@vgai/engine 0.5.1 → 0.5.3

package/src/data/data-ref.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * `file#key` refs — the resolvable half (docs/DATA-TOOLS-DESIGN.md §2.2).
+ * `file#key` refs — the resolvable half.
  *
  * Cross-asset references (`"enemies#goblin"`, `"tuning#economy.slotGrowth"`)
  * have been DETECTED and VALIDATED since W5 (`data-check-core.ts`'s
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@
  *   (it reads `target.get()` at CALL time, same doctrine as every other data
  *   read — "read every frame", never cache across frames).
  *
- * Deliberately NOT built (see docs/DATA-TOOLS-DESIGN.md §2.2 and the design
- * note this module's history carries): eager resolution inside `defineData`
- * (would change `get()`'s shipped output type and entangle HMR — an edit to
- * `enemies.data.json` would have to re-notify every OTHER asset that
- * references it), and a global `resolveRef(addressString)` (needs a runtime
- * stem→handle registry that `src/data/assets.ts` — side-effect-free,
- * config-load-time, schemas-only by its own module doc — must not become).
+ * Deliberately NOT built (and the design note this module's history carries):
+ * eager resolution inside `defineData` (would change `get()`'s shipped output
+ * type and entangle HMR — an edit to `enemies.data.json` would have to
+ * re-notify every OTHER asset that references it), and a global
+ * `resolveRef(addressString)` (needs a runtime stem→handle registry that
+ * `src/data/assets.ts` — side-effect-free, config-load-time, schemas-only by
+ * its own module doc — must not become).
  */
 
 import { z } from 'zod';
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export function dataRef<Stem extends string>(target: Stem): z.ZodType<DataRef<St
     .string()
     .regex(refPattern(target), {
       message:
-        `must be a "${target}#<key>" reference (docs/DATA-TOOLS-DESIGN.md §2.2) — ` +
+        `must be a "${target}#<key>" reference — ` +
         `expected the target asset stem "${target}", e.g. "${target}#some-key".`,
     })
     .meta({ 'x-vgai-ref': target }) as z.ZodType<DataRef<Stem>>;
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ export function getRef<T>(target: DataHandle<Record<string, T>>, ref: string): T
   const m = DATA_REF_PATTERN.exec(ref);
   if (!m) {
     throw new Error(
-      `getRef: "${ref}" is not a "file#key" reference (docs/DATA-TOOLS-DESIGN.md §2.2) — ` +
+      `getRef: "${ref}" is not a "file#key" reference — ` +
         'expected a string shaped like "some-file#some-key".',
     );
   }
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ export function getRef<T>(target: DataHandle<Record<string, T>>, ref: string): T
     throw new Error(
       `getRef: dangling ref "${ref}" — "${missing}" does not exist` +
         (targetStem ? ` in ${targetStem}.data.json` : '') +
-        '. Fix the key or remove the ref (refs are "file#key" strings — docs/DATA-TOOLS-DESIGN.md §2.2).',
+        '. Fix the key or remove the ref (refs are "file#key" strings).',
     );
   }
   let node: unknown = root;

package/src/data/vite-plugin-data.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 /**
- * `vgaiDataCheck` — build-path validation for data assets and project tools
- * (docs/DATA-TOOLS-DESIGN.md §6.7, the enforcement half of W5). A Vite plugin
- * for the PROJECT's own `vite.config.ts` (the template wires it; the editor
- * dev server boots Vite from the ENGINE's config and never runs this — its
- * surface is covered by `vgai doctor` instead). Build-only (`apply: 'build'`):
- * in dev, `defineData`'s parse-on-load already fails loud in the console.
+ * `vgaiDataCheck` — build-path validation for data assets and project tools (the
+ * enforcement half of W5). A Vite plugin for the PROJECT's own `vite.config.ts`
+ * (the template wires it; the editor dev server boots Vite from the ENGINE's
+ * config and never runs this — its surface is covered by `vgai doctor` instead).
+ * Build-only (`apply: 'build'`): in dev, `defineData`'s parse-on-load already
+ * fails loud in the console.
  *
  * Three checks, all failing the build loud:
  *
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ export function collectDataCheckProblems(options: VgaiDataCheckOptions): {
       `dangling data ref in "src/data/${dangling.inAsset}.data.json" at ${dangling.atPath}: ` +
         `"${dangling.ref}" — "${dangling.missingSegment}" does not exist in ` +
         `src/data/${dangling.targetAsset}.data.json. Fix the key or remove the ref ` +
-        '(refs are "file#key" strings — docs/DATA-TOOLS-DESIGN.md §2.2).',
+        '(refs are "file#key" strings).',
     );
   }
 
@@ -263,8 +263,8 @@ export function vgaiDataCheck(options: VgaiDataCheckOptions): Plugin {
         // ONE error carrying every problem — fail loud with the full picture,
         // not a fix-one-rebuild-see-the-next loop.
         this.error(
-          `data-asset validation failed (${errors.length} problem${errors.length === 1 ? '' : 's'} ` +
-            `— docs/DATA-TOOLS-DESIGN.md §6.7):\n${errors.map((e) => `  - ${e}`).join('\n')}`,
+          `data-asset validation failed (${errors.length} problem${errors.length === 1 ? '' : 's'}` +
+            `):\n${errors.map((e) => `  - ${e}`).join('\n')}`,
         );
       }
     },
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ export function vgaiDataCheck(options: VgaiDataCheckOptions): Plugin {
       if (leaked.size > 0) {
         this.error(
           'project tool code reached the game build — tools are editor-only and must never ship ' +
-            'to players (docs/DATA-TOOLS-DESIGN.md §4). Remove every game-code import of these ' +
+            'to players. Remove every game-code import of these ' +
             `modules (tools may import game code, never the reverse):\n${[...leaked]
               .map((id) => `  - ${id}`)
               .join('\n')}`,

package/src/{scene/defaults.ts → defaults.ts}

@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
-/** Single source of truth for all scene default values. */
+/**
+ * Single source of truth for default values the engine's factories read.
+ *
+ * WO-8 deleted SEVEN groups — `transform`, `entity`, `audio`, `shadow`,
+ * `animation`, `fog`, `environment` — because every one of their readers was a
+ * `.vscn.json` consumer (`entity-factory.ts`, `scene-loader.ts`,
+ * `scene-sync.ts`, `scene-serializer.ts`, the per-section inspectors) and
+ * `defaults-source-scan.test.ts` reported them with ZERO `DEFAULTS.<group>`
+ * readers anywhere in engine/editor src or tests. That guard offers two remedies
+ * — wire the group to the factory that reads it, or delete it if truly unused —
+ * and there is no surviving factory to wire these to: `transform` restated
+ * THREE's own Object3D constructor values, `entity.locked`/ `pivot` were
+ * descriptor-only fields, and `fog`/`environment.envMapIntensity`/ `shadow` were
+ * the `.vscn` `environment` block that `render-env.ts` explicitly did NOT carry
+ * forward. Keeping them would have been exactly the dead documentation T1.13
+ * created this guard to prevent.
+ *
+ */
 export const DEFAULTS = {
-  transform: {
-    position: [0, 0, 0] as [number, number, number],
-    rotation: [0, 0, 0, 1] as [number, number, number, number],
-    scale: [1, 1, 1] as [number, number, number],
-  },
-
-  entity: {
-    visible: true,
-    locked: false,
-    pivot: [0, 0, 0] as [number, number, number],
-  },
-
   material: {
     type: 'standard' as const,
     color: '#888888',
@@ -57,39 +62,12 @@ export const DEFAULTS = {
     height: 1080,
   },
 
-  audio: {
-    spatial: true,
-    volume: 1,
-    refDistance: 1,
-    rolloffFactor: 1,
-    maxDistance: 10000,
-    loop: false,
-    autoplay: false,
-  },
-
   collider: {
     cuboid: { halfExtents: [0.5, 0.5, 0.5] as [number, number, number] },
     ball: { radius: 0.5 },
     capsule: { radius: 0.25, halfHeight: 0.5 },
   },
 
-  shadow: {
-    mapSize: 1024,
-  },
-
-  animation: {
-    loop: true,
-  },
-
-  fog: {
-    linear: { near: 1, far: 100 },
-    exponential: { density: 0.01 },
-  },
-
-  environment: {
-    envMapIntensity: 1.0,
-  },
-
   toneMapping: {
     // T1.13: the effective renderer default is ACES (see
     // setup-renderer.ts's `createHostRenderer` + `applyScenePostProcessing`,

package/src/dev/render-debug-adapter.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * the WebGL2 frame capture (`webgl-frame-capture.ts`), a live three.js scene,
  * and the render adapter's per-frame render pass.
  *
- * Split OUT of `vgai-scene-game-adapter.ts` so the capture/attribution/restore
+ * Split OUT of `setup-three-root-adapter.ts` so the capture/attribution/restore
  * flow is unit-testable in a headless Node test with a mock GL context and a
  * plain scene — a real non-headless GPU mount (EffectComposer + WebGLRenderer)
  * cannot run under vitest here, the same reason the adapter suite drives

package/src/dev/webgl-frame-capture.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * WHY FIRST-PARTY, NOT spectorjs (recorded per the "use libraries directly, no
  * wrappers" rule): the capture seam we need is the WebGL2 context this engine
  * ALREADY owns end-to-end (`renderer.getContext()` in
- * `vgai-scene-game-adapter.ts`). spectorjs is absent from node_modules, and its
+ * `setup-three-root-adapter.ts`). spectorjs is absent from node_modules, and its
  * actual value is a bundled inspector UI we would discard — adopting it imports
  * ~2MB of library to keep ~10% of it, and it wraps the context with its own
  * global patching model rather than the instance-shadow-and-restore discipline

package/src/ecs/scene-index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+/**
+ * `createSceneIndex` — the LIVE scene index (punchlist P2, `observe`).
+ *
+ * `scene-query.ts` answers "which objects carry tag X?" by walking the whole
+ * graph on every call, and it tells nobody when the answer changes. This
+ * module is the notified half: a tag/entity-id index kept current as objects
+ * join and leave the scene, plus the change signals a game needs so it never
+ * has to poll.
+ *
+ * ## The one event primitive is `EventTarget`
+ *
+ * There is no bus, no emitter class, no `subscribe()` returning a closure.
+ * `index.events` is a plain `EventTarget` dispatching `CustomEvent`s, and
+ * **unsubscribe is `AbortSignal`** — the platform's own answer:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const ac = new AbortController();
+ * ctx.sceneIndex.events.addEventListener(
+ *   'tagadded',
+ *   (e) => console.log((e as SceneIndexEvent<'tagadded'>).detail.object.name),
+ *   { signal: ac.signal },
+ * );
+ * ac.abort(); // done — nothing to remember, nothing to leak
+ * ```
+ *
+ * {@link onSceneIndexEvent} is the same call with the detail typed for you.
+ * `index.eventsFor(obj)` is the per-object target (Roblox's `inst.Changed`):
+ * the same events, already filtered to one object, so a listener that only
+ * cares about one entity does not filter by hand.
+ *
+ * ## How the index stays live: three's own parent events, not a monkeypatch
+ *
+ * three r155+ dispatches `childadded`/`childremoved` on the **parent** from
+ * `Object3D.add`/`remove` (and therefore from `attach`, `clear`,
+ * `removeFromParent`, and R3F's reconciler, which all go through those two).
+ * The index subscribes to those two events on every object it indexes; on
+ * `childadded` it walks the new subtree, indexes it, and subscribes each
+ * node, and on `childremoved` it does the inverse. `Object3D.prototype` is
+ * NOT patched — nothing in this repo patches a library prototype.
+ *
+ * Consequences worth knowing:
+ *
+ * - **The quiet-frame cost is zero.** The index registers no system and runs
+ *   no per-frame reconcile; it does work only when three tells it something
+ *   moved. Nothing here ticks.
+ * - **Reparenting nets out to one entry.** `parent.add(obj)` removes `obj`
+ *   from its old parent first, so a move inside the indexed tree fires
+ *   `childremoved` then `childadded` — unindex, then index. The object ends
+ *   up indexed exactly once (and a listener sees an `entityremoved` followed
+ *   by an `entityadded`, which is the truth about what happened).
+ * - **Splicing `parent.children` by hand is invisible to the index**, because
+ *   it is invisible to three as well. Use `add`/`remove`.
+ *
+ * ## Tags are stored where they always were
+ *
+ * `addTag`/`removeTag` write the existing `userData['tags']` array, so
+ * `queryByTag` keeps returning the truth and nothing has to be migrated. The
+ * index is the fast, notified path over the same storage. A game that writes
+ * `userData['tags']` by hand gets a stale index — that is not prevented, it is
+ * repaired: call {@link SceneIndex.reindex} on the object.
+ *
+ * ## Attributes
+ *
+ * `getAttribute`/`setAttribute`/`deleteAttribute` are typed accessors over ONE
+ * new reserved userData key, `attributes` (registered in `ecs/user-data.ts`,
+ * `Record<string, string | number | boolean>`). They emit `attributechanged`
+ * only when the value actually changes, so a re-set of the same value is
+ * silent.
+ *
+ * ## What this deliberately does NOT do
+ *
+ * - **No property-level `Changed` on transforms.** three does not notify on
+ *   `position.set(...)`; faking it means diffing every transform every frame,
+ *   and a signal that is really a per-frame poll is worse than no signal —
+ *   it hides its own cost. Read the transform when you need it, or drive the
+ *   change from the code that made it.
+ * - **No `Touched`.** Contact/trigger events are Rapier's, dispatched through
+ *   `ctx.collisions.onCollision`. A second path would be a second truth.
+ * - **No 2D index.** This module indexes a three graph only.
+ */
+
+import type * as THREE from 'three';
+import { deleteUserData, getUserData, setUserData } from './user-data';
+
+/** The value types an attribute may hold — deliberately JSON-simple, so an
+ *  attribute survives serialization and network replication unchanged. */
+export type AttributeValue = string | number | boolean;
+
+/** The `detail` payload of every scene-index event, keyed by event type.
+ *  Every detail carries `object`, so a scene-wide listener filters without a
+ *  second lookup. */
+export interface SceneIndexEventDetails {
+  /** An object (and, one event each, its descendants) joined the indexed tree. */
+  entityadded: { object: THREE.Object3D };
+  /** An object (and, one event each, its descendants) left the indexed tree. */
+  entityremoved: { object: THREE.Object3D };
+  /** A tag was added via {@link SceneIndex.addTag}. */
+  tagadded: { object: THREE.Object3D; tag: string };
+  /** A tag was removed via {@link SceneIndex.removeTag}. */
+  tagremoved: { object: THREE.Object3D; tag: string };
+  /** An attribute's value changed (`value` is `undefined` after a delete;
+   *  `previous` is `undefined` when it was previously unset). */
+  attributechanged: {
+    object: THREE.Object3D;
+    name: string;
+    value: AttributeValue | undefined;
+    previous: AttributeValue | undefined;
+  };
+}
+
+/** Every event type `index.events` / `index.eventsFor(obj)` dispatches. */
+export type SceneIndexEventType = keyof SceneIndexEventDetails;
+
+/** The `CustomEvent` a given scene-index event type dispatches. */
+export type SceneIndexEvent<K extends SceneIndexEventType = SceneIndexEventType> = CustomEvent<
+  SceneIndexEventDetails[K]
+>;
+
+/** Event-type → event, for callers that want a typed `addEventListener` map. */
+export type SceneIndexEventMap = { [K in SceneIndexEventType]: SceneIndexEvent<K> };
+
+/**
+ * `addEventListener` with the detail typed — the ONLY convenience over the
+ * platform call, and it returns nothing on purpose: unsubscribe stays
+ * `AbortSignal` (`{ signal }`), never a returned closure.
+ */
+export function onSceneIndexEvent<K extends SceneIndexEventType>(
+  target: EventTarget,
+  type: K,
+  listener: (detail: SceneIndexEventDetails[K], event: SceneIndexEvent<K>) => void,
+  options?: { signal?: AbortSignal; once?: boolean },
+): void {
+  target.addEventListener(
+    type,
+    (event) => {
+      const custom = event as SceneIndexEvent<K>;
+      listener(custom.detail, custom);
+    },
+    options,
+  );
+}
+
+/** The live scene index — see this module's header. */
+export interface SceneIndex {
+  /** The scene-wide signal target. Listen with `addEventListener(type, fn,
+   *  { signal })`, or {@link onSceneIndexEvent} for a typed `detail`. */
+  readonly events: EventTarget;
+  /** The per-object signal target (Roblox's `inst.Changed`): the same events,
+   *  filtered to `obj`. Created lazily and held weakly. */
+  eventsFor(obj: THREE.Object3D): EventTarget;
+
+  /** Every indexed object carrying `tag`, in index order. Never traverses. */
+  byTag(tag: string): readonly THREE.Object3D[];
+  /** The indexed object whose `userData['entityId']` is `id` (the first, in
+   *  index order, if a project has minted the id twice). Never traverses. */
+  byEntityId(id: string): THREE.Object3D | undefined;
+  /** True when `obj` is currently in the indexed tree. */
+  has(obj: THREE.Object3D): boolean;
+
+  /** Add `tag` to `obj`'s `userData['tags']` and the index; emits `tagadded`.
+   *  A no-op (and silent) when the tag is already present. Legal on an object
+   *  that has not joined the scene yet — the tag is stored, and the index
+   *  picks it up when the object is added. */
+  addTag(obj: THREE.Object3D, tag: string): void;
+  /** Remove `tag`; emits `tagremoved`. A no-op (and silent) when absent. */
+  removeTag(obj: THREE.Object3D, tag: string): void;
+  /** True when `obj` carries `tag` (reads `userData['tags']`, so it is
+   *  truthful even for an object that is not in the scene yet). */
+  hasTag(obj: THREE.Object3D, tag: string): boolean;
+
+  /** Read one attribute (`undefined` when unset). */
+  getAttribute(obj: THREE.Object3D, name: string): AttributeValue | undefined;
+  /** Write one attribute; emits `attributechanged` only if the value changed. */
+  setAttribute(obj: THREE.Object3D, name: string, value: AttributeValue): void;
+  /** Delete one attribute; emits `attributechanged` with `value: undefined`. */
+  deleteAttribute(obj: THREE.Object3D, name: string): void;
+
+  /** Re-read `obj`'s subtree from `userData` — the escape hatch for code that
+   *  wrote `userData['tags']`/`userData['entityId']` by hand. Indexes anything
+   *  in the subtree that is not indexed yet (emitting `entityadded`) and
+   *  re-syncs the tag/id entries of everything that is. */
+  reindex(obj: THREE.Object3D): void;
+
+  /** Drop every listener this index installed and forget everything it knows.
+   *  Called from the owning root's teardown; safe to call twice. */
+  dispose(): void;
+}
+
+function readTags(obj: THREE.Object3D): string[] {
+  const tags = getUserData(obj, 'tags');
+  return Array.isArray(tags) ? tags : [];
+}
+
+function readAttributes(obj: THREE.Object3D): Record<string, AttributeValue> | undefined {
+  const attributes = getUserData(obj, 'attributes');
+  return attributes && typeof attributes === 'object' ? attributes : undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build a live index over `root` and everything currently under it. One index
+ * per three root; the root adapter creates it and exposes it as
+ * `ctx.sceneIndex`.
+ */
+export function createSceneIndex(root: THREE.Object3D): SceneIndex {
+  const events = new EventTarget();
+  // Weak on purpose: the per-object target exists only while something else
+  // still references the object. The index keeps NO map from target back to
+  // object, so a removed-and-forgotten object can be collected with its target.
+  const objectTargets = new WeakMap<THREE.Object3D, EventTarget>();
+
+  const indexed = new Set<THREE.Object3D>();
+  const tagged = new Map<string, Set<THREE.Object3D>>();
+  // Arrays, not single values: a project that mints the same entityId twice
+  // must not blind `byEntityId` for the survivor when one of them is removed.
+  const byId = new Map<string, THREE.Object3D[]>();
+  // The tag/id snapshot each object was indexed under, so unindexing (and
+  // `reindex`) can undo exactly what indexing did even if `userData` has been
+  // rewritten by hand in between.
+  const indexedTags = new WeakMap<THREE.Object3D, string[]>();
+  const indexedIds = new WeakMap<THREE.Object3D, string>();
+  let disposed = false;
+
+  function emit<K extends SceneIndexEventType>(type: K, detail: SceneIndexEventDetails[K]): void {
+    // Two distinct CustomEvent instances: one Event object cannot carry two
+    // `target`s, and re-dispatching a dispatched event is a spec footgun.
+    events.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(type, { detail }));
+    const perObject = objectTargets.get(detail.object);
+    if (perObject) perObject.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(type, { detail }));
+  }
+
+  function addToTagIndex(obj: THREE.Object3D, tag: string): void {
+    let set = tagged.get(tag);
+    if (!set) {
+      set = new Set();
+      tagged.set(tag, set);
+    }
+    set.add(obj);
+  }
+
+  function removeFromTagIndex(obj: THREE.Object3D, tag: string): void {
+    const set = tagged.get(tag);
+    if (!set) return;
+    set.delete(obj);
+    if (set.size === 0) tagged.delete(tag);
+  }
+
+  function addToIdIndex(obj: THREE.Object3D, id: string): void {
+    const list = byId.get(id);
+    if (list) {
+      if (!list.includes(obj)) list.push(obj);
+    } else {
+      byId.set(id, [obj]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function removeFromIdIndex(obj: THREE.Object3D, id: string): void {
+    const list = byId.get(id);
+    if (!list) return;
+    const at = list.indexOf(obj);
+    if (at !== -1) list.splice(at, 1);
+    if (list.length === 0) byId.delete(id);
+  }
+
+  const onChildAdded = (event: { child: THREE.Object3D }): void => {
+    indexSubtree(event.child);
+  };
+  const onChildRemoved = (event: { child: THREE.Object3D }): void => {
+    unindexSubtree(event.child);
+  };
+
+  /** Point the tag entries at whatever `userData['tags']` says right now,
+   *  undoing whatever the object was previously indexed under. */
+  function syncTags(obj: THREE.Object3D): void {
+    for (const tag of indexedTags.get(obj) ?? []) removeFromTagIndex(obj, tag);
+    const tags = [...new Set(readTags(obj))];
+    indexedTags.set(obj, tags);
+    for (const tag of tags) addToTagIndex(obj, tag);
+  }
+
+  /** Same, for the entity-id entry. */
+  function syncId(obj: THREE.Object3D): void {
+    const previous = indexedIds.get(obj);
+    if (previous !== undefined) removeFromIdIndex(obj, previous);
+    indexedIds.delete(obj);
+    const id = getUserData(obj, 'entityId');
+    if (typeof id === 'string' && id !== '') {
+      indexedIds.set(obj, id);
+      addToIdIndex(obj, id);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function indexOne(obj: THREE.Object3D): void {
+    if (indexed.has(obj)) return;
+    indexed.add(obj);
+    // three's EventDispatcher de-dupes an identical (type, listener) pair, so
+    // this is idempotent even if an object somehow arrives twice.
+    obj.addEventListener('childadded', onChildAdded);
+    obj.addEventListener('childremoved', onChildRemoved);
+    syncTags(obj);
+    syncId(obj);
+    emit('entityadded', { object: obj });
+  }
+
+  function unindexOne(obj: THREE.Object3D): void {
+    if (!indexed.has(obj)) return;
+    indexed.delete(obj);
+    obj.removeEventListener('childadded', onChildAdded);
+    obj.removeEventListener('childremoved', onChildRemoved);
+
+    for (const tag of indexedTags.get(obj) ?? []) removeFromTagIndex(obj, tag);
+    indexedTags.delete(obj);
+    const id = indexedIds.get(obj);
+    if (id !== undefined) {
+      removeFromIdIndex(obj, id);
+      indexedIds.delete(obj);
+    }
+
+    emit('entityremoved', { object: obj });
+  }
+
+  function indexSubtree(subtreeRoot: THREE.Object3D): void {
+    if (disposed) return;
+    subtreeRoot.traverse(indexOne);
+  }
+
+  function unindexSubtree(subtreeRoot: THREE.Object3D): void {
+    if (disposed) return;
+    // `traverse` still works on a detached subtree: `remove` only broke the
+    // link to the parent, the children below are intact.
+    subtreeRoot.traverse(unindexOne);
+  }
+
+  indexSubtree(root);
+
+  return {
+    events,
+
+    eventsFor(obj) {
+      let target = objectTargets.get(obj);
+      if (!target) {
+        target = new EventTarget();
+        objectTargets.set(obj, target);
+      }
+      return target;
+    },
+
+    byTag(tag) {
+      const set = tagged.get(tag);
+      return set ? [...set] : [];
+    },
+
+    byEntityId(id) {
+      return byId.get(id)?.[0];
+    },
+
+    has(obj) {
+      return indexed.has(obj);
+    },
+
+    addTag(obj, tag) {
+      const tags = readTags(obj);
+      if (tags.includes(tag)) return;
+      setUserData(obj, 'tags', [...tags, tag]);
+      if (indexed.has(obj)) {
+        indexedTags.set(obj, [...(indexedTags.get(obj) ?? []), tag]);
+        addToTagIndex(obj, tag);
+      }
+      emit('tagadded', { object: obj, tag });
+    },
+
+    removeTag(obj, tag) {
+      const tags = readTags(obj);
+      if (!tags.includes(tag)) return;
+      setUserData(
+        obj,
+        'tags',
+        tags.filter((t) => t !== tag),
+      );
+      if (indexed.has(obj)) {
+        indexedTags.set(
+          obj,
+          (indexedTags.get(obj) ?? []).filter((t) => t !== tag),
+        );
+        removeFromTagIndex(obj, tag);
+      }
+      emit('tagremoved', { object: obj, tag });
+    },
+
+    hasTag(obj, tag) {
+      return readTags(obj).includes(tag);
+    },
+
+    getAttribute(obj, name) {
+      return readAttributes(obj)?.[name];
+    },
+
+    setAttribute(obj, name, value) {
+      const attributes = readAttributes(obj);
+      const previous = attributes?.[name];
+      if (previous === value) return;
+      if (attributes) attributes[name] = value;
+      else setUserData(obj, 'attributes', { [name]: value });
+      emit('attributechanged', { object: obj, name, value, previous });
+    },
+
+    deleteAttribute(obj, name) {
+      const attributes = readAttributes(obj);
+      if (!attributes || !(name in attributes)) return;
+      const previous = attributes[name];
+      delete attributes[name];
+      if (Object.keys(attributes).length === 0) deleteUserData(obj, 'attributes');
+      emit('attributechanged', { object: obj, name, value: undefined, previous });
+    },
+
+    reindex(obj) {
+      if (disposed) return;
+      obj.traverse((node) => {
+        if (indexed.has(node)) {
+          syncTags(node);
+          syncId(node);
+        } else {
+          indexOne(node);
+        }
+      });
+    },
+
+    dispose() {
+      if (disposed) return;
+      disposed = true;
+      for (const obj of indexed) {
+        obj.removeEventListener('childadded', onChildAdded);
+        obj.removeEventListener('childremoved', onChildRemoved);
+      }
+      indexed.clear();
+      tagged.clear();
+      byId.clear();
+    },
+  };
+}

package/src/ecs/scene-query.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import type * as THREE from 'three';
+import { getUserData } from './user-data';
+
+/**
+ * Runtime queries over a loaded THREE scene graph (P1.6d).
+ *
+ * These helpers walk a THREE.Object3D graph and read entity metadata off
+ * `userData`, so gameplay code can find objects by tag or name without
+ * bookkeeping its own indexes.
+ *
+ * Canonical metadata locations:
+ *   - tags:       `userData['tags']` (string[])
+ *   - name:       `Object3D.name`
+ *
+ * These are one-shot walks that notify nobody. For a repeated query, or for a
+ * signal when the answer changes, use the LIVE index instead —
+ * `ctx.sceneIndex` (`./scene-index.ts`): it reads the same `userData['tags']`
+ * storage, answers without traversing, and dispatches `entityadded`/
+ * `entityremoved`/`tagadded`/`tagremoved` on an `EventTarget`.
+ */
+
+function getTags(obj: THREE.Object3D): string[] {
+  const direct = getUserData(obj, 'tags');
+  return Array.isArray(direct) ? direct : [];
+}
+
+/** All objects in the graph carrying the given tag (depth-first, document order). */
+export function queryByTag(root: THREE.Object3D, tag: string): THREE.Object3D[] {
+  const matches: THREE.Object3D[] = [];
+  root.traverse((obj) => {
+    if (getTags(obj).includes(tag)) matches.push(obj);
+  });
+  return matches;
+}
+
+/** All objects in the graph with the given name (depth-first, document order). */
+export function queryByName(root: THREE.Object3D, name: string): THREE.Object3D[] {
+  const matches: THREE.Object3D[] = [];
+  root.traverse((obj) => {
+    if (obj.name === name) matches.push(obj);
+  });
+  return matches;
+}