@ui-sdk/react 0.0.0-stage → 0.1.0-beta.1

package/docs/components/switch.md

@@ -0,0 +1,613 @@
+# Switch
+
+Turn a setting on or off.
+
+Use a switch for a setting that takes effect as soon as it changes, like Airplane mode or a notification preference. Keep its label the same in both states: the label says what the setting is, and the switch shows whether it's on.
+
+```tsx title="basic.tsx"
+import { Switch, SwitchThumb } from "@ui-sdk/react/switch"
+
+function Example() {
+  return (
+    <label data-slot="label">
+      Airplane mode
+      <Switch>
+        <SwitchThumb />
+      </Switch>
+    </label>
+  )
+}
+
+export { Example }
+```
+
+Click Airplane mode, or focus the switch and press Space, to turn it on and off.
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install @ui-sdk/react @ui-sdk/core
+```
+
+## Composition
+
+Use the following composition to build a `Switch`:
+
+```text
+Switch
+└── SwitchThumb
+```
+
+Wrap the switch and its text in a label. The thumb stays mounted and gets the switch's state, so CSS can slide it from one end to the other.
+
+## Usage
+
+Import the parts and put them together:
+
+```tsx
+import { Switch, SwitchThumb } from "@ui-sdk/react/switch"
+
+function Example() {
+  return (
+    <label>
+      Airplane mode
+      <Switch>
+        <SwitchThumb />
+      </Switch>
+    </label>
+  )
+}
+
+export { Example }
+```
+
+## Description
+
+Use `FieldLabel` and `FieldDescription` when a setting needs more explanation. The field connects both to the switch.
+
+```tsx title="description.tsx"
+import { Field, FieldDescription, FieldLabel } from "@ui-sdk/react/field"
+import { Switch, SwitchThumb } from "@ui-sdk/react/switch"
+
+function Example() {
+  return (
+    <Field>
+      <div data-slot="stack">
+        <FieldLabel>Weekly digest</FieldLabel>
+        <FieldDescription>
+          A summary of your week, every Monday.
+        </FieldDescription>
+      </div>
+      <Switch>
+        <SwitchThumb />
+      </Switch>
+    </Field>
+  )
+}
+
+export { Example }
+```
+
+Click Weekly digest. The field connects the label and description to the switch.
+
+## Choice Card
+
+A setting can fill a whole card. Here the label's `::after` covers the card, so a click anywhere on it toggles the switch, and `:has([data-checked])` marks the cards that are on.
+
+```tsx title="choice-card.tsx"
+import { Field, FieldDescription, FieldLabel } from "@ui-sdk/react/field"
+import { Switch, SwitchThumb } from "@ui-sdk/react/switch"
+
+const settings = [
+  {
+    label: "Public profile",
+    description: "Anyone can see your name and photo.",
+    defaultChecked: false,
+  },
+  {
+    label: "Show activity status",
+    description: "Teammates can see when you're online.",
+    defaultChecked: true,
+  },
+]
+
+function Example() {
+  return (
+    <div data-slot="stack">
+      {settings.map((setting) => (
+        <Field key={setting.label} data-variant="card">
+          <div data-slot="stack">
+            <FieldLabel>{setting.label}</FieldLabel>
+            <FieldDescription>{setting.description}</FieldDescription>
+          </div>
+          <Switch defaultChecked={setting.defaultChecked}>
+            <SwitchThumb />
+          </Switch>
+        </Field>
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export { Example }
+```
+
+Click anywhere on the Public profile card to turn it on. Each card's switch keeps its own value.
+
+## Disabled
+
+`disabled` prevents focus and changes, and leaves the switch out of form submissions. A disabled `fieldset` does the same.
+
+```tsx title="disabled.tsx"
+import { Switch, SwitchThumb } from "@ui-sdk/react/switch"
+
+function Example() {
+  return (
+    <div data-slot="stack">
+      <label data-slot="label">
+        Product updates
+        <Switch>
+          <SwitchThumb />
+        </Switch>
+      </label>
+      <label data-slot="label">
+        Security alerts
+        <Switch defaultChecked disabled>
+          <SwitchThumb />
+        </Switch>
+      </label>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export { Example }
+```
+
+Security alerts are always on, so that switch is disabled. Clicking it leaves it on, and Tab skips it.
+
+## Read-Only
+
+`readOnly` keeps the switch focusable and included in form submissions, while preventing the user from changing it. Use it for a setting managed somewhere else.
+
+```tsx title="read-only.tsx"
+import { Field, FieldDescription, FieldLabel } from "@ui-sdk/react/field"
+import { Switch, SwitchThumb } from "@ui-sdk/react/switch"
+
+function Example() {
+  return (
+    <Field>
+      <div data-slot="stack">
+        <FieldLabel>Encrypt backups</FieldLabel>
+        <FieldDescription>
+          Your organization manages this setting.
+        </FieldDescription>
+      </div>
+      <Switch name="encrypt" defaultChecked readOnly>
+        <SwitchThumb />
+      </Switch>
+    </Field>
+  )
+}
+
+export { Example }
+```
+
+Tab to Encrypt backups. Space and clicks leave it on.
+
+## Controlled
+
+Pass `checked` and `onCheckedChange` to own the value. A [controller](#controller) from `createSwitchController()` changes it from anywhere, like the Toggle button below. See [State and Events](../state-and-events.md) for the shared change callback.
+
+```tsx title="controlled.tsx"
+"use client"
+
+import * as React from "react"
+import { createSwitchController } from "@ui-sdk/core/switch"
+import { Switch, SwitchThumb } from "@ui-sdk/react/switch"
+import { useLog } from "./log"
+
+function Example() {
+  const log = useLog()
+  const [wifi] = React.useState(() => createSwitchController())
+  const [checked, setChecked] = React.useState(true)
+
+  return (
+    <div data-slot="stack">
+      <div data-slot="controls">
+        <button type="button" onClick={() => wifi.toggle()}>
+          Toggle
+        </button>
+      </div>
+      <label data-slot="label">
+        Wi-Fi
+        <Switch
+          checked={checked}
+          onCheckedChange={(next, details) => {
+            setChecked(next)
+            log(`${next ? "On" : "Off"} (${details.reason})`)
+          }}
+          controller={wifi}
+        >
+          <SwitchThumb />
+        </Switch>
+      </label>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export { Example }
+```
+
+Turn Wi-Fi off, or press Toggle. The console logs each change and its reason.
+
+## Form
+
+Set `name` to include the switch in a native form. A switch that's on submits its `value`, which defaults to `"on"`; a switch that's off submits nothing. Reset returns it to `defaultChecked`. Set `form` to a form's id to join it from elsewhere on the page.
+
+```tsx title="form.tsx"
+"use client"
+
+import { FieldLegend, FieldSet } from "@ui-sdk/react/field"
+import { Switch, SwitchThumb } from "@ui-sdk/react/switch"
+import { useLog } from "./log"
+
+function Example() {
+  const log = useLog()
+
+  return (
+    <form
+      data-slot="stack"
+      onSubmit={(event) => {
+        event.preventDefault()
+        const entries = [...new FormData(event.currentTarget)].map(
+          ([name, value]) => `${name}=${value}`
+        )
+        log(
+          entries.length
+            ? `Submitted ${entries.join("&")}`
+            : "Submitted nothing"
+        )
+      }}
+    >
+      <FieldSet>
+        <FieldLegend>Email notifications</FieldLegend>
+        <label data-slot="label">
+          Product updates
+          <Switch name="updates">
+            <SwitchThumb />
+          </Switch>
+        </label>
+        <label data-slot="label">
+          Security alerts
+          <Switch name="security" defaultChecked>
+            <SwitchThumb />
+          </Switch>
+        </label>
+        <label data-slot="label">
+          Weekly digest
+          <Switch name="digest" value="weekly" defaultChecked>
+            <SwitchThumb />
+          </Switch>
+        </label>
+      </FieldSet>
+      <div data-slot="row">
+        <button type="submit" data-variant="solid">
+          Save
+        </button>
+        <button type="reset">Reset</button>
+      </div>
+    </form>
+  )
+}
+
+export { Example }
+```
+
+Turn on Product updates and press Save. The console logs the submitted values, and Reset restores the defaults.
+
+## Validation
+
+`required` blocks submission until the switch is on. In a [Field](./field.md), `FieldError` shows the message under the switch and connects it to the switch. [Forms and Validation](../forms.md) covers the shared field behavior.
+
+```tsx title="invalid.tsx"
+"use client"
+
+import {
+  Field,
+  FieldDescription,
+  FieldError,
+  FieldLabel,
+} from "@ui-sdk/react/field"
+import { Switch, SwitchThumb } from "@ui-sdk/react/switch"
+import { useLog } from "./log"
+
+function Example() {
+  const log = useLog()
+
+  return (
+    <form
+      data-slot="stack"
+      onSubmit={(event) => {
+        event.preventDefault()
+        log(
+          `Submitted two-factor=${new FormData(event.currentTarget).get("two-factor")}`
+        )
+      }}
+    >
+      <Field>
+        <div data-slot="row">
+          <div data-slot="stack">
+            <FieldLabel>Two-factor authentication</FieldLabel>
+            <FieldDescription>
+              Required for admins of this workspace.
+            </FieldDescription>
+          </div>
+          <Switch name="two-factor" required>
+            <SwitchThumb />
+          </Switch>
+        </div>
+        <FieldError match="valueMissing">Turn this on to continue.</FieldError>
+      </Field>
+      <div data-slot="row">
+        <button type="submit" data-variant="solid">
+          Continue
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    </form>
+  )
+}
+
+export { Example }
+```
+
+Press Continue with the switch off to see the error. Turn on Two-factor authentication and continue; the console logs the submitted value.
+
+## Saving on Toggle
+
+To save a change before it shows, call `details.cancel()` in the change callback to keep the current value while the save runs. When it finishes, call `controller.setChecked(next, { reason: "imperative" })`, and let that reason through in the callback so the saved value commits.
+
+The example ignores presses while a save is running, and shows a spinner in the thumb. `aria-busy` tells assistive technology the switch is busy; the callback is what blocks another change.
+
+```tsx title="async.tsx"
+"use client"
+
+import * as React from "react"
+import { createSwitchController } from "@ui-sdk/core/switch"
+import { Switch, SwitchThumb } from "@ui-sdk/react/switch"
+import { LoaderCircleIcon } from "lucide-react"
+import { useLog } from "./log"
+
+const save = (_checked: boolean) =>
+  new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 800))
+
+function Example() {
+  const log = useLog()
+  const [backups] = React.useState(() => createSwitchController())
+  const [saving, setSaving] = React.useState(false)
+  const pending = React.useRef(false)
+
+  return (
+    <label data-slot="label">
+      Automatic backups
+      <Switch
+        controller={backups}
+        aria-busy={saving}
+        onCheckedChange={(next, details) => {
+          if (details.reason === "imperative") {
+            return
+          }
+          details.cancel()
+          if (pending.current) {
+            return
+          }
+          pending.current = true
+          setSaving(true)
+          log("Saving…")
+          save(next).then(() => {
+            pending.current = false
+            backups.setChecked(next, { reason: "imperative" })
+            setSaving(false)
+            log(`Saved: ${next ? "on" : "off"}`)
+          })
+        }}
+      >
+        <SwitchThumb>
+          {saving && (
+            <LoaderCircleIcon data-slot="spinner" aria-hidden="true" />
+          )}
+        </SwitchThumb>
+      </Switch>
+    </label>
+  )
+}
+
+export { Example }
+```
+
+Turn on Automatic backups. The thumb shows a spinner while it saves, then the switch turns on.
+
+## Custom Rendering
+
+The switch and thumb take `render`. Pass an element and its props merge with the part's, or a function that receives the props and the part's state. Keep the part's props on the element so its role, label and keyboard behavior stay connected. See [Parts and Composition](../parts-and-composition.md) for the rendering contract.
+
+```tsx title="render.tsx"
+import { Switch, SwitchThumb } from "@ui-sdk/react/switch"
+import { MoonIcon, SunIcon } from "lucide-react"
+
+function Example() {
+  return (
+    <label data-slot="label">
+      Dark mode
+      <Switch>
+        <SwitchThumb
+          render={(props, state) => (
+            <span {...props}>
+              {state.checked ? (
+                <MoonIcon aria-hidden="true" />
+              ) : (
+                <SunIcon aria-hidden="true" />
+              )}
+            </span>
+          )}
+        />
+      </Switch>
+    </label>
+  )
+}
+
+export { Example }
+```
+
+Turn on Dark mode. The thumb renders a sun or a moon from its state.
+
+## Styling
+
+Style the switch and its thumb with `data-checked` and `data-unchecked`, and use `data-disabled`, `data-readonly` and `data-required` for the rest. In an invalid field, the switch also gets `data-invalid` and `aria-invalid`; the thumb doesn't. Slide the thumb with `translate` on `data-checked`, and reverse it under `dir="rtl"`.
+
+Each part has a `data-slot`, such as `switch`, and its state attributes are listed under [Data Attributes](#data-attributes).
+
+## Data Attributes
+
+### Switch
+`[data-slot="switch"]`
+
+- `data-checked`: Present while on.
+- `data-disabled`: Present when disabled, by its own prop or a `<fieldset>`.
+- `data-readonly`: Present when read-only.
+- `data-required`: Present when required.
+- `data-unchecked`: Present while off.
+- `data-invalid`: Present while a `Field` around it shows as invalid. The thumb doesn't get it.
+
+### SwitchThumb
+`[data-slot="switch-thumb"]`
+
+- `data-checked`: Present while on.
+- `data-disabled`: Present when disabled, by its own prop or a `<fieldset>`.
+- `data-readonly`: Present when read-only.
+- `data-required`: Present when required.
+- `data-unchecked`: Present while off.
+
+## API Reference
+
+Props and callbacks are the same as below, as React props.
+
+### Switch
+
+- `checked?` (`boolean`): Whether it's checked. Pass it to control the checkbox.
+- `defaultChecked?` (`boolean`): Whether it's checked at first, when uncontrolled. A form reset returns to it.
+- `onCheckedChange?` (`((checked: boolean, details: ChangeDetails<CheckboxCheckedChangeReason>) => void)`): Runs when a user or a form reset wants to change it. `details.reason` says why, and `details.cancel()` stops it.
+- `disabled?` (`boolean`): Disables it like a native control: it can't be focused or changed, and isn't submitted.
+- `readOnly?` (`boolean`): Keeps it focusable and submitted, but stops changes.
+- `required?` (`boolean`): Blocks form submission until it's checked, with the browser's own message.
+- `name?` (`string`): The name it submits under. Without one, it submits nothing.
+- `value?` (`string`): What it submits while checked.
+- `form?` (`string`): The id of a form to belong to, when it isn't inside that form.
+- `controller?` (`{ toggle: (details?: Details) => boolean; getChecked: () => boolean; setChecked: (checked: boolean, details?: Details) => boolean; focus: () => void; }`): Toggles it from anywhere. Create one with `createSwitchController()`.
+- `debug?` (`boolean`): Logs every state change with its reason to the console, in development builds.
+
+### State
+
+What render functions, state-based class names and slots receive. The thumb's state, `SwitchThumbState`, is the same.
+
+- `checked` (`boolean`): Whether it's checked. False while indeterminate.
+- `disabled` (`boolean`): Whether it's disabled, by itself or by a `<fieldset>`.
+- `readOnly` (`boolean`): Whether it's read-only: it stays focusable and submitted, but presses don't change it.
+- `required` (`boolean`): Whether a form won't submit until it's checked. Indeterminate doesn't count.
+
+### Reasons
+
+`details.reason` says why the switch turned on or off.
+
+- `press` (`MouseEvent | KeyboardEvent`): A single-element control was pressed: a checkbox, a switch or a toggle.
+- `reset` (`none`): A form reset.
+- `restore` (`none`): The browser restored state, like after going back, or a saved value was read back from storage.
+- `imperative` (`none`): A controller or `api` call, or a property set on a web component.
+
+### Controller
+
+Create one with `createSwitchController()` and pass it as `controller`.
+
+Every write method takes an optional `{ reason, event }`, runs the change callback like a press, and returns `false` when the change is canceled.
+
+- `toggle(details?)` (`(details?: CheckboxChangeOptions | undefined) => boolean`): Turns it on, or off.
+- `getChecked()` (`() => boolean`): Whether it's on.
+- `setChecked(checked, details?)` (`(checked: boolean, details?: CheckboxChangeOptions | undefined) => boolean`): Turns it on or off, as a user would.
+- `focus()` (`() => void`): Moves focus to it.
+
+### Events
+
+Callbacks get the new state first, then the details.
+
+| Prop              | On       | Receives                                                        |
+| ----------------- | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `onCheckedChange` | `Switch` | `(checked, details)`: the new state, and the [reason](#reasons) |
+
+## Accessibility
+
+The switch follows the [WAI-ARIA switch pattern](https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/switch/). `Switch` renders a button with the `switch` role, and a hidden native checkbox that takes part in forms.
+
+### Keyboard
+
+| Key   | Does                                   |
+| ----- | -------------------------------------- |
+| Tab   | Moves to the next switch               |
+| Space | Turns it on or off                     |
+| Enter | Submits its form, and never toggles it |
+
+### Tested Behavior
+
+Every line below is an automated test.
+
+- Starts in its default state.
+- Clicking toggles it.
+- Clicking its label toggles it.
+- Space toggles it.
+- Enter submits the form and never toggles it.
+- The thumb follows the state.
+
+**The first input on a page**
+
+- The first Space reports keyboard.
+
+**On a touch screen**
+
+- The first tap reports touch.
+
+Runs in React, Vue and web components.
+
+In forms:
+
+- The form submits every checked control's name and value.
+- Unchecked controls submit nothing.
+- A checkbox outside the form joins it with the form attribute.
+- Required controls block submission.
+- A form reset returns every control to its default.
+- A reset returns to the default value, not to nothing.
+- A disabled fieldset disables the controls inside it.
+- A read-only control still submits.
+- A user's change fires native input and change events on the form.
+
+Runs in React, Vue and web components.
+
+Beyond the pattern's baseline:
+
+**Enhancements**
+
+- The first invalid control takes focus in document order.
+- A later required field without an error part doesn't take focus from the first.
+
+**Form-associated custom elements**
+
+- Take part in the form with no hidden input. Web components only.
+- Report validity like native controls. Web components only.
+- Have live checked and value properties. Web components only.
+- Are named by their labels. Web components only.
+
+Runs in React, Vue and web components.
+
+Screen readers hear the same thing in each tested framework, recorded by a virtual screen reader:
+
+- Announcements while checking boxes with a keyboard.
+- Announcements while choosing a radio with a keyboard.
+
+Runs in React, Vue and web components.