@tyvm/knowhow 0.0.89 → 0.0.90

package/autodoc/modules-guide.md

@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+# Knowhow Custom Modules Guide
+
+Knowhow **modules** are the primary extension mechanism for adding new capabilities to the Knowhow CLI/runtime. A module is a dynamically loaded package (an npm package or a local file) that can register **tools**, **agents**, **plugins**, **AI clients**, and **chat commands**.
+
+---
+
+## 1) What modules are
+
+When Knowhow starts, it reads configuration and **dynamically loads** each configured module. A module can extend Knowhow by contributing any of the following:
+
+- **Tools**: functions that Knowhow/agents can call (tool calling)
+- **Agents**: preconfigured agent definitions (prompts, tool access, etc.)
+- **Plugins**: plugin objects registered under a module-provided name
+- **AI clients**: provider/client/model registrations for model routing
+- **Commands**: additional chat commands supported by the module
+- **Initialization hook (`init`)**: async setup work before registration
+
+---
+
+## 2) Configuring modules (`knowhow.json`)
+
+In your project’s `knowhow.json`, add a `modules` array.
+
+```jsonc
+{
+  "modules": [
+    "@acme/knowhow-module-internal-api",
+    "./modules/local-module.js"
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+### Supported module entries
+Each entry supports both:
+
+- **npm package names** (e.g. `@acme/knowhow-module-internal-api`)
+- **local file paths** (e.g. `./modules/local-module.js`)
+
+> Tip: Use the correct extension/format for your runtime (often compiled `.js`). If you author in TypeScript, compile to a Node-loadable format first.
+
+---
+
+## 3) Global vs local modules
+
+Knowhow supports both a global and local configuration:
+
+1. **Global config**: `~/.knowhow/knowhow.json`
+2. **Local config**: your project’s `knowhow.json`
+
+### Load order
+Modules load in this order:
+
+1. **Global modules** from `~/.knowhow/knowhow.json` load **first**
+2. **Local modules** from `./knowhow.json` load **after**
+
+This means local modules can add additional capabilities or change behavior depending on how Knowhow merges/handles registrations (for example, tool name conflicts).
+
+---
+
+## 4) The `KnowhowModule` interface
+
+A module must export an object compatible with the `KnowhowModule` interface. At minimum, a module must provide:
+
+### `init(params)` (async initialization)
+```ts
+async init(params): Promise<void>
+```
+
+Knowhow calls `init` during module loading so you can perform setup such as:
+
+- validate config
+- read environment variables/secrets
+- initialize API clients
+- precompute schemas or caches
+
+### `tools`
+```ts
+tools: Array<{
+  name: string;
+  handler: (...args: any[]) => any;
+  definition: any;
+}>
+```
+
+Your module provides tools as entries with:
+- **`name`**: the tool name
+- **`handler`**: the implementation function
+- **`definition`**: tool metadata/schema
+
+#### Important: tool definition shape
+In Knowhow’s tool registration flow, tool metadata is used to register the tool, and the tool handler is bound using the tool definition’s function name. That implies your `definition` must include a function name (commonly via something like `definition.function.name`).
+
+A typical definition looks like:
+
+```ts
+{
+  type: "function",
+  function: {
+    name: "my_tool",
+    description: "...",
+    parameters: { /* JSON-schema-like */ }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### `agents`
+```ts
+agents: any[] // array of agent configs (shape depends on Knowhow)
+```
+
+Agents are module-provided configurations. The exact schema depends on your Knowhow version, but typically includes:
+
+- agent name
+- instructions/system prompt
+- allowed tools (by tool name)
+- model/provider selection (or references to registered clients/models)
+
+### `plugins`
+```ts
+plugins: Array<{
+  name: string;
+  plugin: any; // plugin instance/object
+}>
+```
+
+### `clients`
+```ts
+clients: Array<{
+  provider: string;
+  client: any;     // AI client instance/constructor
+  models: string[]; // supported model IDs
+}>
+```
+
+### `commands`
+```ts
+commands: any[] // chat commands
+```
+
+Commands are additional chat-loop commands exposed by your module (exact handler signature depends on Knowhow’s command system).
+
+---
+
+## 5) Writing a custom module (step-by-step)
+
+Below is a practical workflow with a concrete example at the end.
+
+### Step 1 — Create the module file
+Example layout:
+
+```
+your-project/
+  knowhow.json
+  modules/
+    hello-module.js   (or hello-module.ts compiled to js)
+```
+
+### Step 2 — Implement `init(params)`
+Create an async function that performs any setup once at startup.
+
+### Step 3 — Add a custom tool (with a definition)
+Add a tool entry:
+- choose a unique tool `name`
+- implement `handler`
+- provide `definition` with a callable-function name (commonly `definition.function.name`)
+
+### Step 4 — Add a custom agent
+Add an agent config referencing your tools and setting prompt/model behavior.
+
+### Step 5 — Register the module in `knowhow.json`
+Add your module path or npm package to the `modules` array.
+
+---
+
+## 6) Plugin packages (`pluginPackages`)
+
+In addition to full **modules**, Knowhow can load **plugin-only** npm packages via a configuration map called `pluginPackages`.
+
+Conceptually, Knowhow will iterate `pluginPackages` entries and load/instantiate them, typically expecting a default export that represents a plugin constructor/class.
+
+Example (conceptual):
+
+```jsonc
+{
+  "pluginPackages": {
+    "acme-lint": "@acme/knowhow-plugin-eslint",
+    "kb": "./plugins/my-kb-plugin.js"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Use `pluginPackages` when** your package is intended to register plugins only and doesn’t need to define tools/agents/clients.
+
+---
+
+## 7) Use cases
+
+Modules are ideal for connecting Knowhow to your organization’s environment, for example:
+
+1. **Connect to internal APIs**
+   - Build tools like `internal_ticket_create`, `internal_user_lookup`, `internal_doc_search`
+   - Use `init` to authenticate and construct API clients
+
+2. **Custom tools**
+   - Wrap internal services as LLM-callable tools
+   - Provide JSON-schema-like definitions so agents can call them safely
+
+3. **Company-specific agents**
+   - Ship agents tuned for your workflows (support triage, engineering review, compliance checks)
+   - Restrict agents to only the tools you want them to use
+
+4. **Custom AI clients**
+   - Register model providers that point to internal gateways or custom hosting
+   - Limit allowed models to those approved by your org
+
+---
+
+## Complete working TypeScript example (minimal module)
+
+> This is a minimal module that:
+> - implements `init`
+> - registers one tool with a `definition.function.name`
+> - registers one agent
+> - leaves plugins/clients empty
+> - registers one chat command
+>
+> **Save as:** `modules/minimal-module.ts`  
+> **Compile to JS** (CommonJS or runtime-compatible output), then reference the compiled `.js` in `knowhow.json`.
+
+### `modules/minimal-module.ts`
+```ts
+// modules/minimal-module.ts
+
+// If you have the exact Knowhow types in your repo, replace `any` with real imports.
+// This example is intentionally robust against type mismatches.
+
+type ToolDefinition = {
+  type: "function";
+  function: {
+    name: string;
+    description?: string;
+    parameters?: any;
+  };
+};
+
+type KnowhowModule = {
+  init: (params: { config: any; cwd: string }) => Promise<void> | void;
+  tools: Array<{
+    name: string;
+    handler: (args: any) => Promise<any> | any;
+    definition: ToolDefinition;
+  }>;
+  agents: any[];
+  plugins: Array<{ name: string; plugin: any }>;
+  clients: Array<{ provider: string; client: any; models: string[] }>;
+  commands: any[];
+};
+
+const toolDefinition: ToolDefinition = {
+  type: "function",
+  function: {
+    name: "demo_echo",
+    description: "Echoes input back to the caller.",
+    parameters: {
+      type: "object",
+      properties: {
+        text: { type: "string", description: "Text to echo" }
+      },
+      required: ["text"],
+      additionalProperties: false
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+const module: KnowhowModule = {
+  // 1) Required async initialization hook
+  async init({ config, cwd }) {
+    // Example: validate config or prepare resources once at startup
+    // console.log("[minimal-module] init", { cwd, hasConfig: !!config });
+    void config;
+    void cwd;
+  },
+
+  // 2) Tool registrations
+  tools: [
+    {
+      name: "demo_echo",
+      definition: toolDefinition,
+
+      // Important: handler is bound to definition.function.name by Knowhow’s loader
+      handler: async (args: any) => {
+        const text = typeof args?.text === "string" ? args.text : "";
+        return { echoed: text };
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+
+  // 3) Agent registrations (shape depends on Knowhow’s IAgent schema)
+  agents: [
+    {
+      name: "demo-echo-agent",
+      description: "A demo agent that can call demo_echo.",
+      // Common pattern: restrict the agent to specific tools by name
+      tools: ["demo_echo"],
+      // Provide instructions/prompt. (Field names vary by Knowhow version.)
+      systemPrompt: "You are a demo agent. When asked to echo, call demo_echo."
+    }
+  ],
+
+  // 4) Plugin registrations (optional)
+  plugins: [],
+
+  // 5) AI client registrations (optional)
+  clients: [],
+
+  // 6) Chat commands (optional; exact handler signature depends on Knowhow)
+  commands: [
+    {
+      name: "/echo",
+      description: "Echo text using the demo_echo tool.",
+      handler: (ctx: any) => {
+        // This is a minimal placeholder. Depending on Knowhow’s command system,
+        // you may need to call a tool runner from ctx.
+        const raw = typeof ctx?.args === "string" ? ctx.args : ctx?.args?.text;
+        const text = typeof raw === "string" ? raw : "hello";
+        ctx?.reply?.({ text: `Echo: ${text}` });
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+};
+
+// Export strategy:
+// - If your Knowhow loader uses require(), CommonJS export can be safest.
+// - This `export =` pattern works with CommonJS outputs.
+export = module;
+```
+
+### Register it in `knowhow.json`
+
+After compiling, point to the compiled JS file, for example:
+
+```jsonc
+{
+  "modules": [
+    "./modules/dist/minimal-module.js"
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+If you paste (or link) the exact `KnowhowModule`, `Tool` definition, and `IAgent` type shapes from your source tree, I can tailor the example to be **fully type-checked** (no `any`) and ensure your command handler matches the exact runtime signature.