@travetto/model-sql 8.0.0-alpha.24 → 8.0.0-alpha.26

package/src/dialect/base.ts

@@ -1,1142 +0,0 @@
-/* eslint-disable @stylistic/indent */
-import { DataUtil, type SchemaFieldConfig, SchemaRegistryIndex, type Point } from '@travetto/schema';
-import { type Class, RuntimeError, TypedObject, TimeUtil, castTo, castKey, toConcrete, JSONUtil } from '@travetto/runtime';
-import { type SelectClause, type Query, type SortClause, type WhereClause, type RetainQueryPrimitiveFields, ModelQueryUtil, isModelQueryIndex } from '@travetto/model-query';
-import { IndexNotSupported, type BulkResponse, type IndexConfig, type ModelType } from '@travetto/model';
-import { isModelIndexedIndex } from '@travetto/model-indexed';
-
-import { SQLModelUtil } from '../util.ts';
-import type { DeleteWrapper, InsertWrapper, DialectState } from '../internal/types.ts';
-import type { Connection } from '../connection/base.ts';
-import type { VisitStack } from '../types.ts';
-
-const PointConcrete = toConcrete<Point>();
-
-interface Alias {
-  alias: string;
-  path: VisitStack[];
-}
-
-export type SQLTableDescription = {
-  columns: { name: string, type: string, is_not_null: boolean }[];
-  foreignKeys: { name: string, from_column: string, to_column: string, to_table: string }[];
-  indices: { name: string, columns: { name: string, desc: boolean }[], is_unique: boolean }[];
-};
-
-function makeField(name: string, type: Class, required: boolean, extra: Partial<SchemaFieldConfig>): SchemaFieldConfig {
-  return {
-    name,
-    class: null!,
-    type,
-    array: false,
-    ...(required ? { required: { active: true } } : {}),
-    ...extra
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Base sql dialect
- */
-export abstract class SQLDialect implements DialectState {
-  /**
-   * Default length of unique ids
-   */
-  ID_LENGTH = 32;
-
-  /**
-   * Hash Length
-   */
-  HASH_LENGTH = 64;
-
-  /**
-   * Default length for varchar
-   */
-  DEFAULT_STRING_LENGTH = 1024;
-
-  /**
-   * Mapping between query operators and SQL operations
-   */
-  SQL_OPS = {
-    $and: 'AND',
-    $or: 'OR',
-    $not: 'NOT',
-    $all: '=ALL',
-    $regex: undefined,
-    $iregex: undefined,
-    $in: 'IN',
-    $nin: 'NOT IN',
-    $eq: '=',
-    $ne: '<>',
-    $gte: '>=',
-    $like: 'LIKE',
-    $ilike: 'ILIKE',
-    $lte: '<=',
-    $gt: '>',
-    $lt: '<',
-    $is: 'IS',
-    $isNot: 'IS NOT'
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Column type mapping
-   */
-  COLUMN_TYPES = {
-    JSON: '',
-    POINT: 'POINT',
-    BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN',
-    TINYINT: 'TINYINT',
-    SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT',
-    MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT',
-    INT: 'INT',
-    BIGINT: 'BIGINT',
-    TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP',
-    TEXT: 'TEXT'
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Column types with inputs
-   */
-  PARAMETERIZED_COLUMN_TYPES: Record<'VARCHAR' | 'DECIMAL', (...values: number[]) => string> = {
-    VARCHAR: count => `VARCHAR(${count})`,
-    DECIMAL: (digits, precision) => `DECIMAL(${digits},${precision})`
-  };
-
-  ID_AFFIX = '`';
-
-  /**
-   * Generate an id field
-   */
-  idField = makeField('id', String, true, {
-    maxlength: { limit: this.ID_LENGTH },
-    minlength: { limit: this.ID_LENGTH }
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * Generate an idx field
-   */
-  idxField = makeField('__idx', Number, true, {});
-
-  /**
-   * Parent path reference
-   */
-  parentPathField = makeField('__parent_path', String, true, {
-    maxlength: { limit: this.HASH_LENGTH },
-    minlength: { limit: this.HASH_LENGTH },
-    required: { active: true }
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * Path reference
-   */
-  pathField = makeField('__path', String, true, {
-    maxlength: { limit: this.HASH_LENGTH },
-    minlength: { limit: this.HASH_LENGTH },
-    required: { active: true }
-  });
-
-  regexWordBoundary = '\\b';
-
-  rootAlias = '_ROOT';
-
-  aliasCache = new Map<Class, Map<string, Alias>>();
-  namespacePrefix: string;
-
-  constructor(namespacePrefix: string) {
-    this.namespace = this.namespace.bind(this);
-    this.table = this.table.bind(this);
-    this.identifier = this.identifier.bind(this);
-    this.namespacePrefix = namespacePrefix ? `${namespacePrefix}_` : namespacePrefix;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get connection
-   */
-  abstract get connection(): Connection<unknown>;
-
-  /**
-   * Hash a value
-   */
-  abstract hash(input: string): string;
-
-  /**
-   * Describe a table structure
-   */
-  abstract describeTable(table: string): Promise<SQLTableDescription | undefined>;
-
-  executeSQL<T>(sql: string): Promise<{ records: T[], count: number }> {
-    return this.connection.execute<T>(this.connection.active, sql);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Identify a name or field (escape it)
-   */
-  identifier(field: SchemaFieldConfig | string): string {
-    if (field === '*') {
-      return field;
-    } else {
-      const name = (typeof field === 'string') ? field : field.name;
-      return `${this.ID_AFFIX}${name}${this.ID_AFFIX}`;
-    }
-  }
-
-  quote(text: string): string {
-    return `'${text.replace(/[']/g, "''")}'`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Resolve date value
-   * @param value
-   * @returns
-   */
-  resolveDateValue(value: Date): string {
-    const [day, time] = value.toISOString().split(/[TZ]/);
-    return this.quote(`${day} ${time}`);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Convert value to SQL valid representation
-   */
-  resolveValue(config: SchemaFieldConfig, value: unknown): string {
-    if (value === undefined || value === null) {
-      return 'NULL';
-    } else if (config.type === String) {
-      if (value instanceof RegExp) {
-        const regexSource = DataUtil.toRegex(value).source.replace(/\\b/g, this.regexWordBoundary);
-        return this.quote(regexSource);
-      } else {
-        return this.quote(castTo(value));
-      }
-    } else if (config.type === Boolean) {
-      return `${value ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE'}`;
-    } else if (config.type === castTo(BigInt)) {
-      return value.toString();
-    } else if (config.type === Number) {
-      return `${value}`;
-    } else if (config.type === Date) {
-      if (typeof value === 'string' && TimeUtil.isTimeSpan(value)) {
-        return this.resolveDateValue(TimeUtil.fromNow(value));
-      } else {
-        return this.resolveDateValue(DataUtil.coerceType(value, Date, true));
-      }
-    } else if (config.type === PointConcrete && Array.isArray(value)) {
-      return `point(${value[0]},${value[1]})`;
-    } else if (config.type === Object) {
-      return this.quote(JSONUtil.toUTF8(value).replaceAll("'", "''"));
-    }
-    throw new RuntimeError(`Unknown value type for field ${config.name}, ${value}`, { category: 'data' });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get column type from field config
-   */
-  getColumnType(config: SchemaFieldConfig): string {
-    let type: string = '';
-
-    if (config.type === castTo(BigInt)) {
-      type = this.COLUMN_TYPES.BIGINT;
-    } else if (config.type === Number) {
-      type = this.COLUMN_TYPES.INT;
-      if (config.precision) {
-        const [digits, decimals] = config.precision;
-        if (decimals) {
-          type = this.PARAMETERIZED_COLUMN_TYPES.DECIMAL(digits, decimals);
-        } else if (digits) {
-          if (digits < 3) {
-            type = this.COLUMN_TYPES.TINYINT;
-          } else if (digits < 5) {
-            type = this.COLUMN_TYPES.SMALLINT;
-          } else if (digits < 7) {
-            type = this.COLUMN_TYPES.MEDIUMINT;
-          } else if (digits < 10) {
-            type = this.COLUMN_TYPES.INT;
-          } else {
-            type = this.COLUMN_TYPES.BIGINT;
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        type = this.COLUMN_TYPES.INT;
-      }
-    } else if (config.type === Date) {
-      type = this.COLUMN_TYPES.TIMESTAMP;
-    } else if (config.type === Boolean) {
-      type = this.COLUMN_TYPES.BOOLEAN;
-    } else if (config.type === String) {
-      if (config.specifiers?.includes('text')) {
-        type = this.COLUMN_TYPES.TEXT;
-      } else {
-        type = this.PARAMETERIZED_COLUMN_TYPES.VARCHAR(config.maxlength?.limit ?? this.DEFAULT_STRING_LENGTH);
-      }
-    } else if (config.type === PointConcrete) {
-      type = this.COLUMN_TYPES.POINT;
-    } else if (config.type === Object) {
-      type = this.COLUMN_TYPES.JSON;
-    }
-
-    return type;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * FieldConfig to Column definition
-   */
-  getColumnDefinition(config: SchemaFieldConfig, overrideRequired?: boolean): string | undefined {
-    const type = this.getColumnType(config);
-    if (!type) {
-      return;
-    }
-    const required = overrideRequired ? true : (config.required?.active ?? false);
-    return `${this.identifier(config)} ${type} ${required ? 'NOT NULL' : ''}`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Delete query and return count removed
-   */
-  async deleteAndGetCount<T extends ModelType>(cls: Class<T>, query: Query<T>): Promise<number> {
-    const { count } = await this.executeSQL<T>(this.getDeleteSQL(SQLModelUtil.classToStack(cls), query.where));
-    return DataUtil.coerceType(count, Number);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get the count for a given query
-   */
-  async getCountForQuery<T extends ModelType>(cls: Class<T>, query: Query<T>): Promise<number> {
-    const { records } = await this.executeSQL<{ total: number }>(
-      this.getQueryCountSQL(cls,
-        ModelQueryUtil.getWhereClause(cls, query.where)
-      )
-    );
-    return DataUtil.coerceType(records[0].total, Number);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Remove a sql column
-   */
-  getDropColumnSQL(stack: VisitStack[]): string {
-    const field = stack.at(-1)!;
-    return `ALTER TABLE ${this.parentTable(stack)} DROP COLUMN ${this.identifier(field.name)};`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Add a sql column
-   */
-  getAddColumnSQL(stack: VisitStack[]): string {
-    const field: SchemaFieldConfig = castTo(stack.at(-1));
-    return `ALTER TABLE ${this.parentTable(stack)} ADD COLUMN ${this.getColumnDefinition(field)};`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Modify a sql column
-   */
-  abstract getModifyColumnSQL(stack: VisitStack[]): string;
-
-  /**
-   * Determine table/field namespace for a given stack location
-   */
-  namespace(stack: VisitStack[]): string {
-    return `${this.namespacePrefix}${SQLModelUtil.buildTable(stack)}`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Determine  namespace for a given stack location - 1
-   */
-  namespaceParent(stack: VisitStack[]): string {
-    return this.namespace(stack.slice(0, stack.length - 1));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Determine table name for a given stack location
-   */
-  table(stack: VisitStack[]): string {
-    return this.identifier(this.namespace(stack));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Determine parent table name for a given stack location
-   */
-  parentTable(stack: VisitStack[]): string {
-    return this.table(stack.slice(0, stack.length - 1));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get lookup key for cls and name
-   */
-  getKey(cls: Class, name: string): string {
-    return `${cls.name}:${name}`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Alias a field for usage
-   */
-  alias(field: string | SchemaFieldConfig, alias: string = this.rootAlias): string {
-    return `${alias}.${this.identifier(field)}`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get alias cache for the stack
-   */
-  getAliasCache(stack: VisitStack[], resolve: (path: VisitStack[]) => string): Map<string, Alias> {
-    const cls = stack[0].type;
-
-    if (this.aliasCache.has(cls)) {
-      return this.aliasCache.get(cls)!;
-    }
-
-    const clauses = new Map<string, Alias>();
-    let idx = 0;
-
-    SQLModelUtil.visitSchemaSync(SchemaRegistryIndex.getConfig(cls), {
-      onRoot: ({ descend, path }) => {
-        const table = resolve(path);
-        clauses.set(table, { alias: this.rootAlias, path });
-        return descend();
-      },
-      onSub: ({ descend, config, path }) => {
-        const table = resolve(path);
-        clauses.set(table, { alias: `${config.name.charAt(0)}${idx++}`, path });
-        return descend();
-      },
-      onSimple: ({ config, path }) => {
-        const table = resolve(path);
-        clauses.set(table, { alias: `${config.name.charAt(0)}${idx++}`, path });
-      }
-    });
-
-    this.aliasCache.set(cls, clauses);
-
-    return clauses;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Resolve field name for given location in stack
-   */
-  resolveName(stack: VisitStack[]): string {
-    const path = this.namespaceParent(stack);
-    const name = stack.at(-1)!.name;
-    const cache = this.getAliasCache(stack, this.namespace);
-    const base = cache.get(path)!;
-    return this.alias(name, base.alias);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Generate WHERE field clause
-   */
-  getWhereFieldSQL(stack: VisitStack[], input: Record<string, unknown>): string {
-    const items = [];
-    const { foreignMap, localMap } = SQLModelUtil.getFieldsByLocation(stack);
-    const SQL_OPS = this.SQL_OPS;
-
-    for (const key of Object.keys(input)) {
-      const top = input[key];
-      const field = localMap[key] ?? foreignMap[key];
-      if (!field) {
-        throw new Error(`Unknown field: ${key}`);
-      }
-      const sStack = [...stack, field];
-      if (key in foreignMap && field.array && !SchemaRegistryIndex.has(field.type)) {
-        // If dealing with simple external
-        sStack.push({
-          name: field.name,
-          class: null!,
-          type: field.type
-        });
-      }
-      const sPath = this.resolveName(sStack);
-
-      if (DataUtil.isPlainObject(top)) {
-        const subKey = Object.keys(top)[0];
-        if (!subKey.startsWith('$')) {
-          const inner = this.getWhereFieldSQL(sStack, top);
-          items.push(inner);
-        } else {
-          const value = top[subKey];
-          const resolve = this.resolveValue.bind(this, field);
-
-          switch (subKey) {
-            case '$nin': case '$in': {
-              const arr = (Array.isArray(value) ? value : [value]).map(resolve);
-              items.push(`${sPath} ${SQL_OPS[subKey]} (${arr.join(',')})`);
-              break;
-            }
-            case '$all': {
-              const set = new Set();
-              const arr = [value].flat().filter(item => !set.has(item) && !!set.add(item)).map(resolve);
-              const valueTable = this.parentTable(sStack);
-              const alias = `_all_${sStack.length}`;
-              const pPath = this.identifier(this.parentPathField.name);
-              const rpPath = this.resolveName([...sStack, field, this.parentPathField]);
-
-              items.push(`${arr.length} = (
-                SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT ${alias}.${this.identifier(field.name)}) 
-                FROM ${valueTable} ${alias} 
-                WHERE ${alias}.${pPath} = ${rpPath}
-                AND ${alias}.${this.identifier(field.name)} IN (${arr.join(',')})
-              )`);
-              break;
-            }
-            case '$regex': {
-              const regex = DataUtil.toRegex(castTo(value));
-              const regexSource = regex.source;
-              const ins = regex.flags && regex.flags.includes('i');
-
-              if (/^[\^]\S+[.][*][$]?$/.test(regexSource)) {
-                const inner = regexSource.substring(1, regexSource.length - 2);
-                if (!ins || SQL_OPS.$ilike) {
-                  items.push(`${sPath} ${ins ? SQL_OPS.$ilike : SQL_OPS.$like} ${resolve(`${inner}%`)}`);
-                } else {
-                  items.push(`LOWER(${sPath}) ${SQL_OPS.$like} LOWER(${resolve(`${inner}%`)})`);
-                }
-              } else {
-                if (!ins || SQL_OPS.$iregex) {
-                  const result = resolve(value);
-                  items.push(`${sPath} ${SQL_OPS[!ins ? subKey : '$iregex']} ${result}`);
-                } else {
-                  const result = resolve(new RegExp(regexSource.toLowerCase(), regex.flags));
-                  items.push(`LOWER(${sPath}) ${SQL_OPS[subKey]} ${result}`);
-                }
-              }
-              break;
-            }
-            case '$exists': {
-              if (field.array) {
-                const valueTable = this.parentTable(sStack);
-                const alias = `_all_${sStack.length}`;
-                const pPath = this.identifier(this.parentPathField.name);
-                const rpPath = this.resolveName([...sStack, field, this.parentPathField]);
-
-                items.push(`0 ${!value ? '=' : '<>'} (
-                  SELECT COUNT(${alias}.${this.identifier(field.name)})
-                  FROM ${valueTable} ${alias} 
-                  WHERE ${alias}.${pPath} = ${rpPath}
-                )`);
-              } else {
-                items.push(`${sPath} ${value ? SQL_OPS.$isNot : SQL_OPS.$is} NULL`);
-              }
-              break;
-            }
-            case '$ne': case '$eq': {
-              if (value === null || value === undefined) {
-                items.push(`${sPath} ${subKey === '$ne' ? SQL_OPS.$isNot : SQL_OPS.$is} NULL`);
-              } else {
-                const base = `${sPath} ${SQL_OPS[subKey]} ${resolve(value)}`;
-                items.push(subKey === '$ne' ? `(${base} OR ${sPath} ${SQL_OPS.$is} NULL)` : base);
-              }
-              break;
-            }
-            case '$lt': case '$gt': case '$gte': case '$lte': {
-              const subItems = TypedObject.keys(castTo<typeof SQL_OPS>(top))
-                .map(subSubKey => `${sPath} ${SQL_OPS[subSubKey]} ${resolve(top[subSubKey])}`);
-              items.push(subItems.length > 1 ? `(${subItems.join(` ${SQL_OPS.$and} `)})` : subItems[0]);
-              break;
-            }
-            case '$near':
-            case '$unit':
-            case '$maxDistance':
-            case '$geoWithin':
-              throw new Error('Geo-spatial queries are not currently supported in SQL');
-          }
-        }
-        // Handle operations
-      } else {
-        items.push(`${sPath} ${SQL_OPS.$eq} ${this.resolveValue(field, top)}`);
-      }
-    }
-    if (items.length === 0) {
-      return 'TRUE';
-    } else if (items.length === 1) {
-      return items[0];
-    } else {
-      return `(${items.join(` ${SQL_OPS.$and} `)})`;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Grouping of where clauses
-   */
-  getWhereGroupingSQL<T>(cls: Class<T>, clause: WhereClause<T>): string {
-    const SQL_OPS = this.SQL_OPS;
-
-    if (ModelQueryUtil.has$And(clause)) {
-      return `(${clause.$and.map(item => this.getWhereGroupingSQL<T>(cls, item)).join(` ${SQL_OPS.$and} `)})`;
-    } else if (ModelQueryUtil.has$Or(clause)) {
-      return `(${clause.$or.map(item => this.getWhereGroupingSQL<T>(cls, item)).join(` ${SQL_OPS.$or} `)})`;
-    } else if (ModelQueryUtil.has$Not(clause)) {
-      return `${SQL_OPS.$not} (${this.getWhereGroupingSQL<T>(cls, clause.$not)})`;
-    } else {
-      return this.getWhereFieldSQL(SQLModelUtil.classToStack(cls), clause);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Generate WHERE clause
-   */
-  getWhereSQL<T>(cls: Class<T>, where?: WhereClause<T>): string {
-    return !where || !Object.keys(where).length ?
-      '' :
-      `WHERE ${this.getWhereGroupingSQL(cls, castTo(where))}`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Generate ORDER BY clause
-   */
-  getOrderBySQL<T>(cls: Class<T>, sortBy?: SortClause<T>[]): string {
-    return !sortBy ?
-      '' :
-      `ORDER BY ${SQLModelUtil.orderBy(cls, sortBy).map((item) =>
-        `${this.resolveName(item.stack)} ${item.asc ? 'ASC' : 'DESC'}`
-      ).join(', ')}`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Generate SELECT clause
-   */
-  getSelectSQL<T>(cls: Class<T>, select?: SelectClause<T>): string {
-    const stack = SQLModelUtil.classToStack(cls);
-    const columns = select && SQLModelUtil.select(cls, select).map((sel) => this.resolveName([...stack, sel]));
-    if (columns) {
-      columns.unshift(this.alias(this.pathField));
-    }
-    return !columns ?
-      `SELECT ${this.rootAlias}.* ` :
-      `SELECT ${columns.join(', ')}`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Generate FROM clause
-   */
-  getFromSQL<T>(cls: Class<T>): string {
-    const stack = SQLModelUtil.classToStack(cls);
-    const aliases = this.getAliasCache(stack, this.namespace);
-    const tables = [...aliases.keys()].toSorted((a, b) => a.length - b.length); // Shortest first
-    return `FROM ${tables.map((table) => {
-      const { alias, path } = aliases.get(table)!;
-      let from = `${this.identifier(table)} ${alias}`;
-      if (path.length > 1) {
-        const key = this.namespaceParent(path);
-        const { alias: parentAlias } = aliases.get(key)!;
-        from = `
-LEFT OUTER JOIN ${from} ON
-  ${this.alias(this.parentPathField, alias)} = ${this.alias(this.pathField, parentAlias)}
-`;
-      }
-      return from;
-    }).join('\n')}`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Generate LIMIT clause
-   */
-  getLimitSQL<T>(cls: Class<T>, query?: Query<T>): string {
-    return !query || (!query.limit && !query.offset) ?
-      '' :
-      `LIMIT ${query.limit ?? 200} OFFSET ${query.offset ?? 0}`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Generate GROUP BY clause
-   */
-  getGroupBySQL<T>(cls: Class<T>, query: Query<T>): string {
-    const sortFields = !query.sort ?
-      '' :
-      SQLModelUtil.orderBy(cls, query.sort)
-        .map(item => this.resolveName(item.stack))
-        .join(', ');
-
-    return `GROUP BY ${this.alias(this.idField)}${sortFields ? `, ${sortFields}` : ''}`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Generate full query
-   */
-  getQuerySQL<T>(cls: Class<T>, query: Query<T>, where?: WhereClause<T>): string {
-    return `
-${this.getSelectSQL(cls, query.select)}
-${this.getFromSQL(cls)}
-${this.getWhereSQL(cls, where)}
-${this.getGroupBySQL(cls, query)}
-${this.getOrderBySQL(cls, query.sort)}
-${this.getLimitSQL(cls, query)}`;
-  }
-
-  getCreateTableSQL(stack: VisitStack[]): string {
-    const config = stack.at(-1)!;
-    const parent = stack.length > 1;
-    const array = parent && config.array;
-    const fields = SchemaRegistryIndex.has(config.type) ?
-      [...SQLModelUtil.getFieldsByLocation(stack).local] :
-      (array ? [castTo<SchemaFieldConfig>(config)] : []);
-
-    if (!parent) {
-      const idField = fields.find(field => field.name === this.idField.name);
-      if (!idField) {
-        fields.push(this.idField);
-      }
-    }
-
-    const fieldSql = fields
-      .map(field => this.getColumnDefinition(field, field.name === this.idField.name && !parent) || '')
-      .filter(line => !!line.trim())
-      .join(',\n  ');
-
-    const out = `
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${this.table(stack)} (
-  ${fieldSql}${fieldSql.length ? ',' : ''}
-  ${this.getColumnDefinition(this.pathField)} UNIQUE,
-  ${!parent ?
-        `PRIMARY KEY (${this.identifier(this.idField)})` :
-        `${this.getColumnDefinition(this.parentPathField)},
-    ${array ? `${this.getColumnDefinition(this.idxField)},` : ''}
-  PRIMARY KEY (${this.identifier(this.pathField)}),
-  FOREIGN KEY (${this.identifier(this.parentPathField)}) REFERENCES ${this.parentTable(stack)}(${this.identifier(this.pathField)}) ON DELETE CASCADE`}
-);`;
-    return out;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Generate drop SQL
-   */
-  getDropTableSQL(stack: VisitStack[]): string {
-    return `DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${this.table(stack)}; `;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Generate truncate SQL
-   */
-  getTruncateTableSQL(stack: VisitStack[]): string {
-    return `TRUNCATE ${this.table(stack)}; `;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get all table create queries for a class
-   */
-  getCreateAllTablesSQL(cls: Class): string[] {
-    const out: string[] = [];
-    SQLModelUtil.visitSchemaSync(SchemaRegistryIndex.getConfig(cls), {
-      onRoot: ({ path, descend }) => { out.push(this.getCreateTableSQL(path)); descend(); },
-      onSub: ({ path, descend }) => { out.push(this.getCreateTableSQL(path)); descend(); },
-      onSimple: ({ path }) => out.push(this.getCreateTableSQL(path))
-    });
-    return out;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get all create indices need for a given class
-   */
-  getCreateAllIndicesSQL<T extends ModelType>(cls: Class<T>, indices: IndexConfig[]): string[] {
-    return indices.map(idx => this.getCreateIndexSQL(cls, idx)).filter((sql): sql is string => !!sql);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get index name
-   */
-  getIndexName<T extends ModelType>(cls: Class<T>, idx: IndexConfig): string {
-    const table = this.namespace(SQLModelUtil.classToStack(cls));
-    return ['idx', table, idx.name.toLowerCase().replaceAll('-', '_')].join('_');
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get CREATE INDEX sql
-   */
-  getCreateIndexSQL<T extends ModelType>(cls: Class<T>, idx: IndexConfig): string | undefined {
-    const constraint = this.getIndexName(cls, idx);
-    const table = this.namespace(SQLModelUtil.classToStack(cls));
-
-    if (isModelQueryIndex(idx)) {
-      const fields: [string, boolean][] = idx.fields.map(field => {
-        const key = TypedObject.keys(field)[0];
-        const value = field[key];
-        if (DataUtil.isPlainObject(value)) {
-          throw new IndexNotSupported(cls, idx, 'Only indexed and query indices are supported in SQL');
-        }
-        return [castTo(key), typeof value === 'number' ? value === 1 : (!!value)];
-      });
-      return `CREATE ${idx.unique ? 'UNIQUE ' : ''}INDEX ${constraint} ON ${this.identifier(table)} (${fields
-        .map(([name, sel]) => `${this.identifier(name)} ${sel ? 'ASC' : 'DESC'}`)
-        .join(', ')});`;
-    } else if (isModelIndexedIndex(idx)) {
-      const all = [...idx.keyTemplate, ...idx.sortTemplate];
-      if (all.find(field => field.path.length > 1)) {
-        console.debug('Nested fields are not supported in ModelIndexed indices SQL', { index: idx.name });
-        return;
-      }
-      const fields = all
-        .map(({ path, value }) => `${this.identifier(path.join('_'))} ${value === -1 ? 'DESC' : 'ASC'}`)
-        .join(', ');
-      switch (idx.type) {
-        case 'indexed:keyed': return `CREATE ${idx.unique ? 'UNIQUE ' : ''}INDEX ${constraint} ON ${this.identifier(table)} (${fields});`;
-        case 'indexed:sorted': return `CREATE INDEX ${constraint} ON ${this.identifier(table)} (${fields});`;
-      }
-    } else {
-      throw new IndexNotSupported(cls, idx, 'Only indexed and query indices are supported in SQL');
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get DROP INDEX sql
-   */
-  getDropIndexSQL<T extends ModelType>(cls: Class<T>, idx: IndexConfig | string): string {
-    const constraint = typeof idx === 'string' ? idx : this.getIndexName(cls, idx);
-    return `DROP INDEX ${this.identifier(constraint)} ;`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Drop all tables for a given class
-   */
-  getDropAllTablesSQL<T extends ModelType>(cls: Class<T>): string[] {
-    const out: string[] = [];
-    SQLModelUtil.visitSchemaSync(SchemaRegistryIndex.getConfig(cls), {
-      onRoot: ({ path, descend }) => { descend(); out.push(this.getDropTableSQL(path)); },
-      onSub: ({ path, descend }) => { descend(); out.push(this.getDropTableSQL(path)); },
-      onSimple: ({ path }) => out.push(this.getDropTableSQL(path))
-    });
-    return out;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Truncate all tables for a given class
-   */
-  getTruncateAllTablesSQL<T extends ModelType>(cls: Class<T>): string[] {
-    const out: string[] = [];
-    SQLModelUtil.visitSchemaSync(SchemaRegistryIndex.getConfig(cls), {
-      onRoot: ({ path, descend }) => { descend(); out.push(this.getTruncateTableSQL(path)); },
-      onSub: ({ path, descend }) => { descend(); out.push(this.getTruncateTableSQL(path)); },
-      onSimple: ({ path }) => out.push(this.getTruncateTableSQL(path))
-    });
-    return out;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get INSERT sql for a given instance and a specific stack location
-   */
-  getInsertSQL(stack: VisitStack[], instances: InsertWrapper['records']): string | undefined {
-    const config = stack.at(-1)!;
-    const columns = SQLModelUtil.getFieldsByLocation(stack).local
-      .filter(field => !SchemaRegistryIndex.has(field.type))
-      .toSorted((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
-    const columnNames = columns.map(column => column.name);
-
-    const hasParent = stack.length > 1;
-    const isArray = !!config.array;
-
-    if (isArray) {
-      const newInstances: typeof instances = [];
-      for (const instance of instances) {
-        if (instance.value === null || instance.value === undefined) {
-          continue;
-        } else if (Array.isArray(instance.value)) {
-          const name = instance.stack.at(-1)!.name;
-          for (const sel of instance.value) {
-            newInstances.push({
-              stack: instance.stack,
-              value: {
-                [name]: sel
-              }
-            });
-          }
-        } else {
-          newInstances.push(instance);
-        }
-      }
-      instances = newInstances;
-    }
-
-    if (!instances.length) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const matrix = instances.map(inst => columns.map(column =>
-      this.resolveValue(column, castTo<Record<string, unknown>>(inst.value)[column.name])));
-
-    columnNames.push(this.pathField.name);
-    if (hasParent) {
-      columnNames.push(this.parentPathField.name);
-      if (isArray) {
-        columnNames.push(this.idxField.name);
-      }
-    }
-
-    const idx = config.index ?? 0;
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
-      const { stack: elStack } = instances[i];
-      if (hasParent) {
-        matrix[i].push(this.hash(`${SQLModelUtil.buildPath(elStack)}${isArray ? `[${i + idx}]` : ''}`));
-        matrix[i].push(this.hash(SQLModelUtil.buildPath(elStack.slice(0, elStack.length - 1))));
-        if (isArray) {
-          matrix[i].push(this.resolveValue(this.idxField, i + idx));
-        }
-      } else {
-        matrix[i].push(this.hash(SQLModelUtil.buildPath(elStack)));
-      }
-    }
-
-    return `
-INSERT INTO ${this.table(stack)} (${columnNames.map(this.identifier).join(', ')})
-VALUES
-${matrix.map(row => `(${row.join(', ')})`).join(',\n')};`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get ALL Insert queries as needed
-   */
-  getAllInsertSQL<T extends ModelType>(cls: Class<T>, instance: T): string[] {
-    const out: string[] = [];
-    const add = (text?: string): void => { text && out.push(text); };
-    SQLModelUtil.visitSchemaInstance(cls, instance, {
-      onRoot: ({ value, path }) => add(this.getInsertSQL(path, [{ stack: path, value }])),
-      onSub: ({ value, path }) => add(this.getInsertSQL(path, [{ stack: path, value }])),
-      onSimple: ({ value, path }) => add(this.getInsertSQL(path, [{ stack: path, value }]))
-    });
-    return out;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Simple data base updates
-   */
-  getUpdateSQL(stack: VisitStack[], data: Record<string, unknown>, where?: WhereClause<unknown>): string {
-    const { type } = stack.at(-1)!;
-    const { localMap } = SQLModelUtil.getFieldsByLocation(stack);
-    return `
-UPDATE ${this.table(stack)} ${this.rootAlias}
-SET
-  ${Object
-        .entries(data)
-        .filter(([key]) => key in localMap)
-        .map(([key, value]) => `${this.identifier(key)}=${this.resolveValue(localMap[key], value)}`).join(', ')}
-  ${this.getWhereSQL(type, where)};`;
-  }
-
-  getDeleteSQL(stack: VisitStack[], where?: WhereClause<unknown>): string {
-    const { type } = stack.at(-1)!;
-    return `
-DELETE
-FROM ${this.table(stack)} ${this.rootAlias}
-${this.getWhereSQL(type, where)};`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get elements by ids
-   */
-  getSelectRowsByIdsSQL(stack: VisitStack[], ids: string[], select: SchemaFieldConfig[] = []): string {
-    const config = stack.at(-1)!;
-    const orderBy = !config.array ?
-      '' :
-      `ORDER BY ${this.rootAlias}.${this.idxField.name} ASC`;
-
-    const idField = (stack.length > 1 ? this.parentPathField : this.idField);
-
-    return `
-SELECT ${select.length ? select.map(field => this.alias(field)).join(',') : '*'}
-FROM ${this.table(stack)} ${this.rootAlias}
-WHERE ${this.alias(idField)} IN (${ids.map(id => this.resolveValue(idField, id)).join(', ')})
-${orderBy};`;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get COUNT(1) query
-   */
-  getQueryCountSQL<T>(cls: Class<T>, where?: WhereClause<T>): string {
-    return `
-SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT ${this.rootAlias}.id) as total
-${this.getFromSQL(cls)}
-${this.getWhereSQL(cls, where!)}`;
-  }
-
-  async fetchDependents<T>(cls: Class<T>, items: T[], select?: SelectClause<T>): Promise<T[]> {
-    const stack: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];
-    const selectStack: (SelectClause<T> | undefined)[] = [];
-
-    const buildSet = (children: unknown[], field?: SchemaFieldConfig): Record<string, unknown> =>
-      SQLModelUtil.collectDependents(this, stack.at(-1)!, children, field);
-
-    await SQLModelUtil.visitSchema(SchemaRegistryIndex.getConfig(cls), {
-      onRoot: async (config) => {
-        const fieldSet = buildSet(items); // Already filtered by initial select query
-        selectStack.push(select);
-        stack.push(fieldSet);
-        await config.descend();
-      },
-      onSub: async ({ config, descend, fields, path }) => {
-        const top = stack.at(-1)!;
-        const ids = Object.keys(top);
-        const selectTop = selectStack.at(-1)!;
-        const fieldKey = castKey<RetainQueryPrimitiveFields<T>>(config.name);
-        const subSelectTop: SelectClause<T> | undefined = castTo(selectTop?.[fieldKey]);
-
-        // See if a selection exists at all
-        const selected: SchemaFieldConfig[] = subSelectTop ? fields
-          .filter(field => typeof subSelectTop === 'object' && subSelectTop[castTo<typeof fieldKey>(field.name)] === 1)
-          : [];
-
-        if (selected.length) {
-          selected.push(this.pathField, this.parentPathField);
-          if (config.array) {
-            selected.push(this.idxField);
-          }
-        }
-
-        // If children and selection exists
-        if (ids.length && (!subSelectTop || selected)) {
-          const { records: children } = await this.executeSQL<unknown[]>(this.getSelectRowsByIdsSQL(
-            path,
-            ids,
-            selected
-          ));
-
-          const fieldSet = buildSet(children, config);
-          try {
-            stack.push(fieldSet);
-            selectStack.push(subSelectTop);
-            await descend();
-          } finally {
-            selectStack.pop();
-            stack.pop();
-          }
-        }
-      },
-      onSimple: async ({ config, path }): Promise<void> => {
-        const top = stack.at(-1)!;
-        const ids = Object.keys(top);
-        if (ids.length) {
-          const { records: matching } = await this.executeSQL(this.getSelectRowsByIdsSQL(
-            path,
-            ids
-          ));
-          buildSet(matching, config);
-        }
-      }
-    });
-
-    return items;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Delete all ids
-   */
-  async deleteByIds(stack: VisitStack[], ids: string[]): Promise<number> {
-    return this.deleteAndGetCount<ModelType>(stack.at(-1)!.type, {
-      where: {
-        [stack.length === 1 ? this.idField.name : this.pathField.name]: {
-          $in: ids
-        }
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Do bulk process
-   */
-  async bulkProcess(deletes: DeleteWrapper[], inserts: InsertWrapper[], upserts: InsertWrapper[], updates: InsertWrapper[]): Promise<BulkResponse> {
-    const out = {
-      counts: {
-        delete: deletes.reduce((count, item) => count + item.ids.length, 0),
-        error: 0,
-        insert: inserts.filter(item => item.stack.length === 1).reduce((count, item) => count + item.records.length, 0),
-        update: updates.filter(item => item.stack.length === 1).reduce((count, item) => count + item.records.length, 0),
-        upsert: upserts.filter(item => item.stack.length === 1).reduce((count, item) => count + item.records.length, 0)
-      },
-      errors: [],
-      insertedIds: new Map()
-    };
-
-    // Full removals
-    await Promise.all(deletes.map(item => this.deleteByIds(item.stack, item.ids)));
-
-    // Adding deletes
-    if (upserts.length || updates.length) {
-      const idx = this.idField.name;
-
-      await Promise.all([
-        ...upserts
-          .filter(item => item.stack.length === 1)
-          .map(item =>
-            this.deleteByIds(item.stack, item.records.map(value => castTo<Record<string, string>>(value.value)[idx]))
-          ),
-        ...updates
-          .filter(item => item.stack.length === 1)
-          .map(item =>
-            this.deleteByIds(item.stack, item.records.map(value => castTo<Record<string, string>>(value.value)[idx]))
-          ),
-      ]);
-    }
-
-    // Adding
-    for (const items of [inserts, upserts, updates]) {
-      if (!items.length) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      let level = 1; // Add by level
-      for (; ;) { // Loop until done
-        const leveled = items.filter(insertWrapper => insertWrapper.stack.length === level);
-        if (!leveled.length) {
-          break;
-        }
-        await Promise.all(leveled
-          .map(inserted => this.getInsertSQL(inserted.stack, inserted.records))
-          .filter(sql => !!sql)
-          .map(sql => this.executeSQL(sql!)));
-        level += 1;
-      }
-    }
-
-    return out;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Determine if a column has changed
-   */
-  isColumnChanged(requested: SchemaFieldConfig, existing: SQLTableDescription['columns'][number],): boolean {
-    const requestedColumnType = this.getColumnType(requested);
-    const result =
-      (requested.name !== this.idField.name && !!requested.required?.active !== !!existing.is_not_null)
-      || (requestedColumnType.toUpperCase() !== existing.type.toUpperCase());
-
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Determine if an index has changed
-   */
-  isIndexChanged(requested: IndexConfig, existing: SQLTableDescription['indices'][number]): boolean {
-    if (isModelQueryIndex(requested)) {
-      const uniqueChanged = (existing.is_unique && !requested.unique);
-      const columnSizeChanged = requested.fields.length !== existing.columns.length;
-      let result = uniqueChanged || columnSizeChanged;
-      for (let i = 0; i < requested.fields.length && !result; i++) {
-        const [[key, value]] = Object.entries(requested.fields[i]);
-        const desc = value === -1;
-        result ||= key !== existing.columns[i].name && desc !== existing.columns[i].desc;
-      }
-
-      return result;
-    } else if (isModelIndexedIndex(requested)) {
-      const keys = Object.entries(requested.key);
-      const sort = Object.entries(requested.sort);
-      const all = [...keys, ...sort];
-
-      const uniqueChanged = (requested.type === 'indexed:keyed' && existing.is_unique && !requested.unique);
-      const columnSizeChanged = all.length !== existing.columns.length;
-      let result = uniqueChanged || columnSizeChanged;
-
-      for (let i = 0; i < all.length && !result; i++) {
-        const [key, value] = all[i];
-        const desc = value === -1;
-        result ||= key !== existing.columns[i].name && desc !== existing.columns[i].desc;
-      }
-
-      return result;
-    } else {
-      throw new IndexNotSupported(requested.class, requested, 'Only indexed and query indices are supported in SQL');
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Enforce the dialect specific id length
-   */
-  enforceIdLength(cls: Class<ModelType>): void {
-    const config = SchemaRegistryIndex.getConfig(cls);
-    const idField = config.fields[this.idField.name];
-    if (idField) {
-      idField.maxlength = { limit: this.ID_LENGTH };
-      idField.minlength = { limit: this.ID_LENGTH };
-    }
-  }
-}