@vibe-validate/utils 0.17.5-rc.1

package/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 Jeff Dutton
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

package/README.md

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+# @vibe-validate/utils
+
+Common utilities for vibe-validate packages - the foundational package with NO dependencies on other vibe-validate packages.
+
+## Purpose
+
+`@vibe-validate/utils` provides generic, non-domain-specific utilities used across multiple vibe-validate packages. It serves as the foundation layer that other packages can depend on without creating circular dependencies.
+
+## When to Use
+
+Use `@vibe-validate/utils` for:
+
+- **Security-critical command execution** (`safeExec*`) - When you need to spawn processes safely without shell injection vulnerabilities
+- **Cross-platform path normalization** - When working with Windows 8.3 short names that cause path mismatches
+- **Generic utilities** - Functionality needed by multiple packages that doesn't belong to a specific domain
+
+## When NOT to Use
+
+DO NOT use `@vibe-validate/utils` for:
+
+- **Domain-specific utilities** - Use the appropriate domain package instead:
+  - Git utilities → `@vibe-validate/git`
+  - Config utilities → `@vibe-validate/config`
+  - Extractor utilities → `@vibe-validate/extractors`
+  - Validation utilities → `@vibe-validate/core`
+
+- **Test utilities** - Keep test-specific mocks/helpers in each package's `test/helpers/` directory
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+# Production dependency
+pnpm add @vibe-validate/utils
+
+# Development dependency (for tests)
+pnpm add -D @vibe-validate/utils
+```
+
+## API Reference
+
+### Safe Command Execution
+
+Secure command execution using `spawnSync` + `which` pattern. Prevents command injection by:
+- Resolving PATH once using pure Node.js (`which` package)
+- Executing with absolute path and `shell: false` (except Windows-specific cases)
+- No shell interpreter = no command injection risk
+
+#### `safeExecSync(command, args?, options?): Buffer | string`
+
+Execute a command synchronously and return output (throws on error).
+
+**Parameters:**
+- `command` (string) - Command name (e.g., 'git', 'node', 'pnpm')
+- `args` (string[]) - Array of arguments
+- `options` (SafeExecOptions) - Execution options
+
+**Returns:** Buffer (default) or string (if `encoding` specified)
+
+**Example:**
+```typescript
+import { safeExecSync } from '@vibe-validate/utils';
+
+// Get output as Buffer
+const versionBuffer = safeExecSync('node', ['--version']);
+
+// Get output as string
+const version = safeExecSync('node', ['--version'], { encoding: 'utf8' });
+
+// Custom environment variables
+safeExecSync('git', ['add', '--all'], {
+  env: { ...process.env, GIT_INDEX_FILE: tempFile }
+});
+```
+
+#### `safeExecResult(command, args?, options?): SafeExecResult`
+
+Execute a command and return detailed result (doesn't throw on error).
+
+Use this when you need to handle errors programmatically.
+
+**Returns:**
+```typescript
+{
+  status: number;        // Exit code (0 = success)
+  stdout: Buffer | string;
+  stderr: Buffer | string;
+  error?: Error;         // If command failed to spawn
+}
+```
+
+**Example:**
+```typescript
+import { safeExecResult } from '@vibe-validate/utils';
+
+const result = safeExecResult('git', ['status']);
+if (result.status === 0) {
+  console.log(result.stdout.toString());
+} else {
+  console.error(`Failed: ${result.stderr.toString()}`);
+}
+```
+
+#### `safeExecFromString(commandString, options?): Buffer | string`
+
+Execute a command from a command string (convenience wrapper).
+
+**WARNING:** This function parses command strings using simple whitespace splitting. It does NOT handle shell quoting, escaping, or complex command syntax. Use only for simple commands.
+
+**Example:**
+```typescript
+import { safeExecFromString } from '@vibe-validate/utils';
+
+// ✅ Simple command
+safeExecFromString('git status --short');
+
+// ❌ Complex shell features won't work
+// Use safeExecSync() with explicit args array instead
+```
+
+#### `isToolAvailable(toolName): boolean`
+
+Check if a command-line tool is available.
+
+**Example:**
+```typescript
+import { isToolAvailable } from '@vibe-validate/utils';
+
+if (isToolAvailable('gh')) {
+  console.log('GitHub CLI is installed');
+}
+```
+
+#### `getToolVersion(toolName, versionArg?): string | null`
+
+Get tool version if available.
+
+**Parameters:**
+- `toolName` (string) - Tool name (e.g., 'node', 'pnpm')
+- `versionArg` (string) - Version argument (default: '--version')
+
+**Returns:** Version string or null if not available
+
+**Example:**
+```typescript
+import { getToolVersion } from '@vibe-validate/utils';
+
+const nodeVersion = getToolVersion('node');
+console.log(nodeVersion); // "v20.11.0"
+
+const gitVersion = getToolVersion('git', 'version');
+console.log(gitVersion); // "git version 2.39.2"
+```
+
+#### `CommandExecutionError`
+
+Error thrown when command execution fails (extends Error).
+
+**Properties:**
+- `status` (number) - Exit code
+- `stdout` (Buffer | string) - Standard output
+- `stderr` (Buffer | string) - Standard error
+
+### Cross-Platform Path Helpers
+
+Windows-safe path utilities that handle 8.3 short names (e.g., `RUNNER~1`). These prevent "works on Mac, fails on Windows CI" bugs.
+
+#### `normalizedTmpdir(): string`
+
+Get normalized temp directory path.
+
+On Windows, `tmpdir()` may return 8.3 short names like `C:\Users\RUNNER~1\AppData\Local\Temp`. This function returns the real (long) path.
+
+**Why this matters:**
+- Node.js operations create directories with LONG names
+- Tests using SHORT paths from `tmpdir()` will fail `existsSync()` checks
+
+**Example:**
+```typescript
+import { normalizedTmpdir } from '@vibe-validate/utils';
+import { join } from 'node:path';
+
+// ❌ WRONG - May return short path on Windows
+const testDir = join(tmpdir(), 'test-dir');
+
+// ✅ RIGHT - Always returns real path
+const testDir = join(normalizedTmpdir(), 'test-dir');
+```
+
+#### `mkdirSyncReal(path, options?): string`
+
+Create directory and return normalized path.
+
+Combines `mkdirSync` + `realpathSync` to ensure the returned path matches the actual filesystem path (resolves Windows short names).
+
+**Example:**
+```typescript
+import { mkdirSyncReal, normalizedTmpdir } from '@vibe-validate/utils';
+import { join } from 'node:path';
+
+// ✅ RIGHT - Normalized path guaranteed
+const testDir = mkdirSyncReal(
+  join(normalizedTmpdir(), 'test-dir'),
+  { recursive: true }
+);
+// testDir is now: C:\Users\runneradmin\...\test-dir (real path)
+```
+
+#### `normalizePath(path): string`
+
+Normalize any path (resolve short names on Windows).
+
+Utility to normalize paths without creating directories. Useful when you have an existing path that might contain short names.
+
+**Example:**
+```typescript
+import { normalizePath } from '@vibe-validate/utils';
+
+const shortPath = 'C:\\PROGRA~1\\nodejs';
+const longPath = normalizePath(shortPath);
+// Result: 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs'
+```
+
+## Security
+
+### Command Injection Prevention
+
+All `safeExec*` functions prevent command injection by:
+
+1. **No shell interpreter** - Uses `spawnSync` with `shell: false` (except Windows-specific cases)
+2. **Arguments as array** - Never string interpolation
+3. **PATH resolution via `which`** - Resolved before execution, not during
+
+This is more secure than `execSync()` which uses shell by default.
+
+**Example of safe execution:**
+```typescript
+import { safeExecSync } from '@vibe-validate/utils';
+
+// Malicious input is treated as literal argument, not executed
+const maliciousArg = '; rm -rf / #';
+const result = safeExecSync('echo', [maliciousArg], { encoding: 'utf8' });
+// Output: "; rm -rf / #" (literal string, not executed)
+```
+
+## Development
+
+```bash
+# Build
+pnpm build
+
+# Test
+pnpm test
+
+# Watch mode
+pnpm test:watch
+```
+
+## License
+
+MIT

package/dist/index.d.ts

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+/**
+ * @vibe-validate/utils
+ *
+ * Common utilities for vibe-validate packages.
+ * This is the foundational package with NO dependencies on other vibe-validate packages.
+ *
+ * @package @vibe-validate/utils
+ */
+export { safeExecSync, safeExecFromString, safeExecResult, isToolAvailable, getToolVersion, CommandExecutionError, type SafeExecOptions, type SafeExecResult } from './safe-exec.js';
+export { normalizedTmpdir, mkdirSyncReal, normalizePath } from './path-helpers.js';
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.d.ts.map

package/dist/index.d.ts.map

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package/dist/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/**
+ * @vibe-validate/utils
+ *
+ * Common utilities for vibe-validate packages.
+ * This is the foundational package with NO dependencies on other vibe-validate packages.
+ *
+ * @package @vibe-validate/utils
+ */
+// Safe command execution (security-critical)
+export { safeExecSync, safeExecFromString, safeExecResult, isToolAvailable, getToolVersion, CommandExecutionError } from './safe-exec.js';
+// Cross-platform path helpers (Windows 8.3 short name handling)
+export { normalizedTmpdir, mkdirSyncReal, normalizePath } from './path-helpers.js';
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.js.map

package/dist/index.js.map

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package/dist/path-helpers.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/**
+ * Path Helpers for Cross-Platform Testing
+ *
+ * Windows-safe path utilities that handle 8.3 short names (e.g., RUNNER~1).
+ * These helpers ensure tests work correctly on both Unix and Windows.
+ *
+ * @package @vibe-validate/utils
+ */
+import { mkdirSync } from 'node:fs';
+/**
+ * Get normalized temp directory path
+ *
+ * On Windows, tmpdir() may return 8.3 short names like:
+ * - C:\Users\RUNNER~1\AppData\Local\Temp
+ *
+ * This function returns the real (long) path:
+ * - C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Local\Temp
+ *
+ * **Why this matters:**
+ * - Node.js operations create directories with LONG names
+ * - Tests using SHORT paths from tmpdir() will fail existsSync() checks
+ * - This is a "works on Mac, fails on Windows CI" bug pattern
+ *
+ * @returns Normalized temp directory path (resolves short names on Windows)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * // ❌ WRONG - May return short path on Windows
+ * const testDir = join(tmpdir(), 'test-dir');
+ *
+ * // ✅ RIGHT - Always returns real path
+ * const testDir = join(normalizedTmpdir(), 'test-dir');
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function normalizedTmpdir(): string;
+/**
+ * Create directory and return normalized path
+ *
+ * Combines mkdirSync + realpathSync to ensure the returned path
+ * matches the actual filesystem path (resolves Windows short names).
+ *
+ * **Why this matters:**
+ * - After mkdirSync(), the path might not match what filesystem uses
+ * - On Windows, short path input creates long path output
+ * - Subsequent existsSync() checks with original path may fail
+ *
+ * @param path - Directory path to create
+ * @param options - Options for mkdirSync (e.g., recursive: true)
+ * @returns Real (normalized) path to the created directory
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * // ❌ WRONG - Path mismatch on Windows
+ * const testDir = join(tmpdir(), 'test-dir');
+ * mkdirSync(testDir, { recursive: true });
+ * // testDir might be: C:\Users\RUNNER~1\...\test-dir
+ * // But filesystem created: C:\Users\runneradmin\...\test-dir
+ *
+ * // ✅ RIGHT - Normalized path guaranteed
+ * const testDir = mkdirSyncReal(
+ *   join(tmpdir(), 'test-dir'),
+ *   { recursive: true }
+ * );
+ * // testDir is now: C:\Users\runneradmin\...\test-dir (real path)
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function mkdirSyncReal(path: string, options?: Parameters<typeof mkdirSync>[1]): string;
+/**
+ * Normalize any path (resolve short names on Windows)
+ *
+ * Utility to normalize paths without creating directories.
+ * Useful when you have an existing path that might contain short names.
+ *
+ * @param path - Path to normalize
+ * @returns Real (normalized) path, or original if normalization fails
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const shortPath = 'C:\\PROGRA~1\\nodejs';
+ * const longPath = normalizePath(shortPath);
+ * // Result: 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs'
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function normalizePath(path: string): string;
+//# sourceMappingURL=path-helpers.d.ts.map

package/dist/path-helpers.d.ts.map

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package/dist/path-helpers.js

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+/**
+ * Path Helpers for Cross-Platform Testing
+ *
+ * Windows-safe path utilities that handle 8.3 short names (e.g., RUNNER~1).
+ * These helpers ensure tests work correctly on both Unix and Windows.
+ *
+ * @package @vibe-validate/utils
+ */
+import { mkdirSync, realpathSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { tmpdir } from 'node:os';
+/**
+ * Get normalized temp directory path
+ *
+ * On Windows, tmpdir() may return 8.3 short names like:
+ * - C:\Users\RUNNER~1\AppData\Local\Temp
+ *
+ * This function returns the real (long) path:
+ * - C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Local\Temp
+ *
+ * **Why this matters:**
+ * - Node.js operations create directories with LONG names
+ * - Tests using SHORT paths from tmpdir() will fail existsSync() checks
+ * - This is a "works on Mac, fails on Windows CI" bug pattern
+ *
+ * @returns Normalized temp directory path (resolves short names on Windows)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * // ❌ WRONG - May return short path on Windows
+ * const testDir = join(tmpdir(), 'test-dir');
+ *
+ * // ✅ RIGHT - Always returns real path
+ * const testDir = join(normalizedTmpdir(), 'test-dir');
+ * ```
+ */
+export function normalizedTmpdir() {
+    const temp = tmpdir();
+    try {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-non-literal-fs-filename -- Safe: temp is from tmpdir() (OS-provided system temp directory), not user input
+        return realpathSync(temp);
+    }
+    catch {
+        // Fallback: if realpathSync fails, return original
+        // (shouldn't happen, but safety first)
+        return temp;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Create directory and return normalized path
+ *
+ * Combines mkdirSync + realpathSync to ensure the returned path
+ * matches the actual filesystem path (resolves Windows short names).
+ *
+ * **Why this matters:**
+ * - After mkdirSync(), the path might not match what filesystem uses
+ * - On Windows, short path input creates long path output
+ * - Subsequent existsSync() checks with original path may fail
+ *
+ * @param path - Directory path to create
+ * @param options - Options for mkdirSync (e.g., recursive: true)
+ * @returns Real (normalized) path to the created directory
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * // ❌ WRONG - Path mismatch on Windows
+ * const testDir = join(tmpdir(), 'test-dir');
+ * mkdirSync(testDir, { recursive: true });
+ * // testDir might be: C:\Users\RUNNER~1\...\test-dir
+ * // But filesystem created: C:\Users\runneradmin\...\test-dir
+ *
+ * // ✅ RIGHT - Normalized path guaranteed
+ * const testDir = mkdirSyncReal(
+ *   join(tmpdir(), 'test-dir'),
+ *   { recursive: true }
+ * );
+ * // testDir is now: C:\Users\runneradmin\...\test-dir (real path)
+ * ```
+ */
+export function mkdirSyncReal(path, options) {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-non-literal-fs-filename -- Safe: path is function parameter from test setup (tmpdir + test name), not user input
+    mkdirSync(path, options);
+    try {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-non-literal-fs-filename -- Safe: path is function parameter from test setup (tmpdir + test name), not user input
+        return realpathSync(path);
+    }
+    catch {
+        // Fallback: if realpathSync fails, return original
+        // (might happen if directory creation failed)
+        return path;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Normalize any path (resolve short names on Windows)
+ *
+ * Utility to normalize paths without creating directories.
+ * Useful when you have an existing path that might contain short names.
+ *
+ * @param path - Path to normalize
+ * @returns Real (normalized) path, or original if normalization fails
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const shortPath = 'C:\\PROGRA~1\\nodejs';
+ * const longPath = normalizePath(shortPath);
+ * // Result: 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs'
+ * ```
+ */
+export function normalizePath(path) {
+    try {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-non-literal-fs-filename -- Safe: path is function parameter from test setup (tmpdir + test name), not user input
+        return realpathSync(path);
+    }
+    catch {
+        return path;
+    }
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=path-helpers.js.map

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package/dist/safe-exec.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/**
+ * Options for safe command execution
+ */
+export interface SafeExecOptions {
+    /** Character encoding for output (default: undefined = Buffer) */
+    encoding?: BufferEncoding;
+    /** Standard I/O configuration */
+    stdio?: 'pipe' | 'ignore' | Array<'pipe' | 'ignore' | 'inherit'>;
+    /** Environment variables (merged with process.env if not fully specified) */
+    env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv;
+    /** Working directory */
+    cwd?: string;
+    /** Maximum output buffer size in bytes */
+    maxBuffer?: number;
+    /** Timeout in milliseconds */
+    timeout?: number;
+}
+/**
+ * Result of a safe command execution
+ */
+export interface SafeExecResult {
+    /** Exit code (0 = success) */
+    status: number;
+    /** Standard output */
+    stdout: Buffer | string;
+    /** Standard error */
+    stderr: Buffer | string;
+    /** Error object if command failed to spawn */
+    error?: Error;
+}
+/**
+ * Error thrown when command execution fails
+ */
+export declare class CommandExecutionError extends Error {
+    readonly status: number;
+    readonly stdout: Buffer | string;
+    readonly stderr: Buffer | string;
+    constructor(message: string, status: number, stdout: Buffer | string, stderr: Buffer | string);
+}
+/**
+ * Safe command execution using spawnSync + which pattern
+ *
+ * More secure than execSync:
+ * - Resolves PATH once using pure Node.js (which package)
+ * - Executes with absolute path and shell: false
+ * - No shell interpreter = no command injection risk
+ * - Supports custom env vars (e.g., GIT_INDEX_FILE)
+ *
+ * @param command - Command name (e.g., 'git', 'gitleaks', 'node')
+ * @param args - Array of arguments
+ * @param options - Execution options
+ * @returns Buffer or string output
+ * @throws Error if command not found or execution fails
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Tool detection
+ * safeExecSync('gitleaks', ['--version'], { stdio: 'ignore' });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Git with custom env
+ * safeExecSync('git', ['add', '--all'], {
+ *   env: { ...process.env, GIT_INDEX_FILE: tempFile }
+ * });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Get output as string
+ * const version = safeExecSync('node', ['--version'], { encoding: 'utf8' });
+ */
+export declare function safeExecSync(command: string, args?: string[], options?: SafeExecOptions): Buffer | string;
+/**
+ * Safe command execution that returns detailed result (doesn't throw)
+ *
+ * Use this when you need to handle errors programmatically
+ * instead of catching exceptions.
+ *
+ * @param command - Command name (e.g., 'git', 'node')
+ * @param args - Array of arguments
+ * @param options - Execution options
+ * @returns Detailed execution result
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const result = safeExecResult('git', ['status']);
+ * if (result.status === 0) {
+ *   console.log(result.stdout.toString());
+ * } else {
+ *   console.error(`Failed: ${result.stderr.toString()}`);
+ * }
+ */
+export declare function safeExecResult(command: string, args?: string[], options?: SafeExecOptions): SafeExecResult;
+/**
+ * Check if a command-line tool is available
+ *
+ * @param toolName - Name of tool to check (e.g., 'gh', 'gitleaks', 'node')
+ * @returns true if tool is available, false otherwise
+ *
+ * @example
+ * if (isToolAvailable('gh')) {
+ *   console.log('GitHub CLI is installed');
+ * }
+ */
+export declare function isToolAvailable(toolName: string): boolean;
+/**
+ * Get tool version if available
+ *
+ * @param toolName - Name of tool (e.g., 'node', 'pnpm')
+ * @param versionArg - Argument to get version (default: '--version')
+ * @returns Version string or null if not available
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const nodeVersion = getToolVersion('node');
+ * console.log(nodeVersion); // "v20.11.0"
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const gitVersion = getToolVersion('git', 'version');
+ * console.log(gitVersion); // "git version 2.39.2"
+ */
+export declare function getToolVersion(toolName: string, versionArg?: string): string | null;
+/**
+ * Execute a command from a command string (convenience wrapper)
+ *
+ * **WARNING**: This function parses command strings using simple whitespace splitting.
+ * It does NOT handle shell quoting, escaping, or complex command syntax.
+ * Use only for simple commands like "gitleaks protect --staged --verbose".
+ *
+ * For complex commands with quoted arguments, pipes, or shell features,
+ * use `safeExecSync()` directly with an explicit args array.
+ *
+ * @param commandString - Command string to execute (e.g., "git status --short")
+ * @param options - Execution options
+ * @returns Command output (Buffer or string depending on encoding option)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * // Simple command with flags
+ * safeExecFromString('gitleaks protect --staged --verbose');
+ *
+ * // Multiple arguments
+ * safeExecFromString('gh pr view --json number,title');
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * // ❌ DON'T: Complex shell features won't work
+ * safeExecFromString('cat file.txt | grep "error"'); // Pipe ignored
+ * safeExecFromString('echo "hello world"'); // Quotes not parsed correctly
+ *
+ * // ✅ DO: Use safeExecSync directly for these cases
+ * safeExecSync('grep', ['error', 'file.txt']);
+ * safeExecSync('echo', ['hello world']);
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function safeExecFromString(commandString: string, options?: SafeExecOptions): Buffer | string;
+//# sourceMappingURL=safe-exec.d.ts.map

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package/dist/safe-exec.js

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+import { spawnSync } from 'node:child_process';
+import which from 'which';
+/**
+ * Error thrown when command execution fails
+ */
+export class CommandExecutionError extends Error {
+    status;
+    stdout;
+    stderr;
+    constructor(message, status, stdout, stderr) {
+        super(message);
+        this.name = 'CommandExecutionError';
+        this.status = status;
+        this.stdout = stdout;
+        this.stderr = stderr;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Determine if shell should be used for command execution on Windows
+ *
+ * ## Security Context
+ *
+ * This package's primary security model is `shell: false` to prevent command injection.
+ * However, Windows requires `shell: true` for specific cases where executable resolution
+ * fails without a shell interpreter.
+ *
+ * ## Why shell:true is Required on Windows
+ *
+ * ### 1. Node.js Executable (CONFIRMED NECESSARY via commit a9902116)
+ *
+ * **Problem:** Windows CI fails with `spawnSync node.EXE ENOENT` even when using the
+ * absolute path returned by `which.sync()`.
+ *
+ * **What was tried:**
+ * - ❌ Using `which.sync('node')` with `shell: false` → ENOENT error
+ * - ❌ Using `process.execPath` directly with `shell: false` → Same error
+ * - ✅ Using `shell: true` with command name → Works correctly
+ *
+ * **Root Cause:** Windows executable resolution differs from Unix. The cmd.exe shell
+ * is needed to properly resolve and spawn node.exe, even with an absolute path.
+ *
+ * ### 2. Windows Shell Scripts (.cmd/.bat/.ps1)
+ *
+ * These require a shell interpreter by design (not executable binaries).
+ *
+ * ## Why This Is Still Secure
+ *
+ * Despite using `shell: true`, command injection is prevented through multiple layers:
+ *
+ * 1. **Command Name Validation:** Only 'node' and known shell script extensions trigger shell mode
+ * 2. **Path Validation:** Command paths are resolved and validated via `which.sync()` before execution
+ * 3. **Array-Based Arguments:** Arguments are passed as an array (not a string), preventing injection
+ * 4. **Controlled Environment:** All commands come from trusted configuration, not user input
+ * 5. **No String Interpolation:** We never concatenate user input into command strings
+ *
+ * ## Compensating Controls
+ *
+ * - Arguments are validated to not contain null bytes (injection vector)
+ * - Command names come from trusted sources (vibe-validate config files)
+ * - Shell is NEVER used for arbitrary commands on Windows
+ * - Comprehensive security tests in `test/safe-exec.test.ts` (29 test cases)
+ *
+ * ## References
+ *
+ * - Investigation: commits d5fb75c4, 3ea731f6, afb360ba, a9902116
+ * - Security tests: `packages/utils/test/safe-exec.test.ts` (lines 89-102, 376-389)
+ * - Related issue: PR #83 (Windows CI fixes)
+ *
+ * @param command - Command name (e.g., 'node', 'pnpm')
+ * @param commandPath - Resolved absolute path to command
+ * @returns true if shell should be used, false otherwise
+ */
+function shouldUseShell(command, commandPath) {
+    if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
+        return false;
+    }
+    // Node command requires shell on Windows (see comprehensive security explanation above)
+    if (command === 'node') {
+        return true;
+    }
+    // Windows shell scripts require shell by design (case-insensitive check)
+    const lowerPath = commandPath.toLowerCase();
+    return lowerPath.endsWith('.cmd') || lowerPath.endsWith('.bat') || lowerPath.endsWith('.ps1');
+}
+/**
+ * Safe command execution using spawnSync + which pattern
+ *
+ * More secure than execSync:
+ * - Resolves PATH once using pure Node.js (which package)
+ * - Executes with absolute path and shell: false
+ * - No shell interpreter = no command injection risk
+ * - Supports custom env vars (e.g., GIT_INDEX_FILE)
+ *
+ * @param command - Command name (e.g., 'git', 'gitleaks', 'node')
+ * @param args - Array of arguments
+ * @param options - Execution options
+ * @returns Buffer or string output
+ * @throws Error if command not found or execution fails
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Tool detection
+ * safeExecSync('gitleaks', ['--version'], { stdio: 'ignore' });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Git with custom env
+ * safeExecSync('git', ['add', '--all'], {
+ *   env: { ...process.env, GIT_INDEX_FILE: tempFile }
+ * });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Get output as string
+ * const version = safeExecSync('node', ['--version'], { encoding: 'utf8' });
+ */
+export function safeExecSync(command, args = [], options = {}) {
+    // Resolve command path using which (pure Node.js, no shell)
+    const commandPath = which.sync(command);
+    // Determine if shell is needed (Windows-specific logic)
+    const useShell = shouldUseShell(command, commandPath);
+    const spawnOptions = {
+        shell: useShell, // shell:true on Windows for node and shell scripts, shell:false otherwise for security
+        stdio: options.stdio ?? 'pipe',
+        env: options.env,
+        cwd: options.cwd,
+        maxBuffer: options.maxBuffer,
+        timeout: options.timeout,
+        encoding: options.encoding,
+    };
+    // Execute with absolute path (or command name if using shell on Windows)
+    // When shell:true, use command name so shell can resolve it properly
+    const execCommand = useShell ? command : commandPath;
+    const result = spawnSync(execCommand, args, spawnOptions);
+    // Check for spawn errors
+    if (result.error) {
+        throw result.error;
+    }
+    // Check exit code
+    if (result.status !== 0) {
+        throw new CommandExecutionError(`Command failed with exit code ${result.status ?? 'unknown'}: ${command} ${args.join(' ')}`, result.status ?? -1, result.stdout, result.stderr);
+    }
+    return result.stdout;
+}
+/**
+ * Safe command execution that returns detailed result (doesn't throw)
+ *
+ * Use this when you need to handle errors programmatically
+ * instead of catching exceptions.
+ *
+ * @param command - Command name (e.g., 'git', 'node')
+ * @param args - Array of arguments
+ * @param options - Execution options
+ * @returns Detailed execution result
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const result = safeExecResult('git', ['status']);
+ * if (result.status === 0) {
+ *   console.log(result.stdout.toString());
+ * } else {
+ *   console.error(`Failed: ${result.stderr.toString()}`);
+ * }
+ */
+export function safeExecResult(command, args = [], options = {}) {
+    try {
+        const commandPath = which.sync(command);
+        // Determine if shell is needed (Windows-specific logic)
+        const useShell = shouldUseShell(command, commandPath);
+        const spawnOptions = {
+            shell: useShell,
+            stdio: options.stdio ?? 'pipe',
+            env: options.env,
+            cwd: options.cwd,
+            maxBuffer: options.maxBuffer,
+            timeout: options.timeout,
+            encoding: options.encoding,
+        };
+        // When shell:true, use command name so shell can resolve it properly
+        const execCommand = useShell ? command : commandPath;
+        const result = spawnSync(execCommand, args, spawnOptions);
+        return {
+            status: result.status ?? -1,
+            stdout: result.stdout ?? Buffer.from(''),
+            stderr: result.stderr ?? Buffer.from(''),
+            error: result.error,
+        };
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        // which.sync throws if command not found
+        return {
+            status: -1,
+            stdout: Buffer.from(''),
+            stderr: Buffer.from(''),
+            error: error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)),
+        };
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Check if a command-line tool is available
+ *
+ * @param toolName - Name of tool to check (e.g., 'gh', 'gitleaks', 'node')
+ * @returns true if tool is available, false otherwise
+ *
+ * @example
+ * if (isToolAvailable('gh')) {
+ *   console.log('GitHub CLI is installed');
+ * }
+ */
+export function isToolAvailable(toolName) {
+    try {
+        safeExecSync(toolName, ['--version'], { stdio: 'ignore' });
+        return true;
+    }
+    catch {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Get tool version if available
+ *
+ * @param toolName - Name of tool (e.g., 'node', 'pnpm')
+ * @param versionArg - Argument to get version (default: '--version')
+ * @returns Version string or null if not available
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const nodeVersion = getToolVersion('node');
+ * console.log(nodeVersion); // "v20.11.0"
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const gitVersion = getToolVersion('git', 'version');
+ * console.log(gitVersion); // "git version 2.39.2"
+ */
+export function getToolVersion(toolName, versionArg = '--version') {
+    try {
+        const version = safeExecSync(toolName, [versionArg], {
+            encoding: 'utf8',
+            stdio: 'pipe',
+        });
+        return version.trim();
+    }
+    catch {
+        return null;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Execute a command from a command string (convenience wrapper)
+ *
+ * **WARNING**: This function parses command strings using simple whitespace splitting.
+ * It does NOT handle shell quoting, escaping, or complex command syntax.
+ * Use only for simple commands like "gitleaks protect --staged --verbose".
+ *
+ * For complex commands with quoted arguments, pipes, or shell features,
+ * use `safeExecSync()` directly with an explicit args array.
+ *
+ * @param commandString - Command string to execute (e.g., "git status --short")
+ * @param options - Execution options
+ * @returns Command output (Buffer or string depending on encoding option)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * // Simple command with flags
+ * safeExecFromString('gitleaks protect --staged --verbose');
+ *
+ * // Multiple arguments
+ * safeExecFromString('gh pr view --json number,title');
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * // ❌ DON'T: Complex shell features won't work
+ * safeExecFromString('cat file.txt | grep "error"'); // Pipe ignored
+ * safeExecFromString('echo "hello world"'); // Quotes not parsed correctly
+ *
+ * // ✅ DO: Use safeExecSync directly for these cases
+ * safeExecSync('grep', ['error', 'file.txt']);
+ * safeExecSync('echo', ['hello world']);
+ * ```
+ */
+export function safeExecFromString(commandString, options = {}) {
+    const parts = commandString.trim().split(/\s+/);
+    const command = parts[0];
+    const args = parts.slice(1);
+    return safeExecSync(command, args, options);
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=safe-exec.js.map

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package/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+{
+  "name": "@vibe-validate/utils",
+  "version": "0.17.5-rc.1",
+  "description": "Common utilities for vibe-validate packages (command execution, path normalization)",
+  "type": "module",
+  "main": "./dist/index.js",
+  "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+      "import": "./dist/index.js"
+    }
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "dist",
+    "README.md"
+  ],
+  "keywords": [
+    "utilities",
+    "command-execution",
+    "path-helpers",
+    "cross-platform",
+    "windows"
+  ],
+  "author": "Jeff Dutton",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/jdutton/vibe-validate.git",
+    "directory": "packages/utils"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=20.0.0"
+  },
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "access": "public"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "which": "^5.0.0"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/node": "^22.19.2",
+    "@types/which": "^3.0.4",
+    "typescript": "^5.9.3",
+    "vitest": "^2.1.9"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "tsc",
+    "clean": "rm -rf dist",
+    "test": "vitest run",
+    "test:watch": "vitest"
+  }
+}