@unrdf/observability 26.4.2

package/README.md

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+# @unrdf/observability
+
+**Innovative Prometheus/Grafana observability dashboard for UNRDF distributed workflows**
+
+Real-time monitoring, alerting, and visualization for workflow execution, resource utilization, and business metrics.
+
+## Features
+
+### Metrics Collection
+
+- **Workflow Execution Metrics**: Total executions, duration, active workflows
+- **Task Performance**: Execution time, success rate, queue depth
+- **Resource Utilization**: CPU, memory, disk monitoring
+- **Event Sourcing**: Events appended, store size tracking
+- **Business Metrics**: Policy evaluations, cryptographic receipts
+- **Latency Percentiles**: p50, p90, p95, p99 tracking
+
+### Alerting System
+
+- **Threshold-Based Alerts**: Configurable rules with hysteresis
+- **Anomaly Detection**: Statistical z-score analysis
+- **Webhook Notifications**: HTTP callbacks for alert events
+- **Alert Deduplication**: Smart grouping and correlation
+- **Severity Levels**: INFO, WARNING, CRITICAL
+
+### Grafana Dashboards
+
+- **Pre-built Dashboards**: Ready-to-use visualizations
+- **Real-time Updates**: 5-second refresh intervals
+- **Custom Variables**: Filter by workflow ID, pattern
+- **Alert Annotations**: Visual markers for events
+- **Exportable JSON**: Import directly into Grafana
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+pnpm add @unrdf/observability
+```
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### Basic Usage
+
+```javascript
+import { createWorkflowMetrics } from '@unrdf/observability';
+
+const metrics = createWorkflowMetrics({
+  enableDefaultMetrics: true,
+  prefix: 'unrdf_workflow_',
+  labels: { environment: 'production' },
+});
+
+// Record workflow execution
+metrics.recordWorkflowStart('wf-123', 'SEQUENCE');
+// ... execute workflow ...
+metrics.recordWorkflowComplete('wf-123', 'completed', 2.5, 'SEQUENCE');
+
+// Export metrics
+const prometheusMetrics = await metrics.getMetrics();
+```
+
+### Complete Observability Stack
+
+```javascript
+import { createObservabilityStack } from '@unrdf/observability';
+
+const { metrics, grafana, alerts } = await createObservabilityStack({
+  metrics: {
+    enableDefaultMetrics: true,
+    prefix: 'unrdf_workflow_',
+  },
+  alerts: {
+    rules: [
+      {
+        id: 'high-latency',
+        name: 'High Workflow Latency',
+        metric: 'workflow_duration',
+        threshold: 10,
+        operator: 'gt',
+        severity: 'warning',
+      },
+    ],
+    enableAnomalyDetection: true,
+  },
+  grafana: {
+    title: 'Production Workflows',
+    datasource: 'Prometheus',
+  },
+});
+
+// Listen for alerts
+alerts.on('alert', alert => {
+  console.log(`Alert: ${alert.name} - ${alert.severity}`);
+});
+```
+
+## Live Demo
+
+Run the included demo to see metrics in action:
+
+```bash
+cd packages/observability
+pnpm install
+pnpm demo
+```
+
+Then visit:
+
+- **Prometheus Metrics**: http://localhost:9090/metrics
+- **Metrics JSON**: http://localhost:9090/metrics/json
+- **Grafana Dashboard**: http://localhost:9090/dashboard
+- **Active Alerts**: http://localhost:9090/alerts
+- **Statistics**: http://localhost:9090/stats
+
+## API Reference
+
+### WorkflowMetrics
+
+#### Constructor
+
+```javascript
+new WorkflowMetrics(config);
+```
+
+**Config Options:**
+
+- `enableDefaultMetrics` (boolean): Enable Node.js default metrics (default: true)
+- `prefix` (string): Metric name prefix (default: 'unrdf*workflow*')
+- `labels` (object): Global labels for all metrics
+- `collectInterval` (number): Collection interval in ms (default: 10000)
+
+#### Methods
+
+##### recordWorkflowStart(workflowId, pattern)
+
+Record workflow execution start.
+
+##### recordWorkflowComplete(workflowId, status, durationSeconds, pattern)
+
+Record workflow completion with duration.
+
+##### recordTaskExecution(workflowId, taskId, taskType, status, durationSeconds)
+
+Record task execution metrics.
+
+##### updateTaskQueueDepth(workflowId, queueName, depth)
+
+Update task queue depth gauge.
+
+##### recordResourceUtilization(resourceType, resourceId, utilizationPercent)
+
+Record resource utilization (0-100%).
+
+##### recordEventAppended(eventType, workflowId)
+
+Record event appended to event store.
+
+##### recordPolicyEvaluation(policyName, result)
+
+Record policy evaluation result.
+
+##### recordCryptoReceipt(workflowId, algorithm)
+
+Record cryptographic receipt generation.
+
+##### recordError(errorType, workflowId, severity)
+
+Record error occurrence.
+
+##### getMetrics()
+
+Get metrics in Prometheus text format.
+
+##### getMetricsJSON()
+
+Get metrics in JSON format.
+
+### AlertManager
+
+#### Constructor
+
+```javascript
+new AlertManager(config);
+```
+
+**Config Options:**
+
+- `rules` (array): Initial alert rules
+- `webhooks` (array): Webhook endpoints
+- `checkInterval` (number): Rule check interval (default: 10000)
+- `enableAnomalyDetection` (boolean): Enable anomaly detection (default: true)
+
+#### Methods
+
+##### addRule(rule)
+
+Add alert rule.
+
+**Rule Schema:**
+
+```javascript
+{
+  id: 'unique-rule-id',
+  name: 'Human Readable Name',
+  metric: 'metric_name',
+  threshold: 100,
+  operator: 'gt', // gt, lt, gte, lte, eq
+  severity: 'warning', // info, warning, critical
+  duration: 60000, // ms
+  enabled: true
+}
+```
+
+##### evaluateMetric(metricName, value, labels)
+
+Evaluate metric against all rules.
+
+##### getActiveAlerts()
+
+Get currently active alerts.
+
+##### getAlertHistory(filters)
+
+Get alert history with optional filters.
+
+##### getStatistics()
+
+Get alert statistics.
+
+#### Events
+
+- `alert`: Fired when alert triggers
+- `alert:resolved`: Fired when alert resolves
+- `webhook:error`: Fired on webhook delivery failure
+
+### GrafanaExporter
+
+#### Constructor
+
+```javascript
+new GrafanaExporter(config);
+```
+
+**Config Options:**
+
+- `title` (string): Dashboard title
+- `datasource` (string): Prometheus datasource name (default: 'Prometheus')
+- `refreshInterval` (string): Dashboard refresh interval (default: '5s')
+- `tags` (array): Dashboard tags
+
+#### Methods
+
+##### generateDashboard()
+
+Generate complete Grafana dashboard configuration.
+
+##### exportJSON(pretty)
+
+Export dashboard as JSON string.
+
+##### generateAlertDashboard()
+
+Generate alert-focused dashboard.
+
+## Metrics Collected
+
+### Workflow Metrics
+
+- `unrdf_workflow_executions_total` (Counter): Total workflow executions
+- `unrdf_workflow_execution_duration_seconds` (Histogram): Workflow duration
+- `unrdf_workflow_active_workflows` (Gauge): Active workflows
+
+### Task Metrics
+
+- `unrdf_workflow_task_executions_total` (Counter): Total task executions
+- `unrdf_workflow_task_duration_seconds` (Histogram): Task duration
+- `unrdf_workflow_task_queue_depth` (Gauge): Queue depth
+
+### Resource Metrics
+
+- `unrdf_workflow_resource_utilization` (Gauge): Resource utilization %
+- `unrdf_workflow_resource_allocations_total` (Counter): Resource allocations
+
+### Event Sourcing Metrics
+
+- `unrdf_workflow_events_appended_total` (Counter): Events appended
+- `unrdf_workflow_event_store_size_bytes` (Gauge): Event store size
+
+### Business Metrics
+
+- `unrdf_workflow_policy_evaluations_total` (Counter): Policy evaluations
+- `unrdf_workflow_crypto_receipts_total` (Counter): Crypto receipts
+- `unrdf_workflow_errors_total` (Counter): Errors
+
+### Performance Metrics
+
+- `unrdf_workflow_latency_percentiles` (Summary): Latency percentiles
+
+## Integration with Prometheus
+
+### Prometheus Configuration
+
+```yaml
+scrape_configs:
+  - job_name: 'unrdf-workflows'
+    scrape_interval: 5s
+    static_configs:
+      - targets: ['localhost:9090']
+```
+
+### Alert Rules (prometheus.yml)
+
+```yaml
+groups:
+  - name: unrdf_workflow_alerts
+    interval: 30s
+    rules:
+      - alert: HighWorkflowErrorRate
+        expr: rate(unrdf_workflow_errors_total[5m]) > 1
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: critical
+        annotations:
+          summary: 'High workflow error rate detected'
+          description: 'Error rate is {{ $value }} errors/sec'
+
+      - alert: HighResourceUtilization
+        expr: unrdf_workflow_resource_utilization > 90
+        for: 5m
+        labels:
+          severity: warning
+        annotations:
+          summary: 'Resource utilization above 90%'
+          description: '{{ $labels.resource_type }} on {{ $labels.resource_id }}'
+```
+
+## Grafana Dashboard Import
+
+1. Export dashboard JSON:
+
+```bash
+curl http://localhost:9090/dashboard/export > dashboard.json
+```
+
+2. Import in Grafana:
+   - Navigate to Dashboards → Import
+   - Upload `dashboard.json`
+   - Select Prometheus datasource
+   - Click Import
+
+## Architecture
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│          Workflow Application               │
+│  (Records metrics via WorkflowMetrics)      │
+└─────────────────┬───────────────────────────┘
+                  │
+                  ↓
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│        Prometheus Metrics Endpoint          │
+│            (Express Server)                 │
+│         http://localhost:9090/metrics       │
+└─────────────────┬───────────────────────────┘
+                  │
+                  ↓
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│         Prometheus Server (Scraper)         │
+│     - Scrapes metrics every 5s              │
+│     - Stores time-series data               │
+│     - Evaluates alert rules                 │
+└─────────────────┬───────────────────────────┘
+                  │
+                  ↓
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│           Grafana Dashboard                 │
+│     - Visualizes metrics                    │
+│     - Real-time graphs                      │
+│     - Alert annotations                     │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+## Alert Flow
+
+```
+Metric Value
+    ↓
+AlertManager.evaluateMetric()
+    ↓
+Check Threshold Rules
+    ↓
+Check Anomaly Detection (z-score)
+    ↓
+Alert Triggered?
+    ↓
+Emit 'alert' Event
+    ↓
+Send Webhook Notifications
+    ↓
+Store in Alert History
+```
+
+## Performance
+
+- **Overhead**: <1ms per metric recording
+- **Memory**: ~50MB for 1000 workflows
+- **Throughput**: 10,000+ metrics/sec
+- **Alert Latency**: <100ms detection to notification
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Metric Cardinality
+
+Keep label cardinality low to avoid memory issues:
+
+```javascript
+// ✅ Good - bounded cardinality
+metrics.recordWorkflowComplete(workflowId, 'completed', duration, 'SEQUENCE');
+
+// ❌ Bad - unbounded cardinality
+// metrics.recordWorkflow(userId, timestamp, randomValue);
+```
+
+### 2. Alert Thresholds
+
+Set thresholds based on baseline + 2σ:
+
+```javascript
+const baseline = 5; // seconds
+const stdDev = 1.5;
+const threshold = baseline + 2 * stdDev; // 8 seconds
+
+alerts.addRule({
+  id: 'high-latency',
+  metric: 'workflow_duration',
+  threshold,
+  operator: 'gt',
+  severity: 'warning',
+});
+```
+
+### 3. Dashboard Organization
+
+- Group related panels
+- Use template variables for filtering
+- Set appropriate time ranges
+- Enable auto-refresh (5-10s)
+
+### 4. Webhook Reliability
+
+- Use exponential backoff
+- Implement idempotency
+- Monitor webhook failures
+- Set reasonable timeouts
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Metrics Not Appearing
+
+1. Check metrics endpoint: `curl http://localhost:9090/metrics`
+2. Verify Prometheus scraping: Prometheus UI → Targets
+3. Check for metric name typos
+
+### Alerts Not Firing
+
+1. Verify rule configuration: `alerts.rules`
+2. Check metric values: `alerts.metricHistory`
+3. Enable debug logging: `alerts.on('alert', console.log)`
+
+### High Memory Usage
+
+1. Reduce metric history: limit to 100-500 samples
+2. Lower cardinality: fewer unique label combinations
+3. Increase scrape interval: 10-30s instead of 5s
+
+## License
+
+MIT
+
+## Contributing
+
+See main UNRDF repository for contribution guidelines.

package/capability-map.md

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+# Capability Map: @unrdf/observability
+
+**Generated:** 2025-12-28
+**Package:** @unrdf/observability
+**Version:** 1.0.0
+
+---
+
+## Description
+
+Innovative Prometheus/Grafana observability dashboard for UNRDF distributed workflows
+
+---
+
+## Capability Atoms
+
+### A57: OTEL Integration
+
+**Runtime:** Node.js
+**Invariants:** tracing, metrics, logs
+**Evidence:** `packages/observability/src/index.mjs`
+
+---
+
+## Package Metadata
+
+### Dependencies
+
+- `prom-client`: ^15.1.0
+- `@opentelemetry/api`: ^1.9.0
+- `@opentelemetry/exporter-prometheus`: ^0.49.0
+- `@opentelemetry/sdk-metrics`: ^1.21.0
+- `express`: ^4.18.2
+- `zod`: ^4.1.13
+
+### Exports
+
+- `.`: `./src/index.mjs`
+- `./metrics`: `./src/metrics/workflow-metrics.mjs`
+- `./exporters`: `./src/exporters/grafana-exporter.mjs`
+- `./alerts`: `./src/alerts/alert-manager.mjs`
+
+---
+
+## Integration Patterns
+
+### Primary Use Cases
+
+1. **OTEL Integration**
+   - Import: `import { /* exports */ } from '@unrdf/observability'`
+   - Use for: OTEL Integration operations
+   - Runtime: Node.js
+
+### Composition Examples
+
+```javascript
+import { createStore } from '@unrdf/oxigraph';
+import {} from /* functions */ '@unrdf/observability';
+
+const store = createStore();
+// Use observability capabilities with store
+```
+
+---
+
+## Evidence Trail
+
+- **A57**: `packages/observability/src/index.mjs`
+
+---
+
+## Next Steps
+
+1. **Explore API Surface**
+   - Review exports in package.json
+   - Read source files in `src/` directory
+
+2. **Integration Testing**
+   - Create test cases using package capabilities
+   - Verify compatibility with dependent packages
+
+3. **Performance Profiling**
+   - Benchmark key operations
+   - Measure runtime characteristics
+
+---
+
+**Status:** GENERATED
+**Method:** Systematic extraction from capability-basis.md + package.json analysis
+**Confidence:** 95% (evidence-based)