@transia/ripple-binary-codec 1.4.6-alpha.9 → 2.5.2-alpha.0

package/src/types/amount.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+import { BinaryParser } from '../serdes/binary-parser'
+
+import { AccountID } from './account-id'
+import { Currency } from './currency'
+import { JsonObject, SerializedType, SerializedTypeID } from './serialized-type'
+import BigNumber from 'bignumber.js'
+import { bytesToHex, concat, hexToBytes } from '@transia/isomorphic/utils'
+import { readUInt32BE, writeUInt32BE } from '../utils'
+import { Hash192 } from './hash-192'
+
+/**
+ * Constants for validating amounts
+ */
+const MIN_IOU_EXPONENT = -96
+const MAX_IOU_EXPONENT = 80
+const MAX_IOU_PRECISION = 16
+const MAX_DROPS = new BigNumber('1e17')
+const MIN_XRP = new BigNumber('1e-6')
+const mask = BigInt(0x00000000ffffffff)
+const mptMask = BigInt(0x8000000000000000)
+
+/**
+ * BigNumber configuration for Amount IOUs
+ */
+BigNumber.config({
+  EXPONENTIAL_AT: [
+    MIN_IOU_EXPONENT - MAX_IOU_PRECISION,
+    MAX_IOU_EXPONENT + MAX_IOU_PRECISION,
+  ],
+})
+
+interface AmountObjectIOU extends JsonObject {
+  value: string
+  currency: string
+  issuer: string
+}
+
+interface AmountObjectMPT extends JsonObject {
+  value: string
+  mpt_issuance_id: string
+}
+
+/**
+ * Interface for JSON objects that represent amounts
+ */
+type AmountObject = AmountObjectIOU | AmountObjectMPT
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for AmountObjectIOU
+ */
+function isAmountObjectIOU(arg): arg is AmountObjectIOU {
+  const keys = Object.keys(arg).sort()
+
+  return (
+    keys.length === 3 &&
+    keys[0] === 'currency' &&
+    keys[1] === 'issuer' &&
+    keys[2] === 'value'
+  )
+}
+
+/**
+ * Type guard for AmountObjectMPT
+ */
+function isAmountObjectMPT(arg): arg is AmountObjectMPT {
+  const keys = Object.keys(arg).sort()
+
+  return (
+    keys.length === 2 && keys[0] === 'mpt_issuance_id' && keys[1] === 'value'
+  )
+}
+
+/**
+ * Class for serializing/Deserializing Amounts
+ */
+class Amount extends SerializedType {
+  static defaultAmount: Amount = new Amount(hexToBytes('4000000000000000'))
+
+  constructor(bytes: Uint8Array) {
+    super(bytes ?? Amount.defaultAmount.bytes)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Construct an amount from an IOU, MPT or string amount
+   *
+   * @param value An Amount, object representing an IOU, or a string
+   *     representing an integer amount
+   * @returns An Amount object
+   */
+  static from<T extends Amount | AmountObject | string>(value: T): Amount {
+    if (value instanceof Amount) {
+      return value
+    }
+
+    let amount = new Uint8Array(8)
+    if (typeof value === 'string') {
+      Amount.assertXrpIsValid(value)
+
+      const number = BigInt(value)
+
+      const intBuf = [new Uint8Array(4), new Uint8Array(4)]
+      writeUInt32BE(intBuf[0], Number(number >> BigInt(32)), 0)
+      writeUInt32BE(intBuf[1], Number(number & BigInt(mask)), 0)
+
+      amount = concat(intBuf)
+
+      amount[0] |= 0x40
+
+      return new Amount(amount)
+    }
+
+    if (isAmountObjectIOU(value)) {
+      const number = new BigNumber(value.value)
+      Amount.assertIouIsValid(number)
+
+      if (number.isZero()) {
+        amount[0] |= 0x80
+      } else {
+        const integerNumberString = number
+          .times(`1e${-((number.e || 0) - 15)}`)
+          .abs()
+          .toString()
+
+        const num = BigInt(integerNumberString)
+        const intBuf = [new Uint8Array(4), new Uint8Array(4)]
+        writeUInt32BE(intBuf[0], Number(num >> BigInt(32)), 0)
+        writeUInt32BE(intBuf[1], Number(num & BigInt(mask)), 0)
+
+        amount = concat(intBuf)
+
+        amount[0] |= 0x80
+
+        if (number.gt(new BigNumber(0))) {
+          amount[0] |= 0x40
+        }
+
+        const exponent = (number.e || 0) - 15
+        const exponentByte = 97 + exponent
+        amount[0] |= exponentByte >>> 2
+        amount[1] |= (exponentByte & 0x03) << 6
+      }
+
+      const currency = Currency.from(value.currency).toBytes()
+      const issuer = AccountID.from(value.issuer).toBytes()
+      return new Amount(concat([amount, currency, issuer]))
+    }
+
+    if (isAmountObjectMPT(value)) {
+      Amount.assertMptIsValid(value.value)
+
+      let leadingByte = new Uint8Array(1)
+      leadingByte[0] |= 0x60
+
+      const num = BigInt(value.value)
+
+      const intBuf = [new Uint8Array(4), new Uint8Array(4)]
+      writeUInt32BE(intBuf[0], Number(num >> BigInt(32)), 0)
+      writeUInt32BE(intBuf[1], Number(num & BigInt(mask)), 0)
+
+      amount = concat(intBuf)
+
+      const mptIssuanceID = Hash192.from(value.mpt_issuance_id).toBytes()
+      return new Amount(concat([leadingByte, amount, mptIssuanceID]))
+    }
+
+    throw new Error('Invalid type to construct an Amount')
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Read an amount from a BinaryParser
+   *
+   * @param parser BinaryParser to read the Amount from
+   * @returns An Amount object
+   */
+  static fromParser(parser: BinaryParser): Amount {
+    const isIOU = parser.peek() & 0x80
+    if (isIOU) return new Amount(parser.read(48))
+
+    // the amount can be either MPT or XRP at this point
+    const isMPT = parser.peek() & 0x20
+    const numBytes = isMPT ? 33 : 8
+    return new Amount(parser.read(numBytes))
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the JSON representation of this Amount
+   *
+   * @returns the JSON interpretation of this.bytes
+   */
+  toJSON(): AmountObject | string {
+    if (this.isNative()) {
+      const bytes = this.bytes
+      const isPositive = bytes[0] & 0x40
+      const sign = isPositive ? '' : '-'
+      bytes[0] &= 0x3f
+
+      const msb = BigInt(readUInt32BE(bytes.slice(0, 4), 0))
+      const lsb = BigInt(readUInt32BE(bytes.slice(4), 0))
+      const num = (msb << BigInt(32)) | lsb
+
+      return `${sign}${num.toString()}`
+    }
+
+    if (this.isIOU()) {
+      const parser = new BinaryParser(this.toString())
+      const mantissa = parser.read(8)
+      const currency = Currency.fromParser(parser) as Currency
+      const issuer = AccountID.fromParser(parser) as AccountID
+
+      const b1 = mantissa[0]
+      const b2 = mantissa[1]
+
+      const isPositive = b1 & 0x40
+      const sign = isPositive ? '' : '-'
+      const exponent = ((b1 & 0x3f) << 2) + ((b2 & 0xff) >> 6) - 97
+
+      mantissa[0] = 0
+      mantissa[1] &= 0x3f
+      const value = new BigNumber(`${sign}0x${bytesToHex(mantissa)}`).times(
+        `1e${exponent}`,
+      )
+      Amount.assertIouIsValid(value)
+
+      return {
+        value: value.toString(),
+        currency: currency.toJSON(),
+        issuer: issuer.toJSON(),
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (this.isMPT()) {
+      const parser = new BinaryParser(this.toString())
+      const leadingByte = parser.read(1)
+      const amount = parser.read(8)
+      const mptID = Hash192.fromParser(parser) as Hash192
+
+      const isPositive = leadingByte[0] & 0x40
+      const sign = isPositive ? '' : '-'
+
+      const msb = BigInt(readUInt32BE(amount.slice(0, 4), 0))
+      const lsb = BigInt(readUInt32BE(amount.slice(4), 0))
+      const num = (msb << BigInt(32)) | lsb
+
+      return {
+        value: `${sign}${num.toString()}`,
+        mpt_issuance_id: mptID.toString(),
+      }
+    }
+
+    throw new Error('Invalid amount to construct JSON')
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validate XRP amount
+   *
+   * @param amount String representing XRP amount
+   * @returns void, but will throw if invalid amount
+   */
+  private static assertXrpIsValid(amount: string): void {
+    if (amount.indexOf('.') !== -1) {
+      throw new Error(`${amount.toString()} is an illegal amount`)
+    }
+
+    const decimal = new BigNumber(amount)
+    if (!decimal.isZero()) {
+      if (decimal.lt(MIN_XRP) || decimal.gt(MAX_DROPS)) {
+        throw new Error(`${amount.toString()} is an illegal amount`)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validate IOU.value amount
+   *
+   * @param decimal BigNumber object representing IOU.value
+   * @returns void, but will throw if invalid amount
+   */
+  private static assertIouIsValid(decimal: BigNumber): void {
+    if (!decimal.isZero()) {
+      const p = decimal.precision()
+      const e = (decimal.e || 0) - 15
+      if (
+        p > MAX_IOU_PRECISION ||
+        e > MAX_IOU_EXPONENT ||
+        e < MIN_IOU_EXPONENT
+      ) {
+        throw new Error('Decimal precision out of range')
+      }
+      this.verifyNoDecimal(decimal)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validate MPT.value amount
+   *
+   * @param decimal BigNumber object representing MPT.value
+   * @returns void, but will throw if invalid amount
+   */
+  private static assertMptIsValid(amount: string): void {
+    if (amount.indexOf('.') !== -1) {
+      throw new Error(`${amount.toString()} is an illegal amount`)
+    }
+
+    const decimal = new BigNumber(amount)
+    if (!decimal.isZero()) {
+      if (decimal < BigNumber(0)) {
+        throw new Error(`${amount.toString()} is an illegal amount`)
+      }
+
+      if (Number(BigInt(amount) & BigInt(mptMask)) != 0) {
+        throw new Error(`${amount.toString()} is an illegal amount`)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Ensure that the value after being multiplied by the exponent does not
+   * contain a decimal.
+   *
+   * @param decimal a Decimal object
+   * @returns a string of the object without a decimal
+   */
+  private static verifyNoDecimal(decimal: BigNumber): void {
+    const integerNumberString = decimal
+      .times(`1e${-((decimal.e || 0) - 15)}`)
+      .abs()
+      .toString()
+
+    if (integerNumberString.indexOf('.') !== -1) {
+      throw new Error('Decimal place found in integerNumberString')
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test if this amount is in units of Native Currency(XRP)
+   *
+   * @returns true if Native (XRP)
+   */
+  private isNative(): boolean {
+    return (this.bytes[0] & 0x80) === 0 && (this.bytes[0] & 0x20) === 0
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test if this amount is in units of MPT
+   *
+   * @returns true if MPT
+   */
+  private isMPT(): boolean {
+    return (this.bytes[0] & 0x80) === 0 && (this.bytes[0] & 0x20) !== 0
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test if this amount is in units of IOU
+   *
+   * @returns true if IOU
+   */
+  private isIOU(): boolean {
+    return (this.bytes[0] & 0x80) !== 0
+  }
+
+  getSType(): SerializedTypeID {
+    return SerializedTypeID.STI_AMOUNT
+  }
+}
+
+export { Amount, AmountObject }

package/src/types/blob.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { SerializedType, SerializedTypeID } from './serialized-type'
+import { BinaryParser } from '../serdes/binary-parser'
+import { hexToBytes } from '@transia/isomorphic/utils'
+
+/**
+ * Variable length encoded type
+ */
+class Blob extends SerializedType {
+  constructor(bytes: Uint8Array) {
+    super(bytes)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Defines how to read a Blob from a BinaryParser
+   *
+   * @param parser The binary parser to read the Blob from
+   * @param hint The length of the blob, computed by readVariableLengthLength() and passed in
+   * @returns A Blob object
+   */
+  static fromParser(parser: BinaryParser, hint: number): Blob {
+    return new Blob(parser.read(hint))
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a Blob object from a hex-string
+   *
+   * @param value existing Blob object or a hex-string
+   * @returns A Blob object
+   */
+  static from<T extends Blob | string>(value: T): Blob {
+    if (value instanceof Blob) {
+      return value
+    }
+
+    if (typeof value === 'string') {
+      if (!/^[A-F0-9]*$/iu.test(value)) {
+        throw new Error('Cannot construct Blob from a non-hex string')
+      }
+      return new Blob(hexToBytes(value))
+    }
+
+    throw new Error('Cannot construct Blob from value given')
+  }
+
+  getSType(): SerializedTypeID {
+    return SerializedTypeID.STI_VL
+  }
+}
+
+export { Blob }

package/src/types/currency.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+import { Hash160 } from './hash-160'
+import { bytesToHex, hexToBytes, hexToString } from '@transia/isomorphic/utils'
+import { SerializedTypeID } from './serialized-type'
+
+const XRP_HEX_REGEX = /^0{40}$/
+const ISO_REGEX = /^[A-Z0-9a-z?!@#$%^&*(){}[\]|]{3}$/
+const HEX_REGEX = /^[A-F0-9]{40}$/
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
+const STANDARD_FORMAT_HEX_REGEX = /^0{24}[\x00-\x7F]{6}0{10}$/
+
+/**
+ * Convert an ISO code to a currency bytes representation
+ */
+function isoToBytes(iso: string): Uint8Array {
+  const bytes = new Uint8Array(20)
+  if (iso !== 'XRP') {
+    const isoBytes = iso.split('').map((c) => c.charCodeAt(0))
+    bytes.set(isoBytes, 12)
+  }
+  return bytes
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tests if ISO is a valid iso code
+ */
+function isIsoCode(iso: string): boolean {
+  return ISO_REGEX.test(iso)
+}
+
+function isoCodeFromHex(code: Uint8Array): string | null {
+  const iso = hexToString(bytesToHex(code))
+  if (iso === 'XRP') {
+    return null
+  }
+  if (isIsoCode(iso)) {
+    return iso
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tests if hex is a valid hex-string
+ */
+function isHex(hex: string): boolean {
+  return HEX_REGEX.test(hex)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tests if a string is a valid representation of a currency
+ */
+function isStringRepresentation(input: string): boolean {
+  return input.length === 3 || isHex(input)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tests if a Uint8Array is a valid representation of a currency
+ */
+function isBytesArray(bytes: Uint8Array): boolean {
+  return bytes.byteLength === 20
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensures that a value is a valid representation of a currency
+ */
+function isValidRepresentation(input: Uint8Array | string): boolean {
+  return input instanceof Uint8Array
+    ? isBytesArray(input)
+    : isStringRepresentation(input)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate bytes from a string or UInt8Array representation of a currency
+ */
+function bytesFromRepresentation(input: string): Uint8Array {
+  if (!isValidRepresentation(input)) {
+    throw new Error(`Unsupported Currency representation: ${input}`)
+  }
+  return input.length === 3 ? isoToBytes(input) : hexToBytes(input)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Class defining how to encode and decode Currencies
+ */
+class Currency extends Hash160 {
+  static readonly XRP = new Currency(new Uint8Array(20))
+  private readonly _iso: string | null
+
+  constructor(byteBuf: Uint8Array) {
+    super(byteBuf ?? Currency.XRP.bytes)
+    const hex = bytesToHex(this.bytes)
+
+    if (XRP_HEX_REGEX.test(hex)) {
+      this._iso = 'XRP'
+    } else if (STANDARD_FORMAT_HEX_REGEX.test(hex)) {
+      this._iso = isoCodeFromHex(this.bytes.slice(12, 15))
+    } else {
+      this._iso = null
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the ISO code of this currency
+   *
+   * @returns ISO code if it exists, else null
+   */
+  iso(): string | null {
+    return this._iso
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs a Currency object
+   *
+   * @param val Currency object or a string representation of a currency
+   */
+  static from<T extends Hash160 | string>(value: T): Currency {
+    if (value instanceof Currency) {
+      return value
+    }
+
+    if (typeof value === 'string') {
+      return new Currency(bytesFromRepresentation(value))
+    }
+
+    throw new Error('Cannot construct Currency from value given')
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the JSON representation of a currency
+   *
+   * @returns JSON representation
+   */
+  toJSON(): string {
+    const iso = this.iso()
+    if (iso !== null) {
+      return iso
+    }
+    return bytesToHex(this.bytes)
+  }
+
+  getSType(): SerializedTypeID {
+    return SerializedTypeID.STI_CURRENCY
+  }
+}
+
+export { Currency }