@videojs/spf 10.0.0-beta.3 → 10.0.0-beta.30

package/dist/default/playback/behaviors/track-switching.js

@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+import { computed, peek } from "../../core/signals/primitives.js";
+import { defineBehavior } from "../../core/composition/create-composition.js";
+import { createMachineReactor } from "../../core/reactors/create-machine-reactor.js";
+import { isResolvedPresentation } from "../../media/types/index.js";
+import { getTracksByType } from "../../media/utils/tracks.js";
+import { SVTA_NO_SUPPORTED_AUDIO_TRACK, SVTA_NO_SUPPORTED_VIDEO_TRACK } from "../../media/errors.js";
+import { matchesPartialTrack, pickTextTrackFromTracks, smallestCoveringPixelArea, tracksUnderPixelArea } from "../../media/primitives/select-tracks.js";
+import { applyConstraints, applyRules, excludeUnplayableTracks, sameCandidateSet } from "../primitives/selection-rules.js";
+import { emitError } from "./collect-errors.js";
+import { getCdnId } from "../../media/utils/cdn.js";
+import { DEFAULT_BANDWIDTH_CONFIG, getBandwidthEstimate } from "../../network/bandwidth-estimator.js";
+import { DEFAULT_QUALITY_CONFIG, resolutionArea } from "../../media/abr/quality-selection.js";
+//#region src/playback/behaviors/track-switching.ts
+/**
+* **Per-type track selection as a rule chain.** While a presentation is
+* resolved, owns that type's `selected{Video,Audio,Text}TrackId` signal: pick a
+* default, react to user intent and algorithmic ranking, and clear it on src
+* unload.
+*
+* Selection runs in two stages. First a **hard-constraints pre-pass**
+* (`applyConstraints`) prunes the unplayable from the candidate set — the
+* failed-CDN constraint (`excludeFailedCdns`, failover cooldown) and the
+* capability constraint (`excludeUnplayableTracks`, codec support). Then a small
+* ordered chain of rules (`applyRules`) picks among the survivors. Each constraint/rule reads the signals it needs at apply
+* time, so the effect subscribes to exactly what was consulted. The chain runs
+* most authoritative first:
+*
+*   1. **user intent** — a soft filter on `user*TrackSelection`: narrow to the
+*      partial-track match; an empty match falls through to the full set.
+*   2. **active CDN** — a soft filter on `cdnPriority` (`preferActiveCdn`):
+*      narrow to the highest-priority CDN that still has tracks; an empty match
+*      falls through. Shared by video and audio, so every type stays on one CDN
+*      (`deriveCdnPriority` owns the list). No-op for non-redundant sources.
+*   3. **player resolution** — a soft filter on `playerResolution`
+*      (`playerResolutionCap`, video only): narrow to the smallest rendition
+*      tier covering the player element, plus everything below it. No-op
+*      without a measurement. Ahead of the ranker but behind the CDN scope, so
+*      the cap chooses *within* a host rather than between hosts.
+*   4. **ranking** — the terminal sort: `rankByBandwidth`, shared by video and
+*      audio. Fitting tracks (within the throughput threshold) first, highest
+*      bitrate first; over-throughput tracks after, least-over first. Hysteresis
+*      via boosting the current track's sort weight by `upgradeMargin`.
+*
+* The composer's early-bail (one survivor → stop) is load-bearing: a user
+* selection that narrows to a single track is the pick without the ranker
+* running, so the bandwidth estimate is never read and the effect doesn't
+* re-fire on bandwidth while that choice holds.
+*
+* Lifecycle: `'presentation-unresolved'` ↔ `'presentation-resolved'`. The
+* resolved state owns the signal; its entry-returned cleanup clears it on exit
+* (canonical cleanup-binds-to-setup per `reactors.md`).
+*
+* The pick is the chain's result mapped to a slot value by `resolveSelection`
+* (default: the head, `applyRules(...)[0]`). Each variant supplies its
+* **constraints + rule chain (+ optional resolveSelection)** via config;
+* `setupTrackSwitching` owns only the lifecycle and runs what it's given. Video
+* and audio run constraints `[excludeFailedCdns, excludeUnplayableTracks]` then
+* rules `[filterByUserSelection, preferActiveCdn, rankByBandwidth]` and take the
+* head; video inserts `playerResolutionCap` after the active-CDN scope, and
+* `switchVideoTrack` also accepts ABR tuning config, `switchAudioTrack` takes
+* none. `switchTextTrack` differs — selection is *optional* (captions are
+* opt-in / off-able), so it runs `[excludeFailedCdns]` + `[preferActiveCdn]` and
+* supplies a text terminal (`pickResolvedTextTrack`) that resolves standing user
+* intent (`userTextTrackSelection`, incl. `'off'`) and may yield no selection.
+* (The active-CDN *scope* is the sticky-pick half of multi-CDN; the failed-CDN
+* *constraint* is the failover half — prune the cooled-down CDN, the scope falls
+* to the next.)
+*
+* When the pre-pass prunes a type that *has* tracks to empty, the behavior
+* clears the selection (so a now-unplayable pick can't linger and stall) and
+* reports the type's `noSupportedTrackCode`. Which constraint emptied the set is
+* deliberately not consulted — the behavior reads no constraint's state, so the
+* chain stays composable. A type with no tracks at all is left alone; that's a
+* legitimate source shape, not a failure. The late `createSourceBuffer` check
+* stays as the structural backstop.
+*
+* Deferred: audio's preferred-language / default-track selection as standing
+* soft-filter rules (previously the empty-slot picker, dropped in the move to
+* the rule chain).
+*/
+/** Default initial-bandwidth value before bandwidth measurements arrive. */
+const DEFAULT_INITIAL_BANDWIDTH = 5e6;
+/**
+* User intent — a soft filter. Narrows to tracks matching the partial-track
+* selection in `user*TrackSelection`; an empty match falls through (the
+* composer skips it) to the unfiltered set — e.g. a stale id from a previous
+* source.
+*/
+function filterByUserSelection(tracks, { state, config }) {
+	const key = config.userSelectionKey;
+	if (!key) return tracks;
+	const filter = state[key]?.get();
+	return filter ? tracks.filter((track) => matchesPartialTrack(track, filter)) : tracks;
+}
+/**
+* Player-resolution cap — a soft filter, video only. Narrows to the renditions
+* worth delivering at the player element's rendered size, so a small embed
+* doesn't pull segments nobody can perceive. The tighter sibling of
+* `screenResolutionCap`: the element's box, not the screen behind it.
+*
+* The cap is the *smallest tier that still covers the player*, and everything at
+* or below it survives — not "everything at or below the player's area," which
+* under-serves a player falling between two tiers. Take an 800×450 player
+* against a 360p/720p/1080p ladder: only 360p is below it, so capping at the
+* player's area would hold an 800-px-wide box to a 640-px-wide picture. The
+* honest answer is the tier above, 720p, with 360p left in for the ranker.
+* `smallestCoveringPixelArea` picks that cap; `tracksUnderPixelArea` — the same
+* filter `screenResolutionCap` narrows with — applies it.
+*
+* Renditions declaring no width or height compare as area `0` and are never capped
+* out — they can't be judged against the player, and dropping them could strand
+* a source whose renditions all omit it.
+*
+* Runs *after* `preferActiveCdn`, so it narrows within the host already chosen.
+* Ahead of it, a cap that pruned every rendition of the preferred CDN would leave
+* the scope to fall to the next one with survivors — a size preference silently
+* moving playback to another host. Redundant streams normally mirror the same
+* ladder, which makes that a nonstandard-but-legal mismatch across CDNs rather
+* than an everyday case; the ordering costs nothing either way.
+*
+* Reading `state.playerResolution` through its signal is what subscribes the
+* chain to resizes; `undefined` — no signal composed, or nothing to measure —
+* means "don't cap" rather than a cap of zero, so the chain proceeds unnarrowed.
+*/
+function playerResolutionCap(tracks, { state }) {
+	const playerResolution = state.playerResolution?.get();
+	if (!playerResolution) return tracks;
+	return tracksUnderPixelArea(tracks, smallestCoveringPixelArea(tracks, playerResolution.width * playerResolution.height));
+}
+/**
+* Failed-CDN constraint — a *hard* filter (constraints pre-pass), shared by
+* video and audio. Removes tracks served from a CDN currently in failover
+* cooldown (`failedCdns`, written by the failover monitor). Removed tracks are never
+* attempted; the scope then narrows to the next surviving CDN in `cdnPriority`,
+* and snaps back to the primary once it leaves cooldown.
+*
+* Passes everything through when there's no `failedCdns` signal/value. When it
+* prunes *every* track (all CDNs cooled down), the empty result is preserved
+* (per `applyConstraints`) — "nothing playable," which clears the selection (no
+* pick); a later CDN recovery refills the candidate set and re-picks.
+*/
+function excludeFailedCdns(tracks, { state, config }) {
+	const failed = state.failedCdns?.get();
+	if (!failed?.length) return tracks;
+	const getCdnId$1 = config.getCdnId ?? getCdnId;
+	const failedSet = new Set(failed);
+	return tracks.filter((track) => !failedSet.has(getCdnId$1(track.url)));
+}
+/**
+* Active-CDN scope — a soft filter, shared by video and audio. Narrows to the
+* highest-priority CDN in `cdnPriority` (owned by `deriveCdnPriority`) that
+* still has tracks, so every track type stays on one CDN. A redundant-streams
+* source lists the same renditions on multiple hosts; this keeps the pick on one
+* host rather than letting the ranker drift across them.
+*
+* "Active" is derived, not stored: constraints run before the rule chain, so a
+* failed CDN's tracks are already pruned by the time this runs — "first CDN with
+* survivors" *is* the active CDN, and it falls through to the next on failover
+* (and snaps back to the primary when it recovers). Content steering reorders
+* `cdnPriority`; this rule just honors the order.
+*
+* Soft-filter semantics: passes through when there's no `cdnPriority` signal/value
+* (no preference) or when nothing matches (`applyRules` skips an empty result).
+* Non-redundant sources have one CDN, so the narrow is a no-op.
+*
+* The CDN-id derivation defaults to origin-based `getCdnId`, overridable via the
+* `getCdnId` config — it must match the one `deriveCdnPriority` used to build
+* `cdnPriority`, or no track's CDN would ever equal an entry.
+*/
+function preferActiveCdn(tracks, { state, config }) {
+	const cdnPriority = state.cdnPriority?.get();
+	if (!cdnPriority?.length) return tracks;
+	const getCdnId$2 = config.getCdnId ?? getCdnId;
+	for (const cdn of cdnPriority) {
+		const tracksUsingCdn = tracks.filter((track) => getCdnId$2(track.url) === cdn);
+		if (tracksUsingCdn.length) return tracksUsingCdn;
+	}
+	return tracks;
+}
+/**
+* Bandwidth ranking — the terminal sort, shared by video and audio. Orders by
+* the throughput estimate: tracks within the bandwidth threshold first
+* (fitting), highest bitrate first; then over-threshold tracks, least-over
+* first. The head is the best-quality track that fits, falling back to the
+* smallest over-throughput track when nothing fits.
+*
+* Hysteresis without temporal state: the current track's effective bitrate is
+* boosted by `upgradeMargin` in the fitting sort, so a higher track only
+* outranks it once it clears `current.bitrate * upgradeMargin` (no flapping on
+* marginal bandwidth gains). Downgrades fall out for free — a current track
+* over the threshold isn't in the fitting set to be boosted, so the best fit (a
+* downgrade) wins immediately. Equal-bitrate tracks break by resolution (higher
+* `width × height` first), so an equal-bitrate ladder never picks a lower-
+* quality rendition by manifest order; audio tracks carry no dimensions, so
+* they area-compare equal and a stable sort keeps their candidate order (e.g.
+* same-bitrate language variants). Early-bail skips this rule when a prior one
+* narrowed to a single track, so the estimate is neither read nor subscribed
+* while that holds.
+*/
+function rankByBandwidth(tracks, { state, config }) {
+	const safetyMargin = config.quality?.safetyMargin ?? DEFAULT_QUALITY_CONFIG.safetyMargin;
+	const upgradeMargin = config.quality?.upgradeMargin ?? DEFAULT_QUALITY_CONFIG.upgradeMargin;
+	const initialBandwidth = config.initialBandwidth ?? 5e6;
+	const bandwidthConfig = {
+		...DEFAULT_BANDWIDTH_CONFIG,
+		...config.bandwidth
+	};
+	if (!state.bandwidthState) console.debug("[track-switching] rankByBandwidth: no bandwidthState signal in composition; ranking on initialBandwidth");
+	const threshold = getBandwidthEstimate(state.bandwidthState?.get(), initialBandwidth, bandwidthConfig) * safetyMargin;
+	const currentId = state[config.selectionKey].get();
+	const bitrate = (track) => track.bandwidth ?? 0;
+	const rank = (track) => track.id === currentId ? bitrate(track) * upgradeMargin : bitrate(track);
+	const fitting = tracks.filter((track) => bitrate(track) <= threshold).sort((a, b) => rank(b) - rank(a) || resolutionArea(b) - resolutionArea(a));
+	const over = tracks.filter((track) => bitrate(track) > threshold).sort((a, b) => bitrate(a) - bitrate(b) || resolutionArea(b) - resolutionArea(a));
+	return [...fitting, ...over];
+}
+/**
+* Default final pick: the chain head. `applyRules` never narrows to nothing and
+* early-bails to a single survivor, so video and audio always converge to a
+* track and the head is the pick.
+*/
+function selectChainHead(candidates) {
+	return candidates[0].id;
+}
+/**
+* Terminal pick for text — the `resolveSelection` the text variant supplies.
+* Resolves the standing `userTextTrackSelection` intent against the chain's
+* survivors (already CDN-failover-pruned and active-CDN-scoped):
+*
+*   - `'off'` → no selection (clear the slot). Sticky through re-evaluation, so a
+*     live refresh or failover re-run can't re-assert a default.
+*   - explicit `Partial<TextTrack>` → narrow to the match (language-based). A
+*     stale pick whose match is gone (e.g. the language dropped on a source
+*     change) falls through to the default policy.
+*   - auto (`undefined`) → the opt-in default policy (`preferredSubtitleLanguage`
+*     → `DEFAULT=YES + AUTOSELECT=YES` → none), via `pickTextTrackFromTracks`.
+*
+* Returning `undefined` is a real outcome (captions are opt-in), which is why the
+* text variant relies on `setupTrackSwitching`'s no-selection seam.
+*/
+function pickResolvedTextTrack(candidates, { state, config }) {
+	const intent = state.userTextTrackSelection?.get();
+	if (intent === "off") return void 0;
+	if (intent) {
+		const matched = candidates.filter((track) => matchesPartialTrack(track, intent));
+		if (matched.length) return matched[0].id;
+	}
+	return pickTextTrackFromTracks(candidates, config);
+}
+function setupTrackSwitching(deps) {
+	const { state, config } = deps;
+	const { selectionKey, getTracks, rules, resolveSelection = selectChainHead, noSupportedTrackCode } = config;
+	const derivedStateSignal = computed(() => isResolvedPresentation(state.presentation.get()) ? "presentation-resolved" : "presentation-unresolved");
+	const candidateSet = computed(() => {
+		const presentation = state.presentation.get();
+		if (!isResolvedPresentation(presentation)) return [];
+		return applyConstraints(config.constraints ?? [], getTracks(presentation), deps);
+	}, { equals: sameCandidateSet });
+	return createMachineReactor({
+		initial: "presentation-unresolved",
+		monitor: () => derivedStateSignal.get(),
+		states: {
+			"presentation-unresolved": {},
+			"presentation-resolved": {
+				entry: () => () => state[selectionKey].set(void 0),
+				effects: [() => {
+					const tracks = candidateSet.get();
+					if (!tracks.length) {
+						const presentation = peek(state.presentation);
+						if (isResolvedPresentation(presentation) && getTracks(presentation).length > 0) {
+							if (noSupportedTrackCode !== void 0) emitError(state, {
+								code: noSupportedTrackCode,
+								data: { selectionKey }
+							});
+							state[selectionKey].set(void 0);
+						}
+						return;
+					}
+					const candidates = applyRules(rules, tracks, deps);
+					if (!candidates.length) {
+						console.error("[track-switching] applyRules returned no candidates");
+						return;
+					}
+					state[selectionKey].set(resolveSelection(candidates, deps));
+				}]
+			}
+		}
+	});
+}
+/**
+* Manage `selectedVideoTrackId`: pick a default on src load, dynamically
+* adjust based on bandwidth, clear on src unload. Honors
+* `userVideoTrackSelection` as a partial-track constraint on candidates;
+* short-circuits ABR when the constraint narrows to a single track.
+*
+* @example
+* const reactor = switchVideoTrack.setup({ state });
+*/
+const switchVideoTrack = defineBehavior({
+	stateKeys: ["presentation", "selectedVideoTrackId"],
+	contextKeys: [],
+	setup: ({ state, config, ...otherProps }) => setupTrackSwitching({
+		...otherProps,
+		state,
+		config: {
+			...config,
+			selectionKey: "selectedVideoTrackId",
+			userSelectionKey: "userVideoTrackSelection",
+			getTracks: (presentation) => getTracksByType(presentation, "video"),
+			constraints: [excludeFailedCdns, excludeUnplayableTracks],
+			rules: [
+				filterByUserSelection,
+				preferActiveCdn,
+				playerResolutionCap,
+				rankByBandwidth
+			],
+			noSupportedTrackCode: SVTA_NO_SUPPORTED_VIDEO_TRACK
+		}
+	})
+});
+/**
+* Manage `selectedAudioTrackId`: pick a default on src load, narrow by
+* `userAudioTrackSelection` filter, re-pick on filter change, clear on
+* src unload.
+*
+* Mid-stream flush on language switch is handled by the segment-loader's
+* `planTasks` (see `playback/actors/dom/segment-loader.ts`) — not this
+* behavior. Same split as the video pipeline: slot owner writes; loader
+* orchestrates segment + flush plans.
+*
+* @example
+* const reactor = switchAudioTrack.setup({ state });
+*/
+const switchAudioTrack = defineBehavior({
+	stateKeys: ["presentation", "selectedAudioTrackId"],
+	contextKeys: [],
+	setup: ({ state, config, ...otherProps }) => setupTrackSwitching({
+		...otherProps,
+		state,
+		config: {
+			...config,
+			selectionKey: "selectedAudioTrackId",
+			userSelectionKey: "userAudioTrackSelection",
+			getTracks: (presentation) => getTracksByType(presentation, "audio"),
+			constraints: [excludeFailedCdns, excludeUnplayableTracks],
+			rules: [
+				filterByUserSelection,
+				preferActiveCdn,
+				rankByBandwidth
+			],
+			noSupportedTrackCode: SVTA_NO_SUPPORTED_AUDIO_TRACK
+		}
+	})
+});
+/**
+* Manage `selectedTextTrackId` as the single-writer **output** of standing user
+* intent (`userTextTrackSelection`) resolved against the playable, CDN-scoped
+* text renditions: clear on src unload; re-resolve when a CDN fails or recovers.
+*
+* Unlike video/audio, the selection is *optional* — captions are opt-in and the
+* user can turn them off — so the chain skips the bandwidth ranker and the shared
+* user-selection filter, and supplies a text-specific terminal
+* (`pickResolvedTextTrack`) that may resolve to no-selection via
+* `setupTrackSwitching`'s `resolveSelection` seam. Constraints are failed-CDN only
+* (`excludeUnplayableTracks`/`canPlayTrack` is MSE-based — the wrong probe for
+* text, whose playability is SPF-parser support); the active-CDN scope co-locates
+* captions with the surviving CDN on failover.
+*
+* @example
+* const reactor = switchTextTrack.setup({ state, config: { preferredSubtitleLanguage: 'en' } });
+*/
+const switchTextTrack = defineBehavior({
+	stateKeys: ["presentation", "selectedTextTrackId"],
+	contextKeys: [],
+	setup: ({ state, config, ...otherProps }) => setupTrackSwitching({
+		...otherProps,
+		state,
+		config: {
+			...config,
+			selectionKey: "selectedTextTrackId",
+			getTracks: (presentation) => getTracksByType(presentation, "text"),
+			constraints: [excludeFailedCdns],
+			rules: [preferActiveCdn],
+			resolveSelection: pickResolvedTextTrack
+		}
+	})
+});
+//#endregion
+export { DEFAULT_INITIAL_BANDWIDTH, setupTrackSwitching, switchAudioTrack, switchTextTrack, switchVideoTrack };
+
+//# sourceMappingURL=track-switching.js.map

package/dist/default/playback/behaviors/track-switching.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"track-switching.js","names":["getCdnId","defaultGetCdnId"],"sources":["../../../../src/playback/behaviors/track-switching.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * **Per-type track selection as a rule chain.** While a presentation is\n * resolved, owns that type's `selected{Video,Audio,Text}TrackId` signal: pick a\n * default, react to user intent and algorithmic ranking, and clear it on src\n * unload.\n *\n * Selection runs in two stages. First a **hard-constraints pre-pass**\n * (`applyConstraints`) prunes the unplayable from the candidate set — the\n * failed-CDN constraint (`excludeFailedCdns`, failover cooldown) and the\n * capability constraint (`excludeUnplayableTracks`, codec support). Then a small\n * ordered chain of rules (`applyRules`) picks among the survivors. Each constraint/rule reads the signals it needs at apply\n * time, so the effect subscribes to exactly what was consulted. The chain runs\n * most authoritative first:\n *\n *   1. **user intent** — a soft filter on `user*TrackSelection`: narrow to the\n *      partial-track match; an empty match falls through to the full set.\n *   2. **active CDN** — a soft filter on `cdnPriority` (`preferActiveCdn`):\n *      narrow to the highest-priority CDN that still has tracks; an empty match\n *      falls through. Shared by video and audio, so every type stays on one CDN\n *      (`deriveCdnPriority` owns the list). No-op for non-redundant sources.\n *   3. **player resolution** — a soft filter on `playerResolution`\n *      (`playerResolutionCap`, video only): narrow to the smallest rendition\n *      tier covering the player element, plus everything below it. No-op\n *      without a measurement. Ahead of the ranker but behind the CDN scope, so\n *      the cap chooses *within* a host rather than between hosts.\n *   4. **ranking** — the terminal sort: `rankByBandwidth`, shared by video and\n *      audio. Fitting tracks (within the throughput threshold) first, highest\n *      bitrate first; over-throughput tracks after, least-over first. Hysteresis\n *      via boosting the current track's sort weight by `upgradeMargin`.\n *\n * The composer's early-bail (one survivor → stop) is load-bearing: a user\n * selection that narrows to a single track is the pick without the ranker\n * running, so the bandwidth estimate is never read and the effect doesn't\n * re-fire on bandwidth while that choice holds.\n *\n * Lifecycle: `'presentation-unresolved'` ↔ `'presentation-resolved'`. The\n * resolved state owns the signal; its entry-returned cleanup clears it on exit\n * (canonical cleanup-binds-to-setup per `reactors.md`).\n *\n * The pick is the chain's result mapped to a slot value by `resolveSelection`\n * (default: the head, `applyRules(...)[0]`). Each variant supplies its\n * **constraints + rule chain (+ optional resolveSelection)** via config;\n * `setupTrackSwitching` owns only the lifecycle and runs what it's given. Video\n * and audio run constraints `[excludeFailedCdns, excludeUnplayableTracks]` then\n * rules `[filterByUserSelection, preferActiveCdn, rankByBandwidth]` and take the\n * head; video inserts `playerResolutionCap` after the active-CDN scope, and\n * `switchVideoTrack` also accepts ABR tuning config, `switchAudioTrack` takes\n * none. `switchTextTrack` differs — selection is *optional* (captions are\n * opt-in / off-able), so it runs `[excludeFailedCdns]` + `[preferActiveCdn]` and\n * supplies a text terminal (`pickResolvedTextTrack`) that resolves standing user\n * intent (`userTextTrackSelection`, incl. `'off'`) and may yield no selection.\n * (The active-CDN *scope* is the sticky-pick half of multi-CDN; the failed-CDN\n * *constraint* is the failover half — prune the cooled-down CDN, the scope falls\n * to the next.)\n *\n * When the pre-pass prunes a type that *has* tracks to empty, the behavior\n * clears the selection (so a now-unplayable pick can't linger and stall) and\n * reports the type's `noSupportedTrackCode`. Which constraint emptied the set is\n * deliberately not consulted — the behavior reads no constraint's state, so the\n * chain stays composable. A type with no tracks at all is left alone; that's a\n * legitimate source shape, not a failure. The late `createSourceBuffer` check\n * stays as the structural backstop.\n *\n * Deferred: audio's preferred-language / default-track selection as standing\n * soft-filter rules (previously the empty-slot picker, dropped in the move to\n * the rule chain).\n */\n\nimport { type AnySlotMap, defineBehavior } from '../../core/composition/create-composition';\nimport { createMachineReactor } from '../../core/reactors/create-machine-reactor';\nimport { computed, peek, type ReadonlySignal, type Signal } from '../../core/signals/primitives';\nimport { DEFAULT_QUALITY_CONFIG, type QualityConfig, resolutionArea } from '../../media/abr/quality-selection';\nimport { SVTA_NO_SUPPORTED_AUDIO_TRACK, SVTA_NO_SUPPORTED_VIDEO_TRACK } from '../../media/errors';\nimport type { Resolution } from '../../media/primitives/resolution';\nimport {\n  matchesPartialTrack,\n  pickTextTrackFromTracks,\n  smallestCoveringPixelArea,\n  type TextSelectionConfig,\n  tracksUnderPixelArea,\n} from '../../media/primitives/select-tracks';\nimport {\n  type AudioTrack,\n  type CanPlayTrack,\n  isResolvedPresentation,\n  type MaybeResolvedPresentation,\n  type PartiallyResolvedAudioTrack,\n  type PartiallyResolvedTextTrack,\n  type PartiallyResolvedVideoTrack,\n  type TextTrack,\n  type VideoTrack,\n} from '../../media/types';\nimport { getCdnId as defaultGetCdnId, type GetCdnId } from '../../media/utils/cdn';\nimport { getTracksByType } from '../../media/utils/tracks';\nimport type { BandwidthConfig, BandwidthState } from '../../network/bandwidth-estimator';\nimport { DEFAULT_BANDWIDTH_CONFIG, getBandwidthEstimate } from '../../network/bandwidth-estimator';\nimport type { SelectionRule, SelectionRuleDeps } from '../primitives/selection-rules';\nimport { applyConstraints, applyRules, excludeUnplayableTracks, sameCandidateSet } from '../primitives/selection-rules';\nimport { type ErrorEmitterState, emitError } from './collect-errors';\n\n// ============================================================================\n// State + Config\n// ============================================================================\n\n/**\n * The slots `setupTrackSwitching` itself owns: the `presentation` gate it reads\n * and the per-type `selected*TrackId` it writes. Rule-only inputs are\n * deliberately absent — `user*TrackSelection` and `bandwidthState` belong to\n * whoever materializes them (the embedder via `shareSignals`, the buffer-actor\n * sampler), and each rule declares the signal it consults as an optional slot\n * on its own deps map, so the behavior never assumes a rule's signal exists.\n */\nexport interface TrackSwitchingState {\n  presentation?: MaybeResolvedPresentation;\n  selectedVideoTrackId?: string;\n  selectedAudioTrackId?: string;\n  selectedTextTrackId?: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Config for `switchVideoTrack` — the ABR tuning read by its ranker rule\n * (`rankByBandwidth`). `quality.safetyMargin` is the bandwidth-headroom\n * multiplier; `quality.upgradeMargin` the hysteresis ratio gating upgrades;\n * `bandwidth` tunes the estimator; `initialBandwidth` is the pre-sample\n * fallback. Defaults: `DEFAULT_QUALITY_CONFIG` (0.85 / 1.15),\n * `DEFAULT_BANDWIDTH_CONFIG`, `DEFAULT_INITIAL_BANDWIDTH` (5 Mbps).\n */\nexport interface SwitchVideoTrackConfig {\n  quality?: Partial<QualityConfig>;\n  bandwidth?: Partial<BandwidthConfig>;\n  initialBandwidth?: number;\n  /** Override CDN-id derivation (shared by the CDN scope + failover constraint). */\n  getCdnId?: GetCdnId;\n  /**\n   * Codec capability probe read by the `excludeUnplayableTracks` hard\n   * constraint — drops renditions this environment can't decode before\n   * selection runs. Injected (rather than imported) so the DOM-free behavior\n   * never reaches a DOM API directly; the engine defaults it to the\n   * `MediaSource.isTypeSupported`-backed `canPlayTrack`. Absent → no codec\n   * filtering (the constraint passes everything through).\n   */\n  canPlayTrack?: CanPlayTrack;\n}\n\n/** Default initial-bandwidth value before bandwidth measurements arrive. */\nexport const DEFAULT_INITIAL_BANDWIDTH = 5_000_000;\n\n// ============================================================================\n// Rule chain\n// ============================================================================\n\n// Re-exported so a consumer typing against this module's rules doesn't need a\n// second import; the definitions live in `../primitives/selection-rules` so the\n// simple `selectVideoTrack` variant can share them without pulling the ABR path\n// in with them. See that module's note.\nexport type { SelectionRule, SelectionRuleDeps } from '../primitives/selection-rules';\nexport { applyConstraints, applyRules, excludeUnplayableTracks } from '../primitives/selection-rules';\n\n// ============================================================================\n// Specialization helper\n//\n// `setupTrackSwitching` has the same shape as a Behavior `setup` function:\n// `({ state, config }) => Reactor`. Each `switchXTrack` export below calls\n// it from inside its own `defineBehavior` setup. Its generics — `S` (selection\n// slot key), `T` (candidate track type), `C` (the concrete config the variant\n// builds) — all infer from the passed `state` + `config`, so the variants need\n// no explicit type arguments. `C extends TrackSwitchingConfig<S, T>` lets the\n// variant's richer config (rule-specific fields included) flow through the\n// helper untouched; the rules read those fields off their own config views.\n//\n// -- Design note: why narrow `SelectionKey` / `UserSelectionKey` unions ----\n// Goal we did not reach: have callers \"fully pass in\" the slot keys, with\n// the helper enforcing zero internal knowledge of which literals are valid.\n// What blocks it: indexing a mapped-type intersection by a generic key.\n// When `S extends keyof TrackSwitchingState` (or `string`), TS conservatively\n// treats `state[selectionKey]` as the union of every possible match across\n// the intersected mapped portions — including the fixed-key signal\n// (`presentation`) — and widens to their value-type union.\n// The sibling pattern hits the same constraint and answers it the same way:\n// `SelectedTrackKey` in `select-tracks.ts` is a hardcoded narrow union for\n// the same reason.\n//\n// Current pick is the narrow-union route because it matches siblings and\n// the unions read as documentation (\"these are the slots this helper\n// manages\") rather than restriction. Extending to a new track-switching\n// axis is one literal per union.\n// --------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// ============================================================================\n\n/**\n * Minimum candidate-track shape consumed by the helper and its rules: an `id`\n * (the pick), a `url` (the active-CDN scope derives the CDN from it), an\n * optional `bandwidth` (the ranker's throughput sort), and optional\n * `width`/`height` (the ranker's equal-bitrate tie-break — absent on audio, so\n * audio candidates area-compare equal). Every resolved/partially-resolved video\n * track carries them all; audio tracks omit the dimensions.\n */\ntype SwitchableTrack = {\n  id: string;\n  url: string;\n  bandwidth?: number;\n  width?: number;\n  height?: number;\n  // Read by the capability constraint to probe codec support. Optional on the\n  // minimal shape; every resolved/partially-resolved video & audio candidate\n  // carries them, and an absent `mimeType` makes a track unprobeable (kept).\n  mimeType?: string;\n  codecs?: string[];\n};\n\n/**\n * Map the rule chain's surviving candidates to the final selection id, or\n * `undefined` for a deliberate no-selection. Defaults to the chain head\n * (`selectChainHead`) — the always-pick contract video and audio rely on\n * (`applyRules` guarantees a non-empty result, so the head is always there). A\n * variant whose selection is legitimately optional (text: opt-in captions,\n * explicit off) supplies its own picker that may return `undefined`; the helper\n * writes that straight through to the slot, clearing it.\n */\nexport type ResolveSelection<T extends SwitchableTrack, State = unknown, Context = unknown, Config = unknown> = (\n  candidates: readonly T[],\n  deps: SelectionRuleDeps<State, Context, Config>\n) => string | undefined;\n\ntype SelectionKey = 'selectedVideoTrackId' | 'selectedAudioTrackId' | 'selectedTextTrackId';\ntype UserSelectionKey = 'userVideoTrackSelection' | 'userAudioTrackSelection';\n\n// Each mapped value references `P` so TS keeps the per-key dependency and\n// resolves `state[selectionKey]` to the right arm. `T` (track type) stays out\n// of the state map (it flows through `TrackSwitchingConfig` instead).\n//\n// Only the behavior's own lifecycle signals are required here: the presentation\n// gate and the selection slot it writes. Signals a *rule* reads but the\n// behavior doesn't — `user*TrackSelection` (the user-selection filter) and\n// `bandwidthState` (the bandwidth ranker) — are NOT here; each rule declares\n// the signal it needs as *optional* on its own deps and reads it defensively,\n// so the behavior never assumes a rule-only signal exists. Those slots are\n// materialized by whoever owns them: `shareSignals` for the consumer-input\n// `user*TrackSelection`, the buffer-actor sampler for `bandwidthState`.\nexport type TrackSwitchingStateMap<S extends SelectionKey> = {\n  presentation: ReadonlySignal<TrackSwitchingState['presentation']>;\n} & { [P in S]: Signal<TrackSwitchingState[P]> };\n\n/**\n * The lifecycle map plus the *optional* `errors` slot reporters append to. Owned\n * by `collectErrors`; optional so a composition without it still type-checks and\n * emission no-ops. The behavior reads no constraint's state — see\n * `noSupportedTrackCode`.\n */\ntype TrackSwitchingReporterStateMap<S extends SelectionKey> = TrackSwitchingStateMap<S> & ErrorEmitterState;\n\n/**\n * Config `setupTrackSwitching` itself reads — its own wiring: which selection\n * slot to write and clear (`selectionKey`), how to enumerate candidate tracks\n * (`getTracks`), the optional **hard-constraints pre-pass** (`constraints`,\n * applied before the chain to prune the unplayable), and the **rule chain** to\n * run (`rules`), and how to map the chain's survivors to the final pick\n * (`resolveSelection`, defaulting to the chain head). Rule-/constraint-specific\n * config is deliberately absent — each declares the fields it reads as *optional*\n * on its own config view (`UserSelectionConfig`, `BandwidthRankerConfig`), so the\n * behavior never enumerates them. The variant builds the concrete config as this\n * base plus whatever its chain consults; it flows through untouched as the `C`\n * type param on `setupTrackSwitching`.\n */\ninterface TrackSwitchingConfig<S extends SelectionKey, T extends SwitchableTrack> {\n  selectionKey: S;\n  getTracks: (presentation: MaybeResolvedPresentation) => readonly T[];\n  constraints?: readonly SelectionRule<T, TrackSwitchingStateMap<S>, AnySlotMap, TrackSwitchingConfig<S, T>>[];\n  rules: readonly SelectionRule<T, TrackSwitchingStateMap<S>, AnySlotMap, TrackSwitchingConfig<S, T>>[];\n  /**\n   * Map the chain's surviving candidates to the final selection id. Optional —\n   * absent means the chain head (`selectChainHead`), the always-pick path video\n   * and audio use. A variant with optional selection (text) supplies one that\n   * may return `undefined`.\n   */\n  resolveSelection?: ResolveSelection<T, TrackSwitchingStateMap<S>, AnySlotMap, TrackSwitchingConfig<S, T>>;\n  /**\n   * SVTA code to report when this type *has* tracks but the constraints pruned\n   * every one. Per-variant because the condition isn't universally an error:\n   * video and audio supply {@link SVTA_NO_SUPPORTED_VIDEO_TRACK} /\n   * {@link SVTA_NO_SUPPORTED_AUDIO_TRACK}, while text supplies none — an\n   * unavailable subtitle track is a legitimate outcome, not a playback failure.\n   * Absent → the selection still clears, nothing is reported.\n   */\n  noSupportedTrackCode?: number;\n}\n\n/**\n * State the user-selection filter reads: the lifecycle map plus an *optional*\n * user-selection slot (keyed by `U`), holding a partial-track description to\n * match against the candidates (`Partial<T>` — `{ id }`, `{ language }`,\n * `{ height }`, …). The slot exists only when the composition provides it\n * (materialized by `shareSignals`); the filter reads it defensively and no-ops\n * when it's absent (no user override).\n */\ntype UserSelectionStateMap<\n  S extends SelectionKey,\n  U extends UserSelectionKey,\n  T extends SwitchableTrack,\n> = TrackSwitchingStateMap<S> & {\n  [P in U]?: ReadonlySignal<Partial<T> | undefined>;\n};\n\n/**\n * Config the user-selection filter reads: `userSelectionKey` names the state\n * slot holding the user's selection. *Optional* on the rule's view — the base\n * config doesn't carry it, so an unwired key means \"no user selection\" and the\n * filter passes through. The variants always supply it.\n */\ntype UserSelectionConfig<\n  S extends SelectionKey,\n  U extends UserSelectionKey,\n  T extends SwitchableTrack,\n> = TrackSwitchingConfig<S, T> & { userSelectionKey?: U };\n\n/**\n * State the bandwidth ranker reads: the lifecycle map plus an *optional*\n * `bandwidthState`. The signal exists only when the composition includes a\n * bandwidth sampler; the ranker reads it defensively and falls back to\n * `initialBandwidth` (with a debug note) when it's absent.\n */\ntype BandwidthRankerStateMap<S extends SelectionKey> = TrackSwitchingStateMap<S> & {\n  bandwidthState?: ReadonlySignal<BandwidthState | undefined>;\n};\n\n/**\n * Config the bandwidth ranker reads: the ABR tuning in `SwitchVideoTrackConfig`\n * (`quality` / `bandwidth` / `initialBandwidth`), all optional with defaults.\n */\ntype BandwidthRankerConfig<S extends SelectionKey, T extends SwitchableTrack> = TrackSwitchingConfig<S, T> &\n  SwitchVideoTrackConfig;\n\n/**\n * State the player-resolution cap reads: TrackSwitchingStateMap plus the\n * *optional* player measurement, manifested by `trackPlayerResolution`.\n */\ntype PlayerResolutionCapStateMap<S extends SelectionKey> = TrackSwitchingStateMap<S> & {\n  playerResolution?: ReadonlySignal<Resolution | undefined>;\n};\n\n/**\n * State the active-CDN scope reads: the lifecycle map plus an *optional*\n * `cdnPriority` — the manifest-ordered CDN list (most-preferred first). The\n * signal exists only when the composition includes `deriveCdnPriority` (which\n * materializes + owns it); the scope reads it defensively and passes through\n * when it's absent (no CDN preference).\n */\ntype CdnScopeStateMap<S extends SelectionKey> = TrackSwitchingStateMap<S> & {\n  cdnPriority?: ReadonlySignal<string[] | undefined>;\n};\n\n/**\n * State the failed-CDN constraint reads: the lifecycle map plus an *optional*\n * `failedCdns` — the CDN ids currently in failover cooldown. The signal exists\n * only when the composition includes a failover monitor (or an external driver); the\n * constraint reads it defensively and excludes nothing when it's absent.\n */\ntype CdnConstraintStateMap<S extends SelectionKey> = TrackSwitchingStateMap<S> & {\n  failedCdns?: ReadonlySignal<string[] | undefined>;\n};\n\n/**\n * Config the CDN rules read: the base config plus an *optional* `getCdnId`\n * override. Both `excludeFailedCdns` and `preferActiveCdn` derive a track's CDN\n * from its URL; the override must be the *same* one `deriveCdnPriority` and the\n * failover trip use, or the keys stop matching. Optional → defaults to the\n * origin-based `getCdnId`, so the base config (without it) stays assignable.\n */\ntype CdnRuleConfig<S extends SelectionKey, T extends SwitchableTrack> = TrackSwitchingConfig<S, T> & {\n  getCdnId?: GetCdnId;\n};\n\ntype VideoTrackCandidate = PartiallyResolvedVideoTrack | VideoTrack;\ntype AudioTrackCandidate = PartiallyResolvedAudioTrack | AudioTrack;\ntype TextTrackCandidate = PartiallyResolvedTextTrack | TextTrack;\n\n// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Rules — defined outside the behavior closure, parameterized only by their\n// deps. Each is generic over the slot keys + track type; the variant's\n// concrete keys instantiate it where the chain is assembled.\n// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * User intent — a soft filter. Narrows to tracks matching the partial-track\n * selection in `user*TrackSelection`; an empty match falls through (the\n * composer skips it) to the unfiltered set — e.g. a stale id from a previous\n * source.\n */\nfunction filterByUserSelection<S extends SelectionKey, U extends UserSelectionKey, T extends SwitchableTrack>(\n  tracks: readonly T[],\n  { state, config }: SelectionRuleDeps<UserSelectionStateMap<S, U, T>, AnySlotMap, UserSelectionConfig<S, U, T>>\n): readonly T[] {\n  const key = config.userSelectionKey;\n  if (!key) return tracks;\n  const filter = state[key]?.get();\n  return filter ? tracks.filter((track) => matchesPartialTrack(track, filter)) : tracks;\n}\n\n/**\n * Player-resolution cap — a soft filter, video only. Narrows to the renditions\n * worth delivering at the player element's rendered size, so a small embed\n * doesn't pull segments nobody can perceive. The tighter sibling of\n * `screenResolutionCap`: the element's box, not the screen behind it.\n *\n * The cap is the *smallest tier that still covers the player*, and everything at\n * or below it survives — not \"everything at or below the player's area,\" which\n * under-serves a player falling between two tiers. Take an 800×450 player\n * against a 360p/720p/1080p ladder: only 360p is below it, so capping at the\n * player's area would hold an 800-px-wide box to a 640-px-wide picture. The\n * honest answer is the tier above, 720p, with 360p left in for the ranker.\n * `smallestCoveringPixelArea` picks that cap; `tracksUnderPixelArea` — the same\n * filter `screenResolutionCap` narrows with — applies it.\n *\n * Renditions declaring no width or height compare as area `0` and are never capped\n * out — they can't be judged against the player, and dropping them could strand\n * a source whose renditions all omit it.\n *\n * Runs *after* `preferActiveCdn`, so it narrows within the host already chosen.\n * Ahead of it, a cap that pruned every rendition of the preferred CDN would leave\n * the scope to fall to the next one with survivors — a size preference silently\n * moving playback to another host. Redundant streams normally mirror the same\n * ladder, which makes that a nonstandard-but-legal mismatch across CDNs rather\n * than an everyday case; the ordering costs nothing either way.\n *\n * Reading `state.playerResolution` through its signal is what subscribes the\n * chain to resizes; `undefined` — no signal composed, or nothing to measure —\n * means \"don't cap\" rather than a cap of zero, so the chain proceeds unnarrowed.\n */\nfunction playerResolutionCap<S extends SelectionKey, T extends SwitchableTrack>(\n  tracks: readonly T[],\n  { state }: SelectionRuleDeps<PlayerResolutionCapStateMap<S>, AnySlotMap, TrackSwitchingConfig<S, T>>\n): readonly T[] {\n  const playerResolution = state.playerResolution?.get();\n  if (!playerResolution) return tracks;\n\n  // A player larger than every rendition has no covering tier, so the cap is\n  // `undefined` and the filter's unbounded default narrows nothing.\n  const cap = smallestCoveringPixelArea(tracks, playerResolution.width * playerResolution.height);\n\n  return tracksUnderPixelArea(tracks, cap);\n}\n\n/**\n * Failed-CDN constraint — a *hard* filter (constraints pre-pass), shared by\n * video and audio. Removes tracks served from a CDN currently in failover\n * cooldown (`failedCdns`, written by the failover monitor). Removed tracks are never\n * attempted; the scope then narrows to the next surviving CDN in `cdnPriority`,\n * and snaps back to the primary once it leaves cooldown.\n *\n * Passes everything through when there's no `failedCdns` signal/value. When it\n * prunes *every* track (all CDNs cooled down), the empty result is preserved\n * (per `applyConstraints`) — \"nothing playable,\" which clears the selection (no\n * pick); a later CDN recovery refills the candidate set and re-picks.\n */\nfunction excludeFailedCdns<S extends SelectionKey, T extends SwitchableTrack>(\n  tracks: readonly T[],\n  { state, config }: SelectionRuleDeps<CdnConstraintStateMap<S>, AnySlotMap, CdnRuleConfig<S, T>>\n): readonly T[] {\n  const failed = state.failedCdns?.get();\n  if (!failed?.length) return tracks;\n  const getCdnId = config.getCdnId ?? defaultGetCdnId;\n  const failedSet = new Set(failed);\n  return tracks.filter((track) => !failedSet.has(getCdnId(track.url)));\n}\n\n/**\n * Active-CDN scope — a soft filter, shared by video and audio. Narrows to the\n * highest-priority CDN in `cdnPriority` (owned by `deriveCdnPriority`) that\n * still has tracks, so every track type stays on one CDN. A redundant-streams\n * source lists the same renditions on multiple hosts; this keeps the pick on one\n * host rather than letting the ranker drift across them.\n *\n * \"Active\" is derived, not stored: constraints run before the rule chain, so a\n * failed CDN's tracks are already pruned by the time this runs — \"first CDN with\n * survivors\" *is* the active CDN, and it falls through to the next on failover\n * (and snaps back to the primary when it recovers). Content steering reorders\n * `cdnPriority`; this rule just honors the order.\n *\n * Soft-filter semantics: passes through when there's no `cdnPriority` signal/value\n * (no preference) or when nothing matches (`applyRules` skips an empty result).\n * Non-redundant sources have one CDN, so the narrow is a no-op.\n *\n * The CDN-id derivation defaults to origin-based `getCdnId`, overridable via the\n * `getCdnId` config — it must match the one `deriveCdnPriority` used to build\n * `cdnPriority`, or no track's CDN would ever equal an entry.\n */\nfunction preferActiveCdn<S extends SelectionKey, T extends SwitchableTrack>(\n  tracks: readonly T[],\n  { state, config }: SelectionRuleDeps<CdnScopeStateMap<S>, AnySlotMap, CdnRuleConfig<S, T>>\n): readonly T[] {\n  const cdnPriority = state.cdnPriority?.get();\n  if (!cdnPriority?.length) return tracks;\n  const getCdnId = config.getCdnId ?? defaultGetCdnId;\n  for (const cdn of cdnPriority) {\n    const tracksUsingCdn = tracks.filter((track) => getCdnId(track.url) === cdn);\n    if (tracksUsingCdn.length) return tracksUsingCdn;\n  }\n  return tracks;\n}\n\n/**\n * Bandwidth ranking — the terminal sort, shared by video and audio. Orders by\n * the throughput estimate: tracks within the bandwidth threshold first\n * (fitting), highest bitrate first; then over-threshold tracks, least-over\n * first. The head is the best-quality track that fits, falling back to the\n * smallest over-throughput track when nothing fits.\n *\n * Hysteresis without temporal state: the current track's effective bitrate is\n * boosted by `upgradeMargin` in the fitting sort, so a higher track only\n * outranks it once it clears `current.bitrate * upgradeMargin` (no flapping on\n * marginal bandwidth gains). Downgrades fall out for free — a current track\n * over the threshold isn't in the fitting set to be boosted, so the best fit (a\n * downgrade) wins immediately. Equal-bitrate tracks break by resolution (higher\n * `width × height` first), so an equal-bitrate ladder never picks a lower-\n * quality rendition by manifest order; audio tracks carry no dimensions, so\n * they area-compare equal and a stable sort keeps their candidate order (e.g.\n * same-bitrate language variants). Early-bail skips this rule when a prior one\n * narrowed to a single track, so the estimate is neither read nor subscribed\n * while that holds.\n */\nfunction rankByBandwidth<S extends SelectionKey, T extends SwitchableTrack>(\n  tracks: readonly T[],\n  { state, config }: SelectionRuleDeps<BandwidthRankerStateMap<S>, AnySlotMap, BandwidthRankerConfig<S, T>>\n): readonly T[] {\n  const safetyMargin = config.quality?.safetyMargin ?? DEFAULT_QUALITY_CONFIG.safetyMargin;\n  const upgradeMargin = config.quality?.upgradeMargin ?? DEFAULT_QUALITY_CONFIG.upgradeMargin;\n  const initialBandwidth = config.initialBandwidth ?? DEFAULT_INITIAL_BANDWIDTH;\n  const bandwidthConfig: BandwidthConfig = { ...DEFAULT_BANDWIDTH_CONFIG, ...config.bandwidth };\n  if (!state.bandwidthState) {\n    console.debug(\n      '[track-switching] rankByBandwidth: no bandwidthState signal in composition; ranking on initialBandwidth'\n    );\n  }\n  const threshold = getBandwidthEstimate(state.bandwidthState?.get(), initialBandwidth, bandwidthConfig) * safetyMargin;\n  const currentId = state[config.selectionKey].get();\n  const bitrate = (track: T) => track.bandwidth ?? 0;\n  // Boost the current track's sort weight by upgradeMargin (fitting set only) so\n  // an upgrade must clear current.bitrate * upgradeMargin to outrank it.\n  const rank = (track: T) => (track.id === currentId ? bitrate(track) * upgradeMargin : bitrate(track));\n  // Equal bitrate → prefer higher resolution (width × height), so an\n  // equal-bitrate ladder doesn't pick a lower-quality rendition by manifest\n  // order. Audio tracks carry no dimensions, so they area-compare equal and\n  // keep candidate order (stable sort).\n  const fitting = tracks\n    .filter((track) => bitrate(track) <= threshold)\n    .sort((a, b) => rank(b) - rank(a) || resolutionArea(b) - resolutionArea(a));\n  const over = tracks\n    .filter((track) => bitrate(track) > threshold)\n    .sort((a, b) => bitrate(a) - bitrate(b) || resolutionArea(b) - resolutionArea(a));\n  return [...fitting, ...over];\n}\n\n/**\n * Default final pick: the chain head. `applyRules` never narrows to nothing and\n * early-bails to a single survivor, so video and audio always converge to a\n * track and the head is the pick.\n */\nfunction selectChainHead<T extends SwitchableTrack>(candidates: readonly T[]): string {\n  return candidates[0]!.id;\n}\n\n/**\n * State the text terminal reads: the lifecycle map plus an *optional*\n * `userTextTrackSelection` — the standing user intent. `Partial<TextTrack>` is an\n * explicit pick (language-based), `'off'` is explicit no-captions, `undefined` is\n * auto (no preference). The slot exists only when the composition materializes it\n * (`shareSignals`); the terminal reads it defensively and treats absence as auto.\n *\n * Unlike `user*TrackSelection` for video/audio, this carries the `'off'` sentinel\n * and feeds the terminal pick (not the shared `filterByUserSelection`) — text is\n * the only type whose selection is legitimately optional, so the off/auto logic\n * lives in one text-specific place rather than widening the shared filter.\n */\ntype TextSelectionStateMap = TrackSwitchingStateMap<'selectedTextTrackId'> & {\n  userTextTrackSelection?: ReadonlySignal<Partial<TextTrack> | 'off' | undefined>;\n};\n\n/** Config the text terminal reads: the base config plus the opt-in default policy. */\ntype TextTerminalConfig = TrackSwitchingConfig<'selectedTextTrackId', TextTrackCandidate> & TextSelectionConfig;\n\n/**\n * Terminal pick for text — the `resolveSelection` the text variant supplies.\n * Resolves the standing `userTextTrackSelection` intent against the chain's\n * survivors (already CDN-failover-pruned and active-CDN-scoped):\n *\n *   - `'off'` → no selection (clear the slot). Sticky through re-evaluation, so a\n *     live refresh or failover re-run can't re-assert a default.\n *   - explicit `Partial<TextTrack>` → narrow to the match (language-based). A\n *     stale pick whose match is gone (e.g. the language dropped on a source\n *     change) falls through to the default policy.\n *   - auto (`undefined`) → the opt-in default policy (`preferredSubtitleLanguage`\n *     → `DEFAULT=YES + AUTOSELECT=YES` → none), via `pickTextTrackFromTracks`.\n *\n * Returning `undefined` is a real outcome (captions are opt-in), which is why the\n * text variant relies on `setupTrackSwitching`'s no-selection seam.\n */\nfunction pickResolvedTextTrack<T extends TextTrackCandidate>(\n  candidates: readonly T[],\n  { state, config }: SelectionRuleDeps<TextSelectionStateMap, AnySlotMap, TextTerminalConfig>\n): string | undefined {\n  const intent = state.userTextTrackSelection?.get();\n  if (intent === 'off') return undefined;\n  if (intent) {\n    // The stored intent is a `Partial<TextTrack>`; cast to the candidate's own\n    // partial shape so the generic `matchesPartialTrack` accepts it (every field\n    // it carries — language, forced — exists on the candidate too).\n    const matched = candidates.filter((track) => matchesPartialTrack(track, intent as Partial<T>));\n    if (matched.length) return matched[0]!.id;\n  }\n  return pickTextTrackFromTracks(candidates, config);\n}\n\n// `context` is the composition's context map, threaded in by each variant's\n// rest-spread and typed as the generic slot-map shape (`AnySlotMap`). It can't\n// be a typed param on the `defineBehavior` setup without widening `ContextMap`\n// to its constraint and forcing the slot required, so the variants forward it\n// untyped via the rest and it lands here — absent on direct setup calls, and\n// passed straight through to the rules (which don't read it yet).\nexport function setupTrackSwitching<\n  S extends SelectionKey,\n  T extends SwitchableTrack,\n  C extends TrackSwitchingConfig<S, T>,\n>(deps: { state: TrackSwitchingReporterStateMap<S>; context?: AnySlotMap; config: C }) {\n  const { state, config } = deps;\n  const { selectionKey, getTracks, rules, resolveSelection = selectChainHead, noSupportedTrackCode } = config;\n\n  const derivedStateSignal = computed(() =>\n    isResolvedPresentation(state.presentation.get())\n      ? ('presentation-resolved' as const)\n      : ('presentation-unresolved' as const)\n  );\n\n  // The playable candidate set — the tracks the rule chain gets to pick from,\n  // derived *outside* the reaction. The hard-constraints pre-pass (capability\n  // probing, CDN-failover cooldown) narrows the type's tracks before the chain\n  // runs. Because this is a `computed`, a constraint's own signal reads (e.g.\n  // `cdnHealth`) are tracked here, so when the playable set changes — a new\n  // source, or a *dynamic* constraint like a CDN entering cooldown — the effect\n  // re-picks. With no constraints configured this is just the type's tracks\n  // while a presentation is resolved.\n  //\n  // The `equals` gates notification on the *set of track ids*, not array\n  // identity: a live playlist refresh swaps in a new presentation object with\n  // the same variant tracks, and a constraint's inputs can churn without\n  // changing which tracks survive. In both cases the playable set is unchanged,\n  // so the reaction must not re-fire (the rule chain still re-runs on its own\n  // inputs — bandwidth, user selection). Same intent as `equalsById`, for the\n  // track list.\n  const candidateSet = computed<readonly T[]>(\n    () => {\n      const presentation = state.presentation.get();\n      if (!isResolvedPresentation(presentation)) return [];\n      return applyConstraints(config.constraints ?? [], getTracks(presentation), deps);\n    },\n    { equals: sameCandidateSet }\n  );\n\n  return createMachineReactor({\n    initial: 'presentation-unresolved',\n    monitor: () => derivedStateSignal.get(),\n    states: {\n      'presentation-unresolved': {},\n      'presentation-resolved': {\n        // Canonical cleanup-binds-to-setup: the selection signal's valid\n        // lifespan is exactly 'presentation-resolved'. Clear fires on exit,\n        // covering both src unload and behavior destroy.\n        entry: () => () => state[selectionKey].set(undefined),\n        effects: [\n          () => {\n            // Reactive read: subscribes the reaction to the candidate set, so a\n            // new presentation — or a constraint pruning it — re-fires this and\n            // re-picks.\n            const tracks = candidateSet.get();\n\n            // Empty candidate set — two shapes, told apart by whether the type\n            // has any tracks at all:\n            //   - The type has no tracks (e.g. a video-only source's absent\n            //     audio): legitimate, nothing to pick or clear.\n            //   - The type HAS tracks but the hard-constraints pre-pass pruned\n            //     every one (every rendition undecodable, or every CDN in\n            //     failover cooldown): no playable rendition. Clear the selection\n            //     so a pick made earlier — e.g. under the initial mp4 label,\n            //     before resolve-track relabeled the type to a non-fMP4\n            //     container — can't linger as a now-unplayable selection and\n            //     silently stall the pipeline.\n            if (!tracks.length) {\n              const presentation = peek(state.presentation);\n              const hasTracksOfType = isResolvedPresentation(presentation) && getTracks(presentation).length > 0;\n              if (hasTracksOfType) {\n                // Reported generically: *why* the set emptied is the constraints'\n                // business, not this behavior's, so no constraint's state is read\n                // here and no cause is distinguished. Whatever the reason, a type\n                // that has renditions but none selectable can't play — a codec\n                // this environment can't decode, or every CDN failed, which is\n                // itself fatal-or-nearly so. Finer causes (container vs codec)\n                // would need `CanPlayTrack` to report a reason; see\n                // `internal/design/spf/features/errors.md`.\n                if (noSupportedTrackCode !== undefined) {\n                  emitError(state, { code: noSupportedTrackCode, data: { selectionKey } });\n                }\n                state[selectionKey].set(undefined);\n              }\n              return;\n            }\n\n            // The whole deps object passes straight through to every rule in the\n            // variant-supplied chain (state + config from the behavior; context\n            // threaded in by the variant's rest-spread). Typed against the base\n            // config — each rule re-declares the extra fields it reads as\n            // optional, and the concrete `C` is assignable to the base.\n            const candidates = applyRules<T, TrackSwitchingStateMap<S>, AnySlotMap, TrackSwitchingConfig<S, T>>(\n              rules,\n              tracks,\n              deps\n            );\n\n            // applyRules early-bails to a single survivor and never narrows to\n            // nothing (a soft filter that would empty the set falls through), so\n            // the pick is just the head. An empty result means a rule misbehaved\n            // — applyRules is supposed to account for those cases, so surface it.\n            if (!candidates.length) {\n              console.error('[track-switching] applyRules returned no candidates');\n              return;\n            }\n            // Map survivors to the final id. Defaults to the chain head; a\n            // variant with optional selection (text) may resolve to `undefined`,\n            // which clears the slot (e.g. explicit off, opt-in decline).\n            // No change-guard needed: the slot uses default (Object.is) equality,\n            // so re-setting the same value is a no-op (no notify, no re-fire).\n            state[selectionKey].set(resolveSelection(candidates, deps));\n          },\n        ],\n      },\n    },\n  });\n}\n\n// ============================================================================\n// Variant: switchVideoTrack — bandwidth-driven ABR\n// ============================================================================\n\n/**\n * Manage `selectedVideoTrackId`: pick a default on src load, dynamically\n * adjust based on bandwidth, clear on src unload. Honors\n * `userVideoTrackSelection` as a partial-track constraint on candidates;\n * short-circuits ABR when the constraint narrows to a single track.\n *\n * @example\n * const reactor = switchVideoTrack.setup({ state });\n */\nexport const switchVideoTrack = defineBehavior({\n  stateKeys: ['presentation', 'selectedVideoTrackId'],\n  contextKeys: [],\n  setup: ({\n    state,\n    config,\n    ...otherProps\n  }: {\n    state: TrackSwitchingStateMap<'selectedVideoTrackId'>;\n    config?: SwitchVideoTrackConfig;\n  }) =>\n    setupTrackSwitching({\n      ...otherProps,\n      state,\n      config: {\n        ...config,\n        selectionKey: 'selectedVideoTrackId',\n        userSelectionKey: 'userVideoTrackSelection',\n        getTracks: (presentation) => getTracksByType(presentation, 'video') as readonly VideoTrackCandidate[],\n        constraints: [excludeFailedCdns, excludeUnplayableTracks],\n        rules: [filterByUserSelection, preferActiveCdn, playerResolutionCap, rankByBandwidth],\n        noSupportedTrackCode: SVTA_NO_SUPPORTED_VIDEO_TRACK,\n      },\n    }),\n});\n\n// ============================================================================\n// Variant: switchAudioTrack — bandwidth-ranked (shared ranker)\n// ============================================================================\n\n/**\n * Manage `selectedAudioTrackId`: pick a default on src load, narrow by\n * `userAudioTrackSelection` filter, re-pick on filter change, clear on\n * src unload.\n *\n * Mid-stream flush on language switch is handled by the segment-loader's\n * `planTasks` (see `playback/actors/dom/segment-loader.ts`) — not this\n * behavior. Same split as the video pipeline: slot owner writes; loader\n * orchestrates segment + flush plans.\n *\n * @example\n * const reactor = switchAudioTrack.setup({ state });\n */\nexport const switchAudioTrack = defineBehavior({\n  stateKeys: ['presentation', 'selectedAudioTrackId'],\n  contextKeys: [],\n  setup: ({\n    state,\n    config,\n    ...otherProps\n  }: {\n    state: TrackSwitchingStateMap<'selectedAudioTrackId'>;\n    // Shares the video config shape so the engine config spreads through (CDN\n    // derivation + any future cross-cutting fields).\n    config?: SwitchVideoTrackConfig;\n  }) =>\n    setupTrackSwitching({\n      ...otherProps,\n      state,\n      config: {\n        // Spread engine config so cross-cutting fields (`getCdnId`, future shared\n        // tuning) flow through like they do for video, then override the per-type\n        // wiring. Video-only ABR tuning (`quality`/`bandwidth`/`initialBandwidth`)\n        // rides along into the shared `rankByBandwidth` too; harmless since audio\n        // has no `bandwidthState` to act on it and the ranker always yields a pick.\n        // FOLLOW-UP: a shared config type for the genuinely cross-cutting fields\n        // would keep video-only tuning out of audio entirely (CJP).\n        ...config,\n        selectionKey: 'selectedAudioTrackId',\n        userSelectionKey: 'userAudioTrackSelection',\n        getTracks: (presentation) => getTracksByType(presentation, 'audio') as readonly AudioTrackCandidate[],\n        constraints: [excludeFailedCdns, excludeUnplayableTracks],\n        rules: [filterByUserSelection, preferActiveCdn, rankByBandwidth],\n        noSupportedTrackCode: SVTA_NO_SUPPORTED_AUDIO_TRACK,\n      },\n    }),\n});\n\n// ============================================================================\n// Variant: switchTextTrack — intent-resolved, optional selection\n// ============================================================================\n\n/**\n * Config for `switchTextTrack` — the opt-in default policy\n * (`preferredSubtitleLanguage` / `includeForcedTracks` / `enableDefaultTrack`,\n * via `TextSelectionConfig`) read by the terminal when the user has no standing\n * intent, plus the `getCdnId` override shared with the CDN constraint + scope.\n */\nexport interface SwitchTextTrackConfig extends TextSelectionConfig {\n  /** Override CDN-id derivation (shared by the failed-CDN constraint + active-CDN scope). */\n  getCdnId?: GetCdnId;\n}\n\n/**\n * Manage `selectedTextTrackId` as the single-writer **output** of standing user\n * intent (`userTextTrackSelection`) resolved against the playable, CDN-scoped\n * text renditions: clear on src unload; re-resolve when a CDN fails or recovers.\n *\n * Unlike video/audio, the selection is *optional* — captions are opt-in and the\n * user can turn them off — so the chain skips the bandwidth ranker and the shared\n * user-selection filter, and supplies a text-specific terminal\n * (`pickResolvedTextTrack`) that may resolve to no-selection via\n * `setupTrackSwitching`'s `resolveSelection` seam. Constraints are failed-CDN only\n * (`excludeUnplayableTracks`/`canPlayTrack` is MSE-based — the wrong probe for\n * text, whose playability is SPF-parser support); the active-CDN scope co-locates\n * captions with the surviving CDN on failover.\n *\n * @example\n * const reactor = switchTextTrack.setup({ state, config: { preferredSubtitleLanguage: 'en' } });\n */\nexport const switchTextTrack = defineBehavior({\n  stateKeys: ['presentation', 'selectedTextTrackId'],\n  contextKeys: [],\n  setup: ({\n    state,\n    config,\n    ...otherProps\n  }: {\n    state: TrackSwitchingStateMap<'selectedTextTrackId'>;\n    config?: SwitchTextTrackConfig;\n  }) =>\n    // Explicit type args pin the candidate type to `TextTrackCandidate`. 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package/dist/default/playback/engines/hls/engine-audio-only.js

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+import { createComposition } from "../../../core/composition/create-composition.js";
+import { makeShareSignals } from "../../../core/composition/share-signals.js";
+import { loadAudioSegments } from "../../behaviors/dom/load-segments.js";
+import { trackCurrentTime } from "../../behaviors/dom/track-current-time.js";
+import { trackLoadTriggers } from "../../behaviors/dom/track-load-triggers.js";
+import { deriveSharedMinStartMediaTime, establishStartMediaTime } from "../../behaviors/establish-start-media-time.js";
+import { attachMediaSourceAsSourceElement } from "../../../media/dom/mse/mediasource-setup.js";
+import { canPlayTrack } from "../../../media/dom/capabilities.js";
+import { parseMultivariantPlaylist } from "../../../media/hls/parse-multivariant.js";
+import { getResolvedSelectedTrackDuration } from "../../../media/utils/track-selection.js";
+import { calculatePresentationDuration } from "../../behaviors/calculate-presentation-duration.js";
+import { collectErrors } from "../../behaviors/collect-errors.js";
+import { deriveCdnPriority } from "../../behaviors/derive-cdn-priority.js";
+import { setupAirPlay } from "../../behaviors/dom/airplay.js";
+import { applyStartPosition } from "../../behaviors/dom/apply-start-position.js";
+import { endOfStream } from "../../behaviors/dom/end-of-stream.js";
+import { recoverEndStall } from "../../behaviors/dom/recover-end-stall.js";
+import { setupAudioBufferActors } from "../../behaviors/dom/setup-buffer-actors.js";
+import { setupMediaSource } from "../../behaviors/dom/setup-mediasource.js";
+import { updateMediaSourceDuration } from "../../behaviors/dom/update-mediasource-duration.js";
+import { resolvePresentation } from "../../behaviors/resolve-presentation.js";
+import { resolveAudioTrack } from "../../behaviors/resolve-track.js";
+import { setupFailoverMonitor } from "../../behaviors/setup-failover-monitor.js";
+import { syncPreload } from "../../behaviors/sync-preload.js";
+import { switchAudioTrack } from "../../behaviors/track-switching.js";
+import { relocationPipelinesFor } from "../../primitives/relocation-pipelines.js";
+import { reportUnsupportedTrackConditions } from "../../primitives/report-track-conditions.js";
+//#region src/playback/engines/hls/engine-audio-only.ts
+const shareSignals = makeShareSignals(["userAudioTrackSelection", "disableRemotePlayback"]);
+/**
+* Create an audio-only HLS playback engine.
+*
+* Subtractive composition variant of `createHlsVideoEngine`: omits
+* video-side behaviors (`resolveVideoTrack`, `switchVideoTrack`,
+* `setupVideoBufferActors`, `loadVideoSegments`) and text-track behaviors
+* (`switchTextTrack`, `resolveTextTrack`, `syncTextTracks`,
+* `setupTextTrackActors`, `loadTextTrackSegments`). The remaining audio
+* pipeline composes unchanged.
+*
+* Handles both truly audio-only HLS sources (no video stream-inf) and
+* mixed-AV HLS sources where the audio rendition is selected and video /
+* subtitle renditions are ignored at composition time. The variant decision
+* is encoded by adapter choice; this engine does not branch on source
+* shape.
+*
+* @example
+* ```ts
+* let signals: HlsAudioEngineSignals;
+* const engine = createHlsAudioEngine({
+*   preferredAudioLanguage: 'en',
+*   onSignalsReady: (refs) => {
+*     signals = refs;
+*   },
+* });
+*
+* signals.context.mediaElement.set(audioEl);
+* signals.state.presentation.set({ url: 'https://example.com/stream.m3u8' });
+* ```
+*/
+function createHlsAudioEngine(config = {}) {
+	const deriveStartMediaTime = config.deriveStartMediaTime ?? deriveSharedMinStartMediaTime;
+	const finalConfig = {
+		...config,
+		deriveStartMediaTime,
+		attachMediaSource: attachMediaSourceAsSourceElement,
+		canPlayTrack: config.canPlayTrack ?? canPlayTrack,
+		reportUnsupportedTrackConditions: config.reportUnsupportedTrackConditions ?? reportUnsupportedTrackConditions,
+		resolveDuration: config.resolveDuration ?? getResolvedSelectedTrackDuration,
+		parsePresentation: config.parsePresentation ?? parseMultivariantPlaylist,
+		audioMessagePipelines: relocationPipelinesFor("audio", deriveStartMediaTime)
+	};
+	return createComposition([
+		syncPreload,
+		trackLoadTriggers,
+		resolvePresentation,
+		deriveCdnPriority,
+		setupFailoverMonitor,
+		collectErrors,
+		switchAudioTrack,
+		resolveAudioTrack,
+		calculatePresentationDuration,
+		setupMediaSource,
+		updateMediaSourceDuration,
+		establishStartMediaTime,
+		setupAudioBufferActors,
+		setupAirPlay,
+		trackCurrentTime,
+		applyStartPosition,
+		loadAudioSegments,
+		endOfStream,
+		recoverEndStall,
+		shareSignals
+	], { config: finalConfig });
+}
+//#endregion
+export { createHlsAudioEngine };
+
+//# sourceMappingURL=engine-audio-only.js.map