@vessel-dsp/compiler 0.18.1 → 0.21.0

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (63) hide show
  1. package/dist/compile.d.ts +16 -0
  2. package/dist/compile.d.ts.map +1 -1
  3. package/dist/compile.js +93 -12
  4. package/dist/compile.js.map +1 -1
  5. package/dist/device-laws.d.ts +60 -1
  6. package/dist/device-laws.d.ts.map +1 -1
  7. package/dist/device-laws.js +230 -4
  8. package/dist/device-laws.js.map +1 -1
  9. package/dist/fixtures/circuits.d.ts +40 -0
  10. package/dist/fixtures/circuits.d.ts.map +1 -1
  11. package/dist/fixtures/circuits.js +477 -0
  12. package/dist/fixtures/circuits.js.map +1 -1
  13. package/dist/index.d.ts +2 -2
  14. package/dist/index.d.ts.map +1 -1
  15. package/dist/index.js +1 -1
  16. package/dist/index.js.map +1 -1
  17. package/dist/link.d.ts.map +1 -1
  18. package/dist/link.js +4 -3
  19. package/dist/link.js.map +1 -1
  20. package/dist/lower.d.ts.map +1 -1
  21. package/dist/lower.js +10 -0
  22. package/dist/lower.js.map +1 -1
  23. package/dist/netlist.d.ts.map +1 -1
  24. package/dist/netlist.js +92 -1
  25. package/dist/netlist.js.map +1 -1
  26. package/dist/part-catalog.d.ts.map +1 -1
  27. package/dist/part-catalog.js +24 -0
  28. package/dist/part-catalog.js.map +1 -1
  29. package/dist/registry-data/bjt.d.ts.map +1 -1
  30. package/dist/registry-data/bjt.js +1422 -21
  31. package/dist/registry-data/bjt.js.map +1 -1
  32. package/dist/registry-data/diode.d.ts.map +1 -1
  33. package/dist/registry-data/diode.js +293 -0
  34. package/dist/registry-data/diode.js.map +1 -1
  35. package/dist/registry-data/index.d.ts +1 -1
  36. package/dist/registry-data/index.d.ts.map +1 -1
  37. package/dist/registry-data/index.js.map +1 -1
  38. package/dist/registry-data/jfet.d.ts.map +1 -1
  39. package/dist/registry-data/jfet.js +79 -0
  40. package/dist/registry-data/jfet.js.map +1 -1
  41. package/dist/registry-data/led.d.ts.map +1 -1
  42. package/dist/registry-data/led.js +16 -0
  43. package/dist/registry-data/led.js.map +1 -1
  44. package/dist/registry-data/loader.d.ts +19 -1
  45. package/dist/registry-data/loader.d.ts.map +1 -1
  46. package/dist/registry-data/loader.js +32 -1
  47. package/dist/registry-data/loader.js.map +1 -1
  48. package/dist/registry-data/mosfet.d.ts.map +1 -1
  49. package/dist/registry-data/mosfet.js +12 -0
  50. package/dist/registry-data/mosfet.js.map +1 -1
  51. package/dist/registry-data/schema.d.ts +14 -1
  52. package/dist/registry-data/schema.d.ts.map +1 -1
  53. package/dist/registry-data/schema.js +6 -2
  54. package/dist/registry-data/schema.js.map +1 -1
  55. package/dist/registry-data/zener.d.ts.map +1 -1
  56. package/dist/registry-data/zener.js +68 -0
  57. package/dist/registry-data/zener.js.map +1 -1
  58. package/dist/registry.d.ts +9 -0
  59. package/dist/registry.d.ts.map +1 -1
  60. package/dist/registry.js.map +1 -1
  61. package/dist/types.d.ts +82 -2
  62. package/dist/types.d.ts.map +1 -1
  63. package/package.json +2 -2
@@ -40,6 +40,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
40
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  forwardBeta: {
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  value: 173.2050808,
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  basis: "derived",
43
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
44
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
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+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 229, card '.model 2N3904 NPN': " +
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+ "'Bf=300' = 300 against this record's 173.2 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
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+ "ratio 0.58); " +
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+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L229",
43
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  source: "2N3904/datasheets/2n3904.pdf (onsemi 2N3904/D, Oct 2024 Rev. 3) p2: 'DC Current Gain, " +
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  "IC = 10 mA, VCE = 1.0 V, MIN 100 MAX 300' (the 0.1/1.0/50/100 mA rows are MIN-only; " +
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  "Note 3: pulse test)",
@@ -66,6 +72,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
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  forwardBeta: {
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  value: 173.2050808,
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  basis: "derived",
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+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
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+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
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+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 231, card '.model 2N3906 PNP': " +
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+ "'BF=200' = 200 against this record's 173.2 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
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+ "ratio 0.87); " +
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+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L231",
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  source: "2N3906/datasheets/2n3906.pdf (onsemi 2N3906/D, Feb 2010 Rev. 4) p2: 'DC Current Gain, " +
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  "IC = 10 mA, VCE = 1.0 V, MIN 100 MAX 300' (the 0.1/1.0/50/100 mA rows are MIN-only; " +
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  "Note 2: pulse test)",
@@ -87,6 +99,13 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
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  saturationCurrent: {
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  value: 5.911e-15,
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  basis: "manufacturer-model",
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+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
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+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
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+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 343, card '.MODEL 2N5088 NPN': " +
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+ "'IS=5.911f' = 5.911e-15 against this record's 5.911e-15 (identical figure -- a mirror of " +
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+ "the cited card or the same printed number, so a transcription check, not an independent " +
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+ "witness); " +
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+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L343",
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  source: "Manufacturer datasheet onsemi 2N5088 / MMBT5088 / 2N5089 / MMBT5089 NPN General " +
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  "Purpose Amplifier (2N5088-D; Fairchild-integration printing, opens 'Is Now Part of' " +
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  "ON Semiconductor), PDF p3 'Spice Model' block, " +
@@ -102,6 +121,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
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  forwardBeta: {
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  value: 700,
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  basis: "derived",
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+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
125
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
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+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 343, card '.MODEL 2N5088 NPN': " +
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+ "'BF=1122' = 1122 against this record's 700 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
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+ "ratio 0.62); " +
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+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L343",
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  source: "2N5088/datasheets/2n5088.pdf (onsemi 2N5088/D, Mar 2007 Rev. 4) p3, ELECTRICAL " +
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  "CHARACTERISTICS (VCE = 5.0 V): 'Small-Signal Current Gain hfe, IC = 1.0 mA, f = 1.0 kHz, " +
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  "MIN 350 MAX 1400' (the 1.0/10 mA DC rows are MIN-only; the 100 mA 300-900 bin is " +
@@ -123,6 +148,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
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  forwardBeta: {
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  value: 900,
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  basis: "derived",
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+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
152
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
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+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 239, card '.model 2N5089 NPN': " +
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+ "'Bf=1.434K' = 1434 against this record's 900 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
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+ "ratio 0.63); " +
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+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L239",
126
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  source: "2N5088/datasheets/2n5088.pdf (onsemi 2N5088/D, Mar 2007 Rev. 4) p3, ELECTRICAL " +
127
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  "CHARACTERISTICS (VCE = 5.0 V), 2N5089 row: 'Small-Signal Current Gain hfe, IC = 1.0 mA, " +
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  "f = 1.0 kHz, MIN 450 MAX 1800' (DC rows MIN-only; VBE(on) shared MAX-only 0.8 V row)",
@@ -140,6 +171,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
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  forwardBeta: {
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  value: 221.3594362,
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  basis: "derived",
174
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
175
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
176
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 747, card '.model 2SC1815 NPN': " +
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+ "'Bf=400' = 400 against this record's 221.4 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
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+ "ratio 0.55); " +
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+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L747",
143
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  source: "2SC1815/datasheets/toshiba-2sc1815.pdf (Toshiba 2SC1815, 2007-11-01) p1, ELECTRICAL " +
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  "CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = 25C): 'DC current gain hFE (1), VCE = 6 V, IC = 2 mA, MIN 70 " +
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  "MAX 700' (hFE (2) is TYP 100 at IC = 150 mA -- high-current, not the small-signal " +
@@ -188,6 +225,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
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  saturationCurrent: {
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  value: 8.3261401e-14,
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  basis: "derived",
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+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
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+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): Intusoft BJT " +
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+ "library (Copyright Intusoft 1988-1997), Models/Transistor/BJT/BJTN.LIB line 128, card " +
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+ "'.MODEL MPSA18 NPN': 'IS=86.4F' = 8.64e-14 against this record's 8.326e-14 (independent " +
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+ "published fit, registry/card ratio 0.96); " +
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+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJTN.LIB#L128",
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  source: "Fetched manufacturer sheet (no vendored copy): onsemi MPSA18/D, Apr 2007 Rev. 4, p3, ON " +
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  "CHARACTERISTICS: 'Base-Emitter On Voltage VBE(on), IC = 1.0 mA, VCE = 5.0 V, TYP 0.6 " +
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  "MAX 0.7 V' (Note 2: pulse test)",
@@ -222,6 +265,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
222
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  saturationCurrent: {
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  value: 3.88184e-14,
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  basis: "manufacturer-model",
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+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
269
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): uncategorized " +
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+ "collection file, Models/uncategorized/spice_complete/zmodels.lib line 24, card '.MODEL " +
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+ "2N2222A NPN': 'IS =3.0611E-14' = 3.061e-14 against this record's 3.882e-14 (independent " +
272
+ "published fit, registry/card ratio 1.27); " +
273
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/uncategorized/spice_complete/zmodels.lib#L24",
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  source: "Manufacturer model file https://www.onsemi.com/download/models/txt/2n2222a.lib.txt " +
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  "(onsemi 2N2222A PSpice, MODPEX-generated, model generated on Feb 28, 13), card lines:\n" +
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  ".MODEL Q2n2222a npn\n+IS=3.88184e-14 BF=929.846 NF=1.10496 VAF=16.5003",
@@ -234,6 +283,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
234
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  // (far below fT 300 MHz, so approx. the DC beta) is the region-correct figure.
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  value: 122.4744871,
236
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  basis: "derived",
286
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
287
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): uncategorized " +
288
+ "collection file, Models/uncategorized/spice_complete/zmodels.lib line 24, card '.MODEL " +
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+ "2N2222A NPN': 'BF =220' = 220 against this record's 122.5 (independent published fit, " +
290
+ "registry/card ratio 0.56); " +
291
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/uncategorized/spice_complete/zmodels.lib#L24",
237
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  source: "Fetched manufacturer sheet (no vendored copy): onsemi P2N2222A/D, Jan 2013 Rev. 7, p2, " +
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  "SMALL-SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS: 'Small-Signal Current Gain hfe, IC = 1.0 mA, " +
239
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  "VCE = 10 V, f = 1.0 kHz, MIN 50 MAX 300' (DC hFE rows at 0.1/1.0/10 mA are MIN-only; " +
@@ -260,6 +315,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
260
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  forwardBeta: {
261
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  value: 579.6550698,
262
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  basis: "derived",
318
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
319
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
320
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 539, card '.model BC549C NPN': " +
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+ "'Bf=493.2' = 493.2 against this record's 579.7 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
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+ "ratio 1.18); " +
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+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L539",
263
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  source: "BC550/datasheets/onsemi-bc550-d.pdf (onsemi BC550/D, Feb 2026 Rev. 6, p2, hFE " +
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  "CLASSIFICATION table: 'C: 420 ~ 800' (the family hFE row is MIN 110 MAX 800 at VCE = 5 V, " +
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  "IC = 2 mA; the C bin is the bin this part is)",
@@ -290,6 +351,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
290
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  forwardBeta: {
291
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  value: 296.6479395,
292
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  basis: "derived",
354
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
355
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): uncategorized " +
356
+ "collection file, Models/uncategorized/spice_complete/zmodels.lib line 3279, card '.MODEL " +
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+ "BC108 NPN': 'BF =400' = 400 against this record's 296.6 (independent published fit, " +
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+ "registry/card ratio 0.74); " +
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+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/uncategorized/spice_complete/zmodels.lib#L3279",
293
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  source: "BC109/datasheets/farnell-bc107-bc108-bc109.pdf (Multicomp BC107/BC108/BC109, V1.0 " +
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  "30/05/05) p3: 'DC Current Gain hFE, IC = 2 mA, VCE = 5 V: BC108 MIN 110 MAX 800' " +
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  "(BC107 110-450 and BC109 200-800 are the sibling rows; the small-signal hfe " +
@@ -346,6 +413,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
346
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  forwardBeta: {
347
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  value: 579.6550698,
348
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  basis: "derived",
416
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
417
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
418
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 540, card '.model BC550C NPN': " +
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+ "'Bf=493.2' = 493.2 against this record's 579.7 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
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+ "ratio 1.18); " +
421
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L540",
349
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  source: "BC550/datasheets/onsemi-bc550-d.pdf (onsemi BC550/D, Feb 2026 Rev. 6), p2, hFE " +
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  "CLASSIFICATION table: 'C: 420 ~ 800' (the family hFE row is MIN 110 MAX 800 " +
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  "at VCE = 5 V, IC = 2 mA; the C bin is the bin this part is)",
@@ -371,6 +444,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
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  forwardBeta: {
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  value: 300,
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  basis: "derived",
447
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
448
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
449
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 369, card '.MODEL BC549B NPN': " +
450
+ "'BF=458.7' = 458.7 against this record's 300 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
451
+ "ratio 0.65); " +
452
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L369",
374
453
  source: "BC550/datasheets/onsemi-bc550-d.pdf (onsemi BC550/D, Feb 2026 Rev. 6), p2, hFE " +
375
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  "CLASSIFICATION table: 'B: 200 ~ 450'",
376
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  derivation: "Printed B-bin hFE 200-450; geometric midpoint (form 2, gains): " +
@@ -387,6 +466,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
387
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  saturationCurrent: {
388
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  value: 1.6350012e-14,
389
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  basis: "derived",
469
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
470
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): Bordodynov's " +
471
+ "Electronics lib copy of the LTspice standard library, Models/uncategorized/Bordodynovs " +
472
+ "Electronics Lib/cmp/standard.bjt line 393, card '.MODEL BC547B__ NPN': 'IS=20F' = 2e-14 " +
473
+ "against this record's 1.635e-14 (independent published fit, registry/card ratio 0.82); " +
474
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/uncategorized/Bordodynovs%20Electronics%20Lib/cmp/standard.bjt#L393",
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  source: "BC550/datasheets/onsemi-bc550-d.pdf (onsemi BC550/D, Feb 2026 Rev. 6, family " +
391
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  "sheet BC546/547/548/549/550), p2: 'Base-Emitter On Voltage VBE(on), VCE = 5 V, " +
392
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  "IC = 2 mA, MIN 580 TYP 660 MAX 700 mV' (one row for the family)",
@@ -396,6 +481,13 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
396
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  forwardBeta: {
397
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  value: 300,
398
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  basis: "derived",
484
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
485
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): Bordodynov's " +
486
+ "Electronics lib copy of the LTspice standard library, Models/uncategorized/Bordodynovs " +
487
+ "Electronics Lib/cmp/standard.bjt line 392, card '.model BC547B_ NPN': 'Bf=300' = 300 " +
488
+ "against this record's 300 (identical figure -- a mirror of the cited card or the same " +
489
+ "printed number, so a transcription check, not an independent witness); " +
490
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/uncategorized/Bordodynovs%20Electronics%20Lib/cmp/standard.bjt#L392",
399
491
  source: "BC550/datasheets/onsemi-bc550-d.pdf (onsemi BC550/D, Feb 2026 Rev. 6), p2, hFE " +
400
492
  "CLASSIFICATION table: 'B: 200 ~ 450' (by bin letter)",
401
493
  derivation: "Printed B-bin hFE 200-450; geometric midpoint (form 2, gains): " +
@@ -421,6 +513,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
421
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  forwardBeta: {
422
514
  value: 296.6479395,
423
515
  basis: "derived",
516
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
517
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): Intusoft BJT " +
518
+ "library (Copyright Intusoft 1988-1997), Models/Transistor/BJT/BJTN.LIB line 177, card " +
519
+ "'.MODEL BC550 NPN': 'BF=312' = 312 against this record's 296.6 (independent published " +
520
+ "fit, registry/card ratio 0.95); " +
521
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJTN.LIB#L177",
424
522
  source: "BC550/datasheets/onsemi-bc550-d.pdf (onsemi BC550/D, Feb 2026 Rev. 6), p2, " +
425
523
  "family hFE row: MIN 110 MAX 800 at VCE = 5 V, IC = 2 mA (no bin for the " +
426
524
  "unsuffixed label)",
@@ -530,6 +628,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
530
628
  saturationCurrent: {
531
629
  value: 3.8411256e-14,
532
630
  basis: "derived",
631
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
632
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
633
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 767, card '.model 2sc945 npn': " +
634
+ "'IS=3.577E-14' = 3.577e-14 against this record's 3.841e-14 (independent published fit, " +
635
+ "registry/card ratio 1.07); " +
636
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L767",
533
637
  source: "2SC945/datasheets/nec-2sc945.pdf (NEC 2SC945 databook p258, scan, read " +
534
638
  "visually, no text layer) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = 25C): 'VBE Base to " +
535
639
  "Emitter Voltage, MIN 0.55 TYP 0.62 MAX 0.65 V at VCE = 6.0 V, IC = 1.0 mA'",
@@ -540,6 +644,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
540
644
  forwardBeta: {
541
645
  value: 200,
542
646
  basis: "datasheet",
647
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
648
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
649
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 767, card '.model 2sc945 npn': " +
650
+ "'BF=2.382E+02' = 238.2 against this record's 200 (independent published fit, " +
651
+ "registry/card ratio 0.84); " +
652
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L767",
543
653
  source: "2SC945/datasheets/nec-2sc945.pdf (NEC 2SC945 databook p258) ELECTRICAL " +
544
654
  "CHARACTERISTICS: 'hFE2 DC Current Gain, MIN 90 TYP 200 MAX 600 at VCE = 6.0 V, " +
545
655
  "IC = 1.0 mA' (the hFE1 row at 0.1 mA is not the law's bias; the rank table " +
@@ -653,6 +763,13 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
653
763
  forwardBeta: {
654
764
  value: 374.1657387,
655
765
  basis: "derived",
766
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
767
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): vendor file " +
768
+ "under Models/Manufacturer/TRT-Electronics, " +
769
+ "Models/Manufacturer/TRT-Electronics/2sc3378.lib line 1, card '.model Q2SC3378 NPN': " +
770
+ "'Bf=300' = 300 against this record's 374.2 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
771
+ "ratio 1.25); " +
772
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Manufacturer/TRT-Electronics/2sc3378.lib#L1",
656
773
  source: "Toshiba MINI PACKAGE SERIES selection table (67C 09139 D T-27-01, third-party " +
657
774
  "scan) 'MINI PACKAGE SERIES' table, 2SC3378 column, read visually at high " +
658
775
  "magnification: 'hFE, VCE = 6 V, IC = 2 mA, 200~700' (no MIN/MAX/TYP split, no " +
@@ -695,6 +812,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
695
812
  forwardBeta: {
696
813
  value: 520,
697
814
  basis: "datasheet",
815
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
816
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
817
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 526, card '.model BC109C NPN': " +
818
+ "'Bf=677' = 677 against this record's 520 (independent published fit, registry/card ratio " +
819
+ "0.77); " +
820
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L526",
698
821
  source: "BC109C/datasheets/farnell-bc109c.pdf (Farnell/Multicomp BC109 Series V1.0 " +
699
822
  "08/04/06) p2, Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25C), C Group: 'DC Current hFE, " +
700
823
  "IC = 2 mA, VCE = 5 V, MIN 420 MAX 800'; and the original Philips BC107/108/109 " +
@@ -733,6 +856,10 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
733
856
  // the family; the Farnell/Multicomp reprint of the same family prints MIN/MAX only.
734
857
  partIds: ["BC107B"],
735
858
  class: "bjt",
859
+ note: "saturationCurrent disagrees with KiCad-Spice-Library (Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line " +
860
+ "521, card '.model BC107B NPN': 'Is=7.049f' = 7.049e-15, ltwiki Standard.* mirror): this " +
861
+ "record's 7.682e-14 is 11x above it; not corroborated, kept as cited because the two are " +
862
+ "different fits with their own emission coefficients, flagged for a bench check.",
736
863
  params: {
737
864
  saturationCurrent: {
738
865
  value: 7.6822511e-14,
@@ -748,6 +875,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
748
875
  forwardBeta: {
749
876
  value: 290,
750
877
  basis: "datasheet",
878
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
879
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
880
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 521, card '.model BC107B NPN': " +
881
+ "'Bf=381.7' = 381.7 against this record's 290 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
882
+ "ratio 0.76); " +
883
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L521",
751
884
  source: "Philips Semiconductors BC107/108/109 Product Specification 1997 Sep 03 (M3D125) " +
752
885
  "p4: 'hFE DC current gain, IC = 2 mA, VCE = 5 V: BC107B/BC108B/BC109B MIN 200 " +
753
886
  "TYP 290 MAX 450'",
@@ -779,6 +912,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
779
912
  forwardBeta: {
780
913
  value: 86.6025404,
781
914
  basis: "derived",
915
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
916
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
917
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 324, card '.MODEL 2N4125 PNP': " +
918
+ "'BF=85.04' = 85.04 against this record's 86.6 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
919
+ "ratio 1.02); " +
920
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L324",
782
921
  source: "2N4125/datasheets/2n4125.pdf (Fairchild Semiconductor 2N4125, 1997, PNP General " +
783
922
  "Purpose Amplifier) p2, Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25C): 'hFE DC Current " +
784
923
  "Gain, VCE = 1.0 V, IC = 2.0 mA, MIN 50 MAX 150' (the 50 mA row is MIN-only 25; " +
@@ -798,6 +937,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
798
937
  forwardBeta: {
799
938
  value: 207.8460969,
800
939
  basis: "derived",
940
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
941
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
942
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 237, card '.model 2N4126 PNP': " +
943
+ "'Bf=203.7' = 203.7 against this record's 207.8 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
944
+ "ratio 1.02); " +
945
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L237",
801
946
  source: "Central Semiconductor 2N4123-2N4126 R1 (12-Jan-2016, my.centralsemi.com) p1, " +
802
947
  "ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C): 'hFE, VCE = 1.0 V, IC = 2.0 mA, 2N4126 " +
803
948
  "MIN 120 MAX 360' (the 50 mA row is MIN-only 60; small-signal hfe at 1 kHz not used)",
@@ -816,6 +961,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
816
961
  saturationCurrent: {
817
962
  value: 3.8411256e-14,
818
963
  basis: "derived",
964
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
965
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
966
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 766, card '.model 2sa733 pnp': " +
967
+ "'IS=55.9f' = 5.59e-14 against this record's 3.841e-14 (independent published fit, " +
968
+ "registry/card ratio 0.69); " +
969
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L766",
819
970
  source: "NEC 2SA733 DATA SHEET Doc. No. D10868EJ7V0DS00 (7th edition, March 2004, via " +
820
971
  "renesas.com) p1, ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C): 'Base to Emitter Voltage " +
821
972
  "VBE, VCE = -6.0 V, IC = -1.0 mA, MIN -0.58 TYP -0.62 MAX -0.68 V' magnitudes (PNP)",
@@ -826,6 +977,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
826
977
  forwardBeta: {
827
978
  value: 200,
828
979
  basis: "datasheet",
980
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
981
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
982
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 766, card '.model 2sa733 pnp': " +
983
+ "'BF=205' = 205 against this record's 200 (independent published fit, registry/card ratio " +
984
+ "0.98); " +
985
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L766",
829
986
  source: "NEC 2SA733 DATA SHEET D10868EJ7V0DS00 (7th ed, March 2004) p1: 'DC Current Gain " +
830
987
  "hFE, VCE = -6.0 V, IC = -1.0 mA, MIN 90 TYP 200 MAX 600' (the hFE(2) row at " +
831
988
  "-150 mA is high-current falloff; ranks R/Q/P/E split below)",
@@ -887,6 +1044,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
887
1044
  forwardBeta: {
888
1045
  value: 167.3320053,
889
1046
  basis: "derived",
1047
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1048
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
1049
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 749, card '.model 2SA1015 PNP': " +
1050
+ "'Bf=110' = 110 against this record's 167.3 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
1051
+ "ratio 1.52); " +
1052
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L749",
890
1053
  source: "Toshiba 2SA1015(L) Transistor Silicon PNP Epitaxial Type (PCT process), " +
891
1054
  "2003-03-27 reprint of the 1997-04-10 original (third-party host) p1, ELECTRICAL " +
892
1055
  "CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = 25C): 'DC current gain hFE (1) (Note), VCE = -6 V, " +
@@ -931,6 +1094,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
931
1094
  forwardBeta: {
932
1095
  value: 374.1657387,
933
1096
  basis: "derived",
1097
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1098
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
1099
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 758, card '.MODEL 2SC2240 NPN': " +
1100
+ "'BF=4.539950E+02' = 454 against this record's 374.2 (independent published fit, " +
1101
+ "registry/card ratio 0.82); " +
1102
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L758",
934
1103
  source: "2SC2240/datasheets/toshiba-2sc2240.pdf (Toshiba 2SC2240, 2007-11-01) p2: 'DC " +
935
1104
  "current gain hFE (Note), VCE = 6 V, IC = 2 mA, MIN 200 MAX 700' with 'Note: hFE " +
936
1105
  "classification GR: 200~400, BL: 350~700'",
@@ -962,13 +1131,17 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
962
1131
  },
963
1132
  },
964
1133
  {
965
- // Wave 4 community. Germanium PNP: Jim Hagerman's published AC128 SPICE model
966
- // (paper + card). Provisional single sample: germanium varies enormously specimen
1134
+ // IS: wave 4 community, Jim Hagerman's published AC128 SPICE model (paper + card).
1135
+ // BF: the original Valvo sheet's printed TYP (2026-11-02; the vendored 8.63 scan
1136
+ // prints B = 90 (55...175) at UCB = 0, IE = 50 mA, so the community card's BF = 90
1137
+ // record was removed as the loader rule requires -- same number, datasheet basis).
1138
+ // Provisional single sample for IS: germanium varies enormously specimen
967
1139
  // to specimen, and the Holmes/Whitehead DAFx-2017 extraction of their own AC128
968
1140
  // specimen reads IS = 20.66u, BF = 229.6 (same order of IS, hotter gain) --
969
1141
  // disclosed as the corroborating one-sample. Polarity is structural (PNP).
970
1142
  partIds: ["AC128"],
971
1143
  class: "bjt",
1144
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
972
1145
  note: "Corroborating single-specimen extraction (Holmes/Holters/van Walstijn DAFx-2017 " +
973
1146
  "Table 1 via https://grwhitehead.github.io/germaniumbjts, Greg Whitehead): " +
974
1147
  ".MODEL AC128 PNP(IS=20.66u BF=229.6 BR=14.66 ...) -- a hot specimen; germanium " +
@@ -994,26 +1167,31 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
994
1167
  "VCE, ICM and small-signal hfe, no Vbe/DC-hFE), the Valvo Datenbuch 1969-70 " +
995
1168
  "reprint (URL now 404), alldatasheet/GPD/NJSEMI AC128 sheets (non-original " +
996
1169
  "manufacturers and/or 1-4 pp short-form). No original-manufacturer AC128 sheet " +
997
- "with active-region Vbe + DC hFE bin is readable online. The Holmes/Whitehead " +
998
- "specimen corroborates the IS order.",
1170
+ "with active-region Vbe + DC hFE bin is readable online. The vendored Valvo 8.63 " +
1171
+ "scan (AC128/datasheets/ac128-valvo-1963-scan.pdf, read 2026-11-02) prints only " +
1172
+ "MAX-only -UBE limits (<= 300 mV at IE = 50 mA, <= 450 mV at 300 mA), above the " +
1173
+ "form-1 20 mA gate and limits rather than values, so no datasheet IS. The " +
1174
+ "Holmes/Whitehead specimen corroborates the IS order.",
999
1175
  },
1000
1176
  forwardBeta: {
1001
1177
  value: 90,
1002
- basis: "community",
1003
- source: "Jim Hagerman, 'AC128 Ge PNP Transistor SPICE Model' paper, 01/16/20, " +
1004
- "http://www.hagtech.com/pdf/ac128model.pdf (read 2026-10-19): 'Straight from " +
1005
- "data sheet we can read typical forward gain: BF = 90'; verbatim model card:\n" +
1006
- ".MODEL AC128 PNP + ( + BF = 90 + IS = 17u + RE = 220m + BR = 100m + VAF = 30 + " +
1007
- "ISE = 190n + TF = 106n + TR = 10u + CJC = 100p + )",
1008
- sourceKind: "published-spice-model",
1009
- url: "http://www.hagtech.com/pdf/ac128model.pdf",
1010
- quote: ".MODEL AC128 PNP + ( + BF = 90 + IS = 17u + RE = 220m + BR = 100m + VAF = 30 + " +
1011
- "ISE = 190n + TF = 106n + TR = 10u + CJC = 100p + )",
1012
- author: "Jim Hagerman",
1013
- retrievedDate: "2026-10-19",
1014
- whyNoBetterSource: "Same search as the IS record: no DC hFE bin in any located " +
1015
- "original-manufacturer material; the card's BF = 90 is the published value " +
1016
- "(the Holmes/Whitehead specimen reads 229.6 -- hot specimen, disclosed).",
1178
+ basis: "datasheet",
1179
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1180
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
1181
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 224, card '.MODEL AC128 PNP': " +
1182
+ "'BF=90' = 90 against this record's 90 (identical figure -- a mirror of the cited card or " +
1183
+ "the same printed number, so a transcription check, not an independent witness); " +
1184
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L224",
1185
+ source: "AC128/datasheets/ac128-valvo-1963-scan.pdf (Valvo 'AC 128 " +
1186
+ "Germanium-p-n-p-NF-Transistor', Valvo Halbleiterdioden und Transistoren, 'Vorläufige " +
1187
+ "Daten', page footer 8.63, p124; original-manufacturer scan, read visually 2026-11-02), " +
1188
+ "Kennwerte (Tj = 25 °C): 'Gleichstromverstärkung bei UCB = 0, IE = 50 mA: B = 90 " +
1189
+ "(55...175)' (the 300 mA row reads 90 (60...175) and the 1 A row 80 (45...165); the -UBE " +
1190
+ "rows are '≤ 300 mV' at IE = 50 mA and '≤ 450 mV' at 300 mA, MAX-only limits, so no " +
1191
+ "form-1 IS). The Newmarket 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' reference table's AC128 row " +
1192
+ "(newmarket/datasheets/newmarket-germanium-alloy-transistors-reference-table.pdf, '60 ... " +
1193
+ "175(0/300)') repeats the Valvo 300 mA spread and is not used: the original-manufacturer " +
1194
+ "TYP wins",
1017
1195
  },
1018
1196
  },
1019
1197
  },
@@ -1030,6 +1208,7 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1030
1208
  // images): disclosed. Polarity is structural (PNP).
1031
1209
  partIds: ["OC44"],
1032
1210
  class: "bjt",
1211
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
1033
1212
  params: {
1034
1213
  saturationCurrent: {
1035
1214
  value: 3.0207e-6,
@@ -1048,6 +1227,13 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1048
1227
  forwardBeta: {
1049
1228
  value: 307,
1050
1229
  basis: "community",
1230
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1231
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): Bordodynov's " +
1232
+ "Electronics lib copy of the LTspice standard library, Models/uncategorized/Bordodynovs " +
1233
+ "Electronics Lib/cmp/standard.bjt line 1434, card '.model OC44 pnp': 'BF=307' = 307 " +
1234
+ "against this record's 307 (identical figure -- a mirror of the cited card or the same " +
1235
+ "printed number, so a transcription check, not an independent witness); " +
1236
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/uncategorized/Bordodynovs%20Electronics%20Lib/cmp/standard.bjt#L1434",
1051
1237
  source: "Holmes/Holters/van Walstijn DAFx-2017 Table 1 ('Comparison of Germanium Bipolar " +
1052
1238
  "Junction Transistor Models for Real-Time Circuit Simulation', Proc. 20th Int. " +
1053
1239
  "Conf. on Digital Audio Effects, Edinburgh, Sept. 2017) via " +
@@ -1134,6 +1320,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1134
1320
  saturationCurrent: {
1135
1321
  value: 5.6552409e-14,
1136
1322
  basis: "derived",
1323
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1324
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
1325
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 349, card '.MODEL 2N6428 NPN': " +
1326
+ "'IS=45.000f' = 4.5e-14 against this record's 5.655e-14 (independent published fit, " +
1327
+ "registry/card ratio 1.26); " +
1328
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L349",
1137
1329
  source: "Fetched manufacturer sheet (no vendored copy): Central Semiconductor 2N6428/2N6429, " +
1138
1330
  "R1 (10-September-2019), ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C): 'VBE(ON), VCE = 5.0 V, " +
1139
1331
  "IC = 1.0 mA: 2N6428 MIN 0.56 MAX 0.66 V' (no TYP printed)",
@@ -1145,6 +1337,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1145
1337
  forwardBeta: {
1146
1338
  value: 403.1128874,
1147
1339
  basis: "derived",
1340
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1341
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
1342
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 349, card '.MODEL 2N6428 NPN': " +
1343
+ "'BF=516.544' = 516.5 against this record's 403.1 (independent published fit, " +
1344
+ "registry/card ratio 0.78); " +
1345
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L349",
1148
1346
  source: "Fetched manufacturer sheet (no vendored copy): Central Semiconductor 2N6428/2N6429, " +
1149
1347
  "R1 (10-September-2019), ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C): 'hFE, VCE = 5.0 V, " +
1150
1348
  "IC = 100 uA: 2N6428 MIN 250 MAX 650' (the 1 mA/10 mA rows are MIN-only 250/500)",
@@ -1161,6 +1359,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1161
1359
  saturationCurrent: {
1162
1360
  value: 5.6552409e-14,
1163
1361
  basis: "derived",
1362
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1363
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
1364
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 350, card '.MODEL 2N6429 NPN': " +
1365
+ "'IS=45.000f' = 4.5e-14 against this record's 5.655e-14 (independent published fit, " +
1366
+ "registry/card ratio 1.26); " +
1367
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L350",
1164
1368
  source: "Fetched manufacturer sheet (no vendored copy): Central Semiconductor 2N6428/2N6429, " +
1165
1369
  "R1 (10-September-2019), ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C): 'VBE(ON), VCE = 5.0 V, " +
1166
1370
  "IC = 1.0 mA: 2N6429 MIN 0.56 MAX 0.66 V' (no TYP printed; shared row with 2N6428)",
@@ -1171,6 +1375,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1171
1375
  forwardBeta: {
1172
1376
  value: 790.569415,
1173
1377
  basis: "derived",
1378
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1379
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
1380
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 350, card '.MODEL 2N6429 NPN': " +
1381
+ "'BF=516.544' = 516.5 against this record's 790.6 (independent published fit, " +
1382
+ "registry/card ratio 1.53); " +
1383
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L350",
1174
1384
  source: "Fetched manufacturer sheet (no vendored copy): Central Semiconductor 2N6428/2N6429, " +
1175
1385
  "R1 (10-September-2019), ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C): 'hFE, VCE = 5.0 V, " +
1176
1386
  "IC = 100 uA: 2N6429 MIN 500 MAX 1250' (the 1 mA/10 mA rows are MIN-only 500)",
@@ -1228,6 +1438,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1228
1438
  saturationCurrent: {
1229
1439
  value: 1.6350012e-14,
1230
1440
  basis: "derived",
1441
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1442
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
1443
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 536, card '.model BC546B NPN': " +
1444
+ "'IS=2.39E-14' = 2.39e-14 against this record's 1.635e-14 (independent published fit, " +
1445
+ "registry/card ratio 0.68); " +
1446
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L536",
1231
1447
  source: "BC548B/datasheets/onsemi-bc550-d.pdf (onsemi BC550/D, Feb 2026 Rev. 6, family sheet " +
1232
1448
  "BC546/547/548/549/550) p2, ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 'VBE(on) Base-Emitter On " +
1233
1449
  "Voltage, VCE = 5 V, IC = 2 mA: MIN 580 TYP 660 MAX 700 mV'",
@@ -1238,6 +1454,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1238
1454
  forwardBeta: {
1239
1455
  value: 300,
1240
1456
  basis: "derived",
1457
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1458
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
1459
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 536, card '.model BC546B NPN': " +
1460
+ "'BF=294.3' = 294.3 against this record's 300 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
1461
+ "ratio 1.02); " +
1462
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L536",
1241
1463
  source: "BC548B/datasheets/onsemi-bc550-d.pdf (onsemi BC550/D, Feb 2026 Rev. 6) p2: " +
1242
1464
  "'hFE CLASSIFICATION A 110 ~ 220, B 200 ~ 450, C 420 ~ 800' (family DC row @ 2 mA/5 V: " +
1243
1465
  "MIN 110 MAX 800)",
@@ -1268,6 +1490,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1268
1490
  forwardBeta: {
1269
1491
  value: 447.2135955,
1270
1492
  basis: "derived",
1493
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1494
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
1495
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 242, card '.model 2N5087 PNP': " +
1496
+ "'Bf=254.1' = 254.1 against this record's 447.2 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
1497
+ "ratio 1.76); " +
1498
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L242",
1271
1499
  source: "Fairchild 2N5086/2N5087/MMBT5087 Rev. B1 Sept 2003 (Fairchild-authored, via NAC Semi Authorized Datasheets FAIRS25010-1): 'hFE DC Current Gain, IC = -100 uA, VCE = -5.0 V, 5087 MIN 250 MAX 800'",
1272
1500
  derivation: "Printed hFE bin 250-800 at IC = -100 uA, VCE = -5.0 V; geometric midpoint (form 2, gains): sqrt(250 * 800) = 447.2135955.",
1273
1501
  },
@@ -1281,7 +1509,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1281
1509
  partIds: ["2N2907A"],
1282
1510
  class: "bjt",
1283
1511
  note: "The model's BF 297.85 is a fit and is NOT adopted (BF stays the derived 173.21); " +
1284
- "IS is taken as printed (2N2222A precedent).",
1512
+ "IS is taken as printed (2N2222A precedent). " +
1513
+ "saturationCurrent disagrees with KiCad-Spice-Library " +
1514
+ "(Models/Manufacturer/TRT-Electronics/2n2907a.lib line 1, card '.model Q2N2907A PNP': " +
1515
+ "'Is=650.6E-18' = 6.506e-16, vendor file under Models/Manufacturer/TRT-Electronics): this " +
1516
+ "record's 1.529e-14 is 24x above it; not corroborated, kept as cited because the two are " +
1517
+ "different fits with their own emission coefficients, flagged for a bench check.",
1285
1518
  params: {
1286
1519
  saturationCurrent: {
1287
1520
  value: 15.294e-15,
@@ -1295,6 +1528,13 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1295
1528
  forwardBeta: {
1296
1529
  value: 173.2050808,
1297
1530
  basis: "derived",
1531
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1532
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): vendor file " +
1533
+ "under Models/Manufacturer/TRT-Electronics, " +
1534
+ "Models/Manufacturer/TRT-Electronics/2n2907a.lib line 1, card '.model Q2N2907A PNP': " +
1535
+ "'Bf=231.7' = 231.7 against this record's 173.2 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
1536
+ "ratio 0.75); " +
1537
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Manufacturer/TRT-Electronics/2n2907a.lib#L1",
1298
1538
  source: "Central Semiconductor 2N2906/2N2907/2N2906A/2N2907A sheet (my.centralsemi.com 2n2906.PDF): 'hFE, VCE = 10 V, IC = 150 mA, 2N2907A MIN 100 MAX 300'",
1299
1539
  derivation: "Printed hFE bin 100-300 at VCE = 10 V, IC = 150 mA; geometric midpoint (form 2, gains): sqrt(100 * 300) = 173.2050808.",
1300
1540
  },
@@ -1308,7 +1548,11 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1308
1548
  partIds: ["2N4403"],
1309
1549
  class: "bjt",
1310
1550
  note: "The model's BF 255.25 is a fit and is NOT adopted (BF stays the derived 173.21); " +
1311
- "IS is taken as printed (2N2222A precedent).",
1551
+ "IS is taken as printed (2N2222A precedent). " +
1552
+ "saturationCurrent disagrees with KiCad-Spice-Library (Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line " +
1553
+ "246, card '.model 2N4403 PNP': 'Is=650.6E-18' = 6.506e-16, ltwiki Standard.* mirror): " +
1554
+ "this record's 1.683e-14 is 26x above it; not corroborated, kept as cited because the two " +
1555
+ "are different fits with their own emission coefficients, flagged for a bench check.",
1312
1556
  params: {
1313
1557
  saturationCurrent: {
1314
1558
  value: 16.832e-15,
@@ -1322,6 +1566,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1322
1566
  forwardBeta: {
1323
1567
  value: 173.2050808,
1324
1568
  basis: "derived",
1569
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1570
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
1571
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 246, card '.model 2N4403 PNP': " +
1572
+ "'Bf=216.2' = 216.2 against this record's 173.2 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
1573
+ "ratio 0.80); " +
1574
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L246",
1325
1575
  source: "Central Semiconductor 2N4402/2N4403 sheet (my.centralsemi.com 2N4402.PDF): 'hFE, VCE = 2.0 V, IC = 150 mA, 2N4403 MIN 100 MAX 300'",
1326
1576
  derivation: "Printed hFE bin 100-300 at VCE = 2.0 V, IC = 150 mA; geometric midpoint (form 2, gains): sqrt(100 * 300) = 173.2050808.",
1327
1577
  },
@@ -1349,6 +1599,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1349
1599
  forwardBeta: {
1350
1600
  value: 173.2050808,
1351
1601
  basis: "derived",
1602
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1603
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
1604
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 226, card '.model 2N2222 NPN': " +
1605
+ "'BF=200' = 200 against this record's 173.2 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
1606
+ "ratio 0.87); " +
1607
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L226",
1352
1608
  source: "Central Semiconductor 2N2221/2N2222 sheet (my.centralsemi.com 2N2221.PDF, non-A types only): 'hFE, VCE = 10 V, IC = 150 mA, 2N2222 MIN 100 MAX 300'",
1353
1609
  derivation: "Printed non-A hFE bin 100-300 at VCE = 10 V, IC = 150 mA; geometric midpoint (form 2, gains): sqrt(100 * 300) = 173.2050808.",
1354
1610
  },
@@ -1362,6 +1618,11 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1362
1618
  // Corpus: Revv Chat Breaker (x2).
1363
1619
  partIds: ["MPSA06"],
1364
1620
  class: "bjt",
1621
+ note: "saturationCurrent disagrees with KiCad-Spice-Library (Models/Transistor/BJT/BJTN.LIB " +
1622
+ "line 121, card '.MODEL MPSA06 NPN': 'IS=50.7F' = 5.07e-14, Intusoft BJT library " +
1623
+ "(Copyright Intusoft 1988-1997)): this record's 5.73e-13 is 11x above it; not " +
1624
+ "corroborated, kept as cited because the two are different fits with their own emission " +
1625
+ "coefficients, flagged for a bench check.",
1365
1626
  params: {
1366
1627
  saturationCurrent: {
1367
1628
  value: 573.03e-15,
@@ -1410,6 +1671,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1410
1671
  forwardBeta: {
1411
1672
  value: 155.5634919,
1412
1673
  basis: "derived",
1674
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1675
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
1676
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 535, card '.model BC546A NPN': " +
1677
+ "'Bf=253' = 253 against this record's 155.6 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
1678
+ "ratio 0.61); " +
1679
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L535",
1413
1680
  source: "BC548B/datasheets/onsemi-bc550-d.pdf (onsemi BC550/D, Feb 2026 Rev. 6) p2: " +
1414
1681
  "'hFE CLASSIFICATION A 110 ~ 220, B 200 ~ 450, C 420 ~ 800' (family DC row @ 2 mA/5 V: " +
1415
1682
  "MIN 110 MAX 800)",
@@ -1435,6 +1702,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1435
1702
  forwardBeta: {
1436
1703
  value: 155.5634919,
1437
1704
  basis: "derived",
1705
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1706
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
1707
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 537, card '.model BC548A NPN': " +
1708
+ "'Bf=253' = 253 against this record's 155.6 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
1709
+ "ratio 0.61); " +
1710
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L537",
1438
1711
  source: "BC548B/datasheets/onsemi-bc550-d.pdf (onsemi BC550/D, Feb 2026 Rev. 6) p2: " +
1439
1712
  "'hFE CLASSIFICATION A 110 ~ 220, B 200 ~ 450, C 420 ~ 800'",
1440
1713
  derivation: "Printed A-bin hFE 110-220; geometric midpoint (form 2, gains): " +
@@ -1461,6 +1734,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1461
1734
  forwardBeta: {
1462
1735
  value: 300,
1463
1736
  basis: "derived",
1737
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1738
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): ltwiki " +
1739
+ "Standard.* mirror, Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib line 538, card '.model BC548B NPN': " +
1740
+ "'Bf=374.6' = 374.6 against this record's 300 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
1741
+ "ratio 0.80); " +
1742
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Transistor/BJT/BJT.lib#L538",
1464
1743
  source: "BC548B/datasheets/onsemi-bc550-d.pdf (onsemi BC550/D, Feb 2026 Rev. 6) p2: " +
1465
1744
  "'hFE CLASSIFICATION A 110 ~ 220, B 200 ~ 450, C 420 ~ 800'",
1466
1745
  derivation: "Printed B-bin hFE 200-450; geometric midpoint (form 2, gains): " +
@@ -1558,6 +1837,13 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1558
1837
  saturationCurrent: {
1559
1838
  value: 5.611e-13,
1560
1839
  basis: "manufacturer-model",
1840
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1841
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): vendor file " +
1842
+ "under Models/Manufacturer/Zetex Semiconductors, Models/Manufacturer/Zetex " +
1843
+ "Semiconductors/ZMODELS.LIB line 1845, card '.MODEL ZTX618 NPN': 'IS=5.611E-13' = " +
1844
+ "5.611e-13 against this record's 5.611e-13 (identical figure -- a mirror of the cited " +
1845
+ "card or the same printed number, so a transcription check, not an independent witness); " +
1846
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Manufacturer/Zetex%20Semiconductors/ZMODELS.LIB#L1845",
1561
1847
  source: "Diodes Inc ZTX618 model file, " +
1562
1848
  "https://www.diodes.com/spice/download/2436/ZTX618.spice.txt " +
1563
1849
  "(linked from the official ZTX618 part page; Zetex v1.0, last revised 8/7/93), " +
@@ -1588,6 +1874,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1588
1874
  forwardBeta: {
1589
1875
  value: 374.1657387,
1590
1876
  basis: "derived",
1877
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1878
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): Bordodynov's " +
1879
+ "Electronics lib copy of the LTspice standard library, Models/uncategorized/Bordodynovs " +
1880
+ "Electronics Lib/cmp/standard.bjt line 1440, card '.model 2SC3324 NPN': 'Bf=352.8' = " +
1881
+ "352.8 against this record's 374.2 (independent published fit, registry/card ratio 1.06); " +
1882
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/uncategorized/Bordodynovs%20Electronics%20Lib/cmp/standard.bjt#L1440",
1591
1883
  source: "Fetched manufacturer sheet (no vendored copy): Toshiba 2SC3324 (2007-11-01) p1, " +
1592
1884
  "ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = 25C): 'DC current gain hFE (Note), VCE = 6 V, " +
1593
1885
  "IC = 2 mA, MIN 200 MAX 700' (the VCE(sat) row is MAX-only 0.3 V at 10 mA and " +
@@ -1626,6 +1918,13 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1626
1918
  forwardBeta: {
1627
1919
  value: 167.3320053,
1628
1920
  basis: "derived",
1921
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
1922
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): vendor file " +
1923
+ "under Models/Manufacturer/TRT-Electronics, " +
1924
+ "Models/Manufacturer/TRT-Electronics/2sa1048.lib line 2, card '.model Q2SA1048 PNP': " +
1925
+ "'Bf=110' = 110 against this record's 167.3 (independent published fit, registry/card " +
1926
+ "ratio 1.52); " +
1927
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/Manufacturer/TRT-Electronics/2sa1048.lib#L2",
1629
1928
  source: "Fetched manufacturer sheet (no vendored copy): Toshiba 2SA1048(L) (2003-03-27) " +
1630
1929
  "p1, ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = 25C): 'DC current gain hFE (Note), " +
1631
1930
  "VCE = -6 V, IC = -2 mA, MIN 70 MAX 400' (PNP; the VCE(sat) row is TYP/MAX-only " +
@@ -1846,6 +2145,7 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1846
2145
  // Corpus: Sola Sound Tone Bender MKI (OC75).
1847
2146
  partIds: ["OC75"],
1848
2147
  class: "bjt",
2148
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
1849
2149
  params: {
1850
2150
  forwardBeta: {
1851
2151
  value: 90,
@@ -1864,6 +2164,7 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1864
2164
  // Corpus: Sola Sound Tone Bender MKII (two sheets) -- 12 instances.
1865
2165
  partIds: ["OC81D"],
1866
2166
  class: "bjt",
2167
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
1867
2168
  params: {
1868
2169
  forwardBeta: {
1869
2170
  value: 60,
@@ -1881,6 +2182,7 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1881
2182
  // Same bias caveat as OC75. Corpus: EQD Tone Reaper (AC176).
1882
2183
  partIds: ["AC176"],
1883
2184
  class: "bjt",
2185
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
1884
2186
  params: {
1885
2187
  forwardBeta: {
1886
2188
  value: 111.8033989,
@@ -1908,6 +2210,7 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1908
2210
  // default) and keep the row BF-less. Corpus: BearFoot Emerald Green, EQD Hoof.
1909
2211
  partIds: ["2N1308"],
1910
2212
  class: "bjt",
2213
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
1911
2214
  params: {
1912
2215
  saturationCurrent: {
1913
2216
  value: 6.31226e-07,
@@ -1934,6 +2237,12 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1934
2237
  forwardBeta: {
1935
2238
  value: 173.2050808,
1936
2239
  basis: "derived",
2240
+ corroboration: "KiCad-Spice-Library (github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library, user-collected " +
2241
+ "mirror of published SPICE cards; pinned commit a8688952, read 2026-11-03): uncategorized " +
2242
+ "collection file, Models/uncategorized/spice_complete/fairch.lib line 8276, card '.model " +
2243
+ "PN2222A NPN': 'Bf=255.9' = 255.9 against this record's 173.2 (independent published fit, " +
2244
+ "registry/card ratio 0.68); " +
2245
+ "https://github.com/kicad-spice-library/KiCad-Spice-Library/blob/a8688952bcaab19f567bc4db237b60bde03ef310/Models/uncategorized/spice_complete/fairch.lib#L8276",
1937
2246
  source: "Fairchild PN2222A datasheet (Rev. 1.1.0, July 2014), ELECTRICAL " +
1938
2247
  "CHARACTERISTICS: 'hFE DC Current Gain, IC = 150 mA, VCE = 10 V, " +
1939
2248
  "MIN 100 MAX 300' (all other hFE rows MIN-only: 35/50/75/35/50/40)",
@@ -1942,5 +2251,1097 @@ export const bjtRegistryRecords = definePartData([
1942
2251
  },
1943
2252
  },
1944
2253
  },
2254
+ {
2255
+ // Newmarket germanium reference table (2026-11-02): BF-only rows from the one-page
2256
+ // 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP table. The table prints no Vbe, so no IS on any row
2257
+ // (silicon-bias caveat as OC75). Two-sided hFE bins only: OC76/OC77 ('>45'), 2N1303
2258
+ // ('>20') and 2N1309 ('>80') are MIN-only and stay out. Asterisked rows are the table's
2259
+ // 1 kHz small-signal hfe and are admitted as the DC beta by the 2N2222A/2N5088
2260
+ // precedent. AC176 (NPN table), OC75 and AC128 keep their original-manufacturer rows
2261
+ // (Siemens, Mullard, Valvo); OC44N/OC45N are Newmarket's own N-suffix codes, registered as their own ids,
2262
+ // not aliases of OC44. NKT275 is not on this table (its own community row closes this
2263
+ // file). Polarity is structural (PNP).
2264
+ partIds: ["ACY17"],
2265
+ class: "bjt",
2266
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2267
+ params: {
2268
+ forwardBeta: {
2269
+ value: 86.6025404,
2270
+ basis: "derived",
2271
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2272
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2273
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2274
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2275
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'ACY 17': 'hFE " +
2276
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 50 ... 150(0/300)' (BVCEO 32 V, BVCBO 70 V, BVEBO 12 V, ICM 1.0 A, " +
2277
+ "VCEsat 0.3 V at (IC/IB) 300/15 mA, max ICBO 10 uA at VCB 6 V, stock no. 27714R carry no " +
2278
+ "gain information)",
2279
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 50-150 at VCE/IC = 0/300 V/mA as printed (a printed VCE of 0 " +
2280
+ "V, transcribed as the table states it); IC = 300 mA is off the small-signal operating " +
2281
+ "point of a pedal stage (~1 mA), disclosed per the PN2222A precedent; geometric midpoint " +
2282
+ "(form 2, gains): sqrt(50 * 150) = 86.6025404.",
2283
+ },
2284
+ },
2285
+ },
2286
+ {
2287
+ partIds: ["ACY18"],
2288
+ class: "bjt",
2289
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2290
+ params: {
2291
+ forwardBeta: {
2292
+ value: 69.2820323,
2293
+ basis: "derived",
2294
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2295
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2296
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2297
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2298
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'ACY 18': 'hFE " +
2299
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 40 ... 120(0/300)' (BVCEO 30 V, BVCBO 50 V, BVEBO 12 V, ICM 1.0 A, " +
2300
+ "VCEsat 0.3 V at 300/15 mA, max ICBO 10 uA at VCB 6 V, stock no. 27715G carry no gain " +
2301
+ "information)",
2302
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 40-120 at VCE/IC = 0/300 V/mA as printed (a printed VCE of 0 " +
2303
+ "V, transcribed as the table states it); IC = 300 mA is off the small-signal operating " +
2304
+ "point of a pedal stage (~1 mA), disclosed per the PN2222A precedent; geometric midpoint " +
2305
+ "(form 2, gains): sqrt(40 * 120) = 69.2820323.",
2306
+ },
2307
+ },
2308
+ },
2309
+ {
2310
+ partIds: ["ACY19"],
2311
+ class: "bjt",
2312
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2313
+ params: {
2314
+ forwardBeta: {
2315
+ value: 141.4213562,
2316
+ basis: "derived",
2317
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2318
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2319
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2320
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2321
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'ACY 19': 'hFE " +
2322
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 80 ... 250(0/300)' (BVCEO 30 V, BVCBO 50 V, BVEBO 12 V, ICM 1.0 A, " +
2323
+ "VCEsat 0.3 V at 300/15 mA, max ICBO 10 uA at VCB 6 V, stock no. 27716E carry no gain " +
2324
+ "information)",
2325
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 80-250 at VCE/IC = 0/300 V/mA as printed (a printed VCE of 0 " +
2326
+ "V, transcribed as the table states it); IC = 300 mA is off the small-signal operating " +
2327
+ "point of a pedal stage (~1 mA), disclosed per the PN2222A precedent; geometric midpoint " +
2328
+ "(form 2, gains): sqrt(80 * 250) = 141.4213562.",
2329
+ },
2330
+ },
2331
+ },
2332
+ {
2333
+ partIds: ["ACY20"],
2334
+ class: "bjt",
2335
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2336
+ params: {
2337
+ forwardBeta: {
2338
+ value: 85.1469318,
2339
+ basis: "derived",
2340
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2341
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2342
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2343
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2344
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'ACY 20': 'hFE " +
2345
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 50 ... 145(0/50)' (BVCEO 20 V, BVCBO 40 V, BVEBO 12 V, ICM 1.0 A, VCEsat " +
2346
+ "0.2 V at 50/1.3 mA, max ICBO 10 uA at VCB 6 V, stock no. 27717C carry no gain " +
2347
+ "information)",
2348
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 50-145 at VCE/IC = 0/50 V/mA as printed (a printed VCE of 0 " +
2349
+ "V, transcribed as the table states it); IC = 50 mA is off the small-signal operating " +
2350
+ "point of a pedal stage (~1 mA), disclosed per the PN2222A precedent; geometric midpoint " +
2351
+ "(form 2, gains): sqrt(50 * 145) = 85.1469318.",
2352
+ },
2353
+ },
2354
+ },
2355
+ {
2356
+ partIds: ["ACY21"],
2357
+ class: "bjt",
2358
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2359
+ params: {
2360
+ forwardBeta: {
2361
+ value: 150,
2362
+ basis: "derived",
2363
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2364
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2365
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2366
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2367
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'ACY 21': 'hFE " +
2368
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 90 ... 250(0/50)' (BVCEO 20 V, BVCBO 40 V, BVEBO 12 V, ICM 1.0 A, VCEsat " +
2369
+ "0.2 V at 50/1.3 mA, max ICBO 10 uA at VCB 6 V, stock no. 27718A carry no gain " +
2370
+ "information)",
2371
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 90-250 at VCE/IC = 0/50 V/mA as printed (a printed VCE of 0 " +
2372
+ "V, transcribed as the table states it); IC = 50 mA is off the small-signal operating " +
2373
+ "point of a pedal stage (~1 mA), disclosed per the PN2222A precedent; geometric midpoint " +
2374
+ "(form 2, gains): sqrt(90 * 250) = 150.",
2375
+ },
2376
+ },
2377
+ },
2378
+ {
2379
+ partIds: ["ACY22"],
2380
+ class: "bjt",
2381
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2382
+ params: {
2383
+ forwardBeta: {
2384
+ value: 94.8683298,
2385
+ basis: "derived",
2386
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2387
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2388
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2389
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2390
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'ACY 22': 'hFE " +
2391
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 30 ... 300(0/300)' (BVCEO 15 V, BVCBO 20 V, BVEBO 12 V, ICM 1.0 A, " +
2392
+ "VCEsat 0.3 V at 300/15 mA, max ICBO 10 uA at VCB 6 V, stock no. 27719X carry no gain " +
2393
+ "information)",
2394
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 30-300 at VCE/IC = 0/300 V/mA as printed (a printed VCE of 0 " +
2395
+ "V, transcribed as the table states it); IC = 300 mA is off the small-signal operating " +
2396
+ "point of a pedal stage (~1 mA), disclosed per the PN2222A precedent; geometric midpoint " +
2397
+ "(form 2, gains): sqrt(30 * 300) = 94.8683298.",
2398
+ },
2399
+ },
2400
+ },
2401
+ {
2402
+ partIds: ["ACY39"],
2403
+ class: "bjt",
2404
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2405
+ params: {
2406
+ forwardBeta: {
2407
+ value: 86.6025404,
2408
+ basis: "derived",
2409
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2410
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2411
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2412
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2413
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'ACY 39': 'hFE " +
2414
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 50 ... 150(0/300)' (BVCEO 40 V, BVCBO 110 V, BVEBO 12 V, ICM 1.0 A, " +
2415
+ "VCEsat 0.3 V at 300/15 mA, max ICBO 10 uA at VCB 6 V, stock no. 27720B carry no gain " +
2416
+ "information)",
2417
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 50-150 at VCE/IC = 0/300 V/mA as printed (a printed VCE of 0 " +
2418
+ "V, transcribed as the table states it); IC = 300 mA is off the small-signal operating " +
2419
+ "point of a pedal stage (~1 mA), disclosed per the PN2222A precedent; geometric midpoint " +
2420
+ "(form 2, gains): sqrt(50 * 150) = 86.6025404.",
2421
+ },
2422
+ },
2423
+ },
2424
+ {
2425
+ partIds: ["ACY40"],
2426
+ class: "bjt",
2427
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2428
+ params: {
2429
+ forwardBeta: {
2430
+ value: 45.8257569,
2431
+ basis: "derived",
2432
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2433
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2434
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2435
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2436
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'ACY 40': 'hFE " +
2437
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 30 ... 70(0/300)' (BVCEO 18 V, BVCBO 32 V, BVEBO 12 V, ICM 1.0 A, VCEsat " +
2438
+ "0.3 V at 300/15 mA, max ICBO 10 uA at VCB 6 V, stock no. 27721X carry no gain " +
2439
+ "information)",
2440
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 30-70 at VCE/IC = 0/300 V/mA as printed (a printed VCE of 0 " +
2441
+ "V, transcribed as the table states it); IC = 300 mA is off the small-signal operating " +
2442
+ "point of a pedal stage (~1 mA), disclosed per the PN2222A precedent; geometric midpoint " +
2443
+ "(form 2, gains): sqrt(30 * 70) = 45.8257569.",
2444
+ },
2445
+ },
2446
+ },
2447
+ {
2448
+ partIds: ["OC44N"],
2449
+ class: "bjt",
2450
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2451
+ params: {
2452
+ forwardBeta: {
2453
+ value: 94.8683298,
2454
+ basis: "derived",
2455
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2456
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2457
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2458
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2459
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'OC 44N': 'hFE " +
2460
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 40 ... 225(6/1)' (BVCBO 15 V, BVEBO 12 V, ICM 0.01 A, max ICBO 10 uA at " +
2461
+ "VCB 15 V, stock no. 31452H carry no gain information)",
2462
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 40-225 at VCE/IC = 6/1 V/mA as printed; geometric midpoint " +
2463
+ "(form 2, gains): sqrt(40 * 225) = 94.8683298.",
2464
+ },
2465
+ },
2466
+ },
2467
+ {
2468
+ partIds: ["OC45N"],
2469
+ class: "bjt",
2470
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2471
+ params: {
2472
+ forwardBeta: {
2473
+ value: 55.9016994,
2474
+ basis: "derived",
2475
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2476
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2477
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2478
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2479
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'OC 45N': 'hFE " +
2480
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 25 ... 125(6/1)' (BVCBO 15 V, BVEBO 12 V, ICM 0.01 A, max ICBO 10 uA at " +
2481
+ "VCB 15 V, stock no. 31453F carry no gain information)",
2482
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 25-125 at VCE/IC = 6/1 V/mA as printed; geometric midpoint " +
2483
+ "(form 2, gains): sqrt(25 * 125) = 55.9016994.",
2484
+ },
2485
+ },
2486
+ },
2487
+ {
2488
+ partIds: ["OC72"],
2489
+ class: "bjt",
2490
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2491
+ params: {
2492
+ forwardBeta: {
2493
+ value: 73.4846923,
2494
+ basis: "derived",
2495
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2496
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2497
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2498
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2499
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'OC 72': 'hFE " +
2500
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 45 ... 120(5.4/10)' (BVCEO 16 V, BVCBO 32 V, BVEBO 10 V, ICM 0.125 A, " +
2501
+ "VCEsat <0.3 V at 125/12.5 mA, max ICBO 10 uA at VCB 10 V, stock no. 31454D carry no gain " +
2502
+ "information)",
2503
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 45-120 at VCE/IC = 5.4/10 V/mA as printed; geometric " +
2504
+ "midpoint (form 2, gains): sqrt(45 * 120) = 73.4846923.",
2505
+ },
2506
+ },
2507
+ },
2508
+ {
2509
+ partIds: ["NKT11"],
2510
+ class: "bjt",
2511
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2512
+ params: {
2513
+ forwardBeta: {
2514
+ value: 140.7124728,
2515
+ basis: "derived",
2516
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2517
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2518
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2519
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2520
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'NKT 11': 'hFE " +
2521
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 90 ... 220(4.5/1)*' (BVCEO 10 V, BVCBO 18 V, BVEBO 12 V, ICM 0.075 A, " +
2522
+ "VCEsat <0.2 V at 8/0.5 mA, max ICBO 5 uA at VCB 6 V, stock no. 16635X carry no gain " +
2523
+ "information)",
2524
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 90-220; the asterisked row is the table's '*hfe (f = 1 kHz)' " +
2525
+ "small-signal bin at VCE = 4.5 V, IC = 1 mA; admitted as the DC beta by the " +
2526
+ "2N2222A/2N5088 precedent (1 kHz is far below fT, so hfe approximates hFE); geometric " +
2527
+ "midpoint (form 2, gains): sqrt(90 * 220) = 140.7124728.",
2528
+ },
2529
+ },
2530
+ },
2531
+ {
2532
+ partIds: ["NKT12"],
2533
+ class: "bjt",
2534
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2535
+ params: {
2536
+ forwardBeta: {
2537
+ value: 90,
2538
+ basis: "derived",
2539
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2540
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2541
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2542
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2543
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'NKT 12': 'hFE " +
2544
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 45 ... 180(4.5/1)' (BVCEO 10 V, BVCBO 18 V, BVEBO 12 V, ICM 0.075 A, " +
2545
+ "VCEsat <0.2 V at 8/0.5 mA, max ICBO 5 uA at VCB 6 V, stock no. 16636R carry no gain " +
2546
+ "information)",
2547
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 45-180 at VCE/IC = 4.5/1 V/mA as printed; geometric midpoint " +
2548
+ "(form 2, gains): sqrt(45 * 180) = 90.",
2549
+ },
2550
+ },
2551
+ },
2552
+ {
2553
+ partIds: ["NKT213"],
2554
+ class: "bjt",
2555
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2556
+ params: {
2557
+ forwardBeta: {
2558
+ value: 80.6225775,
2559
+ basis: "derived",
2560
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2561
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2562
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2563
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2564
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'NKT 213': 'hFE " +
2565
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 50 ... 130(4.5/1)*' (BVCBO 32 V, BVEBO 10 V, ICM 0.25 A, VCEsat <0.2 V " +
2566
+ "at 25/2.5 mA, max ICBO 10 uA at VCB 10 V, stock no. 27704B carry no gain information)",
2567
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 50-130; the asterisked row is the table's '*hfe (f = 1 kHz)' " +
2568
+ "small-signal bin at VCE = 4.5 V, IC = 1 mA; admitted as the DC beta by the " +
2569
+ "2N2222A/2N5088 precedent (1 kHz is far below fT, so hfe approximates hFE); geometric " +
2570
+ "midpoint (form 2, gains): sqrt(50 * 130) = 80.6225775.",
2571
+ },
2572
+ },
2573
+ },
2574
+ {
2575
+ partIds: ["NKT214"],
2576
+ class: "bjt",
2577
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2578
+ params: {
2579
+ forwardBeta: {
2580
+ value: 47.4341649,
2581
+ basis: "derived",
2582
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2583
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2584
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2585
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2586
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'NKT 214': 'hFE " +
2587
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 30 ... 75(4.5/1)*' (BVCBO 32 V, BVEBO 10 V, ICM 0.25 A, VCEsat <0.2 V at " +
2588
+ "25/2.5 mA, max ICBO 10 uA at VCB 10 V, stock no. 27705X carry no gain information)",
2589
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 30-75; the asterisked row is the table's '*hfe (f = 1 kHz)' small-signal " +
2590
+ "bin at VCE = 4.5 V, IC = 1 mA; admitted as the DC beta by the 2N2222A/2N5088 precedent " +
2591
+ "(1 kHz is far below fT, so hfe approximates hFE); geometric midpoint (form 2, gains): " +
2592
+ "sqrt(30 * 75) = 47.4341649.",
2593
+ },
2594
+ },
2595
+ },
2596
+ {
2597
+ partIds: ["NKT216"],
2598
+ class: "bjt",
2599
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2600
+ params: {
2601
+ forwardBeta: {
2602
+ value: 25.9807621,
2603
+ basis: "derived",
2604
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2605
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2606
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2607
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2608
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'NKT 216': 'hFE " +
2609
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 15 ... 45(4.5/1)*' (BVCBO 32 V, BVEBO 10 V, ICM 0.25 A, VCEsat <0.2 V at " +
2610
+ "25/2.5 mA, max ICBO 10 uA at VCB 10 V, stock no. 27707G carry no gain information)",
2611
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 15-45; the asterisked row is the table's '*hfe (f = 1 kHz)' small-signal " +
2612
+ "bin at VCE = 4.5 V, IC = 1 mA; admitted as the DC beta by the 2N2222A/2N5088 precedent " +
2613
+ "(1 kHz is far below fT, so hfe approximates hFE); geometric midpoint (form 2, gains): " +
2614
+ "sqrt(15 * 45) = 25.9807621.",
2615
+ },
2616
+ },
2617
+ },
2618
+ {
2619
+ partIds: ["NKT217"],
2620
+ class: "bjt",
2621
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2622
+ params: {
2623
+ forwardBeta: {
2624
+ value: 86.6025404,
2625
+ basis: "derived",
2626
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2627
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2628
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2629
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2630
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'NKT 217': 'hFE " +
2631
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 50 ... 150(0/25)' (BVCEO 40 V, BVCBO 60 V, BVEBO 10 V, ICM 0.5 A, VCEsat " +
2632
+ "<0.5 V at 300/6 mA, max ICBO 10 uA at VCB 10 V, stock no. 27708E carry no gain " +
2633
+ "information)",
2634
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 50-150 at VCE/IC = 0/25 V/mA as printed (a printed VCE of 0 " +
2635
+ "V, transcribed as the table states it); IC = 25 mA is off the small-signal operating " +
2636
+ "point of a pedal stage (~1 mA), disclosed per the PN2222A precedent; geometric midpoint " +
2637
+ "(form 2, gains): sqrt(50 * 150) = 86.6025404.",
2638
+ },
2639
+ },
2640
+ },
2641
+ {
2642
+ partIds: ["NKT219"],
2643
+ class: "bjt",
2644
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2645
+ params: {
2646
+ forwardBeta: {
2647
+ value: 143.1782106,
2648
+ basis: "derived",
2649
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2650
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2651
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2652
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2653
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'NKT 219': 'hFE " +
2654
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 82 ... 250(4.5/1)*' (BVCBO 32 V, BVEBO 10 V, ICM 0.25 A, VCEsat <0.2 V " +
2655
+ "at 25/2.5 mA, max ICBO 10 uA at VCB 10 V, stock no. 27709C carry no gain information)",
2656
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 82-250; the asterisked row is the table's '*hfe (f = 1 kHz)' " +
2657
+ "small-signal bin at VCE = 4.5 V, IC = 1 mA; admitted as the DC beta by the " +
2658
+ "2N2222A/2N5088 precedent (1 kHz is far below fT, so hfe approximates hFE); geometric " +
2659
+ "midpoint (form 2, gains): sqrt(82 * 250) = 143.1782106.",
2660
+ },
2661
+ },
2662
+ },
2663
+ {
2664
+ partIds: ["NKT223"],
2665
+ class: "bjt",
2666
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2667
+ params: {
2668
+ forwardBeta: {
2669
+ value: 100,
2670
+ basis: "derived",
2671
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2672
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2673
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2674
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2675
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'NKT 223': 'hFE " +
2676
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 50 ... 200(4.5/1)' (BVCBO 30 V, BVEBO 10 V, ICM 0.5 A, VCEsat <0.2 V at " +
2677
+ "25/2.5 mA, max ICBO 10 uA at VCB 10 V, stock no. 27710F carry no gain information)",
2678
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 50-200 at VCE/IC = 4.5/1 V/mA as printed; geometric midpoint " +
2679
+ "(form 2, gains): sqrt(50 * 200) = 100.",
2680
+ },
2681
+ },
2682
+ },
2683
+ {
2684
+ partIds: ["NKT224"],
2685
+ class: "bjt",
2686
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2687
+ params: {
2688
+ forwardBeta: {
2689
+ value: 51.9615242,
2690
+ basis: "derived",
2691
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2692
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2693
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2694
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2695
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'NKT 224': 'hFE " +
2696
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 30 ... 90(4.5/1)' (BVCBO 30 V, BVEBO 10 V, ICM 0.5 A, VCEsat <0.2 V at " +
2697
+ "25/2.5 mA, max ICBO 10 uA at VCB 10 V, stock no. 27711D carry no gain information)",
2698
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 30-90 at VCE/IC = 4.5/1 V/mA as printed; geometric midpoint " +
2699
+ "(form 2, gains): sqrt(30 * 90) = 51.9615242.",
2700
+ },
2701
+ },
2702
+ },
2703
+ {
2704
+ partIds: ["NKT271"],
2705
+ class: "bjt",
2706
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2707
+ params: {
2708
+ forwardBeta: {
2709
+ value: 111.8033989,
2710
+ basis: "derived",
2711
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2712
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2713
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2714
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2715
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'NKT 271': 'hFE " +
2716
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 50 ... 250(1.5/50)' (BVCBO 15 V, BVEBO 5 V, ICM 0.5 A, max ICBO 10 uA at " +
2717
+ "VCB 10 V, stock no. 15627E carry no gain information)",
2718
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 50-250 at VCE/IC = 1.5/50 V/mA as printed; IC = 50 mA is off " +
2719
+ "the small-signal operating point of a pedal stage (~1 mA), disclosed per the PN2222A " +
2720
+ "precedent; geometric midpoint (form 2, gains): sqrt(50 * 250) = 111.8033989.",
2721
+ },
2722
+ },
2723
+ },
2724
+ {
2725
+ partIds: ["NKT272"],
2726
+ class: "bjt",
2727
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2728
+ params: {
2729
+ forwardBeta: {
2730
+ value: 56.1248608,
2731
+ basis: "derived",
2732
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2733
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2734
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2735
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2736
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'NKT 272': 'hFE " +
2737
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 35 ... 90(4.5/1)*' (BVCBO 15 V, BVEBO 5 V, ICM 0.25 A, max ICBO 10 uA at " +
2738
+ "VCB 10 V, stock no. 15628C carry no gain information)",
2739
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 35-90; the asterisked row is the table's '*hfe (f = 1 kHz)' small-signal " +
2740
+ "bin at VCE = 4.5 V, IC = 1 mA; admitted as the DC beta by the 2N2222A/2N5088 precedent " +
2741
+ "(1 kHz is far below fT, so hfe approximates hFE); geometric midpoint (form 2, gains): " +
2742
+ "sqrt(35 * 90) = 56.1248608.",
2743
+ },
2744
+ },
2745
+ },
2746
+ {
2747
+ partIds: ["NKT274"],
2748
+ class: "bjt",
2749
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2750
+ params: {
2751
+ forwardBeta: {
2752
+ value: 143.1782106,
2753
+ basis: "derived",
2754
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2755
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2756
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2757
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2758
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'NKT 274': 'hFE " +
2759
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 82 ... 250(4.5/1)*' (BVCBO 15 V, BVEBO 5 V, ICM 0.25 A, max ICBO 10 uA " +
2760
+ "at VCB 10 V, stock no. 15629A carry no gain information)",
2761
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 82-250; the asterisked row is the table's '*hfe (f = 1 kHz)' " +
2762
+ "small-signal bin at VCE = 4.5 V, IC = 1 mA; admitted as the DC beta by the " +
2763
+ "2N2222A/2N5088 precedent (1 kHz is far below fT, so hfe approximates hFE); geometric " +
2764
+ "midpoint (form 2, gains): sqrt(82 * 250) = 143.1782106.",
2765
+ },
2766
+ },
2767
+ },
2768
+ {
2769
+ partIds: ["NKT281"],
2770
+ class: "bjt",
2771
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2772
+ params: {
2773
+ forwardBeta: {
2774
+ value: 102.4695077,
2775
+ basis: "derived",
2776
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2777
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2778
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2779
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2780
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row 'NKT 281': 'hFE " +
2781
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 60 ... 175(1/300)' (BVCEO 16 V, BVCBO 32 V, BVEBO 10 V, ICM 1.0 A, max " +
2782
+ "ICBO 10 uA at VCB 10 V, stock no. 15631B carry no gain information)",
2783
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 60-175 at VCE/IC = 1/300 V/mA as printed; IC = 300 mA is off " +
2784
+ "the small-signal operating point of a pedal stage (~1 mA), disclosed per the PN2222A " +
2785
+ "precedent; geometric midpoint (form 2, gains): sqrt(60 * 175) = 102.4695077.",
2786
+ },
2787
+ },
2788
+ },
2789
+ {
2790
+ partIds: ["2N1305"],
2791
+ class: "bjt",
2792
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2793
+ params: {
2794
+ forwardBeta: {
2795
+ value: 89.4427191,
2796
+ basis: "derived",
2797
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2798
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2799
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2800
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2801
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row '2N1305': 'hFE " +
2802
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 40 ... 200(1/10)' (BVCEO 20 V, BVCBO 25 V, BVEBO 25 V, ICM 0.3 A, stock " +
2803
+ "no. 34599X carry no gain information)",
2804
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 40-200 at VCE/IC = 1/10 V/mA as printed; geometric midpoint " +
2805
+ "(form 2, gains): sqrt(40 * 200) = 89.4427191.",
2806
+ },
2807
+ },
2808
+ },
2809
+ {
2810
+ partIds: ["2N1307"],
2811
+ class: "bjt",
2812
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2813
+ params: {
2814
+ forwardBeta: {
2815
+ value: 134.1640786,
2816
+ basis: "derived",
2817
+ source: "Newmarket Semiconductors 'Germanium Alloy Transistors' PNP REFERENCE TABLE ('Maximum " +
2818
+ "ratings. Characteristics at TA = 25°C'; one-page catalogue scan, page 1065, section tab " +
2819
+ "7, DatasheetArchive-hosted PDF; local copy " +
2820
+ "workbench/tmp/newmarket-germanium-transistor-datasheet.pdf, read 2026-11-02; the table " +
2821
+ "prints no Vbe figure for any part, so no IS derivation exists), row '2N1307': 'hFE " +
2822
+ "(VCE/IC) (V/mA) 60 ... 300(1/10)' (BVCEO 15 V, BVCBO 25 V, BVEBO 25 V, ICM 0.3 A, stock " +
2823
+ "no. 34600A carry no gain information)",
2824
+ derivation: "Printed hFE bin 60-300 at VCE/IC = 1/10 V/mA as printed; geometric midpoint " +
2825
+ "(form 2, gains): sqrt(60 * 300) = 134.1640786.",
2826
+ },
2827
+ },
2828
+ },
2829
+ {
2830
+ // NKT275 (2026-11-02): community, published measurement. Not on the Newmarket reference
2831
+ // table above; Newmarket's own figure is MIN-only hFE 30 (wave 7 left it out for that
2832
+ // reason). Amplified Parts curve-traced two original white-dot specimens and published the
2833
+ // raw DCA75 data, so both parameters are read from the raw rows nearest IC = 1 mA on the
2834
+ // VCE = 5 V traces (a pedal stage's operating region), one row per specimen, pooled by
2835
+ // geometric mean. Two specimens only, 2.7x apart in gain: provisional, and the compiler
2836
+ // names every device that runs on it. The ZVex Fuzz Factory packet declares its own
2837
+ // NKT275 overrides (BF 85/125), which take precedence over this row. Polarity is
2838
+ // structural (PNP).
2839
+ partIds: ["NKT275"],
2840
+ class: "bjt",
2841
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2842
+ note: "Two-specimen pooled values. Q1 reads hFE 53.7 / IS 1.33e-6 and Q2 hFE 143.5 / IS 2.38e-6 " +
2843
+ "at IC ~ 1 mA, VCE = 5 V; Q2 carries 34 uA leakage (article), ~3% of the 1 mA row.",
2844
+ params: {
2845
+ saturationCurrent: {
2846
+ value: 1.778757e-6,
2847
+ basis: "community",
2848
+ source: "Amplified Parts, Tech Corner article 'Newmarket NKT275 White Dot Transistor " +
2849
+ "Measurements', " +
2850
+ "https://www.amplifiedparts.com/tech-articles/newmarket-nkt275-measurements (read " +
2851
+ "2026-11-02): two original Newmarket NKT275 (white dot) specimens from an early Cornell " +
2852
+ "First Fuzz, curve-traced on a Peak DCA75 ('All measurements were taken with the " +
2853
+ "transistors stabilized to room temperature. The room measured 77°F'; 'In the First Fuzz, " +
2854
+ "Q1 had zero leakage while Q2 had 34µA'), raw data published as " +
2855
+ "https://www.amplifiedparts.com/sites/all/modules/custom/tech_corner/data/nkt275-raw-data.zip " +
2856
+ "(local copy parts/bjts/NKT275/datasheets/nkt275-raw-data.zip); raw rows: " +
2857
+ "Q1_4_Ic_vbe.txt, trace 'Q1, Vce=5V', point 17: 'Vbe 0.173673629760742, Ic (mA) " +
2858
+ "1.10184299945831'; Q2_4_ic_vbe.txt, trace 'Vce=5V', point 20: 'Vbe 0.156471252441406, Ic " +
2859
+ "(mA) 1.00995790958405'. IS per specimen by form 1 (IS = IC * exp(-Vbe / Vt), n = 1, Vt = " +
2860
+ "0.025852): Q1 1.10184299945831e-3 * exp(-0.173673629760742 / 0.025852) = 1.332083e-6; Q2 " +
2861
+ "1.00995790958405e-3 * exp(-0.156471252441406 / 0.025852) = 2.375210e-6; pooled geometric " +
2862
+ "mean sqrt(1.332083e-6 * 2.375210e-6) = 1.778757e-6 (Vbe-equivalent 0.1637 V at 1 mA).",
2863
+ sourceKind: "published-measurement",
2864
+ url: "https://www.amplifiedparts.com/tech-articles/newmarket-nkt275-measurements",
2865
+ quote: "Q1_4_Ic_vbe.txt, trace 'Q1, Vce=5V', point 17: 'Vbe 0.173673629760742, Ic (mA) " +
2866
+ "1.10184299945831'; Q2_4_ic_vbe.txt, trace 'Vce=5V', point 20: 'Vbe 0.156471252441406, Ic " +
2867
+ "(mA) 1.00995790958405'",
2868
+ author: "Amplified Parts (Tech Corner)",
2869
+ retrievedDate: "2026-11-02",
2870
+ whyNoBetterSource: "Newmarket's own NKT275 data (every located copy: alltransistors, datasheetarchive index " +
2871
+ "entries, distributor listings) is MIN-only hFE 30 with no Vbe row, and the Newmarket " +
2872
+ "'Germanium Alloy Transistors' reference table carries no NKT275 row at all; no " +
2873
+ "manufacturer SPICE model exists (Newmarket is defunct); no owner bench measurement; the " +
2874
+ "Holmes/Holters/van Walstijn DAFx-2017 extractions cover OC44 and AC128 only. A published " +
2875
+ "two-specimen curve-tracer dataset with downloadable raw numbers is the best available " +
2876
+ "source; both specimens are quoted so the pooled value can be recomputed, and germanium " +
2877
+ "spread is disclosed (the two gains differ 2.7x).",
2878
+ },
2879
+ forwardBeta: {
2880
+ value: 87.7666273,
2881
+ basis: "community",
2882
+ source: "Amplified Parts, Tech Corner article 'Newmarket NKT275 White Dot Transistor " +
2883
+ "Measurements', " +
2884
+ "https://www.amplifiedparts.com/tech-articles/newmarket-nkt275-measurements (read " +
2885
+ "2026-11-02): two original Newmarket NKT275 (white dot) specimens from an early Cornell " +
2886
+ "First Fuzz, curve-traced on a Peak DCA75 ('All measurements were taken with the " +
2887
+ "transistors stabilized to room temperature. The room measured 77°F'; 'In the First Fuzz, " +
2888
+ "Q1 had zero leakage while Q2 had 34µA'), raw data published as " +
2889
+ "https://www.amplifiedparts.com/sites/all/modules/custom/tech_corner/data/nkt275-raw-data.zip " +
2890
+ "(local copy parts/bjts/NKT275/datasheets/nkt275-raw-data.zip); raw rows: " +
2891
+ "Q1_3_hfe_ic.txt, trace 'Q1, Vce=5V', point 18: 'Ic (mA) 1.01584208011627, hFE " +
2892
+ "53.6911282492335'; Q2_3_hfe_ic.txt, trace 'Vce=5V', point 3: 'Ic (mA) 0.977419555187225, " +
2893
+ "hFE 143.468411103812'. Pooled geometric mean (form 2, gains, over the two specimens): " +
2894
+ "sqrt(53.6911282492335 * 143.468411103812) = 87.7666273.",
2895
+ sourceKind: "published-measurement",
2896
+ url: "https://www.amplifiedparts.com/tech-articles/newmarket-nkt275-measurements",
2897
+ quote: "Q1_3_hfe_ic.txt, trace 'Q1, Vce=5V', point 18: 'Ic (mA) 1.01584208011627, hFE " +
2898
+ "53.6911282492335'; Q2_3_hfe_ic.txt, trace 'Vce=5V', point 3: 'Ic (mA) 0.977419555187225, " +
2899
+ "hFE 143.468411103812'",
2900
+ author: "Amplified Parts (Tech Corner)",
2901
+ retrievedDate: "2026-11-02",
2902
+ whyNoBetterSource: "Newmarket's own NKT275 data (every located copy: alltransistors, datasheetarchive index " +
2903
+ "entries, distributor listings) is MIN-only hFE 30 with no Vbe row, and the Newmarket " +
2904
+ "'Germanium Alloy Transistors' reference table carries no NKT275 row at all; no " +
2905
+ "manufacturer SPICE model exists (Newmarket is defunct); no owner bench measurement; the " +
2906
+ "Holmes/Holters/van Walstijn DAFx-2017 extractions cover OC44 and AC128 only. A published " +
2907
+ "two-specimen curve-tracer dataset with downloadable raw numbers is the best available " +
2908
+ "source; both specimens are quoted so the pooled value can be recomputed, and germanium " +
2909
+ "spread is disclosed (the two gains differ 2.7x).",
2910
+ },
2911
+ },
2912
+ },
2913
+ {
2914
+ // Towers' selector p239 (2026-11-03): the NKT122-NKT275J page of the compilation.
2915
+ // Only the rows whose HFE column prints a typical (TP) are taken, transcribed at the
2916
+ // stated HFE BIAS current (a TYP is one value, no midpoint); the MN (minimum-only)
2917
+ // rows -- NKT122-129, 133-142, 210-275J -- are limits and stay out, which is also why
2918
+ // the NKT213/214/216/217/219/223/224/271/272/274 rows above keep their Newmarket
2919
+ // reference-table bins and NKT275 its community row. The book is a compilation of
2920
+ // maker data, disclosed in every citation; no Vbe column, so no IS (OC75 bias caveat).
2921
+ // NKT202/207 (25 mA) and NKT208 (500 mA) are off the ~1 mA pedal operating point,
2922
+ // disclosed. Polarity is structural (PNP: the PM/OA/LT column reads PG).
2923
+ partIds: ["NKT131"],
2924
+ class: "bjt",
2925
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2926
+ params: {
2927
+ forwardBeta: {
2928
+ value: 50,
2929
+ basis: "datasheet",
2930
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
2931
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
2932
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
2933
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
2934
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
2935
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
2936
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
2937
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT131': 'PG T022 L39 15V 15V . 25MA 75C 125MWF 8M 30P 50TP " +
2938
+ "1MA RLG OBS OC44N 2N2614 0' -- HFE 50TP at HFE BIAS 1MA (the ratings, FT, COB, USE, MFR " +
2939
+ "and equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 50 at IC = 1 mA, " +
2940
+ "transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value).",
2941
+ },
2942
+ },
2943
+ },
2944
+ {
2945
+ partIds: ["NKT132"],
2946
+ class: "bjt",
2947
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2948
+ params: {
2949
+ forwardBeta: {
2950
+ value: 40,
2951
+ basis: "datasheet",
2952
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
2953
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
2954
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
2955
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
2956
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
2957
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
2958
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
2959
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT132': 'PG T022 L39 15V 15V . 25MA 75C 125MWF 4M 30P 40TP " +
2960
+ "1MA RLG OBS OC44N 2N2614 0' -- HFE 40TP at HFE BIAS 1MA (the ratings, FT, COB, USE, MFR " +
2961
+ "and equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 40 at IC = 1 mA, " +
2962
+ "transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value).",
2963
+ },
2964
+ },
2965
+ },
2966
+ {
2967
+ partIds: ["NKT143"],
2968
+ class: "bjt",
2969
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2970
+ params: {
2971
+ forwardBeta: {
2972
+ value: 100,
2973
+ basis: "datasheet",
2974
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
2975
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
2976
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
2977
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
2978
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
2979
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
2980
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
2981
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT143': 'PG T05 L04 15V 12V 12V 25MA 75C 125MWF 3M 35P 100TP " +
2982
+ "1MA RLA NEM ASY27 2N1305 0' -- HFE 100TP at HFE BIAS 1MA (the ratings, FT, COB, USE, MFR " +
2983
+ "and equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 100 at IC = 1 mA, " +
2984
+ "transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value).",
2985
+ },
2986
+ },
2987
+ },
2988
+ {
2989
+ partIds: ["NKT144"],
2990
+ class: "bjt",
2991
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
2992
+ params: {
2993
+ forwardBeta: {
2994
+ value: 100,
2995
+ basis: "datasheet",
2996
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
2997
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
2998
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
2999
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
3000
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
3001
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
3002
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
3003
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT144': 'PG T05 L04 15V 12V 12V 25MA 75C 125MWF 3M 35P 100TP " +
3004
+ "1MA ALN NEM ASY27 2N1305 0' -- HFE 100TP at HFE BIAS 1MA (the ratings, FT, COB, USE, MFR " +
3005
+ "and equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 100 at IC = 1 mA, " +
3006
+ "transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value).",
3007
+ },
3008
+ },
3009
+ },
3010
+ {
3011
+ partIds: ["NKT151"],
3012
+ class: "bjt",
3013
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
3014
+ params: {
3015
+ forwardBeta: {
3016
+ value: 150,
3017
+ basis: "datasheet",
3018
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
3019
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
3020
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
3021
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
3022
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
3023
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
3024
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
3025
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT151': 'PG T022 L39 6V 6V . 10MA 75C 75MWF 8M 30P 150TP 1MA " +
3026
+ "RLG OBS OC44N 2N2614 0' -- HFE 150TP at HFE BIAS 1MA (the ratings, FT, COB, USE, MFR and " +
3027
+ "equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 150 at IC = 1 mA, " +
3028
+ "transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value).",
3029
+ },
3030
+ },
3031
+ },
3032
+ {
3033
+ partIds: ["NKT152"],
3034
+ class: "bjt",
3035
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
3036
+ params: {
3037
+ forwardBeta: {
3038
+ value: 100,
3039
+ basis: "datasheet",
3040
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
3041
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
3042
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
3043
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
3044
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
3045
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
3046
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
3047
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT152': 'PG T022 L39 6V 6V . 10MA 75C 75MWF 4M 30P 100TP 1MA " +
3048
+ "RLG OBS ASY27 2N1305 0' -- HFE 100TP at HFE BIAS 1MA (the ratings, FT, COB, USE, MFR and " +
3049
+ "equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 100 at IC = 1 mA, " +
3050
+ "transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value).",
3051
+ },
3052
+ },
3053
+ },
3054
+ {
3055
+ partIds: ["NKT154/25"],
3056
+ class: "bjt",
3057
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
3058
+ params: {
3059
+ forwardBeta: {
3060
+ value: 50,
3061
+ basis: "datasheet",
3062
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
3063
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
3064
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
3065
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
3066
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
3067
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
3068
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
3069
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT154/25': 'PG T022 L39 6V 6V 6V 10MA 75C 75MWF 2M 30P 50TP " +
3070
+ "1MA RLG OBS ASY27 2N1305 0' -- HFE 50TP at HFE BIAS 1MA (the ratings, FT, COB, USE, MFR " +
3071
+ "and equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 50 at IC = 1 mA, " +
3072
+ "transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value).",
3073
+ },
3074
+ },
3075
+ },
3076
+ {
3077
+ partIds: ["NKT162"],
3078
+ class: "bjt",
3079
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
3080
+ params: {
3081
+ forwardBeta: {
3082
+ value: 100,
3083
+ basis: "datasheet",
3084
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
3085
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
3086
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
3087
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
3088
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
3089
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
3090
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
3091
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT162': 'PG T05 L02 9V 9V 9V 25MA 75C 75MWF 8M 30P 100TP 1MA " +
3092
+ "RLA NEM ASY27 2N1305 0' -- HFE 100TP at HFE BIAS 1MA (the ratings, FT, COB, USE, MFR and " +
3093
+ "equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 100 at IC = 1 mA, " +
3094
+ "transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value).",
3095
+ },
3096
+ },
3097
+ },
3098
+ {
3099
+ partIds: ["NKT163"],
3100
+ class: "bjt",
3101
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
3102
+ params: {
3103
+ forwardBeta: {
3104
+ value: 80,
3105
+ basis: "datasheet",
3106
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
3107
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
3108
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
3109
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
3110
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
3111
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
3112
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
3113
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT163': 'PG T05 L02 9V 9V 9V 25MA 75C 75MWF 5M 30P 80TP 1MA " +
3114
+ "RLA NEM ASY27 2N1305 0' -- HFE 80TP at HFE BIAS 1MA (the ratings, FT, COB, USE, MFR and " +
3115
+ "equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 80 at IC = 1 mA, " +
3116
+ "transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value).",
3117
+ },
3118
+ },
3119
+ },
3120
+ {
3121
+ partIds: ["NKT163/25"],
3122
+ class: "bjt",
3123
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
3124
+ params: {
3125
+ forwardBeta: {
3126
+ value: 80,
3127
+ basis: "datasheet",
3128
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
3129
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
3130
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
3131
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
3132
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
3133
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
3134
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
3135
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT163/25': 'PG T05 L02 9V 9V 9V 25MA 75C 75MWF 5M 30P 80TP " +
3136
+ "1MA RLA NEM ASY27 2N1305 0' -- HFE 80TP at HFE BIAS 1MA (the ratings, FT, COB, USE, MFR " +
3137
+ "and equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 80 at IC = 1 mA, " +
3138
+ "transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value).",
3139
+ },
3140
+ },
3141
+ },
3142
+ {
3143
+ partIds: ["NKT164"],
3144
+ class: "bjt",
3145
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
3146
+ params: {
3147
+ forwardBeta: {
3148
+ value: 50,
3149
+ basis: "datasheet",
3150
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
3151
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
3152
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
3153
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
3154
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
3155
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
3156
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
3157
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT164': 'PG T05 L02 9V 9V 9V 25MA 75C 75MWF 3M 30P 50TP 1MA " +
3158
+ "RLA NEM ASY27 2N1305 0' -- HFE 50TP at HFE BIAS 1MA (the ratings, FT, COB, USE, MFR and " +
3159
+ "equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 50 at IC = 1 mA, " +
3160
+ "transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value).",
3161
+ },
3162
+ },
3163
+ },
3164
+ {
3165
+ partIds: ["NKT164/25"],
3166
+ class: "bjt",
3167
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
3168
+ params: {
3169
+ forwardBeta: {
3170
+ value: 50,
3171
+ basis: "datasheet",
3172
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
3173
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
3174
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
3175
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
3176
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
3177
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
3178
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
3179
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT164/25': 'PG T05 L02 9V 9V 9V 25MA 75C 75MWF 3M 30P 50TP " +
3180
+ "1MA RLA NEM ASY27 2N1305 0' -- HFE 50TP at HFE BIAS 1MA (the ratings, FT, COB, USE, MFR " +
3181
+ "and equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 50 at IC = 1 mA, " +
3182
+ "transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value).",
3183
+ },
3184
+ },
3185
+ },
3186
+ {
3187
+ partIds: ["NKT202"],
3188
+ class: "bjt",
3189
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
3190
+ params: {
3191
+ forwardBeta: {
3192
+ value: 150,
3193
+ basis: "datasheet",
3194
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
3195
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
3196
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
3197
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
3198
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
3199
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
3200
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
3201
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT202': 'PG T022 L39 30V 18V 10V 125MA 75C 180MWF 500K 60P " +
3202
+ "150TP 25MA AMG OBS AC128 2N2706 0' -- HFE 150TP at HFE BIAS 25MA (the ratings, FT, COB, " +
3203
+ "USE, MFR and equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 150 at IC = " +
3204
+ "25 mA, transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value); IC = 25 mA is off the " +
3205
+ "small-signal operating point of a pedal stage (~1 mA), disclosed per the PN2222A " +
3206
+ "precedent.",
3207
+ },
3208
+ },
3209
+ },
3210
+ {
3211
+ partIds: ["NKT203"],
3212
+ class: "bjt",
3213
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
3214
+ params: {
3215
+ forwardBeta: {
3216
+ value: 45,
3217
+ basis: "datasheet",
3218
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
3219
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
3220
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
3221
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
3222
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
3223
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
3224
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
3225
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT203': 'PG T022 L39 30V 18V 10V 125MA 75C 180MWF 500K 60P " +
3226
+ "45TP 1MA AMG OBS AC128 2N2706 0' -- HFE 45TP at HFE BIAS 1MA (the ratings, FT, COB, USE, " +
3227
+ "MFR and equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 45 at IC = 1 mA, " +
3228
+ "transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value).",
3229
+ },
3230
+ },
3231
+ },
3232
+ {
3233
+ partIds: ["NKT204"],
3234
+ class: "bjt",
3235
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
3236
+ params: {
3237
+ forwardBeta: {
3238
+ value: 35,
3239
+ basis: "datasheet",
3240
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
3241
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
3242
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
3243
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
3244
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
3245
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
3246
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
3247
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT204': 'PG T022 L39 30V 18V 10V 125MA 75C 180MWF 500K 60P " +
3248
+ "35TP 1MA AMG OBS AC128 2N2706 0' -- HFE 35TP at HFE BIAS 1MA (the ratings, FT, COB, USE, " +
3249
+ "MFR and equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 35 at IC = 1 mA, " +
3250
+ "transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value).",
3251
+ },
3252
+ },
3253
+ },
3254
+ {
3255
+ partIds: ["NKT205"],
3256
+ class: "bjt",
3257
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
3258
+ params: {
3259
+ forwardBeta: {
3260
+ value: 30,
3261
+ basis: "datasheet",
3262
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
3263
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
3264
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
3265
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
3266
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
3267
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
3268
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
3269
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT205': 'PG T022 L39 30V 18V 10V 125MA 75C 180MWF 500K 60P " +
3270
+ "30TP 1MA AMG OBS AC128 2N2706 0' -- HFE 30TP at HFE BIAS 1MA (the ratings, FT, COB, USE, " +
3271
+ "MFR and equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 30 at IC = 1 mA, " +
3272
+ "transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value).",
3273
+ },
3274
+ },
3275
+ },
3276
+ {
3277
+ partIds: ["NKT206"],
3278
+ class: "bjt",
3279
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
3280
+ params: {
3281
+ forwardBeta: {
3282
+ value: 100,
3283
+ basis: "datasheet",
3284
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
3285
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
3286
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
3287
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
3288
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
3289
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
3290
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
3291
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT206': 'PG T022 L39 30V 18V 10V 125MA 75C 180MWF 500K 60P " +
3292
+ "100TP 1MA AMG OBS AC128 2N2706 0' -- HFE 100TP at HFE BIAS 1MA (the ratings, FT, COB, " +
3293
+ "USE, MFR and equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 100 at IC = " +
3294
+ "1 mA, transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value).",
3295
+ },
3296
+ },
3297
+ },
3298
+ {
3299
+ partIds: ["NKT207"],
3300
+ class: "bjt",
3301
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
3302
+ params: {
3303
+ forwardBeta: {
3304
+ value: 150,
3305
+ basis: "datasheet",
3306
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
3307
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
3308
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
3309
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
3310
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
3311
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
3312
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
3313
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT207': 'PG T022 L39 60V 45V 10V 125MA 75C 180MWF 500K 60P " +
3314
+ "150TP 25MA AMG OBS AC128 2N2706 0' -- HFE 150TP at HFE BIAS 25MA (the ratings, FT, COB, " +
3315
+ "USE, MFR and equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 150 at IC = " +
3316
+ "25 mA, transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value); IC = 25 mA is off the " +
3317
+ "small-signal operating point of a pedal stage (~1 mA), disclosed per the PN2222A " +
3318
+ "precedent.",
3319
+ },
3320
+ },
3321
+ },
3322
+ {
3323
+ partIds: ["NKT208"],
3324
+ class: "bjt",
3325
+ material: "germanium", // The cited record identifies a germanium junction (Mullard pocket book, Newmarket reference table, or manufacturer sheet).
3326
+ params: {
3327
+ forwardBeta: {
3328
+ value: 70,
3329
+ basis: "datasheet",
3330
+ source: "Towers' International Transistor Selector (T. D. Towers, W. Foulsham & Co; a compilation " +
3331
+ "of maker data, not a Newmarket sheet -- edition not identifiable from the single scanned " +
3332
+ "page), p239 'NKT122 ... NKT275J' (DatasheetArchive scan DSA841000-47; local copy " +
3333
+ "newmarket/datasheets/towers-international-transistor-selector-p239-nkt122-nkt275j.pdf, " +
3334
+ "read 2026-11-03). Columns: PM/OA/LT, PACKAGE, LEAD INFO, VCB MAX, VCE MAX, VEB MAX, IC " +
3335
+ "MAX, TJ MAX, P TOT, FT MIN, COB MAX, HFE, HFE BIAS, USE, MFR, EUR EQUIV, USA EQUIV, ISS; " +
3336
+ "the HFE column prints MN (minimum) or TP (typical) at the HFE BIAS collector current; no " +
3337
+ "Vbe column, so no IS; row 'NKT208': 'PG T022 L39 30V 18V 10V 500MA 75C 300MWF 500K 60P " +
3338
+ "70TP 500MA AMG OBS AC128 2N2706 0' -- HFE 70TP at HFE BIAS 500MA (the ratings, FT, COB, " +
3339
+ "USE, MFR and equivalents columns carry no gain information). Printed hFE TYP 70 at IC = " +
3340
+ "500 mA, transcribed (no midpoint: a TYP is already one value); IC = 500 mA is off the " +
3341
+ "small-signal operating point of a pedal stage (~1 mA), disclosed per the PN2222A " +
3342
+ "precedent.",
3343
+ },
3344
+ },
3345
+ },
1945
3346
  ]);
1946
3347
  //# sourceMappingURL=bjt.js.map