@usearazzo/runner 1.0.1-alpha.22 → 1.0.1-alpha.24

package/src/errors/ExecutionError.mjs

@@ -1,4 +1,76 @@
 import ArazzoRunnerError from "./ArazzoRunnerError.mjs";
-/** @public */
-class ExecutionError extends ArazzoRunnerError {}
+/**
+ * Carries a `reason`, one of the class's static reason fields.
+ *
+ * Every static on this class is a reason: {@link ExecutionErrorReason} is
+ * derived from the class's own statics, so a non-reason static would join the
+ * union.
+ * @public
+ */
+class ExecutionError extends ArazzoRunnerError {
+  /** The run was cancelled through its `AbortSignal`; the signal's reason is the `cause`. */
+  static Aborted = 'aborted';
+  /** A step or a `goto`/`retry` action declares more than one mutually exclusive target. */
+  static AmbiguousTarget = 'ambiguous-target';
+  /** The `dependsOn` edges alone form a cycle between workflows. */
+  static DependsOnCycle = 'dependsOn-cycle';
+  /** A `goto` action declares neither a `stepId` nor a `workflowId`. */
+  static GotoTargetMissing = 'goto-target-missing';
+  /** A `goto` action's `stepId` names no step in the workflow. */
+  static GotoTargetNotFound = 'goto-target-not-found';
+  /** An `operationId` or `operationPath` is not a valid operation reference. */
+  static InvalidOperationReference = 'invalid-operation-reference';
+  /** A `workflowId` is not a valid `$sourceDescriptions.{name}.{workflowId}` expression. */
+  static InvalidWorkflowReference = 'invalid-workflow-reference';
+  /** A workflow's `dependsOn` is not a list or holds a non-string entry. */
+  static MalformedDependsOn = 'malformed-dependsOn';
+  /** A workflow's `steps` is not a list or holds an entry that is not a Step Object. */
+  static MalformedSteps = 'malformed-steps';
+  /** A step run as an operation declares neither an `operationId` nor an `operationPath`. */
+  static MissingOperation = 'missing-operation';
+  /** An operation reference locates no operation in its OpenAPI source description. */
+  static OperationNotFound = 'operation-not-found';
+  /** A `retry` action references a step or workflow, but no run reference was given to run it. */
+  static RetryReferenceUnsupported = 'retry-reference-unsupported';
+  /** A `retry` action's `stepId` names no step in the workflow. */
+  static RetryTargetNotFound = 'retry-target-not-found';
+  /** A workflow reference names a source description that is not an Arazzo document. */
+  static SourceDescriptionNotArazzo = 'source-description-not-arazzo';
+  /** A reference names a source description the Arazzo document does not define. */
+  static SourceDescriptionNotFound = 'source-description-not-found';
+  /** An operation reference names a source description that is not an OpenAPI document. */
+  static SourceDescriptionNotOpenAPI = 'source-description-not-openapi';
+  /** A workflow exceeded its budget of step attempts. */
+  static StepBudget = 'step-budget';
+  /** An action declares a `type` other than `end`, `goto` or `retry`. */
+  static UnknownActionType = 'unknown-action-type';
+  /** `execute` received an option it does not know. */
+  static UnknownExecuteOption = 'unknown-execute-option';
+  /** A step produced a transition the workflow executor does not recognize. */
+  static UnknownTransitionKind = 'unknown-transition-kind';
+  /** A sub-workflow call (alone or together with `dependsOn`) forms a cycle between workflows. */
+  static WorkflowCycle = 'workflow-cycle';
+  /** Workflows nest deeper than the configured limit. */
+  static WorkflowDepth = 'workflow-depth';
+  /** A workflow reference names a workflow the Arazzo document does not define. */
+  static WorkflowNotFound = 'workflow-not-found';
+  /** A step that targets a workflow was handed to the step executor, which runs operations only. */
+  static WorkflowStep = 'workflow-step';
+
+  /**
+   * The chain of workflowIds the error concerns — the loop A → B → A for a
+   * cycle, or the call chain in progress when a budget ran out.
+   */
+
+  constructor(message, options) {
+    super(message, options);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * One of the reasons an {@link ExecutionError} carries: an `ExecutionError`
+ * static such as `ExecutionError.OperationNotFound`.
+ * @public
+ */
+
 export default ExecutionError;

package/src/errors/ResolverError.cjs

@@ -6,6 +6,57 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
 });
 exports.default = void 0;
 var _ArazzoRunnerError = _interopRequireDefault(require("./ArazzoRunnerError.cjs"));
-/** @public */
-class ResolverError extends _ArazzoRunnerError.default {}
+/**
+ * Carries a `reason`, one of the class's static reason fields.
+ *
+ * Every static on this class is a reason: {@link ResolverErrorReason} is
+ * derived from the class's own statics, so a non-reason static would join the
+ * union.
+ * @public
+ */
+class ResolverError extends _ArazzoRunnerError.default {
+  /** A parameter cannot be delivered unambiguously at its location. */
+  static AmbiguousDelivery = 'ambiguous-delivery';
+  /** An output or a request body payload holds a value that is not a valid runtime expression. */
+  static InvalidExpression = 'invalid-expression';
+  /** A parameter's location (`in`) is not one of the known locations. */
+  static InvalidLocation = 'invalid-location';
+  /** An `onSuccess`/`onFailure` list holds an entry that is not a Success/Failure Action Object. */
+  static MalformedActionEntry = 'malformed-action-entry';
+  /** A step's `onSuccess` or `onFailure` is present but is not a list. */
+  static MalformedActions = 'malformed-actions';
+  /** A step's `successCriteria` or an action's `criteria` is present but is not a list. */
+  static MalformedCriteria = 'malformed-criteria';
+  /** A criteria list holds an entry that is not a Criterion Object. */
+  static MalformedCriterion = 'malformed-criterion';
+  /** A parameter's location (`in`) is not a string. */
+  static MalformedLocation = 'malformed-location';
+  /** A step's or workflow's `outputs` is present but is not a map. */
+  static MalformedOutputs = 'malformed-outputs';
+  /** `parameters` is present but is not a list. */
+  static MalformedParameters = 'malformed-parameters';
+  /** `requestBody.replacements` is present but is not a list. */
+  static MalformedReplacements = 'malformed-replacements';
+  /** `requestBody` is present but is not a map. */
+  static MalformedRequestBody = 'malformed-request-body';
+  /** A parameter of a step that targets an operation declares no location (`in`). */
+  static MissingLocation = 'missing-location';
+  /** A parameter has a missing or non-string `name`. */
+  static MissingName = 'missing-name';
+  /** A runtime expression in the request body did not resolve. */
+  static UnresolvedExpression = 'unresolved-expression';
+  /** A `requestBody` replacement target does not resolve in the payload. */
+  static UnresolvedTarget = 'unresolved-target';
+  /** A `requestBody` replacement target is not a JSON Pointer. */
+  static UnsupportedTarget = 'unsupported-target';
+  constructor(message, options) {
+    super(message, options);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * One of the reasons a {@link ResolverError} carries: a `ResolverError`
+ * static such as `ResolverError.MalformedParameters`.
+ * @public
+ */
 var _default = exports.default = ResolverError;

package/src/errors/ResolverError.mjs

@@ -1,4 +1,56 @@
 import ArazzoRunnerError from "./ArazzoRunnerError.mjs";
-/** @public */
-class ResolverError extends ArazzoRunnerError {}
+/**
+ * Carries a `reason`, one of the class's static reason fields.
+ *
+ * Every static on this class is a reason: {@link ResolverErrorReason} is
+ * derived from the class's own statics, so a non-reason static would join the
+ * union.
+ * @public
+ */
+class ResolverError extends ArazzoRunnerError {
+  /** A parameter cannot be delivered unambiguously at its location. */
+  static AmbiguousDelivery = 'ambiguous-delivery';
+  /** An output or a request body payload holds a value that is not a valid runtime expression. */
+  static InvalidExpression = 'invalid-expression';
+  /** A parameter's location (`in`) is not one of the known locations. */
+  static InvalidLocation = 'invalid-location';
+  /** An `onSuccess`/`onFailure` list holds an entry that is not a Success/Failure Action Object. */
+  static MalformedActionEntry = 'malformed-action-entry';
+  /** A step's `onSuccess` or `onFailure` is present but is not a list. */
+  static MalformedActions = 'malformed-actions';
+  /** A step's `successCriteria` or an action's `criteria` is present but is not a list. */
+  static MalformedCriteria = 'malformed-criteria';
+  /** A criteria list holds an entry that is not a Criterion Object. */
+  static MalformedCriterion = 'malformed-criterion';
+  /** A parameter's location (`in`) is not a string. */
+  static MalformedLocation = 'malformed-location';
+  /** A step's or workflow's `outputs` is present but is not a map. */
+  static MalformedOutputs = 'malformed-outputs';
+  /** `parameters` is present but is not a list. */
+  static MalformedParameters = 'malformed-parameters';
+  /** `requestBody.replacements` is present but is not a list. */
+  static MalformedReplacements = 'malformed-replacements';
+  /** `requestBody` is present but is not a map. */
+  static MalformedRequestBody = 'malformed-request-body';
+  /** A parameter of a step that targets an operation declares no location (`in`). */
+  static MissingLocation = 'missing-location';
+  /** A parameter has a missing or non-string `name`. */
+  static MissingName = 'missing-name';
+  /** A runtime expression in the request body did not resolve. */
+  static UnresolvedExpression = 'unresolved-expression';
+  /** A `requestBody` replacement target does not resolve in the payload. */
+  static UnresolvedTarget = 'unresolved-target';
+  /** A `requestBody` replacement target is not a JSON Pointer. */
+  static UnsupportedTarget = 'unsupported-target';
+  constructor(message, options) {
+    super(message, options);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * One of the reasons a {@link ResolverError} carries: a `ResolverError`
+ * static such as `ResolverError.MalformedParameters`.
+ * @public
+ */
+
 export default ResolverError;

package/src/errors/RuntimeExpressionError.cjs

@@ -6,6 +6,36 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
 });
 exports.default = void 0;
 var _ArazzoRunnerError = _interopRequireDefault(require("./ArazzoRunnerError.cjs"));
-/** @public */
-class RuntimeExpressionError extends _ArazzoRunnerError.default {}
+/**
+ * Carries a `reason`, one of the class's static reason fields.
+ *
+ * Every static on this class is a reason: {@link RuntimeExpressionErrorReason}
+ * is derived from the class's own statics, so a non-reason static would join
+ * the union.
+ * @public
+ */
+class RuntimeExpressionError extends _ArazzoRunnerError.default {
+  /** The expression is not a valid runtime expression. */
+  static InvalidExpression = 'invalid-expression';
+  /** The runtime expression parser failed on the expression. */
+  static ParseError = 'parse-error';
+  /**
+   * The expression reads HTTP data (`$statusCode`, `$url`, `$method`, `$request`,
+   * `$response`) in a step that calls a workflow and so made no HTTP call.
+   */
+  static UnavailableExpression = 'unavailable-expression';
+  /** The expression could not be resolved against the evaluation context. */
+  static UnresolvedReference = 'unresolved-reference';
+  /** The parsed expression contains a node the evaluator does not support. */
+  static UnsupportedNode = 'unsupported-node';
+  constructor(message, options) {
+    super(message, options);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * One of the reasons a {@link RuntimeExpressionError} carries: a
+ * `RuntimeExpressionError` static such as `RuntimeExpressionError.ParseError`.
+ * @public
+ */
 var _default = exports.default = RuntimeExpressionError;

package/src/errors/RuntimeExpressionError.mjs

@@ -1,4 +1,35 @@
 import ArazzoRunnerError from "./ArazzoRunnerError.mjs";
-/** @public */
-class RuntimeExpressionError extends ArazzoRunnerError {}
+/**
+ * Carries a `reason`, one of the class's static reason fields.
+ *
+ * Every static on this class is a reason: {@link RuntimeExpressionErrorReason}
+ * is derived from the class's own statics, so a non-reason static would join
+ * the union.
+ * @public
+ */
+class RuntimeExpressionError extends ArazzoRunnerError {
+  /** The expression is not a valid runtime expression. */
+  static InvalidExpression = 'invalid-expression';
+  /** The runtime expression parser failed on the expression. */
+  static ParseError = 'parse-error';
+  /**
+   * The expression reads HTTP data (`$statusCode`, `$url`, `$method`, `$request`,
+   * `$response`) in a step that calls a workflow and so made no HTTP call.
+   */
+  static UnavailableExpression = 'unavailable-expression';
+  /** The expression could not be resolved against the evaluation context. */
+  static UnresolvedReference = 'unresolved-reference';
+  /** The parsed expression contains a node the evaluator does not support. */
+  static UnsupportedNode = 'unsupported-node';
+  constructor(message, options) {
+    super(message, options);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * One of the reasons a {@link RuntimeExpressionError} carries: a
+ * `RuntimeExpressionError` static such as `RuntimeExpressionError.ParseError`.
+ * @public
+ */
+
 export default RuntimeExpressionError;

package/src/executor/ArazzoWorkflowLocatorNormalizer.cjs

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ class ArazzoWorkflowLocatorNormalizer extends _SourceDescriptionsLocatorNormaliz
       throw new _ExecutionError.default(`workflow reference "${reference}" in workflow "${context.workflowId}" names workflow "${locator.workflowId}", which the Arazzo document at "${locator.document.uri}" does not define`, {
         workflowId: context.workflowId,
         stepId: context.stepId,
-        reason: 'workflow-not-found'
+        reason: _ExecutionError.default.WorkflowNotFound
       });
     }
     return locator;
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ class ArazzoWorkflowLocatorNormalizer extends _SourceDescriptionsLocatorNormaliz
       throw new _ExecutionError.default(`workflow reference "${reference}" in workflow "${workflowId}" is not a $sourceDescriptions.{name}.{workflowId} expression`, {
         workflowId,
         stepId,
-        reason: 'invalid-workflow-reference'
+        reason: _ExecutionError.default.InvalidWorkflowReference
       });
     }
     return {
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ class ArazzoWorkflowLocatorNormalizer extends _SourceDescriptionsLocatorNormaliz
       throw new _ExecutionError.default(`workflow reference "${parsed.reference}" in workflow "${workflowId}" names source description "${parsed.sourceName}", which the Arazzo document at "${document.uri}" does not define`, {
         workflowId,
         stepId,
-        reason: 'source-description-not-found'
+        reason: _ExecutionError.default.SourceDescriptionNotFound
       });
     }
     const source = await this.registry.acquire(uri);
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class ArazzoWorkflowLocatorNormalizer extends _SourceDescriptionsLocatorNormaliz
       throw new _ExecutionError.default(`workflow reference "${parsed.reference}" in workflow "${workflowId}" names source description "${parsed.sourceName}" at "${uri}", which is not an Arazzo document`, {
         workflowId,
         stepId,
-        reason: 'source-description-not-arazzo'
+        reason: _ExecutionError.default.SourceDescriptionNotArazzo
       });
     }
     return {

package/src/executor/ArazzoWorkflowLocatorNormalizer.mjs

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class ArazzoWorkflowLocatorNormalizer extends SourceDescriptionsLocatorNormalize
       throw new ExecutionError(`workflow reference "${reference}" in workflow "${context.workflowId}" names workflow "${locator.workflowId}", which the Arazzo document at "${locator.document.uri}" does not define`, {
         workflowId: context.workflowId,
         stepId: context.stepId,
-        reason: 'workflow-not-found'
+        reason: ExecutionError.WorkflowNotFound
       });
     }
     return locator;
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class ArazzoWorkflowLocatorNormalizer extends SourceDescriptionsLocatorNormalize
       throw new ExecutionError(`workflow reference "${reference}" in workflow "${workflowId}" is not a $sourceDescriptions.{name}.{workflowId} expression`, {
         workflowId,
         stepId,
-        reason: 'invalid-workflow-reference'
+        reason: ExecutionError.InvalidWorkflowReference
       });
     }
     return {
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class ArazzoWorkflowLocatorNormalizer extends SourceDescriptionsLocatorNormalize
       throw new ExecutionError(`workflow reference "${parsed.reference}" in workflow "${workflowId}" names source description "${parsed.sourceName}", which the Arazzo document at "${document.uri}" does not define`, {
         workflowId,
         stepId,
-        reason: 'source-description-not-found'
+        reason: ExecutionError.SourceDescriptionNotFound
       });
     }
     const source = await this.registry.acquire(uri);
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ class ArazzoWorkflowLocatorNormalizer extends SourceDescriptionsLocatorNormalize
       throw new ExecutionError(`workflow reference "${parsed.reference}" in workflow "${workflowId}" names source description "${parsed.sourceName}" at "${uri}", which is not an Arazzo document`, {
         workflowId,
         stepId,
-        reason: 'source-description-not-arazzo'
+        reason: ExecutionError.SourceDescriptionNotArazzo
       });
     }
     return {

package/src/executor/OpenAPIOperationLocatorNormalizer.cjs

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ var _jsonPointer = require("@swaggerexpert/json-pointer");
 var _empty = require("@speclynx/apidom-reference/configuration/empty");
 var _OpenAPIDocument = _interopRequireDefault(require("../document/OpenAPIDocument.cjs"));
 var _RuntimeExpressionEvaluator = _interopRequireDefault(require("../expression/RuntimeExpressionEvaluator.cjs"));
-var _ExtractionError = _interopRequireDefault(require("../errors/ExtractionError.cjs"));
+var _OpenAPIOperationExtractor = _interopRequireDefault(require("../extractor/OpenAPIOperationExtractor.cjs"));
+var _ExecutionError = _interopRequireDefault(require("../errors/ExecutionError.cjs"));
 var _SourceDescriptionsLocatorNormalizer = _interopRequireDefault(require("./SourceDescriptionsLocatorNormalizer.cjs"));
 /**
  * A canonical OpenAPI operation locator: the OpenAPI document that owns the
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ var _SourceDescriptionsLocatorNormalizer = _interopRequireDefault(require("./Sou
  *   `$sourceDescriptions.{name}.{operationId}`. Per the Arazzo Specification, a
  *   plain name is only valid when a single (non-arazzo) source description is
  *   defined; multiple sources require the expression form. A plain name is
- *   therefore resolved against the first source description that has it.
+ *   therefore looked up in the first OpenAPI source description only.
  * - `operationPath` embeds a `{$sourceDescriptions.{name}.url}` runtime
  *   expression followed by a JSON Pointer to the operation.
  *
@@ -42,21 +43,31 @@ var _SourceDescriptionsLocatorNormalizer = _interopRequireDefault(require("./Sou
  * or wrong); a source is classified by what it actually parses to. The
  * normalizer acquires the referenced source documents from the registry on
  * demand.
+ *
+ * A reference that cannot be resolved throws {@link ExecutionError}, attributed
+ * to the referencing step when a {@link StepScope} is given:
+ * `operation-not-found` when no operation answers it,
+ * `source-description-not-found` for a source name the document does not
+ * define, `source-description-not-openapi` for a source that is not an OpenAPI
+ * document, and `invalid-operation-reference` for a reference malformed as
+ * written. Every returned locator names an existing operation.
  * @public
  */
 class OpenAPIOperationLocatorNormalizer extends _SourceDescriptionsLocatorNormalizer.default {
+  #extractor = new _OpenAPIOperationExtractor.default();
+
   /**
    * Normalizes a plain or expression `operationId` to a canonical locator.
    *
    * A whole runtime expression (`$sourceDescriptions.{name}.{operationId}`) is
-   * resolved against its named source; a plain name is resolved against the
-   * first source description that has it.
+   * resolved against its named source; a plain name is looked up in the first
+   * OpenAPI source description only.
    */
-  async normalizeOperationId(operationId, document) {
+  async normalizeOperationId(operationId, document, scope) {
     if ((0, _arazzoRuntimeExpression.test)(operationId)) {
-      return this.#resolveSourced(operationId, document);
+      return this.#resolveSourced(operationId, document, scope);
     }
-    return this.#resolvePlainOperationId(operationId, document);
+    return this.#resolvePlainOperationId(operationId, document, scope);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -72,10 +83,21 @@ class OpenAPIOperationLocatorNormalizer extends _SourceDescriptionsLocatorNormal
    * The runner only needs a URL and a JSON Pointer, so it does not enforce that
    * the source description is identified by a runtime expression rather than a
    * literal URL (a literal URL interpolates to itself and still resolves) — that
-   * is a conformance concern for the validator. It fails only when the URL does
-   * not resolve to an OpenAPI source or the JSON Pointer is invalid.
+   * is a conformance concern for the validator. A source name the document does
+   * not define is detected before interpolation, so it is reported as such
+   * rather than as the empty URL it would interpolate to; the JSON Pointer must
+   * locate an operation in the acquired OpenAPI document.
    */
-  async normalizeOperationPath(operationPath, document) {
+  async normalizeOperationPath(operationPath, document, scope) {
+    for (const expression of (0, _arazzoRuntimeExpression.extract)(operationPath) ?? []) {
+      const parsed = this.parseSourceDescriptionsExpression(expression);
+      if (parsed !== undefined && document.resolveSourceDescriptionURI(parsed.sourceName) === undefined) {
+        throw new _ExecutionError.default(`operationPath "${operationPath}" names source description "${parsed.sourceName}", which the Arazzo document at "${document.uri}" does not define`, {
+          ...scope,
+          reason: _ExecutionError.default.SourceDescriptionNotFound
+        });
+      }
+    }
     const evaluator = new _RuntimeExpressionEvaluator.default({}, {
       strict: false,
       document,
@@ -84,23 +106,35 @@ class OpenAPIOperationLocatorNormalizer extends _SourceDescriptionsLocatorNormal
     const uriReference = evaluator.interpolate(operationPath);
     const documentURI = _empty.url.sanitize(_empty.url.stripHash(uriReference));
     if (documentURI === '') {
-      throw new _ExtractionError.default(`operationPath "${operationPath}" does not resolve to a source description URL`, {
-        pointer: operationPath,
-        uri: document.uri
+      throw new _ExecutionError.default(`operationPath "${operationPath}" does not resolve to a source description URL`, {
+        ...scope,
+        reason: _ExecutionError.default.InvalidOperationReference
       });
     }
     const jsonPointer = _jsonPointer.URIFragmentIdentifier.fromURIReference(uriReference);
     if (!(0, _jsonPointer.testJSONPointer)(jsonPointer)) {
-      throw new _ExtractionError.default(`operationPath "${operationPath}" has an invalid JSON Pointer`, {
-        pointer: operationPath,
-        uri: document.uri
+      throw new _ExecutionError.default(`operationPath "${operationPath}" has an invalid JSON Pointer`, {
+        ...scope,
+        reason: _ExecutionError.default.InvalidOperationReference
       });
     }
     const source = await this.registry.acquire(documentURI);
     if (!_OpenAPIDocument.default.is(source)) {
-      throw new _ExtractionError.default(`operationPath "${operationPath}" does not reference an OpenAPI document`, {
-        pointer: operationPath,
-        uri: documentURI
+      throw new _ExecutionError.default(`operationPath "${operationPath}" references "${documentURI}", which is not an OpenAPI document`, {
+        ...scope,
+        reason: _ExecutionError.default.SourceDescriptionNotOpenAPI
+      });
+    }
+
+    // the extractor owns locating an operation by pointer; its failure here
+    // means the pointer names no operation in this document.
+    try {
+      this.#extractor.extractByPointer(source, jsonPointer);
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new _ExecutionError.default(`operationPath "${operationPath}" does not locate an operation in the OpenAPI document at "${source.uri}"`, {
+        cause: error,
+        ...scope,
+        reason: _ExecutionError.default.OperationNotFound
       });
     }
     return {
@@ -108,31 +142,24 @@ class OpenAPIOperationLocatorNormalizer extends _SourceDescriptionsLocatorNormal
       jsonPointer
     };
   }
-
-  /**
-   * Parses a `$sourceDescriptions.{name}.{reference}` expression, asserting
-   * it is a source-descriptions expression.
-   */
-  #parseSourceDescriptionsExpression(expression) {
+  async #resolveSourced(expression, document, scope) {
     const parsed = this.parseSourceDescriptionsExpression(expression);
     if (parsed === undefined) {
-      throw new _ExtractionError.default(`Unsupported operationId expression "${expression}"`, {
-        operationId: expression
+      throw new _ExecutionError.default(`operationId "${expression}" is not a $sourceDescriptions.{name}.{operationId} expression`, {
+        ...scope,
+        reason: _ExecutionError.default.InvalidOperationReference
       });
     }
-    return parsed;
-  }
-  async #resolveSourced(expression, document) {
     const {
       sourceName,
       reference: operationId
-    } = this.#parseSourceDescriptionsExpression(expression);
-    const openapiDocument = await this.#sourceDocument(sourceName, document);
+    } = parsed;
+    const openapiDocument = await this.#sourceDocument(sourceName, document, scope);
     const jsonPointer = openapiDocument.operationIndex.get(operationId);
     if (jsonPointer === undefined) {
-      throw new _ExtractionError.default(`Operation "${operationId}" not found in source description "${sourceName}"`, {
-        operationId,
-        uri: openapiDocument.uri
+      throw new _ExecutionError.default(`Operation "${operationId}" not found in source description "${sourceName}" at "${openapiDocument.uri}"`, {
+        ...scope,
+        reason: _ExecutionError.default.OperationNotFound
       });
     }
     return {
@@ -153,15 +180,15 @@ class OpenAPIOperationLocatorNormalizer extends _SourceDescriptionsLocatorNormal
    * Non-OpenAPI (arazzo) sources are skipped. Sources are acquired one at a time
    * until the first OpenAPI source is reached.
    */
-  async #resolvePlainOperationId(operationId, document) {
+  async #resolvePlainOperationId(operationId, document, scope) {
     for (const uri of document.sourceDescriptionURIs()) {
       const source = await this.registry.acquire(uri);
       if (!_OpenAPIDocument.default.is(source)) continue;
       const jsonPointer = source.operationIndex.get(operationId);
       if (jsonPointer === undefined) {
-        throw new _ExtractionError.default(`Operation "${operationId}" not found in source description at "${source.uri}"`, {
-          operationId,
-          uri: source.uri
+        throw new _ExecutionError.default(`Operation "${operationId}" not found in source description at "${source.uri}"`, {
+          ...scope,
+          reason: _ExecutionError.default.OperationNotFound
         });
       }
       return {
@@ -169,26 +196,31 @@ class OpenAPIOperationLocatorNormalizer extends _SourceDescriptionsLocatorNormal
         jsonPointer
       };
     }
-    throw new _ExtractionError.default(`Operation "${operationId}" has no OpenAPI source description`, {
-      operationId,
-      uri: document.uri
+
+    // no source was named, so this is not a missing source description: there
+    // is simply no OpenAPI document for the operation to be in.
+    throw new _ExecutionError.default(`Operation "${operationId}" not found: the Arazzo document at "${document.uri}" has no OpenAPI source description`, {
+      ...scope,
+      reason: _ExecutionError.default.OperationNotFound
     });
   }
 
   /**
    * Acquires a source description by name and asserts it is an OpenAPI document.
    */
-  async #sourceDocument(sourceName, document) {
+  async #sourceDocument(sourceName, document, scope) {
     const uri = document.resolveSourceDescriptionURI(sourceName);
     if (uri === undefined) {
-      throw new _ExtractionError.default(`Source description "${sourceName}" not found`, {
-        uri: document.uri
+      throw new _ExecutionError.default(`Source description "${sourceName}" not found in the Arazzo document at "${document.uri}"`, {
+        ...scope,
+        reason: _ExecutionError.default.SourceDescriptionNotFound
       });
     }
     const source = await this.registry.acquire(uri);
     if (!_OpenAPIDocument.default.is(source)) {
-      throw new _ExtractionError.default(`Source description "${sourceName}" is not an OpenAPI document`, {
-        uri
+      throw new _ExecutionError.default(`Source description "${sourceName}" at "${uri}" is not an OpenAPI document`, {
+        ...scope,
+        reason: _ExecutionError.default.SourceDescriptionNotOpenAPI
       });
     }
     return source;