@vestra-player/sdk 1.6.17 → 1.6.18

package/dist/plugin/testing/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2796 @@
+/**
+ * Test tools for Vestra Player plugins: an in-memory fake player
+ * ({@link TestHost}) and {@link startPlugin}, which activates a plugin against
+ * it.
+ *
+ * `TestHost` speaks the real wire protocol, so the SDK's own logic (revisions,
+ * conditional commits, recovery after lost replies, coalescing of updates)
+ * runs exactly as it does inside the player. Only the player side is faked,
+ * and its semantics are simplified:
+ *
+ * - no media decoding: sources are facts you set with
+ *   {@link TestHost.setSource} or {@link TestHost.openElsewhere};
+ * - no Slint and no native windows: views are records of their properties
+ *   and callbacks ({@link FakeWindow}), and you fire callbacks yourself;
+ * - export jobs advance one step on every state query
+ *   (`queued` → `running` → `completed`);
+ * - video and audio processing nodes are validated with the player's own
+ *   value ranges (an out-of-range `filter.set` ends in `failed` with
+ *   `invalid`), an empty chain removes the plugin's chain, a chain on a
+ *   generated stream fails `unsupported` (the player's own conformance
+ *   cases check all three), and the command limits ({@link COMMAND_LIMITS}),
+ *   property value limits ({@link UI_VALUE_LIMITS}) and menu ids
+ *   ({@link MENU_IDS}) are enforced.
+ *
+ * Typical workflow: start the plugin with {@link startPlugin} (it reads the
+ * plugin's `manifest.json`), drive it the way the user or another plugin
+ * would (run commands, press bindings, fire view callbacks, change the
+ * source), wait with {@link TestHost.settle}, assert on what the host
+ * recorded (`host.osd`, `host.window(id).props`, `host.sent(method)`, …), and
+ * finally call `stop()`.
+ *
+ * Use it from `node:test` (what `vestra-plugin test` runs). Each test should
+ * create its own host; `stop()` removes the host's temporary directories.
+ *
+ * @example Test that a menu item shows a message
+ * A complete test file: it activates the plugin against an in-memory
+ * player, picks its Hello menu item and checks what the OSD showed.
+ * `startPlugin` reads the plugin's `manifest.json` from `directory`, calls
+ * `activate` and waits for its registrations; `run()` executes the command
+ * as the menu would and waits until the host is idle. `stop()` disposes
+ * the plugin and removes the host's temporary files, even when an
+ * assertion fails.
+ * ```ts
+ * // tests/main.test.ts
+ * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+ * import test from "node:test";
+ * import { startPlugin } from "@vestra-player/sdk/testing";
+ * import activate from "../main.ts";
+ *
+ * test("the Hello command shows a message", async () => {
+ *   const { host, stop } = await startPlugin(activate, {
+ *     directory: new URL("..", import.meta.url),
+ *   });
+ *   try {
+ *     assert.equal(host.command("hello").state.enabled, true);
+ *     await host.command("hello").run();
+ *     assert.deepEqual(host.osd, ["Hello"]);
+ *   } finally {
+ *     await stop();
+ *   }
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @packageDocumentation
+ * @module @vestra-player/sdk/testing
+ */
+import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import { mkdirSync } from "node:fs";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
+import { HostError } from "../../wire.js";
+import { BAR_BUTTON_ICONS, BAR_BUTTON_LIMITS, BUILTIN_COMMANDS, BUILTIN_SUBMENUS, COMMAND_LIMITS, MENU_IDS, } from "../../commands.js";
+import { CAPABILITY_INFO, MESSAGE_LIMIT } from "../../capabilities.js";
+import { OSD_LIMITS } from "../osd.js";
+import { TIMELINE_LIMITS } from "../timeline.js";
+import { SECRET_LIMITS, SESSION_STORAGE_LIMITS } from "../services.js";
+import { SUBTITLE_LIMITS } from "../subtitles.js";
+import { BINDING_INPUTS, canonical } from "../bindings.js";
+import { THEME_PALETTES } from "../../palettes.js";
+import { IMAGE_LIMITS, UI_VALUE_LIMITS } from "../values.js";
+import { VIDEO_PROCESSING_LIMITS } from "../../processing.js";
+import { RENDER_DEFAULTS, VIEW_DEFAULTS } from "../view.js";
+import { createPlugin } from "../index.js";
+import { PATCH_FEATURE } from "../patch.js";
+import { LOCALES, LIST_SEPARATORS, loadPackageCatalog, TEXT_LIMITS, } from "../../i18n.js";
+import { Internals } from "./internals.js";
+import { on, emit, settle, close, keepsRunning, transportHandlers, tick, takenErrors, tellResidency, } from "./transport.js";
+import { bindingClaims, bindingKey, keysChanged, press, barButtons, commandsHandlers, } from "./commands.js";
+import { registerCoreActions, windowFacts, coreActionsHandlers, } from "./core-actions.js";
+import { translate, i18nHandlers } from "./i18n.js";
+import { mountOther, unmountOther, mounted, setTimelineRanges, setTimelineLayer, layoutHandlers, } from "./layout.js";
+import { osdHandlers } from "./osd.js";
+import { failStream, jobsHandlers } from "./jobs.js";
+import { upscalingState, failVideoRender, failVideoShaders, upscalingDecoding, processingHandlers, } from "./processing.js";
+import { sourceIntent, startResolution, setSource, mediaHandlers, initialSource, } from "./media.js";
+import { drop, setMainWindow, servicesHandlers, sortedJson, } from "./services.js";
+/** Throw one of these from `host.handle(...)` to simulate a definite refusal. */
+export { HostError };
+/** The player's command caps, which the test host enforces as well. */
+export { COMMAND_LIMITS, MENU_IDS };
+/** The icons and limits of bottom-bar buttons, which the test host checks as well. */
+export { BAR_BUTTON_ICONS, BAR_BUTTON_LIMITS };
+/** The submenus of the player's built-in plugins, by key path. */
+export { BUILTIN_COMMANDS, BUILTIN_SUBMENUS };
+/** The manifest capabilities: what each opens and how the store shows it. */
+export { CAPABILITY_INFO };
+/** The longest message a plugin may send the player. */
+export { MESSAGE_LIMIT };
+/** The player's limits on the on-screen display. */
+export { OSD_LIMITS };
+/** The player's limits on a timeline layer. */
+export { TIMELINE_LIMITS };
+/** The player's limits on stored secrets. */
+export { SECRET_LIMITS };
+/** The player's limits on `plugin.storage.session`. */
+export { SESSION_STORAGE_LIMITS };
+/** The player's limits on loaded subtitle files, which the test host enforces as well. */
+export { SUBTITLE_LIMITS };
+/** The player's bounds on convolution, lut3d and shader-channel requests, which the test host enforces as well. */
+export { VIDEO_PROCESSING_LIMITS };
+/** The names bindings are made of. */
+export { BINDING_INPUTS };
+/** The colours of the player's palettes, by `Theme` token. */
+export { THEME_PALETTES };
+/** The player's property value limits, which the test host enforces as well. */
+export { IMAGE_LIMITS, UI_VALUE_LIMITS };
+/**
+ * The player's limits on one text value ({@link Text}, {@link TextList},
+ * with everything nested in it), which the test host enforces as well:
+ * nesting depth 8, 1024 texts, lists and arguments in all, 16 arguments per
+ * text, 256 items per list, 4096 bytes per source text or string argument.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.11
+ */
+export { TEXT_LIMITS };
+/**
+ * The separator of each {@link ListStyle} per interface language, as the
+ * player joins a {@link TextList}.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.11
+ */
+export { LIST_SEPARATORS };
+/**
+ * The player's interface languages, English (the source) first, as the
+ * player's own table: `["en", "zh-Hans", "ja", "ko", "de", "fr", "es"]`.
+ *
+ * @example Check that every language translates a menu item
+ * The test fails for each interface language in which the "Open…" item
+ * still shows English. It starts the plugin once per language except
+ * English (`LOCALES[0]`): the `locale` option loads the plugin's
+ * `locales/<locale>.po` and the host shows menu texts translated with it,
+ * which `display` reports.
+ * ```ts
+ * import type { Plugin } from "@vestra-player/sdk";
+ * declare function activate(plugin: Plugin): Promise<void>;
+ * // ---cut---
+ * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+ * import { LOCALES, startPlugin } from "@vestra-player/sdk/testing";
+ *
+ * const directory = new URL("..", import.meta.url);
+ * for (const locale of LOCALES.slice(1)) {
+ *   const { host, stop } = await startPlugin(activate, { directory, locale });
+ *   try {
+ *     assert.notEqual(host.command("open").display.title, "Open…", locale);
+ *   } finally {
+ *     await stop(); // also when the assertion fails
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export { LOCALES };
+/**
+ * An in-memory fake Vestra Player for plugin tests.
+ *
+ * The plugin under test talks to it over the real wire protocol (the host is
+ * the plugin's transport), so everything the SDK does runs unchanged. The
+ * host answers each request with simplified player behaviour, records what
+ * the plugin did, and lets the test act as the user or another plugin.
+ *
+ * Members fall into a few groups:
+ *
+ * - **Drive the plugin**: {@link TestHost.command}`(id).run()`,
+ *   {@link TestHost.press}, {@link TestHost.window}`(id).emit(...)`,
+ *   {@link TestHost.mounted}`().emit(...)`, {@link TestHost.drop},
+ *   {@link TestHost.step}, {@link TestHost.dialogAnswers}.
+ * - **Simulate the player and other plugins**: {@link TestHost.setSource},
+ *   {@link TestHost.openElsewhere}, {@link TestHost.setMainWindow},
+ *   {@link TestHost.setTimelineLayer}, {@link TestHost.setAppearance},
+ *   {@link TestHost.setPackages}, {@link TestHost.emit}.
+ * - **Preset data** the plugin reads: {@link TestHost.stats},
+ *   {@link TestHost.app}, {@link TestHost.systemInfo},
+ *   {@link TestHost.chapters}, {@link TestHost.audioDevices},
+ *   {@link TestHost.secrets}, {@link TestHost.clipboard},
+ *   {@link TestHost.tools}, {@link TestHost.rendering},
+ *   {@link TestHost.upscaling}.
+ * - **Assert** on records: {@link TestHost.osd}, {@link TestHost.calls},
+ *   {@link TestHost.sent}, {@link TestHost.conflicts},
+ *   {@link TestHost.layout}, {@link TestHost.menus}, and many more.
+ * - **Inject failures**: {@link TestHost.handle} / {@link TestHost.reset}.
+ * - **Synchronise**: {@link TestHost.settle}.
+ *
+ * Usually created by {@link startPlugin}. Create one yourself only to preset
+ * data that the plugin reads during activation (`app`, `appearance`,
+ * `secrets`, ...), then pass it as `startPlugin(activate, { host })`.
+ *
+ * Fields that mirror player state at the wire level (`source`, `subtitles`,
+ * `processing`, `snapshots`, `jobs`, `producers`, `uploads`, `resolvers`,
+ * `calls`) use the protocol's shapes. They are fine for assertions but are
+ * not part of the plugin API: their shape may change in minor versions.
+ *
+ * @example Preset the player, then react to another plugin's file
+ * The test starts the plugin in a player with the dark theme, opens a file
+ * the way another plugin would, and checks the plugin's panel title. A host
+ * created first can be preset with data the plugin reads during
+ * activation; `startPlugin` then uses it. `openElsewhere` changes the
+ * source and broadcasts it, the plugin's listener updates its panel, and
+ * `settle()` waits for those requests before the assertion.
+ * ```ts
+ * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+ * import test from "node:test";
+ * import { startPlugin, TestHost } from "@vestra-player/sdk/testing";
+ * import activate from "../main.ts";
+ *
+ * test("shows the playing file in the panel", async () => {
+ *   const host = new TestHost();
+ *   host.appearance = "vestra"; // read during activation
+ *   const { stop } = await startPlugin(activate, {
+ *     directory: new URL("..", import.meta.url),
+ *     host,
+ *   });
+ *   host.openElsewhere("/media/clip.mp4"); // another plugin opened a file
+ *   await host.settle();
+ *   assert.equal(host.mounted().props["title"], "clip.mp4");
+ *   await stop();
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * An in-memory player that speaks the real wire protocol, so the SDK's own
+ * logic runs as it does in the player; only the player side is simulated
+ * (no decoding, no Slint, no windows). Make one per test, preset it if the
+ * plugin reads something during activation, start the plugin with
+ * {@link startPlugin}, drive it, `settle()`, and assert on what it
+ * recorded.
+ *
+ * @capability None.
+ * @see [Test a plugin](../../../docs/how-to/testing.md)
+ * @since 1.0.0
+ * @category Testing
+ */
+export class TestHost {
+    #inner = new Internals();
+    /**
+     * Every request the plugin sent, in order: `{ method, params }`.
+     * Wire-level; prefer {@link TestHost.sent} for one method.
+     */
+    calls = [];
+    /** The host events the plugin subscribed to (needs `events` etc.). */
+    subscriptions = new Set();
+    /**
+     * The subscribed events the plugin really listens to: an `onChange` and
+     * the like, or a binding that reads the state. The SDK's own copies of
+     * the state (what keeps `plugin.player.state` current) are left out.
+     * Empty means the player may stop the plugin while nothing uses it
+     * (unless it holds something else: a window, a panel, a filter…).
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.38
+     */
+    listening = new Set();
+    /**
+     * Why the plugin listens to each event of {@link TestHost.listening}:
+     * every listener and every binding that reads its state, as the
+     * player's log says them (`a listener added at main.ts:12`,
+     * `command "Save" enabled is a function that reads plugin.player.state
+     * (main.ts:40) — use plugin.when`), in the order they came.
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.40
+     */
+    listeningWhy = new Map();
+    /**
+     * The player's source facts (phase, position, duration, paused, rate,
+     * audio tracks, loop, ...). Wire-level shape; change it with
+     * {@link TestHost.setSource}, which also broadcasts it.
+     */
+    source = initialSource();
+    /** Tool windows by id (see {@link TestHost.window}). */
+    windows = new Map();
+    /**
+     * The plugin's mounted panels by slot, in mount order (SDK 1.6.15: one
+     * panel per slot). See {@link TestHost.mounted}.
+     */
+    panels = new Map();
+    /**
+     * The plugin's mounted panel (bottom bar, sidebar, adjust column or
+     * backdrop), the last mounted when it has several, or `null`. See
+     * {@link TestHost.mounted}.
+     */
+    get panel() {
+        return [...this.panels.values()].at(-1) ?? null;
+    }
+    /** The plugin's commands by local id (see {@link TestHost.command}). */
+    commands = new Map();
+    /** The player's 14 core actions (`host/<id>`), kept apart from the plugin's `commands`. */
+    coreCommands = new Map();
+    /**
+     * Both panel positions as the player reports them (`null` while no panel
+     * is mounted there). You may change a slot directly and then call
+     * `host.emit("window.state", {})` to simulate a change made elsewhere.
+     *
+     * @example Hide the sidebar and check the player's layout
+     * With the plugin's panel in the sidebar, toggling the sidebar records
+     * that the user prefers it hidden. `toggle()` reads the slot from the
+     * player, asks for the opposite of its `preferred` flag and resolves once
+     * the player answered, so the host's `layout` already shows the new value.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * assert.equal(host.layout.sidebar?.preferred, true);
+     * await plugin.panels.sidebar.toggle();
+     * assert.equal(host.layout.sidebar?.preferred, false);
+     * ```
+     */
+    layout = {
+        bottom: null,
+        sidebar: null,
+        adjust: null,
+    };
+    /**
+     * Every `osd.show` text as the player shows it (translated with the
+     * plugin's catalog and formatted with its args), newest last. The
+     * template and args the plugin sent are in `host.sent("osd.show")`.
+     */
+    osd = [];
+    /**
+     * The action buttons of each `osd.show` message, in step with `osd`
+     * (index for index): each button's title as shown and its command; `[]`
+     * for a message without actions (SDK 1.6.9).
+     */
+    osdActions = [];
+    /**
+     * Press button `index` of the newest OSD message, as the user does
+     * (player 0.7.6): its command runs as if picked from a menu, and settles.
+     * A disabled or busy command does nothing, as in the player.
+     *
+     * @param index - 0 or 1.
+     *
+     * @throws `Error` (rejects) The newest message has no button `index`.
+     *
+     * @example Press "Show in Folder" on the saved message
+     * The test checks the button the plugin put on its newest message, then
+     * presses it as the user would: the plugin's `reveal` command runs.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * assert.deepEqual(host.osdActions.at(-1), [
+     *   { title: "Show in Folder", command: "reveal" },
+     * ]);
+     * await host.pressOsdAction(0); // runs the plugin's `reveal` command
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.6.9
+     */
+    async pressOsdAction(index) {
+        const action = this.osdActions.at(-1)?.[index];
+        if (!action)
+            throw new Error(`the newest OSD message has no button ${index}`);
+        const command = this.commands.get(action.command);
+        if (!command || command.state.busy || !command.state.enabled)
+            return;
+        await command.run();
+    }
+    /** The text of this plugin's osd panel as shown, `null` when hidden. */
+    osdPanel = null;
+    /**
+     * The interface language the test host plays (`plugin.i18n.locale`), `"en"`
+     * by default. Set it before {@link startPlugin} (or pass its `locale`
+     * option): the plugin's catalog for it is read from the package's
+     * `locales/` then, and the menus ({@link FakeCommand.display}), OSD
+     * messages, dialog texts, settings page and panel titles show its
+     * translations, the way the player shows them.
+     *
+     * The player's own texts (core actions' messages and menus, its
+     * refusals) are English, or the player's Simplified Chinese for
+     * `"zh-Hans"`. While `locale` was never set they stay in Chinese, as
+     * players up to 0.4.2 showed them, so tests written for SDK 1.5.8 keep
+     * passing; set `locale` to test what a user sees now.
+     *
+     * @example Check a menu path in Simplified Chinese
+     * The test starts the plugin with a Chinese interface and checks the
+     * menu path its Blur item shows. The `locale` option sets
+     * `host.locale` before activation, so the plugin's `locales/zh-Hans.po`
+     * is loaded; the built-in menu `@video` shows in the player's own words
+     * (视频), the item's title in the plugin's translation.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare function activate(plugin: Plugin): Promise<void>;
+     * declare const directory: URL;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * const { host, stop } = await startPlugin(activate, { directory, locale: "zh-Hans" });
+     * assert.deepEqual(host.command("blur").display.path, ["视频", "模糊…"]);
+     * await stop();
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.9
+     */
+    get locale() {
+        return this.#inner.locale ?? "en";
+    }
+    set locale(locale) {
+        if (!LOCALES.includes(locale))
+            throw new Error(`test host: unknown locale ${locale}`);
+        this.#inner.locale = locale;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Read the plugin's translations for {@link TestHost.locale} from a
+     * package directory, as the player would (`locales/<locale>.json` of a
+     * built package, else the source `locales/<locale>.po`); `startPlugin`
+     * does this. None for English; a missing file means none; a broken `.po`
+     * throws.
+     *
+     * @param directory - The package directory (holding `locales/`).
+     * @since 1.5.9
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     *
+     * @example Load the translations after changing the language
+     * The test switches the host to German before starting the plugin and
+     * loads that catalog itself (`startPlugin` does the same). Texts are then
+     * shown in German.
+     * ```ts
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * declare const directory: string;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.locale = "de";
+     * host.loadCatalog(directory); // locales/de.po (or de.json)
+     * ```
+     */
+    loadCatalog(directory) {
+        this.#inner.catalog = loadPackageCatalog(directory, this.locale);
+    }
+    /**
+     * A text of the plugin as the player shows it: translated with the
+     * plugin's catalog ({@link TestHost.loadCatalog}), then formatted with
+     * `args` when given.
+     *
+     * @param text - English source text or template.
+     * @param args - Values for its placeholders.
+     * @returns The shown text.
+     *
+     * @example Compare with a translated message
+     * The test expects the text a Chinese user sees for a template the plugin
+     * shows. `translate` looks the English source up in the plugin's catalog
+     * for `host.locale` and fills in the arguments, the way the player does.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * assert.equal(host.translate("Speed {}×", [2]), "倍速 2×");
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.9
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     */
+    translate(text, args) {
+        return translate(this, this.#inner, text, args);
+    }
+    /**
+     * The saved interface language (`plugin.appearance.language`), changed by
+     * `appearance.setLanguage` or {@link TestHost.setLanguage}.
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.9
+     */
+    language = "system";
+    /**
+     * Simulate another plugin (or the user) saving the interface language:
+     * pushes `appearance.changed`.
+     *
+     * @param language - `"system"` or a locale.
+     * @since 1.5.9
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     *
+     * @example Simulate the user choosing French for the next start
+     * The plugin hears that the saved interface language changed. The host
+     * pushes `appearance.changed`, which a plugin with `events` sees in
+     * `appearance.language` once it has read it and subscribed; this run's
+     * language does not change.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * void plugin.appearance.language; // read once: the SDK then follows it
+     * plugin.appearance.onChange(() => {}); // subscribes to appearance events
+     * host.setLanguage("fr");
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(plugin.appearance.language, "fr");
+     * ```
+     */
+    setLanguage(language) {
+        this.language = language;
+        this.emit("appearance.changed", { theme: this.appearance, language });
+    }
+    /**
+     * Every `dialogs.confirm` as the player shows it: its texts translated
+     * (message and detail formatted with `args`), newest last. The options
+     * the plugin sent are in {@link TestHost.confirms}.
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.9
+     */
+    confirmTexts = [];
+    /**
+     * Every file dialog (`openFile`, `openFiles`, `openDirectory`,
+     * `saveFile`) as the player shows it: the title translated, a text file
+     * name translated, newest last. The options the plugin sent are in
+     * `host.sent("dialogs.open")`.
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.11
+     */
+    fileDialogs = [];
+    /** The sequence provider's flags, `null` without a provider. */
+    sequence = null;
+    /**
+     * What `player.stats()` returns. Fields added in later rounds may be left
+     * out; the SDK fills them with `null`.
+     *
+     * @example Pretend a 1080p H.264 video is playing
+     * The plugin's `player.stats()` now reports a 1920×1080 H.264 stream at
+     * 24 fps. The host answers `stats()` with this object as it stands, so a
+     * test sets it before the plugin asks; fields it leaves out come back as
+     * `null` from the SDK.
+     * ```ts
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.stats = {
+     *   ...host.stats, // keep the other fields
+     *   video: { codec: "h264", width: 1920, height: 1080, fps: 24 },
+     * } as typeof host.stats;
+     * ```
+     */
+    stats = {
+        backend: "test",
+        session: 0,
+        framesShown: 0,
+        framesDropped: 0,
+        presentedFps: null,
+        video: null,
+        audio: null,
+        avSyncMs: null,
+        cacheSeconds: null,
+    };
+    /** Every `subtitles.load`: its options and bytes, newest last. */
+    subtitleLoads = [];
+    /**
+     * The fake system clipboard. Preset `text` to test `readText`;
+     * `writeText` replaces it and `writeImage` appends the image path.
+     */
+    clipboard = {
+        text: null,
+        images: [],
+    };
+    /** The effective `power.preventSleep` mode. */
+    power = "off";
+    /**
+     * The fake `ffmpeg` / `ffprobe` behind `plugin.tools`. A tool without a
+     * handler is not found (`available()` is false, `run()` rejects with
+     * `unavailable`).
+     *
+     * @example Fake ffprobe and a failing ffmpeg
+     * The plugin's Probe command gets an empty stream list from ffprobe, and
+     * any ffmpeg run fails as it would on a broken file. `handle` makes the
+     * tool available and answers each `tools.run` with the handler's result;
+     * a thrown `HostError` makes the run reject with that code. `calls`
+     * records every run with its arguments.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.tools.handle("ffprobe", (args) => {
+     *   assert.ok(args.includes("-show_streams")); // what the plugin asked for
+     *   return { stdout: JSON.stringify({ streams: [] }) }; // a file with no streams
+     * });
+     * // Every ffmpeg run rejects with code `failed`.
+     * host.tools.handle("ffmpeg", () => {
+     *   throw new HostError("failed", "Invalid data found when processing input");
+     * });
+     * await host.command("probe").run();
+     * assert.equal(host.tools.calls[0]?.tool, "ffprobe");
+     * ```
+     */
+    tools = {
+        /** Every run: the tool name and its arguments, newest last. */
+        calls: [],
+        /** @internal The installed handlers by tool; use `handle()`. */
+        handlers: new Map(),
+        /**
+         * Make `tool` available and answer each run with `handler(args)`. Return
+         * `{ stdout?, stderr? }` (a string `stdout` is UTF-8 encoded), or throw a
+         * {@link HostError} to fail the run with that code. A later call
+         * replaces the handler.
+         */
+        handle(tool, handler) {
+            this.handlers.set(tool, handler);
+        },
+    };
+    /**
+     * Paths given to `system.reveal` / `system.openPath`, newest last; inject
+     * failures with `host.handle("system.openPath", …)`.
+     */
+    system = {
+        /** Paths given to `system.reveal`, newest last. */
+        revealed: [],
+        /** Paths given to `system.openPath`, newest last. */
+        opened: [],
+        /** `system.openUrl` addresses, newest last. */
+        urls: [],
+    };
+    /** @internal Local processes, faked: see {@link TestHost.tools}. */
+    local = {
+        download: async (url) => {
+            const file = this.remoteImages.get(url);
+            if (!file)
+                throw new HostError("failed", `no test image for ${url}`);
+            return new Uint8Array(readFileSync(file));
+        },
+        locate: async (tool) => this.tools.handlers.has(tool) ? `/test-host/${tool}` : null,
+        run: async (path, args, options) => {
+            const tool = path.split("/").pop();
+            const handler = this.tools.handlers.get(tool);
+            if (!handler)
+                throw new HostError("unavailable", `${tool} was not found`);
+            this.tools.calls.push({ tool, args });
+            if (options.signal.aborted) {
+                const error = new HostError("aborted", "aborted");
+                error.name = "AbortError";
+                throw error;
+            }
+            const result = await handler(args);
+            const stdout = typeof result.stdout === "string"
+                ? new Uint8Array(Buffer.from(result.stdout))
+                : (result.stdout ?? new Uint8Array());
+            if (stdout.length > options.maxOutput)
+                throw new HostError("invalid", `output exceeds ${options.maxOutput} bytes`);
+            return { stdout, stderr: result.stderr ?? "" };
+        },
+    };
+    /** Every `panel.showMenu`, newest last. */
+    menus = [];
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------ round 3b
+    /**
+     * Timeline layers by plugin id (this plugin's is `manifestId`) and the
+     * merged list `plugin.timeline.marks` reads. A new source clears them.
+     */
+    timeline = {
+        /** Each plugin's layer by plugin id; layers with no marks are absent. */
+        layers: new Map(),
+        /** Every layer merged, sorted by time, with the publishing plugin's id. */
+        get marks() {
+            return [...this.layers]
+                .flatMap(([plugin, marks]) => marks.map((mark) => ({
+                ...mark,
+                /** The manifest id of the plugin that published the mark. */
+                plugin,
+            })))
+                .sort((a, b) => a.time - b.time);
+        },
+        /**
+         * Each plugin's ranges by plugin id; layers without ranges are absent
+         * (SDK 1.6.9).
+         */
+        rangeLayers: new Map(),
+        /** Every layer's ranges merged, sorted by start, with the plugin's id. */
+        get ranges() {
+            return [...this.rangeLayers]
+                .flatMap(([plugin, ranges]) => ranges.map((range) => ({
+                ...range,
+                /** The manifest id of the plugin that published the range. */
+                plugin,
+            })))
+                .sort((a, b) => a.start - b.start);
+        },
+    };
+    /**
+     * Simulate another plugin publishing its timeline ranges (or clearing
+     * them with `[]`); pushes `timeline.changed` when the plugin subscribed.
+     *
+     * @param pluginId - The other plugin's manifest id.
+     * @param ranges - All its ranges.
+     *
+     * @example Let another plugin publish a clip range
+     * The plugin under test sees a range another plugin put on the seek bar:
+     * `setTimelineRanges` stores that plugin's ranges and pushes
+     * `timeline.changed`, and `settle()` lets it arrive.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.setTimelineRanges("community.clips", [
+     *   { start: 40, end: 52.5, style: "selection", title: "Clip" },
+     * ]);
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(plugin.timeline.ranges[0]?.plugin, "community.clips");
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.6.9
+     */
+    setTimelineRanges(pluginId, ranges) {
+        return setTimelineRanges(this, this.#inner, pluginId, ranges);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Simulate another plugin publishing its timeline layer (or clearing it
+     * with `[]`); pushes `timeline.changed` when the plugin subscribed.
+     *
+     * @param pluginId - The other plugin's manifest id.
+     * @param marks - Its whole layer.
+     *
+     * @example Let another plugin publish chapters
+     * The plugin under test sees two chapter marks another plugin put on the
+     * timeline. `setTimelineLayer` stores that plugin's whole layer and pushes
+     * `timeline.changed`; once the plugin uses `plugin.timeline` (with
+     * `events`) the SDK keeps `marks` current from that event, and `settle()`
+     * lets it arrive.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.setTimelineLayer("community.chapters", [
+     *   { time: 0, kind: "chapter", title: "Intro" },
+     *   { time: 95, kind: "chapter", title: "Part 1" },
+     * ]); // replaces that plugin's whole layer; [] would clear it
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(plugin.timeline.marks.length, 2);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    setTimelineLayer(pluginId, marks) {
+        return setTimelineLayer(this, this.#inner, pluginId, marks);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Runtime images written to views (`plugin.ui.image`,
+     * `plugin.ui.remoteImage`), whole values and (SDK 1.5.19) images nested
+     * in rows, newest last. The SDK refuses images of released scopes before
+     * anything is sent. The test host does not read the files, so it does not
+     * check the player's per-view budget (`IMAGE_LIMITS.viewBytes`).
+     */
+    images = [];
+    /**
+     * The file an image property shows, or `null` when the value is not a
+     * runtime image. View properties hold images in their wire form; this
+     * reads the path back.
+     *
+     * @example Check which file a window shows as its cover
+     * The test checks that the Cover window's image comes from the plugin's
+     * data directory. An image property holds the SDK's wire form of
+     * `plugin.ui.image(path)`, not a path; `imagePath` reads the path back.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * import { join } from "node:path";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * assert.equal(
+     *   host.imagePath(host.window("cover").props["cover"]),
+     *   join(plugin.dataDirectory, "cover.png"),
+     * );
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    imagePath(value) {
+        const image = value;
+        return image &&
+            typeof image === "object" &&
+            typeof image.$vestraImage === "string"
+            ? image.$vestraImage
+            : null;
+    }
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------ round 3b batch 2
+    /** `drops.provide` registrations of this plugin, in order (`id` is the SDK's). */
+    dropProviders = [];
+    /** The panel has an `onDrop` listener. */
+    panelDrops = false;
+    /**
+     * Drop files like the player: on a panel with an `onDrop` listener the
+     * whole list goes there; otherwise (and on the video area) each path goes
+     * to the first provider of its extension (`folder` for existing
+     * directories), one call per provider with all of its paths.
+     * Files nobody takes are ignored. Resolves once the host is idle again.
+     *
+     * @param paths - The dropped paths, in the order the file manager gives.
+     * @param options - `target`: `"video"` (default) or `"panel"`; `at`: the
+     *   drop point in panel coordinates (default `{ x: 0, y: 0 }`);
+     *   `modifiers`: keys held (default all `false`).
+     *
+     * @example Drop files on the video and on the panel
+     * The first drop lands on the video area: each extension belongs to the
+     * provider that registered it first, and each provider gets one call with
+     * all of its paths. The second lands on the panel at a point, with Alt
+     * held, and the panel's `onDrop` gets the whole list. `drop` resolves
+     * once the host is idle.
+     * ```ts
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * await host.drop(["/media/a.srt", "/media/b.mkv"]); // on the video area
+     * // On the panel, 10 px from its left and 48 px from its top, Alt held.
+     * await host.drop(["/media/list.m3u"], {
+     *   target: "panel",
+     *   at: { x: 10, y: 48 },
+     *   modifiers: { alt: true },
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @throws Never: files nobody takes are ignored, as in the player.
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    drop(paths, options = {}) {
+        return drop(this, this.#inner, paths, options);
+    }
+    /** The palette (`plugin.appearance.theme`); `setAppearance` changes it elsewhere. */
+    appearance = "vestra";
+    /**
+     * Simulate another plugin switching the palette: updates
+     * {@link TestHost.appearance} and pushes `appearance.changed`.
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     *
+     * @example Simulate another plugin switching to the light palette
+     * The plugin hears the palette change. The host updates `appearance` and
+     * pushes `appearance.changed` to a plugin that listens with `events`.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * const themes: ThemeId[] = [];
+     * plugin.appearance.onChange((theme) => themes.push(theme)); // subscribes (`events`)
+     * host.setAppearance("vestra-light");
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.deepEqual(themes, ["vestra-light"]);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    setAppearance(theme) {
+        this.appearance = theme;
+        this.emit("appearance.changed", { theme });
+    }
+    /**
+     * Settings pages by id (`plugin.settings.page`), every `show` (page id or
+     * null), and the page the options window shows.
+     */
+    settings = {
+        /** Registered pages by page id. */
+        pages: new Map(),
+        /** Every `settings.show(pageId)`: the page id, `null` when omitted. */
+        shows: [],
+        /** The page the options window shows, `null` before any `show`. */
+        current: null,
+        /** Whether the options window is open. */
+        open: false,
+    };
+    /**
+     * One settings page by id. Throws when it was never registered.
+     *
+     * @example Change a value on the plugin's settings page
+     * The test sets the step on the General page and checks the page shows
+     * it. `emit` fires the page's callback as the user's input would; the
+     * plugin's handler stores the value and its `bind` function sends it back
+     * as a property, which `settle()` waits for.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * const page = host.settingsPage("general");
+     * page.emit("setStep", 10);
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(page.props["step"], 10);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    settingsPage(id) {
+        const page = this.settings.pages.get(id);
+        if (!page)
+            throw new Error(`settings page ${id} is not registered`);
+        return page;
+    }
+    /** The backdrop: who mounted it and whether it shows (`panels.backdrop.state`). */
+    backdrop = null;
+    /**
+     * Simulate the backdrop's `effective` changing (`false`: a video frame
+     * appeared; `true`: there is none again); pushed to the plugin.
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     *
+     * @example Make a video picture replace the backdrop
+     * The plugin's backdrop hears that a video frame now covers it. `false`
+     * means a picture appeared; the change is pushed like the player's
+     * `window.state`.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.setBackdropEffective(false);
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(plugin.panels.backdrop.state?.effective, false);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    setBackdropEffective(effective) {
+        if (this.backdrop)
+            this.backdrop.effective = effective;
+        this.emit("window.state", windowFacts(this, this.#inner));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Simulate another plugin mounting a panel, before or after the plugin
+     * under test, as the player handles it: in the sidebar it is another tab
+     * (after the existing ones; the first panel's tab is current); the bottom
+     * bar and the backdrop take one panel, so the plugin's own mount there
+     * then rejects with `conflict` (not an activation failure, as in the
+     * player). Pushed as a `window.state` change.
+     *
+     * @param slot - The position.
+     * @param plugin - The other plugin's manifest id.
+     * @param options - `title`: its tab label (default: `plugin`).
+     *
+     * @example Put the playlist next to this plugin's sidebar panel
+     * The sidebar ends up with two tabs: the playlist, mounted first, and the
+     * plugin's own panel after it. `mountOther` before `startPlugin` mounts
+     * another plugin's panel as the player would, so the plugin's mount
+     * during activation becomes the second tab (in the bottom bar or the
+     * backdrop it would be refused with `conflict` instead).
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare function activate(plugin: Plugin): Promise<void>;
+     * declare const directory: URL;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * const host = new TestHost();
+     * host.mountOther("sidebar", "vestra.playlist", { title: "播放列表" });
+     * await startPlugin(activate, { host, directory });
+     * assert.equal(host.layout.sidebar?.panels?.length, 2);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.2
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     */
+    mountOther(slot, plugin, options = {}) {
+        return mountOther(this, this.#inner, slot, plugin, options);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Simulate another plugin's panel going away ({@link TestHost.mountOther}):
+     * when its tab was current, the next tab (else the previous one) is.
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.2
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     *
+     * @example Let the playlist's tab go away
+     * The other plugin's sidebar tab disappears and the plugin's own tab
+     * becomes current. When the removed tab was current, the next tab (else
+     * the previous one) becomes current, as in the player.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.unmountOther("vestra.playlist");
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(host.layout.sidebar?.panels?.length, 1);
+     * ```
+     */
+    unmountOther(plugin) {
+        return unmountOther(this, this.#inner, plugin);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Simulate the user clicking a sidebar tab: `plugin`'s panel (the plugin
+     * under test's `manifestId`, or one of {@link TestHost.mountOther})
+     * becomes the current tab. Pushed as a `window.state` change.
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.2
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     *
+     * @example Click another plugin's sidebar tab
+     * The user switches the sidebar to the playlist; the plugin's panel is in
+     * a background tab now. The change is pushed as `window.state`.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.selectTab("vestra.playlist");
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.notEqual(host.layout.sidebar?.owner, 1); // the plugin under test is owner 1
+     * ```
+     */
+    selectTab(plugin) {
+        const slot = [this.layout.sidebar, this.layout.adjust].find((each) => each?.panels?.some((entry) => entry.plugin === plugin));
+        const panel = slot?.panels?.find((entry) => entry.plugin === plugin);
+        if (!slot || !panel)
+            throw new Error(`${plugin} has no tab`);
+        slot.owner = panel.owner;
+        this.emit("window.state", windowFacts(this, this.#inner));
+    }
+    /**
+     * The display layer (`plugin.video.view()`): who owns it (this plugin is
+     * `manifestId`) and the values the player holds.
+     */
+    videoView = {
+        owner: null,
+        values: { ...VIEW_DEFAULTS },
+    };
+    /**
+     * Simulate another plugin taking the display layer first (the plugin's
+     * `video.view()` then fails with `conflict`), or, with `null`, releasing
+     * it (values reset to the defaults).
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     *
+     * @example Let another plugin own the display layer
+     * The plugin's `video.view()` fails with `conflict` because another plugin
+     * took the display layer first. `null` releases it again.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.setVideoViewOwner("someone.zoom");
+     * const view = plugin.video.view();
+     * view.set({ zoom: 2 });
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(view.status.state, "failed");
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    setVideoViewOwner(pluginId) {
+        this.videoView.owner = pluginId;
+        if (pluginId === null)
+            this.videoView.values = { ...VIEW_DEFAULTS };
+    }
+    /**
+     * The render options (`plugin.video.render()`): who owns them, the values
+     * the player holds, and whether it renders on the GPU (`gpu: false` is
+     * software rendering, where every `set` fails with `unsupported`).
+     */
+    videoRender = { owner: null, values: { ...RENDER_DEFAULTS, shaders: [] }, gpu: true };
+    /**
+     * Simulate another plugin owning the render options (the plugin's
+     * `video.render()` then fails with `conflict`), or, with `null`, releasing
+     * them (values reset to the defaults).
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     *
+     * @example Let another plugin own the render options
+     * The plugin's render options report `conflict` while another plugin owns
+     * them; `null` releases them and resets the values to the defaults.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.setVideoRenderOwner("someone.hdr");
+     * const render = plugin.video.render();
+     * render.set({ toneMapping: "bt.2390" });
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(render.status.state, "failed");
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    setVideoRenderOwner(pluginId) {
+        this.videoRender.owner = pluginId;
+        if (pluginId === null)
+            this.videoRender.values = { ...RENDER_DEFAULTS, shaders: [] };
+    }
+    /**
+     * What the player pushes when mpv cannot compile a shader (code `failed`)
+     * or switches to software rendering (`unsupported`, which also sets
+     * `videoRender.gpu` to false and `rendering.reason` to `window-fallback`
+     * with `message`). Pushed only when this plugin is the owner.
+     * `previous-crash` (SDK 1.5.54) is a shortcut that only sets the handle's
+     * status and reaches `onError`: the real player never pushes it, it
+     * refuses the `set` request itself. To test that, set
+     * {@link TestHost.previousCrash}.
+     *
+     * @example Make a shader fail to compile
+     * The plugin's render options report `failed`, as when mpv rejects a
+     * shader. The host pushes the failure only while this plugin owns the
+     * render options, which its first accepted `set` made it; the SDK updates
+     * the handle's `status` when the push arrives, so the test settles first.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * const render = plugin.video.render();
+     * render.set({ toneMapping: "bt.2390" }); // makes the plugin the owner
+     * await host.settle();
+     * host.failVideoRender("failed", "shader compile failed: ERROR: 0:39: ...");
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(render.status.state, "failed");
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    failVideoRender(code, message) {
+        return failVideoRender(this, this.#inner, code, message);
+    }
+    /**
+     * The shader channel (`plugin.video.shaders(id)`, SDK 1.5.39): the lists
+     * the player holds for this plugin's handles by id (the real paths, after
+     * following links), and how many shaders other plugins hold, which count
+     * against {@link VIDEO_PROCESSING_LIMITS}`.shaders` (`limit`). Files must
+     * be under {@link TestHost.fileRoots}; under software rendering
+     * (`videoRender.gpu = false`) a non-empty list fails with `unsupported`.
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.39
+     */
+    videoShaders = { handles: new Map(), others: 0 };
+    /**
+     * Where the plugin's own files may be: its package directory and its
+     * data directory ({@link startPlugin} sets both when the list is still
+     * empty). `lut3d` files and shader-channel files outside them fail with
+     * `invalid`, as in the player.
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.39
+     */
+    fileRoots = [];
+    /**
+     * What the player pushes to a shader handle when mpv cannot compile a
+     * shader (code `failed`; the player cannot tell whose shader failed, so
+     * every handle with shaders hears it) or the player switches to software
+     * rendering (`unsupported`; use {@link TestHost.failVideoRender}, which
+     * also tells the handles). Pushed only to a handle that holds shaders.
+     *
+     * `code` (SDK 1.5.54, default `failed`) is the error code pushed.
+     * `previous-crash` is a shortcut that only sets the handle's status and
+     * reaches `onError`: the real player (0.6.3) never pushes it, it refuses
+     * the `set` request itself after an abnormal end. To test that, set
+     * {@link TestHost.previousCrash}.
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     *
+     * @example Make the plugin's shader fail to compile
+     * The plugin's shader handle reports `failed`, as when mpv rejects a
+     * shader. The host pushes the failure only to a handle that holds
+     * shaders, which its accepted `set` made it; the SDK updates the
+     * handle's `status` when the push arrives, so the test settles first.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * import { join } from "node:path";
+     * import { writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * const file = join(plugin.dataDirectory, "sharpen.glsl");
+     * writeFileSync(file, "//!HOOK MAIN\n");
+     * const shaders = plugin.video.shaders("sharpen");
+     * shaders.set([file]); // the handle now holds a shader
+     * await host.settle();
+     * host.failVideoShaders("sharpen", "shader compile failed: ERROR: 0:3: ...");
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(shaders.status.state, "failed");
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.39
+     */
+    failVideoShaders(id, message, code = "failed") {
+        return failVideoShaders(this, this.#inner, id, message, code);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Play a run after an abnormal end with plugin shaders on (player 0.6.3):
+     * while set, a non-empty `video.shaders` list and a render options
+     * `set` with a non-empty `shaders` list are refused with
+     * `previous-crash` and this message; clearing still works. `null`
+     * (default): shaders apply.
+     *
+     * @example Check that the plugin stops retrying while shaders are off
+     * The plugin's shader handle turns `failed` with `previous-crash`, as
+     * in the player after a crash while plugin shaders were drawing. The
+     * player refuses the list itself (and shows its own OSD line), so the
+     * plugin should report it once and not set the list again.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * import { join } from "node:path";
+     * import { writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.previousCrash = "plugin shaders are off for this start";
+     * const file = join(plugin.dataDirectory, "sharpen.glsl");
+     * writeFileSync(file, "//!HOOK MAIN\n");
+     * const shaders = plugin.video.shaders("sharpen");
+     * shaders.set([file]); // refused: the previous run ended abnormally
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(shaders.status.state, "failed");
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.54
+     */
+    previousCrash = null;
+    /**
+     * The player's processing (filter) state. Wire-level; may change in minor
+     * versions. `resources` holds each `video.filter` / `audio.filter` chain the
+     * plugin applied, keyed by the SDK's resource id.
+     *
+     * @example Check the filter chain the plugin applied
+     * After the plugin set its picture chain, the test reads the one chain
+     * the host holds and compares its nodes. `resources` keeps each applied
+     * `video.filter` / `audio.filter` chain by the SDK's resource id, after
+     * the host validated it with the player's value ranges.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * const [chain] = [...host.processing.resources.values()];
+     * assert.deepEqual(chain?.nodes, [{ kind: "hue", degrees: 30 }]);
+     * ```
+     */
+    processing = {
+        /** Increases with every accepted change. */
+        configurationRevision: 0,
+        /** Set a stage here to simulate a blocked backend (`backend-uncertain`). */
+        backendUncertain: {},
+        /** Applied chains by resource id; an empty chain removes its entry, as in the player. */
+        resources: new Map(),
+        /** Outcomes of processing operations, for the SDK's recovery queries. */
+        book: new Map(),
+    };
+    /**
+     * The player's subtitle state: tracks, selection, style layers, fonts and
+     * loaded resources. Wire-level shape (may change in minor versions); add
+     * tracks to `subtitles.tracks` (entries may carry `codec`, `text`,
+     * `streamIndex`) to simulate a source's subtitles.
+     */
+    subtitles;
+    /** Subtitle uploads in progress, by upload id. Wire-level. */
+    uploads = new Map();
+    /** Snapshots taken with `media.capture`, by snapshot id. Wire-level. */
+    snapshots = new Map();
+    /** Every `jobs.start` request (`kind`, `destination`, `quality`, …), newest last. */
+    exports = [];
+    /**
+     * Export jobs by job id. Each state query advances a job one step
+     * (`queued` → `running` → `completed`; `cancelling` → `cancelled`).
+     * A running clip reports half its `progress`; a finished clip's
+     * `outcome` has `start` and `end` (a stream copy starts 1 s before the
+     * snapshot time, as if snapped to a keyframe, and its destination gets
+     * the extension of its container: `.mkv` for `container: "mkv"`, else
+     * `.mp4`). Wire-level.
+     */
+    jobs = new Map();
+    /**
+     * Set it to make every running export end `failed` with this error on
+     * its next state query, as the player reports one (`unsupported` for a
+     * stream copy it cannot make, `export-failed` otherwise); `null` (the
+     * default) completes them.
+     *
+     * @since 1.6.10
+     */
+    exportFailure = null;
+    /**
+     * `openStream`'s transport: a local stream (a Unix socket on macOS and
+     * Linux, a named pipe on Windows) or, with `"tcp"`, loopback TCP where the
+     * plugin must send the token first, as the player on Windows answers.
+     * Set it before the plugin calls `openStream`.
+     */
+    producerTransport = "unix";
+    /**
+     * Generated streams (`player.openStream`) by producer id: the fake player
+     * end of each frame connection. Wire-level beyond the
+     * {@link FakeProducer} fields.
+     */
+    producers = new Map();
+    /** Registered source resolvers (`resolvers.add`) by id: their declarations. */
+    resolvers = new Map();
+    /**
+     * Resolvers other plugins hold, as `resolvers.add` declares them plus the
+     * holder's id: a registration of this plugin that claims one of their
+     * extensions (or scheme + host pairs) is refused with `conflict`, which
+     * does not fail activation, like the player.
+     *
+     * @example Start with another plugin holding a file type
+     * The plugin starts in a player where another plugin already resolves
+     * `.ch8` files. Pushed before `startPlugin`, the entry makes the plugin's
+     * own resolver for `.ch8` fail with `conflict` during activation, which
+     * (as in the player) does not fail the activation.
+     * ```ts
+     * const host = new TestHost();
+     * host.otherResolvers.push({ owner: "example.emulator", extensions: ["ch8"] });
+     * ```
+     */
+    otherResolvers = [];
+    /**
+     * What `plugin.resolvers.fileTypes` reports: the extensions of this
+     * plugin's file resolvers and of {@link TestHost.otherResolvers}, sorted,
+     * each once.
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     *
+     * @example Check the file types a resolver adds
+     * The test checks the list the plugin will read as
+     * `resolvers.fileTypes`: the extensions of its own file resolvers and of
+     * `otherResolvers`, sorted, each once.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * assert.deepEqual(host.fileTypes(), ["ch8"]);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.8
+     */
+    fileTypes() {
+        const types = new Set();
+        for (const declaration of [
+            ...this.resolvers.values(),
+            ...this.otherResolvers,
+        ])
+            for (const type of declaration.extensions ?? [])
+                types.add(type);
+        return [...types].sort();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Push `resolvers.fileTypes` when {@link TestHost.fileTypes} changed:
+     * called after this plugin's resolvers come and go; call it yourself
+     * after changing {@link TestHost.otherResolvers} (another plugin started
+     * or stopped).
+     *
+     * @example Let another plugin's file type appear while running
+     * Another plugin starts and adds `.ch8`; the plugin under test then sees
+     * it in `resolvers.fileTypes`. Changing `otherResolvers` alone pushes
+     * nothing: `updateFileTypes` sends the new list as the player does when
+     * a plugin starts or stops, and `settle()` lets the SDK apply it.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.otherResolvers.push({ owner: "example.emulator", extensions: ["ch8"] });
+     * host.updateFileTypes();
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.deepEqual(plugin.resolvers.fileTypes, ["ch8"]);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.5.8
+     */
+    updateFileTypes() {
+        const types = this.fileTypes();
+        if (JSON.stringify(types) === this.#inner.sentTypes)
+            return;
+        this.#inner.sentTypes = JSON.stringify(types);
+        this.emit("resolvers.fileTypes", { fileTypes: types });
+    }
+    /**
+     * File opens waiting for this plugin's file resolver (`extensions`), by
+     * request id: the path and how it was opened. Opening a matching path
+     * (`player.open`, {@link TestHost.openElsewhere}) sends
+     * `source.resolveRequest`; the answer selects the stream, fails the open
+     * or, once the source changed, is `stale`. Any later source change
+     * cancels it (`source.resolveCancel`). Web resolvers are not simulated:
+     * emit `source.resolveRequest` yourself.
+     */
+    resolutions = new Map();
+    /**
+     * Answers for `dialogs.open` (paths, `null` = cancelled) and
+     * `dialogs.confirm` (`{ confirmed, checked }`), consumed in order. A
+     * dialog with no queued answer, or with the wrong kind, fails the request
+     * (as a lost reply).
+     *
+     * For `openFile` / `openDirectory` / `saveFile` queue a one-path array;
+     * for `openFiles` any number of paths.
+     *
+     * @example Answer the plugin's dialogs in advance
+     * The plugin's Open command gets a picked file, then a cancelled file
+     * dialog, then a confirmed question. All answers share one queue, taken
+     * from the front in the order the plugin opens dialogs of any kind: if
+     * the next queued answer is missing or of the wrong kind, the dialog
+     * fails like a lost reply, so queue them in the order the plugin asks.
+     * ```ts
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.dialogAnswers.push(["/media/movie.mkv"]); // openFile picks it
+     * host.dialogAnswers.push(null); // the next file dialog is cancelled
+     * host.dialogAnswers.push({ confirmed: true, checked: false }); // confirm
+     * await host.command("open").run();
+     * ```
+     */
+    dialogAnswers = [];
+    /** Every `dialogs.confirm` request (its options), newest last. */
+    confirms = [];
+    /**
+     * The main window as the player would show it. Change it with
+     * `setMainWindow` (the user resized or maximized it, entered fullscreen,
+     * closed the picture-in-picture window); `onTop`, `cursorAutoHide` and
+     * `pictureInPicture.active` record the plugin's `window.set…` calls.
+     * `pictureInPicture.supported: false` stands for Windows and Linux.
+     */
+    mainWindow = {
+        /** Whether the main window is fullscreen. */
+        fullscreen: false,
+        /**
+         * Whether the main window is maximized (default `false`). Like the
+         * player, `window.state` reports `false` while fullscreen and this
+         * value again after leaving it.
+         *
+         * @since 1.5.52
+         */
+        maximized: false,
+        /** The video area in logical points (default 780×609). */
+        videoArea: {
+            /** Width in logical points. */
+            width: 780,
+            /** Height in logical points. */
+            height: 609,
+        },
+        /** The effective `window.setAlwaysOnTop` value. */
+        onTop: false,
+        /** The effective `window.setCursorAutoHide` mode. */
+        cursorAutoHide: "fullscreen",
+        /** Picture-in-picture: `supported` (preset) and `active`. */
+        pictureInPicture: {
+            /** Set to `false` to simulate Windows or Linux. */
+            supported: true,
+            /** Whether the picture-in-picture window shows the video. */
+            active: false,
+        },
+    };
+    /**
+     * The player's secret store for this plugin: name → value. Preset entries
+     * to simulate stored secrets; inject failures with
+     * `host.handle("secrets.get", ...)`. Like the player, `secrets.set` of a
+     * new name fails `limit` once 256 names are stored.
+     */
+    secrets = new Map();
+    /**
+     * `plugin.storage.session`: key → value, as the player keeps them. Preset
+     * entries to simulate values an earlier run of the plugin stored in the
+     * same player session, or pass `startPlugin(..., { sessionStorage })`.
+     * Like the player, a key is 1–1024 bytes, a `set` that would make the
+     * entries larger than 1 MiB (keys, values as compact JSON and
+     * `SESSION_STORAGE_LIMITS.entryBytes` per key) fails `limit`, and an
+     * object's properties are stored sorted, as the player hands them back.
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.25
+     */
+    sessionStorage = new Map();
+    /**
+     * What `plugin.app.system()` reports. Its `rendering` follows
+     * {@link TestHost.videoRender | videoRender.gpu} (`"gpu"` or
+     * `"software"`), so one switch covers the render options and the fact;
+     * its `renderingReason` is {@link TestHost.rendering | rendering.reason}.
+     */
+    systemInfo = {
+        os: "macos",
+        name: "macOS",
+        version: "26.2",
+        build: "25C56",
+        model: "Mac15,6",
+        arch: "aarch64",
+        displays: [
+            {
+                name: "Built-in Retina Display",
+                width: 3024,
+                height: 1964,
+                scale: 2,
+                refreshRate: 120,
+                primary: true,
+            },
+        ],
+    };
+    /**
+     * What `plugin.app` reports. Set it before {@link startPlugin}: the plugin
+     * receives it once at start-up.
+     */
+    app = {
+        version: "0.1.0",
+        build: "test",
+        components: {
+            mpv: "mpv 0.41.0",
+            libav: { ffmpeg: "7.1" },
+            slint: "1.18.1",
+        },
+    };
+    /**
+     * The player's rendering choice behind `plugin.rendering` (player
+     * 0.5.13). The mode drawing now is {@link TestHost.videoRender |
+     * videoRender.gpu}, as for `plugin.app.system()`; the rest is preset here
+     * and changed by the plugin's calls, as the player would:
+     *
+     * - `setPreference` saves `preference` and never changes the mode. It
+     *   refuses `"gpu"` while `gpu.available` is false: with `unsupported`
+     *   when `gpu.reason.code` is `no-gpu-backend` or `headless`, otherwise
+     *   with `unavailable`, the reason's message in both cases.
+     * - The next start uses `"software"` for the `"software"` choice, else
+     *   software with `gpu.reason` while the GPU is not available, else the
+     *   GPU (code `preference` for a `"gpu"` choice, `default` for
+     *   `"auto"`). `restartPending` compares that with `startedWith`.
+     * - `restartPlayer` counts in `restarts` and leaves the plugin running
+     *   (call `stop()` yourself); a second one rejects with `busy`, as a
+     *   restart is then under way.
+     *
+     * Inject other refusals (`failed` for an unwritable settings file or a
+     * new process that could not start) with `host.handle("rendering.setPreference", …)`
+     * or `host.handle("rendering.restart", …)`. The defaults are a macOS
+     * player on the GPU: `"auto"`, available, started on the GPU.
+     *
+     * @example Test a GPU switch on a system without a GPU renderer
+     * The plugin's GPU menu item is greyed out with the player's reason when
+     * the GPU cannot be chosen. The host is preset before the plugin starts,
+     * because the plugin reads the state while activating; software
+     * rendering is `videoRender.gpu = false`, and `gpu` says why the GPU
+     * cannot be chosen.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * import { startPlugin, TestHost } from "@vestra-player/sdk/testing";
+     * import activate from "../main.ts";
+     *
+     * const host = new TestHost();
+     * host.videoRender.gpu = false; // software draws now (Linux)
+     * host.rendering.startedWith = "software";
+     * host.rendering.reason = { code: "no-gpu-backend", message: "this player has no GPU renderer on Linux yet" };
+     * host.rendering.gpu = { available: false, reason: host.rendering.reason };
+     * const { stop } = await startPlugin(activate, {
+     *   directory: new URL("..", import.meta.url),
+     *   host,
+     * });
+     * const item = host.command("gpu-rendering");
+     * assert.equal(item.state.enabled, false);
+     * assert.equal(item.state.reason, "this player has no GPU renderer on Linux yet");
+     * await stop();
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.35
+     */
+    rendering = {
+        reason: { code: "default", message: "nothing rules GPU rendering out" },
+        preference: "auto",
+        startedWith: "gpu",
+        gpu: { available: true, reason: null },
+        restarts: 0,
+    };
+    /**
+     * The GPU's video upscaler behind `plugin.video.upscaling` (player
+     * 0.5.16), answered as the player would:
+     *
+     * - `state()` and `set(true)` set `checked` (the player's one GPU check; a
+     *   plugin that should not wake the GPU while it starts can assert it is
+     *   still `false`) and report `available` from `reason` (`null`: it
+     *   works), this plugin's `enabled`, and `requested` with `factor` while
+     *   enabled, available and `factor` is above 1.
+     * - `set(true)` refuses with `unsupported` and the reason's message while
+     *   `reason` is set, unless its code is `decoding`, or `rendering` with
+     *   `renderingStarting` (GPU rendering still starting): those can pass
+     *   during the run, so the player keeps the request. Nothing changes when
+     *   it refuses.
+     * - `set(false)` always succeeds and does not check the GPU: before any
+     *   check it reports `available: false` with the reason `unchecked`.
+     *
+     * Inject other answers with `host.handle("video.upscaling.set", …)`. The
+     * defaults are a player where upscaling works and a 1080p video shown
+     * full screen on a 4K display (`factor` 2), whatever `systemInfo` says.
+     *
+     * @example Test the menu item on a computer without an RTX GPU
+     * The plugin's upscaling item is greyed out with the player's reason after
+     * the user first picks it. Starting the plugin checks nothing (`checked`
+     * stays false, so no GPU wakes up); the first pick reads the state, and
+     * `set(true)` would reject with `unsupported`, as in the player.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * import { startPlugin, TestHost } from "@vestra-player/sdk/testing";
+     * import activate from "../main.ts";
+     *
+     * const host = new TestHost();
+     * host.upscaling.reason = { code: "no-gpu", message: "no NVIDIA GPU" };
+     * const { stop } = await startPlugin(activate, {
+     *   directory: new URL("..", import.meta.url),
+     *   host,
+     * });
+     * assert.equal(host.upscaling.checked, false); // starting woke no GPU
+     * const item = host.command("upscaling");
+     * await item.run(); // the first pick checks the GPU
+     * assert.equal(item.state.enabled, false); // greyed out
+     * assert.equal(item.state.reason, "no NVIDIA GPU"); // the player's message
+     * await stop();
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.37
+     */
+    upscaling = {
+        reason: null,
+        enabled: false,
+        factor: 2,
+        checked: false,
+        renderingStarting: false,
+        video: {
+            width: 1920,
+            height: 1080,
+            displayWidth: 1920,
+            displayHeight: 1080,
+        },
+        area: { width: 3840, height: 2160 },
+        gpu: "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Laptop GPU",
+        hwdecCurrent: "d3d11va",
+    };
+    /**
+     * Make the upscaler's reason `decoding` with `cause`, with the player's
+     * message (player 0.5.25), and set `upscaling.hwdecCurrent` to match
+     * (`d3d11va-copy`, `no`, `nvdec`). `plugins` are named for `copy-back`
+     * only, as the player does. Returns the reason; call
+     * {@link TestHost.upscalingChanged} to tell a listening plugin.
+     *
+     * @example Test the window's advice for each cause
+     * The plugin's window explains why upscaling waits. The test fakes the
+     * copy-back cause that Picture Adjustments' filters cause and checks
+     * that the window names the plugin.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.upscalingDecoding("copy-back", [{ id: "vestra.video", name: "Picture Adjustments" }]);
+     * host.upscalingChanged();
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.match(String(host.window("upscale").props.blocker), /Picture Adjustments/);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.5.43
+     */
+    upscalingDecoding(cause, plugins = []) {
+        return upscalingDecoding(this, this.#inner, cause, plugins);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Send `video.upscaling.changed` with the state {@link TestHost.upscaling}
+     * describes now (without `enabled`), as the player does when it changes
+     * (player 0.5.25); a plugin listening with
+     * `plugin.video.upscaling.onChange` receives it. Nothing reaches a plugin
+     * that does not listen.
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     *
+     * @example Show the new factor in the plugin's window
+     * The window resized: the test changes the area and the factor, sends
+     * the change, and checks that the plugin's window shows the new factor.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.upscaling.area = { width: 2560, height: 1440 };
+     * host.upscaling.factor = 1.33; // 1080p in a 1440p area
+     * host.upscalingChanged(); // as the player after the resize settled
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(host.window("upscale").props.factor, "×1.33");
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.43
+     */
+    upscalingChanged() {
+        if (!this.subscriptions.has("video.upscaling.changed"))
+            return;
+        const { enabled: _, ...state } = upscalingState(this, this.#inner, false);
+        this.emit("video.upscaling.changed", state);
+    }
+    /** What `player.chapters()` lists while media is ready. */
+    chapters = [];
+    /**
+     * @internal `startPlugin`'s `disconnect()`: refuse every request, the
+     * ones in flight included, as the runner does once the player is gone.
+     */
+    loseConnection() {
+        this.#inner.lost = true;
+        this.#inner.lose(new HostError("disabled", "plugin stopped"));
+    }
+    /**
+     * `plugin.dataDirectory`: a fresh empty temporary directory, removed with
+     * the host on `stop()`. `plugin.storage.json` reads and writes real files
+     * here. Pass `startPlugin(..., { dataDirectory })` to use another one.
+     */
+    dataDirectory = join(this.#inner.scratch, "data");
+    /**
+     * The manifest id of the plugin under test (set by {@link startPlugin};
+     * `"test.plugin"` by default).
+     */
+    manifestId = "test.plugin";
+    /**
+     * A fresh in-memory player: nothing open, no plugin, the player's core
+     * actions registered. Preset what the plugin reads during activation, then
+     * pass it to {@link startPlugin} as `host`.
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        this.subtitles = {
+            presentation: {
+                revision: 1,
+                referenceHeight: 1080,
+                layers: [],
+                effective: null,
+                confirmation: "applied",
+                fonts: [
+                    {
+                        id: "sans",
+                        family: "Sans",
+                        resolution: "fixedFace",
+                        snapshotEligible: true,
+                        digest: "0",
+                        faceIndex: 0,
+                    },
+                ],
+                actualFont: {
+                    fontId: "sans",
+                    family: "Sans",
+                    postscript: "Sans",
+                    faceIndex: 0,
+                    digest: "0",
+                    sizeBytes: 0,
+                },
+                snapshotEligible: true,
+                coverageCheckedOnCapture: true,
+            },
+            source: { generation: 0, phase: "empty" },
+            confirmation: "applied",
+            error: null,
+            selection: { stamp: { generation: 0, revision: 0 }, target: null },
+            tracks: [],
+            resources: [],
+        };
+        // The player always owns these, as `host/<id>` commands.
+        registerCoreActions(this, this.#inner);
+    }
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------ core actions
+    /** The `player.setStepSeek` value in effect (default 5). */
+    stepSeek = 5;
+    /** The `player.setStepSeek` `keyframes` in effect (default `false`, SDK 1.5.19). */
+    stepSeekKeyframes = false;
+    /**
+     * Test data: the keyframe times (seconds, ascending) of the current
+     * source, for keyframe step seeks. `null` (the default): none modelled,
+     * and step seeks are exact even with `stepSeekKeyframes`.
+     *
+     * @example Step forward to the next keyframe
+     * With keyframe step seeks on, Forward from 0:12 lands on the keyframe at
+     * 0:20, not at 0:17, and the OSD says so. `keyframes` gives the source's
+     * keyframe times; `setStepSeek` turns on keyframe steps of 5 s, and the
+     * core action `seek-forward` seeks to the first keyframe at or after
+     * the target, as the player does.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.setSource({ phase: "ready", duration: 45, position: 12 });
+     * host.keyframes = [0, 10, 20, 30, 40];
+     * await plugin.player.setStepSeek({ seconds: 5, keyframes: true });
+     * await plugin.host.run("seek-forward"); // target 17 s, next keyframe 20 s
+     * assert.equal(host.source.position, 20);
+     * assert.equal(host.osd.at(-1), "Forward 5 s: 00:20 / 00:45");
+     * ```
+     */
+    keyframes = null;
+    /**
+     * Every step seek the core ran (`seek-backward` / `seek-forward`, from a
+     * key, the menu or `host.run`), newest last: the step, whether it went to
+     * a keyframe, and where it landed.
+     */
+    coreSeeks = [];
+    /**
+     * Every seek a plugin submitted (`player.seek`, `Scrub.seek`), newest
+     * last, with the mode it asked for. The test host lands on the exact
+     * target either way (the player lands a `keyframes` seek on the last
+     * keyframe at or before it); the core's step seeks are in `coreSeeks`.
+     */
+    seeks = [];
+    /** Every `player.step`, newest last. */
+    steps = [];
+    /** Every core action run (`host.run`, a core command, a pressed core binding), newest last. */
+    coreRuns = [];
+    /**
+     * One of the 14 core actions (`play-pause`, `stop`, `seek-forward`, ...)
+     * that the test host registers like the player, as `host/<id>`. Throws for
+     * an unknown id. `run()` executes it like its menu item: a disabled
+     * action rejects with `command`, as in the player (`plugin.host.run`
+     * rejects with `unavailable` instead); otherwise it runs with the
+     * player's checks and writes its on-screen text to {@link TestHost.osd}.
+     *
+     * @example Pause through the player's own action
+     * The test pauses playback the way the Space key does and checks that the
+     * host recorded it. Core actions belong to the player (`host/<id>`);
+     * `run()` applies the player's checks, so a source must be ready first,
+     * and every run is appended to `coreRuns`.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.setSource({ phase: "ready", duration: 100, position: 10 });
+     * await host.coreAction("play-pause").run();
+     * assert.equal(host.source.paused, true);
+     * assert.deepEqual(host.coreRuns, ["play-pause"]);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    coreAction(id) {
+        const command = this.coreCommands.get(`host/${id}`);
+        if (!command)
+            throw new Error(`no core action ${id}`);
+        return command;
+    }
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------ transport
+    /**
+     * @internal The transport side the SDK calls: answer one request with the
+     * override from {@link TestHost.handle} or the default behaviour.
+     */
+    async request(method, params = {}) {
+        // After `disconnect()`: refused as the runner refuses them once the
+        // player is gone.
+        if (this.#inner.lost)
+            throw new HostError("disabled", "plugin is stopping");
+        const record = (params ?? {});
+        // The plugin runner refuses a request over the message limit before
+        // sending it (runtime/runner.ts): the player never sees it.
+        const line = JSON.stringify({ id: this.calls.length + 1, method, params });
+        if (Buffer.byteLength(line, "utf8") + 1 > MESSAGE_LIMIT)
+            throw new HostError("limit", `${method}: request exceeds the player's 1 MiB message limit`);
+        this.calls.push({ method, params: record });
+        this.#inner.inFlight++;
+        try {
+            await tick();
+            if (this.#inner.lost)
+                throw new HostError("disabled", "plugin stopped");
+            const handler = this.#inner.overrides.get(method) ?? this.#defaults[method];
+            if (!handler)
+                throw new HostError("unsupported", `test host has no ${method}`);
+            const work = Promise.resolve(handler(record));
+            // `disconnect()` fails the requests still waiting, as the runner does.
+            work.catch(() => { });
+            return (await Promise.race([work, this.#inner.gone]));
+        }
+        finally {
+            this.#inner.inFlight--;
+        }
+    }
+    /** @internal The transport side the SDK calls: listen to a host event. */
+    on(event, listener) {
+        return on(this, this.#inner, event, listener);
+    }
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------ test controls
+    /**
+     * Replace the host's behaviour for one wire method until
+     * {@link TestHost.reset}. The handler receives the request parameters and
+     * returns the reply (or a promise of it).
+     *
+     * Throw a {@link HostError} to simulate a definite refusal (the plugin's
+     * call rejects with that `code`); throw a plain `Error` to simulate a lost
+     * reply (the SDK then runs its recovery path). Method names are protocol
+     * names, e.g. `"clipboard.writeText"`, `"secrets.get"`,
+     * `"system.openPath"`, `"audio.addTrack"`; see {@link TestHost.sent} to
+     * find the one a call uses.
+     *
+     * @param method - The wire method name.
+     * @param handler - Produces the reply from the request parameters.
+     *
+     * @example Make opening a folder fail
+     * The plugin's Open Folder command meets a missing folder and must tell
+     * the user. `handle` replaces the host's answer to one wire method; the
+     * `HostError` it throws reaches the plugin as a rejection with code
+     * `missing`, like the player's refusal. `reset` restores the default
+     * behaviour for the rest of the test.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.handle("system.openPath", () => {
+     *   throw new HostError("missing", "no such file");
+     * });
+     * await host.command("open-folder").run(); // the plugin catches `missing`
+     * assert.deepEqual(host.osd, ["Folder not found"]);
+     * host.reset("system.openPath");
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    handle(method, handler) {
+        this.#inner.overrides.set(method, handler);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Restore the default behaviour of a method replaced with {@link TestHost.handle}.
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     *
+     * @example Restore the default answer after a simulated failure
+     * The first write fails, the second succeeds. `reset` removes the handler
+     * that `handle` installed, so the method is answered by the test host
+     * again.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.handle("clipboard.writeText", () => {
+     *   throw new HostError("failed", "denied");
+     * });
+     * await assert.rejects(plugin.clipboard.writeText("x"));
+     * host.reset("clipboard.writeText");
+     * await plugin.clipboard.writeText("x"); // the default handler again
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    reset(method) {
+        this.#inner.overrides.delete(method);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Deliver a host event to the plugin. Like the player, subscription-based
+     * events (`source.state`, `playback.backend`, `window.state`,
+     * `timeline.changed`, `appearance.changed`) are delivered only when the
+     * plugin subscribed (it declared `events` and listens). Most tests use the
+     * higher-level helpers (`setSource`, `setMainWindow`, ...) instead.
+     *
+     * @param event - The wire event name.
+     * @param data - The event payload (wire-level shape).
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     *
+     * @example Deliver a raw event the helpers do not cover
+     * The test pushes a `window.state` event after changing `layout` by hand.
+     * Like the player, the host delivers it only when the plugin subscribed;
+     * most tests use `setSource`, `setMainWindow` and the other helpers
+     * instead.
+     * ```ts
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.emit("window.state", {}); // no facts: the SDK reads window.state again
+     * await host.settle();
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    emit(event, data) {
+        return emit(this, this.#inner, event, data);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Change the source facts and broadcast them, as if the player's state
+     * changed (the user paused, playback reached the end, a file finished
+     * loading). Any phase other than `empty` also turns on the source
+     * capabilities (pause, seek, rate, ...) unless the patch sets them.
+     * `phase: "loading"` makes a mounted backdrop effective, like the player.
+     *
+     * @param patch - Wire-level source fields, e.g. `phase`, `position`,
+     *   `duration`, `paused`, `audioTracks`.
+     *
+     * @example Load a file, then let it play to the end
+     * The plugin sees a one-minute source become ready, then end on its own.
+     * `setSource` changes the host's source facts and broadcasts them like
+     * the player's events; the SDK updates `player.state` when the event
+     * arrives, so the test settles before reading it.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.setSource({ phase: "ready", duration: 60, position: 0 });
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(plugin.player.state.phase, "ready");
+     * host.setSource({ phase: "ended", terminalReason: "natural" });
+     * await host.settle();
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    setSource(patch) {
+        return setSource(this, this.#inner, patch);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Simulate the user changing the main window (resizing, maximizing or
+     * restoring it, entering or leaving fullscreen, closing the
+     * picture-in-picture window) and broadcast it. `maximized` (SDK 1.5.52)
+     * reads `false` while fullscreen, as player 0.6.3 reports it. Like the player, entering fullscreen collapses an attached, visible
+     * sidebar (`effective: false`, `reason: "fullscreen"`) and leaving
+     * fullscreen docks it again.
+     *
+     * @example Go fullscreen, report picture-in-picture support, maximize
+     * The plugin sees the main window fullscreen at 1920×1080, then learns
+     * that picture-in-picture is available, then sees the window leave
+     * fullscreen maximized. `setMainWindow` changes the
+     * host's window facts and broadcasts them as the player does when the
+     * user resizes or toggles fullscreen; entering fullscreen also collapses
+     * an attached sidebar.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.setMainWindow({ fullscreen: true, videoArea: { width: 1920, height: 1080 } });
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(plugin.window.state.fullscreen, true);
+     * host.setMainWindow({ pictureInPicture: { supported: true, active: false } });
+     * // Leaving fullscreen into a maximized window: `maximized` reads true again.
+     * host.setMainWindow({ fullscreen: false, maximized: true });
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(plugin.window.state.maximized, true);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    setMainWindow(patch) {
+        return setMainWindow(this, this.#inner, patch);
+    }
+    /**
+     * The pointer reached the right edge in fullscreen (`true`) or left the
+     * popped-out columns (`false`): the attached sidebar and the adjust column
+     * (SDK 1.6.13), those switched on, pop out or collapse (reference §6.3). No
+     * effect outside fullscreen, or on a column switched off or floating.
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     *
+     * @example Pop the sidebar out in fullscreen
+     * The pointer reaches the right edge in fullscreen and the attached
+     * sidebar pops out over the video. Outside fullscreen, or with the
+     * sidebar hidden or floating, nothing happens.
+     * ```ts
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.setMainWindow({ fullscreen: true });
+     * host.popSidebar(true);
+     * await host.settle();
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    popSidebar(popped) {
+        if (!this.mainWindow.fullscreen)
+            return;
+        for (const column of [this.layout.sidebar, this.layout.adjust]) {
+            if (!column?.preferred || column.detached)
+                continue;
+            column.effective = popped;
+            column.reason = popped ? null : "fullscreen";
+        }
+        this.emit("window.state", windowFacts(this, this.#inner));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Simulate another plugin (or the user) opening a source: a new
+     * `sourceId`, then the given phase. Calls the plugin made against the old
+     * state now fail with `stale`.
+     *
+     * @param source - The path or URL.
+     * @param phase - The phase to end in (default `"ready"`).
+     *
+     * @example Let the user open another file meanwhile
+     * A state the plugin captured before stops being current once another
+     * file opens. `openElsewhere` gives the source a new `sourceId`, so
+     * `isCurrent` turns false. Promise-returning calls made with
+     * `ifCurrent: before` then reject with `stale`; calls that return nothing
+     * drop the write silently instead (`TimelineLayer.set` with `ifCurrent`).
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * const before = plugin.player.state;
+     * host.openElsewhere("/media/other.mp4");
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(plugin.player.isCurrent(before), false);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    openElsewhere(source, phase = "ready") {
+        sourceIntent(this, this.#inner, {
+            kind: "open",
+            source,
+            startPaused: false,
+        });
+        // A file this plugin's file resolver claims waits for its answer.
+        if (startResolution(this, this.#inner, source, false) === null)
+            this.setSource({ phase });
+    }
+    /**
+     * Simulate a generated stream failing in the player (its audio device
+     * lost, its frame connection broken), like the player: the source fails
+     * with `message` (`phase: "error"`) and the producer is retired at once.
+     * The stream's `onStop` listeners get a `stream` error with `message`.
+     *
+     * @param producerId - The producer, from {@link TestHost.producers}.
+     * @param message - The player's failure text.
+     *
+     * @example Break the plugin's generated stream
+     * The plugin's stream stops with an error, as when the player loses its
+     * audio device. `failStream` puts the source into `error` with the
+     * message and retires the producer at once; the stream's `onStop`
+     * listeners get a `stream` error carrying the message.
+     * ```ts
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * const [producer] = host.producers.values();
+     * host.failStream(producer!.id, "producer transport closed");
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.5.7
+     */
+    failStream(producerId, message) {
+        return failStream(this, this.#inner, producerId, message);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Press a binding like the host's table would: panel-focus bindings first
+     * when `panel` is true, then global ones; within a scope the earliest
+     * registration first (the player's own commands before the plugin's), as
+     * the conflict rule orders them. A disabled command lets the key pass to
+     * the next command bound to it (SDK 1.5.12, as player 0.4.3): the one it
+     * shadowed, then the global scope. The first enabled one runs; `press`
+     * resolves after it ran (`"ran"`). When only disabled commands hold the
+     * key, the first of them decides, as in the player: with a `reason` it
+     * shows the reason on the OSD and eats the key (`"reason"`, see
+     * `host.osd`); without one the key goes on to the focused control
+     * (`"passed"`, nothing runs). Unlike the player, which only logs a key
+     * that reaches a busy command, `press` then rejects, so a test notices. Rejects when nothing is bound. Bindings use the
+     * reference syntax (`"Space"`, `"Ctrl+O"`, `"Mouse:WheelUp"`), and user
+     * overrides in `bindings.overlay` apply.
+     *
+     * @returns What the key did: `"ran"`, `"reason"` or `"passed"`.
+     *
+     * @example Press a global key and a panel key
+     * Ctrl+B runs whatever is bound globally; Delete is pressed while the
+     * plugin's panel has focus, so panel bindings are tried first. `press`
+     * follows the player's binding table and resolves with what happened:
+     * `"ran"`, `"reason"` (a disabled command showed why) or `"passed"`.
+     * ```ts
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * await host.press("Ctrl+B"); // a global binding
+     * await host.press("Delete", { panel: true }); // while the panel has focus
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @throws `command` (rejects) A `HostError`: the command that would run is
+     *   busy (the player only logs this).
+     * @throws `Error` (rejects) Nothing is bound to the key.
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    press(binding, options = {}) {
+        return press(this, this.#inner, binding, options);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Bindings declared by more than one command, each as
+     * `[binding, winner, ...ignored]` (command ids; core actions as
+     * `host/<id>`). Empty when there are none.
+     *
+     * @example Check that no default keys collide
+     * The test fails when two commands, the player's or the plugin's, declare
+     * the same binding. Each entry is `[binding, winner, ...ignored]`, so an
+     * empty list means every key does what its command says.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * assert.deepEqual(host.conflicts, []);
+     * ```
+     */
+    get conflicts() {
+        return [...bindingClaims(this, this.#inner)]
+            .filter(([, ids]) => ids.length > 1)
+            .map(([key, ids]) => [key.split(" ")[1], ...ids]);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Change the keys of one of the plugin's commands, or of one of the
+     * player's core commands by its `host/<id>` (SDK 1.6.16), as the user
+     * does in Keyboard Shortcuts (SDK 1.6.6): `inputs` replaces its keys (`[]`
+     * clears them, as Ignore Default Shortcuts does for every default),
+     * `null` gives it its own defaults back. It writes
+     * {@link TestHost.bindings | bindings.overlay}, and the plugin hears it
+     * as from the player: `bindings.changed` and, when what
+     * `plugin.commands.keys` reads changed, `commands.keys`.
+     *
+     * @example Check that a key hint follows a rebinding
+     * The view showed W for Brightness −; after the user moves it to
+     * Shift+W, it shows the new key. `rebind` changes the overlay and
+     * pushes the new labels, and `settle` lets the binding run again. The
+     * test host is a Mac unless `systemInfo.os` says otherwise, hence ⇧W.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.rebind("brightness.down", ["Shift+W"]);
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(host.window("picture").props["brightness-down"], "⇧W");
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @throws `Error` `command` is neither a command of the plugin nor a
+     *   core command.
+     * @since 1.6.6
+     */
+    rebind(command, inputs) {
+        if (!this.commands.has(command) && !this.coreCommands.has(command))
+            throw new Error(`test host: no command ${command}`);
+        const key = bindingKey(this, this.#inner, command);
+        if (inputs === null)
+            this.bindings.overlay.delete(key);
+        else
+            this.bindings.overlay.set(key, inputs.map(canonical));
+        this.emit("bindings.changed", null);
+        keysChanged(this, this.#inner);
+    }
+    /**
+     * The binding overlay `plugin.bindings.set` writes (`"<plugin>/<command>"`
+     * to inputs; preset it to simulate saved overrides). `press` honours it.
+     */
+    bindings = {
+        /** `"<plugin>/<command>"` → the user's inputs for it. */
+        overlay: new Map(),
+    };
+    /**
+     * What `packages.list` reports; `setEnabled`, `uninstall` and `install`
+     * update it. `builtin`, `source` and `dataDirectory` are optional here
+     * (default `false`, `null`, `null`).
+     */
+    packages = [];
+    /** Every `packages.setEnabled` / `uninstall` / `install`, newest last. */
+    packageCalls = [];
+    /**
+     * Packages `validate` and `validateArchive` accept: path (directory or
+     * `.vxp` file) → its manifest. Other paths fail with `missing`. `install`
+     * adds or upgrades the entry in {@link TestHost.packages} following the
+     * player's source rules: the same source upgrades, another source needs
+     * `replace` (`conflict` otherwise), a built-in id is `unsupported`. As
+     * player 0.6.4 and later, the installed entry's `state` follows
+     * {@link "@vestra-player/sdk"!InstallOptions.enabled}: a first install
+     * runs, an update of a `disabled` entry stays `disabled` unless `enabled`
+     * is `true`, and `enabled: false` installs it `disabled`. Set
+     * {@link TestHost.installKeepsDisabled} to `false` for the older players'
+     * rule (every install runs).
+     *
+     * @example Offer a package file the plugin can install
+     * The plugin can validate and install `/downloads/someone.demo-1.0.0.vxp`
+     * as if the file existed. The host accepts only paths listed here (others
+     * fail with `missing`) and returns this manifest from `validate`; an
+     * install then follows the player's source rules.
+     * ```ts
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.candidates.set("/downloads/someone.demo-1.0.0.vxp", {
+     *   id: "someone.demo", version: "1.0.0", apiVersion: "vestra/1",
+     *   entry: "main.js", capabilities: [],
+     * });
+     * ```
+     */
+    candidates = new Map();
+    /**
+     * Which player's install rule `packages.install` plays. `true` (default,
+     * SDK 1.5.55): player 0.6.4 and later, where an update or reinstall
+     * keeps a `disabled` plugin disabled unless the plugin passes
+     * {@link "@vestra-player/sdk"!InstallOptions.enabled}. `false`: players
+     * up to 0.6.3, where every install runs the plugin and `enabled` is
+     * ignored (it is still checked and recorded in
+     * {@link TestHost.packageCalls}). A test written for the older rule that
+     * updates a disabled plugin sets it to `false`; one that keeps testing
+     * both runs once with each.
+     *
+     * @example Keep a test written for players up to 0.6.3
+     * The plugin under test installs an update over a plugin the user
+     * disabled and expects it to run afterwards, as players up to 0.6.3 do.
+     * With `false` the host plays that rule; the default plays player 0.6.4,
+     * where the update stays disabled.
+     * ```ts
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.installKeepsDisabled = false; // every install runs, as before 0.6.4
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.5.55
+     */
+    installKeepsDisabled = true;
+    /**
+     * Remote images (`plugin.ui.markdown`, `plugin.ui.remoteImage`): address
+     * → a local PNG or JPEG file served for it, or `null` for a failing
+     * download. Nothing is fetched from the network in tests; unknown
+     * addresses fail.
+     */
+    remoteImages = new Map();
+    /**
+     * The Markdown document a value holds (its wire form read back), or
+     * `null` when the value is not one. `images` maps each remote address to
+     * the downloaded file. Pass a whole property value or a field of one: a
+     * document nested in rows is read the same way.
+     *
+     * @example Read back a Markdown message in a chat window
+     * The test checks the Markdown source of the first chat message. Rows
+     * hold the document in its wire form, as `plugin.ui.markdown` produced
+     * it; `markdown` reads it back, nested in a row or not.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * const rows = host.window("chat").props["messages"] as { body: Json }[];
+     * assert.equal(host.markdown(rows[0]!.body)?.text, "**Hello**");
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.1.0
+     */
+    markdown(value) {
+        const doc = value
+            ?.$vestraMarkdown;
+        return doc && typeof doc === "object" && typeof doc.text === "string"
+            ? { text: doc.text, base: doc.base, images: { ...doc.images } }
+            : null;
+    }
+    /**
+     * What `player.audioDevices()` lists. `setAudioDevice` updates
+     * `host.source.audioOutput`.
+     */
+    audioDevices = [];
+    /**
+     * Replace the plugin list and push `packages.changed` (another plugin
+     * started, stopped, was installed or removed).
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     *
+     * @example Simulate another plugin starting
+     * The plugin's store window hears that a plugin is running now. The list
+     * replaces `packages` and is pushed as `packages.changed`, which the
+     * plugin's `packages.onChange` listeners receive.
+     * ```ts
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.setPackages([...host.packages]); // edit a copy, then push it
+     * await host.settle();
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    setPackages(list) {
+        this.packages = list;
+        this.emit("packages.changed", structuredClone(this.packages));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Simulate another plugin calling `player.next()` / `previous()`: the host
+     * asks this plugin's sequence provider. Rejects with `unavailable` when
+     * there is no provider or its flag is false.
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @throws `unavailable` (rejects) A `HostError`: there is no sequence
+     *   provider, or its flag is false.
+     *
+     * @example Ask the plugin's provider for the next item
+     * Another plugin calls `player.next()`; the host asks the plugin under
+     * test, which is the sequence provider, and the test checks what it
+     * opened.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * await host.step("next");
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(host.source.source, "/media/b.mp4");
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    step(direction) {
+        return this.request("sequence.step", { direction });
+    }
+    /**
+     * The plugin's command with this local id. Throws when it is not
+     * registered (never added, or disposed).
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     *
+     * @example Read a command's state after a change
+     * The test checks that Export becomes enabled once a file is ready. The
+     * record is updated as the plugin sends new state; read it after
+     * `settle()`.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.setSource({ phase: "ready", duration: 60 });
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(host.command("export").state.enabled, true); // throws if not registered
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    command(id) {
+        const command = this.commands.get(id);
+        if (!command)
+            throw new Error(`command ${id} is not registered`);
+        return command;
+    }
+    /**
+     * The plugin's bottom-bar buttons (`CommandOptions.button`) as the player
+     * shows them: at most one, the first declared (`BAR_BUTTON_LIMITS`; a
+     * later one stays a menu item only). Empty once the command is disposed.
+     * Whether one is in the strip or its » menu is the player's business
+     * (the room and the other plugins' buttons).
+     *
+     * @example Click the plugin's bottom-bar button in a test
+     * The test finds the plugin's Store button, clicks it and checks that the
+     * Store window opened. `barButtons` lists the buttons of the plugin's
+     * commands declared with `button`, as the bar shows them; `click()` runs
+     * the command like its menu item and waits until the host is idle, and
+     * rejects while the command is disabled or busy.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * const [button] = host.barButtons; // one button per plugin
+     * assert.equal(button?.icon, "store");
+     * await button?.click();
+     * assert.equal(host.window("store").visible, true);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.5.29
+     */
+    get barButtons() {
+        return barButtons(this, this.#inner);
+    }
+    /**
+     * The plugin's tool window with this id (by default the file name without
+     * extension: `ui/picture.slint` → `picture`). Throws when it was never
+     * opened with `show()`.
+     *
+     * @example Press a window's Reset button from a test
+     * The Picture window's Reset callback runs and the brightness returns to
+     * 0. The window is found by its id (the `.slint` file name by default);
+     * `emit` fires the callback the plugin bound, and `settle()` waits for
+     * the property the handler wrote.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * host.window("picture").emit("reset");
+     * await host.settle();
+     * assert.equal(host.window("picture").props["brightness"], 0);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    window(id) {
+        const window = this.windows.get(id);
+        if (!window)
+            throw new Error(`window ${id} was never opened`);
+        return window;
+    }
+    /**
+     * The plugin's mounted panel (bottom bar, sidebar, adjust column or
+     * backdrop): the one in `slot`, or without it the only one (SDK 1.6.15: a
+     * plugin mounts one panel per slot; with several, name the slot). Throws
+     * when there is none. Its `props` use Slint (kebab-case) names; `emit`
+     * fires a callback on the panel's global.
+     *
+     * @example Select a row in the plugin's sidebar panel
+     * The test checks the panel sits in the sidebar and selects its third
+     * row. `emit` fires a callback on the panel's global as a click would;
+     * the plugin's handler runs, and `settle()` waits for what it sent.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * const panel = host.mounted();
+     * assert.equal(panel.slot, "sidebar");
+     * panel.emit("select", 2);
+     * await host.settle();
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    mounted(slot) {
+        return mounted(this, this.#inner, slot);
+    }
+    /**
+     * The parameters of every request of one wire method, oldest first.
+     *
+     * @example Check the request behind an OSD message
+     * The test checks the last OSD request the plugin sent, before
+     * translation. `sent` lists the parameters of every request of one wire
+     * method, oldest first; `host.osd` holds the texts as shown instead.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * assert.deepEqual(host.sent("osd.show").at(-1), { text: "Saved" });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    sent(method) {
+        return this.calls
+            .filter((call) => call.method === method)
+            .map((call) => call.params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Wait until no request is in flight (and the SDK's follow-up passes ran),
+     * and at least `ms` milliseconds have passed so that timers due by then
+     * fired. Call it after every action that makes the plugin talk to the host,
+     * before asserting.
+     *
+     * It only waits for host calls. Work the plugin does on its own (reading
+     * or parsing a file, a child process, a network request) is not waited
+     * for: on a loaded machine it can finish after `settle()` returns. Poll
+     * the result you assert on instead (second example).
+     *
+     * `settle()` does not wait for the SDK's once-a-second full update pass
+     * (SDK 1.5.45). After `setSource` (or another player state change) only
+     * the bindings that read a changed field of `plugin.player.state` run
+     * again; state the plugin changed outside a handler without
+     * `plugin.update()` shows only in the next full pass. Have the plugin
+     * call `plugin.update()` after such a change, or wait `settle(1000)`.
+     *
+     * @param ms - Extra time to wait, for debounces and timers (default 0).
+     *
+     * @example Wait past a debounced save
+     * The plugin's store writes its file 300 ms after the last `save`, so
+     * the test waits 400 ms before it checks what the plugin did next.
+     * `settle(ms)` returns when no request is in flight and at least `ms`
+     * have passed, so the store's timer has fired. The file write itself is
+     * the plugin's own work, which `settle` does not wait for: a test that
+     * reads the file calls `await store.flush()` instead.
+     * ```ts
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * const store = plugin.storage.json("prefs", { defaults: { step: 5 } });
+     * store.save({ step: 10 });
+     * await host.settle(400); // past storage.json's 300 ms debounce
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @example Poll for work the plugin does on its own
+     * The plugin reads and parses a file before it shows a status; `settle`
+     * does not wait for that (it only waits for host requests), so the test
+     * polls the property it asserts on, 20 ms at a time, for up to 2 seconds.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * declare const expected: string;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * const importWindow = host.window("import");
+     * importWindow.emit("load-file"); // the plugin reads and parses the file itself
+     * for (let i = 0; i < 100 && importWindow.props["status-text"] !== expected; i++)
+     *   await host.settle(20);
+     * assert.equal(importWindow.props["status-text"], expected);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @throws Never.
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    settle(ms = 0) {
+        return settle(this, this.#inner, ms);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Close the fake stream servers and delete the host's temporary
+     * directories. `stop()` from {@link startPlugin} calls it.
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     *
+     * @example Clean up a host that was never started
+     * A test that made a host but failed before `startPlugin` removes the
+     * host's temporary directories itself. `stop()` from `startPlugin` calls
+     * `close` for you otherwise.
+     * ```ts
+     * const host = new TestHost();
+     * try {
+     *   // … preset the host; the test fails here …
+     * } finally {
+     *   host.close(); // deletes the host's temporary data
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @since 1.0.0
+     */
+    close() {
+        return close(this, this.#inner);
+    }
+    // ------------------------------------------------------------ simulated host
+    /**
+     * Why the player would keep this plugin running while nothing uses it
+     * (lazy activation, player 0.5.21), one line per reason: an event it
+     * listens to that is not one the player wakes it for (with what listens
+     * and where it was added), its panel in the bottom bar or the backdrop,
+     * its open windows (these as the player's log says them), and, from
+     * player 0.7.3, its sidebar tab while that is the current tab. The
+     * player counts the current tab as busy work, not as something live: it
+     * keeps the plugin running only while the tab is shown, and a sidebar
+     * panel in a background tab is no reason at all (the plugin may go to
+     * standby; showing the tab starts it again). Empty: the player may stop
+     * it while idle and start it again on its next use. Filter chains,
+     * streams, jobs and the like (which also keep a plugin running) are not
+     * listed.
+     *
+     * @capability None.
+     * @since 1.5.40
+     *
+     * @example Check that a plugin can be stopped while idle
+     * The test fails if the plugin keeps running for no reason after it
+     * starts, and names the reason (a command whose `enabled` reads
+     * `plugin.player.state`, say: give it a `plugin.when` condition). The
+     * player stops such a plugin while nothing uses it and starts it again
+     * on its next use, so it costs no process meanwhile.
+     * ```ts
+     * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+     * declare const host: TestHost;
+     * // ---cut---
+     * assert.deepEqual(host.keepsRunning, []);
+     * ```
+     */
+    get keepsRunning() {
+        return keepsRunning(this, this.#inner);
+    }
+    #defaults = {
+        ...transportHandlers(this, this.#inner),
+        ...commandsHandlers(this, this.#inner),
+        ...coreActionsHandlers(this, this.#inner),
+        ...i18nHandlers(this, this.#inner),
+        ...layoutHandlers(this, this.#inner),
+        ...osdHandlers(this, this.#inner),
+        ...jobsHandlers(this, this.#inner),
+        ...processingHandlers(this, this.#inner),
+        ...mediaHandlers(this, this.#inner),
+        ...servicesHandlers(this, this.#inner),
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Activate a plugin against a test host, the way the player's runner does:
+ * build the `plugin` object, call `activate(plugin)`, wait for every
+ * registration started during activation (commands, panels, resolvers, ...),
+ * then wait until the host is idle.
+ *
+ * The manifest id and capabilities come from `directory/manifest.json`
+ * unless `capabilities` is given; then `id` (default `"test.plugin"`) and
+ * `capabilities` are used and no manifest is read. Calls that need an
+ * undeclared capability fail with `capability`, as in the player.
+ *
+ * Rejects when `manifest.json` cannot be read or parsed, when `activate`
+ * throws, or when a registration made during activation fails (for example
+ * `limit`, `conflict`, `invalid`). Stricter than the player's runner for
+ * commands (SDK 1.5.49): there the SDK logs a command declaration the
+ * player refuses during activation, skips it and activates the rest of the
+ * plugin (`onError` hears it); `startPlugin` fails, so a test shows the
+ * bad declaration.
+ *
+ * @param activate - The plugin's default-exported `activate` function.
+ * @param options - Where the plugin lives and how to start it.
+ * @returns `host`: the {@link TestHost}; `plugin`: the object passed to
+ *   `activate` (call the plugin API on it directly); `stop()`: dispose the
+ *   plugin like the player stopping it (scopes released, stores flushed),
+ *   wait until the host is idle and remove the host's temporary files;
+ *   `stop({ reason })` (SDK 1.5.54): `reason` is the `StopReason` the player
+ *   sends; `disconnect()` (SDK 1.5.54) stops it as when the player is lost
+ *   (`host-lost`, requests refused with `disabled`). Removing the
+ *   temporary files never fails a test.
+ *
+ * @example Test that a setting survives a restart
+ * The test turns on the 10-step option, stops the plugin, starts it again
+ * on the same data directory and checks the option is still on. Both runs
+ * get a directory the test made (`dataDirectory`): `stop()` disposes the
+ * plugin like the player, which writes its pending stores there, and only
+ * removes the host's own temporary directory, so the second run reads what
+ * the first one saved.
+ * ```ts
+ * import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+ * import { mkdtempSync, rmSync } from "node:fs";
+ * import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+ * import { join } from "node:path";
+ * import test from "node:test";
+ * import { startPlugin } from "@vestra-player/sdk/testing";
+ * import activate from "../main.ts";
+ *
+ * test("remembers the step across restarts", async () => {
+ *   const directory = new URL("..", import.meta.url);
+ *   const data = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "data-"));
+ *   try {
+ *     const first = await startPlugin(activate, { directory, dataDirectory: data });
+ *     try {
+ *       await first.host.command("step-10").run();
+ *     } finally {
+ *       await first.stop(); // flushes the plugin's stores into `data`
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     // A restart: a new host and a new plugin instance on the same data.
+ *     const second = await startPlugin(activate, { directory, dataDirectory: data });
+ *     try {
+ *       assert.equal(second.host.command("step-10").state.checked, true);
+ *     } finally {
+ *       await second.stop();
+ *     }
+ *   } finally {
+ *     rmSync(data, { recursive: true, force: true });
+ *   }
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * The way into a plugin's tests: one call starts the plugin the way the
+ * player's runner does and returns the host to drive, the `plugin` object
+ * to call directly, and `stop` to end it like the player.
+ *
+ * @capability None.
+ * @see [Test a plugin](../../../docs/how-to/testing.md)
+ * @since 1.0.0
+ * @category Testing
+ */
+export async function startPlugin(activate, options = {}) {
+    const host = options.host ?? new TestHost();
+    if (options.locale !== undefined)
+        host.locale = options.locale;
+    const directory = options.directory instanceof URL
+        ? fileURLToPath(options.directory)
+        : (options.directory ?? process.cwd());
+    let manifest = {
+        id: options.id ?? "test.plugin",
+        capabilities: options.capabilities ?? [],
+    };
+    if (options.directory && !options.capabilities) {
+        const read = JSON.parse(readFileSync(join(directory, "manifest.json"), "utf8"));
+        manifest = { id: read.id, capabilities: read.capabilities };
+    }
+    host.manifestId = manifest.id;
+    host.loadCatalog(directory);
+    const data = options.dataDirectory ?? host.dataDirectory;
+    for (const [key, value] of options.sessionStorage ?? [])
+        host.sessionStorage.set(key, sortedJson(value));
+    mkdirSync(data, { recursive: true });
+    if (host.fileRoots.length === 0)
+        host.fileRoots = [directory, data];
+    const instance = await createPlugin(host, manifest, directory, data, 
+    // Like the player: protocol additions it takes (`app.features` set on
+    // the host replaces them, e.g. `[]` for an older player's behaviour).
+    { features: [PATCH_FEATURE], ...host.app }, 
+    // Unlike the player's runner, which logs a refused command declaration
+    // and activates the rest: a plugin's tests show the refusal.
+    { strictDeclarations: true });
+    await activate(instance.plugin);
+    // Like the player: a position or resolver another plugin holds is not an
+    // activation failure.
+    for (;;) {
+        try {
+            await instance.activated();
+            break;
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            if (!(error instanceof Error && takenErrors.has(error)))
+                throw error;
+        }
+    }
+    await host.settle();
+    tellResidency(host);
+    // Zero declared parameters (`stop.length === 0`) and a `()` overload, so
+    // `t.after(stop)`, `promise.then(stop)` and done-callback test runners
+    // see the same function as before 1.5.54.
+    const stop = async (...args) => {
+        // Only an object with `reason` counts (a value `then` or a test
+        // runner passes is ignored; an unknown reason reads as none).
+        const first = args[0];
+        const reason = typeof first === "object" && first !== null && "reason" in first
+            ? first.reason
+            : undefined;
+        await instance.dispose({ reason });
+        await host.settle();
+        host.close();
+    };
+    return {
+        /** The test host the plugin talks to. */
+        host,
+        /** The `plugin` object passed to `activate`. */
+        plugin: instance.plugin,
+        /**
+         * Stop the plugin, wait for the host, and remove temporary files.
+         * `stop({ reason })` (SDK 1.5.54): `reason` is the reason the player
+         * gives (`plugin.stopReason`, the `onDispose` cleanups'
+         * `info.reason`); `stop()`: none (`undefined`), as with players up to
+         * 0.6.3. It still takes no declared parameter, so it can be passed as
+         * a callback (`t.after(stop)`, `promise.then(stop)`).
+         */
+        stop,
+        /**
+         * Lose the player (SDK 1.5.54): as when it crashes or is killed, the
+         * runner stops the plugin with reason `host-lost`; requests still
+         * waiting for their answer and every later request are refused with
+         * `disabled`. Then waits and removes the temporary files like `stop`.
+         */
+        async disconnect() {
+            host.loseConnection();
+            await instance.dispose({ reason: "host-lost" });
+            await host.settle();
+            host.close();
+        },
+    };
+}