@typed-grid-areas/vue 0.1.0 → 0.1.2

package/REFERENCE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,1406 @@
+# typed-grid-areas
+
+Type-safe, declarative CSS grid layouts for components whose slots come and
+go. Describe a grid once, as its areas and a few text templates, and the
+library works out the layout for every combination of present slots, at
+every breakpoint, as generated CSS: no `:has()` rules or layout JavaScript
+of your own. Everything that names an area is checked at compile time.
+
+Framework-free at the core (`typed-grid-areas`); each UI framework's adapter
+is a package of its own. The React adapter, `@typed-grid-areas/react`,
+renders a definition as typed slot components (`<Card>`, `<Card.icon>`).
+
+[Docs](https://michaelbuss.github.io/typed-grid-areas/) ·
+[Try it in your browser](https://michaelbuss.github.io/typed-grid-areas/try-it/)
+
+This is the complete API reference, for every adapter, as of the version it
+ships with: every package carries it next to its [README](README.md), the
+overview.
+
+## Install
+
+```sh
+npm i typed-grid-areas @typed-grid-areas/react
+```
+
+`@typed-grid-areas/react` needs `react` 19 or later. The core on its own
+(`npm i typed-grid-areas`) has no framework dependency.
+
+Moving from `typed-grid-areas/react` (0.1)? Install `@typed-grid-areas/react`
+and import `createGridComponent` from it instead; nothing else changes.
+
+### Agent skill
+
+The `typed-grid-areas` package ships an agent skill (in its
+`skills/typed-grid-areas/`) that walks a coding agent through writing,
+converting and debugging layouts, versioned with each release. Enable it in your project with
+[TanStack Intent](https://tanstack.com/intent):
+
+```sh
+npx @tanstack/intent@latest install
+```
+
+The first run asks which packages' skills to enable, so it needs an
+interactive terminal, and Intent needs Node.js 20.12 or newer.
+
+## At a glance
+
+```tsx
+import { defineLayout } from "typed-grid-areas";
+import { createGridComponent } from "@typed-grid-areas/react";
+
+const Card = createGridComponent(
+  defineLayout({
+    areas: ["icon?", "information", "cardTag?"],
+    layouts: [
+      {
+        template: "icon information cardTag",
+        columns: "min-content minmax(0, 1fr) auto",
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+);
+
+function Example({ tag }: { tag?: string }) {
+  return (
+    <Card className="gap-2">
+      <Card.icon>★</Card.icon>
+      <Card.information>Weekly digest</Card.information>
+      {tag && <Card.cardTag>{tag}</Card.cardTag>}
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+Without a tag, the library's derived layout for "no `cardTag`" applies:
+`icon information`, with the tag's column gone. See
+[the examples](#examples-preferencecard-and-id-card) for complete cards.
+
+## Defining a grid: `defineLayout()`
+
+Describe a grid once: its areas, and the layouts that arrange them, drawn as
+text templates. Everything that names an area is checked against `areas` at
+the type level.
+
+```ts
+import { defineLayout } from "typed-grid-areas";
+
+const cardGrid = defineLayout({
+  areas: ["icon?", "information", "cardTag?"],
+  layouts: [
+    {
+      template: `
+        icon        cardTag
+        information information`,
+      columns: "min-content minmax(0, 1fr)",
+      align: { cardTag: { justify: "end" } },
+      breakpoints: {
+        "@sm": {
+          template: "icon information cardTag",
+          columns: "min-content minmax(0, 1fr) auto",
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    { unless: ["cardTag"], template: "icon information" },
+  ],
+});
+```
+
+- **Areas:** a trailing `?` marks an area optional (its slot may be absent);
+  the area is still called `icon`.
+- **Templates:** rows are separated by newlines or `/`, cells by whitespace.
+  `.` is an empty cell, and `base+layer` draws `layer` over `base`.
+- **Track lists:** `rows` and `columns` are one CSS track list each.
+  Whitespace inside parentheses doesn't split a track, so
+  `"min-content minmax(0, 1fr)"` is two tracks.
+
+Compile-time checks, each reported on the offending property:
+
+- an unknown area in a cell (also inside `a+b`): `{ _unknownArea: "iconn" }`
+  on `template`
+- rows with different cell counts:
+  `{ _raggedRow: { row: 2; cells: 1; expected: 2 } }` on `template`
+- a track count that doesn't match the template:
+  `{ _columnCountError: { expected: 2; got: 3 } }` on `columns` (and
+  `_rowCountError` on `rows`); skipped for `repeat(` and non-literal strings
+- unknown `align` keys and unknown `when`/`unless` values
+
+There is no autocomplete inside a template string, and each template reports
+one problem at a time.
+
+In development, `defineLayout` also runs `validateGridConfig()` once per
+definition and logs what types can't check: areas and layers that aren't
+rectangles, and malformed cells. `validateGridConfig()` returns those
+warnings as strings, so it is also useful for definitions assembled
+dynamically.
+
+## Optional areas and derived layouts
+
+Mark an area optional with a `?` suffix in `areas`; everywhere else it is
+named without the `?`. Every other area is required: its slot is always
+expected to be rendered. Draw each layout with every area present, and the
+library derives a layout for every combination of absent optional areas that
+the layout uses and its condition doesn't mention:
+
+```ts
+defineLayout({
+  areas: ["icon?", "information", "cardTag?", "children?"],
+  layouts: [
+    {
+      template: `
+        icon        cardTag
+        information information
+        children    children`,
+    },
+  ],
+});
+// without children: icon cardTag / information information
+// without cardTag:  icon / information / children
+```
+
+A derived layout is the authored one (and each of its breakpoint
+arrangements) with the absent areas taken out:
+
+1. A row or column is dropped, with its track size, when it held an absent
+   area and everything else in it is also absent or continues into a
+   neighbouring track (a spanning area just gets one track shorter).
+2. A hole that can't be dropped is filled by a neighbouring area (left, then
+   right, up, down) if that area stays a rectangle; otherwise it stays empty.
+3. Cells written as `"."` are never dropped or filled.
+
+The generated CSS grows with the number of combinations (2ⁿ for n optional
+areas in one grid), so it is deduplicated, and nesting grids keeps n small
+per grid: the two-grid PreferenceCard below stays under 10 KB.
+
+## Overrides: `when` and `unless`
+
+Where a derived layout isn't what you want, write an **override**: a layout
+with a **condition**, declared after the layout it replaces. A condition is
+`when` (areas that must be present) plus `unless` (areas that must be
+absent); areas named in neither don't affect it. A layout without a
+condition is a **base** layout, which always applies.
+
+```ts
+defineLayout({
+  areas: ["icon?", "information", "cardTag?", "children?"],
+  layouts: [
+    {
+      template: `
+        icon        cardTag
+        information information
+        children    children`,
+      columns: "min-content minmax(0, 1fr)",
+    },
+    // The derived layout without a tag would stack icon and information in
+    // the min-content column; put them side by side instead.
+    { unless: ["cardTag"], template: "icon information / children children" },
+  ],
+});
+```
+
+Conditions are checked with `:has()` / `:not(:has())` on the grid's direct
+children, so layouts react to which slots are actually rendered, without any
+layout JavaScript. When several layouts match, the one declared **last**
+wins, however many areas each one mentions. An override gets derived layouts
+of its own for the optional areas its condition doesn't mention.
+
+Every layout is self-contained: while it applies it sets the tracks, the
+placement and the alignment (`justify` / `align`: `start`, `center`, `end`,
+`stretch`, `baseline`) of every area, so nothing leaks in from another
+matching layout:
+
+```ts
+defineLayout({
+  areas: ["icon", "info", "tag"],
+  layouts: [
+    { template: "info tag", align: { tag: { justify: "end" } } },
+    {
+      when: ["icon"],
+      unless: ["tag"],
+      template: "icon info",
+      align: { icon: { justify: "center", align: "start" } },
+    },
+  ],
+});
+```
+
+An area a layout's template leaves out is **hidden** (`display: none
+!important`) while that layout applies.
+
+All generated CSS sits in the `typed-grid-areas` cascade layer, so your own
+unlayered classes on the grid or a slot (say `justify-self`) always win. The
+one exception is hiding: it is `!important`, so a `display` class on a slot
+can't bring back an area the current layout leaves out
+([ADR 0003](https://github.com/MichaelBuss/typed-grid-areas/blob/main/docs/adr/0003-hidden-areas-are-important.md)).
+
+## Breakpoints
+
+`breakpoints` give a layout different arrangements once the grid is given
+at least a certain width. Keys are Tailwind's default `@container` sizes
+(`@xs` through `@7xl`) or an arbitrary length in Tailwind's arbitrary-value
+syntax (`"@[40rem]"`):
+
+```ts
+defineLayout({
+  areas: ["icon", "info"],
+  layouts: [
+    {
+      template: "info",
+      breakpoints: {
+        "@sm": { template: "icon info" },
+        "@[40rem]": { template: "info icon", columns: "1fr auto" },
+      },
+    },
+  ],
+});
+```
+
+A breakpoint arrangement beats its own layout's base arrangement, but a
+later layout still beats an earlier layout's breakpoints. Breakpoint
+arrangements take their own `rows`, `columns` and `align`; nothing is
+inherited from the layout. Derived layouts apply to each breakpoint
+arrangement too.
+
+**A breakpoint measures the space the grid itself is given**, never the
+viewport or a container somewhere above it, so a grid behaves the same
+wherever it's placed. A container query can't measure the element it
+styles, so a grid with breakpoints renders inside its own size container: a
+wrapper `div` with `container-type: inline-size` and a container name unique
+to the definition, which its `@container` queries target by name (see
+[ADR 0002](https://github.com/MichaelBuss/typed-grid-areas/blob/main/docs/adr/0002-grid-owns-its-size-container.md)). Grids without
+breakpoints get no wrapper and are not size containers.
+
+Inline-size containment has a cost: **a grid with breakpoints can't size to
+its content.** That's fine in a `1fr`, `minmax(0, 1fr)` or stretched track,
+but in an `auto` or `min-content` track of a parent grid it collapses to zero
+width. A nested grid with breakpoints also switches at a wider outer width
+than a flat one would, since it measures only its own area.
+
+## Layers: `base+layer`
+
+A cell written `base+layer` (or `base+layer+layer…`) is owned by `base` as
+usual, and also has `layer` drawn on top of it. A layer covers the bounding
+rectangle of the cells it appears in and is drawn above its base, whatever
+their order in the DOM. Several layers can share a host, each in its own
+cells, and an area can be a layer in one layout and own cells in another:
+
+```ts
+defineLayout({
+  areas: ["photo", "identity", "details", "logo?", "qr?", "badge?"],
+  layouts: [
+    {
+      template: `
+        photo+logo     photo          photo+badge
+        photo          photo          photo
+        photo+identity photo+identity photo+identity
+        details        details        qr`,
+      rows: "40px 80px 40px 60px",
+      columns: "60px 1fr 60px",
+      breakpoints: {
+        "@md": {
+          template: `
+            photo photo+badge identity logo
+            photo photo       details  qr`,
+          rows: "40px 120px",
+          columns: "100px 40px 1fr 80px",
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  ],
+});
+```
+
+On narrow cards `logo`, `badge` and `identity` sit in the photo's corners;
+from `@md` the photo is a column of its own and only `badge` stays on it.
+Use `align` to pin a layer within its cells.
+
+In derived layouts, a missing optional layer just disappears from its cells:
+it never leaves a hole for a neighbour to fill. A row or column is only
+dropped if every layer in it also continues into a neighbouring track.
+
+**Track sizing.** Layers sit in grid tracks, so their content takes part in
+sizing those tracks just like the base's does. Give the host area's tracks
+fixed or `minmax()` sizes, or a large layer can stretch the area it sits on.
+
+### Restyling layered content: `--tga-over`
+
+Every layered slot gets the custom property `--tga-over`, set to the name of
+the area underneath it (the one owning its top-left cell); every other slot
+gets `none`. Content inside a slot can restyle itself with a container style
+query, for example white text while it sits over a photo:
+
+```css
+@container style(--tga-over: photo) {
+  .identity-name {
+    color: white;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Every element is a style container, so the query reads the nearest
+ancestor's value: put the rule on the slot's content, not the slot itself.
+
+Browser support for style queries on custom properties
+([MDN browser-compat-data](https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data/blob/main/css/at-rules/container.json)
+`css.at-rules.container.style_queries_for_custom_properties`, and
+[caniuse](https://caniuse.com/css-container-queries-style), checked
+2026-10-31):
+
+| Browser | Supported since |
+| ------- | --------------- |
+| Chrome  | 111             |
+| Safari  | 18              |
+| Firefox | 151             |
+
+All on by default. Only custom-property queries are supported (which is all
+`--tga-over` needs); the range syntax (`style(--x > 1)`) isn't in Safari.
+The library's own tests only run in Chromium. In older browsers the query
+simply never matches, so write the unlayered look as the default and the
+layered look inside the query.
+
+## Rendering with React: grid components
+
+`createGridComponent(definition)` turns a definition into the component it
+renders as. Create it once, at module level:
+
+```tsx
+import { defineLayout } from "typed-grid-areas";
+import { createGridComponent } from "@typed-grid-areas/react";
+
+const Card = createGridComponent(
+  defineLayout({
+    areas: ["icon", "info"],
+    layouts: [{ template: "icon info", columns: "48px 1fr" }],
+  }),
+);
+
+function Example() {
+  return (
+    <Card className="gap-4" aria-label="Card">
+      <Card.icon>★</Card.icon>
+      <Card.info className="truncate">Information</Card.info>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+- **`<Card>`** renders the grid: a `div` with the definition's
+  `data-grid-id`, which the generated CSS gives `display: grid` (layered, so
+  your own class can change it), taking `className`, `style`, `ref`,
+  `children` and any other `div` props. When the definition has breakpoints
+  the grid sits inside its own size container (a wrapper `div`); your props
+  still go on the grid itself.
+- **`<Card.icon>`** is the slot for the `icon` area: a static component per
+  area, named exactly like the area, so `<Card.iconn>` is a type error. It
+  takes the same props and renders a `div` marked `data-area="icon"`.
+  Placement lives in the generated CSS, not on the slot.
+- **`asChild`** (on slots and on the grid) renders your own single child
+  element instead of a `div`, with the props merged onto it (Radix `Slot`),
+  so it needs no extra wrapper:
+
+```tsx
+import { defineLayout } from "typed-grid-areas";
+import { createGridComponent } from "@typed-grid-areas/react";
+
+const Row = createGridComponent(
+  defineLayout({ areas: ["input", "content"], layouts: [{ template: "input content" }] }),
+);
+
+function Example() {
+  return (
+    <Row>
+      <Row.input asChild>
+        <label htmlFor="notify">
+          <input id="notify" type="checkbox" />
+        </label>
+      </Row.input>
+      <Row.content>Notify me</Row.content>
+    </Row>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+Slots must be **direct children** of their grid (fragments and conditionals
+are fine). Render an area's slot even while the current layout hides it;
+leave it out only to make an optional area absent.
+
+Grid components work with React Compiler and in Strict Mode, and the
+adapter's tests run under both.
+
+### Nesting: `nest`
+
+A grid can fill another grid's area. `nest` makes the area's slot the root
+of the nested grid, and reaches that grid's slots through it:
+
+```tsx
+import { defineLayout } from "typed-grid-areas";
+import { createGridComponent } from "@typed-grid-areas/react";
+
+const Content = createGridComponent(
+  defineLayout({ areas: ["icon?", "title"], layouts: [{ template: "icon title" }] }),
+);
+
+const Card = createGridComponent(
+  defineLayout({ areas: ["input?", "content"], layouts: [{ template: "input content" }] }),
+  { nest: { content: Content } },
+);
+
+function Example() {
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <Card.content className="p-4">
+        <Card.content.icon>★</Card.content.icon>
+        <Card.content.title>Title</Card.content.title>
+      </Card.content>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+`<Card.content>` is both the `content` slot of `Card` and the root of
+`Content`. If the nested grid has breakpoints, the outer grid's area goes on
+its size container, the outermost element. Nest where the design has panels
+of their own (padding, background, border): it also keeps each grid's
+optional areas, and so its CSS, small.
+
+### CSS and development warnings
+
+Each definition's CSS goes into a `<style href precedence>` element, which
+React 19 hoists into `<head>` and emits once, however many instances render.
+
+In development (`process.env.NODE_ENV === "development"`), a grid warns on
+the console when:
+
+- a required area's slot isn't rendered, or
+- it has a direct child that isn't one of its slots.
+
+`defineLayout` also warns, once per definition, about areas and layers that
+aren't rectangles.
+
+## Examples: PreferenceCard and ID card
+
+**PreferenceCard:** an optional input panel (a checkbox, as a `<label>`)
+beside a content panel with its own padding. The content panel is a nested
+grid of an optional icon, the information, an optional tag and optional
+children. With both an icon and a tag, the two share the top row above
+the information on narrow cards, and from `@sm` all three share one row.
+With only one of them, it sits beside the information at every width (the
+second override: the derived layout without an icon would stack the tag
+above the information). Children always take a full-width last row. The
+library's browser acceptance tests render this design in every combination.
+
+```tsx
+import type { ReactNode } from "react";
+import { defineLayout } from "typed-grid-areas";
+import { createGridComponent } from "@typed-grid-areas/react";
+
+const PreferenceContent = createGridComponent(
+  defineLayout({
+    areas: ["icon?", "information", "cardTag?", "children?"],
+    layouts: [
+      {
+        template: `
+          icon        cardTag
+          information information
+          children    children`,
+        columns: "min-content minmax(0, 1fr)",
+        align: { cardTag: { justify: "end" } },
+        breakpoints: {
+          "@sm": {
+            template: "icon information cardTag / children children children",
+            columns: "min-content minmax(0, 1fr) auto",
+          },
+        },
+      },
+      { unless: ["cardTag"], template: "icon information / children children" },
+      {
+        when: ["cardTag"],
+        unless: ["icon"],
+        template: "information cardTag / children children",
+        columns: "minmax(0, 1fr) auto",
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+);
+
+const Card = createGridComponent(
+  defineLayout({
+    areas: ["input?", "content"],
+    // `content` has breakpoints, so it needs a `minmax(0, 1fr)` track, not `auto`.
+    layouts: [{ template: "input content", columns: "auto minmax(0, 1fr)" }],
+  }),
+  { nest: { content: PreferenceContent } },
+);
+
+type PreferenceCardProps = {
+  input?: ReactNode;
+  icon?: ReactNode;
+  title: ReactNode;
+  tag?: ReactNode;
+  children?: ReactNode;
+};
+
+export function PreferenceCard({ input, icon, title, tag, children }: PreferenceCardProps) {
+  return (
+    <Card className="rounded-lg border">
+      {input && (
+        <Card.input asChild className="border-r p-4">
+          <label>{input}</label>
+        </Card.input>
+      )}
+      <Card.content className="gap-2 p-4">
+        {icon && <Card.content.icon>{icon}</Card.content.icon>}
+        <Card.content.information>{title}</Card.content.information>
+        {tag && <Card.content.cardTag>{tag}</Card.content.cardTag>}
+        {children && <Card.content.children>{children}</Card.content.children>}
+      </Card.content>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+**ID card:** the layered card from [Layers](#layers-baselayer). On narrow
+cards the logo, badge and identity sit in the photo's corners, and the name
+turns white over the photo; from `@md` the photo is a column of its own and
+everything else moves beside it.
+
+```tsx
+import { defineLayout } from "typed-grid-areas";
+import { createGridComponent } from "@typed-grid-areas/react";
+
+const Card = createGridComponent(
+  defineLayout({
+    areas: ["photo", "identity", "details", "logo?", "qr?", "badge?"],
+    layouts: [
+      {
+        template: `
+          photo+logo     photo          photo+badge
+          photo          photo          photo
+          photo+identity photo+identity photo+identity
+          details        details        qr`,
+        rows: "40px 80px 40px 60px",
+        columns: "60px 1fr 60px",
+        breakpoints: {
+          "@md": {
+            template: `
+              photo photo+badge identity logo
+              photo photo       details  qr`,
+            rows: "40px 120px",
+            columns: "100px 40px 1fr 80px",
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+);
+
+type Person = { name: string; role: string; photoUrl: string; verified?: boolean };
+
+export function IdCard({ person, qrUrl }: { person: Person; qrUrl?: string }) {
+  return (
+    <Card className="overflow-hidden rounded-xl">
+      <Card.photo asChild>
+        <img src={person.photoUrl} alt="" className="h-full w-full object-cover" />
+      </Card.photo>
+      <Card.logo>ACME</Card.logo>
+      {person.verified && <Card.badge>✓</Card.badge>}
+      <Card.identity>
+        {/* White over the photo, through `@container style(--tga-over: photo)`. */}
+        <span className="identity-name">{person.name}</span>
+      </Card.identity>
+      <Card.details>{person.role}</Card.details>
+      {qrUrl && (
+        <Card.qr asChild>
+          <img src={qrUrl} alt="QR code" />
+        </Card.qr>
+      )}
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+## Rendering with Angular: grid directives
+
+```sh
+npm i typed-grid-areas @typed-grid-areas/angular
+```
+
+`@typed-grid-areas/angular` supports Angular 22 (`@angular/core`
+`^22.0.0`). Instead of components, it gives you three standalone attribute
+directives that go on your own elements, and a typed reference per
+definition that the template names grids and areas through:
+
+```ts angular
+import { Component, input } from "@angular/core";
+import { defineLayout } from "typed-grid-areas";
+import { createGrid, TgaArea, TgaGrid, TgaSizeContainer } from "@typed-grid-areas/angular";
+
+const Content = createGrid(
+  defineLayout({
+    areas: ["icon?", "title"],
+    layouts: [{ template: "title", breakpoints: { "@sm": { template: "icon title" } } }],
+  }),
+);
+
+const Card = createGrid(
+  defineLayout({ areas: ["input?", "content"], layouts: [{ template: "input content" }] }),
+  { nest: { content: Content } },
+);
+
+@Component({
+  selector: "app-card",
+  imports: [TgaGrid, TgaArea, TgaSizeContainer],
+  template: `
+    <div [tgaGrid]="Card" class="gap-2">
+      @if (selectable()) {
+        <label [tgaArea]="Card.input"><input type="checkbox" /></label>
+      }
+      <div tgaSizeContainer>
+        <div [tgaGrid]="Card.content" class="p-4">
+          <span [tgaArea]="Card.content.icon">★</span>
+          <h2 [tgaArea]="Card.content.title">Title</h2>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  `,
+})
+export class CardComponent {
+  protected readonly Card = Card;
+  readonly selectable = input(false);
+}
+```
+
+- **`createGrid(definition, { nest })`** returns the definition's reference:
+  the grid itself, with one property per area (`Card.input`). An area nested
+  through `nest` is the nested grid's reference (`Card.content`), whose
+  properties are its areas (`Card.content.icon`). Create references at module
+  level and expose them to the template from the component
+  (`protected readonly Card = Card`).
+- **`[tgaGrid]="Card"`** makes the element it's on the grid. It takes a grid
+  reference, so with `strictTemplates`, `[tgaGrid]="Card.input"` doesn't
+  compile.
+- **`[tgaArea]="Card.input"`** makes the element it's on the slot that fills
+  an area. It takes an area reference, not a string, so a misspelled area
+  (`Card.inputt`, `Card.content.iconn`), a plain string or a grid reference
+  doesn't compile. Slots must be direct children of their grid's element;
+  make an optional area absent with `@if`.
+- **`tgaSizeContainer`** marks the element around a grid with breakpoints as
+  its size container (a directive can't wrap its own element). It gets the
+  container styles, and when the grid is nested, the outer grid's
+  `data-area`. Leave it out for grids without breakpoints.
+
+**Your own element as a slot** needs nothing extra: put `[tgaArea]` (or
+`[tgaGrid]`) on any element, including a component's host element
+(`<app-avatar [tgaArea]="Card.content.icon" />`). Your classes and
+attributes stay where you wrote them.
+
+**CSS.** Each definition's CSS goes into a
+`<style data-typed-grid-areas="…">` in the `<head>` of Angular's `DOCUMENT`,
+once, however many instances render, carrying the `CSP_NONCE` value when
+your app provides one. Without server rendering it's inserted when the
+first grid of a definition renders. With server rendering (`@angular/ssr`)
+it's in the rendered `<head>`, and client hydration reuses it rather than
+adding a second copy. Nothing to set up either way.
+
+**Development warnings.** In development mode (`isDevMode()`), in the
+browser, a grid warns on the console after every render when a required
+area's slot is missing, when it has a direct child that isn't one of its
+slots, or when it has breakpoints but its parent isn't its size container.
+Production builds and server rendering log nothing.
+
+## Rendering with Vue: `@typed-grid-areas/vue`
+
+```sh
+npm i typed-grid-areas @typed-grid-areas/vue
+```
+
+`@typed-grid-areas/vue` needs `vue` 3.5 or later. It has the React
+adapter's shape: `createGridComponent(definition, { nest })` returns the
+grid's component, with a member component per area that templates use as a
+tag (`<Card.input>`):
+
+```vue
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { defineLayout } from "typed-grid-areas";
+import { createGridComponent } from "@typed-grid-areas/vue";
+
+defineProps<{ selectable: boolean }>();
+
+const Content = createGridComponent(
+  defineLayout({ areas: ["icon?", "title"], layouts: [{ template: "icon title" }] }),
+);
+const Card = createGridComponent(
+  defineLayout({ areas: ["input?", "content"], layouts: [{ template: "input content" }] }),
+  { nest: { content: Content } },
+);
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <Card class="gap-4" aria-label="Card">
+    <Card.input v-if="selectable" as-child>
+      <label><input type="checkbox" /></label>
+    </Card.input>
+    <Card.content class="p-4">
+      <Card.content.icon>★</Card.content.icon>
+      <Card.content.title>Title</Card.content.title>
+    </Card.content>
+  </Card>
+</template>
+```
+
+- **`<Card>`** renders the grid, a `div` taking `class`, `style` and any other
+  attribute (inside its own size container when the definition has
+  breakpoints; your attributes still go on the grid). **`<Card.input>`** is
+  the slot for the `input` area, a `div` marked `data-area="input"`.
+  **`<Card.content>`** is both the `content` slot and the nested grid, so
+  `<Card.content.icon>` is one of its slots. Leave an optional area out with
+  `v-if`; slots must be direct children of their grid.
+- **Bind grid components in `<script setup>`** (or return them from
+  `setup()`): Vue resolves member tags like `<Card.input>` only from there.
+  Registering them under `components:` (Options API) and in-DOM templates
+  aren't supported. Run `vue-tsc` to type-check templates: `<Card.inputt>`
+  and `<Card.content.iconn>` are type errors.
+- **`as-child`** (on slots and on the grid) renders your own single child
+  element instead of a `div`, the way Reka UI's `as-child` does: the slot's
+  attributes are merged into the child's (the child's own win, classes and
+  styles combine, event handlers both run), it always gets the slot's
+  `data-area` (or the grid's `data-grid-id`), and its own `ref` still
+  reaches it.
+- **Area names Vue reserves** on a component (`length`, `props`, `emits`,
+  `slots`, `inheritAttrs`, `displayName`, `compatConfig`, and any starting
+  with `__`) can't be members: `createGridComponent` rejects them, as a type
+  error and at runtime.
+
+**CSS.** In the browser, each grid puts its definition's CSS into `<head>`
+once (a `<style data-typed-grid-areas>`), however many instances render, and
+leaves it there. Vue has no API for `<head>` on the server, so when you
+server-render, add the grids' style tags to your page's `<head>` in your
+server entry with `renderGridStyles`:
+
+```js
+import { renderToString } from "vue/server-renderer";
+import { renderGridStyles } from "@typed-grid-areas/vue";
+
+/** @param {import("vue").App} app the app from `createSSRApp` */
+export async function render(app) {
+  const ctx = {};
+  const html = await renderToString(app, ctx);
+  return { html, head: renderGridStyles(ctx) };
+}
+```
+
+It returns one tag per definition rendered with that `ctx`, and hydration
+reuses them instead of adding a second. Without it, server-rendered grids
+still work: their CSS is inserted on hydration, so the page lays out once
+the app's script runs.
+
+**Development warnings.** In development (`process.env.NODE_ENV ===
+"development"`), a grid warns on the console after it mounts and after each
+update when a required area's slot isn't rendered, or when it has a direct
+child that isn't one of its slots. Production builds and server rendering
+log nothing.
+
+## Rendering with Solid: `@typed-grid-areas/solid`
+
+```sh
+npm i typed-grid-areas @typed-grid-areas/solid
+```
+
+`@typed-grid-areas/solid` supports Solid 1.x: it needs `solid-js` 1.9 or
+later within 1.x. Solid 2 will be supported by a new major of the adapter.
+
+The API is the React adapter's: `createGridComponent(definition, { nest })`
+returns the grid component, with a slot component per area (`<Card.icon>`),
+and a nested grid's slots reached through its area (`<Card.content.icon>`).
+Create it once, at module level. Slots and the grid take `class`, `style`,
+`ref`, `children` and any other attribute of the element they render.
+
+```tsx solid
+import { createSignal, Show } from "solid-js";
+import { defineLayout } from "typed-grid-areas";
+import { createGridComponent } from "@typed-grid-areas/solid";
+
+const Content = createGridComponent(
+  defineLayout({ areas: ["icon?", "title", "tag?"], layouts: [{ template: "icon title tag" }] }),
+);
+
+const Card = createGridComponent(
+  defineLayout({ areas: ["input?", "content"], layouts: [{ template: "input content" }] }),
+  { nest: { content: Content } },
+);
+
+function Example(props: { tag?: string }) {
+  const [hasIcon, setHasIcon] = createSignal(true);
+  return (
+    <Card class="gap-4" aria-label="Card">
+      <Card.input as="label" for="notify">
+        <input id="notify" type="checkbox" onChange={() => setHasIcon(!hasIcon())} />
+      </Card.input>
+      <Card.content class="p-4">
+        <Show when={hasIcon()}>
+          <Card.content.icon>★</Card.content.icon>
+        </Show>
+        <Card.content.title>Weekly digest</Card.content.title>
+        <Show when={props.tag}>
+          <Card.content.tag>{props.tag}</Card.content.tag>
+        </Show>
+      </Card.content>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+- **Optional areas** are absent when their slot isn't rendered: use Solid's
+  own `<Show>` (or any conditional). Slots stay reactive, through a nested
+  grid's root too, and so does the layout.
+- **Your own element as a slot: `as`.** Solid's JSX creates real DOM nodes,
+  so there's no `asChild`; instead `as` (on slots and the grid) renders the
+  slot as a tag name, a component or a render function, with no wrapper.
+  The other props are typed from `as`: with `as="label"`, `for` type-checks
+  and `ref` gets an `HTMLLabelElement`, and an attribute a label doesn't take
+  is an error. A component (or render function) gets the slot's props,
+  including its `data-area`, and must spread them onto its root element.
+  Annotate a render function's `props` for the slot to take that element's
+  attributes:
+
+```tsx solid
+import type { JSX } from "solid-js";
+import { defineLayout } from "typed-grid-areas";
+import { createGridComponent } from "@typed-grid-areas/solid";
+
+const Row = createGridComponent(
+  defineLayout({ areas: ["icon", "input"], layouts: [{ template: "icon input" }] }),
+);
+
+function Icon(props: JSX.SvgSVGAttributes<SVGSVGElement> & { size: number }) {
+  return <svg {...props} width={props.size} height={props.size} />;
+}
+
+function Example() {
+  return (
+    <Row as="section">
+      <Row.icon as={Icon} size={16} />
+      <Row.input
+        as={(props: JSX.LabelHTMLAttributes<HTMLLabelElement>) => <label {...props} />}
+        for="notify"
+      >
+        <input id="notify" type="checkbox" />
+      </Row.input>
+    </Row>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+- **CSS.** Each definition's CSS goes on the page once, however many
+  instances render. In the browser, the grid puts its style tag in `<head>`
+  as it's created, reusing one the server rendered, so hydration adds no
+  second copy. On the server, the grid registers its style tag with Solid's
+  `useAssets`, once per definition per render, and `renderToString`,
+  `renderToStringAsync` and `renderToStream` put it before `</head>` when the
+  app renders the whole document (as SolidStart does). If your app renders
+  only part of the page, put `getAssets()` from `solid-js/web` in the
+  `<head>` you render around it. Nothing else is needed: no `@solidjs/meta`.
+- **Development warnings** are React's: in development
+  (`process.env.NODE_ENV === "development"`), after mount and after every
+  change to its slots, a grid warns about a missing required slot or a
+  direct child that isn't a slot, once per distinct set of problems. Never on
+  the server, never in production.
+- **Builds.** The package's `solid` export is Solid JSX for your bundler's
+  Solid plugin (`vite-plugin-solid` and the like) to compile, for the browser
+  or the server; its `import` export is compiled for the browser.
+- **Server rendering needs a Solid-aware bundler.** Only the `solid` export
+  renders on the server, so the server build must resolve the `solid`
+  export condition, as `vite-plugin-solid` (and SolidStart) does. Without
+  that condition, plain Node loads the browser build, and importing it
+  throws Solid's "Client-only API called on the server side".
+
+## Rendering with Svelte: `@typed-grid-areas/svelte`
+
+```sh
+npm i typed-grid-areas @typed-grid-areas/svelte
+```
+
+Needs Svelte 5.57.0 or later, in runes mode. The package ships `.svelte`
+files under the `svelte` export condition, so build with a Svelte-aware
+bundler (Vite with `@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte`, or SvelteKit).
+
+`createGridComponent(definition, { nest })` turns a definition into a
+component with one member per area, like the React adapter. A `.svelte`
+file can't be a generic factory, so create grid components in a module: a
+`.ts` file, or a component's `<script module>`:
+
+```svelte
+<script module lang="ts">
+  import { defineLayout } from "typed-grid-areas";
+  import { createGridComponent } from "@typed-grid-areas/svelte";
+
+  const Content = createGridComponent(
+    defineLayout({
+      areas: ["icon?", "information", "cardTag?"],
+      layouts: [
+        {
+          template: "icon information cardTag",
+          columns: "min-content minmax(0, 1fr) auto",
+        },
+      ],
+    }),
+  );
+
+  const Card = createGridComponent(
+    defineLayout({
+      areas: ["input?", "content"],
+      layouts: [{ template: "input content", columns: "auto minmax(0, 1fr)" }],
+    }),
+    { nest: { content: Content } },
+  );
+</script>
+
+<script lang="ts">
+  let { selectable = false, tag }: { selectable?: boolean; tag?: string } = $props();
+</script>
+
+<Card class="gap-2" aria-label="Card">
+  {#if selectable}
+    <Card.input>
+      {#snippet child({ props })}
+        <label {...props}><input type="checkbox" /></label>
+      {/snippet}
+    </Card.input>
+  {/if}
+  <Card.content class="p-4">
+    <Card.content.icon>★</Card.content.icon>
+    <Card.content.information>Weekly digest</Card.content.information>
+    {#if tag}
+      <Card.content.cardTag>{tag}</Card.content.cardTag>
+    {/if}
+  </Card.content>
+</Card>
+```
+
+- **`<Card>`** renders the grid, and **`<Card.icon>`** the slot for the
+  `icon` area, exactly as in React: the same DOM, the same size container
+  for a definition with breakpoints (your attributes still go on the grid),
+  and `<Card.iconn>` is an error in `svelte-check`. Both take any attribute
+  a `div` takes (`class`, `style`, `aria-*`, event handlers) and children.
+- **Optional areas:** leave a slot out with an ordinary `{#if}`; the
+  derived layout for its absence applies. Slots must be direct children of
+  their grid (`{#if}`, `{#each}` and snippets rendered in place are fine).
+- **Your own element as a slot (or the grid):** pass a `child` snippet
+  instead of children, and spread its `props` onto your element, Bits UI's
+  convention: `{#snippet child({ props })}<label {...props}>…</label>{/snippet}`.
+  `props` carries the slot's `data-area` (or the grid's attributes) and
+  every attribute you gave the component.
+- **Nesting:** `nest: { content: Content }` makes `<Card.content>` both the
+  `content` slot and the `Content` grid, reaching its slots as
+  `<Card.content.icon>`.
+
+**Where the CSS goes.** Each definition's CSS is a
+`<style data-typed-grid-areas="<grid id>">` in `<svelte:head>`, rendered by
+exactly one instance of the definition, however many render:
+
+- **With server rendering**, `render()` from `svelte/server` puts it in
+  `head` once per render; SvelteKit puts `head` into the page for you, and
+  with plain `svelte/server` you put it in your HTML's `<head>`. Hydration
+  reuses the server's tag.
+- **Without server rendering**, the first mounted instance adds it to
+  `document.head`; when that instance unmounts another one takes it over,
+  and it goes away with the last instance.
+
+**Development warnings.** Under the `development` export condition (Vite's
+dev server, Vitest), a grid warns on the console when a required area's
+slot isn't rendered or it has a direct child that isn't one of its slots,
+once per distinct set of problems, after mount and after each update.
+Production builds and server rendering log nothing.
+
+## Rendering with Preact: `@typed-grid-areas/preact`
+
+```sh
+npm i typed-grid-areas @typed-grid-areas/preact
+```
+
+`@typed-grid-areas/preact` is a native Preact adapter (no `preact/compat`)
+for Preact 11 (`preact` `^11.0.0`; checked with 11.1). Its API is the React
+adapter's: `createGridComponent(definition, { nest })` returns `<Card>`,
+with a slot component per area (`<Card.icon>`), each taking anything a
+`div` takes (`class` or `className`, `style`, `ref`, …):
+
+```tsx preact
+import { defineLayout } from "typed-grid-areas";
+import { createGridComponent } from "@typed-grid-areas/preact";
+
+const Card = createGridComponent(
+  defineLayout({
+    areas: ["icon?", "information", "cardTag?"],
+    layouts: [
+      {
+        template: "icon information cardTag",
+        columns: "min-content minmax(0, 1fr) auto",
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+);
+
+function Example({ tag }: { tag?: string }) {
+  return (
+    <Card class="gap-2">
+      <Card.icon>★</Card.icon>
+      <Card.information>Weekly digest</Card.information>
+      {tag && <Card.cardTag>{tag}</Card.cardTag>}
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+The rendered DOM, `nest`, and the development warnings are the React
+adapter's ([Rendering with React](#rendering-with-react-grid-components)).
+
+**Your own element as a slot: `asChild`.** On a slot or on the grid,
+`asChild` renders your single child element instead of a `div`. Classes
+(`class` and `className`) from both are joined, `style` objects merge (a
+string style is appended after the slot's), a handler on both runs the
+child's then the slot's, and both refs are set. The slot's `data-area` (or
+the grid's `data-grid-id`) always wins; any other prop of the child wins.
+
+```tsx preact
+import { defineLayout } from "typed-grid-areas";
+import { createGridComponent } from "@typed-grid-areas/preact";
+
+const Row = createGridComponent(
+  defineLayout({ areas: ["input", "content"], layouts: [{ template: "input content" }] }),
+);
+
+function Example() {
+  return (
+    <Row>
+      <Row.input asChild class="p-4">
+        <label for="notify">
+          <input id="notify" type="checkbox" />
+        </label>
+      </Row.input>
+      <Row.content>Notify me</Row.content>
+    </Row>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+**Where the CSS goes.** In the browser, each definition's CSS goes into one
+`<style data-typed-grid-areas>` in `<head>`, inserted while the first
+instance renders and kept for the page's lifetime; nothing to set up.
+Preact has no way to reach `<head>` from the server, so a server render
+collects it with `createGridStyleSheet()`, a new one per request, and puts
+it in `<head>` itself:
+
+```tsx preact
+import { renderToString } from "preact-render-to-string";
+import { createGridStyleSheet } from "@typed-grid-areas/preact";
+
+function App() {
+  return <main>…</main>;
+}
+
+const sheet = createGridStyleSheet();
+const body = renderToString(sheet.collect(<App />));
+const html = `<!doctype html><html><head>${sheet}</head><body>${body}</body></html>`;
+```
+
+When the page hydrates, the grids reuse the server's style tags. In
+development, a grid rendered on the server outside a sheet warns that its
+CSS is missing.
+
+## Rendering with Lit: grid template functions
+
+```sh
+npm i typed-grid-areas @typed-grid-areas/lit
+```
+
+`@typed-grid-areas/lit` needs `lit` 3. `createGrid(definition)` turns a
+definition into a template function; each area is a member of it, typed as
+the area's name. Create grids at module level, once per definition:
+
+```ts lit
+import { css, html, LitElement, nothing } from "lit";
+import { defineLayout } from "typed-grid-areas";
+import { createGrid, gridStyles } from "@typed-grid-areas/lit";
+
+const Content = createGrid(
+  defineLayout({
+    areas: ["icon?", "title"],
+    layouts: [{ template: "icon title", columns: "min-content minmax(0, 1fr)" }],
+  }),
+);
+
+const Card = createGrid(
+  defineLayout({
+    areas: ["input?", "content"],
+    layouts: [{ template: "input content", columns: "auto minmax(0, 1fr)" }],
+  }),
+  { nest: { content: Content } },
+);
+
+class PreferenceCard extends LitElement {
+  static styles = [
+    gridStyles(Card),
+    css`
+      .gap {
+        gap: 1rem;
+      }
+    `,
+  ];
+  static properties = { selectable: { type: Boolean } };
+  declare selectable: boolean;
+
+  constructor() {
+    super();
+    this.selectable = false;
+  }
+
+  render() {
+    return Card(
+      html`
+        ${
+          this.selectable
+            ? html`<label data-area=${Card.input}><input type="checkbox" /></label>`
+            : nothing
+        }
+        ${Card.content(
+          html`
+            <span data-area=${Card.content.icon}>★</span>
+            <div data-area=${Card.content.title}>Weekly digest</div>
+          `,
+          { class: "p-4" },
+        )}
+      `,
+      { class: "gap" },
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+customElements.define("preference-card", PreferenceCard);
+```
+
+- **`Card(content, { class, style, ref })`** renders the grid: a `div` with
+  the definition's `data-grid-id`, with `content` as its slots. When the
+  definition has breakpoints the grid sits inside its own size container;
+  the options still go on the grid. Lit can't spread arbitrary attributes,
+  so the grid takes only `class`, `style` (text, or an object as `styleMap`
+  takes it) and `ref` (as Lit's `ref` directive takes it): for other
+  attributes or event listeners on the grid, use `ref`.
+- **`Card.input`** is the area's name, `"input"`, typed as that literal.
+  A slot is any element with `data-area=${Card.input}`: your own `<label>`,
+  `<img>` or `<button>` is the slot itself, with nothing to opt into and no
+  wrapper. `Card.inptu` is a type error. A slot here is an element with
+  `data-area`, never a `<slot>`.
+- **`nest`** makes the area's member the nested grid's template function:
+  `Card.content(…)` renders `Content` as the `content` slot of `Card`, and
+  `Card.content.icon` reaches its areas.
+
+Slots must be **direct children** of their grid, in the grid's own DOM:
+grids render in light DOM, wherever your template is (usually your
+component's shadow root), since the generated CSS's child selectors can't see
+through a shadow boundary into `<slot>`ted children. Leave an optional
+area's slot out with an ordinary conditional (`nothing`) to make it absent.
+
+### CSS, server rendering and development warnings
+
+Each grid puts its definition's CSS in the root it renders in, after each
+update:
+
+- **In a shadow root**, one shared constructable style sheet per definition
+  is adopted into it, once per shadow root rather than once per page. Your
+  component's own `static styles` still beat the grid's layered CSS, and an
+  area its layout leaves out stays hidden whatever `display` its slot sets.
+- **In the document**, a `<style data-typed-grid-areas>` goes into `<head>`,
+  once per definition.
+
+`gridStyles(Card)` returns the CSS of `Card` and the grids nested in it, as a
+`CSSResult` for `static styles`. In the browser it's optional (a grid already
+there isn't adopted again). **Server rendering needs it**: with
+`@lit-labs/ssr`, Lit's server renderer, the CSS reaches each component's
+declarative shadow root only through `static styles`, and hydration with
+`@lit-labs/ssr-client` takes over from there. Grids rendered on the server
+outside any shadow root need their style tags in `<head>`: see
+`gridStyleTags` [below](#without-react-typed-grid-areasadapter).
+
+In development (`process.env.NODE_ENV === "development"`), a grid warns on
+the console after an update when a required area's slot isn't rendered, or
+when it has a direct child that isn't one of its slots, once per distinct
+set of problems.
+
+Supported: Lit 3, and `@lit-labs/ssr` 4 (still labelled pre-release by the
+Lit team) for server rendering.
+
+## Rendering with Octane: `@typed-grid-areas/octane` (experimental)
+
+```sh
+npm i typed-grid-areas @typed-grid-areas/octane
+```
+
+`@typed-grid-areas/octane` renders a definition as typed slot components in
+[Octane](https://octanejs.dev), natively (not through Octane's React
+compatibility layer). It is **experimental until Octane 1.0**: it supports
+the current Octane minor only, **Octane 0.16** (`octane@^0.16.0`), and each
+new Octane minor needs a release of the adapter.
+
+The package ships its source (`.tsx`), not a build: your app's Octane
+bundler plugin (`@octanejs/vite-plugin`, Rspack, Rsbuild) compiles it like
+your own components, and plain `tsc` type-checks it.
+
+```tsrx
+import { defineLayout } from "typed-grid-areas";
+import { createGridComponent } from "@typed-grid-areas/octane";
+
+const Content = createGridComponent(
+  defineLayout({ areas: ["icon?", "title"], layouts: [{ template: "icon title" }] }),
+);
+
+const Card = createGridComponent(
+  defineLayout({ areas: ["input?", "content"], layouts: [{ template: "input content" }] }),
+  { nest: { content: Content } },
+);
+
+export function Example(props: { selectable: boolean }) @{
+  <Card class="gap-4" render={<section />}>
+    @if (props.selectable) {
+      <Card.input render={<label for="notify" />}><input id="notify" type="checkbox" /></Card.input>
+    }
+    <Card.content>
+      <Card.content.icon>{'★'}</Card.content.icon>
+      <Card.content.title>{'Notify me'}</Card.content.title>
+    </Card.content>
+  </Card>
+}
+```
+
+- **The API is React's** (see [Rendering with React](#rendering-with-react-grid-components)):
+  `createGridComponent(definition, { nest })`, `<Card>` for the grid, a
+  static slot component per area (`<Card.input>`, and `<Card.content.icon>`
+  through `nest`), each taking `class`, `style`, `ref`, `children` and any
+  other `div` props. Member tags work in `.tsx` and `.tsrx`, including
+  inside `@if`; a misspelled area is a type error (`tsrx-tsc` checks
+  `.tsrx`).
+- **Your own element as a slot: `render={<el />}`**, on slots and on the
+  grid, instead of React's `asChild` (Octane's `.tsrx` compiles children to
+  functions, which can't be cloned). The element is rendered with the
+  slot's props merged in: the adapter's `data-area` / `data-grid-id` always
+  win; otherwise the element's own props win; classes compose, styles merge,
+  event handlers chain (the element's first), both refs attach; the slot's
+  children become the element's children.
+- **Optional areas:** leave a slot out with Octane's ordinary conditional
+  (`@if` in `.tsrx`, `{cond && …}` in `.tsx`); the derived layout applies.
+- **CSS:** each definition's CSS goes on the page once, through Octane's
+  `injectStyle`: one `<style data-octane>` tag per definition in `<head>`,
+  however many instances render. Without server rendering there is nothing
+  to do. With it, `renderToString` (and `prerender`) return the CSS in
+  `css`, separate from `html`: put `result.css` before your markup (in
+  `<head>`), as Octane's scoped styles require. A stream
+  (`renderToReadableStream`, `renderToPipeableStream`) leads its shell with
+  it. Hydration adopts the server's tags instead of adding second copies.
+- **Development warnings** are React's: a missing required slot or a stray
+  direct child warns once (after mount, and after an update that introduces
+  it); production and server rendering log nothing.
+
+```ts octane
+// entry-server.ts
+import { renderToString } from "octane/server";
+import { App } from "./App.tsrx";
+
+const { html, css } = renderToString(App);
+const page = `<!doctype html><html><head>${css}</head><body><div id="root">${html}</div></body></html>`;
+```
+
+## Without React: `typed-grid-areas/adapter`
+
+The core has no React dependency. To render grids in another framework, build
+on `typed-grid-areas/adapter`: it says exactly what to render for a
+definition, so your adapter renders the same DOM the React one does.
+
+```ts
+import { defineLayout } from "typed-grid-areas";
+import {
+  createSlotCheck,
+  gridMarkup,
+  gridStyleTags,
+  insertGridStyle,
+} from "typed-grid-areas/adapter";
+
+const cardGrid = defineLayout({
+  areas: ["icon?", "info"],
+  layouts: [{ template: "icon info", breakpoints: { "@sm": { template: "info icon" } } }],
+});
+
+// Once per definition.
+const markup = gridMarkup(cardGrid);
+
+// Per instance. Pass the outer grid's area when this grid fills one.
+const { sizeContainer, grid } = markup.elements("content");
+// sizeContainer: undefined without breakpoints; otherwise the element that
+//   wraps the grid: { attributes: { "data-area": "content" }, style, styleText }
+// grid.attributes: { "data-grid-id": markup.id }, plus the outer "data-area"
+//   when there's no size container
+
+markup.slot("info"); // { "data-area": "info" }, for each direct child of the grid
+
+// The CSS, once per page: in the browser...
+insertGridStyle(document, cardGrid);
+// ...or in server-rendered <head>.
+const head = gridStyleTags([cardGrid]);
+
+// In development, after each render: what to warn about the grid's slots.
+try {
+  if (process.env.NODE_ENV === "development") {
+    const checkSlots = createSlotCheck(cardGrid, {
+      strayChildRemedy: "make it a slot with asChild",
+    });
+    const gridElement = document.querySelector(`[data-grid-id="${markup.id}"]`);
+    if (gridElement !== null) {
+      checkSlots(gridElement).forEach(warning => console.warn(warning));
+    }
+  }
+} catch (error) {
+  // Without a bundler, `process` may not exist: then this isn't development.
+  if (!(error instanceof ReferenceError)) throw error;
+}
+```
+
+- **Elements.** Render the size container (when there is one) with its
+  attributes and style, the grid inside it with its attributes, and each slot
+  as a direct child of the grid with its attributes. The CSS makes the grid a
+  grid and places the slots (see [Breakpoints](#breakpoints) for why a grid
+  with breakpoints has its own size container).
+- **CSS.** `markup.css` belongs on the page once per definition, before its
+  grids lay out. `insertGridStyle` puts a `<style data-typed-grid-areas="<grid
+id>">` in `<head>` (ahead of the page's other styles, reusing a tag the
+  server rendered), and `gridStyleTags` renders those tags as an HTML string.
+  A framework with its own way to emit a style once can key it by
+  `markup.cssKey` instead.
+- **Slot check.** One check per grid instance; it reports a set of problems
+  once. `strayChildRemedy` says how your framework makes an element a slot.
+  Gate it on your framework's development flag, or read
+  `process.env.NODE_ENV` as above: bundlers replace it, so production builds
+  drop the check. Behind a call, such as `isDevelopment()`, they keep it.
+
+The main entry's `createSlots`, `generateCss` and `gridId` remain for
+rendering by hand.
+
+## Development
+
+An npm-workspaces monorepo: one folder per package under `packages/`
+(`core` is `typed-grid-areas`, `react` is `@typed-grid-areas/react`, and the
+private `acceptance` holds the browser acceptance tests every adapter runs).
+`npm install` at the root sets them all up.
+
+```sh
+just test          # unit tests (happy-dom), the release scripts and the packed packages
+just test-browser  # in-browser layout tests (Chromium via Playwright)
+just typecheck     # tsc --noEmit, including the type tests
+just build         # compile each package's src/ into its dist/, as npm pack does
+```
+
+Each runs every package's own script of that name (or via npm directly:
+`npm test`, `npm run typecheck`, `npm run build`). Each package owns its
+toolchain, down to its TypeScript version; see
+[docs/agents/workspaces.md](https://github.com/MichaelBuss/typed-grid-areas/blob/main/docs/agents/workspaces.md) for adding an adapter
+and pinning its own TypeScript.
+
+A change to a package carries a changeset (`npm run changeset`); see
+[docs/agents/release.md](https://github.com/MichaelBuss/typed-grid-areas/blob/main/docs/agents/release.md) for how releases ship.