@velora-cms/plugin-package 0.11.0

package/LICENSE

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package/README.md

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+# @velora-cms/plugin-package
+
+The plugin packaging and signing toolchain for Velora CMS: builds the
+signed tarball format the marketplace and self-hosted installs both trust,
+and extracts/verifies it safely on the way back in (entry-count, entry-size,
+and total-size limits enforced before anything touches disk).
+
+Most authors never import this package directly — the
+[`velora-plugin`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/velora-plugin) CLI wraps it
+for `pack`, `sign`, and `publish`. It's published for tooling that needs
+the primitives directly.
+
+## Install
+
+```sh
+npm install @velora-cms/plugin-package
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+```ts
+import { hashTarball } from "@velora-cms/plugin-package";
+
+const digest = await hashTarball("./my-plugin-1.0.0.tgz");
+```
+
+Part of [Velora](https://github.com/velora-cms/velora). Apache-2.0.

package/dist/envelope.d.ts

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+import type { SignatureEnvelope, TrustedKey, VerifyResult } from "./types.js";
+export declare function deriveKeyId(publicKeyBase64: string): string;
+export declare function generateSigningKeyPair(): {
+    privateKey: string;
+    publicKey: string;
+    keyId: string;
+};
+/** Deterministic serialization. Deliberately NOT full JCS — we own both
+ * ends, and a fixed-order literal is the entire requirement. */
+export declare function canonicalizeEnvelope(envelope: SignatureEnvelope): Buffer;
+export declare function signEnvelope(envelope: SignatureEnvelope, privateKeyBase64: string): string;
+/**
+ * Check order is deliberate and produces better diagnostics than the
+ * reverse: authenticate the envelope FIRST (bad-signature = forged or
+ * corrupt), then compare it to the artifact we actually have
+ * (hash-mismatch = authentic envelope, tampered bytes — the flipped-byte
+ * case). Never throws.
+ */
+export declare function verifyEnvelope(sidecar: unknown, tarballSha256: string, trustedKeys: TrustedKey[]): VerifyResult;

package/dist/envelope.js

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+import { createHash, createPrivateKey, createPublicKey, generateKeyPairSync, sign, verify } from "node:crypto";
+/** Ed25519 SPKI DER is always 44 bytes: a 12-byte header followed by the
+ * raw 32-byte key. keyId is derived from the RAW key so it stays stable if
+ * the stored encoding ever changes. */
+const SPKI_DER_LENGTH = 44;
+const RAW_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH = 32;
+function rawPublicKey(publicKeyBase64) {
+    const der = Buffer.from(publicKeyBase64, "base64");
+    if (der.length !== SPKI_DER_LENGTH) {
+        throw new Error(`expected a ${SPKI_DER_LENGTH}-byte Ed25519 SPKI DER public key, got ${der.length} bytes`);
+    }
+    return der.subarray(der.length - RAW_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH);
+}
+export function deriveKeyId(publicKeyBase64) {
+    return createHash("sha256").update(rawPublicKey(publicKeyBase64)).digest("hex").slice(0, 16);
+}
+export function generateSigningKeyPair() {
+    const pair = generateKeyPairSync("ed25519");
+    const privateKey = pair.privateKey.export({ format: "der", type: "pkcs8" }).toString("base64");
+    const publicKey = pair.publicKey.export({ format: "der", type: "spki" }).toString("base64");
+    return { privateKey, publicKey, keyId: deriveKeyId(publicKey) };
+}
+/** Deterministic serialization. Deliberately NOT full JCS — we own both
+ * ends, and a fixed-order literal is the entire requirement. */
+export function canonicalizeEnvelope(envelope) {
+    return Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({
+        v: envelope.v,
+        alg: envelope.alg,
+        keyId: envelope.keyId,
+        pluginId: envelope.pluginId,
+        version: envelope.version,
+        sha256: envelope.sha256,
+    }), "utf8");
+}
+export function signEnvelope(envelope, privateKeyBase64) {
+    const key = createPrivateKey({
+        key: Buffer.from(privateKeyBase64, "base64"),
+        format: "der",
+        type: "pkcs8",
+    });
+    return sign(null, canonicalizeEnvelope(envelope), key).toString("base64");
+}
+function isSidecar(value) {
+    if (typeof value !== "object" || value === null)
+        return false;
+    const { envelope, signature } = value;
+    if (typeof signature !== "string" || signature.length === 0)
+        return false;
+    if (typeof envelope !== "object" || envelope === null)
+        return false;
+    const e = envelope;
+    return (e.v === 1 &&
+        e.alg === "ed25519" &&
+        typeof e.keyId === "string" &&
+        typeof e.pluginId === "string" &&
+        typeof e.version === "string" &&
+        typeof e.sha256 === "string");
+}
+/**
+ * Check order is deliberate and produces better diagnostics than the
+ * reverse: authenticate the envelope FIRST (bad-signature = forged or
+ * corrupt), then compare it to the artifact we actually have
+ * (hash-mismatch = authentic envelope, tampered bytes — the flipped-byte
+ * case). Never throws.
+ */
+export function verifyEnvelope(sidecar, tarballSha256, trustedKeys) {
+    if (!isSidecar(sidecar)) {
+        return { status: "failed", reason: "malformed-sidecar", message: "signature sidecar is not a valid envelope" };
+    }
+    if (trustedKeys.length === 0) {
+        return {
+            status: "failed",
+            reason: "no-trusted-keys",
+            message: "no trusted signing keys are configured — nothing can be verified",
+        };
+    }
+    const trusted = trustedKeys.find((key) => key.keyId === sidecar.envelope.keyId);
+    if (!trusted) {
+        return {
+            status: "failed",
+            reason: "unknown-key",
+            message: `signed by unknown key "${sidecar.envelope.keyId}"`,
+        };
+    }
+    let signatureValid = false;
+    try {
+        const key = createPublicKey({ key: Buffer.from(trusted.publicKey, "base64"), format: "der", type: "spki" });
+        signatureValid = verify(null, canonicalizeEnvelope(sidecar.envelope), key, Buffer.from(sidecar.signature, "base64"));
+    }
+    catch {
+        signatureValid = false;
+    }
+    if (!signatureValid) {
+        return { status: "failed", reason: "bad-signature", message: "signature does not verify against the envelope" };
+    }
+    if (sidecar.envelope.sha256 !== tarballSha256) {
+        return {
+            status: "failed",
+            reason: "hash-mismatch",
+            message: `envelope describes sha256 ${sidecar.envelope.sha256} but the artifact hashes to ${tarballSha256}`,
+        };
+    }
+    return { status: "verified", keyId: trusted.keyId, envelope: sidecar.envelope };
+}

package/dist/extract.d.ts

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+export declare const MAX_TOTAL_BYTES: number;
+export declare const MAX_ENTRY_BYTES: number;
+export declare const MAX_ENTRIES = 2000;
+/** Pure gate over one entry's (path, type, declaredSize). Returns the
+ * violation message or null. Exported for direct unit testing — tar's
+ * own create() can't produce hostile names, but attackers hand-craft
+ * archives. Tar fixes each entry's content length in its header, so
+ * enforcing header sums equals enforcing actual bytes for well-formed
+ * archives; `strict: true` errors malformed ones.
+ *
+ * "OldFile" and "ContiguousFile" are accepted alongside "File" because
+ * tar's own types.js documents both as "same as File" — third-party
+ * packers (the whole point of a marketplace) may legitimately produce
+ * either. */
+export declare function entryViolation(path: string, type: string, size: number): string | null;
+/**
+ * Extracts a single tarball into `targetDir`, admitting only entries that
+ * pass `entryViolation`'s allow-list and the MAX_ENTRIES/MAX_TOTAL_BYTES
+ * ceilings below. Never throws — every failure mode resolves
+ * `{ ok: false, reason }`.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: `{ ok: false }` does not mean nothing was written. Entries are
+ * written to disk incrementally as the archive streams in, so anything
+ * admitted before the violation was detected is already sitting under
+ * `targetDir`. Callers MUST treat `{ ok: false }` as fatal and delete
+ * `targetDir` themselves — this function does not roll back a partial
+ * extraction.
+ */
+export declare function extractArtifact(tarballPath: string, targetDir: string): Promise<{
+    ok: true;
+} | {
+    ok: false;
+    reason: string;
+}>;

package/dist/extract.js

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+import { createReadStream, mkdirSync } from "node:fs";
+import * as tar from "tar";
+export const MAX_TOTAL_BYTES = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
+export const MAX_ENTRY_BYTES = 50 * 1024 * 1024;
+export const MAX_ENTRIES = 2000;
+// The per-entry cap tar applies to PAX/GNU meta entries (extended headers,
+// long-path/long-linkpath records) before we ever see them. tar defaults
+// this to 1MB internally if left unset; passed explicitly here so the cap
+// is a documented decision rather than an inherited default. See the
+// `ignoredEntry`/`meta` listeners in extractArtifact for why entries under
+// this cap still need their own ceiling accounting.
+const MAX_META_ENTRY_BYTES = 1024 * 1024;
+const ALLOWED_ENTRY_TYPES = new Set(["File", "OldFile", "ContiguousFile", "Directory"]);
+/** Pure gate over one entry's (path, type, declaredSize). Returns the
+ * violation message or null. Exported for direct unit testing — tar's
+ * own create() can't produce hostile names, but attackers hand-craft
+ * archives. Tar fixes each entry's content length in its header, so
+ * enforcing header sums equals enforcing actual bytes for well-formed
+ * archives; `strict: true` errors malformed ones.
+ *
+ * "OldFile" and "ContiguousFile" are accepted alongside "File" because
+ * tar's own types.js documents both as "same as File" — third-party
+ * packers (the whole point of a marketplace) may legitimately produce
+ * either. */
+export function entryViolation(path, type, size) {
+    if (path.startsWith("/") || /^[a-zA-Z]:/.test(path) || path.split(/[\\/]/).includes("..")) {
+        return `unsafe entry path "${path}"`;
+    }
+    if (!ALLOWED_ENTRY_TYPES.has(type)) {
+        return `unsafe entry type "${type}" for "${path}" — only files and directories are allowed`;
+    }
+    if (size > MAX_ENTRY_BYTES) {
+        return `entry "${path}" exceeds the per-file size limit`;
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+// tar's `filter` option is typed `(path: string, entry: Stats | ReadEntry) =>
+// boolean` because the same option shape is shared with archive *creation*
+// (where the second argument is a Stats, not a ReadEntry). During
+// *extraction* — the only mode this module uses — tar always calls filter
+// with a ReadEntry. This guard exists purely to satisfy that shared type;
+// at runtime the `false` branch is unreachable from tar.extract().
+function isReadEntry(entry) {
+    return "type" in entry && "path" in entry;
+}
+/**
+ * Extracts a single tarball into `targetDir`, admitting only entries that
+ * pass `entryViolation`'s allow-list and the MAX_ENTRIES/MAX_TOTAL_BYTES
+ * ceilings below. Never throws — every failure mode resolves
+ * `{ ok: false, reason }`.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: `{ ok: false }` does not mean nothing was written. Entries are
+ * written to disk incrementally as the archive streams in, so anything
+ * admitted before the violation was detected is already sitting under
+ * `targetDir`. Callers MUST treat `{ ok: false }` as fatal and delete
+ * `targetDir` themselves — this function does not roll back a partial
+ * extraction.
+ */
+export function extractArtifact(tarballPath, targetDir) {
+    return new Promise((resolve) => {
+        // Guards resolve() against firing twice (e.g. both the read stream's
+        // 'error' and the extractor's own 'error'/'finish' racing). Harmless —
+        // Promise settlement is idempotent regardless — but noted since it's
+        // not load-bearing for the contract, just defensive.
+        let settled = false;
+        const settle = (value) => {
+            if (!settled) {
+                settled = true;
+                resolve(value);
+            }
+        };
+        try {
+            mkdirSync(targetDir, { recursive: true });
+        }
+        catch {
+            settle({ ok: false, reason: "could not prepare the extraction directory" });
+            return;
+        }
+        let entryCount = 0;
+        let totalBytes = 0;
+        let violation = null;
+        // Shared MAX_ENTRIES accounting — called for every entry we consider,
+        // real or meta, since both count toward one budget. Only latches
+        // `violation`; deliberately does not tear down the stream (see note
+        // below), matching how the pre-existing `filter` path already handled
+        // rejection — by refusing to admit anything further, not by aborting.
+        const countEntry = () => {
+            if (violation)
+                return false;
+            entryCount += 1;
+            if (entryCount > MAX_ENTRIES) {
+                violation = `archive has more than ${MAX_ENTRIES} entries`;
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        };
+        // Shared MAX_TOTAL_BYTES accounting, same reasoning.
+        const countBytes = (size) => {
+            if (violation)
+                return false;
+            totalBytes += size;
+            if (totalBytes > MAX_TOTAL_BYTES) {
+                violation = `archive expands beyond the ${MAX_TOTAL_BYTES / 1024 / 1024} MB limit`;
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        };
+        const extractor = tar.extract({
+            cwd: targetDir,
+            strict: true,
+            maxMetaEntrySize: MAX_META_ENTRY_BYTES,
+            filter: (path, entry) => {
+                if (violation || !isReadEntry(entry))
+                    return false;
+                if (!countEntry())
+                    return false;
+                const size = typeof entry.size === "number" ? entry.size : 0;
+                const perEntry = entryViolation(entry.path ?? path, entry.type, size);
+                if (perEntry) {
+                    violation = perEntry;
+                    return false;
+                }
+                return countBytes(size);
+            },
+        });
+        // tar's parser routes PAX/GNU meta entries (ExtendedHeader,
+        // GlobalExtendedHeader, long-path/long-linkpath records) around
+        // `filter` entirely (parse.js CONSUMEHEADER) — they exist to carry a
+        // long path/linkpath onto the *next* real entry, and `filter` is never
+        // consulted for them. Left unchecked, an archive built mostly or
+        // entirely of meta entries sails through with `filter` called once (or
+        // never) while hundreds of megabytes of declared content flow past
+        // uncounted — a real, demonstrated bypass of both ceilings below.
+        // Every meta entry is dispositioned one of two ways, and both are
+        // covered here:
+        //  - `ignoredEntry` fires synchronously, before any body bytes are
+        //    read, when a meta entry's declared size exceeds
+        //    `maxMetaEntrySize` (tar force-ignores it itself).
+        //  - `meta` fires after a meta entry within that cap has been fully
+        //    read into memory.
+        // Both are tallied against the same MAX_ENTRIES/MAX_TOTAL_BYTES
+        // ceilings and latch `violation` exactly like a rejected real entry
+        // does. This deliberately does NOT call `extractor.abort()`: both
+        // listeners run synchronously inside minizlib's own `data` emission for
+        // the underlying gunzip stream, and destroying that stream reentrantly
+        // from within its own event corrupts/leaks the decompressor (observed
+        // as later ENOTEMPTY failures cleaning up temp dirs on Windows).
+        // Continuing to let the parser run to `finish` is the same tradeoff the
+        // original `filter`-only design already made for hostile real entries.
+        extractor.on("ignoredEntry", (entry) => {
+            if (!entry.meta)
+                return; // non-meta rejects were already counted inside `filter`
+            if (!countEntry())
+                return;
+            countBytes(typeof entry.size === "number" ? entry.size : 0);
+        });
+        extractor.on("meta", (data) => {
+            if (!countEntry())
+                return;
+            countBytes(Buffer.byteLength(data));
+        });
+        extractor.on("error", () => settle({ ok: false, reason: violation ?? "not a valid .tar.gz archive" }));
+        extractor.on("finish", () => settle(violation ? { ok: false, reason: violation } : { ok: true }));
+        createReadStream(tarballPath)
+            .on("error", () => settle({ ok: false, reason: "artifact could not be read" }))
+            .pipe(extractor);
+    });
+}

package/dist/hash.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/** One definition of "the artifact's hash" for signer and verifier alike —
+ * the same value S126 records as PluginVersion.artifactSha256. */
+export declare function hashBuffer(buffer: Buffer): string;
+export declare function hashTarball(path: string): Promise<string>;

package/dist/hash.js

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
+import { createReadStream } from "node:fs";
+/** One definition of "the artifact's hash" for signer and verifier alike —
+ * the same value S126 records as PluginVersion.artifactSha256. */
+export function hashBuffer(buffer) {
+    return createHash("sha256").update(buffer).digest("hex");
+}
+export function hashTarball(path) {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        const hash = createHash("sha256");
+        createReadStream(path)
+            .on("error", reject)
+            .on("data", (chunk) => hash.update(chunk))
+            .on("end", () => resolve(hash.digest("hex")));
+    });
+}

package/dist/index.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+export type { PackageSignatureSidecar, SignatureEnvelope, TrustedKey, VerifyFailureReason, VerifyResult, } from "./types.js";
+export { canonicalizeEnvelope, deriveKeyId, generateSigningKeyPair, signEnvelope, verifyEnvelope, } from "./envelope.js";
+export { hashBuffer, hashTarball } from "./hash.js";
+export { entryViolation, extractArtifact, MAX_ENTRIES, MAX_ENTRY_BYTES, MAX_TOTAL_BYTES } from "./extract.js";

package/dist/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export { canonicalizeEnvelope, deriveKeyId, generateSigningKeyPair, signEnvelope, verifyEnvelope, } from "./envelope.js";
+export { hashBuffer, hashTarball } from "./hash.js";
+export { entryViolation, extractArtifact, MAX_ENTRIES, MAX_ENTRY_BYTES, MAX_TOTAL_BYTES } from "./extract.js";

package/dist/types.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/** The signed payload. Field order here is normative — canonicalizeEnvelope
+ * serializes in exactly this order, and signer and verifier must agree byte
+ * for byte. */
+export interface SignatureEnvelope {
+    v: 1;
+    alg: "ed25519";
+    /** First 16 hex chars of sha256(raw 32-byte public key). Derived, never
+     * assigned, so the marketplace's DB row and the CMS's trusted set cannot
+     * drift. */
+    keyId: string;
+    pluginId: string;
+    version: string;
+    /** sha256 hex of the .tar.gz artifact this envelope describes. */
+    sha256: string;
+}
+/** The contents of the detached `<name>.tar.gz.sig` sidecar, and of
+ * PluginVersion.signature. */
+export interface PackageSignatureSidecar {
+    envelope: SignatureEnvelope;
+    /** base64 Ed25519 signature over canonicalizeEnvelope(envelope). */
+    signature: string;
+}
+/** A public key the CMS is configured to trust. publicKey is base64 SPKI
+ * DER. */
+export interface TrustedKey {
+    keyId: string;
+    publicKey: string;
+}
+export type VerifyFailureReason = "malformed-sidecar" | "no-trusted-keys" | "unknown-key" | "bad-signature" | "hash-mismatch" | "identity-mismatch"
+/** The artifact itself could not be read (missing, unreadable, permission
+ * denied, or a mid-read failure) — nothing could be verified about it,
+ * since hashing never completed. Distinct from hash-mismatch, which
+ * requires a hash to have actually been computed and compared. */
+ | "artifact-unreadable";
+export type VerifyResult = {
+    status: "verified";
+    keyId: string;
+    envelope: SignatureEnvelope;
+} | {
+    status: "unsigned";
+} | {
+    status: "failed";
+    reason: VerifyFailureReason;
+    message: string;
+};

package/dist/types.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export {};

package/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+{
+  "name": "@velora-cms/plugin-package",
+  "version": "0.11.0",
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=22.12"
+  },
+  "private": false,
+  "description": "Plugin package + signing toolchain for Velora CMS",
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "type": "module",
+  "main": "dist/index.js",
+  "types": "dist/index.d.ts",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+      "import": "./dist/index.js",
+      "default": "./dist/index.js"
+    }
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "dist",
+    "README.md"
+  ],
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/velora-cms/velora.git",
+    "directory": "packages/plugin-package"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/velora-cms/velora/issues"
+  },
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "access": "public"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "tar": "7.5.22"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/node": "22.20.1",
+    "typescript": "6.0.3",
+    "vitest": "3.2.6"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "tsc -p .",
+    "test": "vitest run"
+  }
+}