TupleOf<3.5, string>;
739
+ //=> [string, string, string]
740
+ ```
741
+
742
+ Note: If you need a readonly tuple, simply wrap this type with `Readonly`, for example, to create `readonly [number, number, number]` use `Readonly<TupleOf<3, number>>`.
743
+
744
+ @category Array
745
+ */
746
+ type TupleOf<Length extends number, Fill = unknown> = IfNotAnyOrNever<Length, {
747
+ ifNot: _TupleOf<If<IsNegative<Length>, 0, Length>, Fill>;
748
+ ifAny: Fill[];
749
+ ifNever: [];
750
+ }>;
751
+ type _TupleOf<Length extends number, Fill> = number extends Length ? Fill[] : BuildTupleDigitByDigit<`${Length}`, Fill>;
752
+ type BuildTupleDigitByDigit<Length extends string, Fill, Accumulator extends UnknownArray = []> = Length extends `${infer First extends DigitCharacter}${infer Rest}` ? BuildTupleDigitByDigit<Rest, Fill, [...RepeatTupleTenTimes<Accumulator>, ...DigitTupleOf<First, Fill>]> : Accumulator;
753
+ type RepeatTupleTenTimes<Tuple extends UnknownArray> = [...Tuple, ...Tuple, ...Tuple, ...Tuple, ...Tuple, ...Tuple, ...Tuple, ...Tuple, ...Tuple, ...Tuple];
754
+ type DigitTupleOf<Digit extends DigitCharacter, Fill> = [[], [Fill], [Fill, Fill], [Fill, Fill, Fill], [Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill], [Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill], [Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill], [Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill], [Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill], [Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill, Fill]][Digit];
755
+ /**
756
+ Useful to flatten the type output to improve type hints shown in editors. And also to transform an interface into a type to aide with assignability.
757
+
758
+ @example
759
+ ```
760
+ import type {Simplify} from 'type-fest';
761
+
762
+ type PositionProps = {
763
+ top: number;
764
+ left: number;
765
+ };
766
+
767
+ type SizeProps = {
768
+ width: number;
769
+ height: number;
770
+ };
771
+
772
+ // In your editor, hovering over `Props` will show a flattened object with all the properties.
773
+ type Props = Simplify<PositionProps & SizeProps>;
774
+ ```
775
+
776
+ Sometimes it is desired to pass a value as a function argument that has a different type. At first inspection it may seem assignable, and then you discover it is not because the `value`'s type definition was defined as an interface. In the following example, `fn` requires an argument of type `Record<string, unknown>`. If the value is defined as a literal, then it is assignable. And if the `value` is defined as type using the `Simplify` utility the value is assignable. But if the `value` is defined as an interface, it is not assignable because the interface is not sealed and elsewhere a non-string property could be added to the interface.
777
+
778
+ If the type definition must be an interface (perhaps it was defined in a third-party npm package), then the `value` can be defined as `const value: Simplify<SomeInterface> = ...`. Then `value` will be assignable to the `fn` argument. Or the `value` can be cast as `Simplify<SomeInterface>` if you can't re-declare the `value`.
779
+
780
+ @example
781
+ ```
782
+ import type {Simplify} from 'type-fest';
783
+
784
+ interface SomeInterface {
785
+ foo: number;
786
+ bar?: string;
787
+ baz: number | undefined;
788
+ }
789
+
790
+ type SomeType = {
791
+ foo: number;
792
+ bar?: string;
793
+ baz: number | undefined;
794
+ };
795
+
796
+ const literal = {foo: 123, bar: 'hello', baz: 456};
797
+ const someType: SomeType = literal;
798
+ const someInterface: SomeInterface = literal;
799
+
800
+ declare function fn(object: Record<string, unknown>): void;
801
+
802
+ fn(literal); // Good: literal object type is sealed
803
+ fn(someType); // Good: type is sealed
804
+ // @ts-expect-error
805
+ fn(someInterface); // Error: Index signature for type 'string' is missing in type 'someInterface'. Because `interface` can be re-opened
806
+ fn(someInterface as Simplify<SomeInterface>); // Good: transform an `interface` into a `type`
807
+ ```
808
+
809
+ @link https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/15300
810
+ @see {@link SimplifyDeep}
811
+ @category Object
812
+ */
813
+ type Simplify<T> = { [KeyType in keyof T]: T[KeyType]; } & {};
814
+ /**
815
+ Returns a boolean for whether the two given types are equal.
816
+
817
+ @link https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/27024#issuecomment-421529650
818
+ @link https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68961864/how-does-the-equals-work-in-typescript/68963796#68963796
819
+
820
+ Use-cases:
821
+ - If you want to make a conditional branch based on the result of a comparison of two types.
822
+
823
+ @example
824
+ ```
825
+ import type {IsEqual} from 'type-fest';
826
+
827
+ // This type returns a boolean for whether the given array includes the given item.
828
+ // `IsEqual` is used to compare the given array at position 0 and the given item and then return true if they are equal.
829
+ type Includes<Value extends readonly any[], Item> =
830
+ Value extends readonly [Value[0], ...infer rest]
831
+ ? IsEqual<Value[0], Item> extends true
832
+ ? true
833
+ : Includes<rest, Item>
834
+ : false;
835
+ ```
836
+
837
+ @category Type Guard
838
+ @category Utilities
839
+ */
840
+ type IsEqual<A, B> = [A] extends [B] ? [B] extends [A] ? _IsEqual<A, B> : false : false;
841
+ // This version fails the `equalWrappedTupleIntersectionToBeNeverAndNeverExpanded` test in `test-d/is-equal.ts`.
842
+ type _IsEqual<A, B> = (<G>() => G extends A & G | G ? 1 : 2) extends (<G>() => G extends B & G | G ? 1 : 2) ? true : false;
843
+ /**
844
+ Omit any index signatures from the given object type, leaving only explicitly defined properties.
845
+
846
+ This is the counterpart of `PickIndexSignature`.
847
+
848
+ Use-cases:
849
+ - Remove overly permissive signatures from third-party types.
850
+
851
+ This type was taken from this [StackOverflow answer](https://stackoverflow.com/a/68261113/420747).
852
+
853
+ It relies on the fact that an empty object (`{}`) is assignable to an object with just an index signature, like `Record<string, unknown>`, but not to an object with explicitly defined keys, like `Record<'foo' | 'bar', unknown>`.
854
+
855
+ (The actual value type, `unknown`, is irrelevant and could be any type. Only the key type matters.)
856
+
857
+ ```
858
+ const indexed: Record<string, unknown> = {}; // Allowed
859
+
860
+ // @ts-expect-error
861
+ const keyed: Record<'foo', unknown> = {}; // Error
862
+ // TS2739: Type '{}' is missing the following properties from type 'Record<"foo" | "bar", unknown>': foo, bar
863
+ ```
864
+
865
+ Instead of causing a type error like the above, you can also use a [conditional type](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/2/conditional-types.html) to test whether a type is assignable to another:
866
+
867
+ ```
868
+ type Indexed = {} extends Record<string, unknown>
869
+ ? '✅ `{}` is assignable to `Record<string, unknown>`'
870
+ : '❌ `{}` is NOT assignable to `Record<string, unknown>`';
871
+
872
+ type IndexedResult = Indexed;
873
+ //=> '✅ `{}` is assignable to `Record<string, unknown>`'
874
+
875
+ type Keyed = {} extends Record<'foo' | 'bar', unknown>
876
+ ? '✅ `{}` is assignable to `Record<\'foo\' | \'bar\', unknown>`'
877
+ : '❌ `{}` is NOT assignable to `Record<\'foo\' | \'bar\', unknown>`';
878
+
879
+ type KeyedResult = Keyed;
880
+ //=> '❌ `{}` is NOT assignable to `Record<\'foo\' | \'bar\', unknown>`'
881
+ ```
882
+
883
+ Using a [mapped type](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/2/mapped-types.html#further-exploration), you can then check for each `KeyType` of `ObjectType`...
884
+
885
+ ```
886
+ type OmitIndexSignature<ObjectType> = {
887
+ [KeyType in keyof ObjectType // Map each key of `ObjectType`...
888
+ ]: ObjectType[KeyType]; // ...to its original value, i.e. `OmitIndexSignature<Foo> == Foo`.
889
+ };
890
+ ```
891
+
892
+ ...whether an empty object (`{}`) would be assignable to an object with that `KeyType` (`Record<KeyType, unknown>`)...
893
+
894
+ ```
895
+ type OmitIndexSignature<ObjectType> = {
896
+ [KeyType in keyof ObjectType
897
+ // Is `{}` assignable to `Record<KeyType, unknown>`?
898
+ as {} extends Record<KeyType, unknown>
899
+ ? never // ✅ `{}` is assignable to `Record<KeyType, unknown>`
900
+ : KeyType // ❌ `{}` is NOT assignable to `Record<KeyType, unknown>`
901
+ ]: ObjectType[KeyType];
902
+ };
903
+ ```
904
+
905
+ If `{}` is assignable, it means that `KeyType` is an index signature and we want to remove it. If it is not assignable, `KeyType` is a "real" key and we want to keep it.
906
+
907
+ @example
908
+ ```
909
+ import type {OmitIndexSignature} from 'type-fest';
910
+
911
+ type Example = {
912
+ // These index signatures will be removed.
913
+ [x: string]: any;
914
+ [x: number]: any;
915
+ [x: symbol]: any;
916
+ [x: `head-${string}`]: string;
917
+ [x: `${string}-tail`]: string;
918
+ [x: `head-${string}-tail`]: string;
919
+ [x: `${bigint}`]: string;
920
+ [x: `embedded-${number}`]: string;
921
+
922
+ // These explicitly defined keys will remain.
923
+ foo: 'bar';
924
+ qux?: 'baz';
925
+ };
926
+
927
+ type ExampleWithoutIndexSignatures = OmitIndexSignature<Example>;
928
+ //=> {foo: 'bar'; qux?: 'baz'}
929
+ ```
930
+
931
+ @see {@link PickIndexSignature}
932
+ @category Object
933
+ */
934
+ type OmitIndexSignature<ObjectType> = { [KeyType in keyof ObjectType as {} extends Record<KeyType, unknown> ? never : KeyType]: ObjectType[KeyType]; };
935
+ /**
936
+ Pick only index signatures from the given object type, leaving out all explicitly defined properties.
937
+
938
+ This is the counterpart of `OmitIndexSignature`.
939
+
940
+ @example
941
+ ```
942
+ import type {PickIndexSignature} from 'type-fest';
943
+
944
+ declare const symbolKey: unique symbol;
945
+
946
+ type Example = {
947
+ // These index signatures will remain.
948
+ [x: string]: unknown;
949
+ [x: number]: unknown;
950
+ [x: symbol]: unknown;
951
+ [x: `head-${string}`]: string;
952
+ [x: `${string}-tail`]: string;
953
+ [x: `head-${string}-tail`]: string;
954
+ [x: `${bigint}`]: string;
955
+ [x: `embedded-${number}`]: string;
956
+
957
+ // These explicitly defined keys will be removed.
958
+ ['kebab-case-key']: string;
959
+ [symbolKey]: string;
960
+ foo: 'bar';
961
+ qux?: 'baz';
962
+ };
963
+
964
+ type ExampleIndexSignature = PickIndexSignature<Example>;
965
+ // {
966
+ // [x: string]: unknown;
967
+ // [x: number]: unknown;
968
+ // [x: symbol]: unknown;
969
+ // [x: `head-${string}`]: string;
970
+ // [x: `${string}-tail`]: string;
971
+ // [x: `head-${string}-tail`]: string;
972
+ // [x: `${bigint}`]: string;
973
+ // [x: `embedded-${number}`]: string;
974
+ // }
975
+ ```
976
+
977
+ @see {@link OmitIndexSignature}
978
+ @category Object
979
+ */
980
+ type PickIndexSignature<ObjectType> = { [KeyType in keyof ObjectType as {} extends Record<KeyType, unknown> ? KeyType : never]: ObjectType[KeyType]; };
981
+ // Merges two objects without worrying about index signatures.
982
+ type SimpleMerge<Destination, Source> = Simplify<{ [Key in keyof Destination as Key extends keyof Source ? never : Key]: Destination[Key]; } & Source>;
983
+ /**
984
+ Merge two types into a new type. Keys of the second type overrides keys of the first type.
985
+
986
+ This is different from the TypeScript `&` (intersection) operator. With `&`, conflicting property types are intersected, which often results in `never`. For example, `{a: string} & {a: number}` makes `a` become `string & number`, which resolves to `never`. With `Merge`, the second type's keys cleanly override the first, so `Merge<{a: string}, {a: number}>` gives `{a: number}` as expected. `Merge` also produces a flattened type (via `Simplify`), making it more readable in IDE tooltips compared to `A & B`.
987
+
988
+ @example
989
+ ```
990
+ import type {Merge} from 'type-fest';
991
+
992
+ type Foo = {
993
+ a: string;
994
+ b: number;
995
+ };
996
+
997
+ type Bar = {
998
+ a: number; // Conflicts with Foo['a']
999
+ c: boolean;
1000
+ };
1001
+
1002
+ // With `&`, `a` becomes `string & number` which is `never`. Not what you want.
1003
+ type WithIntersection = (Foo & Bar)['a'];
1004
+ //=> never
1005
+
1006
+ // With `Merge`, `a` is cleanly overridden to `number`.
1007
+ type WithMerge = Merge<Foo, Bar>['a'];
1008
+ //=> number
1009
+ ```
1010
+
1011
+ @example
1012
+ ```
1013
+ import type {Merge} from 'type-fest';
1014
+
1015
+ type Foo = {
1016
+ [x: string]: unknown;
1017
+ [x: number]: unknown;
1018
+ foo: string;
1019
+ bar: symbol;
1020
+ };
1021
+
1022
+ type Bar = {
1023
+ [x: number]: number;
1024
+ [x: symbol]: unknown;
1025
+ bar: Date;
1026
+ baz: boolean;
1027
+ };
1028
+
1029
+ export type FooBar = Merge<Foo, Bar>;
1030
+ //=> {
1031
+ // [x: string]: unknown;
1032
+ // [x: number]: number;
1033
+ // [x: symbol]: unknown;
1034
+ // foo: string;
1035
+ // bar: Date;
1036
+ // baz: boolean;
1037
+ // }
1038
+ ```
1039
+
1040
+ Note: If you want a merge type that more accurately reflects the runtime behavior of object spread or `Object.assign`, refer to the {@link ObjectMerge} type.
1041
+
1042
+ @see {@link ObjectMerge}
1043
+ @category Object
1044
+ */
1045
+ type Merge<Destination, Source> = Destination extends unknown // For distributing `Destination`
1046
+ ? Source extends unknown // For distributing `Source`
1047
+ ? If<IsEqual<Destination, Source>, Destination, _Merge<Destination, Source>> : never // Should never happen
1048
+ : never; // Should never happen
1049
+ type _Merge<Destination, Source> = Simplify<SimpleMerge<PickIndexSignature<Destination>, PickIndexSignature<Source>> & SimpleMerge<OmitIndexSignature<Destination>, OmitIndexSignature<Source>>>;
1050
+ /**
1051
+ Converts a numeric string to a number.
1052
+
1053
+ @example
1054
+ ```
1055
+ import type {StringToNumber} from 'type-fest';
1056
+
1057
+ type PositiveInteger = StringToNumber<'1234'>;
1058
+ //=> 1234
1059
+
1060
+ type NegativeInteger = StringToNumber<'-1234'>;
1061
+ //=> -1234
1062
+
1063
+ type PositiveFloat = StringToNumber<'1234.56'>;
1064
+ //=> 1234.56
1065
+
1066
+ type NegativeFloat = StringToNumber<'-1234.56'>;
1067
+ //=> -1234.56
1068
+
1069
+ type PositiveInfinity = StringToNumber<'Infinity'>;
1070
+ //=> Infinity
1071
+
1072
+ type NegativeInfinity = StringToNumber<'-Infinity'>;
1073
+ //=> -Infinity
1074
+ ```
1075
+
1076
+ Note: Some strings, such as `'1.50'`, `'0b10'`, or `'12_345'`, may look like they can be converted to numbers, but they don't actually have corresponding numeric literals. So, in such cases, this type produces `never`. See [type-fest#1446](https://github.com/sindresorhus/type-fest/pull/1446) for more details.
1077
+
1078
+ @example
1079
+ ```
1080
+ import type {StringToNumber} from 'type-fest';
1081
+
1082
+ type FractionalsEndingInZero = StringToNumber<'1.50'>;
1083
+ //=> never
1084
+
1085
+ type NonDecimalBases = StringToNumber<'0b10' | '0o10' | '0x10'>;
1086
+ //=> never
1087
+
1088
+ type NumericSeparators = StringToNumber<'12_345'>;
1089
+ //=> never
1090
+ ```
1091
+
1092
+ @category String
1093
+ @category Numeric
1094
+ @category Template literal
1095
+ */
1096
+ type StringToNumber<S extends string> = IfNotAnyOrNever<S, {
1097
+ ifNot: _StringToNumber<S>;
1098
+ ifAny: number;
1099
+ }>;
1100
+ type _StringToNumber<S extends string> = S extends `${infer N extends number}` ? number extends N ? `${number}` extends S ? N : never : N : string extends S ? number : S extends 'Infinity' ? PositiveInfinity : S extends '-Infinity' ? NegativeInfinity : never;
1101
+ /**
1102
+ Merges user specified options with default options.
1103
+
1104
+ @example
1105
+ ```
1106
+ type PathsOptions = {maxRecursionDepth?: number; leavesOnly?: boolean};
1107
+ type DefaultPathsOptions = {maxRecursionDepth: 10; leavesOnly: false};
1108
+ type SpecifiedOptions = {leavesOnly: true};
1109
+
1110
+ type Result = ApplyDefaultOptions<PathsOptions, DefaultPathsOptions, SpecifiedOptions>;
1111
+ //=> {maxRecursionDepth: 10; leavesOnly: true}
1112
+ ```
1113
+
1114
+ @example
1115
+ ```
1116
+ // Complains if default values are not provided for optional options
1117
+
1118
+ type PathsOptions = {maxRecursionDepth?: number; leavesOnly?: boolean};
1119
+ type DefaultPathsOptions = {maxRecursionDepth: 10};
1120
+ type SpecifiedOptions = {};
1121
+
1122
+ type Result = ApplyDefaultOptions<PathsOptions, DefaultPathsOptions, SpecifiedOptions>;
1123
+ // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1124
+ // Property 'leavesOnly' is missing in type 'DefaultPathsOptions' but required in type '{ maxRecursionDepth: number; leavesOnly: boolean; }'.
1125
+ ```
1126
+
1127
+ @example
1128
+ ```
1129
+ // Complains if an option's default type does not conform to the expected type
1130
+
1131
+ type PathsOptions = {maxRecursionDepth?: number; leavesOnly?: boolean};
1132
+ type DefaultPathsOptions = {maxRecursionDepth: 10; leavesOnly: 'no'};
1133
+ type SpecifiedOptions = {};
1134
+
1135
+ type Result = ApplyDefaultOptions<PathsOptions, DefaultPathsOptions, SpecifiedOptions>;
1136
+ // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1137
+ // Types of property 'leavesOnly' are incompatible. Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'boolean'.
1138
+ ```
1139
+
1140
+ @example
1141
+ ```
1142
+ // Complains if an option's specified type does not conform to the expected type
1143
+
1144
+ type PathsOptions = {maxRecursionDepth?: number; leavesOnly?: boolean};
1145
+ type DefaultPathsOptions = {maxRecursionDepth: 10; leavesOnly: false};
1146
+ type SpecifiedOptions = {leavesOnly: 'yes'};
1147
+
1148
+ type Result = ApplyDefaultOptions<PathsOptions, DefaultPathsOptions, SpecifiedOptions>;
1149
+ // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1150
+ // Types of property 'leavesOnly' are incompatible. Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'boolean'.
1151
+ ```
1152
+ */
1153
+ type ApplyDefaultOptions<Options extends object, Defaults extends Simplify<Omit<Required<Options>, RequiredKeysOf<Options>> & Partial<Record<RequiredKeysOf<Options>, never>>>, SpecifiedOptions extends Options> = _ApplyDefaultOptions<Options, Defaults, SpecifiedOptions> extends (infer Result extends Required<Options> // `extends Required<Options>` ensures that `ApplyDefaultOptions<SomeOption, ...>` is always assignable to `Required<SomeOption>`
1154
+ ) ? Result : never;
1155
+ type _ApplyDefaultOptions<Options, Defaults, SpecifiedOptions> = If<IsAny<SpecifiedOptions>, Defaults, If<IsNever<SpecifiedOptions>, Defaults, Merge<Defaults, { [Key in keyof SpecifiedOptions as undefined extends Required<Options>[Key & keyof Options] ? Key : undefined extends SpecifiedOptions[Key] ? never : Key]: SpecifiedOptions[Key]; }>>>;
1156
+ /**
1157
+ Collapses literal types in a union into their corresponding primitive types, when possible. For example, `CollapseLiterals<'foo' | 'bar' | (string & {})>` returns `string`.
1158
+
1159
+ Note: This doesn't collapse literals within tagged types. For example, `CollapseLiterals<Tagged<'foo' | (string & {}), 'Tag'>>` returns `("foo" & Tag<"Tag", never>) | (string & Tag<"Tag", never>)` and not `string & Tag<"Tag", never>`.
1160
+
1161
+ Use-case: For collapsing unions created using {@link LiteralUnion}.
1162
+
1163
+ @example
1164
+ ```
1165
+ import type {LiteralUnion} from 'type-fest';
1166
+
1167
+ type A = CollapseLiterals<'foo' | 'bar' | (string & {})>;
1168
+ //=> string
1169
+
1170
+ type B = CollapseLiterals<LiteralUnion<1 | 2 | 3, number>>;
1171
+ //=> number
1172
+
1173
+ type C = CollapseLiterals<LiteralUnion<'onClick' | 'onChange', `on${string}`>>;
1174
+ //=> `on${string}`
1175
+
1176
+ type D = CollapseLiterals<'click' | 'change' | (`on${string}` & {})>;
1177
+ //=> 'click' | 'change' | `on${string}`
1178
+
1179
+ type E = CollapseLiterals<LiteralUnion<'foo' | 'bar', string> | null | undefined>;
1180
+ //=> string | null | undefined
1181
+ ```
1182
+ */
1183
+ type CollapseLiterals<T> = {} extends T ? T : T extends (infer U) & {} ? U : T;
1184
+ /**
1185
+ @see {@link SomeExtend}
1186
+ */
1187
+ type SomeExtendOptions = {
1188
+ /**
1189
+ Consider `never` elements to match the target type only if the target type itself is `never` (or `any`).
1190
+
1191
+ - When set to `true` (default), `never` is _not_ treated as a bottom type, instead, it is treated as a type that matches only itself (or `any`).
1192
+ - When set to `false`, `never` is treated as a bottom type, and behaves as it normally would.
1193
+
1194
+ @default true
1195
+
1196
+ @example
1197
+ ```
1198
+ import type {SomeExtend} from 'type-fest';
1199
+
1200
+ type A = SomeExtend<[1, 2, never], string, {strictNever: true}>;
1201
+ //=> false
1202
+
1203
+ type B = SomeExtend<[1, 2, never], string, {strictNever: false}>;
1204
+ //=> true
1205
+
1206
+ type C = SomeExtend<[1, never], never, {strictNever: true}>;
1207
+ //=> true
1208
+
1209
+ type D = SomeExtend<[1, never], never, {strictNever: false}>;
1210
+ //=> true
1211
+
1212
+ type E = SomeExtend<[never], any, {strictNever: true}>;
1213
+ //=> true
1214
+
1215
+ type F = SomeExtend<[never], any, {strictNever: false}>;
1216
+ //=> true
1217
+ ```
1218
+ */
1219
+ strictNever?: boolean;
1220
+ };
1221
+ type DefaultSomeExtendOptions = {
1222
+ strictNever: true;
1223
+ };
1224
+ /**
1225
+ Returns a boolean for whether some element in an array type extends another type.
1226
+
1227
+ @example
1228
+ ```
1229
+ import type {SomeExtend} from 'type-fest';
1230
+
1231
+ type A = SomeExtend<['1', '2', 3], number>;
1232
+ //=> true
1233
+
1234
+ type B = SomeExtend<[1, 2, 3], string>;
1235
+ //=> false
1236
+
1237
+ type C = SomeExtend<[string, number | string], number>;
1238
+ //=> boolean
1239
+
1240
+ type D = SomeExtend<[true, boolean, true], false>;
1241
+ //=> boolean
1242
+ ```
1243
+
1244
+ Note: Behaviour of optional elements depend on the `exactOptionalPropertyTypes` compiler option. When the option is disabled, the target type must include `undefined` for a successful match.
1245
+
1246
+ ```
1247
+ // @exactOptionalPropertyTypes: true
1248
+ import type {SomeExtend} from 'type-fest';
1249
+
1250
+ type A = SomeExtend<[1?, 2?, '3'?], string>;
1251
+ //=> true
1252
+ ```
1253
+
1254
+ ```
1255
+ // @exactOptionalPropertyTypes: false
1256
+ import type {SomeExtend} from 'type-fest';
1257
+
1258
+ type A = SomeExtend<[1?, 2?, '3'?], string>;
1259
+ //=> boolean
1260
+
1261
+ type B = SomeExtend<[1?, 2?, '3'?], string | undefined>;
1262
+ //=> true
1263
+ ```
1264
+
1265
+ @see {@link SomeExtendOptions}
1266
+
1267
+ @category Utilities
1268
+ @category Array
1269
+ */
1270
+ type SomeExtend<TArray extends UnknownArray, Type, Options extends SomeExtendOptions = {}> = _SomeExtend<CollapseRestElement<TArray>, Type, ApplyDefaultOptions<SomeExtendOptions, DefaultSomeExtendOptions, Options>>;
1271
+ type _SomeExtend<TArray extends UnknownArray, Type, Options extends Required<SomeExtendOptions>> = IfNotAnyOrNever<TArray, {
1272
+ ifNot: TArray extends readonly [infer First, ...infer Rest] ? IsNever<First> extends true ? Or<Or<IsNever<Type>, IsAny<Type>>, Not<Options['strictNever']>> extends true ?
1273
+ // If target `Type` is also `never`, or is `any`, or `strictNever` is disabled, return `true`.
1274
+ true : _SomeExtend<Rest, Type, Options> : First extends Type ? true : _SomeExtend<Rest, Type, Options> : false;
1275
+ ifAny: false;
1276
+ ifNever: false;
1277
+ }>;
1278
+ /**
1279
+ Returns a boolean for whether any of the given elements is `true`.
1280
+
1281
+ Use-cases:
1282
+ - Check if at least one condition in a list of booleans is met.
1283
+
1284
+ @example
1285
+ ```
1286
+ import type {OrAll} from 'type-fest';
1287
+
1288
+ type FFT = OrAll<[false, false, true]>;
1289
+ //=> true
1290
+
1291
+ type FFF = OrAll<[false, false, false]>;
1292
+ //=> false
1293
+ ```
1294
+
1295
+ Note: When `boolean` is passed as an element, it is distributed into separate cases, and the final result is a union of those cases.
1296
+ For example, `OrAll<[false, boolean]>` expands to `OrAll<[false, true]> | OrAll<[false, false]>`, which simplifies to `true | false` (i.e., `boolean`).
1297
+
1298
+ @example
1299
+ ```
1300
+ import type {OrAll} from 'type-fest';
1301
+
1302
+ type A = OrAll<[false, boolean]>;
1303
+ //=> boolean
1304
+
1305
+ type B = OrAll<[true, boolean]>;
1306
+ //=> true
1307
+ ```
1308
+
1309
+ Note: If `never` is passed as an element, it is treated as `false` and the result is computed accordingly.
1310
+
1311
+ @example
1312
+ ```
1313
+ import type {OrAll} from 'type-fest';
1314
+
1315
+ type A = OrAll<[never, never, true]>;
1316
+ //=> true
1317
+
1318
+ type B = OrAll<[never, never, false]>;
1319
+ //=> false
1320
+
1321
+ type C = OrAll<[never, never, never]>;
1322
+ //=> false
1323
+
1324
+ type D = OrAll<[never, never, boolean]>;
1325
+ //=> boolean
1326
+ ```
1327
+
1328
+ Note: If `any` is passed as an element, it is treated as `boolean` and the result is computed accordingly.
1329
+
1330
+ @example
1331
+ ```
1332
+ import type {OrAll} from 'type-fest';
1333
+
1334
+ type A = OrAll<[false, any]>;
1335
+ //=> boolean
1336
+
1337
+ type B = OrAll<[true, any]>;
1338
+ //=> true
1339
+ ```
1340
+
1341
+ Note: `OrAll<[]>` evaluates to `false` because there are no `true` elements in an empty tuple. See [Wikipedia: Clause (logic) > Empty clauses](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clause_(logic)#Empty_clauses:~:text=The%20truth%20evaluation%20of%20an%20empty%20disjunctive%20clause%20is%20always%20false.).
1342
+
1343
+ @see {@link Or}
1344
+ @see {@link AndAll}
1345
+ */
1346
+ type OrAll<T extends readonly boolean[]> = SomeExtend<T, true>;
1347
+ /**
1348
+ Returns a boolean for whether either of two given types is `true`.
1349
+
1350
+ Use-case: Constructing complex conditional types where at least one condition must be satisfied.
1351
+
1352
+ @example
1353
+ ```
1354
+ import type {Or} from 'type-fest';
1355
+
1356
+ type TT = Or<true, true>;
1357
+ //=> true
1358
+
1359
+ type TF = Or<true, false>;
1360
+ //=> true
1361
+
1362
+ type FT = Or<false, true>;
1363
+ //=> true
1364
+
1365
+ type FF = Or<false, false>;
1366
+ //=> false
1367
+ ```
1368
+
1369
+ Note: When `boolean` is passed as an argument, it is distributed into separate cases, and the final result is a union of those cases.
1370
+ For example, `Or<false, boolean>` expands to `Or<false, true> | Or<false, false>`, which simplifies to `true | false` (i.e., `boolean`).
1371
+
1372
+ @example
1373
+ ```
1374
+ import type {Or} from 'type-fest';
1375
+
1376
+ type A = Or<false, boolean>;
1377
+ //=> boolean
1378
+
1379
+ type B = Or<boolean, false>;
1380
+ //=> boolean
1381
+
1382
+ type C = Or<true, boolean>;
1383
+ //=> true
1384
+
1385
+ type D = Or<boolean, true>;
1386
+ //=> true
1387
+
1388
+ type E = Or<boolean, boolean>;
1389
+ //=> boolean
1390
+ ```
1391
+
1392
+ Note: If `never` is passed as an argument, it is treated as `false` and the result is computed accordingly.
1393
+
1394
+ @example
1395
+ ```
1396
+ import type {Or} from 'type-fest';
1397
+
1398
+ type A = Or<true, never>;
1399
+ //=> true
1400
+
1401
+ type B = Or<never, true>;
1402
+ //=> true
1403
+
1404
+ type C = Or<false, never>;
1405
+ //=> false
1406
+
1407
+ type D = Or<never, false>;
1408
+ //=> false
1409
+
1410
+ type E = Or<boolean, never>;
1411
+ //=> boolean
1412
+
1413
+ type F = Or<never, boolean>;
1414
+ //=> boolean
1415
+
1416
+ type G = Or<never, never>;
1417
+ //=> false
1418
+ ```
1419
+
1420
+ @see {@link OrAll}
1421
+ @see {@link And}
1422
+ @see {@link Xor}
1423
+ */
1424
+ type Or<A extends boolean, B extends boolean> = OrAll<[A, B]>;
1425
+ /**
1426
+ @see {@link StringToArray}
1427
+ */
1428
+ type StringToArrayOptions = {
1429
+ /**
1430
+ When enabled, non-literal parts of the string (e.g., `string`, `Uppercase<string>`) are mapped as single elements instead of being mapped as a rest element.
1431
+
1432
+ Note: Enabling this option can produce misleading results that might not reflect the actual runtime behavior.
1433
+ For example, `StringToArray<string, {mapNonLiteralsDirectly: true}>` returns `[string]`, but at runtime, the string could be `'abc'` (which satisfies `string`), and converting it to an array would result in `['a', 'b', 'c']`, which doesn't satisfy `[string]`.
1434
+
1435
+ So, it is recommended to not enable this option unless you are aware of the implications.
1436
+
1437
+ @default false
1438
+
1439
+ @example
1440
+ ```
1441
+ import type {StringToArray} from 'type-fest';
1442
+
1443
+ type A = StringToArray<string, {mapNonLiteralsDirectly: false}>;
1444
+ //=> string[]
1445
+
1446
+ type B = StringToArray<string, {mapNonLiteralsDirectly: true}>;
1447
+ //=> [string]
1448
+
1449
+ type C = StringToArray<`on${string}`, {mapNonLiteralsDirectly: false}>;
1450
+ //=> ['o', 'n', ...string[]]
1451
+
1452
+ type D = StringToArray<`on${string}`, {mapNonLiteralsDirectly: true}>;
1453
+ //=> ['o', 'n', string]
1454
+
1455
+ type E = StringToArray<`${string}xyz`, {mapNonLiteralsDirectly: false}>;
1456
+ //=> [...string[], 'x', 'y', 'z']
1457
+
1458
+ type F = StringToArray<`${string}xyz`, {mapNonLiteralsDirectly: true}>;
1459
+ //=> [string, 'x', 'y', 'z']
1460
+ ```
1461
+ */
1462
+ mapNonLiteralsDirectly?: boolean;
1463
+ };
1464
+ type DefaultStringToArrayOptions = {
1465
+ mapNonLiteralsDirectly: false;
1466
+ };
1467
+ /**
1468
+ Returns an array of the characters of the specified string.
1469
+
1470
+ @example
1471
+ ```
1472
+ import type {StringToArray} from 'type-fest';
1473
+
1474
+ type A = StringToArray<'abcde'>;
1475
+ //=> ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
1476
+
1477
+ type B = StringToArray<''>;
1478
+ //=> []
1479
+
1480
+ type C = StringToArray<string>;
1481
+ //=> string[]
1482
+
1483
+ type D = StringToArray<`foo${string}bar`>;
1484
+ //=> ['f', 'o', 'o', ...string[], 'b', 'a', 'r']
1485
+
1486
+ type E = StringToArray<`foo${string}bar`, {mapNonLiteralsDirectly: true}>;
1487
+ //=> ['f', 'o', 'o', string, 'b', 'a', 'r']
1488
+ ```
1489
+
1490
+ @see {@link StringToArrayOptions}
1491
+
1492
+ @category String
1493
+ */
1494
+ type StringToArray<S extends string, Options extends StringToArrayOptions = {}> = IfNotAnyOrNever<S, {
1495
+ ifNot: _StringToArray<S, ApplyDefaultOptions<StringToArrayOptions, DefaultStringToArrayOptions, Options>>;
1496
+ ifAny: unknown[];
1497
+ }>;
1498
+ type _StringToArray<S extends string, Options extends Required<StringToArrayOptions>, Accumulator extends string[] = []> = S extends `${infer First}${infer Rest}` ? Or<IsStringLiteral<First>, Options['mapNonLiteralsDirectly']> extends true ? _StringToArray<Rest, Options, [...Accumulator, First]> : _StringToArray<Rest, Options, [...Accumulator, ...First[]]> : S extends '' ? Accumulator : Options['mapNonLiteralsDirectly'] extends true ? [...Accumulator, S] : [...Accumulator, ...S[]];
1499
+ /**
1500
+ Returns the length of the given string.
1501
+
1502
+ @example
1503
+ ```
1504
+ import type {StringLength} from 'type-fest';
1505
+
1506
+ type A = StringLength<'abcde'>;
1507
+ //=> 5
1508
+
1509
+ type B = StringLength<'abcde' | 'fgh'>;
1510
+ //=> 3 | 5
1511
+ ```
1512
+
1513
+ For non-literal strings, the result is `number` because the length of a non-literal string can be any number.
1514
+
1515
+ @example
1516
+ ```
1517
+ import type {StringLength} from 'type-fest';
1518
+
1519
+ type A = StringLength<string>;
1520
+ //=> number
1521
+
1522
+ type B = StringLength<Uppercase<string>>;
1523
+ //=> number
1524
+
1525
+ type C = StringLength<`${string}abc`>;
1526
+ //=> number
1527
+ ```
1528
+
1529
+ @category String
1530
+ @category Template literal
1531
+ */
1532
+ type StringLength<S extends string> = StringToArray<S>['length'];
1533
+ /**
1534
+ Return a string representation of the given string or number.
1535
+
1536
+ Note: This type is not the return type of the `.toString()` function.
1537
+ */
1538
+ type ToString<T> = T extends string | number ? `${T}` : never;
1539
+ /**
1540
+ Returns a boolean for whether `A` represents a number greater than `B`, where `A` and `B` are both numeric strings and have the same length.
1541
+
1542
+ @example
1543
+ ```
1544
+ type A = SameLengthPositiveNumericStringGt<'50', '10'>;
1545
+ //=> true
1546
+
1547
+ type B = SameLengthPositiveNumericStringGt<'10', '10'>;
1548
+ //=> false
1549
+ ```
1550
+ */
1551
+ type SameLengthPositiveNumericStringGt<A extends string, B extends string> = A extends `${infer FirstA}${infer RestA}` ? B extends `${infer FirstB}${infer RestB}` ? FirstA extends FirstB ? SameLengthPositiveNumericStringGt<RestA, RestB> : PositiveNumericCharacterGt<FirstA, FirstB> : never : false;
1552
+ type NumericString = '0123456789';
1553
+ /**
1554
+ Returns a boolean for whether `A` is greater than `B`, where `A` and `B` are both positive numeric strings.
1555
+
1556
+ @example
1557
+ ```
1558
+ type A = PositiveNumericStringGt<'500', '1'>;
1559
+ //=> true
1560
+
1561
+ type B = PositiveNumericStringGt<'1', '1'>;
1562
+ //=> false
1563
+
1564
+ type C = PositiveNumericStringGt<'1', '500'>;
1565
+ //=> false
1566
+ ```
1567
+ */
1568
+ type PositiveNumericStringGt<A extends string, B extends string> = A extends B ? false : [TupleOf<StringLength<A>, 0>, TupleOf<StringLength<B>, 0>] extends (infer R extends [readonly unknown[], readonly unknown[]]) ? R[0] extends [...R[1], ...infer Remain extends readonly unknown[]] ? 0 extends Remain['length'] ? SameLengthPositiveNumericStringGt<A, B> : true : false : never;
1569
+ /**
1570
+ Returns a boolean for whether `A` represents a number greater than `B`, where `A` and `B` are both positive numeric characters.
1571
+
1572
+ @example
1573
+ ```
1574
+ type A = PositiveNumericCharacterGt<'5', '1'>;
1575
+ //=> true
1576
+
1577
+ type B = PositiveNumericCharacterGt<'1', '1'>;
1578
+ //=> false
1579
+ ```
1580
+ */
1581
+ type PositiveNumericCharacterGt<A extends string, B extends string> = NumericString extends `${infer HeadA}${A}${infer TailA}` ? NumericString extends `${infer HeadB}${B}${infer TailB}` ? HeadA extends `${HeadB}${infer _}${infer __}` ? true : false : never : never;
1582
+ /**
1583
+ Check whether the given type is a number or a number string.
1584
+
1585
+ Supports floating-point as a string.
1586
+
1587
+ @example
1588
+ ```
1589
+ type A = IsNumberLike<'1'>;
1590
+ //=> true
1591
+
1592
+ type B = IsNumberLike<'-1.1'>;
1593
+ //=> true
1594
+
1595
+ type C = IsNumberLike<'5e-20'>;
1596
+ //=> true
1597
+
1598
+ type D = IsNumberLike<1>;
1599
+ //=> true
1600
+
1601
+ type E = IsNumberLike<'a'>;
1602
+ //=> false
1603
+ */
1604
+ type IsNumberLike<N> = IfNotAnyOrNever<N, {
1605
+ ifNot: N extends number | `${number}` ? true : false;
1606
+ ifAny: boolean;
1607
+ ifNever: false;
1608
+ }>;
1609
+ /**
1610
+ Returns the number with reversed sign.
1611
+
1612
+ @example
1613
+ ```
1614
+ type A = ReverseSign<-1>;
1615
+ //=> 1
1616
+
1617
+ type B = ReverseSign<1>;
1618
+ //=> -1
1619
+
1620
+ type C = ReverseSign<NegativeInfinity>;
1621
+ //=> PositiveInfinity
1622
+
1623
+ type D = ReverseSign<PositiveInfinity>;
1624
+ //=> NegativeInfinity
1625
+ ```
1626
+ */
1627
+ type ReverseSign<N extends number> =
1628
+ // Handle edge cases
1629
+ N extends 0 ? 0 : N extends PositiveInfinity ? NegativeInfinity : N extends NegativeInfinity ? PositiveInfinity :
1630
+ // Handle negative numbers
1631
+ `${N}` extends `-${infer P extends number}` ? P :
1632
+ // Handle positive numbers
1633
+ `-${N}` extends `${infer R extends number}` ? R : never;
1634
+ /**
1635
+ @see {@link AllExtend}
1636
+ */
1637
+ type AllExtendOptions = {
1638
+ /**
1639
+ Consider `never` elements to match the target type only if the target type itself is `never` (or `any`).
1640
+
1641
+ - When set to `true` (default), `never` is _not_ treated as a bottom type, instead, it is treated as a type that matches only itself (or `any`).
1642
+ - When set to `false`, `never` is treated as a bottom type, and behaves as it normally would.
1643
+
1644
+ @default true
1645
+
1646
+ @example
1647
+ ```
1648
+ import type {AllExtend} from 'type-fest';
1649
+
1650
+ type A = AllExtend<[1, 2, never], number, {strictNever: true}>;
1651
+ //=> false
1652
+
1653
+ type B = AllExtend<[1, 2, never], number, {strictNever: false}>;
1654
+ //=> true
1655
+
1656
+ type C = AllExtend<[never, never], never, {strictNever: true}>;
1657
+ //=> true
1658
+
1659
+ type D = AllExtend<[never, never], never, {strictNever: false}>;
1660
+ //=> true
1661
+
1662
+ type E = AllExtend<['a', 'b', never], any, {strictNever: true}>;
1663
+ //=> true
1664
+
1665
+ type F = AllExtend<['a', 'b', never], any, {strictNever: false}>;
1666
+ //=> true
1667
+
1668
+ type G = AllExtend<[never, 1], never, {strictNever: true}>;
1669
+ //=> false
1670
+
1671
+ type H = AllExtend<[never, 1], never, {strictNever: false}>;
1672
+ //=> false
1673
+ ```
1674
+ */
1675
+ strictNever?: boolean;
1676
+ };
1677
+ type DefaultAllExtendOptions = {
1678
+ strictNever: true;
1679
+ };
1680
+ /**
1681
+ Returns a boolean for whether every element in an array type extends another type.
1682
+
1683
+ @example
1684
+ ```
1685
+ import type {AllExtend} from 'type-fest';
1686
+
1687
+ type A = AllExtend<[1, 2, 3], number>;
1688
+ //=> true
1689
+
1690
+ type B = AllExtend<[1, 2, '3'], number>;
1691
+ //=> false
1692
+
1693
+ type C = AllExtend<[number, number | string], number>;
1694
+ //=> boolean
1695
+
1696
+ type D = AllExtend<[true, boolean, true], true>;
1697
+ //=> boolean
1698
+ ```
1699
+
1700
+ Note: Behaviour of optional elements depend on the `exactOptionalPropertyTypes` compiler option. When the option is disabled, the target type must include `undefined` for a successful match.
1701
+
1702
+ ```
1703
+ // @exactOptionalPropertyTypes: true
1704
+ import type {AllExtend} from 'type-fest';
1705
+
1706
+ type A = AllExtend<[1?, 2?, 3?], number>;
1707
+ //=> true
1708
+ ```
1709
+
1710
+ ```
1711
+ // @exactOptionalPropertyTypes: false
1712
+ import type {AllExtend} from 'type-fest';
1713
+
1714
+ type A = AllExtend<[1?, 2?, 3?], number>;
1715
+ //=> boolean
1716
+
1717
+ type B = AllExtend<[1?, 2?, 3?], number | undefined>;
1718
+ //=> true
1719
+ ```
1720
+
1721
+ @see {@link AllExtendOptions}
1722
+
1723
+ @category Utilities
1724
+ @category Array
1725
+ */
1726
+ type AllExtend<TArray extends UnknownArray, Type, Options extends AllExtendOptions = {}> = _AllExtend<CollapseRestElement<TArray>, Type, ApplyDefaultOptions<AllExtendOptions, DefaultAllExtendOptions, Options>>;
1727
+ type _AllExtend<TArray extends UnknownArray, Type, Options extends Required<AllExtendOptions>> = IfNotAnyOrNever<TArray, {
1728
+ ifNot: TArray extends readonly [infer First, ...infer Rest] ? IsNever<First> extends true ? Or<Or<IsNever<Type>, IsAny<Type>>, Not<Options['strictNever']>> extends true ?
1729
+ // If target `Type` is also `never`, or is `any`, or `strictNever` is disabled, recurse further.
1730
+ _AllExtend<Rest, Type, Options> : false : First extends Type ? _AllExtend<Rest, Type, Options> : false : true;
1731
+ ifAny: false;
1732
+ ifNever: false;
1733
+ }>;
1734
+ /**
1735
+ Returns a boolean for whether all of the given elements are `true`.
1736
+
1737
+ Use-cases:
1738
+ - Check if all conditions in a list of booleans are met.
1739
+
1740
+ @example
1741
+ ```
1742
+ import type {AndAll} from 'type-fest';
1743
+
1744
+ type TTT = AndAll<[true, true, true]>;
1745
+ //=> true
1746
+
1747
+ type TTF = AndAll<[true, true, false]>;
1748
+ //=> false
1749
+
1750
+ type TFT = AndAll<[true, false, true]>;
1751
+ //=> false
1752
+ ```
1753
+
1754
+ Note: When `boolean` is passed as an element, it is distributed into separate cases, and the final result is a union of those cases.
1755
+ For example, `AndAll<[true, boolean]>` expands to `AndAll<[true, true]> | AndAll<[true, false]>`, which simplifies to `true | false` (i.e., `boolean`).
1756
+
1757
+ @example
1758
+ ```
1759
+ import type {AndAll} from 'type-fest';
1760
+
1761
+ type A = AndAll<[true, boolean]>;
1762
+ //=> boolean
1763
+
1764
+ type B = AndAll<[false, boolean]>;
1765
+ //=> false
1766
+ ```
1767
+
1768
+ Note: If any of the elements is `never`, the result becomes `false`.
1769
+
1770
+ @example
1771
+ ```
1772
+ import type {AndAll} from 'type-fest';
1773
+
1774
+ type A = AndAll<[true, true, never]>;
1775
+ //=> false
1776
+
1777
+ type B = AndAll<[false, never, never]>;
1778
+ //=> false
1779
+
1780
+ type C = AndAll<[never, never, never]>;
1781
+ //=> false
1782
+
1783
+ type D = AndAll<[boolean, true, never]>;
1784
+ //=> false
1785
+ ```
1786
+
1787
+ Note: If `any` is passed as an element, it is treated as `boolean` and the result is computed accordingly.
1788
+
1789
+ @example
1790
+ ```
1791
+ import type {AndAll} from 'type-fest';
1792
+
1793
+ type A = AndAll<[false, any]>;
1794
+ //=> false
1795
+
1796
+ type B = AndAll<[true, any]>;
1797
+ //=> boolean
1798
+ ```
1799
+
1800
+ Note: `AndAll<[]>` evaluates to `true` due to the concept of [vacuous truth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_conjunction#:~:text=In%20keeping%20with%20the%20concept%20of%20vacuous%20truth%2C%20when%20conjunction%20is%20defined%20as%20an%20operator%20or%20function%20of%20arbitrary%20arity%2C%20the%20empty%20conjunction%20(AND%2Ding%20over%20an%20empty%20set%20of%20operands)%20is%20often%20defined%20as%20having%20the%20result%20true.), i.e., there are no `false` elements in an empty tuple.
1801
+
1802
+ @see {@link And}
1803
+ @see {@link OrAll}
1804
+ */
1805
+ type AndAll<T extends readonly boolean[]> = AllExtend<T, true>;
1806
+ /**
1807
+ Returns a boolean for whether two given types are both `true`.
1808
+
1809
+ Use-case: Constructing complex conditional types where multiple conditions must be satisfied.
1810
+
1811
+ @example
1812
+ ```
1813
+ import type {And} from 'type-fest';
1814
+
1815
+ type TT = And<true, true>;
1816
+ //=> true
1817
+
1818
+ type TF = And<true, false>;
1819
+ //=> false
1820
+
1821
+ type FT = And<false, true>;
1822
+ //=> false
1823
+
1824
+ type FF = And<false, false>;
1825
+ //=> false
1826
+ ```
1827
+
1828
+ Note: When `boolean` is passed as an argument, it is distributed into separate cases, and the final result is a union of those cases.
1829
+ For example, `And<true, boolean>` expands to `And<true, true> | And<true, false>`, which simplifies to `true | false` (i.e., `boolean`).
1830
+
1831
+ @example
1832
+ ```
1833
+ import type {And} from 'type-fest';
1834
+
1835
+ type A = And<true, boolean>;
1836
+ //=> boolean
1837
+
1838
+ type B = And<boolean, true>;
1839
+ //=> boolean
1840
+
1841
+ type C = And<false, boolean>;
1842
+ //=> false
1843
+
1844
+ type D = And<boolean, false>;
1845
+ //=> false
1846
+
1847
+ type E = And<boolean, boolean>;
1848
+ //=> boolean
1849
+ ```
1850
+
1851
+ Note: If either of the types is `never`, the result becomes `false`.
1852
+
1853
+ @example
1854
+ ```
1855
+ import type {And} from 'type-fest';
1856
+
1857
+ type A = And<true, never>;
1858
+ //=> false
1859
+
1860
+ type B = And<never, true>;
1861
+ //=> false
1862
+
1863
+ type C = And<false, never>;
1864
+ //=> false
1865
+
1866
+ type D = And<never, false>;
1867
+ //=> false
1868
+
1869
+ type E = And<boolean, never>;
1870
+ //=> false
1871
+
1872
+ type F = And<never, boolean>;
1873
+ //=> false
1874
+
1875
+ type G = And<never, never>;
1876
+ //=> false
1877
+ ```
1878
+
1879
+ @see {@link AndAll}
1880
+ @see {@link Or}
1881
+ @see {@link Xor}
1882
+ */
1883
+ type And<A extends boolean, B extends boolean> = AndAll<[A, B]>;
1884
+ /**
1885
+ Returns the absolute value of the specified number or bigint.
1886
+
1887
+ @example
1888
+ ```
1889
+ import type {Absolute} from 'type-fest';
1890
+
1891
+ type A = Absolute<-1>;
1892
+ //=> 1
1893
+
1894
+ type B = Absolute<1>;
1895
+ //=> 1
1896
+
1897
+ type C = Absolute<0>;
1898
+ //=> 0
1899
+
1900
+ type D = Absolute<-1.025>;
1901
+ //=> 1.025
1902
+
1903
+ type E = Absolute<-9999n>;
1904
+ //=> 9999n
1905
+ ```
1906
+
1907
+ Returns back the same type if the input is not a literal type.
1908
+
1909
+ @example
1910
+ ```
1911
+ import type {Absolute} from 'type-fest';
1912
+
1913
+ type A = Absolute<number>;
1914
+ //=> number
1915
+
1916
+ type B = Absolute<bigint>;
1917
+ //=> bigint
1918
+
1919
+ type C = Absolute<number | bigint>;
1920
+ //=> number | bigint
1921
+ ```
1922
+
1923
+ @category Numeric
1924
+ */
1925
+ type Absolute<N extends number | bigint> = N extends bigint // Also, distributes `N`
1926
+ ? `${N}` extends `-${infer Magnitude extends bigint}` ? Magnitude : N : `${N}` extends `-${infer Magnitude}` // This doesn't use the `extends number` constraint approach because that fails with the `-Infinity` case
1927
+ ? StringToNumber<Magnitude> : N;
1928
+ /**
1929
+ Returns a boolean for whether a given number is greater than another number.
1930
+
1931
+ @example
1932
+ ```
1933
+ import type {GreaterThan} from 'type-fest';
1934
+
1935
+ type A = GreaterThan<1, -5>;
1936
+ //=> true
1937
+
1938
+ type B = GreaterThan<1, 1>;
1939
+ //=> false
1940
+
1941
+ type C = GreaterThan<1, 5>;
1942
+ //=> false
1943
+ ```
1944
+
1945
+ Note: If either argument is the non-literal `number` type, the result is `boolean`.
1946
+
1947
+ @example
1948
+ ```
1949
+ import type {GreaterThan} from 'type-fest';
1950
+
1951
+ type A = GreaterThan<number, 1>;
1952
+ //=> boolean
1953
+
1954
+ type B = GreaterThan<1, number>;
1955
+ //=> boolean
1956
+
1957
+ type C = GreaterThan<number, number>;
1958
+ //=> boolean
1959
+ ```
1960
+
1961
+ @example
1962
+ ```
1963
+ import type {GreaterThan} from 'type-fest';
1964
+
1965
+ // Use `GreaterThan` to constrain a function parameter to positive numbers.
1966
+ declare function setPositive<N extends number>(value: GreaterThan<N, 0> extends true ? N : never): void;
1967
+
1968
+ setPositive(1); // ✅ Allowed
1969
+ setPositive(2); // ✅ Allowed
1970
+
1971
+ // @ts-expect-error
1972
+ setPositive(0);
1973
+
1974
+ // @ts-expect-error
1975
+ setPositive(-1);
1976
+ ```
1977
+ */
1978
+ type GreaterThan<A extends number, B extends number> = A extends number // For distributing `A`
1979
+ ? B extends number // For distributing `B`
1980
+ ? number extends A | B ? boolean : [IsEqual<A, PositiveInfinity>, IsEqual<A, NegativeInfinity>, IsEqual<B, PositiveInfinity>, IsEqual<B, NegativeInfinity>] extends (infer R extends [boolean, boolean, boolean, boolean]) ? Or<And<IsEqual<R[0], true>, IsEqual<R[2], false>>, And<IsEqual<R[3], true>, IsEqual<R[1], false>>> extends true ? true : Or<And<IsEqual<R[1], true>, IsEqual<R[3], false>>, And<IsEqual<R[2], true>, IsEqual<R[0], false>>> extends true ? false : true extends R[number] ? false : [IsNegative<A>, IsNegative<B>] extends (infer R extends [boolean, boolean]) ? [true, false] extends R ? false : [false, true] extends R ? true : [false, false] extends R ? PositiveNumericStringGt<`${A}`, `${B}`> : PositiveNumericStringGt<`${Absolute<B>}`, `${Absolute<A>}`> : never : never : never // Should never happen
1981
+ : never; // Should never happen
1982
+ /**
1983
+ Returns a boolean for whether a given number is greater than or equal to another number.
1984
+
1985
+ @example
1986
+ ```
1987
+ import type {GreaterThanOrEqual} from 'type-fest';
1988
+
1989
+ type A = GreaterThanOrEqual<1, -5>;
1990
+ //=> true
1991
+
1992
+ type B = GreaterThanOrEqual<1, 1>;
1993
+ //=> true
1994
+
1995
+ type C = GreaterThanOrEqual<1, 5>;
1996
+ //=> false
1997
+ ```
1998
+
1999
+ Note: If either argument is the non-literal `number` type, the result is `boolean`.
2000
+
2001
+ @example
2002
+ ```
2003
+ import type {GreaterThanOrEqual} from 'type-fest';
2004
+
2005
+ type A = GreaterThanOrEqual<number, 1>;
2006
+ //=> boolean
2007
+
2008
+ type B = GreaterThanOrEqual<1, number>;
2009
+ //=> boolean
2010
+
2011
+ type C = GreaterThanOrEqual<number, number>;
2012
+ //=> boolean
2013
+ ```
2014
+
2015
+ @example
2016
+ ```
2017
+ import type {GreaterThanOrEqual} from 'type-fest';
2018
+
2019
+ // Use `GreaterThanOrEqual` to constrain a function parameter to non-negative numbers.
2020
+ declare function setNonNegative<N extends number>(value: GreaterThanOrEqual<N, 0> extends true ? N : never): void;
2021
+
2022
+ setNonNegative(0); // ✅ Allowed
2023
+ setNonNegative(1); // ✅ Allowed
2024
+
2025
+ // @ts-expect-error
2026
+ setNonNegative(-1);
2027
+
2028
+ // @ts-expect-error
2029
+ setNonNegative(-2);
2030
+ ```
2031
+ */
2032
+ type GreaterThanOrEqual<A extends number, B extends number> = number extends A | B ? boolean : A extends number // For distributing `A`
2033
+ ? B extends number // For distributing `B`
2034
+ ? A extends B ? true : GreaterThan<A, B> : never // Should never happen
2035
+ : never; // Should never happen
2036
+ /**
2037
+ Returns a boolean for whether a given number is less than another number.
2038
+
2039
+ @example
2040
+ ```
2041
+ import type {LessThan} from 'type-fest';
2042
+
2043
+ type A = LessThan<1, -5>;
2044
+ //=> false
2045
+
2046
+ type B = LessThan<1, 1>;
2047
+ //=> false
2048
+
2049
+ type C = LessThan<1, 5>;
2050
+ //=> true
2051
+ ```
2052
+
2053
+ Note: If either argument is the non-literal `number` type, the result is `boolean`.
2054
+
2055
+ @example
2056
+ ```
2057
+ import type {LessThan} from 'type-fest';
2058
+
2059
+ type A = LessThan<number, 1>;
2060
+ //=> boolean
2061
+
2062
+ type B = LessThan<1, number>;
2063
+ //=> boolean
2064
+
2065
+ type C = LessThan<number, number>;
2066
+ //=> boolean
2067
+ ```
2068
+
2069
+ @example
2070
+ ```
2071
+ import type {LessThan} from 'type-fest';
2072
+
2073
+ // Use `LessThan` to constrain a function parameter to negative numbers.
2074
+ declare function setNegative<N extends number>(value: LessThan<N, 0> extends true ? N : never): void;
2075
+
2076
+ setNegative(-1); // ✅ Allowed
2077
+ setNegative(-2); // ✅ Allowed
2078
+
2079
+ // @ts-expect-error
2080
+ setNegative(0);
2081
+
2082
+ // @ts-expect-error
2083
+ setNegative(1);
2084
+ ```
2085
+ */
2086
+ type LessThan<A extends number, B extends number> = GreaterThanOrEqual<A, B> extends (infer Result) ? Result extends true ? false : true : never; // Should never happen
2087
+ /**
2088
+ Returns the maximum value from a tuple of integers.
2089
+
2090
+ Note:
2091
+ - Float numbers are not supported.
2092
+
2093
+ @example
2094
+ ```
2095
+ type A = TupleMax<[1, 2, 5, 3]>;
2096
+ //=> 5
2097
+
2098
+ type B = TupleMax<[1, 2, 5, 3, 99, -1]>;
2099
+ //=> 99
2100
+ ```
2101
+ */
2102
+ type TupleMax<A extends number[], Result extends number = NegativeInfinity> = number extends A[number] ? never : A extends [infer F extends number, ...infer R extends number[]] ? GreaterThan<F, Result> extends true ? TupleMax<R, F> : TupleMax<R, Result> : Result;
2103
+ /**
2104
+ Returns the difference between two numbers.
2105
+
2106
+ Note:
2107
+ - A or B can only support `-999` ~ `999`.
2108
+
2109
+ @example
2110
+ ```
2111
+ import type {Subtract, PositiveInfinity} from 'type-fest';
2112
+
2113
+ type A = Subtract<333, 222>;
2114
+ //=> 111
2115
+
2116
+ type B = Subtract<111, -222>;
2117
+ //=> 333
2118
+
2119
+ type C = Subtract<-111, 222>;
2120
+ //=> -333
2121
+
2122
+ type D = Subtract<18, 96>;
2123
+ //=> -78
2124
+
2125
+ type E = Subtract<PositiveInfinity, 9999>;
2126
+ //=> Infinity
2127
+
2128
+ type F = Subtract<PositiveInfinity, PositiveInfinity>;
2129
+ //=> number
2130
+ ```
2131
+
2132
+ @category Numeric
2133
+ */
2134
+ // TODO: Support big integer.
2135
+ type Subtract<A extends number, B extends number> =
2136
+ // Handle cases when A or B is the actual "number" type
2137
+ number extends A | B ? number :
2138
+ // Handle cases when A and B are both +/- infinity
2139
+ A extends B & (PositiveInfinity | NegativeInfinity) ? number :
2140
+ // Handle cases when A is - infinity or B is + infinity
2141
+ A extends NegativeInfinity ? NegativeInfinity : B extends PositiveInfinity ? NegativeInfinity :
2142
+ // Handle cases when A is + infinity or B is - infinity
2143
+ A extends PositiveInfinity ? PositiveInfinity : B extends NegativeInfinity ? PositiveInfinity :
2144
+ // Handle case when numbers are equal to each other
2145
+ A extends B ? 0 :
2146
+ // Handle cases when A or B is 0
2147
+ A extends 0 ? ReverseSign<B> : B extends 0 ? A :
2148
+ // Handle remaining regular cases
2149
+ SubtractPostChecks<A, B>;
2150
+ /**
2151
+ Subtracts two numbers A and B, such that they are not equal and neither of them are 0, +/- infinity or the `number` type
2152
+ */
2153
+ type SubtractPostChecks<A extends number, B extends number, AreNegative = [IsNegative<A>, IsNegative<B>]> = AreNegative extends [false, false] ? SubtractPositives<A, B> : AreNegative extends [true, true] ?
2154
+ // When both numbers are negative we subtract the absolute values and then reverse the sign
2155
+ ReverseSign<SubtractPositives<Absolute<A>, Absolute<B>>> :
2156
+ // When the signs are different we can add the absolute values and then reverse the sign if A < B
2157
+ [...TupleOf<Absolute<A>>, ...TupleOf<Absolute<B>>] extends (infer R extends unknown[]) ? LessThan<A, B> extends true ? ReverseSign<R['length']> : R['length'] : never;
2158
+ /**
2159
+ Subtracts two positive numbers.
2160
+ */
2161
+ type SubtractPositives<A extends number, B extends number> = LessThan<A, B> extends true ?
2162
+ // When A < B we can reverse the result of B - A
2163
+ ReverseSign<SubtractIfAGreaterThanB<B, A>> : SubtractIfAGreaterThanB<A, B>;
2164
+ /**
2165
+ Subtracts two positive numbers A and B such that A > B.
2166
+ */
2167
+ type SubtractIfAGreaterThanB<A extends number, B extends number> =
2168
+ // This is where we always want to end up and do the actual subtraction
2169
+ TupleOf<A> extends [...TupleOf<B>, ...infer R] ? R['length'] : never;
2170
+ /**
2171
+ Returns the sum of two numbers.
2172
+
2173
+ Note:
2174
+ - A or B can only support `-999` ~ `999`.
2175
+
2176
+ @example
2177
+ ```
2178
+ import type {Sum, PositiveInfinity, NegativeInfinity} from 'type-fest';
2179
+
2180
+ type A = Sum<111, 222>;
2181
+ //=> 333
2182
+
2183
+ type B = Sum<-111, 222>;
2184
+ //=> 111
2185
+
2186
+ type C = Sum<111, -222>;
2187
+ //=> -111
2188
+
2189
+ type D = Sum<PositiveInfinity, -9999>;
2190
+ //=> Infinity
2191
+
2192
+ type E = Sum<PositiveInfinity, NegativeInfinity>;
2193
+ //=> number
2194
+ ```
2195
+
2196
+ @category Numeric
2197
+ */
2198
+ // TODO: Support big integer.
2199
+ type Sum<A extends number, B extends number> =
2200
+ // Handle cases when A or B is the actual "number" type
2201
+ number extends A | B ? number :
2202
+ // Handle cases when A and B are both +/- infinity
2203
+ A extends B & (PositiveInfinity | NegativeInfinity) ? A // A or B could be used here as they are equal
2204
+ :
2205
+ // Handle cases when A and B are opposite infinities
2206
+ A | B extends PositiveInfinity | NegativeInfinity ? number :
2207
+ // Handle cases when A is +/- infinity
2208
+ A extends PositiveInfinity | NegativeInfinity ? A :
2209
+ // Handle cases when B is +/- infinity
2210
+ B extends PositiveInfinity | NegativeInfinity ? B :
2211
+ // Handle cases when A or B is 0 or it's the same number with different signs
2212
+ A extends 0 ? B : B extends 0 ? A : A extends ReverseSign<B> ? 0 :
2213
+ // Handle remaining regular cases
2214
+ SumPostChecks<A, B>;
2215
+ /**
2216
+ Adds two numbers A and B, such that they are not equal with different signs and neither of them are 0, +/- infinity or the `number` type
2217
+ */
2218
+ type SumPostChecks<A extends number, B extends number, AreNegative = [IsNegative<A>, IsNegative<B>]> = AreNegative extends [false, false] ?
2219
+ // When both numbers are positive we can add them together
2220
+ SumPositives<A, B> : AreNegative extends [true, true] ?
2221
+ // When both numbers are negative we add the absolute values and then reverse the sign
2222
+ ReverseSign<SumPositives<Absolute<A>, Absolute<B>>> :
2223
+ // When the signs are different we can subtract the absolute values, remove the sign
2224
+ // and then reverse the sign if the larger absolute value is negative
2225
+ Absolute<Subtract<Absolute<A>, Absolute<B>>> extends (infer Result extends number) ? TupleMax<[Absolute<A>, Absolute<B>]> extends (infer Max_ extends number) ? Max_ extends A | B ?
2226
+ // The larger absolute value is positive, so the result is positive
2227
+ Result :
2228
+ // The larger absolute value is negative, so the result is negative
2229
+ ReverseSign<Result> : never : never;
2230
+ /**
2231
+ Adds two positive numbers.
2232
+ */
2233
+ type SumPositives<A extends number, B extends number> = [...TupleOf<A>, ...TupleOf<B>]['length'] extends (infer Result extends number) ? Result : never;
2234
+ /**
2235
+ Paths options.
2236
+
2237
+ @see {@link Paths}
2238
+ */
2239
+ type PathsOptions = {
2240
+ /**
2241
+ The maximum depth to recurse when searching for paths. Range: 0 ~ 10.
2242
+
2243
+ @default 5
2244
+ */
2245
+ maxRecursionDepth?: number;
2246
+ /**
2247
+ Use bracket notation for array indices and numeric object keys.
2248
+
2249
+ @default false
2250
+
2251
+ @example
2252
+ ```
2253
+ import type {Paths} from 'type-fest';
2254
+
2255
+ type ArrayExample = {
2256
+ array: ['foo'];
2257
+ };
2258
+
2259
+ type A = Paths<ArrayExample, {bracketNotation: false}>;
2260
+ //=> 'array' | 'array.0'
2261
+
2262
+ type B = Paths<ArrayExample, {bracketNotation: true}>;
2263
+ //=> 'array' | 'array[0]'
2264
+ ```
2265
+
2266
+ @example
2267
+ ```
2268
+ import type {Paths} from 'type-fest';
2269
+
2270
+ type NumberKeyExample = {
2271
+ 1: ['foo'];
2272
+ };
2273
+
2274
+ type A = Paths<NumberKeyExample, {bracketNotation: false}>;
2275
+ //=> 1 | '1' | '1.0'
2276
+
2277
+ type B = Paths<NumberKeyExample, {bracketNotation: true}>;
2278
+ //=> '[1]' | '[1][0]'
2279
+ ```
2280
+ */
2281
+ bracketNotation?: boolean;
2282
+ /**
2283
+ Only include leaf paths in the output.
2284
+
2285
+ @default false
2286
+
2287
+ @example
2288
+ ```
2289
+ import type {Paths} from 'type-fest';
2290
+
2291
+ type Post = {
2292
+ id: number;
2293
+ author: {
2294
+ id: number;
2295
+ name: {
2296
+ first: string;
2297
+ last: string;
2298
+ };
2299
+ };
2300
+ };
2301
+
2302
+ type AllPaths = Paths<Post, {leavesOnly: false}>;
2303
+ //=> 'id' | 'author' | 'author.id' | 'author.name' | 'author.name.first' | 'author.name.last'
2304
+
2305
+ type LeafPaths = Paths<Post, {leavesOnly: true}>;
2306
+ //=> 'id' | 'author.id' | 'author.name.first' | 'author.name.last'
2307
+ ```
2308
+
2309
+ @example
2310
+ ```
2311
+ import type {Paths} from 'type-fest';
2312
+
2313
+ type ArrayExample = {
2314
+ array: Array<{foo: string}>;
2315
+ tuple: [string, {bar: string}];
2316
+ };
2317
+
2318
+ type AllPaths = Paths<ArrayExample, {leavesOnly: false}>;
2319
+ //=> 'array' | 'tuple' | `array.${number}` | `array.${number}.foo` | 'tuple.0' | 'tuple.1' | 'tuple.1.bar'
2320
+
2321
+ type LeafPaths = Paths<ArrayExample, {leavesOnly: true}>;
2322
+ //=> `array.${number}.foo` | 'tuple.0' | 'tuple.1.bar'
2323
+ ```
2324
+ */
2325
+ leavesOnly?: boolean;
2326
+ /**
2327
+ Only include paths at the specified depth. By default all paths up to {@link PathsOptions.maxRecursionDepth | `maxRecursionDepth`} are included.
2328
+
2329
+ Note: Depth starts at `0` for root properties.
2330
+
2331
+ @default number
2332
+
2333
+ @example
2334
+ ```
2335
+ import type {Paths} from 'type-fest';
2336
+
2337
+ type Post = {
2338
+ id: number;
2339
+ author: {
2340
+ id: number;
2341
+ name: {
2342
+ first: string;
2343
+ last: string;
2344
+ };
2345
+ };
2346
+ };
2347
+
2348
+ type DepthZero = Paths<Post, {depth: 0}>;
2349
+ //=> 'id' | 'author'
2350
+
2351
+ type DepthOne = Paths<Post, {depth: 1}>;
2352
+ //=> 'author.id' | 'author.name'
2353
+
2354
+ type DepthTwo = Paths<Post, {depth: 2}>;
2355
+ //=> 'author.name.first' | 'author.name.last'
2356
+
2357
+ type LeavesAtDepthOne = Paths<Post, {leavesOnly: true; depth: 1}>;
2358
+ //=> 'author.id'
2359
+ ```
2360
+ */
2361
+ depth?: number;
2362
+ };
2363
+ type DefaultPathsOptions = {
2364
+ maxRecursionDepth: 5;
2365
+ bracketNotation: false;
2366
+ leavesOnly: false;
2367
+ depth: number;
2368
+ };
2369
+ /**
2370
+ Generate a union of all possible paths to properties in the given object.
2371
+
2372
+ It also works with arrays.
2373
+
2374
+ Use-case: You want a type-safe way to access deeply nested properties in an object.
2375
+
2376
+ @example
2377
+ ```
2378
+ import type {Paths} from 'type-fest';
2379
+
2380
+ type Project = {
2381
+ filename: string;
2382
+ listA: string[];
2383
+ listB: [{filename: string}];
2384
+ folder: {
2385
+ subfolder: {
2386
+ filename: string;
2387
+ };
2388
+ };
2389
+ };
2390
+
2391
+ type ProjectPaths = Paths<Project>;
2392
+ //=> 'filename' | 'listA' | 'listB' | 'folder' | `listA.${number}` | 'listB.0' | 'listB.0.filename' | 'folder.subfolder' | 'folder.subfolder.filename'
2393
+
2394
+ declare function open<Path extends ProjectPaths>(path: Path): void;
2395
+
2396
+ open('filename'); // Pass
2397
+ open('folder.subfolder'); // Pass
2398
+ open('folder.subfolder.filename'); // Pass
2399
+ // @ts-expect-error
2400
+ open('foo'); // TypeError
2401
+
2402
+ // Also works with arrays
2403
+ open('listA.1'); // Pass
2404
+ open('listB.0'); // Pass
2405
+ // @ts-expect-error
2406
+ open('listB.1'); // TypeError. Because listB only has one element.
2407
+ ```
2408
+
2409
+ @category Object
2410
+ @category Array
2411
+ */
2412
+ type Paths<T, Options extends PathsOptions = {}> = _Paths<T, ApplyDefaultOptions<PathsOptions, DefaultPathsOptions, Options>>;
2413
+ type _Paths<T, Options extends Required<PathsOptions>, CurrentDepth extends number = 0> = T extends NonRecursiveType | Exclude<MapsSetsOrArrays, UnknownArray> ? never : IsAny<T> extends true ? never : T extends object ? InternalPaths<Required<T>, Options, CurrentDepth> : never;
2414
+ type InternalPaths<T, Options extends Required<PathsOptions>, CurrentDepth extends number> = { [Key in keyof T]: Key extends string | number // Limit `Key` to `string | number`
2415
+ ? (And<Options['bracketNotation'], IsNumberLike<Key>> extends true ? `[${Key}]` : CurrentDepth extends 0 ?
2416
+ // Return both `Key` and `ToString<Key>` because for number keys, like `1`, both `1` and `'1'` are valid keys.
2417
+ Key | ToString<Key> : `.${(Key | ToString<Key>)}`) extends (infer TransformedKey extends string | number) ? ((Options['leavesOnly'] extends true ? Options['maxRecursionDepth'] extends CurrentDepth ? TransformedKey : IsNever<T[Key]> extends true ? TransformedKey : T[Key] extends (infer Value // For distributing `T[Key]`
2418
+ ) ? (Value extends readonly [] | NonRecursiveType | Exclude<MapsSetsOrArrays, UnknownArray> ? TransformedKey : IsNever<keyof Value> extends true // Check for empty object & `unknown`, because `keyof unknown` is `never`.
2419
+ ? TransformedKey : never) : never // Should never happen
2420
+ : TransformedKey) extends (infer _TransformedKey) ?
2421
+ // If `depth` is provided, the condition becomes truthy only when it matches `CurrentDepth`.
2422
+ // Otherwise, since `depth` defaults to `number`, the condition is always truthy, returning paths at all depths.
2423
+ CurrentDepth extends Options['depth'] ? _TransformedKey : never : never) |
2424
+ // Recursively generate paths for the current key
2425
+ (GreaterThan<Options['maxRecursionDepth'], CurrentDepth> extends true // Limit the depth to prevent infinite recursion
2426
+ ? `${TransformedKey}${_Paths<T[Key], Options, Sum<CurrentDepth, 1>> & (string | number)}` : never) : never : never; }[keyof T & (T extends UnknownArray ? number : unknown)];
2427
+ /**
2428
+ Create a union type by combining primitive types and literal types without sacrificing auto-completion in IDEs for the literal type part of the union.
2429
+
2430
+ Currently, when a union type of a primitive type is combined with literal types, TypeScript loses all information about the combined literals. Thus, when such type is used in an IDE with autocompletion, no suggestions are made for the declared literals.
2431
+
2432
+ This type is a workaround for [Microsoft/TypeScript#29729](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/29729). It will be removed as soon as it's not needed anymore.
2433
+
2434
+ @example
2435
+ ```
2436
+ import type {LiteralUnion} from 'type-fest';
2437
+
2438
+ // Before
2439
+
2440
+ type Pet = 'dog' | 'cat' | string;
2441
+
2442
+ const petWithoutAutocomplete: Pet = '';
2443
+ // Start typing in your TypeScript-enabled IDE.
2444
+ // You **will not** get auto-completion for `dog` and `cat` literals.
2445
+
2446
+ // After
2447
+
2448
+ type Pet2 = LiteralUnion<'dog' | 'cat', string>;
2449
+
2450
+ const petWithAutoComplete: Pet2 = '';
2451
+ // You **will** get auto-completion for `dog` and `cat` literals.
2452
+ ```
2453
+
2454
+ @category Type
2455
+ */
2456
+ type LiteralUnion<LiteralType, BaseType extends Primitive> = LiteralType | (BaseType & Record<never, never>);
2457
+ declare namespace PackageJson$1 {
2458
+ /**
2459
+ A person who has been involved in creating or maintaining the package.
2460
+ */
2461
+ type Person = string | {
2462
+ name: string;
2463
+ url?: string;
2464
+ email?: string;
2465
+ };
2466
+ type BugsLocation = string | {
2467
+ /**
2468
+ The URL to the package's issue tracker.
2469
+ */
2470
+ url?: string;
2471
+ /**
2472
+ The email address to which issues should be reported.
2473
+ */
2474
+ email?: string;
2475
+ };
2476
+ type DirectoryLocations = {
2477
+ [directoryType: string]: JsonValue | undefined;
2478
+ /**
2479
+ Location for executable scripts. Sugar to generate entries in the `bin` property by walking the folder.
2480
+ */
2481
+ bin?: string;
2482
+ /**
2483
+ Location for Markdown files.
2484
+ */
2485
+ doc?: string;
2486
+ /**
2487
+ Location for example scripts.
2488
+ */
2489
+ example?: string;
2490
+ /**
2491
+ Location for the bulk of the library.
2492
+ */
2493
+ lib?: string;
2494
+ /**
2495
+ Location for man pages. Sugar to generate a `man` array by walking the folder.
2496
+ */
2497
+ man?: string;
2498
+ /**
2499
+ Location for test files.
2500
+ */
2501
+ test?: string;
2502
+ };
2503
+ type Scripts = {
2504
+ /**
2505
+ Run **before** the package is published (Also run on local `npm install` without any arguments).
2506
+ */
2507
+ prepublish?: string;
2508
+ /**
2509
+ Run both **before** the package is packed and published, and on local `npm install` without any arguments. This is run **after** `prepublish`, but **before** `prepublishOnly`.
2510
+ */
2511
+ prepare?: string;
2512
+ /**
2513
+ Run **before** the package is prepared and packed, **only** on `npm publish`.
2514
+ */
2515
+ prepublishOnly?: string;
2516
+ /**
2517
+ Run **before** a tarball is packed (on `npm pack`, `npm publish`, and when installing git dependencies).
2518
+ */
2519
+ prepack?: string;
2520
+ /**
2521
+ Run **after** the tarball has been generated and moved to its final destination.
2522
+ */
2523
+ postpack?: string;
2524
+ /**
2525
+ Run **after** the package is published.
2526
+ */
2527
+ publish?: string;
2528
+ /**
2529
+ Run **after** the package is published.
2530
+ */
2531
+ postpublish?: string;
2532
+ /**
2533
+ Run **before** the package is installed.
2534
+ */
2535
+ preinstall?: string;
2536
+ /**
2537
+ Run **after** the package is installed.
2538
+ */
2539
+ install?: string;
2540
+ /**
2541
+ Run **after** the package is installed and after `install`.
2542
+ */
2543
+ postinstall?: string;
2544
+ /**
2545
+ Run **before** the package is uninstalled and before `uninstall`.
2546
+ */
2547
+ preuninstall?: string;
2548
+ /**
2549
+ Run **before** the package is uninstalled.
2550
+ */
2551
+ uninstall?: string;
2552
+ /**
2553
+ Run **after** the package is uninstalled.
2554
+ */
2555
+ postuninstall?: string;
2556
+ /**
2557
+ Run **before** bump the package version and before `version`.
2558
+ */
2559
+ preversion?: string;
2560
+ /**
2561
+ Run **before** bump the package version.
2562
+ */
2563
+ version?: string;
2564
+ /**
2565
+ Run **after** bump the package version.
2566
+ */
2567
+ postversion?: string;
2568
+ /**
2569
+ Run with the `npm test` command, before `test`.
2570
+ */
2571
+ pretest?: string;
2572
+ /**
2573
+ Run with the `npm test` command.
2574
+ */
2575
+ test?: string;
2576
+ /**
2577
+ Run with the `npm test` command, after `test`.
2578
+ */
2579
+ posttest?: string;
2580
+ /**
2581
+ Run with the `npm stop` command, before `stop`.
2582
+ */
2583
+ prestop?: string;
2584
+ /**
2585
+ Run with the `npm stop` command.
2586
+ */
2587
+ stop?: string;
2588
+ /**
2589
+ Run with the `npm stop` command, after `stop`.
2590
+ */
2591
+ poststop?: string;
2592
+ /**
2593
+ Run with the `npm start` command, before `start`.
2594
+ */
2595
+ prestart?: string;
2596
+ /**
2597
+ Run with the `npm start` command.
2598
+ */
2599
+ start?: string;
2600
+ /**
2601
+ Run with the `npm start` command, after `start`.
2602
+ */
2603
+ poststart?: string;
2604
+ /**
2605
+ Run with the `npm restart` command, before `restart`. Note: `npm restart` will run the `stop` and `start` scripts if no `restart` script is provided.
2606
+ */
2607
+ prerestart?: string;
2608
+ /**
2609
+ Run with the `npm restart` command. Note: `npm restart` will run the `stop` and `start` scripts if no `restart` script is provided.
2610
+ */
2611
+ restart?: string;
2612
+ /**
2613
+ Run with the `npm restart` command, after `restart`. Note: `npm restart` will run the `stop` and `start` scripts if no `restart` script is provided.
2614
+ */
2615
+ postrestart?: string;
2616
+ } & Partial<Record<string, string>>;
2617
+ /**
2618
+ Dependencies of the package. The version range is a string which has one or more space-separated descriptors. Dependencies can also be identified with a tarball or Git URL.
2619
+ */
2620
+ type Dependency = Partial<Record<string, string>>;
2621
+ /**
2622
+ Recursive map describing selective dependency version overrides supported by npm.
2623
+ */
2624
+ type DependencyOverrides = { [packageName in string]: string | undefined | DependencyOverrides; };
2625
+ /**
2626
+ Specifies requirements for development environment components such as operating systems, runtimes, or package managers. Used to ensure consistent development environments across the team.
2627
+ */
2628
+ type DevEngineDependency = {
2629
+ name: string;
2630
+ version?: string;
2631
+ onFail?: 'ignore' | 'warn' | 'error' | 'download';
2632
+ };
2633
+ /**
2634
+ A mapping of conditions and the paths to which they resolve.
2635
+ */
2636
+ type ExportConditions = {
2637
+ [condition: string]: Exports;
2638
+ };
2639
+ /**
2640
+ Entry points of a module, optionally with conditions and subpath exports.
2641
+ */
2642
+ type Exports = null | string | Array<string | ExportConditions> | ExportConditions;
2643
+ /**
2644
+ Import map entries of a module, optionally with conditions and subpath imports.
2645
+ */
2646
+ type Imports = {
2647
+ [key: `#${string}`]: Exports;
2648
+ };
2649
+ // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/consistent-type-definitions
2650
+ interface NonStandardEntryPoints {
2651
+ /**
2652
+ An ECMAScript module ID that is the primary entry point to the program.
2653
+ */
2654
+ module?: string;
2655
+ /**
2656
+ A module ID with untranspiled code that is the primary entry point to the program.
2657
+ */
2658
+ esnext?: string | {
2659
+ [moduleName: string]: string | undefined;
2660
+ main?: string;
2661
+ browser?: string;
2662
+ };
2663
+ /**
2664
+ A hint to JavaScript bundlers or component tools when packaging modules for client side use.
2665
+ */
2666
+ browser?: string | Partial<Record<string, string | false>>;
2667
+ /**
2668
+ Denote which files in your project are "pure" and therefore safe for Webpack to prune if unused.
2669
+
2670
+ [Read more.](https://webpack.js.org/guides/tree-shaking/)
2671
+ */
2672
+ sideEffects?: boolean | string[];
2673
+ }
2674
+ type TypeScriptConfiguration = {
2675
+ /**
2676
+ Location of the bundled TypeScript declaration file.
2677
+ */
2678
+ types?: string;
2679
+ /**
2680
+ Version selection map of TypeScript.
2681
+ */
2682
+ typesVersions?: Partial<Record<string, Partial<Record<string, string[]>>>>;
2683
+ /**
2684
+ Location of the bundled TypeScript declaration file. Alias of `types`.
2685
+ */
2686
+ typings?: string;
2687
+ };
2688
+ /**
2689
+ An alternative configuration for workspaces.
2690
+ */
2691
+ type WorkspaceConfig = {
2692
+ /**
2693
+ An array of workspace pattern strings which contain the workspace packages.
2694
+ */
2695
+ packages?: WorkspacePattern[];
2696
+ /**
2697
+ Designed to solve the problem of packages which break when their `node_modules` are moved to the root workspace directory - a process known as hoisting. For these packages, both within your workspace, and also some that have been installed via `node_modules`, it is important to have a mechanism for preventing the default Yarn workspace behavior. By adding workspace pattern strings here, Yarn will resume non-workspace behavior for any package which matches the defined patterns.
2698
+
2699
+ [Supported](https://classic.yarnpkg.com/blog/2018/02/15/nohoist/) by Yarn.
2700
+ [Not supported](https://github.com/npm/rfcs/issues/287) by npm.
2701
+ */
2702
+ nohoist?: WorkspacePattern[];
2703
+ };
2704
+ /**
2705
+ A workspace pattern points to a directory or group of directories which contain packages that should be included in the workspace installation process.
2706
+
2707
+ The patterns are handled with [minimatch](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch).
2708
+
2709
+ @example
2710
+ `docs` → Include the docs directory and install its dependencies.
2711
+ `packages/*` → Include all nested directories within the packages directory, like `packages/cli` and `packages/core`.
2712
+ */
2713
+ type WorkspacePattern = string;
2714
+ type YarnConfiguration = {
2715
+ /**
2716
+ If your package only allows one version of a given dependency, and you’d like to enforce the same behavior as `yarn install --flat` on the command-line, set this to `true`.
2717
+
2718
+ Note that if your `package.json` contains `"flat": true` and other packages depend on yours (e.g. you are building a library rather than an app), those other packages will also need `"flat": true` in their `package.json` or be installed with `yarn install --flat` on the command-line.
2719
+ */
2720
+ flat?: boolean;
2721
+ /**
2722
+ Selective version resolutions. Allows the definition of custom package versions inside dependencies without manual edits in the `yarn.lock` file.
2723
+ */
2724
+ resolutions?: Dependency;
2725
+ };
2726
+ type JSPMConfiguration = {
2727
+ /**
2728
+ JSPM configuration.
2729
+ */
2730
+ jspm?: PackageJson$1;
2731
+ };
2732
+ /**
2733
+ Type for [npm's `package.json` file](https://docs.npmjs.com/creating-a-package-json-file). Containing standard npm properties.
2734
+ */
2735
+ // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/consistent-type-definitions
2736
+ interface PackageJsonStandard {
2737
+ /**
2738
+ The name of the package.
2739
+ */
2740
+ name?: string;
2741
+ /**
2742
+ Package version, parseable by [`node-semver`](https://github.com/npm/node-semver).
2743
+ */
2744
+ version?: string;
2745
+ /**
2746
+ Package description, listed in `npm search`.
2747
+ */
2748
+ description?: string;
2749
+ /**
2750
+ Keywords associated with package, listed in `npm search`.
2751
+ */
2752
+ keywords?: string[];
2753
+ /**
2754
+ The URL to the package's homepage.
2755
+ */
2756
+ homepage?: LiteralUnion<'.', string>;
2757
+ /**
2758
+ The URL to the package's issue tracker and/or the email address to which issues should be reported.
2759
+ */
2760
+ bugs?: BugsLocation;
2761
+ /**
2762
+ The license for the package.
2763
+ */
2764
+ license?: string;
2765
+ /**
2766
+ The licenses for the package.
2767
+ */
2768
+ licenses?: Array<{
2769
+ type?: string;
2770
+ url?: string;
2771
+ }>;
2772
+ author?: Person;
2773
+ /**
2774
+ A list of people who contributed to the package.
2775
+ */
2776
+ contributors?: Person[];
2777
+ /**
2778
+ A list of people who maintain the package.
2779
+ */
2780
+ maintainers?: Person[];
2781
+ /**
2782
+ The files included in the package.
2783
+ */
2784
+ files?: string[];
2785
+ /**
2786
+ Resolution algorithm for importing ".js" files from the package's scope.
2787
+
2788
+ [Read more.](https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html#esm_package_json_type_field)
2789
+ */
2790
+ type?: 'module' | 'commonjs';
2791
+ /**
2792
+ The module ID that is the primary entry point to the program.
2793
+ */
2794
+ main?: string;
2795
+ /**
2796
+ Subpath exports to define entry points of the package.
2797
+
2798
+ [Read more.](https://nodejs.org/api/packages.html#subpath-exports)
2799
+ */
2800
+ exports?: Exports;
2801
+ /**
2802
+ Subpath imports to define internal package import maps that only apply to import specifiers from within the package itself.
2803
+
2804
+ [Read more.](https://nodejs.org/api/packages.html#subpath-imports)
2805
+ */
2806
+ imports?: Imports;
2807
+ /**
2808
+ The executable files that should be installed into the `PATH`.
2809
+ */
2810
+ bin?: string | Partial<Record<string, string>>;
2811
+ /**
2812
+ Filenames to put in place for the `man` program to find.
2813
+ */
2814
+ man?: string | string[];
2815
+ /**
2816
+ Indicates the structure of the package.
2817
+ */
2818
+ directories?: DirectoryLocations;
2819
+ /**
2820
+ Location for the code repository.
2821
+ */
2822
+ repository?: string | {
2823
+ type: string;
2824
+ url: string;
2825
+ /**
2826
+ Relative path to package.json if it is placed in non-root directory (for example if it is part of a monorepo).
2827
+
2828
+ [Read more.](https://github.com/npm/rfcs/blob/latest/implemented/0010-monorepo-subdirectory-declaration.md)
2829
+ */
2830
+ directory?: string;
2831
+ };
2832
+ /**
2833
+ Script commands that are run at various times in the lifecycle of the package. The key is the lifecycle event, and the value is the command to run at that point.
2834
+ */
2835
+ scripts?: Scripts;
2836
+ /**
2837
+ Is used to set configuration parameters used in package scripts that persist across upgrades.
2838
+ */
2839
+ config?: JsonObject;
2840
+ /**
2841
+ The dependencies of the package.
2842
+ */
2843
+ dependencies?: Dependency;
2844
+ /**
2845
+ Additional tooling dependencies that are not required for the package to work. Usually test, build, or documentation tooling.
2846
+ */
2847
+ devDependencies?: Dependency;
2848
+ /**
2849
+ Dependencies that are skipped if they fail to install.
2850
+ */
2851
+ optionalDependencies?: Dependency;
2852
+ /**
2853
+ Dependencies that will usually be required by the package user directly or via another dependency.
2854
+ */
2855
+ peerDependencies?: Dependency;
2856
+ /**
2857
+ Indicate peer dependencies that are optional.
2858
+ */
2859
+ peerDependenciesMeta?: Partial<Record<string, {
2860
+ optional: true;
2861
+ }>>;
2862
+ /**
2863
+ Package names that are bundled when the package is published.
2864
+ */
2865
+ bundledDependencies?: string[];
2866
+ /**
2867
+ Alias of `bundledDependencies`.
2868
+ */
2869
+ bundleDependencies?: string[];
2870
+ /**
2871
+ Overrides is used to support selective version overrides using npm, which lets you define custom package versions or ranges inside your dependencies.
2872
+ */
2873
+ overrides?: DependencyOverrides;
2874
+ /**
2875
+ Engines that this package runs on.
2876
+ */
2877
+ engines?: { [EngineName in LiteralUnion<'npm' | 'node', string>]?: string; };
2878
+ /**
2879
+ @deprecated
2880
+ */
2881
+ engineStrict?: boolean;
2882
+ /**
2883
+ Operating systems the module runs on.
2884
+ */
2885
+ os?: Array<LiteralUnion<'aix' | 'darwin' | 'freebsd' | 'linux' | 'openbsd' | 'sunos' | 'win32' | '!aix' | '!darwin' | '!freebsd' | '!linux' | '!openbsd' | '!sunos' | '!win32', string>>;
2886
+ /**
2887
+ CPU architectures the module runs on.
2888
+ */
2889
+ cpu?: Array<LiteralUnion<'arm' | 'arm64' | 'ia32' | 'mips' | 'mipsel' | 'ppc' | 'ppc64' | 's390' | 's390x' | 'x32' | 'x64' | '!arm' | '!arm64' | '!ia32' | '!mips' | '!mipsel' | '!ppc' | '!ppc64' | '!s390' | '!s390x' | '!x32' | '!x64', string>>;
2890
+ /**
2891
+ Define the runtime and package manager for developing the current project.
2892
+ */
2893
+ devEngines?: {
2894
+ os?: DevEngineDependency | DevEngineDependency[];
2895
+ cpu?: DevEngineDependency | DevEngineDependency[];
2896
+ libc?: DevEngineDependency | DevEngineDependency[];
2897
+ runtime?: DevEngineDependency | DevEngineDependency[];
2898
+ packageManager?: DevEngineDependency | DevEngineDependency[];
2899
+ };
2900
+ /**
2901
+ If set to `true`, a warning will be shown if package is installed locally. Useful if the package is primarily a command-line application that should be installed globally.
2902
+
2903
+ @deprecated
2904
+ */
2905
+ preferGlobal?: boolean;
2906
+ /**
2907
+ If set to `true`, then npm will refuse to publish it.
2908
+ */
2909
+ private?: boolean;
2910
+ /**
2911
+ A set of config values that will be used at publish-time. It's especially handy to set the tag, registry or access, to ensure that a given package is not tagged with 'latest', published to the global public registry or that a scoped module is private by default.
2912
+ */
2913
+ publishConfig?: PublishConfig;
2914
+ /**
2915
+ Describes and notifies consumers of a package's monetary support information.
2916
+
2917
+ [Read more.](https://github.com/npm/rfcs/blob/main/implemented/0017-add-funding-support.md)
2918
+ */
2919
+ funding?: string | {
2920
+ /**
2921
+ The type of funding.
2922
+ */
2923
+ type?: LiteralUnion<'github' | 'opencollective' | 'patreon' | 'individual' | 'foundation' | 'corporation', string>;
2924
+ /**
2925
+ The URL to the funding page.
2926
+ */
2927
+ url: string;
2928
+ };
2929
+ /**
2930
+ Used to configure [npm workspaces](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/using-npm/workspaces) / [Yarn workspaces](https://classic.yarnpkg.com/docs/workspaces/).
2931
+
2932
+ Workspaces allow you to manage multiple packages within the same repository in such a way that you only need to run your install command once in order to install all of them in a single pass.
2933
+
2934
+ Please note that the top-level `private` property of `package.json` **must** be set to `true` in order to use workspaces.
2935
+ */
2936
+ workspaces?: WorkspacePattern[] | WorkspaceConfig;
2937
+ }
2938
+ /**
2939
+ Type for [`package.json` file used by the Node.js runtime](https://nodejs.org/api/packages.html#nodejs-packagejson-field-definitions).
2940
+ */
2941
+ type NodeJsStandard = {
2942
+ /**
2943
+ Defines which package manager is expected to be used when working on the current project. It can set to any of the [supported package managers](https://nodejs.org/api/corepack.html#supported-package-managers), and will ensure that your teams use the exact same package manager versions without having to install anything else than Node.js.
2944
+
2945
+ __This field is currently experimental and needs to be opted-in; check the [Corepack](https://nodejs.org/api/corepack.html) page for details about the procedure.__
2946
+
2947
+ @example
2948
+ ```json
2949
+ {
2950
+ "packageManager": "<package manager name>@<version>"
2951
+ }
2952
+ ```
2953
+ */
2954
+ packageManager?: string;
2955
+ };
2956
+ type PublishConfig = {
2957
+ /**
2958
+ Additional, less common properties from the [npm docs on `publishConfig`](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/configuring-npm/package-json#publishconfig).
2959
+ */
2960
+ [additionalProperties: string]: JsonValue | undefined;
2961
+ /**
2962
+ When publishing scoped packages, the access level defaults to restricted. If you want your scoped package to be publicly viewable (and installable) set `--access=public`. The only valid values for access are public and restricted. Unscoped packages always have an access level of public.
2963
+ */
2964
+ access?: 'public' | 'restricted';
2965
+ /**
2966
+ The base URL of the npm registry.
2967
+
2968
+ Default: `'https://registry.npmjs.org/'`
2969
+ */
2970
+ registry?: string;
2971
+ /**
2972
+ The tag to publish the package under.
2973
+
2974
+ Default: `'latest'`
2975
+ */
2976
+ tag?: string;
2977
+ };
2978
+ }
2979
+ /**
2980
+ Type for [npm's `package.json` file](https://docs.npmjs.com/creating-a-package-json-file). Also includes types for fields used by other popular projects, like TypeScript and Yarn.
2981
+
2982
+ @category File
2983
+ */
2984
+ type PackageJson$1 = JsonObject & PackageJson$1.NodeJsStandard & PackageJson$1.PackageJsonStandard & PackageJson$1.NonStandardEntryPoints & PackageJson$1.TypeScriptConfiguration & PackageJson$1.YarnConfiguration & PackageJson$1.JSPMConfiguration;
2985
+ type NormalizedPackageJson = Package & PackageJson;
2986
+ type PackageJson = PackageJson$1;
2987
+ type Cache<T = unknown> = Map<string, T>;
2988
+ type EnsurePackagesOptions = {
2989
+ /** Configuration for user confirmation prompts when installing packages */
2990
+ confirm?: {
2991
+ /** Default value for the confirmation prompt */
2992
+ default?: boolean;
2993
+ /** Message to display in the confirmation prompt, or a function that receives packages array */
2994
+ message: string | ((packages: string[]) => string);
2995
+ /**
2996
+ * Theme configuration for the prompt interface.
2997
+ * @deprecated Not implemented — the readline-based prompt ignores this option and uses
2998
+ * fixed styling. It will be removed in a future major release. Kept loosely typed so the
2999
+ * published declarations don't depend on `@inquirer/core`, which consumers never install.
3000
+ * `object` rather than a string-keyed record, because an interface-typed theme has no
3001
+ * index signature and so cannot satisfy the record form.
3002
+ */
3003
+ theme?: object;
3004
+ /** Function to transform the boolean value for display */
3005
+ transformer?: (value: boolean) => string;
3006
+ };
3007
+ /** Current working directory for package operations */
3008
+ cwd?: URL | string;
3009
+ /** Whether to include regular dependencies in the operation */
3010
+ deps?: boolean;
3011
+ /** Whether to include development dependencies in the operation */
3012
+ devDeps?: boolean;
3013
+ /** Additional options for package installation (excluding cwd and dev which are handled separately) */
3014
+ installPackage?: Omit<InstallPackageOptions, "cwd" | "dev">;
3015
+ /** Custom logger interface for warning messages */
3016
+ logger?: {
3017
+ warn: (message: string) => void;
3018
+ };
3019
+ /** Whether to include peer dependencies in the operation */
3020
+ peerDeps?: boolean;
3021
+ /** Whether to throw an error when warnings are logged instead of just logging them */
3022
+ throwOnWarn?: boolean;
3023
+ };
3024
+ type ReadOptions = {
3025
+ cache?: FindPackageJsonCache | boolean;
3026
+ ignoreWarnings?: (RegExp | string)[];
3027
+ json5?: boolean;
3028
+ resolveCatalogs?: boolean;
3029
+ strict?: boolean;
3030
+ yaml?: boolean;
3031
+ };
3032
+ type FindPackageJsonCache = Cache<NormalizedReadResult>;
3033
+ type NormalizedReadResult = {
3034
+ packageJson: NormalizedPackageJson;
3035
+ path: string;
3036
+ };
3037
+ /**
3038
+ * An asynchronous function to find the package.json, package.yaml, or package.json5 file in the specified directory or its parent directories.
3039
+ * @param cwd The current working directory.
3040
+ * @param options Configuration options including yaml, json5, and resolveCatalogs flags.
3041
+ * @returns A `Promise` that resolves to an object containing the parsed package data and the file path.
3042
+ * The type of the returned promise is `Promise&lt;NormalizedReadResult>`.
3043
+ * @throws {Error} If no package file can be found or if strict mode is enabled and normalize warnings are thrown.
3044
+ */
3045
+ declare const findPackageJson: (cwd?: URL | string, options?: ReadOptions) => Promise<NormalizedReadResult>;
3046
+ /**
3047
+ * A synchronous function to find the package.json, package.yaml, or package.json5 file in the specified directory or its parent directories.
3048
+ * @param cwd The current working directory.
3049
+ * @param options Configuration options including yaml, json5, and resolveCatalogs flags.
3050
+ * @returns An object containing the parsed package data and the file path.
3051
+ * @throws {Error} If no package file can be found or if strict mode is enabled and normalize warnings are thrown.
3052
+ */
3053
+ declare const findPackageJsonSync: (cwd?: URL | string, options?: ReadOptions) => NormalizedReadResult;
3054
+ /**
3055
+ * An asynchronous function to write the package.json file with the given data.
3056
+ * @param data The package.json data to write. The data is an intersection type of `PackageJson` and a record where keys are `string` and values can be any type.
3057
+ * @param options Optional. The options for writing the package.json. If not provided, an empty object will be used `{}`.
3058
+ * This is an intersection type of `WriteJsonOptions` and a record with an optional `cwd` key which type is `Options["cwd"]`.
3059
+ * `cwd` represents the current working directory. If not specified, the default working directory will be used.
3060
+ * @returns A `Promise` that resolves once the package.json file has been written. The type of the returned promise is `Promise&lt;void>`.
3061
+ */
3062
+ declare const writePackageJson: (data: PackageJson, options?: WriteJsonOptions & {
3063
+ cwd?: URL | string;
3064
+ }) => Promise<void>;
3065
+ declare const writePackageJsonSync: (data: PackageJson, options?: WriteJsonOptions & {
3066
+ cwd?: URL | string;
3067
+ }) => void;
3068
+ /**
3069
+ * Clears the module-level package.json file and parse caches.
3070
+ *
3071
+ * The caches populated by `findPackageJson[Sync]` / `parsePackageJson[Sync]` when
3072
+ * `cache: true` (and no custom cache is supplied) never expire on their own. Call this
3073
+ * to drop all cached reads — for example in long-running processes or tests that mutate
3074
+ * package files out of band.
3075
+ */
3076
+ declare const clearPackageJsonCache: () => void;
3077
+ /**
3078
+ * A synchronous function to parse the package.json, package.yaml, or package.json5 file/object/string and return normalize the data.
3079
+ * @param packageFile
3080
+ * @param options
3081
+ * @param options.cache Cache for parsed results (only applies to file paths)
3082
+ * @param options.ignoreWarnings List of warning messages or patterns to skip in strict mode
3083
+ * @param options.resolveCatalogs Whether to resolve pnpm catalog references
3084
+ * @param options.strict Whether to throw errors on normalization warnings
3085
+ * @param options.yaml Whether to enable package.yaml parsing (default: true)
3086
+ * @param options.json5 Whether to enable package.json5 parsing (default: true)
3087
+ * @returns
3088
+ * @throws {Error} If the packageFile parameter is not an object or a string or if strict mode is enabled and normalize warnings are thrown.
3089
+ */
3090
+ declare const parsePackageJsonSync: (packageFile: JsonObject | string, options?: {
3091
+ cache?: Cache<NormalizedPackageJson> | boolean;
3092
+ ignoreWarnings?: (RegExp | string)[];
3093
+ json5?: boolean;
3094
+ resolveCatalogs?: boolean;
3095
+ strict?: boolean;
3096
+ yaml?: boolean;
3097
+ }) => NormalizedPackageJson;
3098
+ /**
3099
+ * An asynchronous function to parse the package.json, package.yaml, or package.json5 file/object/string and return normalize the data.
3100
+ * @param packageFile
3101
+ * @param options
3102
+ * @param options.cache Cache for parsed results (only applies to file paths)
3103
+ * @param options.ignoreWarnings List of warning messages or patterns to skip in strict mode
3104
+ * @param options.strict Whether to throw errors on normalization warnings
3105
+ * @param options.resolveCatalogs Whether to resolve pnpm catalog references
3106
+ * @param options.yaml Whether to enable package.yaml parsing (default: true)
3107
+ * @param options.json5 Whether to enable package.json5 parsing (default: true)
3108
+ * @returns
3109
+ * @throws {Error} If the packageFile parameter is not an object or a string or if strict mode is enabled and normalize warnings are thrown.
3110
+ */
3111
+ declare const parsePackageJson: (packageFile: JsonObject | string, options?: {
3112
+ cache?: Cache<NormalizedPackageJson> | boolean;
3113
+ ignoreWarnings?: (RegExp | string)[];
3114
+ json5?: boolean;
3115
+ resolveCatalogs?: boolean;
3116
+ strict?: boolean;
3117
+ yaml?: boolean;
3118
+ }) => Promise<NormalizedPackageJson>;
3119
+ /**
3120
+ * An asynchronous function to get the value of a property from the package.json file.
3121
+ * @param packageJson
3122
+ * @param property
3123
+ * @param defaultValue
3124
+ * @returns
3125
+ */
3126
+ declare const getPackageJsonProperty: <T = unknown>(packageJson: NormalizedPackageJson, property: Paths<NormalizedPackageJson>, defaultValue?: T) => T;
3127
+ /**
3128
+ * An asynchronous function to check if a property exists in the package.json file.
3129
+ * @param packageJson
3130
+ * @param property
3131
+ * @returns
3132
+ */
3133
+ declare const hasPackageJsonProperty: (packageJson: NormalizedPackageJson, property: Paths<NormalizedPackageJson>) => boolean;
3134
+ /**
3135
+ * An asynchronous function to check if any of the specified dependencies exist in the package.json file.
3136
+ * @param packageJson
3137
+ * @param arguments_
3138
+ * @param options
3139
+ * @param options.peerDeps Whether to include peer dependencies
3140
+ * @returns
3141
+ */
3142
+ declare const hasPackageJsonAnyDependency: (packageJson: NormalizedPackageJson, arguments_: string[], options?: {
3143
+ peerDeps?: boolean;
3144
+ }) => boolean;
3145
+ /**
3146
+ * An asynchronous function to ensure that the specified packages are installed in the package.json file.
3147
+ * If the packages are not installed, the user will be prompted to install them.
3148
+ * If the user agrees, the packages will be installed.
3149
+ * If the user declines, the function will return without installing the packages.
3150
+ * If the user does not respond, the function will return without installing the packages.
3151
+ * @param packageJson
3152
+ * @param packages
3153
+ * @param installKey
3154
+ * @param options
3155
+ * @param options.deps Whether to include regular dependencies
3156
+ * @param options.devDeps Whether to include development dependencies
3157
+ * @param options.peerDeps Whether to include peer dependencies
3158
+ * @param options.throwOnWarn Whether to throw an error when warnings are logged instead of just logging them
3159
+ * @param options.logger Whether to use a custom logger
3160
+ * @param options.confirm Whether to use a custom confirmation prompt
3161
+ * @param options.installPackage Whether to use a custom installation package
3162
+ * @param options.cwd Whether to use a custom current working directory
3163
+ * @param options.dev Whether to use a custom installation key
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+ * @returns
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+ */
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+ declare const ensurePackages: (packageJson: NormalizedPackageJson, packages: string[], installKey?: "dependencies" | "devDependencies", options?: EnsurePackagesOptions) => Promise<void>;
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+ export { EnsurePackagesOptions as E, FindPackageJsonCache as F, NormalizedPackageJson as N, PackageJson as P, NormalizedReadResult as a, findPackageJsonSync as b, clearPackageJsonCache as c, hasPackageJsonProperty as d, ensurePackages as e, findPackageJson as f, getPackageJsonProperty as g, hasPackageJsonAnyDependency as h, parsePackageJsonSync as i, writePackageJsonSync as j, parsePackageJson as p, writePackageJson as w };