@twin.org/entity-storage-connector-postgresql 0.10.1-next.4 → 0.10.1-next.6

package/dist/es/postgreSqlEntityStorageConnector.js

@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ export class PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector {
      * @internal
      */
     static _BATCH_CHUNK_SIZE = 1000;
+    /**
+     * The column the group ranking is emitted as when picking one row per group.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    static _GROUP_RANK_COLUMN = "__groupRank";
     /**
      * PostgreSQL's maximum identifier length in characters; longer names are silently truncated.
      * @internal
@@ -885,6 +890,37 @@ export class PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector {
             throw new GeneralError(PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector.CLASS_NAME, "queryFailed", { sql }, err);
         }
     }
+    /**
+     * Find all the entities which match the conditions, attaching to each one the entities from a
+     * second storage connector whose join property matches. The join behaves like a left join by
+     * default, a primary entity with no matches is still returned with an empty joined list, unless
+     * joinRequired asks for an inner join and those entities are left out altogether. Both connectors
+     * must be PostgreSQL connectors reading from the same database so the work can be done in a
+     * single statement.
+     * @param joinConnector The connector holding the entities to join to.
+     * @param joinOptions The properties to join on, the conditions, sort order, projection and
+     * paging for the primary entities, the optional grouping and group conditions, and the optional
+     * conditions, sort order and projection for the joined entities.
+     * @returns All the entities for the storage matching the conditions with their joined entities,
+     * and a cursor which can be used to request more entities.
+     * @throws GeneralError if the join connector does not read from the same server and database.
+     */
+    async queryJoin(joinConnector, joinOptions) {
+        Guards.object(PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector.CLASS_NAME, "joinConnector", joinConnector);
+        // The join runs as one statement against this connector's connection, so the other side has
+        // to be a PostgreSQL connector reading from the same server and database.
+        const typedJoinConnector = joinConnector;
+        if (joinConnector.className?.() !== PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector.CLASS_NAME ||
+            typedJoinConnector._config?.host !== this._config.host ||
+            typedJoinConnector._config?.port !== this._config.port ||
+            typedJoinConnector._config?.database !== this._config.database) {
+            throw new GeneralError(PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector.CLASS_NAME, "joinConnectorMismatch", {
+                database: this._config.database
+            });
+        }
+        EntityStorageHelper.validateJoinOptions(this._entitySchema, typedJoinConnector._entitySchema, joinOptions);
+        return this.queryJoinPage(typedJoinConnector, joinOptions, joinOptions.groupProperty);
+    }
     /**
      * Count all the entities which match the conditions.
      * @param conditions The optional conditions to match for the entities.
@@ -909,6 +945,399 @@ export class PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector {
             throw new GeneralError(PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector.CLASS_NAME, "countFailed", { sql: queryStr }, err);
         }
     }
+    /**
+     * Read a page of primary entities and their joined entities in a single statement. The page of
+     * primary rows is selected in a derived table so the limit and the cursor apply to the primary
+     * entities rather than to the rows the join multiplies them into. When grouping, the derived
+     * table keeps only the first row of each group in the sort order, which makes one row stand for
+     * the whole group and lets the same key set cursor step past every row the group holds.
+     * @param joinConnector The connector holding the entities to join to.
+     * @param joinOptions The join configuration.
+     * @param groupProperty The optional property to group the primary entities by.
+     * @returns The entities with their joined entities, and the next page cursor.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    async queryJoinPage(joinConnector, joinOptions, groupProperty) {
+        const returnSize = joinOptions.limit ?? PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector._DEFAULT_LIMIT;
+        const pkPropName = String(this._primaryKeyProperty.property);
+        const joinColumn = String(joinOptions.property);
+        const joinedPrimaryKey = String(joinConnector._primaryKeyProperty.property);
+        const normalizedOptions = EntityStorageHelper.normalizeJoinOptions(joinOptions);
+        const keySetValues = EntityStorageHelper.decodeCursor(normalizedOptions, joinOptions.cursor);
+        let sql = "";
+        try {
+            const keySetCols = this.buildKeySetColumns(joinOptions.sortProperties);
+            // The key set columns, the join column and the group column are needed to page, to join
+            // and to re-attach the members of a group, so they are read even when the caller did not
+            // ask for them, then removed from the entities.
+            const primary = this.buildColumnSelection(this._entitySchema, joinOptions.properties, keySetCols
+                .map(c => c.prop)
+                .concat(joinColumn)
+                .concat(Is.empty(groupProperty) ? [] : [String(groupProperty)]));
+            const joined = this.buildColumnSelection(joinConnector._entitySchema, joinOptions.joinProperties, [joinedPrimaryKey]);
+            const partitionKey = await this.resolvePartitionKey();
+            const values = [];
+            // PostgreSQL numbers its placeholders, so every clause is built in the order it appears
+            // in the statement and its values are appended as it goes.
+            const where = this.buildWhereClause(joinOptions.conditions, partitionKey, "t", values.length + 1);
+            values.push(...where.values);
+            const whereClauses = [...where.whereClauses];
+            if (!Is.empty(groupProperty)) {
+                whereClauses.push(`t."${String(groupProperty)}" IS NOT NULL`);
+            }
+            const narrowing = await this.buildNarrowingClauses(joinConnector, joinOptions, groupProperty, partitionKey, "t", values.length + 1);
+            whereClauses.push(...narrowing.clauses);
+            values.push(...narrowing.values);
+            const columnList = primary.columns.map(c => `"${c}"`).join(", ");
+            const pageOrderBy = keySetCols.map(c => `"${c.prop}" ${c.asc ? "ASC" : "DESC"}`).join(", ");
+            const keySet = this.buildKeySetClause(keySetCols, keySetValues, values.length + 1);
+            values.push(...keySet.values);
+            let pageSql;
+            if (Is.empty(groupProperty)) {
+                pageSql = `SELECT ${columnList} FROM "${this._config.tableName}" AS t WHERE ${[...whereClauses, ...keySet.clauses].join(" AND ")} ORDER BY ${pageOrderBy} LIMIT ${returnSize + 1}`;
+            }
+            else {
+                // Ranking inside each group and keeping the first row collapses the group to the one
+                // row the result stands on, so the ordering, the projection and the cursor all work
+                // on ordinary rows rather than on a distinct list of group values.
+                const rankedSql = `SELECT ${columnList}, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY t."${String(groupProperty)}" ORDER BY ${keySetCols.map(c => `t."${c.prop}" ${c.asc ? "ASC" : "DESC"}`).join(", ")}) AS "${PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector._GROUP_RANK_COLUMN}" FROM "${this._config.tableName}" AS t WHERE ${whereClauses.join(" AND ")}`;
+                const rankedWhere = [
+                    `ranked."${PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector._GROUP_RANK_COLUMN}" = 1`,
+                    ...keySet.clauses
+                ];
+                pageSql = `SELECT ${columnList} FROM (${rankedSql}) AS ranked WHERE ${rankedWhere.join(" AND ")} ORDER BY ${pageOrderBy} LIMIT ${returnSize + 1}`;
+            }
+            // A group stands on one row for ordering and paging, but its joined list has to hold the
+            // matches of every entity in the group, so the other members are re-attached to the page
+            // and the join hangs off them. The same joined entity reached through more than one
+            // member is collapsed when the rows are collected.
+            let fromClause = `(${pageSql}) AS p`;
+            let joinFromAlias = "p";
+            if (!Is.empty(groupProperty)) {
+                const members = this.buildWhereClause(joinOptions.conditions, partitionKey, "m", values.length + 1);
+                values.push(...members.values);
+                const memberNarrowing = await this.buildNarrowingClauses(joinConnector, joinOptions, undefined, partitionKey, "m", values.length + 1);
+                values.push(...memberNarrowing.values);
+                fromClause += ` LEFT JOIN "${this._config.tableName}" AS m ON ${[
+                    `m."${String(groupProperty)}" = p."${String(groupProperty)}"`,
+                    ...members.whereClauses,
+                    ...memberNarrowing.clauses
+                ].join(" AND ")}`;
+                joinFromAlias = "m";
+            }
+            const join = await joinConnector.buildJoinClause(String(joinOptions.joinProperty), joinOptions.joinConditions, "j", joinFromAlias, joinColumn, values.length + 1);
+            values.push(...join.values);
+            // PostgreSQL returns a flat row, so each column is aliased by position and mapped back
+            // afterwards rather than relying on the table it came from.
+            const selectClause = primary.columns
+                .map((c, i) => `p."${c}" AS "p${i}"`)
+                .concat(joined.columns.map((c, i) => `j."${c}" AS "j${i}"`))
+                .join(", ");
+            const outerOrderBy = keySetCols
+                .map(c => `p."${c.prop}" ${c.asc ? "ASC" : "DESC"}`)
+                .concat(this.buildJoinOrderBy(joinOptions, "j"))
+                .join(", ");
+            sql = `SELECT ${selectClause} FROM ${fromClause} LEFT JOIN "${joinConnector._config.tableName}" AS j ON ${join.clause} ORDER BY ${outerOrderBy}`;
+            const dbConnection = await this.getClient();
+            const rows = await dbConnection.unsafe(sql, values);
+            const groups = this.collectJoinRows(rows, primary.columns, joined.columns, pkPropName, joinedPrimaryKey);
+            const hasMore = groups.length > returnSize;
+            const pageGroups = hasMore ? groups.slice(0, returnSize) : groups;
+            const entities = [];
+            for (const group of pageGroups) {
+                const entity = this.prepareJoinEntity(group.key, this._entitySchema, primary.internal);
+                entities.push({
+                    ...entity,
+                    joined: group.joined.map(j => this.prepareJoinEntity(j, joinConnector._entitySchema, joined.internal))
+                });
+            }
+            let nextCursor;
+            if (hasMore && pageGroups.length > 0) {
+                const lastRow = pageGroups[pageGroups.length - 1].key;
+                nextCursor = EntityStorageHelper.encodeCursor(normalizedOptions, keySetCols.map(c => lastRow[c.prop]));
+            }
+            return { entities, cursor: nextCursor };
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            throw new GeneralError(PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector.CLASS_NAME, "queryJoinFailed", { sql }, err);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Build the clauses which narrow the rows a page is built from, beyond the plain conditions.
+     * An inner join requires the row to have at least one joined entity, and a group condition
+     * requires the group the row belongs to to hold an entity which matches it.
+     * @param joinConnector The connector holding the entities to join to.
+     * @param joinOptions The join configuration.
+     * @param groupProperty The optional property the entities are grouped by.
+     * @param partitionKey The partition key of this connector.
+     * @param alias The alias of the row being narrowed.
+     * @param startIndex The number the first placeholder takes.
+     * @returns The clauses and their bound values.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    async buildNarrowingClauses(joinConnector, joinOptions, groupProperty, partitionKey, alias, startIndex) {
+        const clauses = [];
+        const values = [];
+        if (joinOptions.joinRequired ?? false) {
+            const exists = await joinConnector.buildJoinExistsClause(String(joinOptions.joinProperty), joinOptions.joinConditions, "jx", alias, String(joinOptions.property), startIndex + values.length);
+            clauses.push(exists.clause);
+            values.push(...exists.values);
+        }
+        if (!Is.empty(groupProperty) && Is.arrayValue(joinOptions.groupConditions)) {
+            const groupColumn = String(groupProperty);
+            for (let i = 0; i < joinOptions.groupConditions.length; i++) {
+                const memberAlias = `gx${i}`;
+                const group = this.buildWhereClause(joinOptions.groupConditions[i], partitionKey, memberAlias, startIndex + values.length);
+                clauses.push(`EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM "${this._config.tableName}" AS ${memberAlias} WHERE ${memberAlias}."${groupColumn}" = ${alias}."${groupColumn}" AND ${group.whereClauses.join(" AND ")})`);
+                values.push(...group.values);
+            }
+        }
+        return { clauses, values };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Build the clause which requires a primary entity to have at least one joined entity. Called
+     * on the connector holding the joined entities so its partition key and property types apply.
+     * @param joinProperty The column on this connector's table to join to.
+     * @param joinConditions The optional conditions to match for the joined entities.
+     * @param alias The alias of the joined table inside the clause.
+     * @param primaryAlias The alias of the primary entity being narrowed.
+     * @param primaryColumn The column on the primary entity to join from.
+     * @param startIndex The number the first placeholder takes.
+     * @returns The clause and its bound values.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    async buildJoinExistsClause(joinProperty, joinConditions, alias, primaryAlias, primaryColumn, startIndex) {
+        const partitionKey = await this.resolvePartitionKey();
+        const where = this.buildWhereClause(joinConditions, partitionKey, alias, startIndex);
+        return {
+            clause: `EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM "${this._config.tableName}" AS ${alias} WHERE ${alias}."${joinProperty}" = ${primaryAlias}."${primaryColumn}" AND ${where.whereClauses.join(" AND ")})`,
+            values: where.values
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Build the ON clause which attaches the joined table, including its own partition key and any
+     * conditions the caller supplied for the joined entities. Called on the connector holding the
+     * joined entities so the partition key and the property types come from its own schema and
+     * configuration.
+     * @param joinProperty The column on this connector's table to join to.
+     * @param joinConditions The optional conditions to match for the joined entities.
+     * @param alias The alias of the joined table.
+     * @param primaryAlias The alias of the table holding the primary entities.
+     * @param primaryColumn The column on the primary table to join from.
+     * @param startIndex The number the first placeholder takes.
+     * @returns The ON clause and its bound values.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    async buildJoinClause(joinProperty, joinConditions, alias, primaryAlias, primaryColumn, startIndex) {
+        const partitionKey = await this.resolvePartitionKey();
+        const where = this.buildWhereClause(joinConditions, partitionKey, alias, startIndex);
+        return {
+            clause: [
+                `${alias}."${joinProperty}" = ${primaryAlias}."${primaryColumn}"`,
+                ...where.whereClauses
+            ].join(" AND "),
+            values: where.values
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Build the ORDER BY fragments which order the joined entities within each primary entity.
+     * @param joinOptions The join configuration.
+     * @param alias The alias of the joined table.
+     * @returns The order by fragments, empty when no sort order was requested.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    buildJoinOrderBy(joinOptions, alias) {
+        return (joinOptions.joinSortProperties ?? []).map(s => `${alias}."${String(s.property)}" ${s.sortDirection === SortDirection.Ascending ? "ASC" : "DESC"}`);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Build the ordered keySet columns used for the page order and the cursor, matching the
+     * behaviour of query so both paginate the same way.
+     * @param sortProperties The optional sort order.
+     * @returns The ordered columns with their direction.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    buildKeySetColumns(sortProperties) {
+        const pkPropName = String(this._primaryKeyProperty.property);
+        const keySetCols = [];
+        for (const sortProperty of sortProperties ?? []) {
+            keySetCols.push({
+                prop: String(sortProperty.property),
+                asc: sortProperty.sortDirection === SortDirection.Ascending
+            });
+        }
+        if (!keySetCols.some(c => c.prop === pkPropName)) {
+            keySetCols.push({ prop: pkPropName, asc: true });
+        }
+        return keySetCols;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Build the keySet condition which continues the page from a previous cursor.
+     * @param keySetCols The ordered keySet columns.
+     * @param lastValues The key set values of the last entity of the previous page.
+     * @param startIndex The number the first placeholder takes.
+     * @returns The clauses and their bound values.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    buildKeySetClause(keySetCols, lastValues, startIndex) {
+        if (!Is.arrayValue(lastValues)) {
+            return { clauses: [], values: [] };
+        }
+        const values = [];
+        const orParts = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < keySetCols.length; i++) {
+            const parts = [];
+            for (let j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+                values.push(lastValues[j]);
+                parts.push(`"${keySetCols[j].prop}" = $${startIndex + values.length - 1}`);
+            }
+            const op = keySetCols[i].asc ? ">" : "<";
+            values.push(lastValues[i]);
+            parts.push(`"${keySetCols[i].prop}" ${op} $${startIndex + values.length - 1}`);
+            orParts.push(parts.length === 1 ? parts[0] : `(${parts.join(" AND ")})`);
+        }
+        return { clauses: [`(${orParts.join(" OR ")})`], values };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Work out which columns to read for one side of the join, honouring the caller's projection
+     * but adding the columns the join itself needs.
+     * @param schema The schema of the entities being read.
+     * @param properties The optional projection requested by the caller.
+     * @param required The columns the join needs regardless of the projection.
+     * @returns The columns to read and the ones which were only added internally.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    buildColumnSelection(schema, properties, required) {
+        const columns = [];
+        const internal = [];
+        if (Is.arrayValue(properties)) {
+            for (const prop of properties) {
+                const column = String(prop);
+                if (!columns.includes(column)) {
+                    columns.push(column);
+                }
+            }
+            for (const column of required) {
+                if (!columns.includes(column)) {
+                    columns.push(column);
+                    internal.push(column);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            for (const prop of schema.properties ?? []) {
+                const column = String(prop.property);
+                if (!columns.includes(column)) {
+                    columns.push(column);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return { columns, internal };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Collapse the flat rows returned by the join into one entry per primary entity, preserving the
+     * order the database returned them in.
+     * @param rows The rows from the join statement, whose columns are aliased by position.
+     * @param primaryColumns The primary columns in the order they were aliased.
+     * @param joinedColumns The joined columns in the order they were aliased.
+     * @param identityColumn The column which identifies a primary entity.
+     * @param joinedPrimaryKey The primary key column of the joined entities.
+     * @returns One entry per primary entity with its joined entities.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    collectJoinRows(rows, primaryColumns, joinedColumns, identityColumn, joinedPrimaryKey) {
+        const groups = [];
+        if (!Is.array(rows)) {
+            return groups;
+        }
+        let current;
+        let currentIdentity;
+        let seenJoined = new Set();
+        for (const row of rows) {
+            const primaryRow = {};
+            for (let i = 0; i < primaryColumns.length; i++) {
+                primaryRow[primaryColumns[i]] = row[`p${i}`];
+            }
+            const identity = this.rowKey(primaryRow[identityColumn]);
+            if (Is.undefined(current) || identity !== currentIdentity) {
+                current = { key: primaryRow, joined: [] };
+                currentIdentity = identity;
+                seenJoined = new Set();
+                groups.push(current);
+            }
+            const joinedRow = {};
+            for (let i = 0; i < joinedColumns.length; i++) {
+                joinedRow[joinedColumns[i]] = row[`j${i}`];
+            }
+            // A left join with no match produces a row whose joined columns are all null, and the
+            // same joined entity appears more than once when several primary rows in a group share
+            // the same join value.
+            if (!Is.empty(joinedRow[joinedPrimaryKey])) {
+                const joinedIdentity = this.rowKey(joinedRow[joinedPrimaryKey]);
+                if (!seenJoined.has(joinedIdentity)) {
+                    seenJoined.add(joinedIdentity);
+                    current.joined.push(joinedRow);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return groups;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Turn a raw column value into a key which can be compared between rows.
+     * @param value The value read from the storage.
+     * @returns The key for the value.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    rowKey(value) {
+        return Is.string(value) ? value : JSON.stringify(value);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Apply to a row read by a join the same clean up a plain query applies to its entities, then
+     * remove the columns which were only read to satisfy the join.
+     * @param row The raw row read from the storage.
+     * @param schema The schema of the entity.
+     * @param internal The columns to remove.
+     * @returns The entity.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    prepareJoinEntity(row, schema, internal) {
+        const prepared = { ...row };
+        for (const prop of schema.properties ?? []) {
+            const column = String(prop.property);
+            if ((prop.type === EntitySchemaPropertyType.Object ||
+                prop.type === EntitySchemaPropertyType.Array) &&
+                Is.string(prepared[column])) {
+                try {
+                    prepared[column] = JSON.parse(String(prepared[column]));
+                }
+                catch {
+                    // Text which is not JSON is left as it was read, matching what a plain query does.
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return EntityStorageHelper.unPrepareEntity(prepared, [
+            PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector._PARTITION_KEY,
+            ...internal
+        ]);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Get the partition key for the current context.
+     * @returns The partition key, or undefined when the connector is not partitioned.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    async resolvePartitionKey() {
+        const contextIds = await ContextIdStore.getContextIds();
+        return ContextIdHelper.combinedContextKey(contextIds, this._partitionContextIds);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Qualify a column with a table alias, needed when the statement reads from more than one table.
+     * @param column The column name.
+     * @param tableAlias The optional table alias.
+     * @returns The quoted column, prefixed with the alias when one was supplied.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    qualifiedColumn(column, tableAlias) {
+        return Is.stringValue(tableAlias) ? `${tableAlias}."${column}"` : `"${column}"`;
+    }
     /**
      * Check if the database exists.
      * @param adminClient The server-level connection to use for the check.
@@ -1155,10 +1584,14 @@ export class PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector {
      * Build where clause arrays for a query, combining partition key and optional conditions.
      * @param conditions The optional entity conditions to include.
      * @param partitionKey The partition key value.
+     * @param tableAlias The optional table alias to qualify the columns with, needed when the
+     * clauses are used in a statement which reads from more than one table.
+     * @param startIndex The number the first placeholder takes, so clauses can be added to a
+     * statement which already holds values.
      * @returns The where clauses and bound values.
      * @internal
      */
-    buildWhereClause(conditions, partitionKey) {
+    buildWhereClause(conditions, partitionKey, tableAlias, startIndex = 1) {
         const whereClauses = [];
         const values = [];
         const finalConditions = {
@@ -1173,7 +1606,7 @@ export class PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector {
         if (!Is.empty(conditions)) {
             finalConditions.conditions.push(conditions);
         }
-        this.buildQueryParameters("", finalConditions, whereClauses, values, 1);
+        this.buildQueryParameters("", finalConditions, whereClauses, values, startIndex, tableAlias);
         return { whereClauses, values };
     }
     /**
@@ -1183,9 +1616,10 @@ export class PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector {
      * @param whereClauses The where clauses to use in the query.
      * @param values The values to use in the query.
      * @param valueIndex The current value index.
+     * @param tableAlias The optional table alias to qualify the columns with.
      * @internal
      */
-    buildQueryParameters(objectPath, condition, whereClauses, values, valueIndex) {
+    buildQueryParameters(objectPath, condition, whereClauses, values, valueIndex, tableAlias) {
         if (Is.undefined(condition)) {
             return;
         }
@@ -1196,7 +1630,7 @@ export class PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector {
             const joinConditions = condition.conditions.map(c => {
                 const subWhereClauses = [];
                 const subValues = [];
-                this.buildQueryParameters(objectPath, c, subWhereClauses, subValues, valueIndex);
+                this.buildQueryParameters(objectPath, c, subWhereClauses, subValues, valueIndex, tableAlias);
                 values.push(...subValues);
                 valueIndex += subValues.length;
                 return subWhereClauses.join(" AND ");
@@ -1209,7 +1643,7 @@ export class PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector {
             return;
         }
         const schemaProp = this._entitySchema.properties?.find(p => p.property === condition.property);
-        const comparison = this.mapComparisonOperator(objectPath, condition, schemaProp?.type, values, valueIndex);
+        const comparison = this.mapComparisonOperator(objectPath, condition, schemaProp?.type, values, valueIndex, tableAlias);
         whereClauses.push(comparison);
     }
     /**
@@ -1219,11 +1653,12 @@ export class PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector {
      * @param type The type of the property.
      * @param values The values to use in the query.
      * @param valueIndex The current value index.
+     * @param tableAlias The optional table alias to qualify the columns with.
      * @returns The comparison expression.
      * @throws GeneralError if the comparison operator is not supported.
      * @internal
      */
-    mapComparisonOperator(objectPath, comparator, type, values, valueIndex) {
+    mapComparisonOperator(objectPath, comparator, type, values, valueIndex, tableAlias) {
         let prop = objectPath;
         if (prop.length > 0) {
             prop += ".";
@@ -1238,7 +1673,7 @@ export class PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector {
             }
             values.push(...inValues.map(val => this.propertyToDbValue(val, type)));
             const placeholders = inValues.map((value, index) => `$${valueIndex + index}`).join(", ");
-            return `"${prop}" IN (${placeholders})`;
+            return `${this.qualifiedColumn(prop, tableAlias)} IN (${placeholders})`;
         }
         // null/undefined must use IS NULL / IS NOT NULL - never a parameterised placeholder.
         // Passing undefined through propertyToDbValue() coerces it to NaN for number fields
@@ -1254,10 +1689,10 @@ export class PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector {
                     const jsonPath = nestedParts
                         .map((p, i, arr) => (i === arr.length - 1 ? `->> '${p}'` : `-> '${p}'`))
                         .join("");
-                    const jsonTextExpr = `("${rootProp}"::jsonb ${jsonPath})`;
+                    const jsonTextExpr = `(${this.qualifiedColumn(rootProp, tableAlias)}::jsonb ${jsonPath})`;
                     return `${jsonTextExpr} ${nullCheck}`;
                 }
-                return `"${prop}" ${nullCheck}`;
+                return `${this.qualifiedColumn(prop, tableAlias)} ${nullCheck}`;
             }
         }
         const dbValue = this.propertyToDbValue(comparator.value, type);
@@ -1270,7 +1705,7 @@ export class PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector {
             const jsonPath = nestedParts
                 .map((p, i, arr) => (i === arr.length - 1 ? `->> '${p}'` : `-> '${p}'`))
                 .join("");
-            const jsonTextExpr = `("${rootProp}"::jsonb ${jsonPath})`;
+            const jsonTextExpr = `(${this.qualifiedColumn(rootProp, tableAlias)}::jsonb ${jsonPath})`;
             switch (comparator.comparison) {
                 case ComparisonOperator.Includes: {
                     values.pop();
@@ -1279,7 +1714,7 @@ export class PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector {
                         const elemPath = nestedParts
                             .map((p, i, arr) => (i === arr.length - 1 ? `->>'${p}'` : `->'${p}'`))
                             .join("");
-                        return `EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM jsonb_array_elements("${rootProp}") elem WHERE elem${elemPath} LIKE $${valueIndex})`;
+                        return `EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM jsonb_array_elements(${this.qualifiedColumn(rootProp, tableAlias)}) elem WHERE elem${elemPath} LIKE $${valueIndex})`;
                     }
                     return `${jsonTextExpr} LIKE $${valueIndex}`;
                 }
@@ -1290,7 +1725,7 @@ export class PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector {
                         const elemPath = nestedParts
                             .map((p, i, arr) => (i === arr.length - 1 ? `->>'${p}'` : `->'${p}'`))
                             .join("");
-                        return `NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM jsonb_array_elements("${rootProp}") elem WHERE elem${elemPath} LIKE $${valueIndex})`;
+                        return `NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM jsonb_array_elements(${this.qualifiedColumn(rootProp, tableAlias)}) elem WHERE elem${elemPath} LIKE $${valueIndex})`;
                     }
                     return `${jsonTextExpr} NOT LIKE $${valueIndex}`;
                 }
@@ -1301,7 +1736,7 @@ export class PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector {
                         const elemPath = nestedParts
                             .map((p, i, arr) => (i === arr.length - 1 ? `->>'${p}'` : `->'${p}'`))
                             .join("");
-                        return `EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM jsonb_array_elements("${rootProp}") elem WHERE elem${elemPath} LIKE $${valueIndex})`;
+                        return `EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM jsonb_array_elements(${this.qualifiedColumn(rootProp, tableAlias)}) elem WHERE elem${elemPath} LIKE $${valueIndex})`;
                     }
                     return `${jsonTextExpr} LIKE $${valueIndex}`;
                 }
@@ -1322,28 +1757,28 @@ export class PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector {
         switch (comparator.comparison) {
             case ComparisonOperator.Equals:
                 if (Is.object(comparator.value) || Is.array(comparator.value)) {
-                    return `"${prop}" = $${valueIndex}::jsonb`;
+                    return `${this.qualifiedColumn(prop, tableAlias)} = $${valueIndex}::jsonb`;
                 }
-                return `"${prop}" = $${valueIndex}`;
+                return `${this.qualifiedColumn(prop, tableAlias)} = $${valueIndex}`;
             case ComparisonOperator.NotEquals:
                 if (Is.object(comparator.value) || Is.array(comparator.value)) {
-                    return `"${prop}" != $${valueIndex}::jsonb`;
+                    return `${this.qualifiedColumn(prop, tableAlias)} != $${valueIndex}::jsonb`;
                 }
-                return `"${prop}" <> $${valueIndex}`;
+                return `${this.qualifiedColumn(prop, tableAlias)} <> $${valueIndex}`;
             case ComparisonOperator.GreaterThan:
-                return `"${prop}" > $${valueIndex}`;
+                return `${this.qualifiedColumn(prop, tableAlias)} > $${valueIndex}`;
             case ComparisonOperator.LessThan:
-                return `"${prop}" < $${valueIndex}`;
+                return `${this.qualifiedColumn(prop, tableAlias)} < $${valueIndex}`;
             case ComparisonOperator.GreaterThanOrEqual:
-                return `"${prop}" >= $${valueIndex}`;
+                return `${this.qualifiedColumn(prop, tableAlias)} >= $${valueIndex}`;
             case ComparisonOperator.LessThanOrEqual:
-                return `"${prop}" <= $${valueIndex}`;
+                return `${this.qualifiedColumn(prop, tableAlias)} <= $${valueIndex}`;
             case ComparisonOperator.Includes: {
                 if (type === EntitySchemaPropertyType.String) {
-                    return `"${prop}" LIKE '%' || $${valueIndex} || '%'`;
+                    return `${this.qualifiedColumn(prop, tableAlias)} LIKE '%' || $${valueIndex} || '%'`;
                 }
                 if (type === EntitySchemaPropertyType.Array || type === EntitySchemaPropertyType.Object) {
-                    return `EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM jsonb_array_elements("${prop}") elem WHERE elem @> $${valueIndex}::jsonb)`;
+                    return `EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM jsonb_array_elements(${this.qualifiedColumn(prop, tableAlias)}) elem WHERE elem @> $${valueIndex}::jsonb)`;
                 }
                 throw new GeneralError(PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector.CLASS_NAME, "comparisonNotSupported", {
                     comparison: comparator.comparison,
@@ -1352,10 +1787,10 @@ export class PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector {
             }
             case ComparisonOperator.NotIncludes: {
                 if (type === EntitySchemaPropertyType.String) {
-                    return `"${prop}" NOT LIKE '%' || $${valueIndex} || '%'`;
+                    return `${this.qualifiedColumn(prop, tableAlias)} NOT LIKE '%' || $${valueIndex} || '%'`;
                 }
                 if (type === EntitySchemaPropertyType.Array || type === EntitySchemaPropertyType.Object) {
-                    return `NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM jsonb_array_elements("${prop}") elem WHERE elem @> $${valueIndex}::jsonb)`;
+                    return `NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM jsonb_array_elements(${this.qualifiedColumn(prop, tableAlias)}) elem WHERE elem @> $${valueIndex}::jsonb)`;
                 }
                 throw new GeneralError(PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector.CLASS_NAME, "comparisonNotSupported", {
                     comparison: comparator.comparison,
@@ -1366,7 +1801,7 @@ export class PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector {
                 if (type === EntitySchemaPropertyType.String) {
                     values.pop();
                     values.push(`${this.escapeLike(String(comparator.value))}%`);
-                    return `"${prop}" LIKE $${valueIndex}`;
+                    return `${this.qualifiedColumn(prop, tableAlias)} LIKE $${valueIndex}`;
                 }
                 throw new GeneralError(PostgreSqlEntityStorageConnector.CLASS_NAME, "comparisonNotSupported", {
                     comparison: comparator.comparison,