@twin.org/core 0.0.4-next.10 → 0.0.4-next.11

package/dist/es/utils/mutex.js

@@ -117,10 +117,17 @@ export class Mutex {
         Guards.object(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, "msg.port", msg.port);
         const locks = Mutex.getLocks();
         locks[msg.key] ??= new Int32Array(new SharedArrayBuffer(Int32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT));
-        // Send the buffer to the worker before notifying so that it is guaranteed
-        // to be in port1's receive queue when Atomics.wait returns on the worker side.
+        // Send the buffer before updating the signal so it is guaranteed to be in
+        // port1's receive queue when Atomics.wait returns on the worker side.
         msg.port.postMessage({ buffer: locks[msg.key].buffer });
-        Atomics.notify(new Int32Array(msg.signal), 0, 1);
+        // Set signal[0] = 1 before notifying. If the OS scheduled the main thread
+        // to process this request before the worker reached Atomics.wait, the notify
+        // would fire with no waiters (lost wakeup). Setting the value first means
+        // Atomics.wait(signal, 0, 0) sees a non-zero value and returns "not-equal"
+        // immediately instead of blocking indefinitely.
+        const signalArr = new Int32Array(msg.signal);
+        Atomics.store(signalArr, 0, 1);
+        Atomics.notify(signalArr, 0, 1);
         msg.port.close();
         return true;
     }
@@ -163,9 +170,11 @@ export class Mutex {
         };
         wt.parentPort.postMessage(msg, [port2]);
         try {
-            // Block until the main thread posts the response and fires Atomics.notify.
-            // The response is guaranteed to be in port1's queue at this point because
-            // port.postMessage executes before Atomics.notify on the main thread.
+            // Block until the main thread signals readiness. The main thread sets
+            // signal[0] = 1 before calling notify, so if the notify fired before this
+            // wait call (lost-wakeup scenario with concurrent workers), Atomics.wait
+            // sees a non-zero value and returns "not-equal" immediately.
+            // Either way the port message is already in port1's receive queue.
             // Use the lock deadline so the buffer fetch is bounded by the same timeout.
             const waitResult = Atomics.wait(signal, 0, 0, Math.max(0, deadline - Date.now()));
             if (waitResult === "timed-out") {

package/dist/es/utils/mutex.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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Copyright 2026 IOTA Stiftung.\n// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0.\nimport type { MessagePort } from \"node:worker_threads\";\nimport { nameof } from \"@twin.org/nameof\";\nimport { Guards } from \"./guards.js\";\nimport { Is } from \"./is.js\";\nimport { SharedStore } from \"./sharedStore.js\";\nimport { GeneralError } from \"../errors/generalError.js\";\nimport type { IMutexWorkerMessage } from \"../models/IMutexWorkerMessage.js\";\nimport { MutexMessageTypes } from \"../models/mutexMessageTypes.js\";\n\n/**\n * A cross-thread mutex built on Atomics and SharedArrayBuffer.\n *\n * When isMainThread is true (main thread or fork-mode child process) the class acts as\n * the authoritative registry: it creates a SharedArrayBuffer-backed Int32Array for each\n * key on first use and never discards it, because worker threads may hold references to\n * the same underlying memory.\n *\n * When isMainThread is false (a true worker thread) the class synchronously negotiates\n * the shared buffer with the main thread on first use of each key, then caches it locally.\n * The main thread must call Mutex.handleWorkerMessage(msg) from its worker message handler\n * before that worker first calls Mutex.lock().\n *\n * The lock is not re-entrant: a thread that already holds a key and calls lock() again on\n * the same key will block until the timeout elapses.\n */\nexport class Mutex {\n\t/**\n\t * Runtime name for the class.\n\t */\n\tpublic static readonly CLASS_NAME: string = nameof<Mutex>();\n\n\t/**\n\t * SharedStore key for the per-thread sparse map from lock key strings to Int32Arrays.\n\t * @internal\n\t */\n\tprivate static readonly _LOCKS_KEY = \"mutexLocks\";\n\n\t/**\n\t * Cached reference to the node:worker_threads module, null if unavailable (browser).\n\t * @internal\n\t */\n\t// false positive: this is a type not an actual import\n\t// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/consistent-type-imports\n\tprivate static _workerThreadsModule: typeof import(\"node:worker_threads\") | null | undefined;\n\n\t/**\n\t * Acquires a lock for the given key without blocking the event loop. If the lock is already\n\t * held, it suspends the current async task until the lock is released or the timeout is reached.\n\t * Use this in async single-threaded contexts (e.g. the main thread or a Fastify route handler)\n\t * where calling the synchronous lock() would freeze the event loop and deadlock.\n\t * The lock is not re-entrant: if the same context holds the key and calls lockAsync() again on\n\t * the same key, it will suspend until the timeout elapses.\n\t * @param key The key to lock on.\n\t * @param options Lock options.\n\t * @param options.timeoutMs The maximum time to wait for the lock in milliseconds, default is 5000.\n\t * @param options.throwOnTimeout Whether to throw an error if the lock could not be acquired within the timeout, default is false.\n\t * @returns True if the lock was acquired, false if it timed out and throwOnTimeout is false.\n\t * @throws GeneralError if the key is invalid or if the lock could not be acquired within the timeout and throwOnTimeout is true.\n\t */\n\tpublic static async lock(\n\t\tkey: string,\n\t\toptions?: { timeoutMs?: number; throwOnTimeout?: boolean }\n\t): Promise<boolean> {\n\t\tGuards.stringValue(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, nameof(key), key);\n\n\t\tconst timeoutMs = options?.timeoutMs ?? 5000;\n\t\tconst throwOnTimeout = options?.throwOnTimeout ?? false;\n\t\tconst deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs;\n\n\t\t// getOrFetchLock may block once per key on worker threads to negotiate the\n\t\t// shared buffer with the main thread; that one-time fetch is acceptable here.\n\t\tconst lock = await Mutex.getOrFetchLock(key, deadline);\n\n\t\tfor (;;) {\n\t\t\t// Atomically swap 0 → 1; if the previous value was 0 we acquired the lock.\n\t\t\tconst previous = Atomics.compareExchange(lock, 0, 0, 1);\n\t\t\tif (previous === 0) {\n\t\t\t\treturn true;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t// Otherwise, the lock is held by someone else. Check if we've already timed out.\n\t\t\tconst remaining = deadline - Date.now();\n\t\t\tif (remaining <= 0) {\n\t\t\t\tif (throwOnTimeout) {\n\t\t\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"lockTimeout\", { key, timeoutMs });\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t// Suspend without blocking the event loop so the lock holder's async\n\t\t\t// continuations can run and eventually call unlock().\n\t\t\tconst waitResult = Atomics.waitAsync(lock, 0, 1, remaining);\n\t\t\tconst outcome = waitResult.async ? await waitResult.value : waitResult.value;\n\t\t\tif (outcome === \"timed-out\") {\n\t\t\t\tif (throwOnTimeout) {\n\t\t\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"lockTimeout\", { key, timeoutMs });\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Releases the lock for the given key.\n\t * @param key The key to unlock.\n\t * @throws GeneralError if the key is invalid or the lock is not currently held.\n\t */\n\tpublic static unlock(key: string): void {\n\t\tGuards.stringValue(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, nameof(key), key);\n\n\t\tconst locks = Mutex.getLocks();\n\t\tconst lock = locks[key];\n\t\tif (Is.empty(lock)) {\n\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"lockNotFound\", { key });\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tconst previous = Atomics.compareExchange(lock, 0, 1, 0);\n\t\tif (previous !== 1) {\n\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"lockAlreadyReleased\", { key });\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tAtomics.notify(lock, 0, 1);\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Inspect a message received from a worker and, if it is a Mutex buffer-fetch request,\n\t * respond to it synchronously. 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buffer with the main thread on first use of each key, then caches it locally.\n * The main thread must call Mutex.handleWorkerMessage(msg) from its worker message handler\n * before that worker first calls Mutex.lock().\n *\n * The lock is not re-entrant: a thread that already holds a key and calls lock() again on\n * the same key will block until the timeout elapses.\n */\nexport class Mutex {\n\t/**\n\t * Runtime name for the class.\n\t */\n\tpublic static readonly CLASS_NAME: string = nameof<Mutex>();\n\n\t/**\n\t * SharedStore key for the per-thread sparse map from lock key strings to Int32Arrays.\n\t * @internal\n\t */\n\tprivate static readonly _LOCKS_KEY = \"mutexLocks\";\n\n\t/**\n\t * Cached reference to the node:worker_threads module, null if unavailable (browser).\n\t * @internal\n\t */\n\t// false positive: this is a type not an actual import\n\t// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/consistent-type-imports\n\tprivate static _workerThreadsModule: typeof import(\"node:worker_threads\") | null | undefined;\n\n\t/**\n\t * Acquires a lock for the given key without blocking the event loop. If the lock is already\n\t * held, it suspends the current async task until the lock is released or the timeout is reached.\n\t * Use this in async single-threaded contexts (e.g. the main thread or a Fastify route handler)\n\t * where calling the synchronous lock() would freeze the event loop and deadlock.\n\t * The lock is not re-entrant: if the same context holds the key and calls lockAsync() again on\n\t * the same key, it will suspend until the timeout elapses.\n\t * @param key The key to lock on.\n\t * @param options Lock options.\n\t * @param options.timeoutMs The maximum time to wait for the lock in milliseconds, default is 5000.\n\t * @param options.throwOnTimeout Whether to throw an error if the lock could not be acquired within the timeout, default is false.\n\t * @returns True if the lock was acquired, false if it timed out and throwOnTimeout is false.\n\t * @throws GeneralError if the key is invalid or if the lock could not be acquired within the timeout and throwOnTimeout is true.\n\t */\n\tpublic static async lock(\n\t\tkey: string,\n\t\toptions?: { timeoutMs?: number; throwOnTimeout?: boolean }\n\t): Promise<boolean> {\n\t\tGuards.stringValue(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, nameof(key), key);\n\n\t\tconst timeoutMs = options?.timeoutMs ?? 5000;\n\t\tconst throwOnTimeout = options?.throwOnTimeout ?? false;\n\t\tconst deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs;\n\n\t\t// getOrFetchLock may block once per key on worker threads to negotiate the\n\t\t// shared buffer with the main thread; that one-time fetch is acceptable here.\n\t\tconst lock = await Mutex.getOrFetchLock(key, deadline);\n\n\t\tfor (;;) {\n\t\t\t// Atomically swap 0 → 1; if the previous value was 0 we acquired the lock.\n\t\t\tconst previous = Atomics.compareExchange(lock, 0, 0, 1);\n\t\t\tif (previous === 0) {\n\t\t\t\treturn true;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t// Otherwise, the lock is held by someone else. Check if we've already timed out.\n\t\t\tconst remaining = deadline - Date.now();\n\t\t\tif (remaining <= 0) {\n\t\t\t\tif (throwOnTimeout) {\n\t\t\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"lockTimeout\", { key, timeoutMs });\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t// Suspend without blocking the event loop so the lock holder's async\n\t\t\t// continuations can run and eventually call unlock().\n\t\t\tconst waitResult = Atomics.waitAsync(lock, 0, 1, remaining);\n\t\t\tconst outcome = waitResult.async ? await waitResult.value : waitResult.value;\n\t\t\tif (outcome === \"timed-out\") {\n\t\t\t\tif (throwOnTimeout) {\n\t\t\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"lockTimeout\", { key, timeoutMs });\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Releases the lock for the given key.\n\t * @param key The key to unlock.\n\t * @throws GeneralError if the key is invalid or the lock is not currently held.\n\t */\n\tpublic static unlock(key: string): void {\n\t\tGuards.stringValue(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, nameof(key), key);\n\n\t\tconst locks = Mutex.getLocks();\n\t\tconst lock = locks[key];\n\t\tif (Is.empty(lock)) {\n\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"lockNotFound\", { key });\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tconst previous = Atomics.compareExchange(lock, 0, 1, 0);\n\t\tif (previous !== 1) {\n\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"lockAlreadyReleased\", { key });\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tAtomics.notify(lock, 0, 1);\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Inspect a message received from a worker and, if it is a Mutex buffer-fetch request,\n\t * respond to it synchronously. Call from the main thread's worker message handler.\n\t * @param msg The raw message received from the worker.\n\t * @returns True if the message was a Mutex protocol message and was handled, false otherwise.\n\t */\n\tpublic static handleWorkerMessage(msg: unknown): boolean {\n\t\tif (!Is.object<IMutexWorkerMessage>(msg) || msg.type !== MutexMessageTypes.GetBuffer) {\n\t\t\treturn false;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tGuards.stringValue(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, nameof(msg.key), msg.key);\n\t\tGuards.object<SharedArrayBuffer>(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, nameof(msg.signal), msg.signal);\n\t\tGuards.object<MessagePort>(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, nameof(msg.port), msg.port);\n\n\t\tconst locks = Mutex.getLocks();\n\t\tlocks[msg.key] ??= new Int32Array(new SharedArrayBuffer(Int32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT));\n\t\t// Send the buffer before updating the signal so it is guaranteed to be in\n\t\t// port1's receive queue when Atomics.wait returns on the worker side.\n\t\tmsg.port.postMessage({ buffer: locks[msg.key].buffer });\n\t\t// Set signal[0] = 1 before notifying. If the OS scheduled the main thread\n\t\t// to process this request before the worker reached Atomics.wait, the notify\n\t\t// would fire with no waiters (lost wakeup). Setting the value first means\n\t\t// Atomics.wait(signal, 0, 0) sees a non-zero value and returns \"not-equal\"\n\t\t// immediately instead of blocking indefinitely.\n\t\tconst signalArr = new Int32Array(msg.signal);\n\t\tAtomics.store(signalArr, 0, 1);\n\t\tAtomics.notify(signalArr, 0, 1);\n\t\tmsg.port.close();\n\n\t\treturn true;\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Returns the Int32Array for the given key, fetching it from the main thread if this\n\t * is a worker thread and the key is not yet in the local cache.\n\t * @param key The lock key.\n\t * @param deadline The deadline to use while waiting for the main thread to provide the lock.\n\t * @returns The Int32Array backed by a SharedArrayBuffer for this key.\n\t * @internal\n\t */\n\tprivate static async getOrFetchLock(key: string, deadline: number): Promise<Int32Array> {\n\t\tconst locks = Mutex.getLocks();\n\t\tif (!Is.empty(locks[key])) {\n\t\t\treturn locks[key];\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tconst wt = await Mutex.loadWorkerThreads();\n\n\t\t// Re-check after the await: another coroutine that was also waiting on\n\t\t// loadWorkerThreads() may have allocated the buffer while we yielded.\n\t\tif (!Is.empty(locks[key])) {\n\t\t\treturn locks[key];\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tif (Is.empty(wt) || wt.isMainThread) {\n\t\t\t// Main thread, fork-mode process, or browser: own the registry entry.\n\t\t\tlocks[key] = new Int32Array(new SharedArrayBuffer(Int32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT));\n\t\t\treturn locks[key];\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t// Worker thread: synchronously request the SharedArrayBuffer from the main thread.\n\t\t// Mutex.handleWorkerMessage(msg) must be called on the main thread's worker message handler.\n\t\tif (Is.empty(wt.parentPort)) {\n\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"bufferFetchFailed\", { key });\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tconst { port1, port2 } = new wt.MessageChannel();\n\t\tconst signal = new Int32Array(new SharedArrayBuffer(Int32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT));\n\n\t\tconst msg: IMutexWorkerMessage = {\n\t\t\ttype: MutexMessageTypes.GetBuffer,\n\t\t\tkey,\n\t\t\tsignal: signal.buffer,\n\t\t\tport: port2\n\t\t};\n\n\t\twt.parentPort.postMessage(msg, [port2]);\n\n\t\ttry {\n\t\t\t// Block until the main thread signals readiness. The main thread sets\n\t\t\t// signal[0] = 1 before calling notify, so if the notify fired before this\n\t\t\t// wait call (lost-wakeup scenario with concurrent workers), Atomics.wait\n\t\t\t// sees a non-zero value and returns \"not-equal\" immediately.\n\t\t\t// Either way the port message is already in port1's receive queue.\n\t\t\t// Use the lock deadline so the buffer fetch is bounded by the same timeout.\n\t\t\tconst waitResult = Atomics.wait(signal, 0, 0, Math.max(0, deadline - Date.now()));\n\t\t\tif (waitResult === \"timed-out\") {\n\t\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"bufferFetchFailed\", { key });\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tconst response = wt.receiveMessageOnPort(port1) as {\n\t\t\t\tmessage: { buffer: SharedArrayBuffer };\n\t\t\t} | null;\n\n\t\t\tif (Is.empty(response)) {\n\t\t\t\tthrow new GeneralError(Mutex.CLASS_NAME, \"bufferFetchFailed\", { key });\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tlocks[key] = new Int32Array(response.message.buffer);\n\t\t\treturn locks[key];\n\t\t} finally {\n\t\t\tport1.close();\n\t\t}\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Get the shared locks map, creating it if it does not exist.\n\t * @returns The shared locks map.\n\t * @internal\n\t */\n\tprivate static getLocks(): { [key: string]: Int32Array } {\n\t\tlet locks = SharedStore.get<{ [key: string]: Int32Array }>(Mutex._LOCKS_KEY);\n\t\tif (Is.undefined(locks)) {\n\t\t\tlocks = {};\n\t\t\tSharedStore.set(Mutex._LOCKS_KEY, locks);\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn locks;\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Lazily loads node:worker_threads, returning null in environments where it is unavailable.\n\t * @returns The worker_threads module or null.\n\t * @internal\n\t */\n\t// false positive: this is a type not an actual import\n\t// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/consistent-type-imports\n\tprivate static async loadWorkerThreads(): Promise<typeof import(\"node:worker_threads\") | null> {\n\t\tif (Mutex._workerThreadsModule === undefined) {\n\t\t\ttry {\n\t\t\t\tMutex._workerThreadsModule = await import(\"node:worker_threads\");\n\t\t\t} catch {\n\t\t\t\tMutex._workerThreadsModule = null;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn Mutex._workerThreadsModule;\n\t}\n}\n"]}

package/docs/changelog.md

@@ -1,5 +1,22 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## [0.0.4-next.11](https://github.com/iotaledger/twin-framework/compare/core-v0.0.4-next.10...core-v0.0.4-next.11) (2026-06-15)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* mutex locking ([d5af3c1](https://github.com/iotaledger/twin-framework/commit/d5af3c1e66070f86408ba1410809689c6d22958b))
+
+
+### Dependencies
+
+* The following workspace dependencies were updated
+  * dependencies
+    * @twin.org/nameof bumped from 0.0.4-next.10 to 0.0.4-next.11
+  * devDependencies
+    * @twin.org/nameof-transformer bumped from 0.0.4-next.10 to 0.0.4-next.11
+    * @twin.org/nameof-vitest-plugin bumped from 0.0.4-next.10 to 0.0.4-next.11
+
 ## [0.0.4-next.10](https://github.com/iotaledger/twin-framework/compare/core-v0.0.4-next.9...core-v0.0.4-next.10) (2026-06-15)
 
 

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@twin.org/core",
-	"version": "0.0.4-next.10",
+	"version": "0.0.4-next.11",
 	"description": "Helper methods/classes for data type checking/validation/guarding/error handling",
 	"repository": {
 		"type": "git",
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 		"node": ">=20.0.0"
 	},
 	"dependencies": {
-		"@twin.org/nameof": "0.0.4-next.10",
+		"@twin.org/nameof": "0.0.4-next.11",
 		"intl-messageformat": "11.2.6",
 		"rfc6902": "5.2.0"
 	},