@typeonce/effect-machine 0.16.0 → 0.17.0

package/src/Machine.ts

@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ declare const MachineTypeId: unique symbol
 declare const EventConstructionTypeId: unique symbol
 declare const EmittedEventConstructionTypeId: unique symbol
 declare const EventProtocolTypeId: unique symbol
+declare const ParentModeTypeId: unique symbol
+
+const ParentTypeId = "~effect/Machine/Parent"
 
 const ChildMachineLogicTypeId: typeof internal.ChildMachineLogicTypeId = internal.ChildMachineLogicTypeId
 
@@ -184,16 +187,16 @@ export interface Machine<
   readonly emittedEvents: Machine.EventProtocol<"emitted", Emits>
 
   /**
-   * Public input events accepted by an owning machine when this machine is
-   * running as a child.
+   * Declared owning-machine protocol, or `undefined` when this machine does
+   * not communicate with its owner.
    *
-   * The protocol types the optional `parent` machine target exposed to
-   * handlers and is checked against a concrete parent's public events at
-   * composition boundaries.
+   * Required parents make the machine child-only and expose a non-optional
+   * `parent` target to handlers. Optional parents keep root execution valid
+   * and expose `parent` as possibly absent.
    *
-   * @since 0.10.0
+   * @since 0.17.0
    */
-  readonly parentEvents: Machine.EventProtocol<"public", ParentEvents>
+  readonly parent: Machine.ParentDeclarationOf<ParentEvents>
 
   /**
    * Optional schema used to decode the machine input before initialization.
@@ -220,15 +223,6 @@ export interface Machine<
   /** @internal */
   readonly handlers: Machine.StateConfigs<States, Events, Emits, UnhandledStates, Machine.TagOf<Events[number]>, E, R>
 
-  /**
-   * Machine-bound equivalent of {@link invoke}. Both forms preserve this
-   * machine's public input and parent protocols in invocation callbacks;
-   * `Machine.invoke(...)` inside `handle(...)` is the canonical inline form.
-   *
-   * @since 0.11.0
-   */
-  readonly invoke: Invoker<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-
   /** @internal */
   readonly initial: (...args: [...Machine.InputArgs<Input>]) => Machine.InitialResult<States, InitialE, InitialR>
   /** @internal */
@@ -471,22 +465,61 @@ export interface MachineTarget<in Event> {
   readonly send: (event: Event) => Effect.Effect<void, StoppedError>
 }
 
+/**
+ * Availability declared for an owning-machine target.
+ *
+ * @category models
+ * @since 0.17.0
+ */
+export type ParentMode = "required" | "optional"
+
+/**
+ * Owning-machine protocol declared by {@link parent} or
+ * {@link optionalParent}.
+ *
+ * @category models
+ * @since 0.17.0
+ */
+export interface Parent<Mode extends ParentMode, Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>> {
+  readonly [ParentTypeId]: typeof ParentTypeId
+  readonly mode: Mode
+  readonly events: Machine.EventProtocol<"public", Events>
+}
+
+/**
+ * Namespace containing type-level members associated with {@link Parent}.
+ *
+ * @category models
+ * @since 0.17.0
+ */
+export declare namespace Parent {
+  /** Any owning-machine protocol declaration. */
+  export type Any = Parent<ParentMode, ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>>
+}
+
 /**
  * Machine targets available while evaluating machine behavior.
  *
  * @category models
  * @since 0.12.0
  */
-export interface MachineReferences<
+export type MachineReferences<
   InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
   ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>
-> {
-  /** Target for the current machine. Sending queues a later mailbox event. */
-  readonly self: MachineTarget<Machine.EventInputOf<InputEvents>>
-
-  /** Target for the owning machine, or `undefined` when running as a root. */
-  readonly parent: MachineTarget<Machine.EventInputOf<ParentEvents>> | undefined
-}
+> =
+  & {
+    /** Target for the current machine. Sending queues a later mailbox event. */
+    readonly self: MachineTarget<Machine.EventInputOf<InputEvents>>
+  }
+  & (Machine.ParentModeOf<ParentEvents> extends "required" ? {
+      /** Required target for the machine that owns this child. */
+      readonly parent: MachineTarget<Machine.EventInputOf<ParentEvents>>
+    } :
+    Machine.ParentModeOf<ParentEvents> extends "optional" ? {
+        /** Target for the owning machine, or `undefined` when running as a root. */
+        readonly parent: MachineTarget<Machine.EventInputOf<ParentEvents>> | undefined
+      } :
+    {})
 
 /**
  * Synchronous commands available while a machine transition is being
@@ -600,6 +633,8 @@ type IncompatibleRuntime<Requirements, Events, Emits> = Requirements extends Run
 
 const InvokeTypeId: typeof internal.InvokeTypeId = internal.InvokeTypeId
 const TransitionTypeId: typeof internal.TransitionTypeId = internal.TransitionTypeId
+declare const TransitionBuilderTypeId: unique symbol
+declare const InitialBuilderTypeId: unique symbol
 
 type StateDefinitionError<
   Message extends string,
@@ -725,6 +760,29 @@ type ValidateOutputSchema<Node> = "output" extends keyof Node ? Node extends { r
   : StateDefinitionError<"State output must be a schema">
   : unknown
 
+type SelectorChildKey<Children extends Machine.StateSchemas> = ActiveStateKey<Children> | ChoiceStateKey<Children>
+
+type ValidateInitialSelectorChild<Children extends Machine.StateSchemas, Path extends PropertyKey> = "initial" extends
+  SelectorChildKey<Children> ? StateDefinitionError<
+    "Active and choice child states cannot use the reserved target selector key \"initial\"",
+    StateDefinitionPath<Extract<Path, string>, "initial">,
+    "initial"
+  >
+  : unknown
+
+type ValidateWithSelectorChild<
+  Node extends Machine.StateNodeConfig,
+  Children extends Machine.StateSchemas,
+  Path extends PropertyKey
+> = Node extends { readonly schema: Machine.TaggedSchema } ?
+  "with" extends SelectorChildKey<Children> ? StateDefinitionError<
+      "Schema-backed compound child states cannot use the reserved local target selector key \"with\"",
+      StateDefinitionPath<Extract<Path, string>, "with">,
+      "with"
+    >
+  : unknown
+  : unknown
+
 type ValidateStateNodeWithChildren<
   Node extends Machine.StateNodeConfig,
   Children,
@@ -732,8 +790,9 @@ type ValidateStateNodeWithChildren<
 > = Children extends Machine.StateSchemas ?
   Node extends { readonly type: "final" } ? StateDefinitionError<"Final states cannot declare child states">
   : Node extends { readonly type: "parallel" } ?
-    "initial" extends keyof Node ? StateDefinitionError<"Parallel states cannot declare an initial child">
-    : { readonly states: ValidateStateTree<Children, true, Extract<Path, string>> } & ValidateOutputSchema<Node>
+      & ValidateInitialSelectorChild<Children, Path>
+      & ("initial" extends keyof Node ? StateDefinitionError<"Parallel states cannot declare an initial child">
+        : { readonly states: ValidateStateTree<Children, true, Extract<Path, string>> } & ValidateOutputSchema<Node>)
   : "output" extends keyof Node ? StateDefinitionError<"Only final and parallel states can declare output">
   : ValidateCompoundStateNode<Node, Children, Path>
   : StateDefinitionError<"Child states must be a state tree">
@@ -743,9 +802,12 @@ type ValidateCompoundStateNode<
   Children extends Machine.StateSchemas,
   Path extends PropertyKey
 > = Node extends { readonly initial: infer Initial } ?
-  Initial extends ActiveStateKey<Children> | ChoiceStateKey<Children> ? {
-      readonly states: ValidateStateTree<Children, true, Extract<Path, string>>
-    }
+  Initial extends ActiveStateKey<Children> | ChoiceStateKey<Children> ?
+      & ValidateInitialSelectorChild<Children, Path>
+      & ValidateWithSelectorChild<Node, Children, Path>
+      & {
+        readonly states: ValidateStateTree<Children, true, Extract<Path, string>>
+      }
   : StateDefinitionError<
     "Compound initial must be one of its direct child keys",
     Path,
@@ -2465,6 +2527,35 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     readonly parentEvents: ParentEvents
   }
 
+  /** @internal Carries parent availability without widening the event tuple. */
+  export type ParentEventSchemas<
+    Mode extends ParentMode,
+    Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>
+  > = Events & { readonly [ParentModeTypeId]: Mode }
+
+  /** Extracts the parent availability encoded in a machine event tuple. */
+  export type ParentModeOf<Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>> = Events extends
+    { readonly [ParentModeTypeId]: infer Mode extends ParentMode } ? Mode
+    : Events extends readonly [] ? "none"
+    : "optional"
+
+  /** Extracts the event schemas declared by an owning-machine protocol. */
+  export type ParentEventsOf<Declaration extends Parent.Any | undefined> = Declaration extends Parent<
+    infer Mode,
+    infer Events
+  > ? ParentEventSchemas<Mode, Events>
+    : readonly []
+
+  /** Extracts the owning-machine declaration carried by a machine. */
+  export type ParentDeclarationOf<Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>> = ParentModeOf<Events> extends
+    infer Mode ? Mode extends ParentMode ? Parent<Mode, Events> : undefined
+    : never
+
+  /** Constraint applied to APIs that create an independent root runtime. */
+  export type RootCompatible<Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>> = ParentModeOf<Events> extends "required"
+    ? never
+    : unknown
+
   /**
    * Any schema-first machine.
    *
@@ -2485,7 +2576,7 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     readonly events: EventProtocol.Any<"public">
     readonly internalEvents: EventProtocol.Any<"internal">
     readonly emittedEvents: EventProtocol.Any<"emitted">
-    readonly parentEvents: EventProtocol.Any<"public">
+    readonly parent: Parent.Any | undefined
     readonly input: Schema.Top | undefined
     readonly id: string | undefined
     /** @internal */
@@ -2495,8 +2586,6 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     /** @internal */
     readonly handlers: any
     /** @internal */
-    readonly invoke: any
-    /** @internal */
     readonly initial: any
     /** @internal */
     readonly initialDefinition: InitialDefinition
@@ -2612,6 +2701,9 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
   /** Extracts the public input protocol required from an owning machine. */
   export type ParentEvents<M extends Any> = M[typeof MachineTypeId]["parentEvents"]
 
+  /** Extracts whether a machine requires or optionally accepts an owner. */
+  export type ParentAvailability<M extends Any> = ParentModeOf<M[typeof MachineTypeId]["parentEvents"]>
+
   /** Extracts an internal event schema tuple from the complete and public protocols. */
   export type InternalEventSchemas<
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
@@ -3306,6 +3398,7 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     readonly source: SourcePath
     readonly trigger: TransitionTrigger<EventTag>
     readonly reenter: boolean
+    readonly acceptance: TransitionAcceptance
     readonly branches: ReadonlyArray<TransitionBranch<TargetPath>>
   }
 
@@ -4184,6 +4277,24 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     readonly [Topology.NoTargetTypeId]: typeof Topology.NoTargetTypeId
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Opaque result returned when a declinable transition does not accept the
+   * current event or lifecycle outcome.
+   *
+   * Declining selects no transition and discards operations enqueued by that
+   * resolver. Hierarchical event and eventless dispatch continues with the
+   * next eligible ancestor candidate.
+   *
+   * @category models
+   * @since 0.17.0
+   */
+  export interface Declined {
+    readonly [Topology.DeclinedTypeId]: typeof Topology.DeclinedTypeId
+  }
+
+  /** Static acceptance contract of one transition definition. */
+  export type TransitionAcceptance = "required" | "declinable"
+
   /**
    * Transition instruction that restores a history pseudo-state's parent.
    *
@@ -4393,11 +4504,14 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     readonly "~effect/Machine/TargetSelectionResult"?: Types.Covariant<Result>
   }
 
-  type SelectionMethod<Builder, Path extends string, Kind extends Topology.TargetSelectionKind = "state"> = () =>
+  type SelectionValue<Builder, Path extends string, Kind extends Topology.TargetSelectionKind = "state"> =
     TargetSelection<Builder, Path, Kind>
 
+  type SelectionMethod<Builder, Path extends string, Kind extends Topology.TargetSelectionKind = "state"> = () =>
+    SelectionValue<Builder, Path, Kind>
+
   type InitialSelectionMethod<Builder, Path extends string> = Builder extends { readonly initial: infer Initial } ? {
-      readonly initial: SelectionMethod<Initial, Path, "initial">
+      readonly initial: SelectionValue<Initial, Path, "initial">
     }
     : {}
 
@@ -4477,7 +4591,7 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
       LocalTargetBuilder<States, Source> extends infer Builder ?
           & SelectionTreeWithPrefix<States, Children, Scope, "local", Builder>
           & ("with" extends keyof Builder ? {
-              readonly with: SelectionMethod<Builder["with"], Scope>
+              readonly with: SelectionValue<Builder["with"], Scope>
             }
             : {})
       : {}
@@ -4491,7 +4605,7 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     Builder
   > = {
     readonly [Key in Extract<HistoryContainingKey<States>, keyof Builder>]: States[Key] extends HistoryStateNodeConfig ?
-      SelectionMethod<
+      SelectionValue<
         Builder[Key],
         JoinPath<Prefix, Key>,
         "history"
@@ -4505,12 +4619,17 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
       : never
   }
 
-  /** Definition-time topology selector available to an ordinary transition. */
+  /**
+   * Definition-time topology selector available to an ordinary transition.
+   * Topology-only instructions (`none`, declared `initial` and history
+   * selections, and `local.with`) are values. State and choice destinations
+   * remain callable selection methods.
+   */
   export interface TargetSelector<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Source extends StateNodeIdentifier<States>
   > {
-    readonly none: SelectionMethod<TargetBuilder<States, Source>["none"], never, "none">
+    readonly none: SelectionValue<TargetBuilder<States, Source>["none"], never, "none">
     readonly local: LocalTargetSelector<States, Source>
     readonly branch: BranchTargetSelector<States, Source>
     readonly full: FullTargetSelector<States>
@@ -4518,10 +4637,10 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
   }
 
   /** Definition-time selector that can choose only a valid top-level initial entry. */
-  export type InitialSelector<States extends StateSchemas> = {
+  type InitialTargetSelector<States extends StateSchemas> = {
     readonly [Key in Extract<ActiveStateKey<States>, keyof InitialBuilder<States>>]: States[Key] extends
       { readonly states: StateSchemas } ? {
-        readonly initial: SelectionMethod<InitialBuilder<States>[Key], Key, "initial">
+        readonly initial: SelectionValue<InitialBuilder<States>[Key], Key, "initial">
       }
       : SelectionMethod<InitialBuilder<States>[Key], Key>
   }
@@ -4532,7 +4651,7 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
    * @category models
    * @since 0.4.0
    */
-  export interface HandlerContext<
+  export type HandlerContext<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
@@ -4542,7 +4661,7 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     R,
     InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
     ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
-  > extends MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> {
+  > = MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> & {
     readonly state: StateByIdentifier<States, StateId>
     readonly containingState: ParentStateValue<States, StateId>
     readonly ancestors: ParentStateValues<States, StateId>
@@ -4565,14 +4684,14 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
    * @category models
    * @since 0.4.0
    */
-  export interface StateActionContext<
+  export type StateActionContext<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     StateId extends StateIdentifier<States>,
     InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
     ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
-  > extends MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> {
+  > = MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> & {
     readonly state: StateByIdentifier<States, StateId>
     readonly containingState: ParentStateValue<States, StateId>
     readonly ancestors: ParentStateValues<States, StateId>
@@ -4585,14 +4704,14 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
    * @category models
    * @since 0.4.0
    */
-  export interface InvokeContext<
+  export type InvokeContext<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     StateId extends StateIdentifier<States>,
     InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
     ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
-  > extends MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> {
+  > = MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> & {
     readonly state: StateByIdentifier<States, StateId>
     readonly containingState: ParentStateValue<States, StateId>
     readonly ancestors: ParentStateValues<States, StateId>
@@ -4605,7 +4724,7 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
    * @category models
    * @since 0.4.0
    */
-  export interface InvokeSnapshotContext<
+  export type InvokeSnapshotContext<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
@@ -4615,7 +4734,7 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     Output,
     InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
     ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
-  > extends MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> {
+  > = MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> & {
     readonly id: string
     readonly state: StateByIdentifier<States, StateId>
     readonly containingState: ParentStateValue<States, StateId>
@@ -4630,7 +4749,7 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
    * @category models
    * @since 0.4.0
    */
-  export interface InvokeDoneContext<
+  export type InvokeDoneContext<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
@@ -4638,7 +4757,7 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     Output,
     InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
     ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
-  > extends MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> {
+  > = MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> & {
     readonly id: string
     readonly state: StateByIdentifier<States, StateId>
     readonly containingState: ParentStateValue<States, StateId>
@@ -4649,7 +4768,7 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
   }
 
   /** Context passed to a Stream invocation's element transition. */
-  export interface InvokeElementContext<
+  export type InvokeElementContext<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
@@ -4657,7 +4776,7 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     Element,
     InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
     ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
-  > extends MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> {
+  > = MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> & {
     readonly id: string
     readonly state: StateByIdentifier<States, StateId>
     readonly containingState: ParentStateValue<States, StateId>
@@ -4668,7 +4787,7 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
   }
 
   /** Context passed to an invocation typed-failure transition. */
-  export interface InvokeFailureContext<
+  export type InvokeFailureContext<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
@@ -4676,7 +4795,7 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     Error,
     InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
     ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
-  > extends MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> {
+  > = MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> & {
     readonly id: string
     readonly state: StateByIdentifier<States, StateId>
     readonly containingState: ParentStateValue<States, StateId>
@@ -4692,14 +4811,14 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
    * @category models
    * @since 0.4.0
    */
-  export interface AlwaysContext<
+  export type AlwaysContext<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     StateId extends StateIdentifier<States>,
     InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
     ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
-  > extends MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> {
+  > = MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> & {
     readonly state: StateByIdentifier<States, StateId>
     readonly containingState: ParentStateValue<States, StateId>
     readonly ancestors: ParentStateValues<States, StateId>
@@ -4723,14 +4842,14 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
    * @category models
    * @since 0.4.0
    */
-  export interface DoneContext<
+  export type DoneContext<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     StateId extends StateIdentifier<States>,
     InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
     ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
-  > extends MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> {
+  > = MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> & {
     readonly state: StateByIdentifier<States, StateId>
     readonly containingState: ParentStateValue<States, StateId>
     readonly ancestors: ParentStateValues<States, StateId>
@@ -4750,14 +4869,14 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
   }
 
   /** Context passed to a transient choice resolver. There is no `state` value. */
-  export interface ChoiceContext<
+  export type ChoiceContext<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     ChoiceId extends ChoiceIdentifier<States>,
     InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
     ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
-  > extends MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> {
+  > = MachineReferences<InputEvents, ParentEvents> & {
     readonly containingState: StateByIdentifier<
       States,
       Extract<ImmediateParentStateIdentifier<ChoiceId>, StateIdentifier<States>>
@@ -4947,8 +5066,10 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
    * @category utility types
    * @since 0.4.0
    */
-  export type EventTransitionReturn<Transition> = Transition extends { readonly resolve?: infer Resolve } ?
-    NonNullable<Resolve> extends (...args: any) => infer Ret ? Ret : never
+  export type EventTransitionReturn<Transition> = Transition extends (...args: any) => infer Authored ?
+    Authored extends TransitionBuilderEvidence<infer Result, any> ? Result : never
+    : Transition extends { readonly resolve?: infer Resolve } ?
+      NonNullable<Resolve> extends (...args: any) => infer Ret ? Ret : never
     : never
   /**
    * Extracts the return value from a state's event handlers.
@@ -5165,24 +5286,19 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     | Effect.Services<ChoiceReturn<Config>>
     | InvokeRequirements<Config>
 
-  /** Type evidence retained by {@link transition} without affecting runtime data. */
+  /** Type evidence retained by an authored transition without affecting runtime data. */
   export interface TransitionTyped<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     StateId extends StateNodeIdentifier<States>,
     Context,
-    Reenter extends boolean
+    Reenter extends boolean,
+    Acceptance extends TransitionAcceptance = "required"
   > {
     readonly [TransitionTypeId]: {
       readonly owner: Types.Covariant<readonly [States, Events, Emits, StateId, Context]>
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** Type evidence for a targetless transition reusable in every owning context. */
-  export interface TargetlessTransitionTyped {
-    readonly [TransitionTypeId]: {
-      readonly targetless: true
+      readonly acceptance: Types.Covariant<Acceptance>
     }
   }
 
@@ -5193,41 +5309,9 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     StateId extends StateNodeIdentifier<States>,
     Context,
-    Reenter extends boolean = false
-  > =
-    & (
-      | TransitionTyped<States, Events, Emits, StateId, Context, Reenter>
-      | TargetlessTransitionTyped
-      | TargetlessTransitionInput<Events, Emits, Context>
-    )
-    & {
-      readonly reenter?: [Reenter] extends [true] ? boolean : never
-    }
-
-  /** Direct shorthand for a non-reentering targetless transition. */
-  // Keep the context generic so omitting `target` is deferred until a resolver
-  // is actually authored instead of expanding every TransitionConfig eagerly.
-  interface TargetlessTransitionResolver<
-    Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
-    Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
-    Context
-  > {
-    <ResolvedContext extends Omit<Context, "target">>(
-      context: ResolvedContext,
-      enqueue: Enqueue<EventOf<Events>, EmitOf<Emits>>
-    ): undefined
-  }
-
-  export type TargetlessTransitionInput<
-    Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
-    Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
-    Context
-  > = {
-    readonly target: TargetlessSelector
-    readonly resolve?: TargetlessTransitionResolver<Events, Emits, Context>
-    readonly branches?: never
-    readonly reenter?: never
-  }
+    Reenter extends boolean = false,
+    Acceptance extends TransitionAcceptance = "required"
+  > = TransitionBuilderInput<States, Events, Emits, StateId, Context, Reenter, Acceptance>
 
   export type SelectionBuilder<Selection> = Selection extends TargetSelection<infer Builder, any, any> ? Builder : never
   export type SelectionKind<Selection> = Selection extends TargetSelection<any, any, infer Kind> ? Kind : never
@@ -5239,6 +5323,13 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     TargetBuilderResult<Builder>
     : never
 
+  type SelectionSupportsDefaultConstruction<Selection> = SelectionKind<Selection> extends "none" ? true
+    : SelectionBuilder<Selection> extends { readonly from: (...args: infer Args) => any } ? [] extends Args ? true
+      : false
+    : SelectionBuilder<Selection> extends (...args: infer Args) => any ? [] extends Args ? true
+      : false
+    : false
+
   export type TransitionResolveContext<
     Context,
     Selection
@@ -5246,6 +5337,11 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     & Omit<Context, "target">
     & (SelectionKind<Selection> extends "none" ? {} : { readonly target: SelectionBuilder<Selection> })
 
+  /** Context capability available only to explicitly declinable resolvers. */
+  export interface DeclineCapability {
+    readonly decline: () => Declined
+  }
+
   export type TransitionResolver<
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
@@ -5256,20 +5352,17 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     enqueue: Enqueue<EventOf<Events>, EmitOf<Emits>>
   ) => SelectionKind<Selection> extends "none" ? undefined : SelectedTargetResult<Selection> | undefined
 
-  export type TransitionDirectInput<
-    States extends StateSchemas,
+  export type DeclinableTransitionResolver<
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
-    StateId extends StateNodeIdentifier<States>,
     Context,
-    Reenter extends boolean,
-    Selection extends TargetSelection<any, any, any>
-  > = {
-    readonly target: (to: TargetSelector<States, StateId>) => Selection
-    readonly resolve?: TransitionResolver<Events, Emits, Context, Selection>
-    readonly branches?: never
-    readonly reenter?: Reenter
-  }
+    Selection
+  > = (
+    context: TransitionResolveContext<Context, Selection> & DeclineCapability,
+    enqueue: Enqueue<EventOf<Events>, EmitOf<Emits>>
+  ) =>
+    | (SelectionKind<Selection> extends "none" ? undefined : SelectedTargetResult<Selection> | undefined)
+    | Declined
 
   /** One named destination declared by a branching transition. */
   export interface TransitionBranchInput<
@@ -5337,308 +5430,632 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     enqueue: Enqueue<EventOf<Events>, EmitOf<Emits>>
   ) => BranchSelectionResult<Branches>
 
-  export type TransitionBranchesInput<
-    States extends StateSchemas,
+  export type DeclinableTransitionBranchesResolver<
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
-    StateId extends StateNodeIdentifier<States>,
     Context,
-    Reenter extends boolean,
     Branches extends Readonly<Record<string, TransitionBranchInput>>
-  > = {
-    readonly target?: never
-    /**
-     * Declares every possible destination under a stable semantic key.
-     *
-     * Branches are captured once in ECMAScript property order. Array-index
-     * keys are rejected so reordering ordinary named properties affects only
-     * presentation order; the key remains the testing and inspection identity.
-     */
-    readonly branches: (to: TargetSelector<States, StateId>) => Branches
-    readonly resolve: TransitionBranchesResolver<Events, Emits, Context, Branches>
-    readonly reenter?: Reenter
+  > = (
+    context: TransitionBranchesResolveContext<Context, Branches> & DeclineCapability,
+    enqueue: Enqueue<EventOf<Events>, EmitOf<Emits>>
+  ) => BranchSelectionResult<Branches> | Declined
+
+  /** @internal Type evidence retained by a transition authored through its bound selector. */
+  export interface TransitionBuilderEvidence<out Result, out Acceptance extends TransitionAcceptance> {
+    readonly [TransitionBuilderTypeId]: {
+      readonly result: Types.Covariant<Result>
+      readonly acceptance: Types.Covariant<Acceptance>
+    }
   }
 
-  export type InvokeTransition<
+  type TransitionReenterOption<Reenter extends boolean> = [Reenter] extends [true] ? { readonly reenter?: boolean }
+    : { readonly reenter?: never }
+
+  type TransitionRequiredOptions<Reenter extends boolean> =
+    & TransitionReenterOption<Reenter>
+    & { readonly declinable?: false }
+
+  type TransitionDeclinableOptions<Reenter extends boolean> =
+    & TransitionReenterOption<Reenter>
+    & { readonly declinable: true }
+
+  type BuiltTransition<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     StateId extends StateNodeIdentifier<States>,
-    Context
-  > = TransitionConfig<States, Events, Emits, StateId, Context, true>
-
-  export type InvokeSource<Value, Context> = Value | ((context: Context) => Value)
+    Context,
+    Reenter extends boolean,
+    Result,
+    Acceptance extends TransitionAcceptance
+  > =
+    & TransitionTyped<States, Events, Emits, StateId, Context, Reenter, Acceptance>
+    & TransitionBuilderEvidence<Result, Acceptance>
 
-  /** Inline state-owned work that runs for the lifetime of its active state. */
-  export interface InvokeOwned<
+  interface TransitionResolveRequired<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
-    StateId extends StateIdentifier<States>
+    StateId extends StateNodeIdentifier<States>,
+    Context,
+    Reenter extends boolean,
+    Selection extends TargetSelection<any, any, any>
   > {
-    readonly "~effect/Machine/InvokeOwner"?: Types.Covariant<readonly [States, Events, Emits, StateId]>
-  }
-
-  /** Type evidence retained by {@link invoke} without affecting runtime data. */
-  export interface InvokeTyped<Output, Error, Requirements, InitialError, Emits = never, ParentEvent = never> {
-    readonly [InvokeTypeId]: {
-      readonly output: Types.Covariant<Output>
-      readonly error: Types.Covariant<Error>
-      readonly requirements: Types.Covariant<Requirements>
-      readonly initialError: Types.Covariant<InitialError>
-      readonly emits: Types.Covariant<Emits>
-      readonly parentEvents: Types.Covariant<ParentEvent>
-    }
+    (
+      resolve: TransitionResolver<Events, Emits, Context, Selection>,
+      options?: TransitionRequiredOptions<Reenter>
+    ): BuiltTransition<
+      States,
+      Events,
+      Emits,
+      StateId,
+      Context,
+      Reenter,
+      SelectionKind<Selection> extends "none" ? undefined : SelectedTargetResult<Selection> | undefined,
+      "required"
+    >
   }
 
-  export type InvokeConfig<
+  interface TransitionResolveDeclinable<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
-    StateId extends StateIdentifier<States>,
-    InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
-    ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
-  > =
-    & InvokeOwned<States, Events, Emits, StateId>
-    & (
-      | {
-        readonly id: string
-        readonly effect: (
-          context: InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-        ) => Effect.Effect<any, any, any>
-        readonly stream?: never
-        readonly after?: never
-        readonly logic?: never
-        readonly child?: never
-        readonly address?: never
-        readonly onDone?: unknown
-        readonly onFailure?: unknown
-        readonly onElement?: never
-        readonly onSnapshot?: never
-      }
-      | {
-        readonly id: string
-        readonly stream: (
-          context: InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-        ) => Stream.Stream<any, any, any>
-        readonly effect?: never
-        readonly after?: never
-        readonly logic?: never
-        readonly child?: never
-        readonly address?: never
-        readonly onElement?: unknown
-        readonly onDone: unknown
-        readonly onFailure?: unknown
-        readonly onSnapshot?: never
-      }
-      | {
-        readonly id: string
-        readonly after: InvokeSource<
-          Duration.Input,
-          InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-        >
-        readonly effect?: never
-        readonly stream?: never
-        readonly logic?: never
-        readonly child?: never
-        readonly address?: never
-        readonly onDone: unknown
-        readonly onFailure?: never
-        readonly onElement?: never
-        readonly onSnapshot?: never
-      }
-      | {
-        readonly id: string
-        readonly address: string
-        readonly logic: InvokeSource<
-          Logic<any, any, any, any, any, any>,
-          InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-        >
-        readonly effect?: never
-        readonly stream?: never
-        readonly after?: never
-        readonly child?: never
-        readonly onDone?: unknown
-        readonly onFailure?: unknown
-        readonly onElement?: never
-        readonly onSnapshot?: unknown
-      }
-      | {
-        readonly child: ChildMachine.Any
-        readonly input?:
-          | {}
-          | null
-          | ((context: InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>) => unknown)
-        readonly id?: never
-        readonly address?: never
-        readonly effect?: never
-        readonly stream?: never
-        readonly after?: never
-        readonly logic?: never
-        readonly onDone?: unknown
-        readonly onFailure?: unknown
-        readonly onElement?: never
-        readonly onSnapshot?: unknown
-      }
-    )
+    StateId extends StateNodeIdentifier<States>,
+    Context,
+    Reenter extends boolean,
+    Selection extends TargetSelection<any, any, any>
+  > {
+    (
+      resolve: DeclinableTransitionResolver<Events, Emits, Context, Selection>,
+      options: TransitionDeclinableOptions<Reenter>
+    ): BuiltTransition<
+      States,
+      Events,
+      Emits,
+      StateId,
+      Context,
+      Reenter,
+      | (SelectionKind<Selection> extends "none" ? undefined : SelectedTargetResult<Selection> | undefined)
+      | Declined,
+      "declinable"
+    >
+  }
 
-  /** State-bound inline invocation configuration. */
-  export type InvokeDefinition<
+  /** A selected transition target with target-specific resolver operations. */
+  export type TransitionTarget<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
-    StateId extends StateIdentifier<States>,
-    InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
-    ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
-  > =
-    | InvokeConfig<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-    | ReadonlyArray<InvokeConfig<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>>
+    StateId extends StateNodeIdentifier<States>,
+    Context,
+    Reenter extends boolean,
+    Acceptance extends TransitionAcceptance,
+    Selection extends TargetSelection<any, any, any>
+  > =
+    & Selection
+    & (SelectionSupportsDefaultConstruction<Selection> extends true ? BuiltTransition<
+        States,
+        Events,
+        Emits,
+        StateId,
+        Context,
+        Reenter,
+        SelectionKind<Selection> extends "none" ? undefined : SelectedTargetResult<Selection> | undefined,
+        "required"
+      >
+      : {})
+    & {
+      readonly resolve:
+        & TransitionResolveRequired<States, Events, Emits, StateId, Context, Reenter, Selection>
+        & ("declinable" extends Acceptance ? TransitionResolveDeclinable<
+            States,
+            Events,
+            Emits,
+            StateId,
+            Context,
+            Reenter,
+            Selection
+          >
+          : {})
+    }
+    & ([Reenter] extends [true] ? SelectionSupportsDefaultConstruction<Selection> extends true ? {
+          readonly reenter: () => BuiltTransition<
+            States,
+            Events,
+            Emits,
+            StateId,
+            Context,
+            Reenter,
+            SelectionKind<Selection> extends "none" ? undefined : SelectedTargetResult<Selection> | undefined,
+            "required"
+          >
+        }
+      : {}
+      : {})
 
-  type TypedInvokeDefinition =
-    | InvokeTyped<any, any, any, any, any, any>
-    | ReadonlyArray<InvokeTyped<any, any, any, any, any, any>>
+  /** @internal Type evidence retained by a machine initial-entry declaration. */
+  export interface InitialBuilderEvidence<out Selection> {
+    readonly [InitialBuilderTypeId]: Types.Covariant<Selection>
+  }
 
-  type InvokeHandlerRequirement<Value, Handler> = IsAny<Value> extends true ? { readonly handler: Handler }
-    : [Value] extends [never] ? { readonly handler?: never }
-    : { readonly handler: Handler }
+  /** A selected machine initial entry with its exact resolver target. */
+  export type InitialTransitionTarget<Input, Selection extends TargetSelection<any, any, any>> =
+    & Selection
+    & (SelectionSupportsDefaultConstruction<Selection> extends true ? InitialBuilderEvidence<Selection> : {})
+    & {
+      readonly resolve: (
+        resolve: (context: {
+          readonly input: Input
+          readonly target: SelectionBuilder<Selection>
+        }) => SelectedTargetResult<Selection>
+      ) => InitialBuilderEvidence<Selection>
+    }
 
-  export type InvokeDoneRequirement<Value, Handler> = InvokeHandlerRequirement<Value, Handler> extends
-    infer Requirement ? Requirement extends { readonly handler: infer Required } ? { readonly onDone: Required }
-    : { readonly onDone?: never }
+  type InitialSelectorNode<Input, Node> = Node extends (...args: infer Args) => infer Selection ?
+    Selection extends TargetSelection<any, any, any> ?
+        & ((...args: Args) => InitialTransitionTarget<Input, Selection>)
+        & {
+          readonly [Key in keyof Node]: InitialSelectorNode<Input, Node[Key]>
+        }
     : never
+    : Node extends TargetSelection<any, any, any> ? InitialTransitionTarget<Input, Node>
+    : {
+      readonly [Key in keyof Node]: InitialSelectorNode<Input, Node[Key]>
+    }
 
-  export type InvokeFailureRequirement<Value, Handler> = InvokeHandlerRequirement<Value, Handler> extends
-    infer Requirement ? Requirement extends { readonly handler: infer Required } ? { readonly onFailure: Required }
-    : { readonly onFailure?: never }
-    : never
+  /** Definition-time selector for a machine's top-level initial entry. */
+  export type InitialSelector<States extends StateSchemas, Input = void> = InitialSelectorNode<
+    Input,
+    InitialTargetSelector<States>
+  >
 
-  export type InvokeElementRequirement<Value, Handler> = InvokeHandlerRequirement<Value, Handler> extends
-    infer Requirement ? Requirement extends { readonly handler: infer Required } ? { readonly onElement: Required }
-    : { readonly onElement?: never }
+  /** Target-first initial-entry declaration accepted by {@link make}. */
+  export type InitialBuilderInput<States extends StateSchemas, Input> = (
+    to: InitialSelector<States, Input>
+  ) => InitialBuilderEvidence<TargetSelection<any, any, any>>
+
+  type TransitionSelectorNode<
+    States extends StateSchemas,
+    Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
+    Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
+    StateId extends StateNodeIdentifier<States>,
+    Context,
+    Reenter extends boolean,
+    Acceptance extends TransitionAcceptance,
+    Node
+  > = Node extends (...args: infer Args) => infer Selection ? Selection extends TargetSelection<any, any, any> ?
+        & ((...args: Args) => TransitionTarget<
+          States,
+          Events,
+          Emits,
+          StateId,
+          Context,
+          Reenter,
+          Acceptance,
+          Selection
+        >)
+        & {
+          readonly [Key in keyof Node]: TransitionSelectorNode<
+            States,
+            Events,
+            Emits,
+            StateId,
+            Context,
+            Reenter,
+            Acceptance,
+            Node[Key]
+          >
+        }
     : never
+    : Node extends TargetSelection<any, any, any> ? TransitionTarget<
+        States,
+        Events,
+        Emits,
+        StateId,
+        Context,
+        Reenter,
+        Acceptance,
+        Node
+      >
+    : {
+      readonly [Key in keyof Node]: TransitionSelectorNode<
+        States,
+        Events,
+        Emits,
+        StateId,
+        Context,
+        Reenter,
+        Acceptance,
+        Node[Key]
+      >
+    }
 
-  export type TimerInvokeArgs<
+  interface TransitionBranchesResolveRequired<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
-    StateId extends StateIdentifier<States>,
-    InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
-    ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
-  > = {
-    readonly id: InvokeLifecycleId
-    readonly after: InvokeSource<
-      Duration.Input,
-      InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+    StateId extends StateNodeIdentifier<States>,
+    Context,
+    Reenter extends boolean,
+    Branches extends Readonly<Record<string, TransitionBranchInput>>
+  > {
+    (
+      resolve: TransitionBranchesResolver<Events, Emits, Context, Branches>,
+      options?: TransitionRequiredOptions<Reenter>
+    ): BuiltTransition<
+      States,
+      Events,
+      Emits,
+      StateId,
+      Context,
+      Reenter,
+      BranchSelectionResult<Branches>,
+      "required"
     >
-    readonly effect?: never
-    readonly stream?: never
-    readonly logic?: never
-    readonly child?: never
-    readonly address?: never
-    readonly onFailure?: never
-    readonly onElement?: never
-    readonly onSnapshot?: never
-    readonly onDone: InvokeTransition<
+  }
+
+  interface TransitionBranchesResolveDeclinable<
+    States extends StateSchemas,
+    Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
+    Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
+    StateId extends StateNodeIdentifier<States>,
+    Context,
+    Reenter extends boolean,
+    Branches extends Readonly<Record<string, TransitionBranchInput>>
+  > {
+    (
+      resolve: DeclinableTransitionBranchesResolver<Events, Emits, Context, Branches>,
+      options: TransitionDeclinableOptions<Reenter>
+    ): BuiltTransition<
       States,
       Events,
       Emits,
       StateId,
-      InvokeDoneContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, void, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+      Context,
+      Reenter,
+      BranchSelectionResult<Branches> | Declined,
+      "declinable"
     >
   }
 
-  export type LogicInvokeArgs<
+  /** Selector supplied to inline transition declarations. */
+  export type TransitionSelector<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
-    StateId extends StateIdentifier<States>,
-    ChildState,
-    ChildEvent,
-    ChildError,
-    ChildRequirements,
-    ChildOutput,
-    ChildInitialError,
-    Address extends ChildAddress<never>,
-    Source = Logic<ChildState, ChildEvent, ChildError, ChildRequirements, ChildOutput, ChildInitialError>,
-    InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
-    ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
+    StateId extends StateNodeIdentifier<States>,
+    Context,
+    Reenter extends boolean,
+    Acceptance extends TransitionAcceptance
   > =
+    & TransitionSelectorNode<
+      States,
+      Events,
+      Emits,
+      StateId,
+      Context,
+      Reenter,
+      Acceptance,
+      TargetSelector<States, StateId>
+    >
     & {
-      readonly id: InvokeLifecycleId
-      readonly address: Address & ChildAddress.Compatibility<Address, ChildEvent>
-      readonly logic: Source
-      readonly effect?: never
-      readonly stream?: never
-      readonly after?: never
-      readonly child?: never
-      readonly onElement?: never
-      readonly onSnapshot?: InvokeTransition<
-        States,
-        Events,
-        Emits,
-        StateId,
-        InvokeSnapshotContext<
-          States,
-          Events,
-          Emits,
-          StateId,
-          NoInfer<ChildState>,
-          NoInfer<ChildError>,
-          NoInfer<ChildOutput>,
-          InputEvents,
-          ParentEvents
-        >
-      >
+      readonly branches: <const Branches extends Readonly<Record<string, TransitionBranchInput>>>(
+        branches: Branches & ValidateTransitionBranchRecord<NoInfer<Branches>>
+      ) => {
+        readonly resolve:
+          & TransitionBranchesResolveRequired<States, Events, Emits, StateId, Context, Reenter, Branches>
+          & ("declinable" extends Acceptance ? TransitionBranchesResolveDeclinable<
+              States,
+              Events,
+              Emits,
+              StateId,
+              Context,
+              Reenter,
+              Branches
+            >
+            : {})
+      }
     }
-    & InvokeDoneRequirement<
-      NoInfer<ChildOutput>,
-      InvokeTransition<
-        States,
-        Events,
-        Emits,
-        StateId,
-        InvokeDoneContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, NoInfer<ChildOutput>, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-      >
-    >
-    & InvokeFailureRequirement<
-      NoInfer<ChildError>,
-      InvokeTransition<
-        States,
-        Events,
-        Emits,
-        StateId,
-        InvokeFailureContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, NoInfer<ChildError>, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-      >
+
+  /** Inline transition declaration accepted by state and invocation handlers. */
+  export type TransitionBuilderInput<
+    States extends StateSchemas,
+    Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
+    Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
+    StateId extends StateNodeIdentifier<States>,
+    Context,
+    Reenter extends boolean,
+    Acceptance extends TransitionAcceptance
+  > = (
+    to: TransitionSelector<States, Events, Emits, StateId, Context, Reenter, Acceptance>
+  ) =>
+    & TransitionTyped<States, Events, Emits, StateId, Context, Reenter, Acceptance>
+    & TransitionBuilderEvidence<any, Acceptance>
+
+  export type InvokeTransition<
+    States extends StateSchemas,
+    Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
+    Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
+    StateId extends StateNodeIdentifier<States>,
+    Context
+  > = TransitionConfig<States, Events, Emits, StateId, Context, true, TransitionAcceptance>
+
+  export type InvokeSource<Value, Context> = Value | ((context: Context) => Value)
+
+  /** Inline state-owned work that runs for the lifetime of its active state. */
+  export interface InvokeOwned<
+    States extends StateSchemas,
+    Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
+    Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
+    StateId extends StateIdentifier<States>,
+    InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
+    ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
+  > {
+    readonly "~effect/Machine/InvokeOwner"?: Types.Covariant<
+      readonly [States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents]
     >
+  }
 
-  export type ChildInvokeArgs<
+  /** Type evidence retained by {@link invoke} without affecting runtime data. */
+  export interface InvokeTyped<Output, Error, Requirements, InitialError, Emits = never, ParentEvent = never> {
+    readonly [InvokeTypeId]: {
+      readonly output: Types.Covariant<Output>
+      readonly error: Types.Covariant<Error>
+      readonly requirements: Types.Covariant<Requirements>
+      readonly initialError: Types.Covariant<InitialError>
+      readonly emits: Types.Covariant<Emits>
+      readonly parentEvents: Types.Covariant<ParentEvent>
+    }
+  }
+
+  export type InvokeConfig<
     States extends StateSchemas,
     Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     StateId extends StateIdentifier<States>,
-    ChildDefinition extends Machine.Any,
-    Child extends ChildMachine<string, ChildDefinition>,
     InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
     ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
   > =
-    & {
-      readonly child:
-        & Child
-        & (ChildDefinition extends EnsureExecutable<
-          Machine.States<ChildDefinition>,
-          Machine.UnhandledStates<ChildDefinition>,
-          Machine.OutputStates<ChildDefinition>
-        > ? unknown :
-          never)
-      readonly id?: never
-      readonly address?: never
-      readonly effect?: never
-      readonly stream?: never
-      readonly after?: never
-      readonly logic?: never
-      readonly onElement?: never
-      readonly onSnapshot?: InvokeTransition<
-        States,
+    & InvokeOwned<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+    & (
+      | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly effect: (
+          context: InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+        ) => Effect.Effect<any, any, any>
+        readonly stream?: never
+        readonly after?: never
+        readonly logic?: never
+        readonly child?: never
+        readonly address?: never
+        readonly onDone?: unknown
+        readonly onFailure?: unknown
+        readonly onElement?: never
+        readonly onSnapshot?: never
+      }
+      | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly stream: (
+          context: InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+        ) => Stream.Stream<any, any, any>
+        readonly effect?: never
+        readonly after?: never
+        readonly logic?: never
+        readonly child?: never
+        readonly address?: never
+        readonly onElement?: unknown
+        readonly onDone: unknown
+        readonly onFailure?: unknown
+        readonly onSnapshot?: never
+      }
+      | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly after: InvokeSource<
+          Duration.Input,
+          InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+        >
+        readonly effect?: never
+        readonly stream?: never
+        readonly logic?: never
+        readonly child?: never
+        readonly address?: never
+        readonly onDone: unknown
+        readonly onFailure?: never
+        readonly onElement?: never
+        readonly onSnapshot?: never
+      }
+      | {
+        readonly id: string
+        readonly address: string
+        readonly logic: InvokeSource<
+          Logic<any, any, any, any, any, any>,
+          InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+        >
+        readonly effect?: never
+        readonly stream?: never
+        readonly after?: never
+        readonly child?: never
+        readonly onDone?: unknown
+        readonly onFailure?: unknown
+        readonly onElement?: never
+        readonly onSnapshot?: unknown
+      }
+      | {
+        readonly child: ChildMachine.Any
+        readonly input?:
+          | {}
+          | null
+          | ((context: InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>) => unknown)
+        readonly id?: never
+        readonly address?: never
+        readonly effect?: never
+        readonly stream?: never
+        readonly after?: never
+        readonly logic?: never
+        readonly onDone?: unknown
+        readonly onFailure?: unknown
+        readonly onElement?: never
+        readonly onSnapshot?: unknown
+      }
+    )
+
+  /** State-bound inline invocation configuration. */
+  export type InvokeDefinition<
+    States extends StateSchemas,
+    Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
+    Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
+    StateId extends StateIdentifier<States>,
+    InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
+    ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
+  > =
+    | InvokeConfig<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+    | ReadonlyArray<InvokeConfig<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>>
+
+  type TypedInvokeDefinition =
+    | InvokeTyped<any, any, any, any, any, any>
+    | ReadonlyArray<InvokeTyped<any, any, any, any, any, any>>
+
+  type InvokeHandlerRequirement<Value, Handler> = IsAny<Value> extends true ? { readonly handler: Handler }
+    : [Value] extends [never] ? { readonly handler?: never }
+    : { readonly handler: Handler }
+
+  export type InvokeDoneRequirement<Value, Handler> = InvokeHandlerRequirement<Value, Handler> extends
+    infer Requirement ? Requirement extends { readonly handler: infer Required } ? { readonly onDone: Required }
+    : { readonly onDone?: never }
+    : never
+
+  export type InvokeFailureRequirement<Value, Handler> = InvokeHandlerRequirement<Value, Handler> extends
+    infer Requirement ? Requirement extends { readonly handler: infer Required } ? { readonly onFailure: Required }
+    : { readonly onFailure?: never }
+    : never
+
+  export type InvokeElementRequirement<Value, Handler> = InvokeHandlerRequirement<Value, Handler> extends
+    infer Requirement ? Requirement extends { readonly handler: infer Required } ? { readonly onElement: Required }
+    : { readonly onElement?: never }
+    : never
+
+  export type TimerInvokeArgs<
+    States extends StateSchemas,
+    Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
+    Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
+    StateId extends StateIdentifier<States>,
+    InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
+    ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
+  > = {
+    readonly id: InvokeLifecycleId
+    readonly after: InvokeSource<
+      Duration.Input,
+      InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+    >
+    readonly effect?: never
+    readonly stream?: never
+    readonly logic?: never
+    readonly child?: never
+    readonly address?: never
+    readonly onFailure?: never
+    readonly onElement?: never
+    readonly onSnapshot?: never
+    readonly onDone: InvokeTransition<
+      States,
+      Events,
+      Emits,
+      StateId,
+      InvokeDoneContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, void, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+    >
+  }
+
+  export type LogicInvokeArgs<
+    States extends StateSchemas,
+    Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
+    Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
+    StateId extends StateIdentifier<States>,
+    ChildState,
+    ChildEvent,
+    ChildError,
+    ChildRequirements,
+    ChildOutput,
+    ChildInitialError,
+    Address extends ChildAddress<never>,
+    Source = Logic<ChildState, ChildEvent, ChildError, ChildRequirements, ChildOutput, ChildInitialError>,
+    InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
+    ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
+  > =
+    & {
+      readonly id: InvokeLifecycleId
+      readonly address: Address & ChildAddress.Compatibility<Address, ChildEvent>
+      readonly logic: Source
+      readonly effect?: never
+      readonly stream?: never
+      readonly after?: never
+      readonly child?: never
+      readonly onElement?: never
+      readonly onSnapshot?: InvokeTransition<
+        States,
+        Events,
+        Emits,
+        StateId,
+        InvokeSnapshotContext<
+          States,
+          Events,
+          Emits,
+          StateId,
+          NoInfer<ChildState>,
+          NoInfer<ChildError>,
+          NoInfer<ChildOutput>,
+          InputEvents,
+          ParentEvents
+        >
+      >
+    }
+    & InvokeDoneRequirement<
+      NoInfer<ChildOutput>,
+      InvokeTransition<
+        States,
+        Events,
+        Emits,
+        StateId,
+        InvokeDoneContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, NoInfer<ChildOutput>, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+      >
+    >
+    & InvokeFailureRequirement<
+      NoInfer<ChildError>,
+      InvokeTransition<
+        States,
+        Events,
+        Emits,
+        StateId,
+        InvokeFailureContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, NoInfer<ChildError>, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+      >
+    >
+
+  export type ChildInvokeArgs<
+    States extends StateSchemas,
+    Events extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
+    Emits extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
+    StateId extends StateIdentifier<States>,
+    ChildDefinition extends Machine.Any,
+    Child extends ChildMachine<string, ChildDefinition>,
+    InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = Events,
+    ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema> = readonly []
+  > =
+    & {
+      readonly child:
+        & Child
+        & (ChildDefinition extends EnsureExecutable<
+          Machine.States<ChildDefinition>,
+          Machine.UnhandledStates<ChildDefinition>,
+          Machine.OutputStates<ChildDefinition>
+        > ? unknown :
+          never)
+      readonly id?: never
+      readonly address?: never
+      readonly effect?: never
+      readonly stream?: never
+      readonly after?: never
+      readonly logic?: never
+      readonly onElement?: never
+      readonly onSnapshot?: InvokeTransition<
+        States,
         Events,
         Emits,
         StateId,
@@ -5726,6 +6143,7 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
     ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<TaggedSchema>,
     Raw
   > = Raw extends InvokeTyped<any, any, any, any, any> ? unknown
+    : [Extract<keyof Raw, "onDone" | "onFailure" | "onElement" | "onSnapshot">] extends [never] ? unknown
     : Raw extends { readonly effect: infer Source } ?
       InvokeFactoryResult<Source> extends infer Fx extends Effect.Effect<any, any, any> ?
           & InvokeDoneRequirement<
@@ -6011,14 +6429,18 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
       Events,
       Emits,
       StateId,
-      AlwaysContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+      AlwaysContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>,
+      false,
+      TransitionAcceptance
     >
     readonly onDone?: TransitionConfig<
       States,
       Events,
       Emits,
       StateId,
-      DoneContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+      DoneContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>,
+      false,
+      TransitionAcceptance
     >
     readonly on?: {
       readonly [EventTag in TagOf<Events[number]>]?: TransitionConfig<
@@ -6027,7 +6449,8 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
         Emits,
         StateId,
         HandlerContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, EventTag, E, R, InputEvents, ParentEvents>,
-        true
+        true,
+        TransitionAcceptance
       >
     }
     readonly initialize?: StateInitializeHandler<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
@@ -7022,7 +7445,8 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
         Emits,
         StateId,
         HandlerContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, EventTag, E, R>,
-        true
+        true,
+        TransitionAcceptance
       >
     >
   >
@@ -7056,14 +7480,18 @@ export declare namespace Machine {
       Events,
       Emits,
       StateId,
-      AlwaysContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId>
+      AlwaysContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId>,
+      false,
+      TransitionAcceptance
     >
     readonly onDone?: TransitionConfig<
       States,
       Events,
       Emits,
       StateId,
-      DoneContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId>
+      DoneContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId>,
+      false,
+      TransitionAcceptance
     >
     readonly output?:
       | ((context: FinalOutputContext<States, Events, StateId>) => unknown)
@@ -7220,10 +7648,7 @@ export const state: StateConstructor = internal.state as StateConstructor
  * Machine.make({
  *   states: States.states,
  *   events: Machine.events(),
- *   initial: {
- *     target: (to) => to.idle(),
- *     resolve: ({ target }) => target.from()
- *   }
+ *   initial: (to) => to.idle().resolve(({ target }) => target.from())
  * })
  * ```
  *
@@ -7232,20 +7657,6 @@ export const state: StateConstructor = internal.state as StateConstructor
  */
 export const states: StatesConstructor = internal.states
 
-type InitialDirectInput<
-  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
-  Input,
-  Selection extends Machine.TargetSelection<any, any, any>
-> = {
-  readonly target: (to: Machine.InitialSelector<States>) => Selection
-  readonly resolve?: (context: {
-    readonly input: Input
-    readonly target: Machine.SelectionBuilder<Selection>
-  }) => Machine.SelectedTargetResult<Selection>
-  readonly cases?: never
-  readonly otherwise?: never
-}
-
 type MakeConfig<
   States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
   InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
@@ -7254,7 +7665,7 @@ type MakeConfig<
   InitialE,
   InitialR,
   InternalEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>
+  ParentDeclaration extends Parent.Any | undefined
 > = {
   readonly id?: string
   readonly states: States & DefineStateTreeInput<NoInfer<States>>
@@ -7268,7 +7679,7 @@ type MakeConfig<
       NoInfer<InternalEvents>
     >
   readonly emittedEvents?: Machine.EventProtocol<"emitted", Emits>
-  readonly parentEvents?: Machine.EventProtocol<"public", ParentEvents>
+  readonly parent?: ParentDeclaration
   readonly input?: Input
   readonly initial: unknown
 }
@@ -7281,7 +7692,7 @@ type MakeResult<
   InitialE,
   InitialR,
   InternalEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>
+  ParentDeclaration extends Parent.Any | undefined
 > = Definition<
   States,
   readonly [...InputEvents, ...InternalEvents],
@@ -7292,7 +7703,7 @@ type MakeResult<
   Machine.TerminalOutput<States>,
   Emits,
   InputEvents,
-  ParentEvents
+  Machine.ParentEventsOf<ParentDeclaration>
 >
 
 interface Make {
@@ -7304,17 +7715,16 @@ interface Make {
     InitialE = never,
     InitialR = never,
     const InternalEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly [],
-    const ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly [],
-    const InitialSelection extends Machine.TargetSelection<any, any, any> = Machine.TargetSelection<any, any, any>
+    const ParentDeclaration extends Parent.Any | undefined = undefined
   >(
     config:
       & Omit<
-        MakeConfig<States, InputEvents, Emits, Input, InitialE, InitialR, InternalEvents, ParentEvents>,
+        MakeConfig<States, InputEvents, Emits, Input, InitialE, InitialR, InternalEvents, ParentDeclaration>,
         "initial"
       >
-      & { readonly initial: InitialDirectInput<States, Input["Type"], InitialSelection> },
+      & { readonly initial: Machine.InitialBuilderInput<States, Input["Type"]> },
     ..._validation: ValidateDefinedStates<NoInfer<States>>
-  ): MakeResult<States, InputEvents, Emits, Input, InitialE, InitialR, InternalEvents, ParentEvents>
+  ): MakeResult<States, InputEvents, Emits, Input, InitialE, InitialR, InternalEvents, ParentDeclaration>
   <
     const States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
     const InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
@@ -7323,10 +7733,13 @@ interface Make {
     InitialE = never,
     InitialR = never,
     const InternalEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly [],
-    const ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly []
+    const ParentDeclaration extends Parent.Any | undefined = undefined
   >(
     config:
-      & Omit<MakeConfig<States, InputEvents, Emits, Input, InitialE, InitialR, InternalEvents, ParentEvents>, "states">
+      & Omit<
+        MakeConfig<States, InputEvents, Emits, Input, InitialE, InitialR, InternalEvents, ParentDeclaration>,
+        "states"
+      >
       & { readonly states: InvalidDefinedStateTreeInput<States> }
   ): never
 }
@@ -7342,11 +7755,17 @@ interface Make {
  * `states` or is passed inline. Call `handle` on the returned definition
  * to implement state behavior with ordinary TypeScript control flow.
  *
+ * `initial` is a target-first callback. Its outer selector runs once while the
+ * definition is captured; an attached `.resolve(...)` callback remains lazy
+ * until initial planning. Return a bare selected state when its schema supports
+ * default construction.
+ *
  * `Machine.events` defines the public input protocol. `Machine.internalEvents`
  * adds raised events and other machine-local deliveries.
- * `Machine.emittedEvents` defines outward ephemeral notifications, while
- * `parentEvents` declares the inputs a child may explicitly send to its owning
- * machine. All descriptors expose deferred constructors while retaining their
+ * `Machine.emittedEvents` defines outward ephemeral notifications. The
+ * `parent` configuration accepts `Machine.parent(events)` for a required owner
+ * or `Machine.optionalParent(events)` for a root-capable machine. All
+ * descriptors expose deferred constructors while retaining their
  * schemas opaquely for runtime validation. Public and internal tags must be
  * disjoint.
  *
@@ -7370,18 +7789,13 @@ interface Make {
  * const counter = Machine.make({
  *   states: States.states,
  *   events: Events,
- *   initial: {
- *     target: (to) => to.Count(),
- *     resolve: ({ target }) => target(new Count({ value: 0 }))
- *   }
+ *   initial: (to) => to.Count().resolve(({ target }) => target(new Count({ value: 0 })))
  * }).handle({
  *   Count: {
  *     on: {
- *       Increment: Machine.transition({
- *         target: (to) => to.full.Count(),
- *         resolve: ({ event, state, target }) =>
- *           target(new Count({ value: state.value + event.by }))
- *       })
+ *       Increment: (to) =>
+ *         to.full.Count().resolve(({ event, state, target }) =>
+ *           target(new Count({ value: state.value + event.by })))
  *     }
  *   }
  * })
@@ -7438,7 +7852,34 @@ export const events: {
 } = internal.events as any
 
 /**
- * Defines an internal event protocol and returns deferred constructors for
+ * Requires the machine to run as an owned child whose parent accepts the
+ * supplied public event protocol.
+ *
+ * Required-parent machines expose a non-optional `parent` target in behavior
+ * contexts and are rejected by root execution APIs.
+ *
+ * @category constructors
+ * @since 0.17.0
+ */
+export const parent: <const Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>>(
+  events: Machine.EventProtocol<"public", Events>
+) => Parent<"required", Events> = internal.parent
+
+/**
+ * Declares public events a machine may send to its owner while preserving the
+ * ability to run that machine as a root.
+ *
+ * Optional-parent machines expose `parent` as a possibly absent target.
+ *
+ * @category constructors
+ * @since 0.17.0
+ */
+export const optionalParent: <const Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>>(
+  events: Machine.EventProtocol<"public", Events>
+) => Parent<"optional", Events> = internal.optionalParent
+
+/**
+ * Defines an internal event protocol and returns deferred constructors for
  * every statically finite configured event tag.
  *
  * Use these constructors for raised events and other machine-local deliveries.
@@ -7535,10 +7976,7 @@ export const emittedEvents: {
  * const machine = Machine.make({
  *   states: States.states,
  *   events: Machine.events(),
- *   initial: {
- *     target: (to) => to.Idle(),
- *     resolve: ({ target }) => target.from()
- *   }
+ *   initial: (to) => to.Idle().resolve(({ target }) => target.from())
  * }).handle({ Idle: {} })
  *
  * const encoded = Effect.gen(function*() {
@@ -7620,10 +8058,7 @@ export const encodeSnapshot: <
  * const machine = Machine.make({
  *   states: States.states,
  *   events: Machine.events(),
- *   initial: {
- *     target: (to) => to.Idle(),
- *     resolve: ({ target }) => target.from()
- *   }
+ *   initial: (to) => to.Idle().resolve(({ target }) => target.from())
  * }).handle({ Idle: {} })
  *
  * const roundTrip = Effect.gen(function*() {
@@ -7728,669 +8163,162 @@ type EffectFailureHandler<
   Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
   InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
   ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-  Source extends (...args: ReadonlyArray<never>) => Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, unknown>
-> = Machine.InvokeTransition<
-  States,
-  Events,
-  Emits,
-  StateId,
-  Machine.InvokeFailureContext<
-    States,
-    Events,
-    Emits,
-    StateId,
-    Effect.Error<ReturnType<NoInfer<Source>>>,
-    InputEvents,
-    ParentEvents
-  >
->
-
-type EffectInvokeResult<
-  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
-  Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-  Source extends (...args: ReadonlyArray<never>) => Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, unknown>
-> =
-  & Machine.InvokeConfig<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-  & Machine.InvokeTyped<
-    Effect.Success<ReturnType<Source>>,
-    Effect.Error<ReturnType<Source>>,
-    Effect.Services<ReturnType<Source>>,
-    never
-  >
-
-type StreamInvokeSource<
-  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
-  Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-  Source extends (...args: ReadonlyArray<any>) => unknown
-> = {
-  readonly id: InvokeLifecycleId
-  readonly stream:
-    & Source
-    & ((context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>) => unknown)
-  readonly effect?: never
-  readonly after?: never
-  readonly logic?: never
-  readonly child?: never
-  readonly address?: never
-  readonly onSnapshot?: never
-}
-
-type StreamSourceResult<Source extends (...args: ReadonlyArray<any>) => unknown> = ReturnType<Source> extends
-  infer Result extends Stream.Stream<any, any, any> ? Result : never
-
-type StreamElementHandler<
-  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
-  Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-  Source extends (...args: ReadonlyArray<any>) => unknown
-> = Machine.InvokeTransition<
-  States,
-  Events,
-  Emits,
-  StateId,
-  Machine.InvokeElementContext<
-    States,
-    Events,
-    Emits,
-    StateId,
-    Stream.Success<StreamSourceResult<NoInfer<Source>>>,
-    InputEvents,
-    ParentEvents
-  >
->
-
-type StreamDoneHandler<
-  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
-  Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>
-> = Machine.InvokeTransition<
-  States,
-  Events,
-  Emits,
-  StateId,
-  Machine.InvokeDoneContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, void, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
->
-
-type StreamFailureHandler<
-  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
-  Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-  Source extends (...args: ReadonlyArray<any>) => unknown
-> = Machine.InvokeTransition<
-  States,
-  Events,
-  Emits,
-  StateId,
-  Machine.InvokeFailureContext<
-    States,
-    Events,
-    Emits,
-    StateId,
-    Stream.Error<StreamSourceResult<NoInfer<Source>>>,
-    InputEvents,
-    ParentEvents
-  >
->
-
-type StreamInvokeResult<
-  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
-  Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-  Source extends (...args: ReadonlyArray<any>) => unknown
-> =
-  & Machine.InvokeConfig<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-  & Machine.InvokeTyped<
-    void,
-    Stream.Error<StreamSourceResult<Source>>,
-    Stream.Services<StreamSourceResult<Source>>,
-    never
-  >
-
-type InvokeChannelIsNever<Value> = IsAny<Value> extends true ? false : [Value] extends [never] ? true : false
-
-type BoundEffectInvokeSource<
-  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
-  Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-  Source extends (
-    context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-  ) => Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, unknown>
-> = {
-  readonly id: InvokeLifecycleId
-  readonly effect: Source
-  readonly stream?: never
-  readonly after?: never
-  readonly logic?: never
-  readonly child?: never
-  readonly address?: never
-  readonly onElement?: never
-  readonly onSnapshot?: never
-}
-
-type BoundEffectDoneHandler<
-  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
-  Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-  Source extends (...args: ReadonlyArray<never>) => Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, unknown>
-> = Machine.InvokeTransition<
-  States,
-  Events,
-  Emits,
-  StateId,
-  Machine.InvokeDoneContext<
-    States,
-    Events,
-    Emits,
-    StateId,
-    Effect.Success<ReturnType<NoInfer<Source>>>,
-    InputEvents,
-    ParentEvents
-  >
->
-
-type BoundEffectFailureHandler<
-  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
-  Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-  Source extends (...args: ReadonlyArray<never>) => Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, unknown>
-> = Machine.InvokeTransition<
-  States,
-  Events,
-  Emits,
-  StateId,
-  Machine.InvokeFailureContext<
-    States,
-    Events,
-    Emits,
-    StateId,
-    Effect.Error<ReturnType<NoInfer<Source>>>,
-    InputEvents,
-    ParentEvents
-  >
->
-
-type BoundEffectInvokeResult<
-  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
-  Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-  Source extends (...args: ReadonlyArray<never>) => Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, unknown>
-> =
-  & Machine.InvokeConfig<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-  & Machine.InvokeTyped<
-    Effect.Success<ReturnType<Source>>,
-    Effect.Error<ReturnType<Source>>,
-    Effect.Services<ReturnType<Source>>,
-    never
-  >
-
-/** Captures one exact named-branch topology while preserving handler inference. */
-type BranchingTransitionResult<
-  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
-  Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  StateId extends Machine.StateNodeIdentifier<States>,
-  Context,
-  Reenter extends boolean,
-  Branches extends Readonly<Record<string, Machine.TransitionBranchInput>>
-> =
-  & Machine.TransitionBranchesInput<States, Events, Emits, StateId, Context, Reenter, Branches>
-  & Machine.TransitionTyped<States, Events, Emits, StateId, Context, Reenter>
-
-type TransitionBranchRecordError<Message extends string, Key extends PropertyKey = never> = {
-  readonly "~effect/Machine/TransitionBranchRecordError": Message
-  readonly key: Key
-}
-
-type InvalidStaticTransitionBranchKey<Branches> = Extract<keyof Branches, "" | number | symbol>
-
-type ValidateTransitionBranchRecord<Branches> = [keyof Branches] extends [never] ?
-  TransitionBranchRecordError<"Branch records must contain at least one branch">
-  : [InvalidStaticTransitionBranchKey<Branches>] extends [never] ? unknown
-  : TransitionBranchRecordError<
-    "Branch keys must be non-empty, non-index strings",
-    InvalidStaticTransitionBranchKey<Branches>
-  >
-
-/**
- * Contextually types direct and branching transition definitions.
- *
- * @category constructors
- * @since 0.14.0
- */
-export interface TransitionConstructor {
-  <
-    const States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
-    const Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-    const Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-    StateId extends Machine.StateNodeIdentifier<States>,
-    Context,
-    const Selection extends Machine.TargetSelection<any, any, any>,
-    Reenter extends boolean = never
-  >(
-    config: Machine.TransitionDirectInput<States, Events, Emits, StateId, Context, Reenter, Selection>
-  ):
-    & Machine.TransitionDirectInput<States, Events, Emits, StateId, Context, Reenter, Selection>
-    & (Machine.SelectionKind<Selection> extends "none" ? Machine.TargetlessTransitionTyped
-      : Machine.TransitionTyped<States, Events, Emits, StateId, Context, Reenter>)
-  <
-    const States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
-    const Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-    const Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-    StateId extends Machine.StateNodeIdentifier<States>,
-    Context,
-    const Branches extends Readonly<Record<string, Machine.TransitionBranchInput>>,
-    Reenter extends boolean = never
-  >(
-    config:
-      & Machine.TransitionBranchesInput<
-        States,
-        Events,
-        Emits,
-        StateId,
-        Context,
-        Reenter,
-        Branches
-      >
-      & ValidateTransitionBranchRecord<NoInfer<Branches>>
-  ): BranchingTransitionResult<
-    States,
-    Events,
-    Emits,
-    StateId,
-    Context,
-    Reenter,
-    Branches
-  >
-}
-
-/**
- * Defines a statically inspectable transition.
- *
- * It is required for every event, lifecycle, choice, and invocation transition
- * so the destination selected by `target` can contextually type the
- * corresponding resolver. Branching transitions declare every possible
- * destination up front, then select one through ordinary TypeScript control
- * flow in `resolve`.
- *
- * ```ts
- * Machine.transition({
- *   target: (to) => to.full.Ready(),
- *   resolve: ({ target }) => target.from()
- * })
- *
- * Machine.transition({
- *   branches: (to) => ({
- *     cached: { target: to.full.Ready() },
- *     loading: { target: to.full.Loading() }
- *   }),
- *   resolve: ({ event, select }) => event.cached
- *     ? select.cached.from({ data: event.cached })
- *     : select.loading.from()
- * })
- * ```
- *
- * @category constructors
- * @since 0.14.0
- */
-export const transition: TransitionConstructor = ((config: unknown) => config) as TransitionConstructor
-
-/**
- * Sentinel used by direct targetless transition shorthands.
- *
- * This is the concise form of `target: (to) => to.none()`.
- *
- * ```ts
- * onElement: {
- *   target: Machine.targetless,
- *   resolve: ({ element }, enqueue) => {
- *     enqueue.raise(new MeasurementReceived({ value: element }))
- *   }
- * }
- *
- * onDone: { target: Machine.targetless }
- * ```
- *
- * @category constructors
- * @since 0.16.0
- */
-export interface TargetlessSelector {
-  readonly "~effect/Machine/TargetlessSelector": true
-  <
-    const States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
-    StateId extends Machine.StateNodeIdentifier<States>
-  >(to: Machine.TargetSelector<States, StateId>): ReturnType<Machine.TargetSelector<States, StateId>["none"]>
-}
-
-/**
- * Selects no transition target while keeping enqueue operations explicit.
- *
- * Use as the `target` of a direct handler object when the handler should keep
- * the current state configuration and only raise, emit, or send events.
- *
- * @category constructors
- * @since 0.16.0
- */
-export const targetless: TargetlessSelector = Object.assign(
-  (to: Machine.TargetSelector<any, any>) => to.none(),
-  { "~effect/Machine/TargetlessSelector": true as const }
-)
-
-/**
- * Machine-bound invocation constructor that preserves the owning machine's
- * public input and parent protocols in every invocation callback.
- *
- * @category constructors
- * @since 0.11.0
- */
-export interface Invoker<
-  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
-  Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
-  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>
-> {
-  <
-    StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-    const Source extends (
-      context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-    ) => Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, unknown>
-  >(
-    config:
-      & BoundEffectInvokeSource<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-      & {
-        readonly onDone: BoundEffectDoneHandler<
-          States,
-          Events,
-          Emits,
-          InputEvents,
-          ParentEvents,
-          StateId,
-          Source
-        >
-        readonly onFailure: BoundEffectFailureHandler<
-          States,
-          Events,
-          Emits,
-          InputEvents,
-          ParentEvents,
-          StateId,
-          Source
-        >
-      },
-    ..._validation: InvokeChannelIsNever<Effect.Success<ReturnType<Source>>> extends true ? [
-        "onDone must be omitted when the Effect output is never"
-      ]
-      : InvokeChannelIsNever<Effect.Error<ReturnType<Source>>> extends true ? [
-          "onFailure must be omitted when the Effect error is never"
-        ]
-      : []
-  ): BoundEffectInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-  <
-    StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-    const Source extends (
-      context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-    ) => Effect.Effect<unknown, never, unknown>
-  >(
-    config:
-      & BoundEffectInvokeSource<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-      & {
-        readonly onDone: BoundEffectDoneHandler<
-          States,
-          Events,
-          Emits,
-          InputEvents,
-          ParentEvents,
-          StateId,
-          Source
-        >
-        readonly onFailure?: never
-      },
-    ..._validation: InvokeChannelIsNever<Effect.Success<ReturnType<Source>>> extends true ? [
-        "onDone must be omitted when the Effect output is never"
-      ]
-      : []
-  ): BoundEffectInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-  <
-    StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-    const Source extends (
-      context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-    ) => Effect.Effect<never, unknown, unknown>
-  >(
-    config:
-      & BoundEffectInvokeSource<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-      & {
-        readonly onDone?: never
-        readonly onFailure: BoundEffectFailureHandler<
-          States,
-          Events,
-          Emits,
-          InputEvents,
-          ParentEvents,
-          StateId,
-          Source
-        >
-      },
-    ..._validation: InvokeChannelIsNever<Effect.Error<ReturnType<Source>>> extends true ? [
-        "onFailure must be omitted when the Effect error is never"
-      ]
-      : []
-  ): BoundEffectInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-  <
-    StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-    const Source extends (
-      context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-    ) => Effect.Effect<never, never, unknown>
-  >(
-    config:
-      & BoundEffectInvokeSource<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-      & {
-        readonly onDone?: never
-        readonly onFailure?: never
-      }
-  ): BoundEffectInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-  <
-    StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-    const Source extends (
-      context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-    ) => Stream.Stream<unknown, unknown, any>
-  >(
-    config:
-      & StreamInvokeSource<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-      & {
-        readonly onElement: StreamElementHandler<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-        readonly onDone: StreamDoneHandler<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId>
-        readonly onFailure: StreamFailureHandler<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-      },
-    ..._validation: InvokeChannelIsNever<Stream.Success<ReturnType<Source>>> extends true ? [
-        "onElement must be omitted when the Stream element is never"
-      ]
-      : InvokeChannelIsNever<Stream.Error<ReturnType<Source>>> extends true ? [
-          "onFailure must be omitted when the Stream error is never"
-        ]
-      : []
-  ): StreamInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-  <
-    StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-    const Source extends (
-      context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-    ) => Stream.Stream<never, unknown, any>
-  >(
-    config:
-      & StreamInvokeSource<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-      & {
-        readonly onElement?: never
-        readonly onDone: StreamDoneHandler<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId>
-        readonly onFailure: StreamFailureHandler<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-      },
-    ..._validation: InvokeChannelIsNever<Stream.Error<ReturnType<Source>>> extends true ? [
-        "onFailure must be omitted when the Stream error is never"
-      ]
-      : []
-  ): StreamInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-  <
-    StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-    const Source extends (
-      context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-    ) => Stream.Stream<never, never, any>
-  >(
-    config:
-      & StreamInvokeSource<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-      & {
-        readonly onElement?: never
-        readonly onDone: StreamDoneHandler<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId>
-        readonly onFailure?: never
-      }
-  ): StreamInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-  <
-    StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-    const Source extends (
-      context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-    ) => Stream.Stream<unknown, never, any>
-  >(
-    config:
-      & StreamInvokeSource<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-      & {
-        readonly onElement: StreamElementHandler<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-        readonly onDone: StreamDoneHandler<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId>
-        readonly onFailure?: never
-      }
-  ): StreamInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
-  <StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>, const Config extends object>(
-    config: Config & Machine.TimerInvokeArgs<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-  ): Config & Machine.InvokeOwned<States, Events, Emits, StateId> & Machine.InvokeTyped<void, never, never, never>
-  <
-    StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-    const Source extends (
-      context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-    ) => unknown,
-    Address extends ChildAddress<never>
-  >(
-    config:
-      & { readonly logic: Source }
-      & Machine.LogicInvokeArgs<
-        States,
-        Events,
-        Emits,
-        StateId,
-        Machine.LogicStateOf<ReturnType<Source>>,
-        Machine.LogicEventOf<ReturnType<Source>>,
-        Machine.LogicErrorOf<ReturnType<Source>>,
-        Machine.LogicServicesOf<ReturnType<Source>>,
-        Machine.LogicOutputOf<ReturnType<Source>>,
-        Machine.LogicInitialErrorOf<ReturnType<Source>>,
-        Address,
-        Source,
-        InputEvents,
-        ParentEvents
-      >,
-    ..._validation: ReturnType<Source> extends { readonly initial: unknown; readonly run: unknown } ? [] : [
-      "logic factory must return Machine.Logic"
-    ]
-  ):
-    & Machine.InvokeConfig<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-    & Machine.InvokeTyped<
-      Machine.LogicOutputOf<ReturnType<Source>>,
-      Machine.LogicErrorOf<ReturnType<Source>>,
-      Machine.LogicServicesOf<ReturnType<Source>>,
-      Machine.LogicInitialErrorOf<ReturnType<Source>>
-    >
-  <
-    StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-    const Source,
-    Address extends ChildAddress<never>
-  >(
-    config:
-      & { readonly logic: Source }
-      & Machine.LogicInvokeArgs<
-        States,
-        Events,
-        Emits,
-        StateId,
-        Machine.LogicStateOf<Source>,
-        Machine.LogicEventOf<Source>,
-        Machine.LogicErrorOf<Source>,
-        Machine.LogicServicesOf<Source>,
-        Machine.LogicOutputOf<Source>,
-        Machine.LogicInitialErrorOf<Source>,
-        Address,
-        Source,
-        InputEvents,
-        ParentEvents
-      >,
-    ..._validation: Source extends { readonly initial: unknown; readonly run: unknown } ? [] : [
-      "logic must implement Machine.Logic"
-    ]
-  ):
-    & Machine.InvokeConfig<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-    & Machine.InvokeTyped<
-      Machine.LogicOutputOf<Source>,
-      Machine.LogicErrorOf<Source>,
-      Machine.LogicServicesOf<Source>,
-      Machine.LogicInitialErrorOf<Source>
-    >
-  <
-    StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-    const Child extends ChildMachine.Any,
-    const Config extends object
-  >(
-    config:
-      & Config
-      & Machine.ChildInvokeArgs<
-        States,
-        Events,
-        Emits,
-        StateId,
-        Child["machine"],
-        Child,
-        InputEvents,
-        ParentEvents
-      >
-  ):
-    & Config
-    & Machine.InvokeOwned<States, Events, Emits, StateId>
-    & Machine.InvokeTyped<
-      Machine.Output<Child["machine"]>,
-      Machine.Error<Child["machine"]> | ActionError<Machine.Services<Child["machine"]>>,
-      Machine.Services<Child["machine"]>,
-      Machine.InitialError<Child["machine"]>,
-      Machine.Emit<Child["machine"]>,
-      Machine.EventOf<Machine.ParentEvents<Child["machine"]>>
-    >
+  StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
+  Source extends (...args: ReadonlyArray<never>) => Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, unknown>
+> = Machine.InvokeTransition<
+  States,
+  Events,
+  Emits,
+  StateId,
+  Machine.InvokeFailureContext<
+    States,
+    Events,
+    Emits,
+    StateId,
+    Effect.Error<ReturnType<NoInfer<Source>>>,
+    InputEvents,
+    ParentEvents
+  >
+>
+
+type EffectInvokeResult<
+  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
+  Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
+  Source extends (...args: ReadonlyArray<never>) => Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, unknown>
+> =
+  & Machine.InvokeOwned<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+  & Machine.InvokeTyped<
+    Effect.Success<ReturnType<Source>>,
+    Effect.Error<ReturnType<Source>>,
+    Effect.Services<ReturnType<Source>>,
+    never
+  >
+
+type StreamInvokeSource<
+  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
+  Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
+  Source extends (...args: ReadonlyArray<any>) => unknown
+> = {
+  readonly id: InvokeLifecycleId
+  readonly stream:
+    & Source
+    & ((context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>) => unknown)
+  readonly effect?: never
+  readonly after?: never
+  readonly logic?: never
+  readonly child?: never
+  readonly address?: never
+  readonly onSnapshot?: never
+}
+
+type StreamSourceResult<Source extends (...args: ReadonlyArray<any>) => unknown> = ReturnType<Source> extends
+  infer Result extends Stream.Stream<any, any, any> ? Result : never
+
+type StreamElementHandler<
+  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
+  Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
+  Source extends (...args: ReadonlyArray<any>) => unknown
+> = Machine.InvokeTransition<
+  States,
+  Events,
+  Emits,
+  StateId,
+  Machine.InvokeElementContext<
+    States,
+    Events,
+    Emits,
+    StateId,
+    Stream.Success<StreamSourceResult<NoInfer<Source>>>,
+    InputEvents,
+    ParentEvents
+  >
+>
+
+type StreamDoneHandler<
+  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
+  Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>
+> = Machine.InvokeTransition<
+  States,
+  Events,
+  Emits,
+  StateId,
+  Machine.InvokeDoneContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, void, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+>
+
+type StreamFailureHandler<
+  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
+  Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
+  Source extends (...args: ReadonlyArray<any>) => unknown
+> = Machine.InvokeTransition<
+  States,
+  Events,
+  Emits,
+  StateId,
+  Machine.InvokeFailureContext<
+    States,
+    Events,
+    Emits,
+    StateId,
+    Stream.Error<StreamSourceResult<NoInfer<Source>>>,
+    InputEvents,
+    ParentEvents
+  >
+>
+
+type StreamInvokeResult<
+  States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
+  Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
+  StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
+  Source extends (...args: ReadonlyArray<any>) => unknown
+> =
+  & Machine.InvokeOwned<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+  & Machine.InvokeTyped<
+    void,
+    Stream.Error<StreamSourceResult<Source>>,
+    Stream.Services<StreamSourceResult<Source>>,
+    never
+  >
+
+type InvokeChannelIsNever<Value> = IsAny<Value> extends true ? false : [Value] extends [never] ? true : false
+
+type TransitionBranchRecordError<Message extends string, Key extends PropertyKey = never> = {
+  readonly "~effect/Machine/TransitionBranchRecordError": Message
+  readonly key: Key
 }
 
+type InvalidStaticTransitionBranchKey<Branches> = Extract<keyof Branches, "" | number | symbol>
+
+type ValidateTransitionBranchRecord<Branches> = [keyof Branches] extends [never] ?
+  TransitionBranchRecordError<"Branch records must contain at least one branch">
+  : [InvalidStaticTransitionBranchKey<Branches>] extends [never] ? unknown
+  : TransitionBranchRecordError<
+    "Branch keys must be non-empty, non-index strings",
+    InvalidStaticTransitionBranchKey<Branches>
+  >
+
 /**
  * Preserves inference for a state-owned invocation configuration.
  *
@@ -8412,9 +8340,10 @@ export interface Invoker<
  * `address` must not be repeated.
  *
  * Inside `handle(...)`, the owning definition contextually supplies its public
- * input and `parentEvents` protocols. Invocation sources and lifecycle handlers
+ * input and declared parent protocols. Invocation sources and lifecycle handlers
  * can therefore send through `self` and `parent` without naming the definition.
- * The bound `definition.invoke(...)` constructor remains an equivalent form.
+ * The standard `Machine.invoke(...)` constructor preserves these contexts
+ * directly; no intermediate definition method is required.
  *
  * ```ts
  * invoke: Machine.invoke({
@@ -8424,14 +8353,12 @@ export interface Invoker<
  *       try: () => fetch("/api/data").then((response) => response.json()),
  *       catch: (cause) => new LoadError({ cause })
  *     }),
- *   onDone: Machine.transition({
- *     target: (to) => to.full.Ready(),
- *     resolve: ({ output, target }) => target.from({ data: output })
- *   }),
- *   onFailure: Machine.transition({
- *     target: (to) => to.full.Failed(),
- *     resolve: ({ error, target }) => target.from({ error })
- *   })
+ *   onDone: (to) =>
+ *     to.full.Ready().resolve(({ output, target }) =>
+ *       target.from({ data: output })),
+ *   onFailure: (to) =>
+ *     to.full.Failed().resolve(({ error, target }) =>
+ *       target.from({ error }))
  * })
  * ```
  *
@@ -8447,10 +8374,12 @@ export const invoke: {
     const Source extends (
       context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
     ) => Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, unknown>,
+    const Config extends object,
     const InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly [],
     const ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly []
   >(
     config:
+      & Config
       & EffectInvokeSource<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
       & {
         readonly onDone: EffectDoneHandler<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
@@ -8463,7 +8392,7 @@ export const invoke: {
           "onFailure must be omitted when the Effect error is never"
         ]
       : []
-  ): EffectInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
+  ): NoInfer<Config> & EffectInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
   <
     const States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
     const Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
@@ -8472,10 +8401,12 @@ export const invoke: {
     const Source extends (
       context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
     ) => Effect.Effect<unknown, never, unknown>,
+    const Config extends object,
     const InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly [],
     const ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly []
   >(
     config:
+      & Config
       & EffectInvokeSource<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
       & {
         readonly onDone: EffectDoneHandler<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
@@ -8485,7 +8416,7 @@ export const invoke: {
         "onDone must be omitted when the Effect output is never"
       ]
       : []
-  ): EffectInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
+  ): NoInfer<Config> & EffectInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
   <
     const States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
     const Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
@@ -8494,10 +8425,12 @@ export const invoke: {
     const Source extends (
       context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
     ) => Effect.Effect<never, unknown, unknown>,
+    const Config extends object,
     const InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly [],
     const ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly []
   >(
     config:
+      & Config
       & EffectInvokeSource<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
       & {
         readonly onDone?: never
@@ -8507,7 +8440,7 @@ export const invoke: {
         "onFailure must be omitted when the Effect error is never"
       ]
       : []
-  ): EffectInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
+  ): NoInfer<Config> & EffectInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
   <
     const States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
     const Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
@@ -8516,16 +8449,18 @@ export const invoke: {
     const Source extends (
       context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
     ) => Effect.Effect<never, never, unknown>,
+    const Config extends object,
     const InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly [],
     const ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly []
   >(
     config:
+      & Config
       & EffectInvokeSource<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
       & {
         readonly onDone?: never
         readonly onFailure?: never
       }
-  ): EffectInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
+  ): NoInfer<Config> & EffectInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
   <
     const States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
     const Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
@@ -8534,10 +8469,12 @@ export const invoke: {
     const Source extends (
       context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
     ) => Stream.Stream<unknown, unknown, any>,
+    const Config extends object,
     const InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly [],
     const ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly []
   >(
     config:
+      & Config
       & StreamInvokeSource<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
       & {
         readonly onElement: StreamElementHandler<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
@@ -8551,7 +8488,7 @@ export const invoke: {
           "onFailure must be omitted when the Stream error is never"
         ]
       : []
-  ): StreamInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
+  ): NoInfer<Config> & StreamInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
   <
     const States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
     const Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
@@ -8560,10 +8497,12 @@ export const invoke: {
     const Source extends (
       context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
     ) => Stream.Stream<never, unknown, any>,
+    const Config extends object,
     const InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly [],
     const ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly []
   >(
     config:
+      & Config
       & StreamInvokeSource<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
       & {
         readonly onElement?: never
@@ -8574,7 +8513,7 @@ export const invoke: {
         "onFailure must be omitted when the Stream error is never"
       ]
       : []
-  ): StreamInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
+  ): NoInfer<Config> & StreamInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
   <
     const States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
     const Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
@@ -8583,17 +8522,19 @@ export const invoke: {
     const Source extends (
       context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
     ) => Stream.Stream<never, never, any>,
+    const Config extends object,
     const InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly [],
     const ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly []
   >(
     config:
+      & Config
       & StreamInvokeSource<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
       & {
         readonly onElement?: never
         readonly onDone: StreamDoneHandler<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId>
         readonly onFailure?: never
       }
-  ): StreamInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
+  ): NoInfer<Config> & StreamInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
   <
     const States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
     const Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
@@ -8602,17 +8543,19 @@ export const invoke: {
     const Source extends (
       context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
     ) => Stream.Stream<unknown, never, any>,
+    const Config extends object,
     const InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly [],
     const ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly []
   >(
     config:
+      & Config
       & StreamInvokeSource<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
       & {
         readonly onElement: StreamElementHandler<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
         readonly onDone: StreamDoneHandler<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId>
         readonly onFailure?: never
       }
-  ): StreamInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
+  ): NoInfer<Config> & StreamInvokeResult<States, Events, Emits, InputEvents, ParentEvents, StateId, Source>
   <
     const States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
     const Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
@@ -8623,64 +8566,60 @@ export const invoke: {
     const ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly []
   >(
     config: Config & Machine.TimerInvokeArgs<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
-  ): Config & Machine.InvokeOwned<States, Events, Emits, StateId> & Machine.InvokeTyped<void, never, never, never>
+  ):
+    & NoInfer<Config>
+    & Machine.InvokeOwned<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+    & Machine.InvokeTyped<void, never, never, never>
   <
     const States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
     const Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
     const Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
     StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-    ChildState,
-    ChildEvent,
-    ChildError,
-    ChildRequirements,
-    ChildOutput,
-    ChildInitialError,
+    const Source extends (
+      context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+    ) => unknown,
     Address extends ChildAddress<never>,
+    const Config extends object,
     const InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly [],
     const ParentEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly []
   >(
-    config: Machine.LogicInvokeArgs<
-      States,
-      Events,
-      Emits,
-      StateId,
-      ChildState,
-      ChildEvent,
-      ChildError,
-      ChildRequirements,
-      ChildOutput,
-      ChildInitialError,
-      Address,
-      (context: Machine.InvokeContext<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>) => Logic<
-        ChildState,
-        ChildEvent,
-        ChildError,
-        ChildRequirements,
-        ChildOutput,
-        ChildInitialError
+    config:
+      & Config
+      & { readonly logic: Source }
+      & Machine.LogicInvokeArgs<
+        States,
+        Events,
+        Emits,
+        StateId,
+        Machine.LogicStateOf<ReturnType<Source>>,
+        Machine.LogicEventOf<ReturnType<Source>>,
+        Machine.LogicErrorOf<ReturnType<Source>>,
+        Machine.LogicServicesOf<ReturnType<Source>>,
+        Machine.LogicOutputOf<ReturnType<Source>>,
+        Machine.LogicInitialErrorOf<ReturnType<Source>>,
+        Address,
+        Source,
+        InputEvents,
+        ParentEvents
       >,
-      InputEvents,
-      ParentEvents
-    >
+    ..._validation: ReturnType<Source> extends { readonly initial: unknown; readonly run: unknown } ? [] : [
+      "logic factory must return Machine.Logic"
+    ]
   ):
-    & Machine.InvokeConfig<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
+    & NoInfer<Config>
+    & Machine.InvokeOwned<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
     & Machine.InvokeTyped<
-      ChildOutput,
-      ChildError,
-      ChildRequirements,
-      ChildInitialError
+      Machine.LogicOutputOf<ReturnType<Source>>,
+      Machine.LogicErrorOf<ReturnType<Source>>,
+      Machine.LogicServicesOf<ReturnType<Source>>,
+      Machine.LogicInitialErrorOf<ReturnType<Source>>
     >
   <
     const States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
     const Events extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
     const Emits extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema>,
     StateId extends Machine.StateIdentifier<States>,
-    ChildState,
-    ChildEvent,
-    ChildError,
-    ChildRequirements,
-    ChildOutput,
-    ChildInitialError,
+    const Source,
     Address extends ChildAddress<never>,
     const Config extends object,
     const InputEvents extends ReadonlyArray<Machine.TaggedSchema> = readonly [],
@@ -8688,30 +8627,34 @@ export const invoke: {
   >(
     config:
       & Config
+      & { readonly logic: Source }
       & Machine.LogicInvokeArgs<
         States,
         Events,
         Emits,
         StateId,
-        ChildState,
-        ChildEvent,
-        ChildError,
-        ChildRequirements,
-        ChildOutput,
-        ChildInitialError,
+        Machine.LogicStateOf<Source>,
+        Machine.LogicEventOf<Source>,
+        Machine.LogicErrorOf<Source>,
+        Machine.LogicServicesOf<Source>,
+        Machine.LogicOutputOf<Source>,
+        Machine.LogicInitialErrorOf<Source>,
         Address,
-        Logic<ChildState, ChildEvent, ChildError, ChildRequirements, ChildOutput, ChildInitialError>,
+        Source,
         InputEvents,
         ParentEvents
-      >
+      >,
+    ..._validation: Source extends { readonly initial: unknown; readonly run: unknown } ? [] : [
+      "logic must implement Machine.Logic"
+    ]
   ):
-    & Config
-    & Machine.InvokeOwned<States, Events, Emits, StateId>
+    & NoInfer<Config>
+    & Machine.InvokeOwned<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
     & Machine.InvokeTyped<
-      ChildOutput,
-      ChildError,
-      ChildRequirements,
-      ChildInitialError
+      Machine.LogicOutputOf<Source>,
+      Machine.LogicErrorOf<Source>,
+      Machine.LogicServicesOf<Source>,
+      Machine.LogicInitialErrorOf<Source>
     >
   <
     const States extends Machine.StateSchemas,
@@ -8728,7 +8671,7 @@ export const invoke: {
       & Machine.ChildInvokeArgs<States, Events, Emits, StateId, Child["machine"], Child, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
   ):
     & Config
-    & Machine.InvokeOwned<States, Events, Emits, StateId>
+    & Machine.InvokeOwned<States, Events, Emits, StateId, InputEvents, ParentEvents>
     & Machine.InvokeTyped<
       Machine.Output<Child["machine"]>,
       Machine.Error<Child["machine"]> | ActionError<Machine.Services<Child["machine"]>>,
@@ -8767,10 +8710,7 @@ export const invoke: {
  * const machine = Machine.make({
  *   states: States.states,
  *   events: Machine.events(),
- *   initial: {
- *     target: (to) => to.Idle(),
- *     resolve: ({ target }) => target.from()
- *   }
+ *   initial: (to) => to.Idle().resolve(({ target }) => target.from())
  * }).handle({ Idle: {} })
  *
  * const initialState = Effect.map(Machine.planInitial(machine), (plan) => plan.state)
@@ -8814,7 +8754,8 @@ export const planInitial: <
       InputEvents,
       ParentEvents
     >
-    & EnsureExecutable<States, UnhandledStates, OutputStates>,
+    & EnsureExecutable<States, UnhandledStates, OutputStates>
+    & Machine.RootCompatible<ParentEvents>,
   ...args: [...Machine.InputArgs<Input>]
 ) => Effect.Effect<
   & {
@@ -8899,7 +8840,8 @@ export const initialDefinition: <M extends Machine.Any>(machine: M) => Machine.I
  * Event handlers retain their handler-key order within each source state and
  * are followed by eventless and completion handlers. This function does not
  * execute resolvers. Every direct, named, and targetless branch exposes the
- * destination selected by its required static `target` declaration.
+ * destination selected by its required static `target` declaration, while
+ * `acceptance` reports whether the resolver may decline the transition.
  *
  * @category getters
  * @since 0.4.0
@@ -8952,7 +8894,12 @@ export const configuration: <M extends Machine.Any>(
 > = internal.configuration
 
 /**
- * Returns the event tags handled by the current state snapshot.
+ * Returns event tags with at least one structurally eligible handler in the
+ * current state snapshot.
+ *
+ * A `declinable` handler may still reject a concrete event at planning time,
+ * so this is a static candidate query rather than a guarantee that every value
+ * with the returned tag will be handled.
  *
  * @category getters
  * @since 0.4.0
@@ -9022,17 +8969,12 @@ export const enabled: <
  * const machine = Machine.make({
  *   states: States.states,
  *   events: Machine.events(Toggle),
- *   initial: {
- *     target: (to) => to.Off(),
- *     resolve: ({ target }) => target.from()
- *   }
+ *   initial: (to) => to.Off().resolve(({ target }) => target.from())
  * }).handle({
  *   Off: {
  *     on: {
- *       Toggle: Machine.transition({
- *         target: (to) => to.full.On(),
- *         resolve: ({ target }) => target.from()
- *       })
+ *       Toggle: (to) =>
+ *         to.full.On().resolve(({ target }) => target.from())
  *     }
  *   },
  *   On: {}
@@ -9082,7 +9024,8 @@ export const plan: <
       InputEvents,
       ParentEvents
     >
-    & EnsureExecutable<States, UnhandledStates, OutputStates>,
+    & EnsureExecutable<States, UnhandledStates, OutputStates>
+    & Machine.RootCompatible<ParentEvents>,
   state: Machine.Snapshot<States>,
   event: Machine.EventInputOf<InputEvents>
 ) => Effect.Effect<
@@ -9344,7 +9287,8 @@ export const prepare: <
       InputEvents,
       ParentEvents
     >
-    & EnsureExecutable<States, UnhandledStates, OutputStates>,
+    & EnsureExecutable<States, UnhandledStates, OutputStates>
+    & Machine.RootCompatible<ParentEvents>,
   ...args: [...Machine.InputArgs<Input>]
 ) => Effect.Effect<
   Prepared<
@@ -9405,10 +9349,7 @@ export const prepare: <
  * const machine = Machine.make({
  *   states: States.states,
  *   events: Machine.events(),
- *   initial: {
- *     target: (to) => to.Idle(),
- *     resolve: ({ target }) => target.from()
- *   }
+ *   initial: (to) => to.Idle().resolve(({ target }) => target.from())
  * }).handle({ Idle: {} })
  *
  * const state = Effect.gen(function*() {
@@ -9455,7 +9396,8 @@ export const start: <
       InputEvents,
       ParentEvents
     >
-    & EnsureExecutable<States, UnhandledStates, OutputStates>,
+    & EnsureExecutable<States, UnhandledStates, OutputStates>
+    & Machine.RootCompatible<ParentEvents>,
   ...args: [...Machine.InputArgs<Input>]
 ) => Effect.Effect<
   MachineRef<
@@ -9518,10 +9460,7 @@ export const start: <
  * const machine = Machine.make({
  *   states: States.states,
  *   events: Machine.events(),
- *   initial: {
- *     target: (to) => to.Idle(),
- *     resolve: ({ target }) => target.from()
- *   }
+ *   initial: (to) => to.Idle().resolve(({ target }) => target.from())
  * }).handle({ Idle: {} })
  *
  * const resumed = Effect.gen(function*() {
@@ -9570,7 +9509,8 @@ export const resume: <
       InputEvents,
       ParentEvents
     >
-    & EnsureExecutable<States, UnhandledStates, OutputStates>,
+    & EnsureExecutable<States, UnhandledStates, OutputStates>
+    & Machine.RootCompatible<ParentEvents>,
   snapshot: Machine.Snapshot<States>
 ) => Effect.Effect<
   MachineRef<