@veltrixsecops/app-sdk 3.1.0 → 3.5.0

package/opentofu/modules/gcp/main.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,645 @@
+# =============================================================================
+# GCP environment module — generic, tool-agnostic. A faithful translation of
+# sdk/opentofu/modules/aws (the reference), honoring the SAME variable + output
+# contract. Driven by an app's rendered InfraSpec; NOTHING here is tool-specific.
+#
+# Network mode (worker-set deployment var, NOT app InfraSpec):
+#   shared    — Veltrix-hosted: data-source the shared network + create ONE
+#               per-stack subnetwork (subnet_cidr) in it.
+#   dedicated — BYOC: CREATE a fresh custom-mode network + a subnetwork (vpc_cidr)
+#               + Cloud Router + Cloud NAT for private egress.
+#   existing  — BYOC: data-source a customer network + create a subnetwork in it.
+# DNS mode: managed (in-project public A record → LB global IP + a Google-managed
+#   SSL cert) / delegated (worker does the cross-account public DNS; module uses
+#   certificate_arn) / private-only.
+#
+# GCP↔AWS mapping notes:
+#   * SG-to-SG least privilege → a per-stack NETWORK TAG (local.stack_tag) applied
+#     to every instance, plus google_compute_firewall rules keyed by (rule,source).
+#     "self" => source_tags = [stack_tag]; "admin" => admin_cidr; "alb" => Google's
+#     LB health-check + proxy ranges. GCP has no per-instance security group.
+#   * ALB + WAFv2 → EXTERNAL_MANAGED global HTTPS LB (health check + unmanaged
+#     instance group + backend service + url map + HTTPS proxy + global forwarding
+#     rule + global address) with a Cloud Armor security policy for WAF.
+#   * Compute has NO public IP in any mode; egress is via Cloud NAT (dedicated) or
+#     the shared network's own NAT (shared/existing), mirroring AWS private subnets.
+#   * Cognito MFA (alb_auth) → GCP IAP is a follow-on; the var is NO-OP'd here.
+#   * Tags → sanitized LABELS (see local.labels) on every labelable resource.
+#
+# One compute instance per compute plan item (for_each keyed by plan_key) +
+# storage / secrets / TLS / LB / DNS per topology tier. Cost/attribution:
+# sanitized var.tags on every labelable resource.
+# =============================================================================
+
+locals {
+  # Short, DNS/label-safe prefix. infrastructure_id is a UUID; 8 chars is enough
+  # to disambiguate within a customer while staying under GCP name limits. Used
+  # for human-facing label VALUES / descriptions (not as a resource name).
+  name_prefix = "${var.app_id}-${substr(var.infrastructure_id, 0, 8)}"
+
+  # The per-stack GCP NETWORK TAG. This is the SG-to-SG analog: it is applied to
+  # every instance and referenced by the firewall rules (self / target). It also
+  # serves as the base for every GCP resource NAME, so it MUST satisfy RFC1035 /
+  # the network-tag charset `[a-z]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?`. We lowercase and replace
+  # any invalid char with "-"; name_prefix starts with app_id (a letter) and ends
+  # with a hex char, so the result starts with a letter and ends alnum.
+  stack_tag = substr(lower(replace(local.name_prefix, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/", "-")), 0, 63)
+
+  # plan_key -> plan object, for compute nodes only. This map's keys ARE the
+  # google_compute_instance.node[...] addresses, so status maps 1:1 back to rows.
+  # Tool-agnostic: an explicit compute_kinds allow-list wins; otherwise compute =
+  # any plan item whose kind is NOT a generic foundation kind. So an app's roles
+  # (app nodes, e.g. any clustered workload's tiers) are compute
+  # automatically, with no per-tool list in the module.
+  compute_nodes = {
+    for r in var.plan : r.plan_key => r
+    if(length(var.compute_kinds) > 0
+      ? contains(var.compute_kinds, r.kind)
+    : !contains(var.foundation_kinds, r.kind))
+  }
+
+  # Presence flags for the optional foundation tiers (derived from the plan).
+  has_storage      = length([for r in var.plan : r if r.kind == "storage"]) > 0
+  has_secrets      = length([for r in var.plan : r if r.kind == "secrets"]) > 0
+  has_license_file = length([for r in var.plan : r if r.kind == "license-file"]) > 0
+  has_tls          = length([for r in var.plan : r if r.kind == "tls"]) > 0
+  has_lb           = length([for r in var.plan : r if r.kind == "load-balancer"]) > 0
+  has_dns          = length([for r in var.plan : r if r.kind == "dns"]) > 0 && var.public_dns_managed_zone != ""
+  has_hec          = length([for r in var.plan : r if r.kind == "hec"]) > 0
+
+  resolved_image = var.image != "" ? var.image : data.google_compute_image.default.self_link
+
+  # --- Tags -> GCP labels sanitization ----------------------------------
+  # GCP labels: keys+values match [a-z0-9_-], keys start with a letter, <=63 chars.
+  # The Veltrix tag keys (Veltrix:Customer, CostCenter, ...) are INVALID as-is, so
+  # every taggable resource gets local.labels instead of var.tags: lowercase, any
+  # char outside [a-zA-Z0-9_-] replaced with "_", truncated to 63. The canonical
+  # Veltrix tag keys all start with a letter, so the sanitized keys are valid.
+  labels = {
+    for k, v in var.tags :
+    substr(lower(replace(k, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/", "_")), 0, 63) =>
+    substr(lower(replace(v, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/", "_")), 0, 63)
+  }
+
+  # --- Network mode: hosted-shared vs BYOC dedicated/existing -----------
+  is_dedicated   = var.network_mode == "dedicated"
+  lookup_network = var.network_mode == "shared" || var.network_mode == "existing"
+
+  # Resolved network self-link, uniform across all three modes:
+  #   dedicated -> the created custom-mode network
+  #   shared/existing -> the looked-up network
+  network_self_link = local.is_dedicated ? google_compute_network.env[0].self_link : data.google_compute_network.shared[0].self_link
+
+  # Single per-stack subnetwork (GCP LBs are global/regional and don't need the
+  # multi-AZ public/private split AWS uses). One subnet in all modes.
+  compute_subnet_ids = [google_compute_subnetwork.env.self_link]
+  # Compute nodes are spread round-robin across the available compute subnets
+  # (a single subnet here, so all land on index 0). Kept for AWS parity.
+  compute_subnet_for = {
+    for idx, k in sort(keys(local.compute_nodes)) : k =>
+    local.compute_subnet_ids[idx % length(local.compute_subnet_ids)]
+  }
+
+  # --- DNS mode: managed (in-project) / delegated (worker x-account) / none
+  dns_managed    = var.dns_mode == "managed"
+  has_public_dns = var.dns_mode != "private-only"
+  # The listener cert is either issued here (managed) or supplied (delegated).
+  listener_cert = local.dns_managed ? (
+    (local.has_tls && var.dns_domain != "") ? google_compute_managed_ssl_certificate.env[0].id : ""
+  ) : var.certificate_arn
+
+  # --- Derived LB / listener gates --------------------------------------
+  # has_lb = the plan carries a load-balancer item; has_lb_spec additionally
+  # requires the app to have supplied a load_balancer spec. The backend service +
+  # health check build only when a spec is present. has_listener adds the TLS cert
+  # + domain (plan-time-known, like the other has_* flags), gating the HTTPS proxy
+  # + forwarding rule identically.
+  has_lb_spec = local.has_lb && var.load_balancer != null
+  # HTTPS front door needs a cert: issued here (managed + a tls plan item) or
+  # supplied by the worker (delegated + certificate_arn).
+  has_listener = local.has_lb_spec && var.dns_domain != "" && (
+    local.dns_managed ? local.has_tls : var.certificate_arn != ""
+  )
+  # Cognito MFA (alb_auth) -> GCP IAP is a documented follow-on; NO-OP here. The
+  # flag is surfaced for parity but drives no resources (see header + variables).
+  alb_auth_enabled = var.alb_auth.enabled
+
+  # Health-check protocol from the LB spec (falls back to target protocol). Guarded
+  # so it never dereferences a null load_balancer.
+  hc_protocol = local.has_lb_spec ? (
+    var.load_balancer.health_check_protocol != "" ? var.load_balancer.health_check_protocol : var.load_balancer.target_protocol
+  ) : ""
+
+  # Compute nodes that sit behind the LB — the kinds the app named as LB targets
+  # (e.g. the app's web/standalone nodes). try() keeps it null-safe when no spec.
+  lb_target_kinds = try(var.load_balancer.target_kinds, [])
+  search_targets = {
+    for k, r in local.compute_nodes : k => r
+    if contains(local.lb_target_kinds, r.kind)
+  }
+
+  # --- Per-node function DNS labels -------------------------------------
+  # DNS-label-safe prefix per compute kind, from the app's dns_prefixes (falls
+  # back to the kind string). The bring-up layer resolves intra-cluster peers by
+  # these function FQDNs (e.g. idx1.<domain>), so the mapping MUST be
+  # deterministic and stable across applies. (Verbatim from the AWS module.)
+  node_prefix = {
+    for k, r in local.compute_nodes : k => lookup(var.dns_prefixes, r.kind, r.kind)
+  }
+
+  # Deterministic per-kind ordinal: the label index is the key's position within
+  # its kind's lexically-sorted plan_key list (1-based via index()+1). Distinct
+  # keys therefore get unique, collision-free ordinals independent of the plan's
+  # input order (e.g. idx1, idx2 / sh1, sh2).
+  node_keys_by_kind = {
+    for kind in distinct([for k, r in local.compute_nodes : r.kind]) : kind => sort([
+      for k, r in local.compute_nodes : k if r.kind == kind
+    ])
+  }
+  node_short_labels = {
+    for k, r in local.compute_nodes : k => format(
+      "%s%d",
+      local.node_prefix[k],
+      index(local.node_keys_by_kind[r.kind], k) + 1,
+    )
+  }
+
+  # plan_key -> function FQDN in the private zone. Empty when no domain is set.
+  node_fqdns = var.dns_domain != "" ? {
+    for k, label in local.node_short_labels : k => "${label}.${var.dns_domain}"
+  } : {}
+
+  # --- Private DNS zone resolution --------------------------------------
+  # Either create a private managed zone for var.dns_domain (create_private_zone)
+  # or point at a caller-supplied one (private_zone_id). want_private_dns is the
+  # plan-time-known intent used to gate the per-node record for_each (the zone name
+  # itself may stay computed until apply, which is fine for a record attribute but
+  # NOT for a for_each key set).
+  create_private_zone = var.create_private_zone && var.dns_domain != "" && var.private_zone_id == ""
+  want_private_dns    = var.dns_domain != "" && (var.private_zone_id != "" || local.create_private_zone)
+  private_zone_name = var.private_zone_id != "" ? var.private_zone_id : (
+    local.create_private_zone ? google_dns_managed_zone.private[0].name : ""
+  )
+
+  # --- Flattened firewall ingress rules (from the app's security_rules) --
+  # Each (rule, source) pair becomes one google_compute_firewall, keyed
+  # "<port>-<protocol>-<source>". "alb"-sourced rules are dropped when there is no
+  # LB. This replaces any hardcoded, tool-specific port list — the app declares its
+  # ports in InfraSpec.securityRules. (Verbatim shape from the AWS module.)
+  fw_ingress = merge([
+    for r in var.security_rules : {
+      for s in r.sources : "${r.port}-${r.protocol}-${s}" => {
+        port        = r.port
+        protocol    = r.protocol
+        source      = s
+        description = r.description != "" ? r.description : "port ${r.port} (${r.protocol}) from ${s}"
+      }
+      if !(s == "alb" && !local.has_lb)
+    }
+  ]...)
+
+  # Google Cloud Load Balancing health-check + proxy source ranges (used by the
+  # "alb"-sourced firewall rules so the LB can reach the backends + health-check).
+  gclb_ranges = ["130.211.0.0/22", "35.191.0.0/16"]
+}
+
+# Scaffold fallback image only. Production must pass a tool-preinstalled image.
+data "google_compute_image" "default" {
+  family  = "debian-12"
+  project = "debian-cloud"
+}
+
+# --- Network lookup (network_mode = shared | existing) --------------------
+# The network is data-sourced (never created) — the shared Veltrix network for
+# hosted, or a customer-designated network for BYOC "existing". Absent when
+# dedicated. GCP networks are keyed by NAME (no tag lookup), so network_ref is the
+# network name for both network_lookup_by values.
+
+data "google_compute_network" "shared" {
+  count   = local.lookup_network ? 1 : 0
+  name    = var.network_ref
+  project = var.project
+}
+
+# --- Dedicated network fabric (network_mode = dedicated / BYOC) ------------
+# A fresh, isolated custom-mode network created in the DEPLOY project (the
+# customer's, for BYOC), plus a Cloud Router + Cloud NAT so the private (no public
+# IP) instances get egress. Nothing here runs in shared/existing mode.
+
+resource "google_compute_network" "env" {
+  count                   = local.is_dedicated ? 1 : 0
+  name                    = "${local.stack_tag}-net"
+  project                 = var.project
+  auto_create_subnetworks = false
+}
+
+resource "google_compute_router" "env" {
+  count   = local.is_dedicated ? 1 : 0
+  name    = "${local.stack_tag}-router"
+  project = var.project
+  region  = var.region
+  network = google_compute_network.env[0].self_link
+}
+
+resource "google_compute_router_nat" "env" {
+  count                              = local.is_dedicated ? 1 : 0
+  name                               = "${local.stack_tag}-nat"
+  project                            = var.project
+  region                             = var.region
+  router                             = google_compute_router.env[0].name
+  nat_ip_allocate_option             = "AUTO_ONLY"
+  source_subnetwork_ip_ranges_to_nat = "ALL_SUBNETWORKS_ALL_IP_RANGES"
+}
+
+# --- Subnetwork (all modes) -----------------------------------------------
+# The stack's single subnetwork: in the created network (dedicated, range =
+# vpc_cidr) or the looked-up network (shared/existing, range = subnet_cidr).
+# private_ip_google_access lets no-public-IP instances reach Google APIs
+# (Secret Manager / Storage) without traversing the NAT. Subnetworks are NOT
+# labelable in GCP.
+
+resource "google_compute_subnetwork" "env" {
+  name                     = "${local.stack_tag}-subnet"
+  project                  = var.project
+  region                   = var.region
+  network                  = local.network_self_link
+  ip_cidr_range            = local.is_dedicated ? var.vpc_cidr : var.subnet_cidr
+  private_ip_google_access = true
+}
+
+# --- Firewall: SG-to-SG least privilege via a per-stack network tag --------
+# GCP has no per-instance security group. Instead every instance carries the
+# stack network tag (local.stack_tag), and each (security_rules entry, source)
+# becomes one firewall rule targeting that tag. "self" -> source_tags (this
+# stack's own instances); "admin" -> admin_cidr; "alb" -> Google's LB
+# health-check + proxy ranges. Exactly one origin is set per rule; the other is
+# null (omitted). "alb" rules are pre-filtered out of fw_ingress when there is no
+# LB. Firewalls are NOT labelable in GCP.
+
+resource "google_compute_firewall" "node" {
+  for_each = local.fw_ingress
+
+  name        = substr("${local.stack_tag}-${each.key}", 0, 63)
+  project     = var.project
+  network     = local.network_self_link
+  direction   = "INGRESS"
+  description = each.value.description
+
+  allow {
+    protocol = each.value.protocol
+    ports    = [tostring(each.value.port)]
+  }
+
+  target_tags = [local.stack_tag]
+  source_tags = each.value.source == "self" ? [local.stack_tag] : null
+  source_ranges = (
+    each.value.source == "admin" ? [var.admin_cidr] :
+    each.value.source == "alb" ? local.gclb_ranges :
+    null
+  )
+}
+
+# --- Compute: one google_compute_instance per compute plan item ------------
+# for_each keyed by plan_key => google_compute_instance.node["data/indexer-1"].
+# No public IP (egress via Cloud NAT). The stack network tag ties the instance to
+# the firewall rules above. `hostname` must be a FQDN on GCP, so we use the node
+# function FQDN when a domain is set (else omit -> the default internal name).
+
+resource "google_compute_instance" "node" {
+  for_each = local.compute_nodes
+
+  name    = substr(lower("${local.stack_tag}-${local.node_short_labels[each.key]}"), 0, 63)
+  project = var.project
+  # Multi-AZ placement: pin to the node's zone when set, else the default zone.
+  zone = coalesce(each.value.zone, var.zone)
+  machine_type = coalesce(
+    lookup(var.machine_types_by_kind, each.value.kind, null),
+    lookup(var.machine_types, each.value.tier, null),
+    var.default_machine_type,
+  )
+  hostname = lookup(local.node_fqdns, each.key, null)
+
+  boot_disk {
+    initialize_params {
+      image = local.resolved_image
+      size  = var.boot_disk_gb
+      type  = "pd-ssd"
+    }
+  }
+
+  network_interface {
+    subnetwork = local.compute_subnet_for[each.key]
+    # No access_config block => no external IP. Egress is via Cloud NAT.
+  }
+
+  tags     = [local.stack_tag]
+  metadata = var.ssh_public_key != "" ? { "ssh-keys" = var.ssh_public_key } : {}
+
+  labels = local.labels
+}
+
+# --- Storage: object-storage bucket (e.g. SmartStore, warm/cold tiers) -----
+# Generic GCS bucket for the app's bulk/object storage. Private: uniform
+# bucket-level access + enforced public-access prevention (no ACLs, no public).
+
+resource "random_id" "bucket_suffix" {
+  count       = local.has_storage ? 1 : 0
+  byte_length = 4
+}
+
+resource "google_storage_bucket" "objstore" {
+  count                       = local.has_storage ? 1 : 0
+  name                        = "${local.stack_tag}-objstore-${random_id.bucket_suffix[0].hex}"
+  project                     = var.project
+  location                    = var.region
+  force_destroy               = false
+  uniform_bucket_level_access = true
+  public_access_prevention    = "enforced"
+
+  labels = local.labels
+}
+
+# --- Secrets: per-tenant secret bundle (admin seed / pass4SymmKey / etc.) ----
+
+resource "google_secret_manager_secret" "env" {
+  count     = local.has_secrets ? 1 : 0
+  secret_id = "${local.stack_tag}-env-secrets"
+  project   = var.project
+
+  replication {
+    auto {}
+  }
+
+  labels = local.labels
+}
+
+# --- BYOL license file (stored as a secret; validated post-apply) ---------
+
+resource "google_secret_manager_secret" "license" {
+  count     = local.has_license_file ? 1 : 0
+  secret_id = "${local.stack_tag}-byol-license"
+  project   = var.project
+
+  replication {
+    auto {}
+  }
+
+  labels = local.labels
+}
+
+# --- TLS certificate (Google-managed, for the public domain) --------------
+# Issued in-project only for dns_mode = managed. In delegated mode the worker
+# provisions the cert and passes certificate_arn (a cert self-link). Managed SSL
+# certs are NOT labelable in GCP.
+
+resource "google_compute_managed_ssl_certificate" "env" {
+  count   = local.dns_managed && local.has_tls && var.dns_domain != "" ? 1 : 0
+  name    = "${local.stack_tag}-cert"
+  project = var.project
+
+  managed {
+    domains = [var.dns_domain]
+  }
+
+  # NOTE: unlike the AWS ACM cert (create_before_destroy), a google_compute_
+  # managed_ssl_certificate has a unique NAME, so create_before_destroy would fail
+  # on replacement (two certs can't share a name). Cert domain changes are rare;
+  # we take the default replace behaviour. Zero-downtime cert rotation would use a
+  # name suffix (random_id), a GCP-specific follow-on.
+}
+
+# --- Load balancer: EXTERNAL_MANAGED global HTTPS LB ----------------------
+# The front door for the app's web tier + HEC ingress. Global external
+# Application LB: a reserved global IP + health check + unmanaged instance group
+# (target-kind instances) + backend service + url map + HTTPS proxy + global
+# forwarding rule. Google runs the proxy fleet, so (unlike the AWS ALB) there is
+# no public edge subnet/SG — client access is governed by Cloud Armor.
+
+# Reserved global IPv4 for the LB frontend. Gated on has_lb (mirrors aws_lb).
+resource "google_compute_global_address" "lb" {
+  count      = local.has_lb ? 1 : 0
+  name       = "${local.stack_tag}-lb-ip"
+  project    = var.project
+  ip_version = "IPV4"
+}
+
+# Health check from the app's load_balancer spec. Port = the LB target port (the
+# GCP equivalent of the ALB's "traffic-port"), so the "alb"-sourced firewall rule
+# on that port also admits health checks. HTTP vs HTTPS selected by hc_protocol.
+resource "google_compute_health_check" "lb" {
+  count   = local.has_lb_spec ? 1 : 0
+  name    = "${local.stack_tag}-hc"
+  project = var.project
+
+  dynamic "http_health_check" {
+    for_each = local.hc_protocol == "HTTP" ? [1] : []
+    content {
+      port         = var.load_balancer.target_port
+      request_path = var.load_balancer.health_check_path
+    }
+  }
+
+  dynamic "https_health_check" {
+    for_each = local.hc_protocol == "HTTPS" ? [1] : []
+    content {
+      port         = var.load_balancer.target_port
+      request_path = var.load_balancer.health_check_path
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+# Unmanaged instance group holding the web-serving nodes (the kinds the app named
+# in the LB spec's target_kinds), added by self-link. named_port maps the target
+# port to the "http" port name the backend service references.
+resource "google_compute_instance_group" "lb" {
+  count     = local.has_lb_spec ? 1 : 0
+  name      = "${local.stack_tag}-ig"
+  project   = var.project
+  zone      = var.zone
+  instances = [for k, r in local.search_targets : google_compute_instance.node[k].self_link]
+
+  named_port {
+    name = "http"
+    port = var.load_balancer.target_port
+  }
+}
+
+# Backend service: protocol from target_protocol, the health check, and the
+# instance group backend. Cloud Armor security policy attached when waf_enabled.
+resource "google_compute_backend_service" "lb" {
+  count                 = local.has_lb_spec ? 1 : 0
+  name                  = "${local.stack_tag}-backend"
+  project               = var.project
+  load_balancing_scheme = "EXTERNAL_MANAGED"
+  protocol              = var.load_balancer.target_protocol
+  port_name             = "http"
+  health_checks         = [google_compute_health_check.lb[0].id]
+  security_policy       = var.waf_enabled ? google_compute_security_policy.waf[0].id : null
+
+  backend {
+    group           = google_compute_instance_group.lb[0].self_link
+    balancing_mode  = "UTILIZATION"
+    capacity_scaler = 1.0
+  }
+}
+
+resource "google_compute_url_map" "lb" {
+  count           = local.has_lb_spec ? 1 : 0
+  name            = "${local.stack_tag}-urlmap"
+  project         = var.project
+  default_service = google_compute_backend_service.lb[0].id
+}
+
+# HTTPS proxy + global forwarding rule — the public listener. Gated on
+# has_listener (LB spec + domain + a cert: managed cert here, or certificate_arn).
+resource "google_compute_target_https_proxy" "lb" {
+  count            = local.has_listener ? 1 : 0
+  name             = "${local.stack_tag}-https-proxy"
+  project          = var.project
+  url_map          = google_compute_url_map.lb[0].id
+  ssl_certificates = [local.listener_cert]
+}
+
+resource "google_compute_global_forwarding_rule" "lb" {
+  count                 = local.has_listener ? 1 : 0
+  name                  = "${local.stack_tag}-fr"
+  project               = var.project
+  load_balancing_scheme = "EXTERNAL_MANAGED"
+  target                = google_compute_target_https_proxy.lb[0].id
+  ip_address            = google_compute_global_address.lb[0].address
+  port_range            = tostring(var.load_balancer.listener_port)
+
+  labels = local.labels
+}
+
+# NOTE: an HTTP(80)->HTTPS redirect (the AWS module's http listener) is omitted —
+# on GCP it needs a separate redirect url-map + HTTP target proxy + forwarding
+# rule. It can be added as a follow-on; the primary HTTPS front door is complete.
+
+# --- Cloud Armor (WAF analog) ---------------------------------------------
+# Attached to the backend service when waf_enabled. Default allow, with OWASP
+# preconfigured rules (SQLi/XSS) blocking and a per-IP rate limit (~2000 req /
+# 5 min), mirroring the AWS WAFv2 managed rule groups + rate-based rule. Gated on
+# has_lb (a Cloud Armor policy fronts the LB backend). Not labelable.
+
+resource "google_compute_security_policy" "waf" {
+  count   = local.has_lb && var.waf_enabled ? 1 : 0
+  name    = "${local.stack_tag}-waf"
+  project = var.project
+
+  # OWASP CRS: SQL injection.
+  rule {
+    action      = "deny(403)"
+    priority    = 1000
+    description = "OWASP CRS: SQL injection"
+
+    match {
+      expr {
+        expression = "evaluatePreconfiguredExpr('sqli-v33-stable')"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  # OWASP CRS: cross-site scripting.
+  rule {
+    action      = "deny(403)"
+    priority    = 1001
+    description = "OWASP CRS: cross-site scripting"
+
+    match {
+      expr {
+        expression = "evaluatePreconfiguredExpr('xss-v33-stable')"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  # Volumetric protection: throttle a source IP over ~2000 requests / 5 min.
+  rule {
+    action      = "throttle"
+    priority    = 2000
+    description = "Per-IP rate limit"
+
+    match {
+      versioned_expr = "SRC_IPS_V1"
+      config {
+        src_ip_ranges = ["*"]
+      }
+    }
+
+    rate_limit_options {
+      conform_action = "allow"
+      exceed_action  = "deny(429)"
+      enforce_on_key = "IP"
+
+      rate_limit_threshold {
+        count        = 2000
+        interval_sec = 300
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  # Required default rule (lowest priority): allow everything else.
+  rule {
+    action      = "allow"
+    priority    = 2147483647
+    description = "Default allow"
+
+    match {
+      versioned_expr = "SRC_IPS_V1"
+      config {
+        src_ip_ranges = ["*"]
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+# --- Public DNS record ----------------------------------------------------
+# Created in-project only for dns_mode = managed. delegated => the worker writes
+# it cross-account into Veltrix's zone; private-only => no public record. An A
+# record to the LB's reserved global IP (GCP LBs have no DNS name to alias).
+
+resource "google_dns_record_set" "env" {
+  count        = local.dns_managed && local.has_dns && local.has_lb ? 1 : 0
+  name         = "${var.dns_domain}."
+  project      = var.project
+  managed_zone = var.public_dns_managed_zone
+  type         = "A"
+  ttl          = 60
+  rrdatas      = [google_compute_global_address.lb[0].address]
+}
+
+# --- Private DNS: intra-cluster function FQDNs ----------------------------
+# A private managed zone (visibility = private, bound to the stack network) gives
+# every node a stable function FQDN (idx1.<domain>, sh1.<domain>, ...). The
+# bring-up layer uses node_fqdns (see outputs) to build its inventory. Either
+# create the zone here (create_private_zone) or reuse a caller-supplied one
+# (private_zone_id).
+
+resource "google_dns_managed_zone" "private" {
+  count      = local.create_private_zone ? 1 : 0
+  name       = "${local.stack_tag}-private"
+  project    = var.project
+  dns_name   = "${var.dns_domain}."
+  visibility = "private"
+
+  private_visibility_config {
+    networks {
+      network_url = local.network_self_link
+    }
+  }
+
+  labels = local.labels
+}
+
+# One A record per compute node -> its private IP, keyed by plan_key so the set
+# tracks the compute for_each. Gated on want_private_dns (plan-time-known) so the
+# key set never depends on the not-yet-known created-zone name.
+resource "google_dns_record_set" "node" {
+  for_each     = local.want_private_dns ? local.node_fqdns : {}
+  name         = "${each.value}."
+  project      = var.project
+  managed_zone = local.private_zone_name
+  type         = "A"
+  ttl          = 60
+  rrdatas      = [google_compute_instance.node[each.key].network_interface[0].network_ip]
+}