@twin.org/core 0.0.4-next.2 → 0.0.4-next.3

package/dist/es/utils/mutex.js

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// Copyright 2026 IOTA Stiftung.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0.
-import { MessageChannel, isMainThread, parentPort, receiveMessageOnPort } from "node:worker_threads";
 import { Guards } from "./guards.js";
 import { Is } from "./is.js";
 import { SharedStore } from "./sharedStore.js";
@@ -32,6 +29,13 @@ export class Mutex {
      * @internal
      */
     static _LOCKS_KEY = "mutexLocks";
+    /**
+     * Cached reference to the node:worker_threads module, null if unavailable (browser).
+     * @internal
+     */
+    // false positive: this is a type not an actual import
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/consistent-type-imports
+    static _workerThreadsModule;
     /**
      * Acquires a lock for the given key without blocking the event loop. If the lock is already
      * held, it suspends the current async task until the lock is released or the timeout is reached.
@@ -53,7 +57,7 @@ export class Mutex {
         const deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs;
         // getOrFetchLock may block once per key on worker threads to negotiate the
         // shared buffer with the main thread; that one-time fetch is acceptable here.
-        const lock = Mutex.getOrFetchLock(key, deadline);
+        const lock = await Mutex.getOrFetchLock(key, deadline);
         for (;;) {
             // Atomically swap 0 → 1; if the previous value was 0 we acquired the lock.
             const previous = Atomics.compareExchange(lock, 0, 0, 1);
@@ -127,22 +131,23 @@ export class Mutex {
      * @returns The Int32Array backed by a SharedArrayBuffer for this key.
      * @internal
      */
-    static getOrFetchLock(key, deadline) {
+    static async getOrFetchLock(key, deadline) {
         const locks = Mutex.getLocks();
         if (!Is.empty(locks[key])) {
             return locks[key];
         }
-        if (isMainThread) {
-            // Main thread or fork-mode process: own the registry entry.
+        const wt = await Mutex.loadWorkerThreads();
+        if (Is.empty(wt) || wt.isMainThread) {
+            // Main thread, fork-mode process, or browser: own the registry entry.
             locks[key] = new Int32Array(new SharedArrayBuffer(Int32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT));
             return locks[key];
         }
         // Worker thread: synchronously request the SharedArrayBuffer from the main thread.
         // Mutex.handleWorkerMessage(msg) must be called on the main thread's worker message handler.
-        if (Is.empty(parentPort)) {
+        if (Is.empty(wt.parentPort)) {
             throw new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, "bufferFetchFailed", { key });
         }
-        const { port1, port2 } = new MessageChannel();
+        const { port1, port2 } = new wt.MessageChannel();
         const signal = new Int32Array(new SharedArrayBuffer(Int32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT));
         const msg = {
             type: MutexMessageTypes.GetBuffer,
@@ -150,7 +155,7 @@ export class Mutex {
             signal: signal.buffer,
             port: port2
         };
-        parentPort.postMessage(msg, [port2]);
+        wt.parentPort.postMessage(msg, [port2]);
         try {
             // Block until the main thread posts the response and fires Atomics.notify.
             // The response is guaranteed to be in port1's queue at this point because
@@ -160,7 +165,7 @@ export class Mutex {
             if (waitResult === "timed-out") {
                 throw new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, "bufferFetchFailed", { key });
             }
-            const response = receiveMessageOnPort(port1);
+            const response = wt.receiveMessageOnPort(port1);
             if (Is.empty(response)) {
                 throw new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, "bufferFetchFailed", { key });
             }
@@ -184,5 +189,23 @@ export class Mutex {
         }
         return locks;
     }
+    /**
+     * Lazily loads node:worker_threads, returning null in environments where it is unavailable.
+     * @returns The worker_threads module or null.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    // false positive: this is a type not an actual import
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/consistent-type-imports
+    static async loadWorkerThreads() {
+        if (Mutex._workerThreadsModule === undefined) {
+            try {
+                Mutex._workerThreadsModule = await import("node:worker_threads");
+            }
+            catch {
+                Mutex._workerThreadsModule = null;
+            }
+        }
+        return Mutex._workerThreadsModule;
+    }
 }
 //# sourceMappingURL=mutex.js.map

package/dist/es/utils/mutex.js.map

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Copyright 2026 IOTA Stiftung.\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0.\nimport {\n\tMessageChannel,\n\ttype MessagePort,\n\tisMainThread,\n\tparentPort,\n\treceiveMessageOnPort\n} from \"node:worker_threads\";\nimport { nameof } from \"@twin.org/nameof\";\nimport { Guards } from \"./guards.js\";\nimport { Is } from \"./is.js\";\nimport { SharedStore } from \"./sharedStore.js\";\nimport { GeneralError } from \"../errors/generalError.js\";\nimport type { IMutexWorkerMessage } from \"../models/IMutexWorkerMessage.js\";\nimport { MutexMessageTypes } from \"../models/mutexMessageTypes.js\";\n\n/**\n * A cross-thread mutex built on Atomics and SharedArrayBuffer.\n *\n * When isMainThread is true (main thread or fork-mode child process) the class acts as\n * the authoritative registry: it creates a SharedArrayBuffer-backed Int32Array for each\n * key on first use and never discards it, because worker threads may hold references to\n * the same underlying memory.\n *\n * When isMainThread is false (a true worker thread) the class synchronously negotiates\n * the shared buffer with the main thread on first use of each key, then caches it locally.\n * The main thread must call Mutex.handleWorkerMessage(msg) from its worker message handler\n * before that worker first calls Mutex.lock().\n *\n * The lock is not re-entrant: a thread that already holds a key and calls lock() again on\n * the same key will block until the timeout elapses.\n */\nexport class Mutex {\n\t/**\n\t * Runtime name for the class.\n\t */\n\tpublic static readonly CLASS_NAME: string = nameof<Mutex>();\n\n\t/**\n\t * SharedStore key for the per-thread sparse map from lock key strings to Int32Arrays.\n\t * @internal\n\t */\n\tprivate static readonly _LOCKS_KEY = \"mutexLocks\";\n\n\t/**\n\t * Acquires a lock for the given key without blocking the event loop. If the lock is already\n\t * held, it suspends the current async task until the lock is released or the timeout is reached.\n\t * Use this in async single-threaded contexts (e.g. the main thread or a Fastify route handler)\n\t * where calling the synchronous lock() would freeze the event loop and deadlock.\n\t * The lock is not re-entrant: if the same context holds the key and calls lockAsync() again on\n\t * the same key, it will suspend until the timeout elapses.\n\t * @param key The key to lock on.\n\t * @param options Lock options.\n\t * @param options.timeoutMs The maximum time to wait for the lock in milliseconds, default is 5000.\n\t * @param options.throwOnTimeout Whether to throw an error if the lock could not be acquired within the timeout, default is false.\n\t * @returns True if the lock was acquired, false if it timed out and throwOnTimeout is false.\n\t * @throws GeneralError if the key is invalid or if the lock could not be acquired within the timeout and throwOnTimeout is true.\n\t */\n\tpublic static async lock(\n\t\tkey: string,\n\t\toptions?: { timeoutMs?: number; throwOnTimeout?: boolean }\n\t): Promise<boolean> {\n\t\tGuards.stringValue(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, nameof(key), key);\n\n\t\tconst timeoutMs = options?.timeoutMs ?? 5000;\n\t\tconst throwOnTimeout = options?.throwOnTimeout ?? false;\n\t\tconst deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs;\n\n\t\t// getOrFetchLock may block once per key on worker threads to negotiate the\n\t\t// shared buffer with the main thread; that one-time fetch is acceptable here.\n\t\tconst lock = Mutex.getOrFetchLock(key, deadline);\n\n\t\tfor (;;) {\n\t\t\t// Atomically swap 0 → 1; if the previous value was 0 we acquired the lock.\n\t\t\tconst previous = Atomics.compareExchange(lock, 0, 0, 1);\n\t\t\tif (previous === 0) {\n\t\t\t\treturn true;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t// Otherwise, the lock is held by someone else. Check if we've already timed out.\n\t\t\tconst remaining = deadline - Date.now();\n\t\t\tif (remaining <= 0) {\n\t\t\t\tif (throwOnTimeout) {\n\t\t\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"lockTimeout\", { key, timeoutMs });\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t// Suspend without blocking the event loop so the lock holder's async\n\t\t\t// continuations can run and eventually call unlock().\n\t\t\tconst waitResult = Atomics.waitAsync(lock, 0, 1, remaining);\n\t\t\tconst outcome = waitResult.async ? await waitResult.value : waitResult.value;\n\t\t\tif (outcome === \"timed-out\") {\n\t\t\t\tif (throwOnTimeout) {\n\t\t\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"lockTimeout\", { key, timeoutMs });\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Releases the lock for the given key.\n\t * @param key The key to unlock.\n\t * @throws GeneralError if the key is invalid or the lock is not currently held.\n\t */\n\tpublic static unlock(key: string): void {\n\t\tGuards.stringValue(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, nameof(key), key);\n\n\t\tconst locks = Mutex.getLocks();\n\t\tconst lock = locks[key];\n\t\tif (Is.empty(lock)) {\n\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"lockNotFound\", { key });\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tconst previous = Atomics.compareExchange(lock, 0, 1, 0);\n\t\tif (previous !== 1) {\n\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"lockAlreadyReleased\", { key });\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tAtomics.notify(lock, 0, 1);\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Inspect a message received from a worker and, if it is a Mutex buffer-fetch request,\n\t * respond to it synchronously. 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Copyright 2026 IOTA Stiftung.\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0.\nimport type { MessagePort } from \"node:worker_threads\";\nimport { nameof } from \"@twin.org/nameof\";\nimport { Guards } from \"./guards.js\";\nimport { Is } from \"./is.js\";\nimport { SharedStore } from \"./sharedStore.js\";\nimport { GeneralError } from \"../errors/generalError.js\";\nimport type { IMutexWorkerMessage } from \"../models/IMutexWorkerMessage.js\";\nimport { MutexMessageTypes } from \"../models/mutexMessageTypes.js\";\n\n/**\n * A cross-thread mutex built on Atomics and SharedArrayBuffer.\n *\n * When isMainThread is true (main thread or fork-mode child process) the class acts as\n * the authoritative registry: it creates a SharedArrayBuffer-backed Int32Array for each\n * key on first use and never discards it, because worker threads may hold references to\n * the same underlying memory.\n *\n * When isMainThread is false (a true worker thread) the class synchronously negotiates\n * the shared buffer with the main thread on first use of each key, then caches it locally.\n * The main thread must call Mutex.handleWorkerMessage(msg) from its worker message handler\n * before that worker first calls Mutex.lock().\n *\n * The lock is not re-entrant: a thread that already holds a key and calls lock() again on\n * the same key will block until the timeout elapses.\n */\nexport class Mutex {\n\t/**\n\t * Runtime name for the class.\n\t */\n\tpublic static readonly CLASS_NAME: string = nameof<Mutex>();\n\n\t/**\n\t * SharedStore key for the per-thread sparse map from lock key strings to Int32Arrays.\n\t * @internal\n\t */\n\tprivate static readonly _LOCKS_KEY = \"mutexLocks\";\n\n\t/**\n\t * Cached reference to the node:worker_threads module, null if unavailable (browser).\n\t * @internal\n\t */\n\t// false positive: this is a type not an actual import\n\t// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/consistent-type-imports\n\tprivate static _workerThreadsModule: typeof import(\"node:worker_threads\") | null | undefined;\n\n\t/**\n\t * Acquires a lock for the given key without blocking the event loop. If the lock is already\n\t * held, it suspends the current async task until the lock is released or the timeout is reached.\n\t * Use this in async single-threaded contexts (e.g. the main thread or a Fastify route handler)\n\t * where calling the synchronous lock() would freeze the event loop and deadlock.\n\t * The lock is not re-entrant: if the same context holds the key and calls lockAsync() again on\n\t * the same key, it will suspend until the timeout elapses.\n\t * @param key The key to lock on.\n\t * @param options Lock options.\n\t * @param options.timeoutMs The maximum time to wait for the lock in milliseconds, default is 5000.\n\t * @param options.throwOnTimeout Whether to throw an error if the lock could not be acquired within the timeout, default is false.\n\t * @returns True if the lock was acquired, false if it timed out and throwOnTimeout is false.\n\t * @throws GeneralError if the key is invalid or if the lock could not be acquired within the timeout and throwOnTimeout is true.\n\t */\n\tpublic static async lock(\n\t\tkey: string,\n\t\toptions?: { timeoutMs?: number; throwOnTimeout?: boolean }\n\t): Promise<boolean> {\n\t\tGuards.stringValue(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, nameof(key), key);\n\n\t\tconst timeoutMs = options?.timeoutMs ?? 5000;\n\t\tconst throwOnTimeout = options?.throwOnTimeout ?? false;\n\t\tconst deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs;\n\n\t\t// getOrFetchLock may block once per key on worker threads to negotiate the\n\t\t// shared buffer with the main thread; that one-time fetch is acceptable here.\n\t\tconst lock = await Mutex.getOrFetchLock(key, deadline);\n\n\t\tfor (;;) {\n\t\t\t// Atomically swap 0 → 1; if the previous value was 0 we acquired the lock.\n\t\t\tconst previous = Atomics.compareExchange(lock, 0, 0, 1);\n\t\t\tif (previous === 0) {\n\t\t\t\treturn true;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t// Otherwise, the lock is held by someone else. Check if we've already timed out.\n\t\t\tconst remaining = deadline - Date.now();\n\t\t\tif (remaining <= 0) {\n\t\t\t\tif (throwOnTimeout) {\n\t\t\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"lockTimeout\", { key, timeoutMs });\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t// Suspend without blocking the event loop so the lock holder's async\n\t\t\t// continuations can run and eventually call unlock().\n\t\t\tconst waitResult = Atomics.waitAsync(lock, 0, 1, remaining);\n\t\t\tconst outcome = waitResult.async ? await waitResult.value : waitResult.value;\n\t\t\tif (outcome === \"timed-out\") {\n\t\t\t\tif (throwOnTimeout) {\n\t\t\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"lockTimeout\", { key, timeoutMs });\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Releases the lock for the given key.\n\t * @param key The key to unlock.\n\t * @throws GeneralError if the key is invalid or the lock is not currently held.\n\t */\n\tpublic static unlock(key: string): void {\n\t\tGuards.stringValue(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, nameof(key), key);\n\n\t\tconst locks = Mutex.getLocks();\n\t\tconst lock = locks[key];\n\t\tif (Is.empty(lock)) {\n\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"lockNotFound\", { key });\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tconst previous = Atomics.compareExchange(lock, 0, 1, 0);\n\t\tif (previous !== 1) {\n\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"lockAlreadyReleased\", { key });\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tAtomics.notify(lock, 0, 1);\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Inspect a message received from a worker and, if it is a Mutex buffer-fetch request,\n\t * respond to it synchronously. Call from the main thread's worker message handler.\n\t * @param msg The raw message received from the worker.\n\t * @returns True if the message was a Mutex protocol message and was handled, false otherwise.\n\t */\n\tpublic static handleWorkerMessage(msg: unknown): boolean {\n\t\tif (!Is.object<IMutexWorkerMessage>(msg) || msg.type !== MutexMessageTypes.GetBuffer) {\n\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tGuards.stringValue(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, nameof(msg.key), msg.key);\n\t\tGuards.object<SharedArrayBuffer>(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, nameof(msg.signal), msg.signal);\n\t\tGuards.object<MessagePort>(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, nameof(msg.port), msg.port);\n\n\t\tconst locks = Mutex.getLocks();\n\t\tlocks[msg.key] ??= new Int32Array(new SharedArrayBuffer(Int32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT));\n\t\t// Send the buffer to the worker before notifying so that it is guaranteed\n\t\t// to be in port1's receive queue when Atomics.wait returns on the worker side.\n\t\tmsg.port.postMessage({ buffer: locks[msg.key].buffer });\n\t\tAtomics.notify(new Int32Array(msg.signal), 0, 1);\n\t\tmsg.port.close();\n\n\t\treturn true;\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Returns the Int32Array for the given key, fetching it from the main thread if this\n\t * is a worker thread and the key is not yet in the local cache.\n\t * @param key The lock key.\n\t * @returns The Int32Array backed by a SharedArrayBuffer for this key.\n\t * @internal\n\t */\n\tprivate static async getOrFetchLock(key: string, deadline: number): Promise<Int32Array> {\n\t\tconst locks = Mutex.getLocks();\n\t\tif (!Is.empty(locks[key])) {\n\t\t\treturn locks[key];\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tconst wt = await Mutex.loadWorkerThreads();\n\n\t\tif (Is.empty(wt) || wt.isMainThread) {\n\t\t\t// Main thread, fork-mode process, or browser: own the registry entry.\n\t\t\tlocks[key] = new Int32Array(new SharedArrayBuffer(Int32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT));\n\t\t\treturn locks[key];\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t// Worker thread: synchronously request the SharedArrayBuffer from the main thread.\n\t\t// Mutex.handleWorkerMessage(msg) must be called on the main thread's worker message handler.\n\t\tif (Is.empty(wt.parentPort)) {\n\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"bufferFetchFailed\", { key });\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tconst { port1, port2 } = new wt.MessageChannel();\n\t\tconst signal = new Int32Array(new SharedArrayBuffer(Int32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT));\n\n\t\tconst msg: IMutexWorkerMessage = {\n\t\t\ttype: MutexMessageTypes.GetBuffer,\n\t\t\tkey,\n\t\t\tsignal: signal.buffer,\n\t\t\tport: port2\n\t\t};\n\n\t\twt.parentPort.postMessage(msg, [port2]);\n\n\t\ttry {\n\t\t\t// Block until the main thread posts the response and fires Atomics.notify.\n\t\t\t// The response is guaranteed to be in port1's queue at this point because\n\t\t\t// port.postMessage executes before Atomics.notify on the main thread.\n\t\t\t// Use the lock deadline so the buffer fetch is bounded by the same timeout.\n\t\t\tconst waitResult = Atomics.wait(signal, 0, 0, Math.max(0, deadline - Date.now()));\n\t\t\tif (waitResult === \"timed-out\") {\n\t\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"bufferFetchFailed\", { key });\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tconst response = wt.receiveMessageOnPort(port1) as {\n\t\t\t\tmessage: { buffer: SharedArrayBuffer };\n\t\t\t} | null;\n\n\t\t\tif (Is.empty(response)) {\n\t\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"bufferFetchFailed\", { key });\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tlocks[key] = new Int32Array(response.message.buffer);\n\t\t\treturn locks[key];\n\t\t} finally {\n\t\t\tport1.close();\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Get the shared locks map, creating it if it does not exist.\n\t * @returns The shared locks map.\n\t * @internal\n\t */\n\tprivate static getLocks(): { [key: string]: Int32Array } {\n\t\tlet locks = SharedStore.get<{ [key: string]: Int32Array }>(Mutex._LOCKS_KEY);\n\t\tif (Is.undefined(locks)) {\n\t\t\tlocks = {};\n\t\t\tSharedStore.set(Mutex._LOCKS_KEY, locks);\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn locks;\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Lazily loads node:worker_threads, returning null in environments where it is unavailable.\n\t * @returns The worker_threads module or null.\n\t * @internal\n\t */\n\t// false positive: this is a type not an actual import\n\t// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/consistent-type-imports\n\tprivate static async loadWorkerThreads(): Promise<typeof import(\"node:worker_threads\") | null> {\n\t\tif (Mutex._workerThreadsModule === undefined) {\n\t\t\ttry {\n\t\t\t\tMutex._workerThreadsModule = await import(\"node:worker_threads\");\n\t\t\t} catch {\n\t\t\t\tMutex._workerThreadsModule = null;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn Mutex._workerThreadsModule;\n\t}\n}\n"]}

package/docs/changelog.md

@@ -1,5 +1,22 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## [0.0.4-next.3](https://github.com/iotaledger/twin-framework/compare/core-v0.0.4-next.2...core-v0.0.4-next.3) (2026-05-28)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* mutex safe usage in browser ([#339](https://github.com/iotaledger/twin-framework/issues/339)) ([02d409f](https://github.com/iotaledger/twin-framework/commit/02d409f211e91267964208d58a27f29791715086))
+
+
+### Dependencies
+
+* The following workspace dependencies were updated
+  * dependencies
+    * @twin.org/nameof bumped from 0.0.4-next.2 to 0.0.4-next.3
+  * devDependencies
+    * @twin.org/nameof-transformer bumped from 0.0.4-next.2 to 0.0.4-next.3
+    * @twin.org/nameof-vitest-plugin bumped from 0.0.4-next.2 to 0.0.4-next.3
+
 ## [0.0.4-next.2](https://github.com/iotaledger/twin-framework/compare/core-v0.0.4-next.1...core-v0.0.4-next.2) (2026-05-28)
 
 

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@twin.org/core",
-	"version": "0.0.4-next.2",
+	"version": "0.0.4-next.3",
 	"description": "Helper methods/classes for data type checking/validation/guarding/error handling",
 	"repository": {
 		"type": "git",
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 		"node": ">=20.0.0"
 	},
 	"dependencies": {
-		"@twin.org/nameof": "0.0.4-next.2",
+		"@twin.org/nameof": "0.0.4-next.3",
 		"intl-messageformat": "11.2.6",
 		"rfc6902": "5.2.0"
 	},