@vellumai/assistant 0.3.0

package/src/memory/db.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1991 @@
+import { Database } from 'bun:sqlite';
+import { drizzle } from 'drizzle-orm/bun-sqlite';
+import { computeMemoryFingerprint } from './fingerprint.js';
+import * as schema from './schema.js';
+import { getDbPath, ensureDataDir, migrateToDataLayout, migrateToWorkspaceLayout } from '../util/platform.js';
+import { getLogger } from '../util/logger.js';
+
+const log = getLogger('memory-db');
+
+let db: ReturnType<typeof drizzle<typeof schema>> | null = null;
+
+export function getDb() {
+  if (!db) {
+    migrateToDataLayout();
+    migrateToWorkspaceLayout();
+    ensureDataDir();
+    const sqlite = new Database(getDbPath());
+    sqlite.exec('PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL');
+    sqlite.exec('PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON');
+    db = drizzle(sqlite, { schema });
+  }
+  return db;
+}
+
+/** Reset the db singleton. Used by tests to ensure isolation between test files. */
+export function resetDb(): void {
+  if (db) {
+    const raw = (db as unknown as { $client: Database }).$client;
+    raw.close();
+    db = null;
+  }
+}
+
+export function initializeDb(): void {
+  const database = getDb();
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS conversations (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      title TEXT,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      total_input_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+      total_output_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+      total_estimated_cost REAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+      context_summary TEXT,
+      context_compacted_message_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+      context_compacted_at INTEGER
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS messages (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      conversation_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES conversations(id),
+      role TEXT NOT NULL,
+      content TEXT NOT NULL,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tool_invocations (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      conversation_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES conversations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      tool_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+      input TEXT NOT NULL,
+      result TEXT NOT NULL,
+      decision TEXT NOT NULL,
+      risk_level TEXT NOT NULL,
+      duration_ms INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS memory_segments (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      message_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES messages(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      conversation_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES conversations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      role TEXT NOT NULL,
+      segment_index INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      text TEXT NOT NULL,
+      token_estimate INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS memory_items (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      kind TEXT NOT NULL,
+      subject TEXT NOT NULL,
+      statement TEXT NOT NULL,
+      status TEXT NOT NULL,
+      confidence REAL NOT NULL,
+      fingerprint TEXT NOT NULL,
+      first_seen_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      last_seen_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      last_used_at INTEGER
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS memory_item_sources (
+      memory_item_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES memory_items(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      message_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES messages(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      evidence TEXT,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      PRIMARY KEY (memory_item_id, message_id)
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS memory_item_conflicts (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      scope_id TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default',
+      existing_item_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES memory_items(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      candidate_item_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES memory_items(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      relationship TEXT NOT NULL,
+      status TEXT NOT NULL,
+      clarification_question TEXT,
+      resolution_note TEXT,
+      last_asked_at INTEGER,
+      resolved_at INTEGER,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS memory_summaries (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      scope TEXT NOT NULL,
+      scope_key TEXT NOT NULL,
+      summary TEXT NOT NULL,
+      token_estimate INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      start_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      end_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      UNIQUE (scope, scope_key)
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS memory_embeddings (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      target_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+      target_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      provider TEXT NOT NULL,
+      model TEXT NOT NULL,
+      dimensions INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      vector_json TEXT NOT NULL,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      UNIQUE (target_type, target_id, provider, model)
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS memory_jobs (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      type TEXT NOT NULL,
+      payload TEXT NOT NULL,
+      status TEXT NOT NULL,
+      attempts INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+      run_after INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      last_error TEXT,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS memory_checkpoints (
+      key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      value TEXT NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS attachments (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      original_filename TEXT NOT NULL,
+      mime_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+      size_bytes INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      kind TEXT NOT NULL,
+      data_base64 TEXT NOT NULL,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS message_attachments (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      message_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES messages(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      attachment_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES attachments(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      position INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS message_surfaces (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      message_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES messages(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      surface_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      surface_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+      title TEXT,
+      data TEXT NOT NULL,
+      actions TEXT,
+      surface_message TEXT,
+      display TEXT,
+      position INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS channel_inbound_events (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      source_channel TEXT NOT NULL,
+      external_chat_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      external_message_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      conversation_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES conversations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      message_id TEXT REFERENCES messages(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      delivery_status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      UNIQUE (source_channel, external_chat_id, external_message_id)
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS message_runs (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      conversation_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES conversations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      message_id TEXT REFERENCES messages(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'running',
+      pending_confirmation TEXT,
+      pending_secret TEXT,
+      input_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+      output_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+      estimated_cost REAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+      error TEXT,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE message_runs ADD COLUMN pending_secret TEXT`); } catch (e) { log.debug({ err: e }, 'ALTER TABLE message_runs ADD COLUMN pending_secret (likely already exists)'); }
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS reminders (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      label TEXT NOT NULL,
+      message TEXT NOT NULL,
+      fire_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      mode TEXT NOT NULL,
+      status TEXT NOT NULL,
+      fired_at INTEGER,
+      conversation_id TEXT,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cron_jobs (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      name TEXT NOT NULL,
+      enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+      cron_expression TEXT NOT NULL,
+      schedule_syntax TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'cron',
+      timezone TEXT,
+      message TEXT NOT NULL,
+      next_run_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      last_run_at INTEGER,
+      last_status TEXT,
+      retry_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+      created_by TEXT NOT NULL,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cron_runs (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      job_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES cron_jobs(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      status TEXT NOT NULL,
+      started_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      finished_at INTEGER,
+      duration_ms INTEGER,
+      output TEXT,
+      error TEXT,
+      conversation_id TEXT,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS accounts (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      service TEXT NOT NULL,
+      username TEXT,
+      email TEXT,
+      display_name TEXT,
+      status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active',
+      credential_ref TEXT,
+      metadata_json TEXT,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS documents (
+      surface_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      conversation_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES conversations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      title TEXT NOT NULL,
+      content TEXT NOT NULL,
+      word_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS published_pages (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      deployment_id TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+      public_url TEXT NOT NULL,
+      page_title TEXT,
+      html_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
+      published_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active'
+    )
+  `);
+
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE published_pages ADD COLUMN app_id TEXT`); } catch (e) { log.debug({ err: e }, 'ALTER TABLE published_pages ADD COLUMN app_id (likely already exists)'); }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE published_pages ADD COLUMN project_slug TEXT`); } catch (e) { log.debug({ err: e }, 'ALTER TABLE published_pages ADD COLUMN project_slug (likely already exists)'); }
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS shared_app_links (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      share_token TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+      bundle_data BLOB NOT NULL,
+      bundle_size_bytes INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      manifest_json TEXT NOT NULL,
+      download_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      expires_at INTEGER
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS home_base_app_links (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      app_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      source TEXT NOT NULL,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  // ── Watchers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS watchers (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      name TEXT NOT NULL,
+      provider_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+      poll_interval_ms INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 60000,
+      action_prompt TEXT NOT NULL,
+      watermark TEXT,
+      conversation_id TEXT,
+      status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'idle',
+      consecutive_errors INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+      last_error TEXT,
+      last_poll_at INTEGER,
+      next_poll_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      config_json TEXT,
+      credential_service TEXT NOT NULL,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS watcher_events (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      watcher_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES watchers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      external_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      event_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+      summary TEXT NOT NULL,
+      payload_json TEXT NOT NULL,
+      disposition TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
+      llm_action TEXT,
+      processed_at INTEGER,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      UNIQUE (watcher_id, external_id)
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS llm_request_logs (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      conversation_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      request_payload TEXT NOT NULL,
+      response_payload TEXT NOT NULL,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS llm_usage_events (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      conversation_id TEXT,
+      run_id TEXT,
+      request_id TEXT,
+      actor TEXT NOT NULL,
+      provider TEXT NOT NULL,
+      model TEXT NOT NULL,
+      input_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      output_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      cache_creation_input_tokens INTEGER,
+      cache_read_input_tokens INTEGER,
+      estimated_cost_usd REAL,
+      pricing_status TEXT NOT NULL,
+      metadata_json TEXT
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS memory_entities (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      name TEXT NOT NULL,
+      type TEXT NOT NULL,
+      aliases TEXT,
+      description TEXT,
+      first_seen_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      last_seen_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      mention_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS memory_entity_relations (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      source_entity_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      target_entity_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      relation TEXT NOT NULL,
+      evidence TEXT,
+      first_seen_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      last_seen_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS memory_item_entities (
+      memory_item_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      entity_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      PRIMARY KEY (memory_item_id, entity_id)
+    )
+  `);
+
+  // FTS table for lexical retrieval over memory_segments.text.
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS memory_segment_fts USING fts5(
+      segment_id UNINDEXED,
+      text
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS memory_segments_ai
+    AFTER INSERT ON memory_segments
+    BEGIN
+      INSERT INTO memory_segment_fts(segment_id, text) VALUES (new.id, new.text);
+    END
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS memory_segments_ad
+    AFTER DELETE ON memory_segments
+    BEGIN
+      DELETE FROM memory_segment_fts WHERE segment_id = old.id;
+    END
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS memory_segments_au
+    AFTER UPDATE ON memory_segments
+    BEGIN
+      DELETE FROM memory_segment_fts WHERE segment_id = old.id;
+      INSERT INTO memory_segment_fts(segment_id, text) VALUES (new.id, new.text);
+    END
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS conversation_keys (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      conversation_key TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+      conversation_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES conversations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  // Migrations — ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN throws if column already exists
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE conversations ADD COLUMN total_input_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE conversations ADD COLUMN total_output_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE conversations ADD COLUMN total_estimated_cost REAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 0`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE conversations ADD COLUMN context_summary TEXT`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE conversations ADD COLUMN context_compacted_message_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE conversations ADD COLUMN context_compacted_at INTEGER`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE memory_items ADD COLUMN importance REAL`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE memory_items ADD COLUMN access_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE memory_summaries ADD COLUMN version INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE memory_items ADD COLUMN valid_from INTEGER`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE memory_items ADD COLUMN invalid_at INTEGER`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE memory_items ADD COLUMN verification_state TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'assistant_inferred'`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE memory_jobs ADD COLUMN deferrals INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE memory_segments ADD COLUMN scope_id TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default'`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE memory_items ADD COLUMN scope_id TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default'`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE memory_summaries ADD COLUMN scope_id TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default'`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE memory_segments ADD COLUMN content_hash TEXT`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE channel_inbound_events ADD COLUMN source_message_id TEXT`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE attachments ADD COLUMN content_hash TEXT`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE channel_inbound_events ADD COLUMN processing_status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending'`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE channel_inbound_events ADD COLUMN processing_attempts INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE channel_inbound_events ADD COLUMN last_processing_error TEXT`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE channel_inbound_events ADD COLUMN retry_after INTEGER`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE channel_inbound_events ADD COLUMN raw_payload TEXT`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE conversations ADD COLUMN thread_type TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'standard'`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE conversations ADD COLUMN memory_scope_id TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default'`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE attachments ADD COLUMN thumbnail_base64 TEXT`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE cron_jobs ADD COLUMN schedule_syntax TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'cron'`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE messages ADD COLUMN metadata TEXT`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+
+  migrateJobDeferrals(database);
+  migrateToolInvocationsFk(database);
+  migrateMemoryEntityRelationDedup(database);
+  migrateMemoryItemsFingerprintScopeUnique(database);
+  migrateMemoryItemsScopeSaltedFingerprints(database);
+  migrateAssistantIdToSelf(database);
+  migrateRemoveAssistantIdColumns(database);
+  migrateLlmUsageEventsDropAssistantId(database);
+
+  // Indexes for query performance on large datasets
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_llm_request_logs_conv_created ON llm_request_logs(conversation_id, created_at)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_messages_conversation_id ON messages(conversation_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tool_invocations_conversation_id ON tool_invocations(conversation_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_conversations_updated_at ON conversations(updated_at)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_segments_message_segment ON memory_segments(message_id, segment_index)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_segments_conversation_created ON memory_segments(conversation_id, created_at DESC)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_item_sources_message_id ON memory_item_sources(message_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_item_conflicts_status_created ON memory_item_conflicts(status, created_at)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_item_conflicts_status_resolved_at ON memory_item_conflicts(status, resolved_at)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_item_conflicts_scope_status ON memory_item_conflicts(scope_id, status)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_item_conflicts_existing_item_id ON memory_item_conflicts(existing_item_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_item_conflicts_candidate_item_id ON memory_item_conflicts(candidate_item_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_item_conflicts_pending_pair_unique
+    ON memory_item_conflicts(scope_id, existing_item_id, candidate_item_id)
+    WHERE status = 'pending_clarification'
+  `);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_items_fingerprint_scope ON memory_items(fingerprint, scope_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_items_kind_status ON memory_items(kind, status)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_items_status_invalid_at ON memory_items(status, invalid_at)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_items_scope_status_kind ON memory_items(scope_id, status, kind)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_items_last_seen_at ON memory_items(last_seen_at)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_embeddings_target ON memory_embeddings(target_type, target_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_embeddings_provider_model ON memory_embeddings(provider, model)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_jobs_status_run_after ON memory_jobs(status, run_after)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_jobs_conflict_resolve_dedupe
+    ON memory_jobs(
+      type,
+      status,
+      json_extract(payload, '$.messageId'),
+      COALESCE(json_extract(payload, '$.scopeId'), 'default')
+    )
+  `);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_summaries_scope_time ON memory_summaries(scope, end_at DESC)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_segments_scope_id ON memory_segments(scope_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_items_scope_id ON memory_items(scope_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_summaries_scope_id ON memory_summaries(scope_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_conversation_keys_key ON conversation_keys(conversation_key)`);
+  // Deduplicate before creating unique index — existing DBs may have duplicate content_hash values.
+  // Re-point message_attachments to the survivor (MIN rowid per content_hash), then delete dupes.
+  {
+    const raw = (database as unknown as { $client: Database }).$client;
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+      UPDATE message_attachments
+      SET attachment_id = (
+        SELECT a_survivor.id
+        FROM attachments a_survivor
+        WHERE a_survivor.content_hash = (
+          SELECT a_dup.content_hash FROM attachments a_dup
+          WHERE a_dup.id = message_attachments.attachment_id
+        )
+        ORDER BY a_survivor.rowid
+        LIMIT 1
+      )
+      WHERE attachment_id IN (
+        SELECT id FROM attachments
+        WHERE content_hash IS NOT NULL
+          AND rowid NOT IN (
+            SELECT MIN(rowid) FROM attachments
+            WHERE content_hash IS NOT NULL
+            GROUP BY content_hash
+          )
+      )
+    `);
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+      DELETE FROM attachments
+      WHERE content_hash IS NOT NULL
+        AND rowid NOT IN (
+          SELECT MIN(rowid) FROM attachments
+          WHERE content_hash IS NOT NULL
+          GROUP BY content_hash
+        )
+    `);
+  }
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_attachments_content_dedup ON attachments(content_hash) WHERE content_hash IS NOT NULL`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_message_attachments_message_id ON message_attachments(message_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_message_attachments_attachment_id ON message_attachments(attachment_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_channel_inbound_events_lookup ON channel_inbound_events(source_channel, external_chat_id, external_message_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_channel_inbound_events_conversation ON channel_inbound_events(conversation_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_channel_inbound_events_source_msg ON channel_inbound_events(source_channel, external_chat_id, source_message_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_channel_inbound_events_processing_retry ON channel_inbound_events(processing_status, retry_after)`);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_message_runs_status ON message_runs(status)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_message_runs_conversation ON message_runs(conversation_id)`);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_reminders_status_fire_at ON reminders(status, fire_at)`);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_cron_jobs_enabled_next_run ON cron_jobs(enabled, next_run_at)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_cron_jobs_syntax_enabled_next_run ON cron_jobs(schedule_syntax, enabled, next_run_at)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_cron_runs_job_id ON cron_runs(job_id)`);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_accounts_service ON accounts(service)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_accounts_status ON accounts(status)`);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_llm_usage_events_created_at ON llm_usage_events(created_at)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_llm_usage_events_provider ON llm_usage_events(provider)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_llm_usage_events_model ON llm_usage_events(model)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_llm_usage_events_actor ON llm_usage_events(actor)`);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_shared_app_links_share_token ON shared_app_links(share_token)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_home_base_app_links_app_id ON home_base_app_links(app_id)`);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_published_pages_html_hash ON published_pages(html_hash)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_published_pages_status ON published_pages(status)`);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_watchers_enabled_next_poll ON watchers(enabled, next_poll_at)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_watchers_status ON watchers(status)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_watcher_events_watcher_id ON watcher_events(watcher_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_watcher_events_disposition ON watcher_events(disposition)`);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_entities_name ON memory_entities(name)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_entities_type ON memory_entities(type)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_entity_relations_unique_edge ON memory_entity_relations(source_entity_id, target_entity_id, relation)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_entity_relations_source ON memory_entity_relations(source_entity_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_entity_relations_target ON memory_entity_relations(target_entity_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_item_entities_memory_item ON memory_item_entities(memory_item_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_memory_item_entities_entity ON memory_item_entities(entity_id)`);
+
+  // ── Contacts ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS contacts (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      display_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+      relationship TEXT,
+      importance REAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.5,
+      response_expectation TEXT,
+      preferred_tone TEXT,
+      last_interaction INTEGER,
+      interaction_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS contact_channels (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      contact_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES contacts(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      type TEXT NOT NULL,
+      address TEXT NOT NULL,
+      is_primary INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_contacts_display_name ON contacts(display_name)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_contacts_importance ON contacts(importance DESC)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_contacts_last_interaction ON contacts(last_interaction DESC)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_contact_channels_contact_id ON contact_channels(contact_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_contact_channels_type_address ON contact_channels(type, address)`);
+
+  // ── Triage Results ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS triage_results (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      channel TEXT NOT NULL,
+      sender TEXT NOT NULL,
+      category TEXT NOT NULL,
+      confidence REAL NOT NULL,
+      suggested_action TEXT NOT NULL,
+      matched_playbook_ids TEXT,
+      message_id TEXT,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_triage_results_channel ON triage_results(channel)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_triage_results_category ON triage_results(category)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_triage_results_sender ON triage_results(sender)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_triage_results_created_at ON triage_results(created_at DESC)`);
+
+  // ── Call Sessions (outgoing AI phone calls) ────────────────────────
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS call_sessions (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      conversation_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES conversations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      provider TEXT NOT NULL,
+      provider_call_sid TEXT,
+      from_number TEXT NOT NULL,
+      to_number TEXT NOT NULL,
+      task TEXT,
+      status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'initiated',
+      started_at INTEGER,
+      ended_at INTEGER,
+      last_error TEXT,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS call_events (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      call_session_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES call_sessions(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      event_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+      payload_json TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS call_pending_questions (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      call_session_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES call_sessions(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      question_text TEXT NOT NULL,
+      status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
+      asked_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      answered_at INTEGER,
+      answer_text TEXT
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS processed_callbacks (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      dedupe_key TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+      call_session_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES call_sessions(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_call_sessions_conversation_id ON call_sessions(conversation_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_call_sessions_provider_call_sid ON call_sessions(provider_call_sid)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_call_sessions_status ON call_sessions(status)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_call_events_call_session_id ON call_events(call_session_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_call_pending_questions_call_session_id ON call_pending_questions(call_session_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_call_pending_questions_status ON call_pending_questions(status)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_processed_callbacks_dedupe_key ON processed_callbacks(dedupe_key)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_processed_callbacks_call_session_id ON processed_callbacks(call_session_id)`);
+
+  // Add claim ownership token to prevent cross-handler claim interference
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE processed_callbacks ADD COLUMN claim_id TEXT`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+
+  // Caller identity persistence for auditability
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE call_sessions ADD COLUMN caller_identity_mode TEXT`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE call_sessions ADD COLUMN caller_identity_source TEXT`); } catch { /* already exists */ }
+
+  // Unique constraint: at most one non-null provider_call_sid per (provider, provider_call_sid).
+  // On upgraded databases that pre-date this constraint, duplicate rows may exist; deduplicate
+  // them first to avoid a UNIQUE constraint failure that would prevent startup.
+  migrateCallSessionsProviderSidDedup(database);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_call_sessions_provider_sid_unique ON call_sessions(provider, provider_call_sid) WHERE provider_call_sid IS NOT NULL`);
+
+  // ── Follow-ups ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS followups (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      channel TEXT NOT NULL,
+      thread_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      contact_id TEXT REFERENCES contacts(id) ON DELETE SET NULL,
+      sent_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      expected_response_by INTEGER,
+      status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
+      reminder_cron_id TEXT,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_followups_status ON followups(status)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_followups_channel ON followups(channel)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_followups_contact_id ON followups(contact_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_followups_channel_thread ON followups(channel, thread_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_followups_status_expected ON followups(status, expected_response_by)`);
+
+  // ── Tasks ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tasks (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      title TEXT NOT NULL,
+      template TEXT NOT NULL,
+      input_schema TEXT,
+      context_flags TEXT,
+      required_tools TEXT,
+      created_from_conversation_id TEXT,
+      status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active',
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS task_runs (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      task_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES tasks(id),
+      conversation_id TEXT,
+      status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
+      started_at INTEGER,
+      finished_at INTEGER,
+      error TEXT,
+      principal_id TEXT,
+      memory_scope_id TEXT,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS task_candidates (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      source_conversation_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      compiled_template TEXT NOT NULL,
+      confidence REAL,
+      required_tools TEXT,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      promoted_task_id TEXT
+    )
+  `);
+
+  // ── Work Items (Tasks) ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS work_items (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      task_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES tasks(id),
+      title TEXT NOT NULL,
+      notes TEXT,
+      status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'queued',
+      priority_tier INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
+      sort_index INTEGER,
+      last_run_id TEXT,
+      last_run_conversation_id TEXT,
+      last_run_status TEXT,
+      source_type TEXT,
+      source_id TEXT,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  // Work item run contract snapshot
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE work_items ADD COLUMN required_tools TEXT`); } catch (e) { log.debug({ err: e }, 'ALTER TABLE work_items ADD COLUMN required_tools (likely already exists)'); }
+
+  // Work item permission preflight columns
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE work_items ADD COLUMN approved_tools TEXT`); } catch (e) { log.debug({ err: e }, 'ALTER TABLE work_items ADD COLUMN approved_tools (likely already exists)'); }
+  try { database.run(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE work_items ADD COLUMN approval_status TEXT DEFAULT 'none'`); } catch (e) { log.debug({ err: e }, 'ALTER TABLE work_items ADD COLUMN approval_status (likely already exists)'); }
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_work_items_status ON work_items(status)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_work_items_task_id ON work_items(task_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_work_items_priority_sort ON work_items(priority_tier, sort_index)`);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tasks_status ON tasks(status)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_task_runs_task_id ON task_runs(task_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_task_runs_status ON task_runs(status)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_task_candidates_promoted ON task_candidates(promoted_task_id)`);
+
+  // ── External Conversation Bindings ──────────────────────────────────
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS external_conversation_bindings (
+      conversation_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES conversations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+      source_channel TEXT NOT NULL,
+      external_chat_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      external_user_id TEXT,
+      display_name TEXT,
+      username TEXT,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      last_inbound_at INTEGER,
+      last_outbound_at INTEGER
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_ext_conv_bindings_channel_chat ON external_conversation_bindings(source_channel, external_chat_id)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_ext_conv_bindings_channel ON external_conversation_bindings(source_channel)`);
+
+  migrateExtConvBindingsChannelChatUnique(database);
+
+  // ── Channel Guardian ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS channel_guardian_bindings (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      assistant_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      channel TEXT NOT NULL,
+      guardian_external_user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      guardian_delivery_chat_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active',
+      verified_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      verified_via TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'challenge',
+      metadata_json TEXT,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_channel_guardian_bindings_active
+    ON channel_guardian_bindings(assistant_id, channel)
+    WHERE status = 'active'
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS channel_guardian_verification_challenges (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      assistant_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      channel TEXT NOT NULL,
+      challenge_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
+      expires_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
+      created_by_session_id TEXT,
+      consumed_by_external_user_id TEXT,
+      consumed_by_chat_id TEXT,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_channel_guardian_challenges_lookup ON channel_guardian_verification_challenges(assistant_id, channel, challenge_hash, status)`);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS channel_guardian_approval_requests (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      run_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      conversation_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      channel TEXT NOT NULL,
+      requester_external_user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      requester_chat_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      guardian_external_user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      guardian_chat_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      tool_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+      risk_level TEXT,
+      reason TEXT,
+      status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
+      decided_by_external_user_id TEXT,
+      expires_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_channel_guardian_approval_run ON channel_guardian_approval_requests(run_id, status)`);
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_channel_guardian_approval_status ON channel_guardian_approval_requests(status)`);
+
+  // ── Channel Guardian Verification Rate Limits ─────────────────────
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `
+    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS channel_guardian_rate_limits (
+      id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+      assistant_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      channel TEXT NOT NULL,
+      actor_external_user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      actor_chat_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+      invalid_attempts INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+      window_started_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      locked_until INTEGER,
+      created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+    )
+  `);
+
+  database.run(/*sql*/ `CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_channel_guardian_rate_limits_actor ON channel_guardian_rate_limits(assistant_id, channel, actor_external_user_id, actor_chat_id)`);
+
+  migrateMemoryFtsBackfill(database);
+}
+
+/**
+ * One-shot migration: reconcile old deferral history into the new `deferrals` column.
+ *
+ * Before the `deferrals` column was added, `deferMemoryJob` incremented `attempts`.
+ * After the column is added with DEFAULT 0, those legacy jobs still carry the old
+ * attempt count (which was really a deferral count) while `deferrals` is 0. This
+ * moves the attempt count into `deferrals` and resets `attempts` to 0.
+ *
+ * This migration MUST run only once. On subsequent startups, post-migration jobs
+ * that genuinely failed via `failMemoryJob` (attempts > 0, deferrals = 0, non-null
+ * last_error) must NOT be touched — resetting their attempts would let them bypass
+ * the configured maxAttempts budget across restarts.
+ *
+ * We use a `memory_checkpoints` row to ensure the migration runs exactly once.
+ */
+function migrateJobDeferrals(database: ReturnType<typeof drizzle<typeof schema>>): void {
+  const raw = (database as unknown as { $client: Database }).$client;
+  const checkpoint = raw.query(
+    `SELECT 1 FROM memory_checkpoints WHERE key = 'migration_job_deferrals'`
+  ).get();
+  if (checkpoint) return;
+
+  try {
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+      BEGIN;
+      UPDATE memory_jobs
+      SET deferrals = attempts,
+          attempts = 0,
+          last_error = NULL,
+          updated_at = ${Date.now()}
+      WHERE status = 'pending'
+        AND attempts > 0
+        AND deferrals = 0
+        AND type IN ('embed_segment', 'embed_item', 'embed_summary');
+      INSERT OR IGNORE INTO memory_checkpoints (key, value, updated_at)
+      VALUES ('migration_job_deferrals', '1', ${Date.now()});
+      COMMIT;
+    `);
+  } catch (e) {
+    try { raw.exec('ROLLBACK'); } catch { /* no active transaction */ }
+    throw e;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Migrate existing tool_invocations table to add FK constraint with ON DELETE CASCADE.
+ * SQLite doesn't support ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT, so we rebuild the table.
+ * This is idempotent: it checks whether the FK already exists before migrating.
+ */
+function migrateToolInvocationsFk(database: ReturnType<typeof drizzle<typeof schema>>): void {
+  const raw = (database as unknown as { $client: Database }).$client;
+  const row = raw.query(`SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='tool_invocations'`).get() as { sql: string } | null;
+  if (!row) return; // table doesn't exist yet (will be created above)
+
+  // If the DDL already contains REFERENCES, the FK is in place
+  if (row.sql.includes('REFERENCES')) return;
+
+  raw.exec('PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF');
+  try {
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+      BEGIN;
+      CREATE TABLE tool_invocations_new (
+        id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+        conversation_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES conversations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+        tool_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+        input TEXT NOT NULL,
+        result TEXT NOT NULL,
+        decision TEXT NOT NULL,
+        risk_level TEXT NOT NULL,
+        duration_ms INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+      );
+      INSERT INTO tool_invocations_new SELECT t.* FROM tool_invocations t
+        WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM conversations c WHERE c.id = t.conversation_id);
+      DROP TABLE tool_invocations;
+      ALTER TABLE tool_invocations_new RENAME TO tool_invocations;
+      COMMIT;
+    `);
+  } catch (e) {
+    try { raw.exec('ROLLBACK'); } catch { /* no active transaction */ }
+    throw e;
+  } finally {
+    raw.exec('PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON');
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Backfill FTS rows for existing memory_segments records when upgrading from a
+ * version that may not have had trigger-managed FTS.
+ */
+function migrateMemoryFtsBackfill(database: ReturnType<typeof drizzle<typeof schema>>): void {
+  const raw = (database as unknown as { $client: Database }).$client;
+  const ftsCountRow = raw.query(`SELECT COUNT(*) AS c FROM memory_segment_fts`).get() as { c: number } | null;
+  const ftsCount = ftsCountRow?.c ?? 0;
+  if (ftsCount > 0) return;
+
+  raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+    INSERT INTO memory_segment_fts(segment_id, text)
+    SELECT id, text FROM memory_segments
+  `);
+}
+
+/**
+ * One-shot migration: merge duplicate relation edges so uniqueness can be
+ * enforced on (source_entity_id, target_entity_id, relation).
+ */
+function migrateMemoryEntityRelationDedup(database: ReturnType<typeof drizzle<typeof schema>>): void {
+  const raw = (database as unknown as { $client: Database }).$client;
+  const checkpointKey = 'migration_memory_entity_relations_dedup_v1';
+  const checkpoint = raw.query(
+    `SELECT 1 FROM memory_checkpoints WHERE key = ?`,
+  ).get(checkpointKey);
+  if (checkpoint) return;
+
+  try {
+    raw.exec('BEGIN');
+
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+      CREATE TEMP TABLE memory_entity_relation_merge AS
+      WITH ranked AS (
+        SELECT
+          source_entity_id,
+          target_entity_id,
+          relation,
+          first_seen_at,
+          last_seen_at,
+          evidence,
+          ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
+            PARTITION BY source_entity_id, target_entity_id, relation
+            ORDER BY last_seen_at DESC, first_seen_at DESC, id DESC
+          ) AS rank_latest
+        FROM memory_entity_relations
+      )
+      SELECT
+        source_entity_id,
+        target_entity_id,
+        relation,
+        MIN(first_seen_at) AS merged_first_seen_at,
+        MAX(last_seen_at) AS merged_last_seen_at,
+        MAX(CASE WHEN rank_latest = 1 THEN evidence ELSE NULL END) AS merged_evidence
+      FROM ranked
+      GROUP BY source_entity_id, target_entity_id, relation
+    `);
+
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `DELETE FROM memory_entity_relations`);
+
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+      INSERT INTO memory_entity_relations (
+        id,
+        source_entity_id,
+        target_entity_id,
+        relation,
+        evidence,
+        first_seen_at,
+        last_seen_at
+      )
+      SELECT
+        lower(hex(randomblob(16))),
+        source_entity_id,
+        target_entity_id,
+        relation,
+        merged_evidence,
+        merged_first_seen_at,
+        merged_last_seen_at
+      FROM memory_entity_relation_merge
+    `);
+
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `DROP TABLE memory_entity_relation_merge`);
+
+    raw.query(
+      `INSERT OR IGNORE INTO memory_checkpoints (key, value, updated_at) VALUES (?, '1', ?)`,
+    ).run(checkpointKey, Date.now());
+
+    raw.exec('COMMIT');
+  } catch (e) {
+    try { raw.exec('ROLLBACK'); } catch { /* no active transaction */ }
+    throw e;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Migrate from a column-level UNIQUE on fingerprint to a compound unique
+ * index on (fingerprint, scope_id) so that the same item can exist in
+ * different scopes independently.
+ */
+function migrateMemoryItemsFingerprintScopeUnique(database: ReturnType<typeof drizzle<typeof schema>>): void {
+  const raw = (database as unknown as { $client: Database }).$client;
+  const checkpointKey = 'migration_memory_items_fingerprint_scope_unique_v1';
+  const checkpoint = raw.query(
+    `SELECT 1 FROM memory_checkpoints WHERE key = ?`,
+  ).get(checkpointKey);
+  if (checkpoint) return;
+
+  // Check if the old column-level UNIQUE constraint still exists by inspecting
+  // the CREATE TABLE DDL for the word UNIQUE (the PK also creates an autoindex,
+  // so we cannot rely on sqlite_autoindex_* presence alone).
+  const tableDdl = raw.query(
+    `SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'memory_items'`,
+  ).get() as { sql: string } | null;
+  if (!tableDdl || !tableDdl.sql.match(/fingerprint\s+TEXT\s+NOT\s+NULL\s+UNIQUE/i)) {
+    // No column-level UNIQUE on fingerprint — either fresh DB or already migrated.
+    raw.query(
+      `INSERT OR IGNORE INTO memory_checkpoints (key, value, updated_at) VALUES (?, '1', ?)`,
+    ).run(checkpointKey, Date.now());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Rebuild the table without the column-level UNIQUE constraint.
+  raw.exec('PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF');
+  try {
+    raw.exec('BEGIN');
+
+    // Create new table without UNIQUE on fingerprint — all other columns
+    // match the latest schema (including migration-added columns).
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+      CREATE TABLE memory_items_new (
+        id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+        kind TEXT NOT NULL,
+        subject TEXT NOT NULL,
+        statement TEXT NOT NULL,
+        status TEXT NOT NULL,
+        confidence REAL NOT NULL,
+        fingerprint TEXT NOT NULL,
+        first_seen_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        last_seen_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        last_used_at INTEGER,
+        importance REAL,
+        access_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+        valid_from INTEGER,
+        invalid_at INTEGER,
+        verification_state TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'assistant_inferred',
+        scope_id TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'default'
+      )
+    `);
+
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+      INSERT INTO memory_items_new
+      SELECT id, kind, subject, statement, status, confidence, fingerprint,
+             first_seen_at, last_seen_at, last_used_at, importance, access_count,
+             valid_from, invalid_at, verification_state, scope_id
+      FROM memory_items
+    `);
+
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `DROP TABLE memory_items`);
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE memory_items_new RENAME TO memory_items`);
+
+    raw.query(
+      `INSERT OR IGNORE INTO memory_checkpoints (key, value, updated_at) VALUES (?, '1', ?)`,
+    ).run(checkpointKey, Date.now());
+
+    raw.exec('COMMIT');
+  } catch (e) {
+    try { raw.exec('ROLLBACK'); } catch { /* no active transaction */ }
+    throw e;
+  } finally {
+    raw.exec('PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON');
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * One-shot migration: recompute fingerprints for existing memory items to
+ * include the scope_id prefix introduced in the scope-salted fingerprint PR.
+ *
+ * Old format: sha256(`${kind}|${subject.toLowerCase()}|${statement.toLowerCase()}`)
+ * New format: sha256(`${scopeId}|${kind}|${subject.toLowerCase()}|${statement.toLowerCase()}`)
+ *
+ * Without this migration, pre-upgrade items would never match on re-extraction,
+ * causing duplicates and broken deduplication.
+ */
+function migrateMemoryItemsScopeSaltedFingerprints(database: ReturnType<typeof drizzle<typeof schema>>): void {
+  const raw = (database as unknown as { $client: Database }).$client;
+  const checkpointKey = 'migration_memory_items_scope_salted_fingerprints_v1';
+  const checkpoint = raw.query(
+    `SELECT 1 FROM memory_checkpoints WHERE key = ?`,
+  ).get(checkpointKey);
+  if (checkpoint) return;
+
+  interface ItemRow {
+    id: string;
+    kind: string;
+    subject: string;
+    statement: string;
+    scope_id: string;
+  }
+
+  const items = raw.query(
+    `SELECT id, kind, subject, statement, scope_id FROM memory_items`,
+  ).all() as ItemRow[];
+
+  if (items.length === 0) {
+    raw.query(
+      `INSERT OR IGNORE INTO memory_checkpoints (key, value, updated_at) VALUES (?, '1', ?)`,
+    ).run(checkpointKey, Date.now());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    raw.exec('BEGIN');
+
+    const updateStmt = raw.prepare(
+      `UPDATE memory_items SET fingerprint = ? WHERE id = ?`,
+    );
+
+    for (const item of items) {
+      const fingerprint = computeMemoryFingerprint(item.scope_id, item.kind, item.subject, item.statement);
+      updateStmt.run(fingerprint, item.id);
+    }
+
+    raw.query(
+      `INSERT OR IGNORE INTO memory_checkpoints (key, value, updated_at) VALUES (?, '1', ?)`,
+    ).run(checkpointKey, Date.now());
+
+    raw.exec('COMMIT');
+  } catch (e) {
+    try { raw.exec('ROLLBACK'); } catch { /* no active transaction */ }
+    throw e;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * One-shot migration: normalize all assistant_id values in assistant-scoped tables
+ * to "self" so they are visible after the daemon switched to the implicit single-tenant
+ * identity.
+ *
+ * Before this change, rows were keyed by the real assistantId string passed via the
+ * HTTP route. After the route change, all lookups use the constant "self". Without this
+ * migration an upgraded daemon would see empty history / attachment lists for existing
+ * data that was stored under the old assistantId.
+ *
+ * Affected tables:
+ *   - conversation_keys   UNIQUE (assistant_id, conversation_key)
+ *   - attachments         UNIQUE (assistant_id, content_hash) WHERE content_hash IS NOT NULL
+ *   - channel_inbound_events  UNIQUE (assistant_id, source_channel, external_chat_id, external_message_id)
+ *   - message_runs        no unique constraint on assistant_id
+ *
+ * Data-safety guarantees:
+ *   - conversation_keys: when a key exists under both 'self' and a real assistantId, the
+ *     'self' row is updated to point to the real-assistantId conversation (which holds the
+ *     historical message thread). The 'self' conversation may be orphaned but is not deleted.
+ *   - attachments: message_attachments links are remapped to the surviving attachment before
+ *     any duplicate row is deleted, so no message loses its attachment metadata.
+ *   - channel_inbound_events: only delivery-tracking metadata, not user content; dedup
+ *     keeps one row per unique (channel, chat, message) tuple.
+ *   - All conversations and messages remain untouched — only assistant_id index columns
+ *     and key-lookup rows are modified.
+ */
+function migrateAssistantIdToSelf(database: ReturnType<typeof drizzle<typeof schema>>): void {
+  const raw = (database as unknown as { $client: Database }).$client;
+  const checkpointKey = 'migration_normalize_assistant_id_to_self_v1';
+  const checkpoint = raw.query(
+    `SELECT 1 FROM memory_checkpoints WHERE key = ?`,
+  ).get(checkpointKey);
+  if (checkpoint) return;
+
+  // On fresh installs the tables are created without assistant_id (PR 7+). Skip the
+  // migration if NONE of the four affected tables have the column — pre-seed the
+  // checkpoint so subsequent startups are also skipped. Checking all four (not just
+  // conversation_keys) avoids a false negative on very old installs where
+  // conversation_keys may not exist yet but other tables still carry assistant_id data.
+  const affectedTables = ['conversation_keys', 'attachments', 'channel_inbound_events', 'message_runs'];
+  const anyHasAssistantId = affectedTables.some((tbl) => {
+    const ddl = raw.query(
+      `SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = ?`,
+    ).get(tbl) as { sql: string } | null;
+    return ddl?.sql.includes('assistant_id') ?? false;
+  });
+  if (!anyHasAssistantId) {
+    raw.query(
+      `INSERT OR IGNORE INTO memory_checkpoints (key, value, updated_at) VALUES (?, '1', ?)`,
+    ).run(checkpointKey, Date.now());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Helper: returns true if the given table's current DDL contains 'assistant_id'.
+  const tableHasAssistantId = (tbl: string): boolean => {
+    const ddl = raw.query(
+      `SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = ?`,
+    ).get(tbl) as { sql: string } | null;
+    return ddl?.sql.includes('assistant_id') ?? false;
+  };
+
+  try {
+    raw.exec('BEGIN');
+
+    // Each section is guarded so that SQL referencing assistant_id is only executed
+    // when the column still exists in that table. This handles mixed-schema states
+    // (e.g., very old installs where some tables may already lack the column).
+
+    // conversation_keys: UNIQUE (assistant_id, conversation_key)
+    if (tableHasAssistantId('conversation_keys')) {
+      // Step 1: Among non-self rows, keep only one per conversation_key so the
+      //         bulk UPDATE cannot hit a (non-self-A, key) + (non-self-B, key) collision.
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        DELETE FROM conversation_keys
+        WHERE assistant_id != 'self'
+          AND rowid NOT IN (
+            SELECT MIN(rowid) FROM conversation_keys
+            WHERE assistant_id != 'self'
+            GROUP BY conversation_key
+          )
+      `);
+      // Step 2: For 'self' rows that have a non-self counterpart with the same
+      //         conversation_key, update the 'self' row to use the non-self row's
+      //         conversation_id. This preserves the historical conversation (which
+      //         has the message history from before the route change) rather than
+      //         discarding it in favour of a potentially-empty 'self' conversation.
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        UPDATE conversation_keys
+        SET conversation_id = (
+          SELECT ck_ns.conversation_id
+          FROM conversation_keys ck_ns
+          WHERE ck_ns.assistant_id != 'self'
+            AND ck_ns.conversation_key = conversation_keys.conversation_key
+          ORDER BY ck_ns.rowid
+          LIMIT 1
+        )
+        WHERE assistant_id = 'self'
+          AND EXISTS (
+            SELECT 1 FROM conversation_keys ck_ns
+            WHERE ck_ns.assistant_id != 'self'
+              AND ck_ns.conversation_key = conversation_keys.conversation_key
+          )
+      `);
+      // Step 3: Delete the now-redundant non-self rows (their conversation_ids
+      //         have been preserved in the 'self' rows above).
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        DELETE FROM conversation_keys
+        WHERE assistant_id != 'self'
+          AND EXISTS (
+            SELECT 1 FROM conversation_keys ck2
+            WHERE ck2.assistant_id = 'self'
+              AND ck2.conversation_key = conversation_keys.conversation_key
+          )
+      `);
+      // Step 4: Remaining non-self rows have no 'self' counterpart — safe to bulk-update.
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        UPDATE conversation_keys SET assistant_id = 'self' WHERE assistant_id != 'self'
+      `);
+    }
+
+    // attachments: UNIQUE (assistant_id, content_hash) WHERE content_hash IS NOT NULL
+    //
+    // message_attachments rows reference attachment IDs with ON DELETE CASCADE, so we
+    // must remap links to the surviving row BEFORE deleting duplicates to avoid
+    // silently dropping attachment metadata from messages.
+    if (tableHasAssistantId('attachments')) {
+      // Step 1: Remap message_attachments from non-self duplicates to their survivor
+      //         (MIN rowid per content_hash group), then delete the duplicates.
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        UPDATE message_attachments
+        SET attachment_id = (
+          SELECT a_survivor.id
+          FROM attachments a_survivor
+          WHERE a_survivor.assistant_id != 'self'
+            AND a_survivor.content_hash = (
+              SELECT a_dup.content_hash FROM attachments a_dup
+              WHERE a_dup.id = message_attachments.attachment_id
+            )
+          ORDER BY a_survivor.rowid
+          LIMIT 1
+        )
+        WHERE attachment_id IN (
+          SELECT id FROM attachments
+          WHERE assistant_id != 'self'
+            AND content_hash IS NOT NULL
+            AND rowid NOT IN (
+              SELECT MIN(rowid) FROM attachments
+              WHERE assistant_id != 'self' AND content_hash IS NOT NULL
+              GROUP BY content_hash
+            )
+        )
+      `);
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        DELETE FROM attachments
+        WHERE assistant_id != 'self'
+          AND content_hash IS NOT NULL
+          AND rowid NOT IN (
+            SELECT MIN(rowid) FROM attachments
+            WHERE assistant_id != 'self'
+              AND content_hash IS NOT NULL
+            GROUP BY content_hash
+          )
+      `);
+      // Step 2: Remap message_attachments from non-self rows conflicting with a 'self'
+      //         row to the 'self' row, then delete the now-unlinked non-self rows.
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        UPDATE message_attachments
+        SET attachment_id = (
+          SELECT a_self.id
+          FROM attachments a_self
+          WHERE a_self.assistant_id = 'self'
+            AND a_self.content_hash = (
+              SELECT a_ns.content_hash FROM attachments a_ns
+              WHERE a_ns.id = message_attachments.attachment_id
+            )
+          LIMIT 1
+        )
+        WHERE attachment_id IN (
+          SELECT id FROM attachments
+          WHERE assistant_id != 'self'
+            AND content_hash IS NOT NULL
+            AND EXISTS (
+              SELECT 1 FROM attachments a2
+              WHERE a2.assistant_id = 'self'
+                AND a2.content_hash = attachments.content_hash
+            )
+        )
+      `);
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        DELETE FROM attachments
+        WHERE assistant_id != 'self'
+          AND content_hash IS NOT NULL
+          AND EXISTS (
+            SELECT 1 FROM attachments a2
+            WHERE a2.assistant_id = 'self'
+              AND a2.content_hash = attachments.content_hash
+          )
+      `);
+      // Step 3: Bulk-update remaining non-self rows.
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        UPDATE attachments SET assistant_id = 'self' WHERE assistant_id != 'self'
+      `);
+    }
+
+    // channel_inbound_events: UNIQUE (assistant_id, source_channel, external_chat_id, external_message_id)
+    if (tableHasAssistantId('channel_inbound_events')) {
+      // Step 1: Dedup non-self rows sharing the same (source_channel, external_chat_id, external_message_id).
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        DELETE FROM channel_inbound_events
+        WHERE assistant_id != 'self'
+          AND rowid NOT IN (
+            SELECT MIN(rowid) FROM channel_inbound_events
+            WHERE assistant_id != 'self'
+            GROUP BY source_channel, external_chat_id, external_message_id
+          )
+      `);
+      // Step 2: Delete non-self rows conflicting with existing 'self' rows.
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        DELETE FROM channel_inbound_events
+        WHERE assistant_id != 'self'
+          AND EXISTS (
+            SELECT 1 FROM channel_inbound_events e2
+            WHERE e2.assistant_id = 'self'
+              AND e2.source_channel = channel_inbound_events.source_channel
+              AND e2.external_chat_id = channel_inbound_events.external_chat_id
+              AND e2.external_message_id = channel_inbound_events.external_message_id
+          )
+      `);
+      // Step 3: Bulk-update remaining non-self rows.
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        UPDATE channel_inbound_events SET assistant_id = 'self' WHERE assistant_id != 'self'
+      `);
+    }
+
+    // message_runs: no unique constraint on assistant_id — simple bulk update
+    if (tableHasAssistantId('message_runs')) {
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        UPDATE message_runs SET assistant_id = 'self' WHERE assistant_id != 'self'
+      `);
+    }
+
+    raw.query(
+      `INSERT OR IGNORE INTO memory_checkpoints (key, value, updated_at) VALUES (?, '1', ?)`,
+    ).run(checkpointKey, Date.now());
+
+    raw.exec('COMMIT');
+  } catch (e) {
+    try { raw.exec('ROLLBACK'); } catch { /* no active transaction */ }
+    throw e;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * One-shot migration: rebuild tables that previously stored assistant_id to remove
+ * that column now that all rows are keyed to the implicit single-tenant identity ("self").
+ *
+ * Must run AFTER migrateAssistantIdToSelf (which normalises all values to "self")
+ * so there are no constraint violations when recreating the tables without the
+ * assistant_id dimension.
+ *
+ * Each table section is guarded by a DDL check so this is safe on fresh installs
+ * where the column was never created in the first place.
+ *
+ * Tables rebuilt:
+ *   - conversation_keys       UNIQUE (conversation_key)
+ *   - attachments             no structural unique; content-dedup index updated
+ *   - channel_inbound_events  UNIQUE (source_channel, external_chat_id, external_message_id)
+ *   - message_runs            no unique constraint on assistant_id
+ *   - llm_usage_events        nullable column with no constraint
+ */
+function migrateRemoveAssistantIdColumns(database: ReturnType<typeof drizzle<typeof schema>>): void {
+  const raw = (database as unknown as { $client: Database }).$client;
+  const checkpointKey = 'migration_remove_assistant_id_columns_v1';
+  const checkpoint = raw.query(
+    `SELECT 1 FROM memory_checkpoints WHERE key = ?`,
+  ).get(checkpointKey);
+  if (checkpoint) return;
+
+  raw.exec('PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF');
+  try {
+    raw.exec('BEGIN');
+
+    // --- conversation_keys ---
+    const ckDdl = raw.query(
+      `SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'conversation_keys'`,
+    ).get() as { sql: string } | null;
+    if (ckDdl?.sql.includes('assistant_id')) {
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        CREATE TABLE conversation_keys_new (
+          id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+          conversation_key TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+          conversation_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES conversations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+          created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+        )
+      `);
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        INSERT INTO conversation_keys_new (id, conversation_key, conversation_id, created_at)
+        SELECT id, conversation_key, conversation_id, created_at FROM conversation_keys
+      `);
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `DROP TABLE conversation_keys`);
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE conversation_keys_new RENAME TO conversation_keys`);
+    }
+
+    // --- attachments ---
+    const attDdl = raw.query(
+      `SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'attachments'`,
+    ).get() as { sql: string } | null;
+    if (attDdl?.sql.includes('assistant_id')) {
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        CREATE TABLE attachments_new (
+          id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+          original_filename TEXT NOT NULL,
+          mime_type TEXT NOT NULL,
+          size_bytes INTEGER NOT NULL,
+          kind TEXT NOT NULL,
+          data_base64 TEXT NOT NULL,
+          content_hash TEXT,
+          thumbnail_base64 TEXT,
+          created_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+        )
+      `);
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        INSERT INTO attachments_new (id, original_filename, mime_type, size_bytes, kind, data_base64, content_hash, thumbnail_base64, created_at)
+        SELECT id, original_filename, mime_type, size_bytes, kind, data_base64, content_hash, thumbnail_base64, created_at FROM attachments
+      `);
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `DROP TABLE attachments`);
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE attachments_new RENAME TO attachments`);
+    }
+
+    // --- channel_inbound_events ---
+    const cieDdl = raw.query(
+      `SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'channel_inbound_events'`,
+    ).get() as { sql: string } | null;
+    if (cieDdl?.sql.includes('assistant_id')) {
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        CREATE TABLE channel_inbound_events_new (
+          id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+          source_channel TEXT NOT NULL,
+          external_chat_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+          external_message_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+          source_message_id TEXT,
+          conversation_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES conversations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+          message_id TEXT REFERENCES messages(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+          delivery_status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
+          processing_status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
+          processing_attempts INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+          last_processing_error TEXT,
+          retry_after INTEGER,
+          raw_payload TEXT,
+          created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+          updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+          UNIQUE (source_channel, external_chat_id, external_message_id)
+        )
+      `);
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        INSERT INTO channel_inbound_events_new (
+          id, source_channel, external_chat_id, external_message_id, source_message_id,
+          conversation_id, message_id, delivery_status, processing_status,
+          processing_attempts, last_processing_error, retry_after, raw_payload,
+          created_at, updated_at
+        )
+        SELECT
+          id, source_channel, external_chat_id, external_message_id, source_message_id,
+          conversation_id, message_id, delivery_status, processing_status,
+          processing_attempts, last_processing_error, retry_after, raw_payload,
+          created_at, updated_at
+        FROM channel_inbound_events
+      `);
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `DROP TABLE channel_inbound_events`);
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE channel_inbound_events_new RENAME TO channel_inbound_events`);
+    }
+
+    // --- message_runs ---
+    const mrDdl = raw.query(
+      `SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'message_runs'`,
+    ).get() as { sql: string } | null;
+    if (mrDdl?.sql.includes('assistant_id')) {
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        CREATE TABLE message_runs_new (
+          id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+          conversation_id TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES conversations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+          message_id TEXT REFERENCES messages(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+          status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'running',
+          pending_confirmation TEXT,
+          input_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+          output_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+          estimated_cost REAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+          error TEXT,
+          created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+          updated_at INTEGER NOT NULL
+        )
+      `);
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        INSERT INTO message_runs_new (
+          id, conversation_id, message_id, status, pending_confirmation,
+          input_tokens, output_tokens, estimated_cost, error, created_at, updated_at
+        )
+        SELECT
+          id, conversation_id, message_id, status, pending_confirmation,
+          input_tokens, output_tokens, estimated_cost, error, created_at, updated_at
+        FROM message_runs
+      `);
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `DROP TABLE message_runs`);
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE message_runs_new RENAME TO message_runs`);
+    }
+
+    // --- llm_usage_events ---
+    const lueDdl = raw.query(
+      `SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'llm_usage_events'`,
+    ).get() as { sql: string } | null;
+    if (lueDdl?.sql.includes('assistant_id')) {
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        CREATE TABLE llm_usage_events_new (
+          id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+          created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+          conversation_id TEXT,
+          run_id TEXT,
+          request_id TEXT,
+          actor TEXT NOT NULL,
+          provider TEXT NOT NULL,
+          model TEXT NOT NULL,
+          input_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL,
+          output_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL,
+          cache_creation_input_tokens INTEGER,
+          cache_read_input_tokens INTEGER,
+          estimated_cost_usd REAL,
+          pricing_status TEXT NOT NULL,
+          metadata_json TEXT
+        )
+      `);
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+        INSERT INTO llm_usage_events_new (
+          id, created_at, conversation_id, run_id, request_id, actor, provider, model,
+          input_tokens, output_tokens, cache_creation_input_tokens, cache_read_input_tokens,
+          estimated_cost_usd, pricing_status, metadata_json
+        )
+        SELECT
+          id, created_at, conversation_id, run_id, request_id, actor, provider, model,
+          input_tokens, output_tokens, cache_creation_input_tokens, cache_read_input_tokens,
+          estimated_cost_usd, pricing_status, metadata_json
+        FROM llm_usage_events
+      `);
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `DROP TABLE llm_usage_events`);
+      raw.exec(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE llm_usage_events_new RENAME TO llm_usage_events`);
+    }
+
+    raw.query(
+      `INSERT OR IGNORE INTO memory_checkpoints (key, value, updated_at) VALUES (?, '1', ?)`,
+    ).run(checkpointKey, Date.now());
+
+    raw.exec('COMMIT');
+  } catch (e) {
+    try { raw.exec('ROLLBACK'); } catch { /* no active transaction */ }
+    throw e;
+  } finally {
+    raw.exec('PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON');
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * One-shot migration: rebuild llm_usage_events to drop the assistant_id column.
+ *
+ * This is a SEPARATE migration from migrateRemoveAssistantIdColumns so that installs
+ * where the 4-table version of that migration already ran (checkpoint already set)
+ * still get the llm_usage_events column removed. Without a separate checkpoint key,
+ * those installs would skip the llm_usage_events rebuild entirely.
+ *
+ * Safe on fresh installs (DDL guard exits early) and idempotent via checkpoint.
+ */
+function migrateLlmUsageEventsDropAssistantId(database: ReturnType<typeof drizzle<typeof schema>>): void {
+  const raw = (database as unknown as { $client: Database }).$client;
+  const checkpointKey = 'migration_remove_assistant_id_lue_v1';
+  const checkpoint = raw.query(
+    `SELECT 1 FROM memory_checkpoints WHERE key = ?`,
+  ).get(checkpointKey);
+  if (checkpoint) return;
+
+  // DDL guard: if the column was already removed (fresh install or migrateRemoveAssistantIdColumns
+  // ran with the llm_usage_events block), just record the checkpoint and exit.
+  const lueDdl = raw.query(
+    `SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'llm_usage_events'`,
+  ).get() as { sql: string } | null;
+
+  if (!lueDdl?.sql.includes('assistant_id')) {
+    raw.query(
+      `INSERT OR IGNORE INTO memory_checkpoints (key, value, updated_at) VALUES (?, '1', ?)`,
+    ).run(checkpointKey, Date.now());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  raw.exec('PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF');
+  try {
+    raw.exec('BEGIN');
+
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+      CREATE TABLE llm_usage_events_new (
+        id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+        created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        conversation_id TEXT,
+        run_id TEXT,
+        request_id TEXT,
+        actor TEXT NOT NULL,
+        provider TEXT NOT NULL,
+        model TEXT NOT NULL,
+        input_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        output_tokens INTEGER NOT NULL,
+        cache_creation_input_tokens INTEGER,
+        cache_read_input_tokens INTEGER,
+        estimated_cost_usd REAL,
+        pricing_status TEXT NOT NULL,
+        metadata_json TEXT
+      )
+    `);
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+      INSERT INTO llm_usage_events_new (
+        id, created_at, conversation_id, run_id, request_id, actor, provider, model,
+        input_tokens, output_tokens, cache_creation_input_tokens, cache_read_input_tokens,
+        estimated_cost_usd, pricing_status, metadata_json
+      )
+      SELECT
+        id, created_at, conversation_id, run_id, request_id, actor, provider, model,
+        input_tokens, output_tokens, cache_creation_input_tokens, cache_read_input_tokens,
+        estimated_cost_usd, pricing_status, metadata_json
+      FROM llm_usage_events
+    `);
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `DROP TABLE llm_usage_events`);
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `ALTER TABLE llm_usage_events_new RENAME TO llm_usage_events`);
+
+    raw.query(
+      `INSERT OR IGNORE INTO memory_checkpoints (key, value, updated_at) VALUES (?, '1', ?)`,
+    ).run(checkpointKey, Date.now());
+
+    raw.exec('COMMIT');
+  } catch (e) {
+    try { raw.exec('ROLLBACK'); } catch { /* no active transaction */ }
+    throw e;
+  } finally {
+    raw.exec('PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON');
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * One-shot migration: deduplicate external_conversation_bindings rows that
+ * share the same (source_channel, external_chat_id), then create a unique
+ * index to enforce the invariant at DB level.
+ *
+ * For each duplicate group, the binding with the newest updatedAt (then
+ * createdAt) is kept; older duplicates are deleted.
+ */
+function migrateExtConvBindingsChannelChatUnique(database: ReturnType<typeof drizzle<typeof schema>>): void {
+  const raw = (database as unknown as { $client: Database }).$client;
+
+  // If the unique index already exists, nothing to do.
+  const idxExists = raw.query(
+    `SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'index' AND name = 'idx_ext_conv_bindings_channel_chat_unique'`,
+  ).get();
+  if (idxExists) return;
+
+  // Check if the table exists (first boot edge case).
+  const tableExists = raw.query(
+    `SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'external_conversation_bindings'`,
+  ).get();
+  if (!tableExists) return;
+
+  // Remove duplicates: keep the row with the newest updatedAt, then createdAt.
+  // Since conversation_id is the PK (rowid alias), we use it for ordering ties.
+  try {
+    raw.exec('BEGIN');
+
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+      DELETE FROM external_conversation_bindings
+      WHERE rowid NOT IN (
+        SELECT rowid FROM (
+          SELECT rowid,
+                 ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
+                   PARTITION BY source_channel, external_chat_id
+                   ORDER BY updated_at DESC, created_at DESC, rowid DESC
+                 ) AS rn
+          FROM external_conversation_bindings
+        )
+        WHERE rn = 1
+      )
+    `);
+
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+      CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_ext_conv_bindings_channel_chat_unique
+      ON external_conversation_bindings(source_channel, external_chat_id)
+    `);
+
+    raw.exec('COMMIT');
+  } catch (e) {
+    try { raw.exec('ROLLBACK'); } catch { /* no active transaction */ }
+    throw e;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * One-shot migration: remove duplicate (provider, provider_call_sid) rows from
+ * call_sessions so that the unique index can be created safely on upgraded databases
+ * that pre-date the constraint.
+ *
+ * For each set of duplicates, the most recently updated row is kept.
+ */
+function migrateCallSessionsProviderSidDedup(database: ReturnType<typeof drizzle<typeof schema>>): void {
+  const raw = (database as unknown as { $client: Database }).$client;
+
+  // Quick check: if the unique index already exists, no dedup is needed.
+  const idxExists = raw.query(
+    `SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'index' AND name = 'idx_call_sessions_provider_sid_unique'`,
+  ).get();
+  if (idxExists) return;
+
+  // Check if the table even exists yet (first boot).
+  const tableExists = raw.query(
+    `SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'call_sessions'`,
+  ).get();
+  if (!tableExists) return;
+
+  // Count duplicates before doing any work.
+  const dupCount = raw.query(/*sql*/ `
+    SELECT COUNT(*) AS c FROM (
+      SELECT provider, provider_call_sid
+      FROM call_sessions
+      WHERE provider_call_sid IS NOT NULL
+      GROUP BY provider, provider_call_sid
+      HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
+    )
+  `).get() as { c: number } | null;
+
+  if (!dupCount || dupCount.c === 0) return;
+
+  log.warn({ duplicateGroups: dupCount.c }, 'Deduplicating call_sessions with duplicate provider_call_sid before creating unique index');
+
+  try {
+    raw.exec('BEGIN');
+
+    // Keep the most recently updated row per (provider, provider_call_sid);
+    // delete the rest.
+    raw.exec(/*sql*/ `
+      DELETE FROM call_sessions
+      WHERE provider_call_sid IS NOT NULL
+        AND rowid NOT IN (
+          SELECT MAX(rowid) FROM call_sessions
+          WHERE provider_call_sid IS NOT NULL
+          GROUP BY provider, provider_call_sid
+        )
+    `);
+
+    raw.exec('COMMIT');
+  } catch (e) {
+    try { raw.exec('ROLLBACK'); } catch { /* no active transaction */ }
+    throw e;
+  }
+}
+