@visual-z/xeno 0.2.1 → 0.3.0

package/src/vendor/pi-tui/latex.ts

@@ -1,1506 +0,0 @@
-import { visibleWidth } from "./utils.ts";
-
-const SYMBOLS: Readonly<Record<string, string>> = {
-	alpha: "α",
-	beta: "β",
-	gamma: "γ",
-	delta: "δ",
-	epsilon: "ϵ",
-	varepsilon: "ε",
-	zeta: "ζ",
-	eta: "η",
-	theta: "θ",
-	vartheta: "ϑ",
-	iota: "ι",
-	kappa: "κ",
-	varkappa: "ϰ",
-	lambda: "λ",
-	mu: "μ",
-	nu: "ν",
-	xi: "ξ",
-	pi: "π",
-	varpi: "ϖ",
-	rho: "ρ",
-	varrho: "ϱ",
-	sigma: "σ",
-	varsigma: "ς",
-	tau: "τ",
-	upsilon: "υ",
-	phi: "ϕ",
-	varphi: "φ",
-	chi: "χ",
-	psi: "ψ",
-	omega: "ω",
-	Gamma: "Γ",
-	Delta: "Δ",
-	Theta: "Θ",
-	Lambda: "Λ",
-	Xi: "Ξ",
-	Pi: "Π",
-	Sigma: "Σ",
-	Upsilon: "Υ",
-	Phi: "Φ",
-	Psi: "Ψ",
-	Omega: "Ω",
-	pm: "±",
-	mp: "∓",
-	times: "×",
-	div: "÷",
-	cdot: "·",
-	ast: "∗",
-	star: "⋆",
-	circ: "∘",
-	bullet: "•",
-	oplus: "⊕",
-	ominus: "⊖",
-	otimes: "⊗",
-	oslash: "⊘",
-	odot: "⊙",
-	bigcirc: "○",
-	dagger: "†",
-	ddagger: "‡",
-	amalg: "⨿",
-	uplus: "⊎",
-	sqcap: "⊓",
-	sqcup: "⊔",
-	bowtie: "⋈",
-	Join: "⋈",
-	ltimes: "⋉",
-	rtimes: "⋊",
-	leftouterjoin: "⟕",
-	rightouterjoin: "⟖",
-	fullouterjoin: "⟗",
-	triangleleft: "◁",
-	triangleright: "▷",
-	wr: "≀",
-	cap: "∩",
-	cup: "∪",
-	bigcap: "⋂",
-	bigcup: "⋃",
-	bigwedge: "⋀",
-	bigvee: "⋁",
-	bigsqcup: "⨆",
-	biguplus: "⨄",
-	bigoplus: "⨁",
-	bigotimes: "⨂",
-	bigodot: "⨀",
-	setminus: "∖",
-	in: "∈",
-	notin: "∉",
-	ni: "∋",
-	subset: "⊂",
-	supset: "⊃",
-	subseteq: "⊆",
-	supseteq: "⊇",
-	sqsubset: "⊏",
-	sqsupset: "⊐",
-	sqsubseteq: "⊑",
-	sqsupseteq: "⊒",
-	prec: "≺",
-	preceq: "≼",
-	succ: "≻",
-	succeq: "≽",
-	ll: "≪",
-	gg: "≫",
-	le: "≤",
-	leq: "≤",
-	leqslant: "≤",
-	ge: "≥",
-	geq: "≥",
-	geqslant: "≥",
-	ne: "≠",
-	neq: "≠",
-	equiv: "≡",
-	approx: "≈",
-	sim: "∼",
-	simeq: "≃",
-	cong: "≅",
-	asymp: "≍",
-	doteq: "≐",
-	propto: "∝",
-	parallel: "∥",
-	perp: "⊥",
-	mid: "∣",
-	vdash: "⊢",
-	dashv: "⊣",
-	models: "⊨",
-	Vdash: "⊩",
-	Vvdash: "⊪",
-	nvdash: "⊬",
-	nvDash: "⊭",
-	forall: "∀",
-	exists: "∃",
-	nexists: "∄",
-	neg: "¬",
-	land: "∧",
-	wedge: "∧",
-	lor: "∨",
-	vee: "∨",
-	to: "→",
-	rightarrow: "→",
-	longrightarrow: "→",
-	leftarrow: "←",
-	longleftarrow: "←",
-	gets: "←",
-	leftrightarrow: "↔",
-	longleftrightarrow: "↔",
-	hookleftarrow: "↩",
-	hookrightarrow: "↪",
-	twoheadleftarrow: "↞",
-	twoheadrightarrow: "↠",
-	leftharpoonup: "↼",
-	leftharpoondown: "↽",
-	rightharpoonup: "⇀",
-	rightharpoondown: "⇁",
-	rightleftharpoons: "⇌",
-	leftrightharpoons: "⇋",
-	nearrow: "↗",
-	searrow: "↘",
-	swarrow: "↙",
-	nwarrow: "↖",
-	rightsquigarrow: "⇝",
-	leadsto: "⇝",
-	Rightarrow: "⇒",
-	Longrightarrow: "⇒",
-	Leftarrow: "⇐",
-	Longleftarrow: "⇐",
-	Leftrightarrow: "⇔",
-	Longleftrightarrow: "⇔",
-	implies: "⇒",
-	iff: "⇔",
-	mapsto: "↦",
-	longmapsto: "↦",
-	uparrow: "↑",
-	downarrow: "↓",
-	partial: "∂",
-	nabla: "∇",
-	int: "∫",
-	iint: "∬",
-	iiint: "∭",
-	oint: "∮",
-	sum: "∑",
-	prod: "∏",
-	coprod: "∐",
-	infty: "∞",
-	emptyset: "∅",
-	varnothing: "∅",
-	angle: "∠",
-	therefore: "∴",
-	because: "∵",
-	aleph: "ℵ",
-	beth: "ℶ",
-	gimel: "ℷ",
-	daleth: "ℸ",
-	top: "⊤",
-	bot: "⊥",
-	triangle: "△",
-	square: "□",
-	lozenge: "◊",
-	checkmark: "✓",
-	complement: "∁",
-	wp: "℘",
-	prime: "′",
-	ldots: "…",
-	dots: "…",
-	cdots: "⋯",
-	vdots: "⋮",
-	ddots: "⋱",
-	ell: "ℓ",
-	hbar: "ℏ",
-	Im: "ℑ",
-	Re: "ℜ",
-	langle: "⟨",
-	rangle: "⟩",
-	vert: "|",
-	lvert: "|",
-	rvert: "|",
-	Vert: "‖",
-	lVert: "‖",
-	rVert: "‖",
-	lbrace: "{",
-	rbrace: "}",
-	backslash: "\\",
-	lfloor: "⌊",
-	rfloor: "⌋",
-	lceil: "⌈",
-	rceil: "⌉",
-	colon: ":",
-};
-
-const NAMED_OPERATORS = new Set([
-	"arccos",
-	"arcsin",
-	"arctan",
-	"arg",
-	"cos",
-	"cosh",
-	"cot",
-	"coth",
-	"csc",
-	"deg",
-	"det",
-	"dim",
-	"exp",
-	"gcd",
-	"hom",
-	"inf",
-	"ker",
-	"lg",
-	"lim",
-	"liminf",
-	"limsup",
-	"ln",
-	"log",
-	"max",
-	"min",
-	"Pr",
-	"sec",
-	"sin",
-	"sinh",
-	"sup",
-	"tan",
-	"tanh",
-]);
-
-const LIMIT_OPERATORS = new Set([
-	"argmax",
-	"argmin",
-	"inf",
-	"injlim",
-	"lim",
-	"liminf",
-	"limsup",
-	"max",
-	"min",
-	"projlim",
-	"sup",
-]);
-
-const DISPLAY_LIMIT_SYMBOLS = new Set([
-	"bigcap",
-	"bigcup",
-	"bigodot",
-	"bigoplus",
-	"bigotimes",
-	"bigsqcup",
-	"biguplus",
-	"bigvee",
-	"bigwedge",
-	"coprod",
-	"int",
-	"iint",
-	"iiint",
-	"oint",
-	"prod",
-	"sum",
-]);
-
-const RELATION_COMMANDS = new Set([
-	"Leftarrow",
-	"Leftrightarrow",
-	"Longleftarrow",
-	"Longleftrightarrow",
-	"Longrightarrow",
-	"Rightarrow",
-	"Join",
-	"Vdash",
-	"Vvdash",
-	"approx",
-	"asymp",
-	"bowtie",
-	"cong",
-	"dashv",
-	"fullouterjoin",
-	"doteq",
-	"downarrow",
-	"equiv",
-	"ge",
-	"geq",
-	"geqslant",
-	"gets",
-	"gg",
-	"hookleftarrow",
-	"hookrightarrow",
-	"iff",
-	"implies",
-	"in",
-	"leadsto",
-	"le",
-	"leftarrow",
-	"leftharpoondown",
-	"leftharpoonup",
-	"leftrightarrow",
-	"leftrightharpoons",
-	"leftouterjoin",
-	"leq",
-	"leqslant",
-	"ll",
-	"longleftarrow",
-	"longleftrightarrow",
-	"longmapsto",
-	"longrightarrow",
-	"ltimes",
-	"mapsto",
-	"mid",
-	"models",
-	"ne",
-	"nearrow",
-	"neq",
-	"ni",
-	"notin",
-	"nvdash",
-	"nvDash",
-	"nwarrow",
-	"parallel",
-	"perp",
-	"prec",
-	"preceq",
-	"propto",
-	"rightharpoondown",
-	"rightharpoonup",
-	"rightleftharpoons",
-	"rightouterjoin",
-	"rightarrow",
-	"rightsquigarrow",
-	"rtimes",
-	"searrow",
-	"sim",
-	"simeq",
-	"sqsubset",
-	"sqsubseteq",
-	"sqsupset",
-	"sqsupseteq",
-	"subset",
-	"subseteq",
-	"succ",
-	"succeq",
-	"supset",
-	"supseteq",
-	"swarrow",
-	"to",
-	"triangleleft",
-	"triangleright",
-	"twoheadleftarrow",
-	"twoheadrightarrow",
-	"uparrow",
-	"vdash",
-]);
-
-const NEGATED_SYMBOLS: Readonly<Record<string, string>> = {
-	"<": "≮",
-	">": "≯",
-	"=": "≠",
-	"∈": "∉",
-	"∋": "∌",
-	"∣": "∤",
-	"∥": "∦",
-	"∼": "≁",
-	"≃": "≄",
-	"≅": "≇",
-	"≈": "≉",
-	"≡": "≢",
-	"≤": "≰",
-	"≥": "≱",
-	"≺": "⊀",
-	"≻": "⊁",
-	"⊂": "⊄",
-	"⊃": "⊅",
-	"⊆": "⊈",
-	"⊇": "⊉",
-	"⊢": "⊬",
-	"⊨": "⊭",
-	"↔": "↮",
-	"←": "↚",
-	"→": "↛",
-	"⇒": "⇏",
-	"⇐": "⇍",
-	"⇔": "⇎",
-	"≼": "⋠",
-	"≽": "⋡",
-};
-
-const BLACKBOARD: Readonly<Record<string, string>> = {
-	C: "ℂ",
-	H: "ℍ",
-	N: "ℕ",
-	P: "ℙ",
-	Q: "ℚ",
-	R: "ℝ",
-	Z: "ℤ",
-};
-
-const SUPERSCRIPTS: Readonly<Record<string, string>> = {
-	"0": "⁰",
-	"1": "¹",
-	"2": "²",
-	"3": "³",
-	"4": "⁴",
-	"5": "⁵",
-	"6": "⁶",
-	"7": "⁷",
-	"8": "⁸",
-	"9": "⁹",
-	"+": "⁺",
-	"-": "⁻",
-	"=": "⁼",
-	"(": "⁽",
-	")": "⁾",
-	a: "ᵃ",
-	b: "ᵇ",
-	c: "ᶜ",
-	d: "ᵈ",
-	e: "ᵉ",
-	f: "ᶠ",
-	g: "ᵍ",
-	h: "ʰ",
-	i: "ⁱ",
-	j: "ʲ",
-	k: "ᵏ",
-	l: "ˡ",
-	m: "ᵐ",
-	n: "ⁿ",
-	o: "ᵒ",
-	p: "ᵖ",
-	r: "ʳ",
-	s: "ˢ",
-	t: "ᵗ",
-	u: "ᵘ",
-	v: "ᵛ",
-	w: "ʷ",
-	x: "ˣ",
-	y: "ʸ",
-	z: "ᶻ",
-};
-
-const SUBSCRIPTS: Readonly<Record<string, string>> = {
-	"0": "₀",
-	"1": "₁",
-	"2": "₂",
-	"3": "₃",
-	"4": "₄",
-	"5": "₅",
-	"6": "₆",
-	"7": "₇",
-	"8": "₈",
-	"9": "₉",
-	"+": "₊",
-	"-": "₋",
-	"=": "₌",
-	"(": "₍",
-	")": "₎",
-	a: "ₐ",
-	e: "ₑ",
-	h: "ₕ",
-	i: "ᵢ",
-	j: "ⱼ",
-	k: "ₖ",
-	l: "ₗ",
-	m: "ₘ",
-	n: "ₙ",
-	o: "ₒ",
-	p: "ₚ",
-	r: "ᵣ",
-	s: "ₛ",
-	t: "ₜ",
-	u: "ᵤ",
-	v: "ᵥ",
-	x: "ₓ",
-};
-
-const SPACING_COMMANDS = new Set([
-	",",
-	":",
-	";",
-	" ",
-	">",
-	"enspace",
-	"enskip",
-	"medspace",
-	"quad",
-	"qquad",
-	"thickspace",
-	"thinspace",
-]);
-const NEGATIVE_SPACING_COMMANDS = new Set(["!", "negmedspace", "negthickspace", "negthinspace"]);
-const NEGATIVE_SPACE = "\u0000";
-const FONT_SWITCH_COMMANDS = new Set(["bf", "cal", "it", "rm", "sf", "sl", "tt"]);
-const IGNORED_COMMANDS = new Set([
-	"displaystyle",
-	"limits",
-	"nolimits",
-	"scriptstyle",
-	"scriptscriptstyle",
-	"textstyle",
-]);
-const SIZE_COMMANDS = new Set([
-	"big",
-	"Big",
-	"bigg",
-	"Bigg",
-	"bigl",
-	"Bigl",
-	"biggl",
-	"Biggl",
-	"bigr",
-	"Bigr",
-	"biggr",
-	"Biggr",
-]);
-const PLAIN_WRAPPERS = new Set([
-	"emph",
-	"mathcal",
-	"mathbf",
-	"mathfrak",
-	"mathit",
-	"mathrm",
-	"mathnormal",
-	"mathscr",
-	"mathsf",
-	"mathtt",
-	"mathup",
-	"mbox",
-	"overbrace",
-	"pmb",
-	"smash",
-	"substack",
-	"text",
-	"textbf",
-	"textit",
-	"textmd",
-	"textnormal",
-	"textrm",
-	"textsc",
-	"textsf",
-	"textsl",
-	"texttt",
-	"textup",
-	"underbrace",
-	"bm",
-	"boldsymbol",
-]);
-const ACCENTS: Readonly<Record<string, string>> = {
-	acute: "\u0301",
-	bar: "\u0305",
-	breve: "\u0306",
-	check: "\u030c",
-	ddot: "\u0308",
-	dot: "\u0307",
-	grave: "\u0300",
-	hat: "\u0302",
-	mathring: "\u030a",
-	overleftarrow: "\u20d6",
-	overleftrightarrow: "\u20e1",
-	overline: "\u0305",
-	overrightarrow: "\u20d7",
-	tilde: "\u0303",
-	underline: "\u0332",
-	vec: "\u20d7",
-	widehat: "\u0302",
-	widetilde: "\u0303",
-};
-
-function replaceCharacters(value: string, replacements: Readonly<Record<string, string>>): string | undefined {
-	let result = "";
-	for (const character of value) {
-		const replacement = replacements[character];
-		if (replacement === undefined) {
-			return undefined;
-		}
-		result += replacement;
-	}
-	return result;
-}
-
-function normalizeScriptValue(value: string): string {
-	return value.trim().replace(/\s*([=+-])\s*/g, "$1");
-}
-
-function formatUnicodeScript(value: string, kind: "sub" | "sup"): string | undefined {
-	return replaceCharacters(normalizeScriptValue(value), kind === "sub" ? SUBSCRIPTS : SUPERSCRIPTS);
-}
-
-function formatScript(value: string, kind: "sub" | "sup"): string {
-	value = normalizeScriptValue(value);
-	const unicode = formatUnicodeScript(value, kind);
-	if (unicode !== undefined) {
-		return unicode;
-	}
-
-	const prefix = kind === "sub" ? "_" : "^";
-	if (Array.from(value).length === 1 || (kind === "sub" && /^[A-Za-z]+$/.test(value))) {
-		return `${prefix}${value}`;
-	}
-	return `${prefix}(${value})`;
-}
-
-function formatFraction(numerator: string, denominator: string): string {
-	numerator = numerator.trim();
-	denominator = denominator.trim();
-	const simpleNumerator = /^[\p{L}\p{N}.]+$/u.test(numerator);
-	const simpleDenominator = /^[\p{N}.]+$/u.test(denominator) || Array.from(denominator).length === 1;
-	return `${simpleNumerator ? numerator : `(${numerator})`}/${simpleDenominator ? denominator : `(${denominator})`}`;
-}
-
-function formatRoot(value: string, symbol = "√"): string {
-	value = value.trim();
-	return /^[\p{L}\p{N}.]+$/u.test(value) ? `${symbol}${value}` : `${symbol}(${value})`;
-}
-
-const NAMED_OPERATOR_START = "\u{f0004}";
-const NAMED_OPERATOR_END = "\u{f0005}";
-const NAMED_OPERATOR_LEFT_SPACING_PATTERN = /(?<=[\p{L}\p{N})\]}\u{f0001}])\u{f0004}/gu;
-const NAMED_OPERATOR_RIGHT_SPACING_PATTERN = /\u{f0005}(?=[\p{L}\p{N}√\u{f0000}])/gu;
-
-function normalizeOutput(value: string): string {
-	return value
-		.replace(NAMED_OPERATOR_LEFT_SPACING_PATTERN, " ")
-		.replaceAll(NAMED_OPERATOR_START, "")
-		.replace(NAMED_OPERATOR_RIGHT_SPACING_PATTERN, " ")
-		.replaceAll(NAMED_OPERATOR_END, "")
-		.split("\n")
-		.map((line) => line.replace(/[ \t]+/g, " ").trim())
-		.filter((line, index, lines) => line.length > 0 || (index > 0 && index < lines.length - 1))
-		.join("\n")
-		.trim();
-}
-
-interface FractionNode {
-	type: "fraction";
-	numerator: string;
-	denominator: string;
-}
-
-interface OperatorNode {
-	type: "operator";
-	operator: string;
-	lower?: string;
-	upper?: string;
-}
-
-interface ScriptNode {
-	type: "script";
-	lower?: string;
-	upper?: string;
-}
-
-interface MatrixNode {
-	type: "matrix";
-	lines: string[];
-	baseline: number;
-}
-
-type LayoutNode = FractionNode | OperatorNode | ScriptNode | MatrixNode;
-
-interface Layout {
-	lines: string[];
-	width: number;
-	baseline: number;
-}
-
-const LAYOUT_MARKER_START = "\u{f0000}";
-const LAYOUT_MARKER_END = "\u{f0001}";
-const LAYOUT_MARKER_PATTERN = /\u{f0000}(\d+)\u{f0001}/gu;
-const TRAILING_LAYOUT_MARKER_PATTERN = /\u{f0000}(\d+)\u{f0001}$/u;
-const PROTECTED_SPACE = "\u{f0002}";
-
-function padLayoutLine(line: string, width: number, centered = false): string {
-	const padding = Math.max(0, width - visibleWidth(line));
-	const left = centered ? Math.floor(padding / 2) : 0;
-	return `${" ".repeat(left)}${line}${" ".repeat(padding - left)}`;
-}
-
-function joinLayouts(layouts: readonly Layout[]): Layout {
-	if (layouts.length === 0) {
-		return { lines: [""], width: 0, baseline: 0 };
-	}
-	const baseline = Math.max(...layouts.map((layout) => layout.baseline));
-	const below = Math.max(...layouts.map((layout) => layout.lines.length - layout.baseline - 1));
-	const lines: string[] = [];
-	for (let row = 0; row <= baseline + below; row++) {
-		let line = "";
-		for (const layout of layouts) {
-			const sourceRow = row - baseline + layout.baseline;
-			line +=
-				sourceRow >= 0 && sourceRow < layout.lines.length
-					? padLayoutLine(layout.lines[sourceRow] ?? "", layout.width)
-					: " ".repeat(layout.width);
-		}
-		lines.push(line.trimEnd());
-	}
-	return {
-		lines,
-		width: layouts.reduce((width, layout) => width + layout.width, 0),
-		baseline,
-	};
-}
-
-function renderLayout(source: string, nodes: readonly LayoutNode[]): Layout {
-	const renderedLines: string[] = [];
-	let firstBaseline = 0;
-	for (const sourceLine of source.split("\n")) {
-		const layouts: Layout[] = [];
-		let position = 0;
-		let previousNode: LayoutNode | undefined;
-		for (const match of sourceLine.matchAll(LAYOUT_MARKER_PATTERN)) {
-			const index = match.index;
-			const node = nodes[Number(match[1])];
-			if (!node) {
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (index > position) {
-				const sliced = sourceLine.slice(position, index);
-				const trimmed = (previousNode ? sliced.trimStart() : sliced).trimEnd();
-				const preserveLeadingSpace = previousNode?.type === "matrix" && /^\s/.test(sliced);
-				const preserveTrailingSpace = node.type === "matrix" && /\s$/.test(sliced);
-				const text = trimmed
-					? `${preserveLeadingSpace ? " " : ""}${trimmed}${preserveTrailingSpace ? " " : ""}`
-					: preserveLeadingSpace || preserveTrailingSpace
-						? " "
-						: "";
-				layouts.push({ lines: [text], width: visibleWidth(text), baseline: 0 });
-			}
-			if (node.type === "fraction") {
-				const numerator = renderLayout(node.numerator, nodes);
-				const denominator = renderLayout(node.denominator, nodes);
-				const contentWidth = Math.max(numerator.width, denominator.width, 1);
-				const width = contentWidth + 2;
-				layouts.push({
-					lines: [
-						...numerator.lines.map((line) => padLayoutLine(line, width, true)),
-						` ${"─".repeat(contentWidth)} `,
-						...denominator.lines.map((line) => padLayoutLine(line, width, true)),
-					],
-					width,
-					baseline: numerator.lines.length,
-				});
-			} else if (node.type === "operator") {
-				const contentWidth = Math.max(
-					visibleWidth(node.operator),
-					node.lower === undefined ? 0 : visibleWidth(node.lower),
-					node.upper === undefined ? 0 : visibleWidth(node.upper),
-				);
-				const lines: string[] = [];
-				if (node.upper !== undefined) {
-					lines.push(`${padLayoutLine(node.upper, contentWidth, true)} `);
-				}
-				lines.push(`${padLayoutLine(node.operator, contentWidth, true)} `);
-				if (node.lower !== undefined) {
-					lines.push(`${padLayoutLine(node.lower, contentWidth, true)} `);
-				}
-				layouts.push({
-					lines,
-					width: contentWidth + 1,
-					baseline: node.upper === undefined ? 0 : 1,
-				});
-			} else if (node.type === "script") {
-				const upper = node.upper === undefined ? undefined : renderLayout(node.upper, nodes);
-				const lower = node.lower === undefined ? undefined : renderLayout(node.lower, nodes);
-				const width = Math.max(upper?.width ?? 0, lower?.width ?? 0);
-				layouts.push({
-					lines: [
-						...(upper?.lines.map((line) => padLayoutLine(line, width)) ?? []),
-						" ".repeat(width),
-						...(lower?.lines.map((line) => padLayoutLine(line, width)) ?? []),
-					],
-					width,
-					baseline: upper?.lines.length ?? 0,
-				});
-			} else {
-				const width = Math.max(0, ...node.lines.map((line) => visibleWidth(line)));
-				layouts.push({
-					lines: node.lines.map((line) => padLayoutLine(line, width)),
-					width,
-					baseline: node.baseline,
-				});
-			}
-			position = index + match[0].length;
-			previousNode = node;
-		}
-		if (position < sourceLine.length) {
-			const sliced = sourceLine.slice(position);
-			const trimmed = previousNode ? sliced.trimStart() : sliced;
-			const text = previousNode?.type === "matrix" && /^\s/.test(sliced) ? ` ${trimmed}` : trimmed;
-			layouts.push({ lines: [text], width: visibleWidth(text), baseline: 0 });
-		}
-		const lineLayout = joinLayouts(layouts);
-		if (renderedLines.length === 0) {
-			firstBaseline = lineLayout.baseline;
-		}
-		renderedLines.push(...lineLayout.lines);
-	}
-	return {
-		lines: renderedLines,
-		width: Math.max(0, ...renderedLines.map((line) => visibleWidth(line))),
-		baseline: firstBaseline,
-	};
-}
-
-class LatexParser {
-	private readonly source: string;
-	private readonly layoutNodes: LayoutNode[];
-	private readonly display: boolean;
-	private position = 0;
-	private supported = true;
-	private stackFractions = true;
-	private scriptDepth = 0;
-
-	constructor(source: string, layoutNodes: LayoutNode[], display: boolean) {
-		this.source = source;
-		this.layoutNodes = layoutNodes;
-		this.display = display;
-	}
-
-	render(): string | undefined {
-		const rendered = this.parseSequence();
-		if (!this.supported || this.position !== this.source.length) {
-			return undefined;
-		}
-		return normalizeOutput(rendered);
-	}
-
-	private parseSequence(endCharacter?: string): string {
-		let result = "";
-		while (this.position < this.source.length) {
-			const character = this.source[this.position];
-			if (endCharacter && character === endCharacter) {
-				this.position++;
-				return result;
-			}
-
-			if (character === "}") {
-				this.supported = false;
-				return result;
-			}
-
-			if (character === "{") {
-				this.position++;
-				result += this.parseSequence("}");
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (character === "\\") {
-				const command = this.parseCommand();
-				if (command === NEGATIVE_SPACE) {
-					result = result.trimEnd();
-					if (result.endsWith(NAMED_OPERATOR_END)) {
-						result = result.slice(0, -NAMED_OPERATOR_END.length);
-					}
-				} else {
-					result += command;
-				}
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (character === "^" || character === "_") {
-				this.position++;
-				result = result.trimEnd();
-				const script = this.parseScripts(character);
-				if (result.endsWith(NAMED_OPERATOR_END)) {
-					result = `${result.slice(0, -NAMED_OPERATOR_END.length)}${script}${NAMED_OPERATOR_END}`;
-				} else {
-					result += script;
-				}
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (/\s/.test(character)) {
-				result += this.parseWhitespace();
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (character === "=" || character === "<" || character === ">") {
-				result = `${result.trimEnd()} ${character} `;
-				this.position++;
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (character === "&") {
-				this.position++;
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (character === "~") {
-				this.position++;
-				result += " ";
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			if (character === ".") {
-				const marker = TRAILING_LAYOUT_MARKER_PATTERN.exec(result);
-				const node = marker ? this.layoutNodes[Number(marker[1])] : undefined;
-				if (node?.type === "matrix") {
-					const lastLine = node.lines.length - 1;
-					node.lines[lastLine] = `${node.lines[lastLine] ?? ""}${character}`;
-					this.position++;
-					continue;
-				}
-			}
-
-			result += character;
-			this.position++;
-		}
-
-		if (endCharacter) {
-			this.supported = false;
-		}
-		return result;
-	}
-
-	private parseScripts(initialMarker: "^" | "_"): string {
-		const scripts: { sub?: string; sup?: string } = {};
-		const order: Array<"sub" | "sup"> = [];
-		const parse = (marker: "^" | "_"): void => {
-			const kind = marker === "_" ? "sub" : "sup";
-			this.scriptDepth++;
-			try {
-				scripts[kind] = this.parseRequiredArgument(false);
-			} finally {
-				this.scriptDepth--;
-			}
-			order.push(kind);
-		};
-
-		parse(initialMarker);
-		let nextPosition = this.position;
-		while (nextPosition < this.source.length && /\s/.test(this.source[nextPosition] ?? "")) {
-			nextPosition++;
-		}
-		const nextMarker = this.source[nextPosition];
-		if ((nextMarker === "^" || nextMarker === "_") && nextMarker !== initialMarker) {
-			this.position = nextPosition + 1;
-			parse(nextMarker);
-		}
-
-		const subUnicode = scripts.sub === undefined ? undefined : formatUnicodeScript(scripts.sub, "sub");
-		const supUnicode = scripts.sup === undefined ? undefined : formatUnicodeScript(scripts.sup, "sup");
-		const canUseLayout = ![scripts.sub, scripts.sup].some(
-			(value) =>
-				value !== undefined &&
-				(value.includes("/") ||
-					(!value.includes(LAYOUT_MARKER_START) && Array.from(value).length > 1 && !/[A-Z*∗]/.test(value))),
-		);
-		const needsLayout =
-			this.display &&
-			canUseLayout &&
-			(this.scriptDepth > 0 ||
-				(scripts.sub !== undefined && subUnicode === undefined) ||
-				(scripts.sup !== undefined && supUnicode === undefined));
-		if (!needsLayout) {
-			return order
-				.map((kind) =>
-					kind === "sub"
-						? (subUnicode ?? formatScript(scripts.sub ?? "", kind))
-						: (supUnicode ?? formatScript(scripts.sup ?? "", kind)),
-				)
-				.join("");
-		}
-
-		const index =
-			this.layoutNodes.push({
-				type: "script",
-				lower: scripts.sub === undefined ? undefined : normalizeOutput(scripts.sub),
-				upper: scripts.sup === undefined ? undefined : normalizeOutput(scripts.sup),
-			}) - 1;
-		return `${LAYOUT_MARKER_START}${index}${LAYOUT_MARKER_END}`;
-	}
-
-	private parseWhitespace(): string {
-		while (this.position < this.source.length && /\s/.test(this.source[this.position] ?? "")) {
-			this.position++;
-		}
-		return " ";
-	}
-
-	private parseCommand(): string {
-		this.position++;
-		if (this.position >= this.source.length) {
-			this.supported = false;
-			return "";
-		}
-
-		let command = "";
-		const first = this.source[this.position] ?? "";
-		if (first === "\n" || first === "\r") {
-			this.position++;
-			if (first === "\r" && this.source[this.position] === "\n") {
-				this.position++;
-			}
-			return " ";
-		}
-		if (/[A-Za-z]/.test(first)) {
-			const start = this.position;
-			while (this.position < this.source.length && /[A-Za-z]/.test(this.source[this.position] ?? "")) {
-				this.position++;
-			}
-			command = this.source.slice(start, this.position);
-		} else {
-			command = first;
-			this.position++;
-		}
-
-		if (command === "\\") {
-			return "\n";
-		}
-		if (SPACING_COMMANDS.has(command)) {
-			return " ";
-		}
-		if (NEGATIVE_SPACING_COMMANDS.has(command)) {
-			return NEGATIVE_SPACE;
-		}
-		if (FONT_SWITCH_COMMANDS.has(command)) {
-			while (this.position < this.source.length && /\s/.test(this.source[this.position] ?? "")) {
-				this.position++;
-			}
-			return "";
-		}
-		if (IGNORED_COMMANDS.has(command)) {
-			return "";
-		}
-		if (
-			command === "{" ||
-			command === "}" ||
-			command === "$" ||
-			command === "%" ||
-			command === "#" ||
-			command === "_" ||
-			command === "&"
-		) {
-			return command;
-		}
-		if (command === "|") {
-			return "‖";
-		}
-		if (command === "not") {
-			const value = this.parseRequiredArgument(false).trim();
-			const negated = NEGATED_SYMBOLS[value];
-			if (negated !== undefined) {
-				return ` ${negated} `;
-			}
-			const characters = Array.from(value);
-			if (characters.length === 0) {
-				this.supported = false;
-				return "";
-			}
-			return ` ${characters[0]}\u0338${characters.slice(1).join("")} `;
-		}
-		if (LIMIT_OPERATORS.has(command)) {
-			return this.parseOperator(command, "bracket", true, true);
-		}
-
-		const symbol = SYMBOLS[command];
-		if (symbol !== undefined) {
-			if (DISPLAY_LIMIT_SYMBOLS.has(command)) {
-				return this.parseOperator(symbol, "script", true);
-			}
-			return command === "cdot" || command === "times" || RELATION_COMMANDS.has(command) ? ` ${symbol} ` : symbol;
-		}
-		if (NAMED_OPERATORS.has(command)) {
-			return `${NAMED_OPERATOR_START}${command}${NAMED_OPERATOR_END}`;
-		}
-		if (SIZE_COMMANDS.has(command)) {
-			return "";
-		}
-		if (command === "left" || command === "middle" || command === "right") {
-			if (this.source[this.position] === ".") {
-				this.position++;
-			}
-			return "";
-		}
-		if (command === "frac" || command === "dfrac" || command === "tfrac") {
-			const shouldStack = this.display && this.stackFractions && command !== "tfrac";
-			const numerator = this.parseRequiredArgument(!shouldStack);
-			const denominator = this.parseRequiredArgument(!shouldStack);
-			if (shouldStack) {
-				const index =
-					this.layoutNodes.push({
-						type: "fraction",
-						numerator: normalizeOutput(numerator),
-						denominator: normalizeOutput(denominator),
-					}) - 1;
-				return `${LAYOUT_MARKER_START}${index}${LAYOUT_MARKER_END}`;
-			}
-			return formatFraction(numerator, denominator);
-		}
-		if (command === "sqrt") {
-			const degree = this.parseOptionalArgument()?.trim();
-			const value = this.parseRequiredArgument();
-			if (degree === undefined || degree === "2") {
-				return formatRoot(value);
-			}
-			if (degree === "3") {
-				return formatRoot(value, "∛");
-			}
-			if (degree === "4") {
-				return formatRoot(value, "∜");
-			}
-			return `${formatScript(degree, "sup")}${formatRoot(value)}`;
-		}
-		if (command === "boxed" || command === "fbox") {
-			return `[${this.parseRequiredArgument().trim()}]`;
-		}
-		if (command === "binom" || command === "dbinom" || command === "tbinom") {
-			return `(${this.parseRequiredArgument()} choose ${this.parseRequiredArgument()})`;
-		}
-		const accent = ACCENTS[command];
-		if (accent !== undefined) {
-			const value = this.parseRequiredArgument();
-			return Array.from(value).length === 1 ? `${value}${accent}` : `${command}(${value})`;
-		}
-		if (command === "mathbb") {
-			const value = this.parseRequiredArgument();
-			return Array.from(value, (character) => BLACKBOARD[character] ?? character).join("");
-		}
-		if (command === "operatorname") {
-			const starred = this.source[this.position] === "*";
-			if (starred) {
-				this.position++;
-			}
-			const operator = normalizeOutput(this.parseRequiredArgument()).trim();
-			return this.parseOperator(operator, "bracket", starred, true);
-		}
-		if (command === "mod" || command === "bmod") {
-			return " mod ";
-		}
-		if (command === "pmod" || command === "pod") {
-			const value = this.parseRequiredArgument().trim();
-			return command === "pmod" ? ` (mod ${value})` : ` (${value})`;
-		}
-		if (command === "overset" || command === "stackrel") {
-			const upper = this.parseRequiredArgument();
-			const value = this.parseRequiredArgument().trim();
-			return `${value}${formatScript(upper, "sup")}`;
-		}
-		if (command === "underset") {
-			const lower = this.parseRequiredArgument();
-			const value = this.parseRequiredArgument().trim();
-			return `${value}${formatScript(lower, "sub")}`;
-		}
-		if (PLAIN_WRAPPERS.has(command)) {
-			const value = this.parseRequiredArgument();
-			return command.startsWith("text") || command === "mbox" ? value : value.trim();
-		}
-		if (command === "begin") {
-			return this.parseEnvironment();
-		}
-		if (command === "end") {
-			this.supported = false;
-			return "";
-		}
-
-		this.supported = false;
-		return `\\${command}`;
-	}
-
-	private parseOperator(
-		operator: string,
-		inlineLowerStyle: "bracket" | "script",
-		displayLimits: boolean,
-		spaced = false,
-	): string {
-		let useDisplayLimits = displayLimits;
-		let modifierPosition = this.position;
-		while (modifierPosition < this.source.length && /[ \t]/.test(this.source[modifierPosition] ?? "")) {
-			modifierPosition++;
-		}
-		const modifier = /^\\(limits|nolimits)(?![A-Za-z])/.exec(this.source.slice(modifierPosition));
-		if (modifier) {
-			useDisplayLimits = modifier[1] === "limits";
-			this.position = modifierPosition + modifier[0].length;
-		}
-
-		let lower: string | undefined;
-		let upper: string | undefined;
-		while (true) {
-			let scriptPosition = this.position;
-			while (scriptPosition < this.source.length && /[ \t]/.test(this.source[scriptPosition] ?? "")) {
-				scriptPosition++;
-			}
-			const kind = this.source[scriptPosition];
-			if (kind !== "_" && kind !== "^") {
-				break;
-			}
-			this.position = scriptPosition + 1;
-			const value = normalizeOutput(this.parseRequiredArgument(false)).replaceAll(" ", "");
-			if (kind === "_") {
-				if (lower !== undefined) {
-					this.supported = false;
-				}
-				lower = value;
-			} else {
-				if (upper !== undefined) {
-					this.supported = false;
-				}
-				upper = value;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (this.display && useDisplayLimits && (lower !== undefined || upper !== undefined)) {
-			const index = this.layoutNodes.push({ type: "operator", operator, lower, upper }) - 1;
-			return `${LAYOUT_MARKER_START}${index}${LAYOUT_MARKER_END}`;
-		}
-
-		let rendered = operator;
-		if (lower !== undefined) {
-			rendered += inlineLowerStyle === "bracket" ? `[${lower}]` : formatScript(lower, "sub");
-		}
-		if (upper !== undefined) {
-			rendered += formatScript(upper, "sup");
-		}
-		return spaced ? ` ${rendered} ` : rendered;
-	}
-
-	private parseRequiredArgument(stackFractions = true): string {
-		const previousStackFractions = this.stackFractions;
-		this.stackFractions = previousStackFractions && stackFractions;
-		const value = this.parseRequiredArgumentValue();
-		this.stackFractions = previousStackFractions;
-		return value;
-	}
-
-	private parseRequiredArgumentValue(): string {
-		while (this.position < this.source.length && /\s/.test(this.source[this.position] ?? "")) {
-			this.position++;
-		}
-		if (this.position >= this.source.length) {
-			this.supported = false;
-			return "";
-		}
-		if (this.source[this.position] === "{") {
-			this.position++;
-			return this.parseSequence("}");
-		}
-		if (this.source[this.position] === "\\") {
-			return this.parseCommand();
-		}
-		const value = this.source[this.position] ?? "";
-		this.position++;
-		return value;
-	}
-
-	private parseOptionalArgument(): string | undefined {
-		while (this.position < this.source.length && /[ \t]/.test(this.source[this.position] ?? "")) {
-			this.position++;
-		}
-		if (this.source[this.position] !== "[") {
-			return undefined;
-		}
-		const end = this.source.indexOf("]", this.position + 1);
-		if (end < 0) {
-			this.supported = false;
-			return undefined;
-		}
-		const value = this.source.slice(this.position + 1, end);
-		this.position = end + 1;
-		return this.renderNested(value);
-	}
-
-	private readRawGroup(): string | undefined {
-		while (this.position < this.source.length && /[ \t]/.test(this.source[this.position] ?? "")) {
-			this.position++;
-		}
-		if (this.source[this.position] !== "{") {
-			this.supported = false;
-			return undefined;
-		}
-
-		const start = ++this.position;
-		let depth = 1;
-		while (this.position < this.source.length) {
-			const character = this.source[this.position];
-			if (character === "\\") {
-				this.position += 2;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (character === "{") depth++;
-			if (character === "}") depth--;
-			if (depth === 0) {
-				const value = this.source.slice(start, this.position);
-				this.position++;
-				return value;
-			}
-			this.position++;
-		}
-		this.supported = false;
-		return undefined;
-	}
-
-	private splitEnvironmentRows(body: string): string[] {
-		return body.split(/\\\\(?:\[[^\]\n]*\])?/);
-	}
-
-	private parseEnvironment(): string {
-		const environment = this.readRawGroup();
-		if (!environment) {
-			return "";
-		}
-		const endMarker = `\\end{${environment}}`;
-		const end = this.source.indexOf(endMarker, this.position);
-		if (end < 0) {
-			this.supported = false;
-			return "";
-		}
-		const body = this.source.slice(this.position, end);
-		this.position = end + endMarker.length;
-
-		if (environment === "equation" || environment === "equation*" || environment === "displaymath") {
-			return this.renderNested(body).trim();
-		}
-
-		if (
-			environment === "aligned" ||
-			environment === "align" ||
-			environment === "align*" ||
-			environment === "alignedat" ||
-			environment === "alignat" ||
-			environment === "alignat*" ||
-			environment === "gather" ||
-			environment === "gathered" ||
-			environment === "multline" ||
-			environment === "multline*" ||
-			environment === "split"
-		) {
-			const alignedAt = ["alignedat", "alignat", "alignat*"].includes(environment);
-			const alignedBody = alignedAt ? body.replace(/^\s*\{[^}]*\}/, "") : body;
-			return this.splitEnvironmentRows(alignedBody)
-				.map((row) => {
-					const cells = row.split("&");
-					const source = alignedAt
-						? Array.from({ length: Math.ceil(cells.length / 2) }, (_, index) =>
-								cells.slice(index * 2, index * 2 + 2).join(""),
-							).join(" ")
-						: cells.join("");
-					return this.renderNested(source).trim();
-				})
-				.filter(Boolean)
-				.join("\n");
-		}
-
-		if (environment === "cases" || environment === "cases*") {
-			return this.renderCases(body);
-		}
-
-		if (
-			["array", "matrix", "smallmatrix", "pmatrix", "bmatrix", "Bmatrix", "vmatrix", "Vmatrix"].includes(environment)
-		) {
-			const matrixBody = environment === "array" ? body.replace(/^\s*\{[^}]*\}/, "") : body;
-			return this.renderMatrix(environment, matrixBody);
-		}
-
-		this.supported = false;
-		return body;
-	}
-
-	private renderCases(body: string): string {
-		const rows = this.splitEnvironmentRows(body)
-			.map((row) => row.split("&").map((cell) => this.renderNested(cell, false).trim()))
-			.filter((row) => row.some(Boolean));
-		const valueWidth = Math.max(0, ...rows.map((row) => visibleWidth((row[0] ?? "").replace(/,\s*$/, ""))));
-		const contents = rows.map((row) => {
-			const value = (row[0] ?? "").replace(/,\s*$/, "");
-			const condition = row[1] ?? "";
-			if (!condition) {
-				return value;
-			}
-			const conditionPrefix = /^(?:if|when|for|otherwise)\b/i.test(condition) ? " " : " if ";
-			return `${value}${PROTECTED_SPACE.repeat(valueWidth - visibleWidth(value))}${conditionPrefix}${condition}`;
-		});
-		if (contents.length <= 1) {
-			return contents.length === 0 ? "" : `⎧ ${contents[0]}`;
-		}
-
-		const middle = Math.floor(contents.length / 2);
-		const visualRows: Array<string | undefined> = [...contents];
-		if (contents.length % 2 === 0) {
-			visualRows.splice(middle, 0, undefined);
-		}
-		const lines = visualRows.map((content, index) => {
-			const delimiter = index === 0 ? "⎧" : index === visualRows.length - 1 ? "⎩" : "⎨";
-			return content === undefined ? delimiter : `${delimiter} ${content}`;
-		});
-		const index = this.layoutNodes.push({ type: "matrix", lines, baseline: middle }) - 1;
-		return `${LAYOUT_MARKER_START}${index}${LAYOUT_MARKER_END}`;
-	}
-
-	private renderMatrix(environment: string, body: string): string {
-		const matrix = this.splitEnvironmentRows(body)
-			.map((row) => row.split("&").map((cell) => this.renderNested(cell, false).trim()))
-			.filter((row) => row.some(Boolean));
-		const columnCount = Math.max(0, ...matrix.map((row) => row.length));
-		const columnWidths = Array.from({ length: columnCount }, (_, column) =>
-			Math.max(0, ...matrix.map((row) => visibleWidth(row[column] ?? ""))),
-		);
-		const rows = matrix.map((row) =>
-			Array.from({ length: columnCount }, (_, column) => {
-				const cell = row[column] ?? "";
-				return `${cell}${PROTECTED_SPACE.repeat(Math.max(0, (columnWidths[column] ?? 0) - visibleWidth(cell)))}`;
-			}).join(" │ "),
-		);
-
-		let lines: string[];
-		if (environment === "array" || environment === "matrix" || environment === "smallmatrix") {
-			lines = rows;
-		} else {
-			const delimiters: Readonly<Record<string, readonly [string, string, string, string, string, string]>> = {
-				pmatrix: ["⎛", "⎞", "⎜", "⎟", "⎝", "⎠"],
-				bmatrix: ["⎡", "⎤", "⎢", "⎥", "⎣", "⎦"],
-				Bmatrix: ["⎧", "⎫", "⎨", "⎬", "⎩", "⎭"],
-				vmatrix: ["│", "│", "│", "│", "│", "│"],
-				Vmatrix: ["║", "║", "║", "║", "║", "║"],
-			};
-			const delimiter = delimiters[environment];
-			if (!delimiter) {
-				this.supported = false;
-				return rows.join("\n");
-			}
-			lines = rows.map((row, index) => {
-				const left = index === 0 ? delimiter[0] : index === rows.length - 1 ? delimiter[4] : delimiter[2];
-				const right = index === 0 ? delimiter[1] : index === rows.length - 1 ? delimiter[5] : delimiter[3];
-				return `${left} ${row} ${right}`;
-			});
-		}
-
-		if (lines.length <= 1) {
-			return lines[0] ?? "";
-		}
-		const index = this.layoutNodes.push({ type: "matrix", lines, baseline: 0 }) - 1;
-		return `${LAYOUT_MARKER_START}${index}${LAYOUT_MARKER_END}`;
-	}
-
-	private renderNested(source: string, stackFractions = true): string {
-		const rendered = new LatexParser(source, this.layoutNodes, this.display && stackFractions).render();
-		if (rendered === undefined) {
-			this.supported = false;
-			return source;
-		}
-		return rendered;
-	}
-}
-
-export interface RenderLatexOptions {
-	/** Stack fractions and operator limits vertically for display math (default: false). */
-	display?: boolean;
-}
-
-/**
- * Render a basic LaTeX math expression as terminal-friendly Unicode text.
- * Returns undefined when the expression contains unsupported or malformed syntax.
- */
-export function renderLatex(source: string, options: RenderLatexOptions = {}): string | undefined {
-	const layoutNodes: LayoutNode[] = [];
-	const rendered = new LatexParser(source, layoutNodes, options.display === true).render();
-	if (rendered === undefined) {
-		return undefined;
-	}
-	if (layoutNodes.length === 0) {
-		return rendered.replaceAll(PROTECTED_SPACE, " ");
-	}
-	const lines = renderLayout(rendered, layoutNodes).lines;
-	const indentation = Math.min(
-		...lines.filter((line) => line.trim()).map((line) => line.length - line.trimStart().length),
-	);
-	return lines
-		.map((line) => line.slice(indentation).trimEnd())
-		.join("\n")
-		.trimEnd()
-		.replaceAll(PROTECTED_SPACE, " ");
-}