@ubedsockets/baileys 1.6.4 → 1.6.6

package/lib/Utils/messages-media.js

@@ -1,549 +1,244 @@
-"use strict";
-var __createBinding = (this && this.__createBinding) || (Object.create ? (function(o, m, k, k2) {
-    if (k2 === undefined) k2 = k;
-    var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(m, k);
-    if (!desc || ("get" in desc ? !m.__esModule : desc.writable || desc.configurable)) {
-      desc = { enumerable: true, get: function() { return m[k]; } };
-    }
-    Object.defineProperty(o, k2, desc);
-}) : (function(o, m, k, k2) {
-    if (k2 === undefined) k2 = k;
-    o[k2] = m[k];
-}));
-var __setModuleDefault = (this && this.__setModuleDefault) || (Object.create ? (function(o, v) {
-    Object.defineProperty(o, "default", { enumerable: true, value: v });
-}) : function(o, v) {
-    o["default"] = v;
-});
-var __importStar = (this && this.__importStar) || (function () {
-    var ownKeys = function(o) {
-        ownKeys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames || function (o) {
-            var ar = [];
-            for (var k in o) if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o, k)) ar[ar.length] = k;
-            return ar;
-        };
-        return ownKeys(o);
-    };
-    return function (mod) {
-        if (mod && mod.__esModule) return mod;
-        var result = {};
-        if (mod != null) for (var k = ownKeys(mod), i = 0; i < k.length; i++) if (k[i] !== "default") __createBinding(result, mod, k[i]);
-        __setModuleDefault(result, mod);
-        return result;
-    };
-})();
-var __importDefault = (this && this.__importDefault) || function (mod) {
-    return (mod && mod.__esModule) ? mod : { "default": mod };
-};
-Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
-exports.getStatusCodeForMediaRetry =
-exports.decryptMediaRetryData =
-exports.decodeMediaRetryNode =
-exports.encryptMediaRetryRequest =
-exports.getWAUploadToServer =
-exports.downloadEncryptedContent =
-exports.downloadContentFromMessage =
-exports.getUrlFromDirectPath =
-exports.encryptedStream =
-exports.prepareStream =
-exports.getHttpStream =
-exports.getStream =
-exports.toBuffer =
-exports.toReadable =
-exports.mediaMessageSHA256B64 =
-exports.generateProfilePicture =
-exports.encodeBase64EncodedStringForUpload =
-exports.extractImageThumb =
-exports.extractVideoThumb =
-exports.hkdfInfoKey = void 0;
-exports.getMediaKeys = getMediaKeys;
-exports.uploadFile = uploadFile;
-exports.vid2jpg = vid2jpg;
-exports.getAudioDuration = getAudioDuration;
-exports.getAudioWaveform = getAudioWaveform;
-exports.generateThumbnail = generateThumbnail;
-exports.extensionForMediaMessage = extensionForMediaMessage;
-// 🆅🆈🆉🅴🅽 🅱🅰🅸🅻
-const boom_1 = require("@hapi/boom");
-const axios_1 = __importDefault(require("axios"));
-const form_data_1 = __importDefault(require("form-data"));
-const cheerio = __importStar(require("cheerio"));
-const Crypto = __importStar(require("crypto"));
-const events_1 = require("events");
-const fs_1 = require("fs");
-const os_1 = require("os");
-const path_1 = require("path");
-const jimp_1 = __importDefault(require("jimp"));
-const stream_1 = require("stream");
-const child_process_1 = require("child_process");
-const WAProto_1 = require("../../WAProto");
-const Defaults_1 = require("../Defaults");
-const WABinary_1 = require("../WABinary");
-const crypto_1 = require("./crypto");
-const generics_1 = require("./generics");
-const getTmpFilesDirectory = () => (0, os_1.tmpdir)();
+import { Boom } from '@hapi/boom';
+import { exec } from 'child_process';
+import * as Crypto from 'crypto';
+import { once } from 'events';
+import { createReadStream, createWriteStream, promises as fs, WriteStream } from 'fs';
+import { tmpdir } from 'os';
+import { join } from 'path';
+import { Readable, Transform } from 'stream';
+import { URL } from 'url';
+import { proto } from '../../WAProto/index.js';
+import { DEFAULT_ORIGIN, MEDIA_HKDF_KEY_MAPPING, MEDIA_PATH_MAP } from '../Defaults/index.js';
+import { getBinaryNodeChild, getBinaryNodeChildBuffer, jidNormalizedUser } from '../WABinary/index.js';
+import { aesDecryptGCM, aesEncryptGCM, hkdf } from './crypto.js';
+import { generateMessageIDV2 } from './generics.js';
+const getTmpFilesDirectory = () => tmpdir();
 const getImageProcessingLibrary = async () => {
-    const [_jimp, sharp] = await Promise.all([
-        (async () => {
-            const jimp = await (Promise.resolve().then(() => __importStar(require('jimp'))).catch(() => { }));
-            return jimp;
-        })(),
-        (async () => {
-            const sharp = await (Promise.resolve().then(() => __importStar(require('sharp'))).catch(() => { }));
-            return sharp;
-        })()
-    ]);
+    //@ts-ignore
+    const [jimp, sharp] = await Promise.all([import('jimp').catch(() => { }), import('sharp').catch(() => { })]);
     if (sharp) {
         return { sharp };
     }
-    const jimp = (_jimp === null || _jimp === void 0 ? void 0 : _jimp.default) || _jimp;
     if (jimp) {
         return { jimp };
     }
-    throw new boom_1.Boom('No image processing library available');
+    throw new Boom('No image processing library available');
 };
-const hkdfInfoKey = (type) => {
-    const hkdfInfo = Defaults_1.MEDIA_HKDF_KEY_MAPPING[type];
+export const hkdfInfoKey = (type) => {
+    const hkdfInfo = MEDIA_HKDF_KEY_MAPPING[type];
     return `WhatsApp ${hkdfInfo} Keys`;
 };
-exports.hkdfInfoKey = hkdfInfoKey;
+export const getRawMediaUploadData = async (media, mediaType, logger) => {
+    const { stream } = await getStream(media);
+    logger?.debug('got stream for raw upload');
+    const hasher = Crypto.createHash('sha256');
+    const filePath = join(tmpdir(), mediaType + generateMessageIDV2());
+    const fileWriteStream = createWriteStream(filePath);
+    let fileLength = 0;
+    try {
+        for await (const data of stream) {
+            fileLength += data.length;
+            hasher.update(data);
+            if (!fileWriteStream.write(data)) {
+                await once(fileWriteStream, 'drain');
+            }
+        }
+        fileWriteStream.end();
+        await once(fileWriteStream, 'finish');
+        stream.destroy();
+        const fileSha256 = hasher.digest();
+        logger?.debug('hashed data for raw upload');
+        return {
+            filePath: filePath,
+            fileSha256,
+            fileLength
+        };
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        fileWriteStream.destroy();
+        stream.destroy();
+        try {
+            await fs.unlink(filePath);
+        }
+        catch {
+            //
+        }
+        throw error;
+    }
+};
 /** generates all the keys required to encrypt/decrypt & sign a media message */
-async function getMediaKeys(buffer, mediaType) {
+export async function getMediaKeys(buffer, mediaType) {
     if (!buffer) {
-        throw new boom_1.Boom('Cannot derive from empty media key');
+        throw new Boom('Cannot derive from empty media key');
     }
     if (typeof buffer === 'string') {
         buffer = Buffer.from(buffer.replace('data:;base64,', ''), 'base64');
     }
     // expand using HKDF to 112 bytes, also pass in the relevant app info
-    const expandedMediaKey = await (0, crypto_1.hkdf)(buffer, 112, { info: (0, exports.hkdfInfoKey)(mediaType) });
+    const expandedMediaKey = hkdf(buffer, 112, { info: hkdfInfoKey(mediaType) });
     return {
         iv: expandedMediaKey.slice(0, 16),
         cipherKey: expandedMediaKey.slice(16, 48),
-        macKey: expandedMediaKey.slice(48, 80),
+        macKey: expandedMediaKey.slice(48, 80)
     };
 }
-async function uploadFile(buffer, logger) {
-    const { fromBuffer } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => __importStar(require('file-type')));
-    const fileType = await fromBuffer(buffer);
-    if (!fileType)
-        throw new Error("Failed to detect file type.");
-    const { ext, mime } = fileType;
-    const services = [
-        {
-            name: "catbox",
-            url: "https://catbox.moe/user/api.php",
-            buildForm: () => {
-                const form = new form_data_1.default();
-                form.append("fileToUpload", buffer, {
-                    filename: `file.${ext}`,
-                    contentType: mime || "application/octet-stream"
-                });
-                form.append("reqtype", "fileupload");
-                return form;
-            },
-            parseResponse: res => res.data
-        },
-        {
-            name: "pdi.moe",
-            url: "https://scdn.pdi.moe/upload",
-            buildForm: () => {
-                const form = new form_data_1.default();
-                form.append("file", buffer, {
-                    filename: `file.${ext}`,
-                    contentType: mime
-                });
-                return form;
-            },
-            parseResponse: res => res.data.result.url
-        },
-        {
-            name: "qu.ax",
-            url: "https://qu.ax/upload.php",
-            buildForm: () => {
-                const form = new form_data_1.default();
-                form.append("files[]", buffer, {
-                    filename: `file.${ext}`,
-                    contentType: mime || "application/octet-stream"
-                });
-                return form;
-            },
-            parseResponse: res => {
-                var _a, _b, _c;
-                if (!((_c = (_b = (_a = res.data) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.files) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b[0]) === null || _c === void 0 ? void 0 : _c.url))
-                    throw new Error("Failed to get URL from qu.ax");
-                return res.data.files[0].url;
-            }
-        },
-        {
-            name: "uguu.se",
-            url: "https://uguu.se/upload.php",
-            buildForm: () => {
-                const form = new form_data_1.default();
-                form.append("files[]", buffer, {
-                    filename: `file.${ext}`,
-                    contentType: mime || "application/octet-stream"
-                });
-                return form;
-            },
-            parseResponse: res => {
-                var _a, _b, _c;
-                if (!((_c = (_b = (_a = res.data) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.files) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b[0]) === null || _c === void 0 ? void 0 : _c.url))
-                    throw new Error("Failed to get URL from uguu.se");
-                return res.data.files[0].url;
-            }
-        },
-        {
-            name: "tmpfiles",
-            url: "https://tmpfiles.org/api/v1/upload",
-            buildForm: () => {
-                const form = new form_data_1.default();
-                form.append("file", buffer, {
-                    filename: `file.${ext}`,
-                    contentType: mime
-                });
-                return form;
-            },
-            parseResponse: res => {
-                const match = res.data.data.url.match(/https:\/\/tmpfiles\.org\/(.*)/);
-                if (!match)
-                    throw new Error("Failed to parse tmpfiles URL.");
-                return `https://tmpfiles.org/dl/${match[1]}`;
-            }
-        }
-    ];
-    for (const service of services) {
-        try {
-            const form = service.buildForm();
-            const res = await axios_1.default.post(service.url, form, {
-                headers: form.getHeaders()
-            });
-            const url = service.parseResponse(res);
-            return url;
-        }
-        catch (error) {
-            logger === null || logger === void 0 ? void 0 : logger.debug(`[${service.name}] eror:`, (error === null || error === void 0 ? void 0 : error.message) || error);
-        }
-    }
-    throw new Error("All upload services failed.");
-}
-async function vid2jpg(videoUrl) {
-    try {
-        const { data } = await axios_1.default.get(`https://ezgif.com/video-to-jpg?url=${encodeURIComponent(videoUrl)}`);
-        const $ = cheerio.load(data);
-        const fileToken = $('input[name="file"]').attr("value");
-        if (!fileToken) {
-            throw new Error("Failed to retrieve file token. The video URL may be invalid or inaccessible.");
+/** Extracts video thumb using FFMPEG */
+const extractVideoThumb = async (path, destPath, time, size) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const cmd = `ffmpeg -ss ${time} -i ${path} -y -vf scale=${size.width}:-1 -vframes 1 -f image2 ${destPath}`;
+    exec(cmd, err => {
+        if (err) {
+            reject(err);
         }
-        const formData = new URLSearchParams();
-        formData.append("file", fileToken);
-        formData.append("end", "1");
-        formData.append("video-to-jpg", "Convert to JPG!");
-        const convert = await axios_1.default.post(`https://ezgif.com/video-to-jpg/${fileToken}`, formData);
-        const $2 = cheerio.load(convert.data);
-        let imageUrl = $2("#output img").first().attr("src");
-        if (!imageUrl) {
-            throw new Error("Could not locate the converted image output.");
-        }
-        if (imageUrl.startsWith("//")) {
-            imageUrl = "https:" + imageUrl;
-        }
-        else if (imageUrl.startsWith("/")) {
-            const cdnMatch = imageUrl.match(/\/(s\d+\..+?)\/.*/);
-            if (cdnMatch) {
-                imageUrl = "https://" + imageUrl.slice(2);
-            }
-            else {
-                imageUrl = "https://ezgif.com" + imageUrl;
-            }
+        else {
+            resolve();
         }
-        return imageUrl;
-    }
-    catch (error) {
-        throw new Error("Failed to convert video to JPG: " + error.message);
-    }
-}
-/**
- * Extracts video thumbnail using FFmpeg
- */
-const extractVideoThumb = async (videoPath, time = '00:00:00', size = { width: 256 }) => {
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-        const args = [
-            '-ss', time,
-            '-i', videoPath,
-            '-y',
-            '-vf', `scale=${size.width}:-1`,
-            '-vframes', '1',
-            '-f', 'image2',
-            '-vcodec', 'mjpeg',
-            'pipe:1'
-        ];
-        const ffmpeg = (0, child_process_1.spawn)('ffmpeg', args);
-        const chunks = [];
-        let errorOutput = '';
-        ffmpeg.stdout.on('data', chunk => chunks.push(chunk));
-        ffmpeg.stderr.on('data', data => {
-            errorOutput += data.toString();
-        });
-        ffmpeg.on('error', reject);
-        ffmpeg.on('close', code => {
-            if (code === 0) return resolve(Buffer.concat(chunks));
-            reject(new Error(`ffmpeg exited with code ${code}\n${errorOutput}`));
-        });
     });
-};
-exports.extractVideoThumb = extractVideoThumb;
-const extractImageThumb = async (bufferOrFilePath, width = 32) => {
-    var _a, _b;
-    if (bufferOrFilePath instanceof stream_1.Readable) {
-        bufferOrFilePath = await (0, exports.toBuffer)(bufferOrFilePath);
+});
+export const extractImageThumb = async (bufferOrFilePath, width = 32) => {
+    // TODO: Move entirely to sharp, removing jimp as it supports readable streams
+    // This will have positive speed and performance impacts as well as minimizing RAM usage.
+    if (bufferOrFilePath instanceof Readable) {
+        bufferOrFilePath = await toBuffer(bufferOrFilePath);
     }
     const lib = await getImageProcessingLibrary();
-    if ('sharp' in lib && typeof ((_a = lib.sharp) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.default) === 'function') {
+    if ('sharp' in lib && typeof lib.sharp?.default === 'function') {
         const img = lib.sharp.default(bufferOrFilePath);
         const dimensions = await img.metadata();
-        const buffer = await img
-            .resize(width)
-            .jpeg({ quality: 50 })
-            .toBuffer();
+        const buffer = await img.resize(width).jpeg({ quality: 50 }).toBuffer();
         return {
             buffer,
             original: {
                 width: dimensions.width,
-                height: dimensions.height,
-            },
+                height: dimensions.height
+            }
         };
     }
-    else if ('jimp' in lib && typeof ((_b = lib.jimp) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.read) === 'function') {
-        const { read, MIME_JPEG, RESIZE_BILINEAR, AUTO } = lib.jimp;
-        const jimp = await read(bufferOrFilePath);
+    else if ('jimp' in lib && typeof lib.jimp?.Jimp === 'object') {
+        const jimp = await lib.jimp.Jimp.read(bufferOrFilePath);
         const dimensions = {
-            width: jimp.getWidth(),
-            height: jimp.getHeight()
+            width: jimp.width,
+            height: jimp.height
         };
         const buffer = await jimp
-            .quality(50)
-            .resize(width, AUTO, RESIZE_BILINEAR)
-            .getBufferAsync(MIME_JPEG);
+            .resize({ w: width, mode: lib.jimp.ResizeStrategy.BILINEAR })
+            .getBuffer('image/jpeg', { quality: 50 });
         return {
             buffer,
             original: dimensions
         };
     }
     else {
-        throw new boom_1.Boom('No image processing library available');
+        throw new Boom('No image processing library available');
     }
 };
-exports.extractImageThumb = extractImageThumb;
-const encodeBase64EncodedStringForUpload = (b64) => (encodeURIComponent(b64
-    .replace(/\+/g, '-')
-    .replace(/\//g, '_')
-    .replace(/\=+$/, '')));
-exports.encodeBase64EncodedStringForUpload = encodeBase64EncodedStringForUpload;
-const generateProfilePicture = async (mediaUpload) => {
-    let bufferOrFilePath;
-    let img;
+export const encodeBase64EncodedStringForUpload = (b64) => encodeURIComponent(b64.replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/\=+$/, ''));
+export const generateProfilePicture = async (mediaUpload, dimensions) => {
+    let buffer;
+    const { width: w = 640, height: h = 640 } = dimensions || {};
     if (Buffer.isBuffer(mediaUpload)) {
-        bufferOrFilePath = mediaUpload;
+        buffer = mediaUpload;
     }
-    else if ('url' in mediaUpload) {
-        bufferOrFilePath = mediaUpload.url.toString();
+    else {
+        // Use getStream to handle all WAMediaUpload types (Buffer, Stream, URL)
+        const { stream } = await getStream(mediaUpload);
+        // Convert the resulting stream to a buffer
+        buffer = await toBuffer(stream);
+    }
+    const lib = await getImageProcessingLibrary();
+    let img;
+    if ('sharp' in lib && typeof lib.sharp?.default === 'function') {
+        img = lib.sharp
+            .default(buffer)
+            .resize(w, h)
+            .jpeg({
+            quality: 50
+        })
+            .toBuffer();
+    }
+    else if ('jimp' in lib && typeof lib.jimp?.Jimp === 'function') {
+        const jimp = await lib.jimp.Jimp.read(buffer);
+        const min = Math.min(jimp.width, jimp.height);
+        const cropped = jimp.crop({ x: 0, y: 0, w: min, h: min });
+        img = cropped.resize({ w, h, mode: lib.jimp.ResizeStrategy.BILINEAR }).getBuffer('image/jpeg', { quality: 50 });
     }
     else {
-        bufferOrFilePath = await (0, exports.toBuffer)(mediaUpload.stream);
+        throw new Boom('No image processing library available');
     }
-    const jimp = await jimp_1.default.read(bufferOrFilePath);
-    const cropped = jimp.getWidth() > jimp.getHeight() ? jimp.resize(550, -1) : jimp.resize(-1, 650);
-    img = cropped
-        .quality(100)
-        .getBufferAsync(jimp_1.default.MIME_JPEG);
     return {
-        img: await img,
+        img: await img
     };
 };
-exports.generateProfilePicture = generateProfilePicture;
 /** gets the SHA256 of the given media message */
-const mediaMessageSHA256B64 = (message) => {
+export const mediaMessageSHA256B64 = (message) => {
     const media = Object.values(message)[0];
-    return (media === null || media === void 0 ? void 0 : media.fileSha256) && Buffer.from(media.fileSha256).toString('base64');
+    return media?.fileSha256 && Buffer.from(media.fileSha256).toString('base64');
 };
-exports.mediaMessageSHA256B64 = mediaMessageSHA256B64;
-async function getAudioDuration(buffer) {
-    try {
-        const { PassThrough } = require('stream');
-        const ff = require('fluent-ffmpeg');
-        
-        return await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-            const inputStream = new PassThrough();
-            inputStream.end(buffer);
-            
-            ff(inputStream)
-                .ffprobe((err, data) => {
-                    if (err) reject(err);
-                    else resolve(data.format.duration);
-                });
-        });
-    } catch (error) {
-        const musicMetadata = await import('music-metadata');
-        let metadata;
-        if (Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) {
-            metadata = await musicMetadata.parseBuffer(buffer, undefined, { 
-                duration: true 
-            });
-        } else if (typeof buffer === 'string') {
-            const rStream = (0, fs_1.createReadStream)(buffer);
-            try {
-                metadata = await musicMetadata.parseStream(rStream, undefined, { 
-                    duration: true 
-                });
-            } finally {
-                rStream.destroy();
-            }
-        } else {
-            metadata = await musicMetadata.parseStream(buffer, undefined, { 
-                duration: true 
-            });
-        }
-        return metadata.format.duration;
+export async function getAudioDuration(buffer) {
+    const musicMetadata = await import('music-metadata');
+    let metadata;
+    const options = {
+        duration: true
+    };
+    if (Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) {
+        metadata = await musicMetadata.parseBuffer(buffer, undefined, options);
+    }
+    else if (typeof buffer === 'string') {
+        metadata = await musicMetadata.parseFile(buffer, options);
     }
+    else {
+        metadata = await musicMetadata.parseStream(buffer, undefined, options);
+    }
+    return metadata.format.duration;
 }
-exports.getAudioDuration = getAudioDuration;
-async function getAudioWaveform(buffer, logger) {
+/**
+  referenced from and modifying https://github.com/wppconnect-team/wa-js/blob/main/src/chat/functions/prepareAudioWaveform.ts
+ */
+export async function getAudioWaveform(buffer, logger) {
     try {
-        const { PassThrough } = require('stream');
-        const ff = require('fluent-ffmpeg');
-        
+        // @ts-ignore
+        const { default: decoder } = await import('audio-decode');
         let audioData;
         if (Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) {
             audioData = buffer;
-        } else if (typeof buffer === 'string') {
-            const rStream = require('fs').createReadStream(buffer);
-            audioData = await exports.toBuffer(rStream);
-        } else {
-            audioData = await exports.toBuffer(buffer);
         }
-
-        return await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-            const inputStream = new PassThrough();
-            inputStream.end(audioData);
-            const chunks = [];
-            const bars = 64;
-            
-            ff(inputStream)
-                .audioChannels(1)
-                .audioFrequency(16000)
-                .format('s16le')
-                .on('error', reject)
-                .on('end', () => {
-                    const rawData = Buffer.concat(chunks);
-                    const samples = rawData.length / 2;
-                    const amplitudes = [];
-                    
-                    for (let i = 0; i < samples; i++) {
-                        amplitudes.push(Math.abs(rawData.readInt16LE(i * 2)) / 32768);
-                    }
-                    
-                    const blockSize = Math.floor(amplitudes.length / bars);
-                    const avg = [];
-                    for (let i = 0; i < bars; i++) {
-                        const block = amplitudes.slice(i * blockSize, (i + 1) * blockSize);
-                        avg.push(block.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / block.length);
-                    }
-                    
-                    const max = Math.max(...avg);
-                    const normalized = avg.map(v => Math.floor((v / max) * 100));
-                    resolve(new Uint8Array(normalized));
-                })
-                .pipe()
-                .on('data', chunk => chunks.push(chunk));
-        });
-    } catch (e) {
-        logger?.debug(e);
-    }
-}
-exports.getAudioWaveform = getAudioWaveform;
-async function convertToOpusBuffer(buffer, logger) {
-    try {
-        const { PassThrough } = require('stream');
-        const ff = require('fluent-ffmpeg');
-        
-        return await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-            const inStream = new PassThrough();
-            const outStream = new PassThrough();
-            const chunks = [];
-            inStream.end(buffer);
-            
-            ff(inStream)
-                .noVideo()
-                .audioCodec('libopus')
-                .format('ogg')
-                .audioBitrate('48k')
-                .audioChannels(1)
-                .audioFrequency(48000)
-                .outputOptions([
-                    '-vn',
-                    '-b:a 64k',
-                    '-ac 2',
-                    '-ar 48000',
-                    '-map_metadata', '-1',
-                    '-application', 'voip'
-                ])
-                .on('error', reject)
-                .on('end', () => resolve(Buffer.concat(chunks)))
-                .pipe(outStream, {
-                end: true 
-            });       
-            outStream.on('data', c => chunks.push(c));
-        });
-    } catch (e) {
-        logger?.debug(e);
-        throw e;
+        else if (typeof buffer === 'string') {
+            const rStream = createReadStream(buffer);
+            audioData = await toBuffer(rStream);
+        }
+        else {
+            audioData = await toBuffer(buffer);
+        }
+        const audioBuffer = await decoder(audioData);
+        const rawData = audioBuffer.getChannelData(0); // We only need to work with one channel of data
+        const samples = 64; // Number of samples we want to have in our final data set
+        const blockSize = Math.floor(rawData.length / samples); // the number of samples in each subdivision
+        const filteredData = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < samples; i++) {
+            const blockStart = blockSize * i; // the location of the first sample in the block
+            let sum = 0;
+            for (let j = 0; j < blockSize; j++) {
+                sum = sum + Math.abs(rawData[blockStart + j]); // find the sum of all the samples in the block
+            }
+            filteredData.push(sum / blockSize); // divide the sum by the block size to get the average
+        }
+        // This guarantees that the largest data point will be set to 1, and the rest of the data will scale proportionally.
+        const multiplier = Math.pow(Math.max(...filteredData), -1);
+        const normalizedData = filteredData.map(n => n * multiplier);
+        // Generate waveform like WhatsApp
+        const waveform = new Uint8Array(normalizedData.map(n => Math.floor(100 * n)));
+        return waveform;
     }
-}
-exports.convertToOpusBuffer = convertToOpusBuffer;
-async function convertToMp4Buffer(buffer, logger) {
-    try {
-    const { PassThrough } = require('stream');
-    const ff = require('fluent-ffmpeg');
-    
-        return await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-            const inStream = new PassThrough();
-            const outStream = new PassThrough();
-            const chunks = [];
-
-            inStream.end(buffer);
-
-            ff(inStream)
-                .videoCodec('libx264')
-                .audioCodec('aac')
-                .format('mp4')
-                .outputOptions([
-                    '-preset', 'veryfast',
-                    '-crf', '23',
-                    '-movflags', 'faststart',
-                    '-map_metadata', '-1'
-                ])
-                .on('error', reject)
-                .on('end', () => resolve(Buffer.concat(chunks)))
-                .pipe(outStream, { end: true });
-
-            outStream.on('data', c => chunks.push(c));
-        });
-    } catch (e) {
-        logger?.debug(e);
-        throw e;
+    catch (e) {
+        logger?.debug('Failed to generate waveform: ' + e);
     }
 }
-
-exports.convertToMp4Buffer = convertToMp4Buffer;
-const toReadable = (buffer) => {
-    const readable = new stream_1.Readable({ read: () => { } });
+export const toReadable = (buffer) => {
+    const readable = new Readable({ read: () => { } });
     readable.push(buffer);
     readable.push(null);
     return readable;
 };
-exports.toReadable = toReadable;
-const toBuffer = async (stream) => {
+export const toBuffer = async (stream) => {
     const chunks = [];
     for await (const chunk of stream) {
         chunks.push(chunk);
@@ -551,61 +246,47 @@ const toBuffer = async (stream) => {
     stream.destroy();
     return Buffer.concat(chunks);
 };
-exports.toBuffer = toBuffer;
-const getStream = async (item, opts) => {
+export const getStream = async (item, opts) => {
     if (Buffer.isBuffer(item)) {
-        return { stream: (0, exports.toReadable)(item), type: 'buffer' };
+        return { stream: toReadable(item), type: 'buffer' };
     }
     if ('stream' in item) {
         return { stream: item.stream, type: 'readable' };
     }
-    if (item.url.toString().startsWith('http://') || item.url.toString().startsWith('https://')) {
-        return { stream: await (0, exports.getHttpStream)(item.url, opts), type: 'remote' };
+    const urlStr = item.url.toString();
+    if (urlStr.startsWith('data:')) {
+        const buffer = Buffer.from(urlStr.split(',')[1], 'base64');
+        return { stream: toReadable(buffer), type: 'buffer' };
     }
-    return { stream: (0, fs_1.createReadStream)(item.url), type: 'file' };
+    if (urlStr.startsWith('http://') || urlStr.startsWith('https://')) {
+        return { stream: await getHttpStream(item.url, opts), type: 'remote' };
+    }
+    return { stream: createReadStream(item.url), type: 'file' };
 };
-exports.getStream = getStream;
 /** generates a thumbnail for a given media, if required */
-async function generateThumbnail(file, mediaType, options) {
-    var _a;
+export async function generateThumbnail(file, mediaType, options) {
     let thumbnail;
     let originalImageDimensions;
     if (mediaType === 'image') {
-        const { buffer, original } = await (0, exports.extractImageThumb)(file);
+        const { buffer, original } = await extractImageThumb(file);
         thumbnail = buffer.toString('base64');
         if (original.width && original.height) {
             originalImageDimensions = {
                 width: original.width,
-                height: original.height,
+                height: original.height
             };
         }
     }
     else if (mediaType === 'video') {
+        const imgFilename = join(getTmpFilesDirectory(), generateMessageIDV2() + '.jpg');
         try {
-            let videoPath = file;
-            if (Buffer.isBuffer(file) || file instanceof stream_1.Readable) {
-                videoPath = (0, path_1.join)(getTmpFilesDirectory(), (0, generics_1.generateMessageIDV2)() + '.mp4');
-                const buffer = Buffer.isBuffer(file) ? file : await (0, exports.toBuffer)(file);
-                await fs_1.promises.writeFile(videoPath, buffer);
-            }
-            const thumbnailBuffer = await (0, exports.extractVideoThumb)(videoPath);
-            const imgFilename = (0, path_1.join)(getTmpFilesDirectory(), (0, generics_1.generateMessageIDV2)() + '.jpg');
-            await fs_1.promises.writeFile(imgFilename, thumbnailBuffer);
-            const { buffer: processedThumbnailBuffer, original } = await (0, exports.extractImageThumb)(imgFilename);
-            thumbnail = processedThumbnailBuffer.toString('base64');
-            if (original.width && original.height) {
-                originalImageDimensions = {
-                    width: original.width,
-                    height: original.height,
-                };
-            }
-            await fs_1.promises.unlink(imgFilename);
-            if (videoPath !== file) {
-                await fs_1.promises.unlink(videoPath);
-            }
+            await extractVideoThumb(file, imgFilename, '00:00:00', { width: 32, height: 32 });
+            const buff = await fs.readFile(imgFilename);
+            thumbnail = buff.toString('base64');
+            await fs.unlink(imgFilename);
         }
         catch (err) {
-            (_a = options.logger) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.debug('could not generate video thumb: ' + err);
+            options.logger?.debug('could not generate video thumb: ' + err);
         }
     }
     return {
@@ -613,196 +294,145 @@ async function generateThumbnail(file, mediaType, options) {
         originalImageDimensions
     };
 }
-const getHttpStream = async (url, options = {}) => {
-    const fetched = await axios_1.default.get(url.toString(), { ...options, responseType: 'stream' });
-    return fetched.data;
-};
-exports.getHttpStream = getHttpStream;
-const prepareStream = async (media, mediaType, { logger, saveOriginalFileIfRequired, opts } = {}) => {
-    const { stream, type } = await (0, exports.getStream)(media, opts);
-    logger === null || logger === void 0 ? void 0 : logger.debug('fetched media stream');
-    let bodyPath;
-    let didSaveToTmpPath = false;
-    try {
-        const buffer = await (0, exports.toBuffer)(stream);
-        if (type === 'file') {
-            bodyPath = media.url;
-        }
-        else if (saveOriginalFileIfRequired) {
-            bodyPath = (0, path_1.join)(getTmpFilesDirectory(), mediaType + (0, generics_1.generateMessageIDV2)());
-            (0, fs_1.writeFileSync)(bodyPath, buffer);
-            didSaveToTmpPath = true;
-        }
-        const fileLength = buffer.length;
-        const fileSha256 = Crypto.createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest();
-        stream === null || stream === void 0 ? void 0 : stream.destroy();
-        logger === null || logger === void 0 ? void 0 : logger.debug('prepare stream data successfully');
-        return {
-            mediaKey: undefined,
-            encWriteStream: buffer,
-            fileLength,
-            fileSha256,
-            fileEncSha256: undefined,
-            bodyPath,
-            didSaveToTmpPath
-        };
-    }
-    catch (error) {
-        stream.destroy();
-        if (didSaveToTmpPath) {
-            try {
-                await fs_1.promises.unlink(bodyPath);
-            }
-            catch (err) {
-                logger === null || logger === void 0 ? void 0 : logger.error({ err }, 'failed to save to tmp path');
-            }
-        }
-        throw error;
+export const getHttpStream = async (url, options = {}) => {
+    const response = await fetch(url.toString(), {
+        dispatcher: options.dispatcher,
+        method: 'GET',
+        headers: options.headers
+    });
+    if (!response.ok) {
+        throw new Boom(`Failed to fetch stream from ${url}`, { statusCode: response.status, data: { url } });
     }
+    // @ts-ignore Node18+ Readable.fromWeb exists
+    return response.body instanceof Readable ? response.body : Readable.fromWeb(response.body);
 };
-exports.prepareStream = prepareStream;
-const encryptedStream = async (media, mediaType, { logger, saveOriginalFileIfRequired, opts, isPtt, forceOpus, convertVideo } = {}) => {
-    const { stream, type } = await (0, exports.getStream)(media, opts);
+export const encryptedStream = async (media, mediaType, { logger, saveOriginalFileIfRequired, opts } = {}) => {
+    const { stream, type } = await getStream(media, opts);
     logger?.debug('fetched media stream');
-
-    let finalStream = stream;
-
-    if (mediaType === 'audio' && (isPtt === true || forceOpus === true)) {
-        try {
-            const buffer = await (0, exports.toBuffer)(stream);
-            const opusBuffer = await exports.convertToOpusBuffer(buffer, logger);
-            finalStream = (0, exports.toReadable)(opusBuffer);
-            logger?.debug('converted audio to Opus');
-        } catch (error) {
-            logger?.error('failed to convert audio to Opus, fallback to original stream');
-            const { stream: newStream } = await (0, exports.getStream)(media, opts);
-            finalStream = newStream;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (mediaType === 'video' && convertVideo === true) {
-        try {
-            const buffer = await (0, exports.toBuffer)(stream);
-            const mp4Buffer = await exports.convertToMp4Buffer(buffer, logger);
-            finalStream = (0, exports.toReadable)(mp4Buffer);
-            logger?.debug('converted video to mp4');
-        } catch (error) {
-            logger?.error('failed to convert video to mp4, fallback to original stream');
-            const { stream: newStream } = await (0, exports.getStream)(media, opts);
-            finalStream = newStream;
-        }
-    }
-
     const mediaKey = Crypto.randomBytes(32);
     const { cipherKey, iv, macKey } = await getMediaKeys(mediaKey, mediaType);
-    const encWriteStream = new stream_1.Readable({ read: () => {} });
-    let bodyPath;
-    let writeStream;
-    let didSaveToTmpPath = false;
-
-    if (type === 'file') {
-        bodyPath = media.url;
-    } else if (saveOriginalFileIfRequired) {
-        bodyPath = (0, path_1.join)(getTmpFilesDirectory(), mediaType + (0, generics_1.generateMessageIDV2)());
-        writeStream = (0, fs_1.createWriteStream)(bodyPath);
-        didSaveToTmpPath = true;
+    const encFilePath = join(getTmpFilesDirectory(), mediaType + generateMessageIDV2() + '-enc');
+    const encFileWriteStream = createWriteStream(encFilePath);
+    let originalFileStream;
+    let originalFilePath;
+    if (saveOriginalFileIfRequired) {
+        originalFilePath = join(getTmpFilesDirectory(), mediaType + generateMessageIDV2() + '-original');
+        originalFileStream = createWriteStream(originalFilePath);
     }
-
     let fileLength = 0;
     const aes = Crypto.createCipheriv('aes-256-cbc', cipherKey, iv);
-    let hmac = Crypto.createHmac('sha256', macKey).update(iv);
-    let sha256Plain = Crypto.createHash('sha256');
-    let sha256Enc = Crypto.createHash('sha256');
-
+    const hmac = Crypto.createHmac('sha256', macKey).update(iv);
+    const sha256Plain = Crypto.createHash('sha256');
+    const sha256Enc = Crypto.createHash('sha256');
+    const onChunk = async (buff) => {
+        sha256Enc.update(buff);
+        hmac.update(buff);
+        // Handle backpressure: if write returns false, wait for drain
+        if (!encFileWriteStream.write(buff)) {
+            await once(encFileWriteStream, 'drain');
+        }
+    };
     try {
-        for await (const data of finalStream) {
+        for await (const data of stream) {
             fileLength += data.length;
-            if (type === 'remote' && (opts?.maxContentLength) && fileLength + data.length > opts.maxContentLength) {
-                throw new boom_1.Boom(`content length exceeded when encrypting "${type}"`, { data: { media, type } });
+            if (type === 'remote' &&
+                opts?.maxContentLength &&
+                fileLength + data.length > opts.maxContentLength) {
+                throw new Boom(`content length exceeded when encrypting "${type}"`, {
+                    data: { media, type }
+                });
             }
-
-            sha256Plain = sha256Plain.update(data);
-
-            if (writeStream) {
-                if (!writeStream.write(data)) {
-                    await (0, events_1.once)(writeStream, 'drain');
+            if (originalFileStream) {
+                if (!originalFileStream.write(data)) {
+                    await once(originalFileStream, 'drain');
                 }
             }
-
-            onChunk(aes.update(data));
+            sha256Plain.update(data);
+            await onChunk(aes.update(data));
         }
-
-        onChunk(aes.final());
+        await onChunk(aes.final());
         const mac = hmac.digest().slice(0, 10);
-        sha256Enc = sha256Enc.update(mac);
+        sha256Enc.update(mac);
         const fileSha256 = sha256Plain.digest();
         const fileEncSha256 = sha256Enc.digest();
-
-        encWriteStream.push(mac);
-        encWriteStream.push(null);
-        writeStream?.end();
-        finalStream.destroy();
-
+        encFileWriteStream.write(mac);
+        const encFinishPromise = once(encFileWriteStream, 'finish');
+        const originalFinishPromise = originalFileStream ? once(originalFileStream, 'finish') : Promise.resolve();
+        encFileWriteStream.end();
+        originalFileStream?.end?.();
+        stream.destroy();
+        // Wait for write streams to fully flush to disk
+        // This helps reduce memory pressure by allowing OS to release buffers
+        await encFinishPromise;
+        await originalFinishPromise;
         logger?.debug('encrypted data successfully');
-
         return {
             mediaKey,
-            encWriteStream,
-            bodyPath,
+            originalFilePath,
+            encFilePath,
             mac,
             fileEncSha256,
             fileSha256,
-            fileLength,
-            didSaveToTmpPath
+            fileLength
         };
-    } catch (error) {
-        encWriteStream.destroy();
-        writeStream?.destroy();
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        // destroy all streams with error
+        encFileWriteStream.destroy();
+        originalFileStream?.destroy?.();
         aes.destroy();
         hmac.destroy();
         sha256Plain.destroy();
         sha256Enc.destroy();
-        finalStream.destroy();
-
-        if (didSaveToTmpPath) {
-            try {
-                await fs_1.promises.unlink(bodyPath);
-            } catch (err) {
-                logger?.error({ err }, 'failed to save to tmp path');
+        stream.destroy();
+        try {
+            await fs.unlink(encFilePath);
+            if (originalFilePath) {
+                await fs.unlink(originalFilePath);
             }
         }
+        catch (err) {
+            logger?.error({ err }, 'failed deleting tmp files');
+        }
         throw error;
     }
-
-    function onChunk(buff) {
-        sha256Enc = sha256Enc.update(buff);
-        hmac = hmac.update(buff);
-        encWriteStream.push(buff);
-    }
 };
-
-exports.encryptedStream = encryptedStream;
-const DEF_HOST = 'mmg.whatsapp.net';
+export const DEF_MEDIA_HOST = 'mmg.whatsapp.net';
 const AES_CHUNK_SIZE = 16;
 const toSmallestChunkSize = (num) => {
     return Math.floor(num / AES_CHUNK_SIZE) * AES_CHUNK_SIZE;
 };
-const getUrlFromDirectPath = (directPath) => `https://${DEF_HOST}${directPath}`;
-exports.getUrlFromDirectPath = getUrlFromDirectPath;
-const downloadContentFromMessage = async ({ mediaKey, directPath, url }, type, opts = {}) => {
-    const isValidMediaUrl = url === null || url === void 0 ? void 0 : url.startsWith('https://mmg.whatsapp.net/');
-    const downloadUrl = isValidMediaUrl ? url : (0, exports.getUrlFromDirectPath)(directPath);
+export const getUrlFromDirectPath = (directPath, host = DEF_MEDIA_HOST) => `https://${host}${directPath}`;
+const extractHost = (url) => {
+    if (!url)
+        return undefined;
+    try {
+        return new URL(url).host;
+    }
+    catch {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+};
+export const downloadContentFromMessage = async ({ mediaKey, directPath, url }, type, opts = {}) => {
+    // Fallback host: explicit opt > host parsed from `url` > DEF_MEDIA_HOST.
+    // Lets us honor a non-default host carried by the proto without forcing callers to thread it through.
+    const fallbackHost = opts.host ?? extractHost(url);
+    const downloadUrl = directPath ? getUrlFromDirectPath(directPath, fallbackHost) : url;
     if (!downloadUrl) {
-        throw new boom_1.Boom('No valid media URL or directPath present in message', { statusCode: 400 });
+        throw new Boom('No valid media URL or directPath present in message', { statusCode: 400 });
     }
     const keys = await getMediaKeys(mediaKey, type);
-    return (0, exports.downloadEncryptedContent)(downloadUrl, keys, opts);
+    return downloadEncryptedContent(downloadUrl, keys, opts);
 };
-exports.downloadContentFromMessage = downloadContentFromMessage;
-const downloadEncryptedContent = async (downloadUrl, { cipherKey, iv }, { startByte, endByte, options } = {}) => {
+/**
+ * Decrypts and downloads an AES256-CBC encrypted file given the keys.
+ * Assumes the SHA256 of the plaintext is appended to the end of the ciphertext
+ * */
+export const downloadEncryptedContent = async (downloadUrl, { cipherKey, iv }, { startByte, endByte, options } = {}) => {
     let bytesFetched = 0;
     let startChunk = 0;
     let firstBlockIsIV = false;
+    // if a start byte is specified -- then we need to fetch the previous chunk as that will form the IV
     if (startByte) {
         const chunk = toSmallestChunkSize(startByte || 0);
         if (chunk) {
@@ -812,9 +442,14 @@ const downloadEncryptedContent = async (downloadUrl, { cipherKey, iv }, { startB
         }
     }
     const endChunk = endByte ? toSmallestChunkSize(endByte || 0) + AES_CHUNK_SIZE : undefined;
+    const headersInit = options?.headers ? options.headers : undefined;
     const headers = {
-        ...(options === null || options === void 0 ? void 0 : options.headers) || {},
-        Origin: Defaults_1.DEFAULT_ORIGIN,
+        ...(headersInit
+            ? Array.isArray(headersInit)
+                ? Object.fromEntries(headersInit)
+                : headersInit
+            : {}),
+        Origin: DEFAULT_ORIGIN
     };
     if (startChunk || endChunk) {
         headers.Range = `bytes=${startChunk}-`;
@@ -822,11 +457,10 @@ const downloadEncryptedContent = async (downloadUrl, { cipherKey, iv }, { startB
             headers.Range += endChunk;
         }
     }
-    const fetched = await (0, exports.getHttpStream)(downloadUrl, {
-        ...options || {},
-        headers,
-        maxBodyLength: Infinity,
-        maxContentLength: Infinity,
+    // download the message
+    const fetched = await getHttpStream(downloadUrl, {
+        ...(options || {}),
+        headers
     });
     let remainingBytes = Buffer.from([]);
     let aes;
@@ -841,9 +475,9 @@ const downloadEncryptedContent = async (downloadUrl, { cipherKey, iv }, { startB
             push(bytes);
         }
     };
-    const output = new stream_1.Transform({
+    const output = new Transform({
         transform(chunk, _, callback) {
-            let data = Buffer.concat([remainingBytes, chunk]);
+            let data = remainingBytes.length ? Buffer.concat([remainingBytes, chunk]) : chunk;
             const decryptLength = toSmallestChunkSize(data.length);
             remainingBytes = data.slice(decryptLength);
             data = data.slice(0, decryptLength);
@@ -854,6 +488,8 @@ const downloadEncryptedContent = async (downloadUrl, { cipherKey, iv }, { startB
                     data = data.slice(AES_CHUNK_SIZE);
                 }
                 aes = Crypto.createDecipheriv('aes-256-cbc', cipherKey, ivValue);
+                // if an end byte that is not EOF is specified
+                // stop auto padding (PKCS7) -- otherwise throws an error for decryption
                 if (endByte) {
                     aes.setAutoPadding(false);
                 }
@@ -874,18 +510,15 @@ const downloadEncryptedContent = async (downloadUrl, { cipherKey, iv }, { startB
             catch (error) {
                 callback(error);
             }
-        },
+        }
     });
     return fetched.pipe(output, { end: true });
 };
-exports.downloadEncryptedContent = downloadEncryptedContent;
-function extensionForMediaMessage(message) {
-    const getExtension = (mimetype) => mimetype.split(';')[0].split('/')[1];
+export function extensionForMediaMessage(message) {
+    const getExtension = (mimetype) => mimetype.split(';')[0]?.split('/')[1];
     const type = Object.keys(message)[0];
     let extension;
-    if (type === 'locationMessage' ||
-        type === 'liveLocationMessage' ||
-        type === 'productMessage') {
+    if (type === 'locationMessage' || type === 'liveLocationMessage' || type === 'productMessage') {
         extension = '.jpeg';
     }
     else {
@@ -894,52 +527,158 @@ function extensionForMediaMessage(message) {
     }
     return extension;
 }
-const getWAUploadToServer = ({ customUploadHosts, fetchAgent, logger, options }, refreshMediaConn) => {
-    return async (stream, { mediaType, fileEncSha256B64, newsletter, timeoutMs }) => {
-        var _a, _b;
+const isNodeRuntime = () => {
+    return (typeof process !== 'undefined' &&
+        process.versions?.node !== null &&
+        typeof process.versions.bun === 'undefined' &&
+        typeof globalThis.Deno === 'undefined');
+};
+export const uploadWithNodeHttp = async ({ url, filePath, headers, timeoutMs, agent }, redirectCount = 0) => {
+    if (redirectCount > 5) {
+        throw new Error('Too many redirects');
+    }
+    const parsedUrl = new URL(url);
+    const httpModule = parsedUrl.protocol === 'https:' ? await import('https') : await import('http');
+    // Get file size for Content-Length header (required for Node.js streaming)
+    const fileStats = await fs.stat(filePath);
+    const fileSize = fileStats.size;
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        const req = httpModule.request({
+            hostname: parsedUrl.hostname,
+            port: parsedUrl.port || (parsedUrl.protocol === 'https:' ? 443 : 80),
+            path: parsedUrl.pathname + parsedUrl.search,
+            method: 'POST',
+            headers: {
+                ...headers,
+                'Content-Length': fileSize
+            },
+            agent,
+            timeout: timeoutMs
+        }, res => {
+            // Handle redirects (3xx)
+            if (res.statusCode && res.statusCode >= 300 && res.statusCode < 400 && res.headers.location) {
+                res.resume(); // Consume response to free resources
+                const newUrl = new URL(res.headers.location, url).toString();
+                resolve(uploadWithNodeHttp({
+                    url: newUrl,
+                    filePath,
+                    headers,
+                    timeoutMs,
+                    agent
+                }, redirectCount + 1));
+                return;
+            }
+            let body = '';
+            res.on('data', chunk => (body += chunk));
+            res.on('end', () => {
+                try {
+                    resolve(JSON.parse(body));
+                }
+                catch {
+                    resolve(undefined);
+                }
+            });
+        });
+        req.on('error', reject);
+        req.on('timeout', () => {
+            req.destroy();
+            reject(new Error('Upload timeout'));
+        });
+        const stream = createReadStream(filePath);
+        stream.pipe(req);
+        stream.on('error', err => {
+            req.destroy();
+            reject(err);
+        });
+    });
+};
+const uploadWithFetch = async ({ url, filePath, headers, timeoutMs, agent }) => {
+    // Convert Node.js Readable to Web ReadableStream
+    const nodeStream = createReadStream(filePath);
+    const webStream = Readable.toWeb(nodeStream);
+    // Native fetch only accepts Undici-style dispatchers, not generic https Agents.
+    const dispatcher = typeof agent?.dispatch === 'function' ? agent : undefined;
+    const response = await fetch(url, {
+        ...(dispatcher ? { dispatcher } : {}),
+        method: 'POST',
+        body: webStream,
+        headers,
+        duplex: 'half',
+        signal: timeoutMs ? AbortSignal.timeout(timeoutMs) : undefined
+    });
+    try {
+        return (await response.json());
+    }
+    catch {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+};
+/**
+ * Uploads media to WhatsApp servers.
+ *
+ * ## Why we have two upload implementations:
+ *
+ * Node.js's native `fetch` (powered by undici) has a known bug where it buffers
+ * the entire request body in memory before sending, even when using streams.
+ * This causes memory issues with large files (e.g., 1GB file = 1GB+ memory usage).
+ * See: https://github.com/nodejs/undici/issues/4058
+ *
+ * Other runtimes (Bun, Deno, browsers) correctly stream the request body without
+ * buffering, so we can use the web-standard Fetch API there.
+ *
+ * ## Future considerations:
+ * Once the undici bug is fixed, we can simplify this to use only the Fetch API
+ * across all runtimes. Monitor the GitHub issue for updates.
+ */
+const uploadMedia = async (params, logger) => {
+    if (isNodeRuntime()) {
+        logger?.debug('Using Node.js https module for upload (avoids undici buffering bug)');
+        return uploadWithNodeHttp(params);
+    }
+    else {
+        logger?.debug('Using web-standard Fetch API for upload');
+        return uploadWithFetch(params);
+    }
+};
+export const getWAUploadToServer = ({ customUploadHosts, fetchAgent, logger, options }, refreshMediaConn) => {
+    return async (filePath, { mediaType, fileEncSha256B64, timeoutMs }) => {
+        // send a query JSON to obtain the url & auth token to upload our media
         let uploadInfo = await refreshMediaConn(false);
         let urls;
         const hosts = [...customUploadHosts, ...uploadInfo.hosts];
-        const chunks = [];
-        if (!Buffer.isBuffer(stream)) {
-            for await (const chunk of stream) {
-                chunks.push(chunk);
-            }
-        }
-        const reqBody = Buffer.isBuffer(stream) ? stream : Buffer.concat(chunks);
-        fileEncSha256B64 = (0, exports.encodeBase64EncodedStringForUpload)(fileEncSha256B64);
-        let media = Defaults_1.MEDIA_PATH_MAP[mediaType];
-        if (newsletter) {
-            media = media === null || media === void 0 ? void 0 : media.replace('/mms/', '/newsletter/newsletter-');
-        }
-        for (const { hostname, maxContentLengthBytes } of hosts) {
+        fileEncSha256B64 = encodeBase64EncodedStringForUpload(fileEncSha256B64);
+        // Prepare common headers
+        const customHeaders = (() => {
+            const hdrs = options?.headers;
+            if (!hdrs)
+                return {};
+            return Array.isArray(hdrs) ? Object.fromEntries(hdrs) : hdrs;
+        })();
+        const headers = {
+            ...customHeaders,
+            'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream',
+            Origin: DEFAULT_ORIGIN
+        };
+        for (const { hostname } of hosts) {
             logger.debug(`uploading to "${hostname}"`);
             const auth = encodeURIComponent(uploadInfo.auth);
-            const url = `https://${hostname}${media}/${fileEncSha256B64}?auth=${auth}&token=${fileEncSha256B64}`;
+            const url = `https://${hostname}${MEDIA_PATH_MAP[mediaType]}/${fileEncSha256B64}?auth=${auth}&token=${fileEncSha256B64}`;
             let result;
             try {
-                if (maxContentLengthBytes && reqBody.length > maxContentLengthBytes) {
-                    throw new boom_1.Boom(`Body too large for "${hostname}"`, { statusCode: 413 });
-                }
-                const body = await axios_1.default.post(url, reqBody, {
-                    ...options,
-                    headers: {
-                        ...options.headers || {},
-                        'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream',
-                        'Origin': Defaults_1.DEFAULT_ORIGIN
-                    },
-                    httpsAgent: fetchAgent,
-                    timeout: timeoutMs,
-                    responseType: 'json',
-                    maxBodyLength: Infinity,
-                    maxContentLength: Infinity,
-                });
-                result = body.data;
-                if ((result === null || result === void 0 ? void 0 : result.url) || (result === null || result === void 0 ? void 0 : result.directPath)) {
+                result = await uploadMedia({
+                    url,
+                    filePath,
+                    headers,
+                    timeoutMs,
+                    agent: fetchAgent
+                }, logger);
+                if (result?.url || result?.direct_path) {
                     urls = {
                         mediaUrl: result.url,
                         directPath: result.direct_path,
-                        handle: result.handle
+                        meta_hmac: result.meta_hmac,
+                        fbid: result.fbid,
+                        ts: result.ts
                     };
                     break;
                 }
@@ -949,37 +688,39 @@ const getWAUploadToServer = ({ customUploadHosts, fetchAgent, logger, options },
                 }
             }
             catch (error) {
-                if (axios_1.default.isAxiosError(error)) {
-                    result = (_a = error.response) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.data;
-                }
-                const isLast = hostname === ((_b = hosts[uploadInfo.hosts.length - 1]) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.hostname);
-                logger.warn({ trace: error.stack, uploadResult: result }, `Error in uploading to ${hostname} ${isLast ? '' : ', retrying...'}`);
+                const isLast = hostname === hosts[uploadInfo.hosts.length - 1]?.hostname;
+                logger.warn({ trace: error?.stack, uploadResult: result }, `Error in uploading to ${hostname} ${isLast ? '' : ', retrying...'}`);
             }
         }
         if (!urls) {
-            throw new boom_1.Boom('Media upload failed on all hosts', { statusCode: 500 });
+            throw new Boom('Media upload failed on all hosts', { statusCode: 500 });
         }
         return urls;
     };
 };
-exports.getWAUploadToServer = getWAUploadToServer;
 const getMediaRetryKey = (mediaKey) => {
-    return (0, crypto_1.hkdf)(mediaKey, 32, { info: 'WhatsApp Media Retry Notification' });
+    return hkdf(mediaKey, 32, { info: 'WhatsApp Media Retry Notification' });
 };
-const encryptMediaRetryRequest = async (key, mediaKey, meId) => {
+/**
+ * Generate a binary node that will request the phone to re-upload the media & return the newly uploaded URL
+ */
+export const encryptMediaRetryRequest = (key, mediaKey, meId) => {
     const recp = { stanzaId: key.id };
-    const recpBuffer = WAProto_1.proto.ServerErrorReceipt.encode(recp).finish();
+    const recpBuffer = proto.ServerErrorReceipt.encode(recp).finish();
     const iv = Crypto.randomBytes(12);
-    const retryKey = await getMediaRetryKey(mediaKey);
-    const ciphertext = (0, crypto_1.aesEncryptGCM)(recpBuffer, retryKey, iv, Buffer.from(key.id));
+    const retryKey = getMediaRetryKey(mediaKey);
+    const ciphertext = aesEncryptGCM(recpBuffer, retryKey, iv, Buffer.from(key.id));
     const req = {
         tag: 'receipt',
         attrs: {
             id: key.id,
-            to: (0, WABinary_1.jidNormalizedUser)(meId),
+            to: jidNormalizedUser(meId),
             type: 'server-error'
         },
         content: [
+            // this encrypt node is actually pretty useless
+            // the media is returned even without this node
+            // keeping it here to maintain parity with WA Web
             {
                 tag: 'encrypt',
                 attrs: {},
@@ -992,7 +733,8 @@ const encryptMediaRetryRequest = async (key, mediaKey, meId) => {
                 tag: 'rmr',
                 attrs: {
                     jid: key.remoteJid,
-                    'from_me': (!!key.fromMe).toString(),
+                    from_me: (!!key.fromMe).toString(),
+                    // @ts-ignore
                     participant: key.participant || undefined
                 }
             }
@@ -1000,9 +742,8 @@ const encryptMediaRetryRequest = async (key, mediaKey, meId) => {
     };
     return req;
 };
-exports.encryptMediaRetryRequest = encryptMediaRetryRequest;
-const decodeMediaRetryNode = (node) => {
-    const rmrNode = (0, WABinary_1.getBinaryNodeChild)(node, 'rmr');
+export const decodeMediaRetryNode = (node) => {
+    const rmrNode = getBinaryNodeChild(node, 'rmr');
     const event = {
         key: {
             id: node.attrs.id,
@@ -1011,39 +752,37 @@ const decodeMediaRetryNode = (node) => {
             participant: rmrNode.attrs.participant
         }
     };
-    const errorNode = (0, WABinary_1.getBinaryNodeChild)(node, 'error');
+    const errorNode = getBinaryNodeChild(node, 'error');
     if (errorNode) {
         const errorCode = +errorNode.attrs.code;
-        event.error = new boom_1.Boom(`Failed to re-upload media (${errorCode})`, { data: errorNode.attrs, statusCode: (0, exports.getStatusCodeForMediaRetry)(errorCode) });
+        event.error = new Boom(`Failed to re-upload media (${errorCode})`, {
+            data: errorNode.attrs,
+            statusCode: getStatusCodeForMediaRetry(errorCode)
+        });
     }
     else {
-        const encryptedInfoNode = (0, WABinary_1.getBinaryNodeChild)(node, 'encrypt');
-        const ciphertext = (0, WABinary_1.getBinaryNodeChildBuffer)(encryptedInfoNode, 'enc_p');
-        const iv = (0, WABinary_1.getBinaryNodeChildBuffer)(encryptedInfoNode, 'enc_iv');
+        const encryptedInfoNode = getBinaryNodeChild(node, 'encrypt');
+        const ciphertext = getBinaryNodeChildBuffer(encryptedInfoNode, 'enc_p');
+        const iv = getBinaryNodeChildBuffer(encryptedInfoNode, 'enc_iv');
         if (ciphertext && iv) {
             event.media = { ciphertext, iv };
         }
         else {
-            event.error = new boom_1.Boom('Failed to re-upload media (missing ciphertext)', { statusCode: 404 });
+            event.error = new Boom('Failed to re-upload media (missing ciphertext)', { statusCode: 404 });
         }
     }
     return event;
 };
-exports.decodeMediaRetryNode = decodeMediaRetryNode;
-const decryptMediaRetryData = async ({ ciphertext, iv }, mediaKey, msgId) => {
-    const retryKey = await getMediaRetryKey(mediaKey);
-    const plaintext = (0, crypto_1.aesDecryptGCM)(ciphertext, retryKey, iv, Buffer.from(msgId));
-    return WAProto_1.proto.MediaRetryNotification.decode(plaintext);
+export const decryptMediaRetryData = ({ ciphertext, iv }, mediaKey, msgId) => {
+    const retryKey = getMediaRetryKey(mediaKey);
+    const plaintext = aesDecryptGCM(ciphertext, retryKey, iv, Buffer.from(msgId));
+    return proto.MediaRetryNotification.decode(plaintext);
 };
-exports.decryptMediaRetryData = decryptMediaRetryData;
-const getStatusCodeForMediaRetry = (code) => MEDIA_RETRY_STATUS_MAP[code];
-exports.getStatusCodeForMediaRetry = getStatusCodeForMediaRetry;
+export const getStatusCodeForMediaRetry = (code) => MEDIA_RETRY_STATUS_MAP[code];
 const MEDIA_RETRY_STATUS_MAP = {
-    [WAProto_1.proto.MediaRetryNotification.ResultType.SUCCESS]: 200,
-    [WAProto_1.proto.MediaRetryNotification.ResultType.DECRYPTION_ERROR]: 412,
-    [WAProto_1.proto.MediaRetryNotification.ResultType.NOT_FOUND]: 404,
-    [WAProto_1.proto.MediaRetryNotification.ResultType.GENERAL_ERROR]: 418,
+    [proto.MediaRetryNotification.ResultType.SUCCESS]: 200,
+    [proto.MediaRetryNotification.ResultType.DECRYPTION_ERROR]: 412,
+    [proto.MediaRetryNotification.ResultType.NOT_FOUND]: 404,
+    [proto.MediaRetryNotification.ResultType.GENERAL_ERROR]: 418
 };
-function __importStar(arg0) {
-    throw new Error('Function not implemented.');
-}
+//# sourceMappingURL=messages-media.js.map