@vaadin/grid 24.0.5 → 24.1.0-alpha10

package/README.md

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ A web component for showing tabular data.
 </script>
 ```
 
-[<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vaadin/web-components/master/packages/grid/screenshot.png" alt="Screenshot of vaadin-grid">](https://vaadin.com/docs/latest/components/grid)
+[<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vaadin/web-components/main/packages/grid/screenshot.png" alt="Screenshot of vaadin-grid">](https://vaadin.com/docs/latest/components/grid)
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ import '@vaadin/grid/vaadin-grid-tree-column.js';
 ## Themes
 
 Vaadin components come with two built-in [themes](https://vaadin.com/docs/latest/styling), Lumo and Material.
-The [main entrypoint](https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/blob/master/packages/grid/vaadin-grid.js) of the package uses the Lumo theme.
+The [main entrypoint](https://github.com/vaadin/web-components/blob/main/packages/grid/vaadin-grid.js) of the package uses the Lumo theme.
 
 To use the Material theme, import the components from the `theme/material` folder:
 

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@vaadin/grid",
-  "version": "24.0.5",
+  "version": "24.1.0-alpha10",
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
   },
@@ -46,17 +46,17 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@open-wc/dedupe-mixin": "^1.3.0",
     "@polymer/polymer": "^3.0.0",
-    "@vaadin/checkbox": "~24.0.5",
-    "@vaadin/component-base": "~24.0.5",
-    "@vaadin/lit-renderer": "~24.0.5",
-    "@vaadin/text-field": "~24.0.5",
-    "@vaadin/vaadin-lumo-styles": "~24.0.5",
-    "@vaadin/vaadin-material-styles": "~24.0.5",
-    "@vaadin/vaadin-themable-mixin": "~24.0.5"
+    "@vaadin/a11y-base": "24.1.0-alpha10",
+    "@vaadin/checkbox": "24.1.0-alpha10",
+    "@vaadin/component-base": "24.1.0-alpha10",
+    "@vaadin/lit-renderer": "24.1.0-alpha10",
+    "@vaadin/text-field": "24.1.0-alpha10",
+    "@vaadin/vaadin-lumo-styles": "24.1.0-alpha10",
+    "@vaadin/vaadin-material-styles": "24.1.0-alpha10",
+    "@vaadin/vaadin-themable-mixin": "24.1.0-alpha10"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@esm-bundle/chai": "^4.3.4",
-    "@vaadin/polymer-legacy-adapter": "~24.0.5",
     "@vaadin/testing-helpers": "^0.4.0",
     "lit": "^2.0.0",
     "sinon": "^13.0.2"
@@ -65,5 +65,5 @@
     "web-types.json",
     "web-types.lit.json"
   ],
-  "gitHead": "e384c1b5c02e01a4382a433f727d075de9a4ee97"
+  "gitHead": "12e39be7eb3b49c68708e8ca3de2fb22e91051a1"
 }

package/src/vaadin-grid-column-group.js

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  */
 import { FlattenedNodesObserver } from '@polymer/polymer/lib/utils/flattened-nodes-observer.js';
 import { PolymerElement } from '@polymer/polymer/polymer-element.js';
-import { animationFrame, microTask } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/async.js';
+import { animationFrame } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/async.js';
 import { Debouncer } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/debounce.js';
 import { ColumnBaseMixin } from './vaadin-grid-column.js';
 import { updateColumnOrders } from './vaadin-grid-helpers.js';
@@ -377,12 +377,10 @@ class GridColumnGroup extends ColumnBaseMixin(PolymerElement) {
         this._updateVisibleChildColumns(this._childColumns);
         this._preventHiddenSynchronization = false;
 
-        // Update the column tree with microtask timing to avoid shady style scope issues
-        microTask.run(() => {
-          if (this._grid && this._grid._updateColumnTree) {
-            this._grid._updateColumnTree();
-          }
-        });
+        // Update the column tree
+        if (this._grid && this._grid._debounceUpdateColumnTree) {
+          this._grid._debounceUpdateColumnTree();
+        }
       }
     });
     this._observer.flush();

package/src/vaadin-grid-column.js

@@ -95,6 +95,15 @@ export const ColumnBaseMixin = (superClass) =>
           value: false,
         },
 
+        /**
+         * @type {boolean}
+         * @protected
+         */
+        _bodyContentHidden: {
+          type: Boolean,
+          value: false,
+        },
+
         /**
          * @type {boolean}
          * @protected
@@ -207,7 +216,7 @@ export const ColumnBaseMixin = (superClass) =>
         '_orderChanged(_order, _headerCell, _footerCell, _cells.*)',
         '_lastFrozenChanged(_lastFrozen)',
         '_firstFrozenToEndChanged(_firstFrozenToEnd)',
-        '_onRendererOrBindingChanged(_renderer, _cells, _cells.*, path)',
+        '_onRendererOrBindingChanged(_renderer, _cells, _bodyContentHidden, _cells.*, path)',
         '_onHeaderRendererOrBindingChanged(_headerRenderer, _headerCell, path, header)',
         '_onFooterRendererOrBindingChanged(_footerRenderer, _footerCell)',
         '_resizableChanged(resizable, _headerCell)',

package/src/vaadin-grid-data-provider-mixin.d.ts

@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ export declare class ItemCache<TItem> {
   ensureSubCacheForScaledIndex(scaledIndex: number): void;
 
   getCacheAndIndex(index: number): { cache: ItemCache<TItem>; scaledIndex: number };
+
+  getFlatIndex(scaledIndex: number): number;
 }
 
 export declare function DataProviderMixin<TItem, T extends Constructor<HTMLElement>>(
@@ -138,4 +140,19 @@ export declare class DataProviderMixinClass<TItem> {
    * Clears the cached pages and reloads data from dataprovider when needed.
    */
   clearCache(): void;
+
+  /**
+   * Scroll to a specific row index in the virtual list. Note that the row index is
+   * not always the same for any particular item. For example, sorting or filtering
+   * items can affect the row index related to an item.
+   *
+   * The `indexes` parameter can be either a single number or multiple numbers.
+   * The grid will first try to scroll to the item at the first index on the top level.
+   * In case the item at the first index is expanded, the grid will then try scroll to the
+   * item at the second index within the children of the expanded first item, and so on.
+   * Each given index points to a child of the item at the previous index.
+   *
+   * Using `Infinity` as an index will point to the last item on the level.
+   */
+  scrollToIndex(...indexes: number[]): void;
 }

package/src/vaadin-grid-data-provider-mixin.js

@@ -96,6 +96,21 @@ export const ItemCache = class ItemCache {
     }
     return { cache: this, scaledIndex: thisLevelIndex };
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the scaled index as flattened index on this cache level.
+   * In practice, this means that the effective size of any expanded
+   * subcaches preceding the index are added to the value.
+   * @param {number} scaledIndex
+   * @return {number} The flat index on this cache level.
+   */
+  getFlatIndex(scaledIndex) {
+    const clampedIndex = Math.max(0, Math.min(this.size - 1, scaledIndex));
+
+    return Object.entries(this.itemCaches).reduce((prev, [index, subCache]) => {
+      return clampedIndex > Number(index) ? prev + subCache.effectiveSize : prev;
+    }, clampedIndex);
+  }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -382,26 +397,33 @@ export const DataProviderMixin = (superClass) =>
             cache.size = items.length;
           }
 
-          const currentItems = Array.from(this.$.items.children).map((row) => row._item);
-
           // Populate the cache with new items
           items.forEach((item, itemsIndex) => {
             const itemIndex = page * this.pageSize + itemsIndex;
             cache.items[itemIndex] = item;
-            if (this._isExpanded(item) && currentItems.indexOf(item) > -1) {
-              // Force synchronous data request for expanded item sub-cache
-              cache.ensureSubCacheForScaledIndex(itemIndex);
+          });
+
+          // With the new items added, update the cache size and the grid's effective size
+          this._cache.updateSize();
+          this._effectiveSize = this._cache.effectiveSize;
+
+          // After updating the cache, check if some of the expanded items should have sub-caches loaded
+          this._getVisibleRows().forEach((row) => {
+            const { cache, scaledIndex } = this._cache.getCacheAndIndex(row.index);
+            const item = cache.items[scaledIndex];
+            if (item && this._isExpanded(item)) {
+              cache.ensureSubCacheForScaledIndex(scaledIndex);
             }
           });
 
           this._hasData = true;
 
+          // Remove the pending request
           delete cache.pendingRequests[page];
 
+          // Schedule a debouncer to update the visible rows
           this._debouncerApplyCachedData = Debouncer.debounce(this._debouncerApplyCachedData, timeOut.after(0), () => {
             this._setLoading(false);
-            this._cache.updateSize();
-            this._effectiveSize = this._cache.effectiveSize;
 
             this._getVisibleRows().forEach((row) => {
               const cachedItem = this._cache.getItemForIndex(row.index);
@@ -410,13 +432,15 @@ export const DataProviderMixin = (superClass) =>
               }
             });
 
-            this.__scrollToPendingIndex();
+            this.__scrollToPendingIndexes();
           });
 
+          // If the grid is not loading anything, flush the debouncer immediately
           if (!this._cache.isLoading()) {
             this._debouncerApplyCachedData.flush();
           }
 
+          // Notify that new data has been received
           this.__itemsReceived();
         });
       }
@@ -515,19 +539,65 @@ export const DataProviderMixin = (superClass) =>
       return result;
     }
 
-    scrollToIndex(index) {
-      super.scrollToIndex(index);
-      if (!isNaN(index) && (this._cache.isLoading() || !this.clientHeight)) {
-        this.__pendingScrollToIndex = index;
+    /**
+     * Scroll to a specific row index in the virtual list. Note that the row index is
+     * not always the same for any particular item. For example, sorting or filtering
+     * items can affect the row index related to an item.
+     *
+     * The `indexes` parameter can be either a single number or multiple numbers.
+     * The grid will first try to scroll to the item at the first index on the top level.
+     * In case the item at the first index is expanded, the grid will then try scroll to the
+     * item at the second index within the children of the expanded first item, and so on.
+     * Each given index points to a child of the item at the previous index.
+     *
+     * Using `Infinity` as an index will point to the last item on the level.
+     *
+     * @param indexes {...number} Row indexes to scroll to
+     */
+    scrollToIndex(...indexes) {
+      // Synchronous data provider may cause changes to the cache on scroll without
+      // ending up in a loading state. Try scrolling to the index until the target
+      // index stabilizes.
+      let targetIndex;
+      while (targetIndex !== (targetIndex = this.__getGlobalFlatIndex(indexes))) {
+        this._scrollToFlatIndex(targetIndex);
+      }
+
+      if (this._cache.isLoading() || !this.clientHeight) {
+        this.__pendingScrollToIndexes = indexes;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Recursively returns the globally flat index of the item the given indexes point to.
+     * Each index in the array points to a sub-item of the previous index.
+     * Using `Infinity` as an index will point to the last item on the level.
+     *
+     * @param {!Array<number>} indexes
+     * @param {!ItemCache} cache
+     * @param {number} flatIndex
+     * @return {number}
+     * @private
+     */
+    __getGlobalFlatIndex([levelIndex, ...subIndexes], cache = this._cache, flatIndex = 0) {
+      if (levelIndex === Infinity) {
+        // Treat Infinity as the last index on the level
+        levelIndex = cache.size - 1;
+      }
+      const flatIndexOnLevel = cache.getFlatIndex(levelIndex);
+      const subCache = cache.itemCaches[levelIndex];
+      if (subCache && subCache.effectiveSize && subIndexes.length) {
+        return this.__getGlobalFlatIndex(subIndexes, subCache, flatIndex + flatIndexOnLevel + 1);
       }
+      return flatIndex + flatIndexOnLevel;
     }
 
     /** @private */
-    __scrollToPendingIndex() {
-      if (this.__pendingScrollToIndex && this.$.items.children.length) {
-        const index = this.__pendingScrollToIndex;
-        delete this.__pendingScrollToIndex;
-        this.scrollToIndex(index);
+    __scrollToPendingIndexes() {
+      if (this.__pendingScrollToIndexes && this.$.items.children.length) {
+        const indexes = this.__pendingScrollToIndexes;
+        delete this.__pendingScrollToIndexes;
+        this.scrollToIndex(...indexes);
       }
     }
 

package/src/vaadin-grid-dynamic-columns-mixin.js

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  */
 import { FlattenedNodesObserver } from '@polymer/polymer/lib/utils/flattened-nodes-observer.js';
 import { PolymerElement } from '@polymer/polymer/polymer-element.js';
-import { timeOut } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/async.js';
+import { microTask, timeOut } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/async.js';
 import { Debouncer } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/debounce.js';
 import { updateCellState } from './vaadin-grid-helpers.js';
 
@@ -90,6 +90,13 @@ export const DynamicColumnsMixin = (superClass) =>
       return columnTree;
     }
 
+    /** @protected */
+    _debounceUpdateColumnTree() {
+      this.__updateColumnTreeDebouncer = Debouncer.debounce(this.__updateColumnTreeDebouncer, microTask, () =>
+        this._updateColumnTree(),
+      );
+    }
+
     /** @protected */
     _updateColumnTree() {
       const columnTree = this._getColumnTree();
@@ -109,7 +116,7 @@ export const DynamicColumnsMixin = (superClass) =>
 
           this.__removeSorters(this._sorters.filter(filterNotConnected));
           this.__removeFilters(this._filters.filter(filterNotConnected));
-          this._updateColumnTree();
+          this._debounceUpdateColumnTree();
         }
 
         this._debouncerCheckImports = Debouncer.debounce(

package/src/vaadin-grid-keyboard-navigation-mixin.js

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2016 - 2023 Vaadin Ltd.
  * This program is available under Apache License Version 2.0, available at https://vaadin.com/license/
  */
+import { isKeyboardActive } from '@vaadin/a11y-base/src/focus-utils.js';
 import { addValueToAttribute, removeValueFromAttribute } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/dom-utils.js';
-import { isKeyboardActive } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/focus-utils.js';
 
 /**
  * @polymerMixin
@@ -521,7 +521,12 @@ export const KeyboardNavigationMixin = (superClass) =>
         return;
       }
 
-      const columnIndex = this.__getIndexOfChildElement(activeCell);
+      let columnIndex = this.__getIndexOfChildElement(activeCell);
+      if (this.$.items.contains(activeCell)) {
+        // lazy column rendering may be enabled, so we need use the always visible sizer cells to find the column index
+        columnIndex = [...this.$.sizer.children].findIndex((sizerCell) => sizerCell._column === activeCell._column);
+      }
+
       const isCurrentCellRowDetails = this.__isDetailsCell(activeCell);
       const activeRowGroup = activeRow.parentNode;
       const currentRowIndex = this.__getIndexInGroup(activeRow, this._focusedItemIndex);
@@ -574,9 +579,27 @@ export const KeyboardNavigationMixin = (superClass) =>
           return acc;
         }, {});
         const dstColumnIndex = columnIndexByOrder[dstSortedColumnOrders[dstOrderedColumnIndex]];
-        const dstCell = dstRow.children[dstColumnIndex];
 
-        this._scrollHorizontallyToCell(dstCell);
+        let dstCell;
+        if (this.$.items.contains(activeCell)) {
+          const dstSizerCell = this.$.sizer.children[dstColumnIndex];
+          if (this._lazyColumns) {
+            // If the column is not in the viewport, scroll it into view.
+            if (!this.__isColumnInViewport(dstSizerCell._column)) {
+              dstSizerCell.scrollIntoView();
+            }
+            this.__updateColumnsBodyContentHidden();
+            this.__updateHorizontalScrollPosition();
+          }
+
+          dstCell = [...dstRow.children].find((cell) => cell._column === dstSizerCell._column);
+          // Ensure correct horizontal scroll position once the destination cell is available.
+          this._scrollHorizontallyToCell(dstCell);
+        } else {
+          dstCell = dstRow.children[dstColumnIndex];
+          this._scrollHorizontallyToCell(dstCell);
+        }
+
         dstCell.focus();
       }
     }

package/src/vaadin-grid-scroll-mixin.d.ts

@@ -7,13 +7,48 @@ import type { Constructor } from '@open-wc/dedupe-mixin';
 
 export declare function ScrollMixin<T extends Constructor<HTMLElement>>(base: T): Constructor<ScrollMixinClass> & T;
 
+export type ColumnRendering = 'eager' | 'lazy';
+
 export declare class ScrollMixinClass {
   /**
-   * Scroll to a specific row index in the virtual list. Note that the row index is
-   * not always the same for any particular item. For example, sorting/filtering/expanding
-   * or collapsing hierarchical items can affect the row index related to an item.
+   * Allows you to choose between modes for rendering columns in the grid:
+   *
+   * "eager" (default): All columns are rendered upfront, regardless of their visibility within the viewport.
+   * This mode should generally be preferred, as it avoids the limitations imposed by the "lazy" mode.
+   * Use this mode unless the grid has a large number of columns and performance outweighs the limitations
+   * in priority.
+   *
+   * "lazy": Optimizes the rendering of cells when there are multiple columns in the grid by virtualizing
+   * horizontal scrolling. In this mode, body cells are rendered only when their corresponding columns are
+   * inside the visible viewport.
+   *
+   * Using "lazy" rendering should be used only if you're dealing with a large number of columns and performance
+   * is your highest priority. For most use cases, the default "eager" mode is recommended due to the
+   * limitations imposed by the "lazy" mode.
+   *
+   * When using the "lazy" mode, keep the following limitations in mind:
+   *
+   * - Row Height: When only a number of columns are visible at once, the height of a row can only be that of
+   * the highest cell currently visible on that row. Make sure each cell on a single row has the same height
+   * as all other cells on that row. If row cells have different heights, users may experience jumpiness when
+   * scrolling the grid horizontally as lazily rendered cells with different heights are scrolled into view.
    *
-   * @param index Row index to scroll to
+   * - Auto-width Columns: For the columns that are initially outside the visible viewport but still use auto-width,
+   * only the header content is taken into account when calculating the column width because the body cells
+   * of the columns outside the viewport are not initially rendered.
+   *
+   * - Screen Reader Compatibility: Screen readers may not be able to associate the focused cells with the correct
+   * headers when only a subset of the body cells on a row is rendered.
+   *
+   * - Keyboard Navigation: Tabbing through focusable elements inside the grid body may not work as expected because
+   * some of the columns that would include focusable elements in the body cells may be outside the visible viewport
+   * and thus not rendered.
+   */
+  columnRendering: ColumnRendering;
+
+  /**
+   * Scroll to a flat index in the grid. The method doesn't take into account
+   * the hierarchy of the items.
    */
-  scrollToIndex(index: number): void;
+  protected _scrollToFlatIndex(index: number): void;
 }

package/src/vaadin-grid-scroll-mixin.js

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { ResizeMixin } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/resize-mixin.js';
 
 const timeouts = {
   SCROLLING: 500,
+  UPDATE_CONTENT_VISIBILITY: 100,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -19,6 +20,48 @@ export const ScrollMixin = (superClass) =>
   class ScrollMixin extends ResizeMixin(superClass) {
     static get properties() {
       return {
+        /**
+         * Allows you to choose between modes for rendering columns in the grid:
+         *
+         * "eager" (default): All columns are rendered upfront, regardless of their visibility within the viewport.
+         * This mode should generally be preferred, as it avoids the limitations imposed by the "lazy" mode.
+         * Use this mode unless the grid has a large number of columns and performance outweighs the limitations
+         * in priority.
+         *
+         * "lazy": Optimizes the rendering of cells when there are multiple columns in the grid by virtualizing
+         * horizontal scrolling. In this mode, body cells are rendered only when their corresponding columns are
+         * inside the visible viewport.
+         *
+         * Using "lazy" rendering should be used only if you're dealing with a large number of columns and performance
+         * is your highest priority. For most use cases, the default "eager" mode is recommended due to the
+         * limitations imposed by the "lazy" mode.
+         *
+         * When using the "lazy" mode, keep the following limitations in mind:
+         *
+         * - Row Height: When only a number of columns are visible at once, the height of a row can only be that of
+         * the highest cell currently visible on that row. Make sure each cell on a single row has the same height
+         * as all other cells on that row. If row cells have different heights, users may experience jumpiness when
+         * scrolling the grid horizontally as lazily rendered cells with different heights are scrolled into view.
+         *
+         * - Auto-width Columns: For the columns that are initially outside the visible viewport but still use auto-width,
+         * only the header content is taken into account when calculating the column width because the body cells
+         * of the columns outside the viewport are not initially rendered.
+         *
+         * - Screen Reader Compatibility: Screen readers may not be able to associate the focused cells with the correct
+         * headers when only a subset of the body cells on a row is rendered.
+         *
+         * - Keyboard Navigation: Tabbing through focusable elements inside the grid body may not work as expected because
+         * some of the columns that would include focusable elements in the body cells may be outside the visible viewport
+         * and thus not rendered.
+         *
+         * @attr {eager|lazy} column-rendering
+         * @type {!ColumnRendering}
+         */
+        columnRendering: {
+          type: String,
+          value: 'eager',
+        },
+
         /**
          * Cached array of frozen cells
          * @private
@@ -42,6 +85,10 @@ export const ScrollMixin = (superClass) =>
       };
     }
 
+    static get observers() {
+      return ['__columnRenderingChanged(_columnTree, columnRendering)'];
+    }
+
     /** @private */
     get _scrollLeft() {
       return this.$.table.scrollLeft;
@@ -60,6 +107,11 @@ export const ScrollMixin = (superClass) =>
       this.$.table.scrollTop = top;
     }
 
+    /** @protected */
+    get _lazyColumns() {
+      return this.columnRendering === 'lazy';
+    }
+
     /** @protected */
     ready() {
       super.ready();
@@ -87,13 +139,13 @@ export const ScrollMixin = (superClass) =>
     }
 
     /**
-     * Scroll to a specific row index in the virtual list. Note that the row index is
-     * not always the same for any particular item. For example, sorting/filtering/expanding
-     * or collapsing hierarchical items can affect the row index related to an item.
+     * Scroll to a flat index in the grid. The method doesn't take into account
+     * the hierarchy of the items.
      *
      * @param {number} index Row index to scroll to
+     * @protected
      */
-    scrollToIndex(index) {
+    _scrollToFlatIndex(index) {
       index = Math.min(this._effectiveSize - 1, Math.max(0, index));
       this.__virtualizer.scrollToIndex(index);
       this.__scrollIntoViewport(index);
@@ -143,6 +195,124 @@ export const ScrollMixin = (superClass) =>
       }
 
       this._updateOverflow();
+
+      this._debounceColumnContentVisibility = Debouncer.debounce(
+        this._debounceColumnContentVisibility,
+        timeOut.after(timeouts.UPDATE_CONTENT_VISIBILITY),
+        () => {
+          // If horizontal scroll position changed and lazy column rendering is enabled,
+          // update the visible columns.
+          if (this._lazyColumns && this.__cachedScrollLeft !== this._scrollLeft) {
+            this.__cachedScrollLeft = this._scrollLeft;
+            this.__updateColumnsBodyContentHidden();
+          }
+        },
+      );
+    }
+
+    /** @private */
+    __updateColumnsBodyContentHidden() {
+      if (!this._columnTree) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const columnsInOrder = this._getColumnsInOrder();
+
+      // Return if sizer cells are not yet assigned to columns
+      if (!columnsInOrder[0] || !columnsInOrder[0]._sizerCell) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      let bodyContentHiddenChanged = false;
+
+      // Remove the column cells from the DOM if the column is outside the viewport.
+      // Add the column cells to the DOM if the column is inside the viewport.
+      //
+      // Update the _bodyContentHidden property of the column to reflect the current
+      // visibility state and make it run renderers for the cells if necessary.
+      columnsInOrder.forEach((column) => {
+        const bodyContentHidden = this._lazyColumns && !this.__isColumnInViewport(column);
+
+        if (column._bodyContentHidden !== bodyContentHidden) {
+          bodyContentHiddenChanged = true;
+          column._cells.forEach((cell) => {
+            if (cell !== column._sizerCell) {
+              if (bodyContentHidden) {
+                cell.remove();
+              } else if (cell.__parentRow) {
+                // Add the cell to the correct DOM position in the row
+                const followingColumnCell = [...cell.__parentRow.children].find(
+                  (child) => columnsInOrder.indexOf(child._column) > columnsInOrder.indexOf(column),
+                );
+                cell.__parentRow.insertBefore(cell, followingColumnCell);
+              }
+            }
+          });
+        }
+
+        column._bodyContentHidden = bodyContentHidden;
+      });
+
+      if (bodyContentHiddenChanged) {
+        // Frozen columns may have changed their visibility
+        this._frozenCellsChanged();
+      }
+
+      if (this._lazyColumns) {
+        // Calculate the offset to apply to the body cells
+        const lastFrozenColumn = [...columnsInOrder].reverse().find((column) => column.frozen);
+        const lastFrozenColumnEnd = this.__getColumnEnd(lastFrozenColumn);
+        const firstVisibleColumn = columnsInOrder.find((column) => !column.frozen && !column._bodyContentHidden);
+        this.__lazyColumnsStart = this.__getColumnStart(firstVisibleColumn) - lastFrozenColumnEnd;
+        this.$.items.style.setProperty('--_grid-lazy-columns-start', `${this.__lazyColumnsStart}px`);
+
+        // Make sure the body has a focusable element in lazy columns mode
+        this._resetKeyboardNavigation();
+      }
+    }
+
+    /** @private */
+    __getColumnEnd(column) {
+      if (!column) {
+        return this.__isRTL ? this.$.table.clientWidth : 0;
+      }
+      return column._sizerCell.offsetLeft + (this.__isRTL ? 0 : column._sizerCell.offsetWidth);
+    }
+
+    /** @private */
+    __getColumnStart(column) {
+      if (!column) {
+        return this.__isRTL ? this.$.table.clientWidth : 0;
+      }
+      return column._sizerCell.offsetLeft + (this.__isRTL ? column._sizerCell.offsetWidth : 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the given column is horizontally inside the viewport.
+     * @private
+     */
+    __isColumnInViewport(column) {
+      if (column.frozen || column.frozenToEnd) {
+        // Assume frozen columns to always be inside the viewport
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      // Check if the column's sizer cell is inside the viewport
+      return (
+        column._sizerCell.offsetLeft + column._sizerCell.offsetWidth >= this._scrollLeft &&
+        column._sizerCell.offsetLeft <= this._scrollLeft + this.clientWidth
+      );
+    }
+
+    /** @private */
+    __columnRenderingChanged(_columnTree, columnRendering) {
+      if (columnRendering === 'eager') {
+        this.$.scroller.removeAttribute('column-rendering');
+      } else {
+        this.$.scroller.setAttribute('column-rendering', columnRendering);
+      }
+
+      this.__updateColumnsBodyContentHidden();
     }
 
     /** @private */
@@ -254,10 +424,15 @@ export const ScrollMixin = (superClass) =>
       if (firstFrozenToEnd !== undefined) {
         columnsRow[firstFrozenToEnd]._firstFrozenToEnd = true;
       }
+
+      this.__updateColumnsBodyContentHidden();
     }
 
     /** @private */
     __updateHorizontalScrollPosition() {
+      if (!this._columnTree) {
+        return;
+      }
       const scrollWidth = this.$.table.scrollWidth;
       const clientWidth = this.$.table.clientWidth;
       const scrollLeft = Math.max(0, this.$.table.scrollLeft);
@@ -279,8 +454,31 @@ export const ScrollMixin = (superClass) =>
       // Position cells frozen to end
       const remaining = this.__isRTL ? normalizedScrollLeft : scrollLeft + clientWidth - scrollWidth;
       const transformFrozenToEnd = `translate(${remaining}px, 0)`;
+
+      let transformFrozenToEndBody = transformFrozenToEnd;
+
+      if (this._lazyColumns) {
+        // Lazy column rendering is used, calculate the offset to apply to the frozen to end cells
+        const columnsInOrder = this._getColumnsInOrder();
+
+        const lastVisibleColumn = [...columnsInOrder]
+          .reverse()
+          .find((column) => !column.frozenToEnd && !column._bodyContentHidden);
+        const lastVisibleColumnEnd = this.__getColumnEnd(lastVisibleColumn);
+
+        const firstFrozenToEndColumn = columnsInOrder.find((column) => column.frozenToEnd);
+        const firstFrozenToEndColumnStart = this.__getColumnStart(firstFrozenToEndColumn);
+
+        const translateX = remaining + (firstFrozenToEndColumnStart - lastVisibleColumnEnd) + this.__lazyColumnsStart;
+        transformFrozenToEndBody = `translate(${translateX}px, 0)`;
+      }
+
       this._frozenToEndCells.forEach((cell) => {
-        cell.style.transform = transformFrozenToEnd;
+        if (this.$.items.contains(cell)) {
+          cell.style.transform = transformFrozenToEndBody;
+        } else {
+          cell.style.transform = transformFrozenToEnd;
+        }
       });
 
       // Only update the --_grid-horizontal-scroll-position custom property when navigating

package/src/vaadin-grid-styles.js

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ registerStyles(
     }
 
     :host {
-      display: block;
+      display: flex;
+      flex-direction: column;
       animation: 1ms vaadin-grid-appear;
       height: 400px;
       flex: 1 1 auto;
@@ -32,7 +33,9 @@ registerStyles(
     }
 
     #scroller {
-      display: block;
+      display: flex;
+      flex-direction: column;
+      min-height: 100%;
       transform: translateY(0);
       width: auto;
       height: auto;
@@ -119,7 +122,11 @@ registerStyles(
     }
 
     [part~='row'][loading] [part~='body-cell'] ::slotted(vaadin-grid-cell-content) {
-      opacity: 0;
+      visibility: hidden;
+    }
+
+    [column-rendering='lazy'] [part~='body-cell']:not([frozen]):not([frozen-to-end]) {
+      transform: translateX(var(--_grid-lazy-columns-start));
     }
 
     #items [part~='row'] {
@@ -335,6 +342,22 @@ registerStyles(
       right: 0;
       left: auto;
     }
+
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      [part~='selected-row'] [part~='first-column-cell']::after {
+        content: '';
+        position: absolute;
+        top: 0;
+        left: 0;
+        bottom: 0;
+        border: 2px solid;
+      }
+
+      [part~='focused-cell']::before {
+        outline: 2px solid !important;
+        outline-offset: -1px;
+      }
+    }
   `,
   { moduleId: 'vaadin-grid-styles' },
 );

package/src/vaadin-grid-tree-column.js

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class GridTreeColumn extends GridColumn {
   }
 
   static get observers() {
-    return ['_onRendererOrBindingChanged(_renderer, _cells, _cells.*, path)'];
+    return ['_onRendererOrBindingChanged(_renderer, _cells, _bodyContentHidden, _cells.*, path)'];
   }
 
   constructor() {

package/src/vaadin-grid.d.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2016 - 2023 Vaadin Ltd.
  * This program is available under Apache License Version 2.0, available at https://vaadin.com/license/
  */
-import type { DisabledMixinClass } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/disabled-mixin.js';
+import type { DisabledMixinClass } from '@vaadin/a11y-base/src/disabled-mixin.js';
 import type { ElementMixinClass } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/element-mixin.js';
 import type { ThemableMixinClass } from '@vaadin/vaadin-themable-mixin/vaadin-themable-mixin.js';
 import type { ThemePropertyMixinClass } from '@vaadin/vaadin-themable-mixin/vaadin-theme-property-mixin.js';

package/src/vaadin-grid.js

@@ -5,14 +5,13 @@
  */
 import './vaadin-grid-column.js';
 import './vaadin-grid-styles.js';
-import { beforeNextRender } from '@polymer/polymer/lib/utils/render-status.js';
 import { html, PolymerElement } from '@polymer/polymer/polymer-element.js';
-import { microTask } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/async.js';
+import { TabindexMixin } from '@vaadin/a11y-base/src/tabindex-mixin.js';
+import { animationFrame, microTask } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/async.js';
 import { isAndroid, isChrome, isFirefox, isIOS, isSafari, isTouch } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/browser-utils.js';
 import { ControllerMixin } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/controller-mixin.js';
 import { Debouncer } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/debounce.js';
 import { ElementMixin } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/element-mixin.js';
-import { TabindexMixin } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/tabindex-mixin.js';
 import { processTemplates } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/templates.js';
 import { TooltipController } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/tooltip-controller.js';
 import { Virtualizer } from '@vaadin/component-base/src/virtualizer.js';
@@ -503,7 +502,12 @@ class Grid extends ElementMixin(
       reorderElements: true,
     });
 
-    new ResizeObserver(() => setTimeout(() => this.__updateFooterPositioning())).observe(this.$.footer);
+    new ResizeObserver(() =>
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        this.__updateFooterPositioning();
+        this.__updateColumnsBodyContentHidden();
+      }),
+    ).observe(this.$.table);
 
     processTemplates(this);
 
@@ -577,39 +581,10 @@ class Grid extends ElementMixin(
 
   /** @private */
   __getIntrinsicWidth(col) {
-    if (this.__intrinsicWidthCache.has(col)) {
-      return this.__intrinsicWidthCache.get(col);
+    if (!this.__intrinsicWidthCache.has(col)) {
+      this.__calculateAndCacheIntrinsicWidths([col]);
     }
-
-    const width = this.__calculateIntrinsicWidth(col);
-    this.__intrinsicWidthCache.set(col, width);
-
-    return width;
-  }
-
-  /** @private */
-  __calculateIntrinsicWidth(col) {
-    const initialWidth = col.width;
-    const initialFlexGrow = col.flexGrow;
-
-    col.width = 'auto';
-    col.flexGrow = 0;
-
-    // Note: _allCells only contains cells which are currently rendered in DOM
-    const width = col._allCells
-      .filter((cell) => {
-        // Exclude body cells that are out of the visible viewport
-        return !this.$.items.contains(cell) || this._isInViewport(cell.parentElement);
-      })
-      .reduce((width, cell) => {
-        // Add 1px buffer to the offset width to avoid too narrow columns (sub-pixel rendering)
-        return Math.max(width, cell.offsetWidth + 1);
-      }, 0);
-
-    col.flexGrow = initialFlexGrow;
-    col.width = initialWidth;
-
-    return width;
+    return this.__intrinsicWidthCache.get(col);
   }
 
   /** @private */
@@ -667,12 +642,74 @@ class Grid extends ElementMixin(
     }
 
     this.__intrinsicWidthCache = new Map();
+    // Cache the viewport rows to avoid unnecessary reflows while measuring the column widths
+    const fvi = this._firstVisibleIndex;
+    const lvi = this._lastVisibleIndex;
+    this.__viewportRowsCache = this._getVisibleRows().filter((row) => row.index >= fvi && row.index <= lvi);
+
+    // Pre-cache the intrinsic width of each column
+    this.__calculateAndCacheIntrinsicWidths(cols);
 
     cols.forEach((col) => {
       col.width = `${this.__getDistributedWidth(col)}px`;
     });
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Toggles the cell content for the given column to use or not use auto width.
+   *
+   * While content for all the column cells uses auto width (instead of the default 100%),
+   * their offsetWidth can be used to calculate the collective intrinsic width of the column.
+   *
+   * @private
+   */
+  __setVisibleCellContentAutoWidth(col, autoWidth) {
+    col._allCells
+      .filter((cell) => {
+        if (this.$.items.contains(cell)) {
+          return this.__viewportRowsCache.includes(cell.parentElement);
+        }
+        return true;
+      })
+      .forEach((cell) => {
+        cell.__measuringAutoWidth = autoWidth;
+        cell._content.style.width = autoWidth ? 'auto' : '';
+        cell._content.style.position = autoWidth ? 'absolute' : '';
+      });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the maximum intrinsic width of the cell content in the given column.
+   * Only cells which are marked for measuring auto width are considered.
+   *
+   * @private
+   */
+  __getAutoWidthCellsMaxWidth(col) {
+    // Note: _allCells only contains cells which are currently rendered in DOM
+    return col._allCells.reduce((width, cell) => {
+      // Add 1px buffer to the offset width to avoid too narrow columns (sub-pixel rendering)
+      return cell.__measuringAutoWidth ? Math.max(width, cell._content.offsetWidth + 1) : width;
+    }, 0);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Calculates and caches the intrinsic width of each given column.
+   *
+   * @private
+   */
+  __calculateAndCacheIntrinsicWidths(cols) {
+    // Make all the columns use auto width at once before measuring to
+    // avoid reflows in between the measurements
+    cols.forEach((col) => this.__setVisibleCellContentAutoWidth(col, true));
+    // Measure and cache
+    cols.forEach((col) => {
+      const width = this.__getAutoWidthCellsMaxWidth(col);
+      this.__intrinsicWidthCache.set(col, width);
+    });
+    // Reset the columns to use 100% width
+    cols.forEach((col) => this.__setVisibleCellContentAutoWidth(col, false));
+  }
+
   /**
    * Updates the `width` of all columns which have `autoWidth` set to `true`.
    */
@@ -708,12 +745,14 @@ class Grid extends ElementMixin(
       );
     }
 
-    beforeNextRender(this, () => {
-      this._updateFirstAndLastColumn();
-      this._resetKeyboardNavigation();
-      this._afterScroll();
-      this.__itemsReceived();
-    });
+    this.__afterCreateScrollerRowsDebouncer = Debouncer.debounce(
+      this.__afterCreateScrollerRowsDebouncer,
+      animationFrame,
+      () => {
+        this._afterScroll();
+        this.__itemsReceived();
+      },
+    );
     return rows;
   }
 
@@ -832,7 +871,14 @@ class Grid extends ElementMixin(
             column._cells.push(cell);
           }
           cell.setAttribute('part', 'cell body-cell');
-          row.appendChild(cell);
+          cell.__parentRow = row;
+          if (!column._bodyContentHidden) {
+            row.appendChild(cell);
+          }
+
+          if (row === this.$.sizer) {
+            column._sizerCell = cell;
+          }
 
           if (index === cols.length - 1 && this.rowDetailsRenderer) {
             // Add details cell as last cell to body rows
@@ -971,6 +1017,7 @@ class Grid extends ElementMixin(
   _columnTreeChanged(columnTree) {
     this._renderColumnTree(columnTree);
     this.recalculateColumnWidths();
+    this.__updateColumnsBodyContentHidden();
   }
 
   /** @private */
@@ -1114,7 +1161,7 @@ class Grid extends ElementMixin(
       this.__itemsReceived();
 
       requestAnimationFrame(() => {
-        this.__scrollToPendingIndex();
+        this.__scrollToPendingIndexes();
       });
     }
   }

package/web-types.json

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
   "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/web-types",
   "name": "@vaadin/grid",
-  "version": "24.0.5",
+  "version": "24.1.0-alpha10",
   "description-markup": "markdown",
   "contributions": {
     "html": {
       "elements": [
         {
           "name": "vaadin-grid-column",
-          "description": "A `<vaadin-grid-column>` is used to configure how a column in `<vaadin-grid>`\nshould look like.\n\nSee [`<vaadin-grid>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid) documentation for instructions on how\nto configure the `<vaadin-grid-column>`.",
+          "description": "A `<vaadin-grid-column>` is used to configure how a column in `<vaadin-grid>`\nshould look like.\n\nSee [`<vaadin-grid>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid) documentation for instructions on how\nto configure the `<vaadin-grid-column>`.",
           "attributes": [
             {
               "name": "resizable",
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@
         },
         {
           "name": "vaadin-grid-selection-column",
-          "description": "`<vaadin-grid-selection-column>` is a helper element for the `<vaadin-grid>`\nthat provides default renderers and functionality for item selection.\n\n#### Example:\n```html\n<vaadin-grid items=\"[[items]]\">\n <vaadin-grid-selection-column frozen auto-select></vaadin-grid-selection-column>\n\n <vaadin-grid-column>\n   ...\n```\n\nBy default the selection column displays `<vaadin-checkbox>` elements in the\ncolumn cells. The checkboxes in the body rows toggle selection of the corresponding row items.\n\nWhen the grid data is provided as an array of [`items`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid#property-items),\nthe column header gets an additional checkbox that can be used for toggling\nselection for all the items at once.\n\n__The default content can also be overridden__",
+          "description": "`<vaadin-grid-selection-column>` is a helper element for the `<vaadin-grid>`\nthat provides default renderers and functionality for item selection.\n\n#### Example:\n```html\n<vaadin-grid items=\"[[items]]\">\n <vaadin-grid-selection-column frozen auto-select></vaadin-grid-selection-column>\n\n <vaadin-grid-column>\n   ...\n```\n\nBy default the selection column displays `<vaadin-checkbox>` elements in the\ncolumn cells. The checkboxes in the body rows toggle selection of the corresponding row items.\n\nWhen the grid data is provided as an array of [`items`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid#property-items),\nthe column header gets an additional checkbox that can be used for toggling\nselection for all the items at once.\n\n__The default content can also be overridden__",
           "attributes": [
             {
               "name": "resizable",
@@ -1758,7 +1758,7 @@
         },
         {
           "name": "vaadin-grid",
-          "description": "`<vaadin-grid>` is a free, high quality data grid / data table Web Component. The content of the\nthe grid can be populated by using renderer callback function.\n\n### Quick Start\n\nStart with an assigning an array to the [`items`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid#property-items) property to visualize your data.\n\nUse the [`<vaadin-grid-column>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid-column) element to configure the grid columns. Set `path` and `header`\nshorthand properties for the columns to define what gets rendered in the cells of the column.\n\n#### Example:\n```html\n<vaadin-grid>\n  <vaadin-grid-column path=\"name.first\" header=\"First name\"></vaadin-grid-column>\n  <vaadin-grid-column path=\"name.last\" header=\"Last name\"></vaadin-grid-column>\n  <vaadin-grid-column path=\"email\"></vaadin-grid-column>\n</vaadin-grid>\n```\n\nFor custom content `vaadin-grid-column` element provides you with three types of `renderer` callback functions: `headerRenderer`,\n`renderer` and `footerRenderer`.\n\nEach of those renderer functions provides `root`, `column`, `model` arguments when applicable.\nGenerate DOM content, append it to the `root` element and control the state\nof the host element by accessing `column`. Before generating new content,\nusers are able to check if there is already content in `root` for reusing it.\n\nRenderers are called on initialization of new column cells and each time the\nrelated row model is updated. DOM generated during the renderer call can be reused\nin the next renderer call and will be provided with the `root` argument.\nOn first call it will be empty.\n\n#### Example:\n```html\n<vaadin-grid>\n  <vaadin-grid-column></vaadin-grid-column>\n  <vaadin-grid-column></vaadin-grid-column>\n  <vaadin-grid-column></vaadin-grid-column>\n</vaadin-grid>\n```\n```js\nconst grid = document.querySelector('vaadin-grid');\ngrid.items = [{'name': 'John', 'surname': 'Lennon', 'role': 'singer'},\n              {'name': 'Ringo', 'surname': 'Starr', 'role': 'drums'}];\n\nconst columns = grid.querySelectorAll('vaadin-grid-column');\n\ncolumns[0].headerRenderer = function(root) {\n  root.textContent = 'Name';\n};\ncolumns[0].renderer = function(root, column, model) {\n  root.textContent = model.item.name;\n};\n\ncolumns[1].headerRenderer = function(root) {\n  root.textContent = 'Surname';\n};\ncolumns[1].renderer = function(root, column, model) {\n  root.textContent = model.item.surname;\n};\n\ncolumns[2].headerRenderer = function(root) {\n  root.textContent = 'Role';\n};\ncolumns[2].renderer = function(root, column, model) {\n  root.textContent = model.item.role;\n};\n```\n\nThe following properties are available in the `model` argument:\n\nProperty name | Type | Description\n--------------|------|------------\n`index`| Number | The index of the item.\n`item` | String or Object | The item.\n`level` | Number | Number of the item's tree sublevel, starts from 0.\n`expanded` | Boolean | True if the item's tree sublevel is expanded.\n`selected` | Boolean | True if the item is selected.\n`detailsOpened` | Boolean | True if the item's row details are open.\n\nThe following helper elements can be used for further customization:\n- [`<vaadin-grid-column-group>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid-column-group)\n- [`<vaadin-grid-filter>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid-filter)\n- [`<vaadin-grid-sorter>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid-sorter)\n- [`<vaadin-grid-selection-column>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid-selection-column)\n- [`<vaadin-grid-tree-toggle>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid-tree-toggle)\n\n__Note that the helper elements must be explicitly imported.__\nIf you want to import everything at once you can use the `all-imports.html` bundle.\n\n### Lazy Loading with Function Data Provider\n\nIn addition to assigning an array to the items property, you can alternatively\nprovide the `<vaadin-grid>` data through the\n[`dataProvider`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid#property-dataProvider) function property.\nThe `<vaadin-grid>` calls this function lazily, only when it needs more data\nto be displayed.\n\nSee the [`dataProvider`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid#property-dataProvider) property\ndocumentation for the detailed data provider arguments description.\n\n__Note that expanding the tree grid's item will trigger a call to the `dataProvider`.__\n\n__Also, note that when using function data providers, the total number of items\nneeds to be set manually. The total number of items can be returned\nin the second argument of the data provider callback:__\n\n```javascript\ngrid.dataProvider = ({page, pageSize}, callback) => {\n  // page: the requested page index\n  // pageSize: number of items on one page\n  const url = `https://api.example/data?page=${page}&per_page=${pageSize}`;\n\n  fetch(url)\n    .then((res) => res.json())\n    .then(({ employees, totalSize }) => {\n      callback(employees, totalSize);\n    });\n};\n```\n\n__Alternatively, you can use the `size` property to set the total number of items:__\n\n```javascript\ngrid.size = 200; // The total number of items\ngrid.dataProvider = ({page, pageSize}, callback) => {\n  const url = `https://api.example/data?page=${page}&per_page=${pageSize}`;\n\n  fetch(url)\n    .then((res) => res.json())\n    .then((resJson) => callback(resJson.employees));\n};\n```\n\n### Styling\n\nThe following shadow DOM parts are available for styling:\n\nPart name                  | Description\n---------------------------|----------------\n`row`                      | Row in the internal table\n`expanded-row`             | Expanded row\n`selected-row`             | Selected row\n`details-opened-row`       | Row with details open\n`odd-row`                  | Odd row\n`even-row`                 | Even row\n`first-row`                | The first body row\n`last-row`                 | The last body row\n`dragstart-row`            | Set on the row for one frame when drag is starting.\n`dragover-above-row`       | Set on the row when the a row is dragged over above\n`dragover-below-row`       | Set on the row when the a row is dragged over below\n`dragover-on-top-row`      | Set on the row when the a row is dragged over on top\n`drag-disabled-row`        | Set to a row that isn't available for dragging\n`drop-disabled-row`        | Set to a row that can't be dropped on top of\n`cell`                     | Cell in the internal table\n`header-cell`              | Header cell in the internal table\n`body-cell`                | Body cell in the internal table\n`footer-cell`              | Footer cell in the internal table\n`details-cell`             | Row details cell in the internal table\n`focused-cell`             | Focused cell in the internal table\n`odd-row-cell`             | Cell in an odd row\n`even-row-cell`            | Cell in an even row\n`first-row-cell`           | Cell in the first body row\n`last-row-cell`            | Cell in the last body row\n`first-header-row-cell`    | Cell in the first header row\n`first-footer-row-cell`    | Cell in the first footer row\n`last-header-row-cell`     | Cell in the last header row\n`last-footer-row-cell`     | Cell in the last footer row\n`loading-row-cell`         | Cell in a row that is waiting for data from data provider\n`selected-row-cell`        | Cell in a selected row\n`expanded-row-cell`        | Cell in an expanded row\n`details-opened-row-cell`  | Cell in an row with details open\n`dragstart-row-cell`       | Cell in a row that user started to drag (set for one frame)\n`dragover-above-row-cell`  | Cell in a row that has another row dragged over above\n`dragover-below-row-cell`  | Cell in a row that has another row dragged over below\n`dragover-on-top-row-cell` | Cell in a row that has another row dragged over on top\n`drag-disabled-row-cell`   | Cell in a row that isn't available for dragging\n`drop-disabled-row-cell`   | Cell in a row that can't be dropped on top of\n`frozen-cell`              | Frozen cell in the internal table\n`frozen-to-end-cell`       | Frozen to end cell in the internal table\n`last-frozen-cell`         | Last frozen cell\n`first-frozen-to-end-cell` | First cell frozen to end\n`first-column-cell`        | First visible cell on a row\n`last-column-cell`         | Last visible cell on a row\n`reorder-allowed-cell`     | Cell in a column where another column can be reordered\n`reorder-dragging-cell`    | Cell in a column currently being reordered\n`resize-handle`            | Handle for resizing the columns\n`reorder-ghost`            | Ghost element of the header cell being dragged\n\nThe following state attributes are available for styling:\n\nAttribute             | Description                                                                                       | Part name\n----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------\n`loading`             | Set when the grid is loading data from data provider                                              | :host\n`interacting`         | Keyboard navigation in interaction mode                                                           | :host\n`navigating`          | Keyboard navigation in navigation mode                                                            | :host\n`overflow`            | Set when rows are overflowing the grid viewport. Possible values: `top`, `bottom`, `start`, `end` | :host\n`reordering`          | Set when the grid's columns are being reordered                                                   | :host\n`dragover`            | Set when the grid (not a specific row) is dragged over                                            | :host\n`dragging-rows`       | Set when grid rows are dragged                                                                    | :host\n`reorder-status`      | Reflects the status of a cell while columns are being reordered                                   | cell\n`frozen`              | Frozen cell                                                                                       | cell\n`frozen-to-end`       | Cell frozen to end                                                                                | cell\n`last-frozen`         | Last frozen cell                                                                                  | cell\n`first-frozen-to-end` | First cell frozen to end                                                                          | cell\n`first-column`        | First visible cell on a row                                                                       | cell\n`last-column`         | Last visible cell on a row                                                                        | cell\n`selected`            | Selected row                                                                                      | row\n`expanded`            | Expanded row                                                                                      | row\n`details-opened`      | Row with details open                                                                             | row\n`loading`             | Row that is waiting for data from data provider                                                   | row\n`odd`                 | Odd row                                                                                           | row\n`first`               | The first body row                                                                                | row\n`last`                | The last body row                                                                                 | row\n`dragstart`           | Set for one frame when starting to drag a row. The value is a number when dragging multiple rows  | row\n`dragover`            | Set when the row is dragged over                                                                  | row\n`drag-disabled`       | Set to a row that isn't available for dragging                                                    | row\n`drop-disabled`       | Set to a row that can't be dropped on top of                                                      | row\n\nSee [Styling Components](https://vaadin.com/docs/latest/styling/custom-theme/styling-components) documentation.",
+          "description": "`<vaadin-grid>` is a free, high quality data grid / data table Web Component. The content of the\nthe grid can be populated by using renderer callback function.\n\n### Quick Start\n\nStart with an assigning an array to the [`items`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid#property-items) property to visualize your data.\n\nUse the [`<vaadin-grid-column>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid-column) element to configure the grid columns. Set `path` and `header`\nshorthand properties for the columns to define what gets rendered in the cells of the column.\n\n#### Example:\n```html\n<vaadin-grid>\n  <vaadin-grid-column path=\"name.first\" header=\"First name\"></vaadin-grid-column>\n  <vaadin-grid-column path=\"name.last\" header=\"Last name\"></vaadin-grid-column>\n  <vaadin-grid-column path=\"email\"></vaadin-grid-column>\n</vaadin-grid>\n```\n\nFor custom content `vaadin-grid-column` element provides you with three types of `renderer` callback functions: `headerRenderer`,\n`renderer` and `footerRenderer`.\n\nEach of those renderer functions provides `root`, `column`, `model` arguments when applicable.\nGenerate DOM content, append it to the `root` element and control the state\nof the host element by accessing `column`. Before generating new content,\nusers are able to check if there is already content in `root` for reusing it.\n\nRenderers are called on initialization of new column cells and each time the\nrelated row model is updated. DOM generated during the renderer call can be reused\nin the next renderer call and will be provided with the `root` argument.\nOn first call it will be empty.\n\n#### Example:\n```html\n<vaadin-grid>\n  <vaadin-grid-column></vaadin-grid-column>\n  <vaadin-grid-column></vaadin-grid-column>\n  <vaadin-grid-column></vaadin-grid-column>\n</vaadin-grid>\n```\n```js\nconst grid = document.querySelector('vaadin-grid');\ngrid.items = [{'name': 'John', 'surname': 'Lennon', 'role': 'singer'},\n              {'name': 'Ringo', 'surname': 'Starr', 'role': 'drums'}];\n\nconst columns = grid.querySelectorAll('vaadin-grid-column');\n\ncolumns[0].headerRenderer = function(root) {\n  root.textContent = 'Name';\n};\ncolumns[0].renderer = function(root, column, model) {\n  root.textContent = model.item.name;\n};\n\ncolumns[1].headerRenderer = function(root) {\n  root.textContent = 'Surname';\n};\ncolumns[1].renderer = function(root, column, model) {\n  root.textContent = model.item.surname;\n};\n\ncolumns[2].headerRenderer = function(root) {\n  root.textContent = 'Role';\n};\ncolumns[2].renderer = function(root, column, model) {\n  root.textContent = model.item.role;\n};\n```\n\nThe following properties are available in the `model` argument:\n\nProperty name | Type | Description\n--------------|------|------------\n`index`| Number | The index of the item.\n`item` | String or Object | The item.\n`level` | Number | Number of the item's tree sublevel, starts from 0.\n`expanded` | Boolean | True if the item's tree sublevel is expanded.\n`selected` | Boolean | True if the item is selected.\n`detailsOpened` | Boolean | True if the item's row details are open.\n\nThe following helper elements can be used for further customization:\n- [`<vaadin-grid-column-group>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid-column-group)\n- [`<vaadin-grid-filter>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid-filter)\n- [`<vaadin-grid-sorter>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid-sorter)\n- [`<vaadin-grid-selection-column>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid-selection-column)\n- [`<vaadin-grid-tree-toggle>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid-tree-toggle)\n\n__Note that the helper elements must be explicitly imported.__\nIf you want to import everything at once you can use the `all-imports.html` bundle.\n\n### Lazy Loading with Function Data Provider\n\nIn addition to assigning an array to the items property, you can alternatively\nprovide the `<vaadin-grid>` data through the\n[`dataProvider`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid#property-dataProvider) function property.\nThe `<vaadin-grid>` calls this function lazily, only when it needs more data\nto be displayed.\n\nSee the [`dataProvider`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid#property-dataProvider) property\ndocumentation for the detailed data provider arguments description.\n\n__Note that expanding the tree grid's item will trigger a call to the `dataProvider`.__\n\n__Also, note that when using function data providers, the total number of items\nneeds to be set manually. The total number of items can be returned\nin the second argument of the data provider callback:__\n\n```javascript\ngrid.dataProvider = ({page, pageSize}, callback) => {\n  // page: the requested page index\n  // pageSize: number of items on one page\n  const url = `https://api.example/data?page=${page}&per_page=${pageSize}`;\n\n  fetch(url)\n    .then((res) => res.json())\n    .then(({ employees, totalSize }) => {\n      callback(employees, totalSize);\n    });\n};\n```\n\n__Alternatively, you can use the `size` property to set the total number of items:__\n\n```javascript\ngrid.size = 200; // The total number of items\ngrid.dataProvider = ({page, pageSize}, callback) => {\n  const url = `https://api.example/data?page=${page}&per_page=${pageSize}`;\n\n  fetch(url)\n    .then((res) => res.json())\n    .then((resJson) => callback(resJson.employees));\n};\n```\n\n### Styling\n\nThe following shadow DOM parts are available for styling:\n\nPart name                  | Description\n---------------------------|----------------\n`row`                      | Row in the internal table\n`expanded-row`             | Expanded row\n`selected-row`             | Selected row\n`details-opened-row`       | Row with details open\n`odd-row`                  | Odd row\n`even-row`                 | Even row\n`first-row`                | The first body row\n`last-row`                 | The last body row\n`dragstart-row`            | Set on the row for one frame when drag is starting.\n`dragover-above-row`       | Set on the row when the a row is dragged over above\n`dragover-below-row`       | Set on the row when the a row is dragged over below\n`dragover-on-top-row`      | Set on the row when the a row is dragged over on top\n`drag-disabled-row`        | Set to a row that isn't available for dragging\n`drop-disabled-row`        | Set to a row that can't be dropped on top of\n`cell`                     | Cell in the internal table\n`header-cell`              | Header cell in the internal table\n`body-cell`                | Body cell in the internal table\n`footer-cell`              | Footer cell in the internal table\n`details-cell`             | Row details cell in the internal table\n`focused-cell`             | Focused cell in the internal table\n`odd-row-cell`             | Cell in an odd row\n`even-row-cell`            | Cell in an even row\n`first-row-cell`           | Cell in the first body row\n`last-row-cell`            | Cell in the last body row\n`first-header-row-cell`    | Cell in the first header row\n`first-footer-row-cell`    | Cell in the first footer row\n`last-header-row-cell`     | Cell in the last header row\n`last-footer-row-cell`     | Cell in the last footer row\n`loading-row-cell`         | Cell in a row that is waiting for data from data provider\n`selected-row-cell`        | Cell in a selected row\n`expanded-row-cell`        | Cell in an expanded row\n`details-opened-row-cell`  | Cell in an row with details open\n`dragstart-row-cell`       | Cell in a row that user started to drag (set for one frame)\n`dragover-above-row-cell`  | Cell in a row that has another row dragged over above\n`dragover-below-row-cell`  | Cell in a row that has another row dragged over below\n`dragover-on-top-row-cell` | Cell in a row that has another row dragged over on top\n`drag-disabled-row-cell`   | Cell in a row that isn't available for dragging\n`drop-disabled-row-cell`   | Cell in a row that can't be dropped on top of\n`frozen-cell`              | Frozen cell in the internal table\n`frozen-to-end-cell`       | Frozen to end cell in the internal table\n`last-frozen-cell`         | Last frozen cell\n`first-frozen-to-end-cell` | First cell frozen to end\n`first-column-cell`        | First visible cell on a row\n`last-column-cell`         | Last visible cell on a row\n`reorder-allowed-cell`     | Cell in a column where another column can be reordered\n`reorder-dragging-cell`    | Cell in a column currently being reordered\n`resize-handle`            | Handle for resizing the columns\n`reorder-ghost`            | Ghost element of the header cell being dragged\n\nThe following state attributes are available for styling:\n\nAttribute             | Description                                                                                       | Part name\n----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------\n`loading`             | Set when the grid is loading data from data provider                                              | :host\n`interacting`         | Keyboard navigation in interaction mode                                                           | :host\n`navigating`          | Keyboard navigation in navigation mode                                                            | :host\n`overflow`            | Set when rows are overflowing the grid viewport. Possible values: `top`, `bottom`, `start`, `end` | :host\n`reordering`          | Set when the grid's columns are being reordered                                                   | :host\n`dragover`            | Set when the grid (not a specific row) is dragged over                                            | :host\n`dragging-rows`       | Set when grid rows are dragged                                                                    | :host\n`reorder-status`      | Reflects the status of a cell while columns are being reordered                                   | cell\n`frozen`              | Frozen cell                                                                                       | cell\n`frozen-to-end`       | Cell frozen to end                                                                                | cell\n`last-frozen`         | Last frozen cell                                                                                  | cell\n`first-frozen-to-end` | First cell frozen to end                                                                          | cell\n`first-column`        | First visible cell on a row                                                                       | cell\n`last-column`         | Last visible cell on a row                                                                        | cell\n`selected`            | Selected row                                                                                      | row\n`expanded`            | Expanded row                                                                                      | row\n`details-opened`      | Row with details open                                                                             | row\n`loading`             | Row that is waiting for data from data provider                                                   | row\n`odd`                 | Odd row                                                                                           | row\n`first`               | The first body row                                                                                | row\n`last`                | The last body row                                                                                 | row\n`dragstart`           | Set for one frame when starting to drag a row. The value is a number when dragging multiple rows  | row\n`dragover`            | Set when the row is dragged over                                                                  | row\n`drag-disabled`       | Set to a row that isn't available for dragging                                                    | row\n`drop-disabled`       | Set to a row that can't be dropped on top of                                                      | row\n\nSee [Styling Components](https://vaadin.com/docs/latest/styling/custom-theme/styling-components) documentation.",
           "attributes": [
             {
               "name": "size",
@@ -1800,6 +1800,15 @@
                 ]
               }
             },
+            {
+              "name": "column-rendering",
+              "description": "Allows you to choose between modes for rendering columns in the grid:\n\n\"eager\" (default): All columns are rendered upfront, regardless of their visibility within the viewport.\nThis mode should generally be preferred, as it avoids the limitations imposed by the \"lazy\" mode.\nUse this mode unless the grid has a large number of columns and performance outweighs the limitations\nin priority.\n\n\"lazy\": Optimizes the rendering of cells when there are multiple columns in the grid by virtualizing\nhorizontal scrolling. In this mode, body cells are rendered only when their corresponding columns are\ninside the visible viewport.\n\nUsing \"lazy\" rendering should be used only if you're dealing with a large number of columns and performance\nis your highest priority. For most use cases, the default \"eager\" mode is recommended due to the\nlimitations imposed by the \"lazy\" mode.\n\nWhen using the \"lazy\" mode, keep the following limitations in mind:\n\n- Row Height: When only a number of columns are visible at once, the height of a row can only be that of\nthe highest cell currently visible on that row. Make sure each cell on a single row has the same height\nas all other cells on that row. If row cells have different heights, users may experience jumpiness when\nscrolling the grid horizontally as lazily rendered cells with different heights are scrolled into view.\n\n- Auto-width Columns: For the columns that are initially outside the visible viewport but still use auto-width,\nonly the header content is taken into account when calculating the column width because the body cells\nof the columns outside the viewport are not initially rendered.\n\n- Screen Reader Compatibility: Screen readers may not be able to associate the focused cells with the correct\nheaders when only a subset of the body cells on a row is rendered.\n\n- Keyboard Navigation: Tabbing through focusable elements inside the grid body may not work as expected because\nsome of the columns that would include focusable elements in the body cells may be outside the visible viewport\nand thus not rendered.",
+              "value": {
+                "type": [
+                  "ColumnRendering"
+                ]
+              }
+            },
             {
               "name": "multi-sort",
               "description": "When `true`, all `<vaadin-grid-sorter>` are applied for sorting.",
@@ -1982,6 +1991,15 @@
                   ]
                 }
               },
+              {
+                "name": "columnRendering",
+                "description": "Allows you to choose between modes for rendering columns in the grid:\n\n\"eager\" (default): All columns are rendered upfront, regardless of their visibility within the viewport.\nThis mode should generally be preferred, as it avoids the limitations imposed by the \"lazy\" mode.\nUse this mode unless the grid has a large number of columns and performance outweighs the limitations\nin priority.\n\n\"lazy\": Optimizes the rendering of cells when there are multiple columns in the grid by virtualizing\nhorizontal scrolling. In this mode, body cells are rendered only when their corresponding columns are\ninside the visible viewport.\n\nUsing \"lazy\" rendering should be used only if you're dealing with a large number of columns and performance\nis your highest priority. For most use cases, the default \"eager\" mode is recommended due to the\nlimitations imposed by the \"lazy\" mode.\n\nWhen using the \"lazy\" mode, keep the following limitations in mind:\n\n- Row Height: When only a number of columns are visible at once, the height of a row can only be that of\nthe highest cell currently visible on that row. Make sure each cell on a single row has the same height\nas all other cells on that row. If row cells have different heights, users may experience jumpiness when\nscrolling the grid horizontally as lazily rendered cells with different heights are scrolled into view.\n\n- Auto-width Columns: For the columns that are initially outside the visible viewport but still use auto-width,\nonly the header content is taken into account when calculating the column width because the body cells\nof the columns outside the viewport are not initially rendered.\n\n- Screen Reader Compatibility: Screen readers may not be able to associate the focused cells with the correct\nheaders when only a subset of the body cells on a row is rendered.\n\n- Keyboard Navigation: Tabbing through focusable elements inside the grid body may not work as expected because\nsome of the columns that would include focusable elements in the body cells may be outside the visible viewport\nand thus not rendered.",
+                "value": {
+                  "type": [
+                    "ColumnRendering"
+                  ]
+                }
+              },
               {
                 "name": "selectedItems",
                 "description": "An array that contains the selected items.",

package/web-types.lit.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/web-types",
   "name": "@vaadin/grid",
-  "version": "24.0.5",
+  "version": "24.1.0-alpha10",
   "description-markup": "markdown",
   "framework": "lit",
   "framework-config": {
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
       "elements": [
         {
           "name": "vaadin-grid-column",
-          "description": "A `<vaadin-grid-column>` is used to configure how a column in `<vaadin-grid>`\nshould look like.\n\nSee [`<vaadin-grid>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid) documentation for instructions on how\nto configure the `<vaadin-grid-column>`.",
+          "description": "A `<vaadin-grid-column>` is used to configure how a column in `<vaadin-grid>`\nshould look like.\n\nSee [`<vaadin-grid>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid) documentation for instructions on how\nto configure the `<vaadin-grid-column>`.",
           "extension": true,
           "attributes": [
             {
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
         },
         {
           "name": "vaadin-grid-selection-column",
-          "description": "`<vaadin-grid-selection-column>` is a helper element for the `<vaadin-grid>`\nthat provides default renderers and functionality for item selection.\n\n#### Example:\n```html\n<vaadin-grid items=\"[[items]]\">\n <vaadin-grid-selection-column frozen auto-select></vaadin-grid-selection-column>\n\n <vaadin-grid-column>\n   ...\n```\n\nBy default the selection column displays `<vaadin-checkbox>` elements in the\ncolumn cells. The checkboxes in the body rows toggle selection of the corresponding row items.\n\nWhen the grid data is provided as an array of [`items`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid#property-items),\nthe column header gets an additional checkbox that can be used for toggling\nselection for all the items at once.\n\n__The default content can also be overridden__",
+          "description": "`<vaadin-grid-selection-column>` is a helper element for the `<vaadin-grid>`\nthat provides default renderers and functionality for item selection.\n\n#### Example:\n```html\n<vaadin-grid items=\"[[items]]\">\n <vaadin-grid-selection-column frozen auto-select></vaadin-grid-selection-column>\n\n <vaadin-grid-column>\n   ...\n```\n\nBy default the selection column displays `<vaadin-checkbox>` elements in the\ncolumn cells. The checkboxes in the body rows toggle selection of the corresponding row items.\n\nWhen the grid data is provided as an array of [`items`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid#property-items),\nthe column header gets an additional checkbox that can be used for toggling\nselection for all the items at once.\n\n__The default content can also be overridden__",
           "extension": true,
           "attributes": [
             {
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@
         },
         {
           "name": "vaadin-grid",
-          "description": "`<vaadin-grid>` is a free, high quality data grid / data table Web Component. The content of the\nthe grid can be populated by using renderer callback function.\n\n### Quick Start\n\nStart with an assigning an array to the [`items`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid#property-items) property to visualize your data.\n\nUse the [`<vaadin-grid-column>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid-column) element to configure the grid columns. Set `path` and `header`\nshorthand properties for the columns to define what gets rendered in the cells of the column.\n\n#### Example:\n```html\n<vaadin-grid>\n  <vaadin-grid-column path=\"name.first\" header=\"First name\"></vaadin-grid-column>\n  <vaadin-grid-column path=\"name.last\" header=\"Last name\"></vaadin-grid-column>\n  <vaadin-grid-column path=\"email\"></vaadin-grid-column>\n</vaadin-grid>\n```\n\nFor custom content `vaadin-grid-column` element provides you with three types of `renderer` callback functions: `headerRenderer`,\n`renderer` and `footerRenderer`.\n\nEach of those renderer functions provides `root`, `column`, `model` arguments when applicable.\nGenerate DOM content, append it to the `root` element and control the state\nof the host element by accessing `column`. Before generating new content,\nusers are able to check if there is already content in `root` for reusing it.\n\nRenderers are called on initialization of new column cells and each time the\nrelated row model is updated. DOM generated during the renderer call can be reused\nin the next renderer call and will be provided with the `root` argument.\nOn first call it will be empty.\n\n#### Example:\n```html\n<vaadin-grid>\n  <vaadin-grid-column></vaadin-grid-column>\n  <vaadin-grid-column></vaadin-grid-column>\n  <vaadin-grid-column></vaadin-grid-column>\n</vaadin-grid>\n```\n```js\nconst grid = document.querySelector('vaadin-grid');\ngrid.items = [{'name': 'John', 'surname': 'Lennon', 'role': 'singer'},\n              {'name': 'Ringo', 'surname': 'Starr', 'role': 'drums'}];\n\nconst columns = grid.querySelectorAll('vaadin-grid-column');\n\ncolumns[0].headerRenderer = function(root) {\n  root.textContent = 'Name';\n};\ncolumns[0].renderer = function(root, column, model) {\n  root.textContent = model.item.name;\n};\n\ncolumns[1].headerRenderer = function(root) {\n  root.textContent = 'Surname';\n};\ncolumns[1].renderer = function(root, column, model) {\n  root.textContent = model.item.surname;\n};\n\ncolumns[2].headerRenderer = function(root) {\n  root.textContent = 'Role';\n};\ncolumns[2].renderer = function(root, column, model) {\n  root.textContent = model.item.role;\n};\n```\n\nThe following properties are available in the `model` argument:\n\nProperty name | Type | Description\n--------------|------|------------\n`index`| Number | The index of the item.\n`item` | String or Object | The item.\n`level` | Number | Number of the item's tree sublevel, starts from 0.\n`expanded` | Boolean | True if the item's tree sublevel is expanded.\n`selected` | Boolean | True if the item is selected.\n`detailsOpened` | Boolean | True if the item's row details are open.\n\nThe following helper elements can be used for further customization:\n- [`<vaadin-grid-column-group>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid-column-group)\n- [`<vaadin-grid-filter>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid-filter)\n- [`<vaadin-grid-sorter>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid-sorter)\n- [`<vaadin-grid-selection-column>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid-selection-column)\n- [`<vaadin-grid-tree-toggle>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid-tree-toggle)\n\n__Note that the helper elements must be explicitly imported.__\nIf you want to import everything at once you can use the `all-imports.html` bundle.\n\n### Lazy Loading with Function Data Provider\n\nIn addition to assigning an array to the items property, you can alternatively\nprovide the `<vaadin-grid>` data through the\n[`dataProvider`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid#property-dataProvider) function property.\nThe `<vaadin-grid>` calls this function lazily, only when it needs more data\nto be displayed.\n\nSee the [`dataProvider`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.0.5/#/elements/vaadin-grid#property-dataProvider) property\ndocumentation for the detailed data provider arguments description.\n\n__Note that expanding the tree grid's item will trigger a call to the `dataProvider`.__\n\n__Also, note that when using function data providers, the total number of items\nneeds to be set manually. The total number of items can be returned\nin the second argument of the data provider callback:__\n\n```javascript\ngrid.dataProvider = ({page, pageSize}, callback) => {\n  // page: the requested page index\n  // pageSize: number of items on one page\n  const url = `https://api.example/data?page=${page}&per_page=${pageSize}`;\n\n  fetch(url)\n    .then((res) => res.json())\n    .then(({ employees, totalSize }) => {\n      callback(employees, totalSize);\n    });\n};\n```\n\n__Alternatively, you can use the `size` property to set the total number of items:__\n\n```javascript\ngrid.size = 200; // The total number of items\ngrid.dataProvider = ({page, pageSize}, callback) => {\n  const url = `https://api.example/data?page=${page}&per_page=${pageSize}`;\n\n  fetch(url)\n    .then((res) => res.json())\n    .then((resJson) => callback(resJson.employees));\n};\n```\n\n### Styling\n\nThe following shadow DOM parts are available for styling:\n\nPart name                  | Description\n---------------------------|----------------\n`row`                      | Row in the internal table\n`expanded-row`             | Expanded row\n`selected-row`             | Selected row\n`details-opened-row`       | Row with details open\n`odd-row`                  | Odd row\n`even-row`                 | Even row\n`first-row`                | The first body row\n`last-row`                 | The last body row\n`dragstart-row`            | Set on the row for one frame when drag is starting.\n`dragover-above-row`       | Set on the row when the a row is dragged over above\n`dragover-below-row`       | Set on the row when the a row is dragged over below\n`dragover-on-top-row`      | Set on the row when the a row is dragged over on top\n`drag-disabled-row`        | Set to a row that isn't available for dragging\n`drop-disabled-row`        | Set to a row that can't be dropped on top of\n`cell`                     | Cell in the internal table\n`header-cell`              | Header cell in the internal table\n`body-cell`                | Body cell in the internal table\n`footer-cell`              | Footer cell in the internal table\n`details-cell`             | Row details cell in the internal table\n`focused-cell`             | Focused cell in the internal table\n`odd-row-cell`             | Cell in an odd row\n`even-row-cell`            | Cell in an even row\n`first-row-cell`           | Cell in the first body row\n`last-row-cell`            | Cell in the last body row\n`first-header-row-cell`    | Cell in the first header row\n`first-footer-row-cell`    | Cell in the first footer row\n`last-header-row-cell`     | Cell in the last header row\n`last-footer-row-cell`     | Cell in the last footer row\n`loading-row-cell`         | Cell in a row that is waiting for data from data provider\n`selected-row-cell`        | Cell in a selected row\n`expanded-row-cell`        | Cell in an expanded row\n`details-opened-row-cell`  | Cell in an row with details open\n`dragstart-row-cell`       | Cell in a row that user started to drag (set for one frame)\n`dragover-above-row-cell`  | Cell in a row that has another row dragged over above\n`dragover-below-row-cell`  | Cell in a row that has another row dragged over below\n`dragover-on-top-row-cell` | Cell in a row that has another row dragged over on top\n`drag-disabled-row-cell`   | Cell in a row that isn't available for dragging\n`drop-disabled-row-cell`   | Cell in a row that can't be dropped on top of\n`frozen-cell`              | Frozen cell in the internal table\n`frozen-to-end-cell`       | Frozen to end cell in the internal table\n`last-frozen-cell`         | Last frozen cell\n`first-frozen-to-end-cell` | First cell frozen to end\n`first-column-cell`        | First visible cell on a row\n`last-column-cell`         | Last visible cell on a row\n`reorder-allowed-cell`     | Cell in a column where another column can be reordered\n`reorder-dragging-cell`    | Cell in a column currently being reordered\n`resize-handle`            | Handle for resizing the columns\n`reorder-ghost`            | Ghost element of the header cell being dragged\n\nThe following state attributes are available for styling:\n\nAttribute             | Description                                                                                       | Part name\n----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------\n`loading`             | Set when the grid is loading data from data provider                                              | :host\n`interacting`         | Keyboard navigation in interaction mode                                                           | :host\n`navigating`          | Keyboard navigation in navigation mode                                                            | :host\n`overflow`            | Set when rows are overflowing the grid viewport. Possible values: `top`, `bottom`, `start`, `end` | :host\n`reordering`          | Set when the grid's columns are being reordered                                                   | :host\n`dragover`            | Set when the grid (not a specific row) is dragged over                                            | :host\n`dragging-rows`       | Set when grid rows are dragged                                                                    | :host\n`reorder-status`      | Reflects the status of a cell while columns are being reordered                                   | cell\n`frozen`              | Frozen cell                                                                                       | cell\n`frozen-to-end`       | Cell frozen to end                                                                                | cell\n`last-frozen`         | Last frozen cell                                                                                  | cell\n`first-frozen-to-end` | First cell frozen to end                                                                          | cell\n`first-column`        | First visible cell on a row                                                                       | cell\n`last-column`         | Last visible cell on a row                                                                        | cell\n`selected`            | Selected row                                                                                      | row\n`expanded`            | Expanded row                                                                                      | row\n`details-opened`      | Row with details open                                                                             | row\n`loading`             | Row that is waiting for data from data provider                                                   | row\n`odd`                 | Odd row                                                                                           | row\n`first`               | The first body row                                                                                | row\n`last`                | The last body row                                                                                 | row\n`dragstart`           | Set for one frame when starting to drag a row. The value is a number when dragging multiple rows  | row\n`dragover`            | Set when the row is dragged over                                                                  | row\n`drag-disabled`       | Set to a row that isn't available for dragging                                                    | row\n`drop-disabled`       | Set to a row that can't be dropped on top of                                                      | row\n\nSee [Styling Components](https://vaadin.com/docs/latest/styling/custom-theme/styling-components) documentation.",
+          "description": "`<vaadin-grid>` is a free, high quality data grid / data table Web Component. The content of the\nthe grid can be populated by using renderer callback function.\n\n### Quick Start\n\nStart with an assigning an array to the [`items`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid#property-items) property to visualize your data.\n\nUse the [`<vaadin-grid-column>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid-column) element to configure the grid columns. Set `path` and `header`\nshorthand properties for the columns to define what gets rendered in the cells of the column.\n\n#### Example:\n```html\n<vaadin-grid>\n  <vaadin-grid-column path=\"name.first\" header=\"First name\"></vaadin-grid-column>\n  <vaadin-grid-column path=\"name.last\" header=\"Last name\"></vaadin-grid-column>\n  <vaadin-grid-column path=\"email\"></vaadin-grid-column>\n</vaadin-grid>\n```\n\nFor custom content `vaadin-grid-column` element provides you with three types of `renderer` callback functions: `headerRenderer`,\n`renderer` and `footerRenderer`.\n\nEach of those renderer functions provides `root`, `column`, `model` arguments when applicable.\nGenerate DOM content, append it to the `root` element and control the state\nof the host element by accessing `column`. Before generating new content,\nusers are able to check if there is already content in `root` for reusing it.\n\nRenderers are called on initialization of new column cells and each time the\nrelated row model is updated. DOM generated during the renderer call can be reused\nin the next renderer call and will be provided with the `root` argument.\nOn first call it will be empty.\n\n#### Example:\n```html\n<vaadin-grid>\n  <vaadin-grid-column></vaadin-grid-column>\n  <vaadin-grid-column></vaadin-grid-column>\n  <vaadin-grid-column></vaadin-grid-column>\n</vaadin-grid>\n```\n```js\nconst grid = document.querySelector('vaadin-grid');\ngrid.items = [{'name': 'John', 'surname': 'Lennon', 'role': 'singer'},\n              {'name': 'Ringo', 'surname': 'Starr', 'role': 'drums'}];\n\nconst columns = grid.querySelectorAll('vaadin-grid-column');\n\ncolumns[0].headerRenderer = function(root) {\n  root.textContent = 'Name';\n};\ncolumns[0].renderer = function(root, column, model) {\n  root.textContent = model.item.name;\n};\n\ncolumns[1].headerRenderer = function(root) {\n  root.textContent = 'Surname';\n};\ncolumns[1].renderer = function(root, column, model) {\n  root.textContent = model.item.surname;\n};\n\ncolumns[2].headerRenderer = function(root) {\n  root.textContent = 'Role';\n};\ncolumns[2].renderer = function(root, column, model) {\n  root.textContent = model.item.role;\n};\n```\n\nThe following properties are available in the `model` argument:\n\nProperty name | Type | Description\n--------------|------|------------\n`index`| Number | The index of the item.\n`item` | String or Object | The item.\n`level` | Number | Number of the item's tree sublevel, starts from 0.\n`expanded` | Boolean | True if the item's tree sublevel is expanded.\n`selected` | Boolean | True if the item is selected.\n`detailsOpened` | Boolean | True if the item's row details are open.\n\nThe following helper elements can be used for further customization:\n- [`<vaadin-grid-column-group>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid-column-group)\n- [`<vaadin-grid-filter>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid-filter)\n- [`<vaadin-grid-sorter>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid-sorter)\n- [`<vaadin-grid-selection-column>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid-selection-column)\n- [`<vaadin-grid-tree-toggle>`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid-tree-toggle)\n\n__Note that the helper elements must be explicitly imported.__\nIf you want to import everything at once you can use the `all-imports.html` bundle.\n\n### Lazy Loading with Function Data Provider\n\nIn addition to assigning an array to the items property, you can alternatively\nprovide the `<vaadin-grid>` data through the\n[`dataProvider`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid#property-dataProvider) function property.\nThe `<vaadin-grid>` calls this function lazily, only when it needs more data\nto be displayed.\n\nSee the [`dataProvider`](https://cdn.vaadin.com/vaadin-web-components/24.1.0-alpha10/#/elements/vaadin-grid#property-dataProvider) property\ndocumentation for the detailed data provider arguments description.\n\n__Note that expanding the tree grid's item will trigger a call to the `dataProvider`.__\n\n__Also, note that when using function data providers, the total number of items\nneeds to be set manually. The total number of items can be returned\nin the second argument of the data provider callback:__\n\n```javascript\ngrid.dataProvider = ({page, pageSize}, callback) => {\n  // page: the requested page index\n  // pageSize: number of items on one page\n  const url = `https://api.example/data?page=${page}&per_page=${pageSize}`;\n\n  fetch(url)\n    .then((res) => res.json())\n    .then(({ employees, totalSize }) => {\n      callback(employees, totalSize);\n    });\n};\n```\n\n__Alternatively, you can use the `size` property to set the total number of items:__\n\n```javascript\ngrid.size = 200; // The total number of items\ngrid.dataProvider = ({page, pageSize}, callback) => {\n  const url = `https://api.example/data?page=${page}&per_page=${pageSize}`;\n\n  fetch(url)\n    .then((res) => res.json())\n    .then((resJson) => callback(resJson.employees));\n};\n```\n\n### Styling\n\nThe following shadow DOM parts are available for styling:\n\nPart name                  | Description\n---------------------------|----------------\n`row`                      | Row in the internal table\n`expanded-row`             | Expanded row\n`selected-row`             | Selected row\n`details-opened-row`       | Row with details open\n`odd-row`                  | Odd row\n`even-row`                 | Even row\n`first-row`                | The first body row\n`last-row`                 | The last body row\n`dragstart-row`            | Set on the row for one frame when drag is starting.\n`dragover-above-row`       | Set on the row when the a row is dragged over above\n`dragover-below-row`       | Set on the row when the a row is dragged over below\n`dragover-on-top-row`      | Set on the row when the a row is dragged over on top\n`drag-disabled-row`        | Set to a row that isn't available for dragging\n`drop-disabled-row`        | Set to a row that can't be dropped on top of\n`cell`                     | Cell in the internal table\n`header-cell`              | Header cell in the internal table\n`body-cell`                | Body cell in the internal table\n`footer-cell`              | Footer cell in the internal table\n`details-cell`             | Row details cell in the internal table\n`focused-cell`             | Focused cell in the internal table\n`odd-row-cell`             | Cell in an odd row\n`even-row-cell`            | Cell in an even row\n`first-row-cell`           | Cell in the first body row\n`last-row-cell`            | Cell in the last body row\n`first-header-row-cell`    | Cell in the first header row\n`first-footer-row-cell`    | Cell in the first footer row\n`last-header-row-cell`     | Cell in the last header row\n`last-footer-row-cell`     | Cell in the last footer row\n`loading-row-cell`         | Cell in a row that is waiting for data from data provider\n`selected-row-cell`        | Cell in a selected row\n`expanded-row-cell`        | Cell in an expanded row\n`details-opened-row-cell`  | Cell in an row with details open\n`dragstart-row-cell`       | Cell in a row that user started to drag (set for one frame)\n`dragover-above-row-cell`  | Cell in a row that has another row dragged over above\n`dragover-below-row-cell`  | Cell in a row that has another row dragged over below\n`dragover-on-top-row-cell` | Cell in a row that has another row dragged over on top\n`drag-disabled-row-cell`   | Cell in a row that isn't available for dragging\n`drop-disabled-row-cell`   | Cell in a row that can't be dropped on top of\n`frozen-cell`              | Frozen cell in the internal table\n`frozen-to-end-cell`       | Frozen to end cell in the internal table\n`last-frozen-cell`         | Last frozen cell\n`first-frozen-to-end-cell` | First cell frozen to end\n`first-column-cell`        | First visible cell on a row\n`last-column-cell`         | Last visible cell on a row\n`reorder-allowed-cell`     | Cell in a column where another column can be reordered\n`reorder-dragging-cell`    | Cell in a column currently being reordered\n`resize-handle`            | Handle for resizing the columns\n`reorder-ghost`            | Ghost element of the header cell being dragged\n\nThe following state attributes are available for styling:\n\nAttribute             | Description                                                                                       | Part name\n----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------\n`loading`             | Set when the grid is loading data from data provider                                              | :host\n`interacting`         | Keyboard navigation in interaction mode                                                           | :host\n`navigating`          | Keyboard navigation in navigation mode                                                            | :host\n`overflow`            | Set when rows are overflowing the grid viewport. Possible values: `top`, `bottom`, `start`, `end` | :host\n`reordering`          | Set when the grid's columns are being reordered                                                   | :host\n`dragover`            | Set when the grid (not a specific row) is dragged over                                            | :host\n`dragging-rows`       | Set when grid rows are dragged                                                                    | :host\n`reorder-status`      | Reflects the status of a cell while columns are being reordered                                   | cell\n`frozen`              | Frozen cell                                                                                       | cell\n`frozen-to-end`       | Cell frozen to end                                                                                | cell\n`last-frozen`         | Last frozen cell                                                                                  | cell\n`first-frozen-to-end` | First cell frozen to end                                                                          | cell\n`first-column`        | First visible cell on a row                                                                       | cell\n`last-column`         | Last visible cell on a row                                                                        | cell\n`selected`            | Selected row                                                                                      | row\n`expanded`            | Expanded row                                                                                      | row\n`details-opened`      | Row with details open                                                                             | row\n`loading`             | Row that is waiting for data from data provider                                                   | row\n`odd`                 | Odd row                                                                                           | row\n`first`               | The first body row                                                                                | row\n`last`                | The last body row                                                                                 | row\n`dragstart`           | Set for one frame when starting to drag a row. The value is a number when dragging multiple rows  | row\n`dragover`            | Set when the row is dragged over                                                                  | row\n`drag-disabled`       | Set to a row that isn't available for dragging                                                    | row\n`drop-disabled`       | Set to a row that can't be dropped on top of                                                      | row\n\nSee [Styling Components](https://vaadin.com/docs/latest/styling/custom-theme/styling-components) documentation.",
           "extension": true,
           "attributes": [
             {
@@ -803,6 +803,13 @@
                 "kind": "expression"
               }
             },
+            {
+              "name": ".columnRendering",
+              "description": "Allows you to choose between modes for rendering columns in the grid:\n\n\"eager\" (default): All columns are rendered upfront, regardless of their visibility within the viewport.\nThis mode should generally be preferred, as it avoids the limitations imposed by the \"lazy\" mode.\nUse this mode unless the grid has a large number of columns and performance outweighs the limitations\nin priority.\n\n\"lazy\": Optimizes the rendering of cells when there are multiple columns in the grid by virtualizing\nhorizontal scrolling. In this mode, body cells are rendered only when their corresponding columns are\ninside the visible viewport.\n\nUsing \"lazy\" rendering should be used only if you're dealing with a large number of columns and performance\nis your highest priority. For most use cases, the default \"eager\" mode is recommended due to the\nlimitations imposed by the \"lazy\" mode.\n\nWhen using the \"lazy\" mode, keep the following limitations in mind:\n\n- Row Height: When only a number of columns are visible at once, the height of a row can only be that of\nthe highest cell currently visible on that row. Make sure each cell on a single row has the same height\nas all other cells on that row. If row cells have different heights, users may experience jumpiness when\nscrolling the grid horizontally as lazily rendered cells with different heights are scrolled into view.\n\n- Auto-width Columns: For the columns that are initially outside the visible viewport but still use auto-width,\nonly the header content is taken into account when calculating the column width because the body cells\nof the columns outside the viewport are not initially rendered.\n\n- Screen Reader Compatibility: Screen readers may not be able to associate the focused cells with the correct\nheaders when only a subset of the body cells on a row is rendered.\n\n- Keyboard Navigation: Tabbing through focusable elements inside the grid body may not work as expected because\nsome of the columns that would include focusable elements in the body cells may be outside the visible viewport\nand thus not rendered.",
+              "value": {
+                "kind": "expression"
+              }
+            },
             {
               "name": ".selectedItems",
               "description": "An array that contains the selected items.",