@torrent-tv/proxy 2.87.4 → 2.87.5

package/test/two-viewers-one-picture.test.js

@@ -1,407 +1,407 @@
-/**
- * @file Two viewers of one picture, each with their own soundtrack.
- *
- * Measured 2026-09-03 (`research/two-viewers-one-file-2026-09-03.md`): two
- * browsers on one copied file got two picture sessions with byte-identical
- * output, because the key carried the soundtrack a picture without sound does
- * not have. Once they share one picture, everything about the sound that used
- * to be a field of the session has to be a fact about a viewer — otherwise they
- * switch each other's soundtrack off, once per segment, for the whole film.
- */
-
-import test from "node:test";
-import { fakeProcess as fakeEncoder, startRunOn } from "./helpers/encode-run.js";
-
-/**
- * Whether anything of this session is encoding.
- *
- * A session holds a SET of runs, so the question is about the set and not about
- * a field: a run told to stop is not encoding, whatever its process is still
- * doing about the signal.
- *
- * @param {object} session
- * @returns {boolean}
- */
-function encoding(manager, output) {
-  return manager.encodeOrchestrator.runsOn(output?.outputKey ?? "").some((run) => run.isAlive);
-}
-/**
- * Whether anybody is still watching this output.
- *
- * WHAT REPLACED "ITS ENCODER WAS KILLED HERE". Leaving an output is a fact
- * about a viewer; whether an encoder on it should go on running is the same
- * question as where encoders belong, and one party answers that — an output
- * with nobody on it has a priority map with nothing in it, and the plan stops
- * what is on it (`encode-plan.test.js`, "every encoder stops when nobody is
- * watching the output"; `priority-map-per-output.test.js` for the map).
- *
- * Answered here as well, the two fought: this class killed the run, and the
- * viewer's own move — which announces itself — had the plan start it again on
- * the very next pass, several times a second.
- *
- * @param {object} session
- * @returns {boolean}
- */
-function watched(manager, session) {
-  return session ? manager.viewers.forOutput(session).size > 0 : false;
-}
-
-import assert from "node:assert/strict";
-import { SourceFile } from "../services/media/SourceFile.js";
-import { Timeline } from "../services/encode/output/Timeline.js";
-import { mkdtemp, rm } from "node:fs/promises";
-import os from "node:os";
-import path from "node:path";
-import { audioRenditionKey } from "../services/encode/Renditions.js";
-import { managerWithOwnStore } from "./helpers/manager.js";
-import { fmp4Format } from "../services/encode/segment-formats/fmp4.js";
-import { Output } from "../services/encode/output/Output.js";
-import { outputSpec } from "./helpers/output-spec.js";
-
-const BASE_ID = "aaaaaaaabbbbcccc";
-const SEGMENT_SECONDS = 4;
-const FIRST = "viewer-one";
-const SECOND = "viewer-two";
-
-/**
- * A session shaped like a live one, without the ffmpeg run behind it.
- *
- * @param {{ id: string, dirPath: string, audioTrackIndex?: number, transcodeAudio?: boolean, audioOnly?: boolean, audioSeparate?: boolean }} params
- * @returns {object}
- */
-function fakeSession({
-  id,
-  dirPath,
-  audioTrackIndex = 0,
-  transcodeAudio = true,
-  audioOnly = false,
-  audioSeparate = false,
-  // THE SIZE IS PART OF THE IDENTITY, so two steps of different sizes are two
-  // addresses. Left out, every step of this fixture shared one key and the
-  // record of which output answers a height could not tell them apart — which
-  // is the fixture describing something production does not do, not a rule
-  // being too strict.
-  encodeHeight = 0
-}) {
-  return {
-    id,
-    spec: outputSpec({
-      transcodeVideo: !audioOnly,
-      transcodeAudio,
-      audioOnly,
-      audioSeparate,
-      audioSourceTrackIndex: audioTrackIndex,
-      height: encodeHeight,
-      width: encodeHeight > 0 ? Math.round((encodeHeight * 16) / 9) : 0
-    }),
-    get outputKey() { return this.spec.toKey(); },
-    dirPath,
-    // Where this file is cut, held by the file. A fixture that stated it
-    // on the session was describing what production no longer does.
-    timeline: new Timeline({
-      boundaries: Array.from({ length: 101 }, (_, index) => index * SEGMENT_SECONDS),
-      cutGrid: "keyframe"
-    }),
-    state: "ready",
-    file: new SourceFile({ sourceKey: "torrent:abc", fileIndex: 0, name: "video.mkv" }).learn({ width: 1920, height: 1080 }),
-    // An ordinary session reads its own file, and its sound is inside it. The
-    // three differ only for a soundtrack shipped as a file of its own.
-    get inputFile() { return this.file; },
-    get audioFile() { return this.file; },
-    startedAt: Date.now(),
-    lastAccessedAt: Date.now(),
-    ffmpeg: null,
-    lastError: "",
-
-    segmentFormat: fmp4Format,
-    transcodeVideo: false,
-    transcodeAudio,
-    audioTrackIndex,
-    audioSourceTrackIndex: audioTrackIndex,
-    // The shape this output is encoded AS, decided once for the output.
-    output: new Output({
-      encodeWidth: 0,
-      encodeHeight: 0,
-      outputFps: 24,
-      softwarePreset: null,
-      applyTonemap: false
-    }),
-    encodeRunGeneration: 0,
-    encodeStartIndex: 0,
-    waitEpoch: 0,
-    useSyntheticPlaylist: true,
-    playlistText: "#EXTM3U\n",
-    segmentCount: 100,
-    progress: { state: "running", processedSeconds: 0, startPositionSeconds: 0, speed: "1.0x" }
-  };
-}
-
-function startManagedRun(manager, output, options = {}) {
-  const run = startRunOn(output, options);
-  manager.encodeOrchestrator.adopt(output.outputKey, run);
-  return run;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * A base picture serving two viewers, with its audio published separately and
- * every rendition created by a stub instead of an encoder.
- *
- * @returns {Promise<{ manager: object, base: object, dirPath: string, renditions: Map<string, object> }>}
- */
-async function pictureWithTwoViewers() {
-  const dirPath = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "two-viewers-"));
-  // Its own store root — see `helpers/manager.js` for what sharing one cost.
-  const { manager } = managerWithOwnStore();
-  // These checks cover ownership changes made by viewer requests. Encoder
-  // placement is covered by the plan tests and must not run asynchronously in
-  // the middle of an assertion about the request path.
-  manager.encodeRuns.planEncodersSoon = () => {};
-  const base = fakeSession({ id: BASE_ID, dirPath, audioSeparate: true });
-  // Both viewers are watching the picture, which is what keeps their choices
-  // alive; a viewer whose head has expired holds no encoder.
-  manager.viewers.of(base, FIRST).position = { segment: 3, seconds: 12, at: Date.now() };
-  manager.viewers.of(base, SECOND).position = { segment: 3, seconds: 12, at: Date.now() };
-  manager.viewers.of(base, FIRST).audio = { trackIndex: 0, transcode: true };
-  manager.viewers.of(base, SECOND).audio = { trackIndex: 1, transcode: true };
-  manager.outputs.set(BASE_ID, base);
-  manager.getCachedAudioTracks = () => [
-    { index: 0, language: "rus", title: "Дубляж", isDefault: true, fileIndex: 0, sourceTrackIndex: 0 },
-    { index: 1, language: "eng", title: "", isDefault: false, fileIndex: 0, sourceTrackIndex: 1 }
-  ];
-  manager.getCachedMediaInfo = () => ({ height: 1080, width: 1920, durationSeconds: 400 });
-
-  /** @type {Map<string, object>} */
-  const renditions = new Map();
-  manager.viewerRequests.createOrGetSession = async (params) => {
-    const key = audioRenditionKey(params.audioTrackIndex, params.transcodeAudio);
-    const existing = renditions.get(key);
-    if (existing) {
-      return existing;
-    }
-    const rendition = fakeSession({
-      id: `rendition-${key}`,
-      dirPath,
-      audioTrackIndex: params.audioTrackIndex,
-      transcodeAudio: params.transcodeAudio,
-      audioOnly: true
-    });
-    rendition.id = rendition.spec.toName();
-    startManagedRun(manager, rendition, { process: fakeEncoder() });
-    manager.outputs.set(rendition.id, rendition);
-    renditions.set(key, rendition);
-    return rendition;
-  };
-  return { manager, base, dirPath, renditions };
-}
-
-test("one viewer fetching their soundtrack does not stop the other viewer's", async (t) => {
-  const { manager, renditions, dirPath } = await pictureWithTwoViewers();
-  t.after(async () => {
-    await manager.lifecycle.disposeAll();
-    await rm(dirPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
-  });
-
-  const first = await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 0, "segment-00003.mp4", FIRST);
-  const second = await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 1, "segment-00003.mp4", SECOND);
-
-  assert.notEqual(first.sessionId, second.sessionId, "two soundtracks are two encodes");
-  for (const [key, rendition] of renditions) {
-    assert.ok([...rendition.runs][0]?.process, `the encoder of ${key} is still running`);
-    assert.deepEqual([...rendition.runs][0].process.signals, [], `nothing signalled ${key}`);
-  }
-
-  // And it holds under the traffic that actually happens: they alternate.
-  await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 0, "segment-00004.mp4", FIRST);
-  await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 1, "segment-00004.mp4", SECOND);
-  for (const [key, rendition] of renditions) {
-    assert.deepEqual([...rendition.runs][0]?.process?.signals ?? [], [], `nothing signalled ${key} on the second round`);
-  }
-});
-
-test("a soundtrack nobody is listening to any more is let go of", async (t) => {
-  const { manager, base, renditions, dirPath } = await pictureWithTwoViewers();
-  t.after(async () => {
-    await manager.lifecycle.disposeAll();
-    await rm(dirPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
-  });
-  // One viewer only, so what they leave is left for nobody. This is the case
-  // the stop exists for: an encoder AND a reader holding pieces of the torrent.
-  manager.viewers.leaves(base, SECOND);
-
-  await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 0, "segment-00003.mp4", FIRST);
-  await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 1, "segment-00004.mp4", FIRST);
-
-  const left = renditions.get(audioRenditionKey(0, true));
-  const moved = renditions.get(audioRenditionKey(1, true));
-  assert.equal(watched(manager, left), false, "the track the viewer left is nobody's now");
-  assert.ok(watched(manager, moved), "and the track they moved to is theirs");
-  assert.deepEqual(
-    [...left.runs][0]?.process?.signals ?? [],
-    [],
-    "and it is not killed from here, which is what the plan then undid"
-  );
-});
-
-test("each viewer's browser decides for itself whether its soundtrack is re-encoded", async (t) => {
-  const { manager, base, renditions, dirPath } = await pictureWithTwoViewers();
-  t.after(async () => {
-    await manager.lifecycle.disposeAll();
-    await rm(dirPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
-  });
-  // The same track, two browsers: one can decode it as it stands, the other
-  // cannot. Answering both from the session's own flag would leave the second
-  // viewer with silence.
-  manager.viewers.of(base, FIRST).audio = { trackIndex: 0, transcode: false };
-  manager.viewers.of(base, SECOND).audio = { trackIndex: 0, transcode: true };
-
-  const copied = await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 0, "segment-00003.mp4", FIRST);
-  const encoded = await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 0, "segment-00003.mp4", SECOND);
-
-  assert.notEqual(copied.sessionId, encoded.sessionId);
-  assert.equal(renditions.get(audioRenditionKey(0, false)).transcodeAudio, false);
-  assert.equal(renditions.get(audioRenditionKey(0, true)).transcodeAudio, true);
-  // Both are wanted, so neither is stopped.
-  assert.ok(encoding(manager, renditions.get(audioRenditionKey(0, false))));
-  assert.ok(encoding(manager, renditions.get(audioRenditionKey(0, true))));
-});
-
-test("the master marks each viewer's own soundtrack as the default one", async (t) => {
-  const { manager, dirPath } = await pictureWithTwoViewers();
-  t.after(async () => {
-    await manager.lifecycle.disposeAll();
-    await rm(dirPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
-  });
-
-  const forFirst = manager.renditions.buildMasterPlaylist(BASE_ID, FIRST);
-  const forSecond = manager.renditions.buildMasterPlaylist(BASE_ID, SECOND);
-
-  const defaultsOf = (master) =>
-    [...master.matchAll(/^#EXT-X-MEDIA:.*?NAME="([^"]+)".*?DEFAULT=(YES|NO)/gm)]
-      .filter((match) => match[2] === "YES")
-      .map((match) => match[1]);
-  assert.deepEqual(defaultsOf(forFirst), ["Дубляж"]);
-  assert.deepEqual(defaultsOf(forSecond).length, 1);
-  assert.notDeepEqual(defaultsOf(forFirst), defaultsOf(forSecond));
-});
-
-test("one viewer changing quality does not take the other off their step", async (t) => {
-  const { manager, base, dirPath } = await pictureWithTwoViewers();
-  t.after(async () => {
-    await manager.lifecycle.disposeAll();
-    await rm(dirPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
-  });
-  /** @type {Map<number, object>} */
-  const variants = new Map();
-  manager.viewerRequests.createOrGetSession = async (params) => {
-    const height = params.targetHeight;
-    const existing = variants.get(height);
-    if (existing) {
-      return existing;
-    }
-    // A STEP CARRIES WHAT ITS PICTURE CARRIES. This picture publishes its
-    // soundtrack separately, so its steps do too — which is what production
-    // passes (`audioRenditions: servesAudioSeparately(base)`). Built muxed, a
-    // step is not the same material as the picture it is a step of, and is
-    // rightly refused.
-    const variant = fakeSession({ id: `variant-${height}`, dirPath, encodeHeight: height, audioSeparate: true });
-    variant.transcodeVideo = true;
-    variant.output.encodeHeight = height;
-    variant.variantHeight = height;
-    variant.isStep = true;
-    manager.outputs.markStep(variant);
-    variant.file = base.file;
-    startManagedRun(manager, variant, { process: fakeEncoder() });
-    manager.outputs.set(variant.id, variant);
-    variants.set(height, variant);
-    return variant;
-  };
-
-  await manager.renditions.resolveVariantFile(BASE_ID, 720, "segment-00003.mp4", FIRST);
-  manager.renditions.viewerPlays(BASE_ID, FIRST, 720, 12);
-  await manager.renditions.resolveVariantFile(BASE_ID, 540, "segment-00003.mp4", SECOND);
-  manager.renditions.viewerPlays(BASE_ID, SECOND, 540, 12);
-  // Both viewers go on watching their own step, which is what a player does
-  // every few seconds.
-  await manager.renditions.resolveVariantFile(BASE_ID, 720, "segment-00004.mp4", FIRST);
-  await manager.renditions.resolveVariantFile(BASE_ID, 540, "segment-00004.mp4", SECOND);
-
-  assert.ok(encoding(manager, variants.get(720)), "the first viewer's step is still encoding");
-  assert.ok(encoding(manager, variants.get(540)), "and so is the second viewer's");
-
-  // Now the first viewer steps down. Theirs is left for nobody and stops; the
-  // other viewer's is untouched.
-  await manager.renditions.resolveVariantFile(BASE_ID, 480, "segment-00005.mp4", FIRST);
-  manager.renditions.viewerPlays(BASE_ID, FIRST, 480, 20);
-
-  assert.equal(watched(manager, variants.get(720)), false, "the step nobody is on is nobody's");
-  assert.ok(watched(manager, variants.get(540)), "the step the other viewer is watching stays theirs");
-  assert.ok(watched(manager, variants.get(480)), "and the one they moved to is now theirs");
-  assert.ok(encoding(manager, variants.get(540)), "and nothing here touched the other viewer's encoder");
-});
-
-test("a step somebody is watching is never withdrawn from the offer", async (t) => {
-  const { manager, base, dirPath } = await pictureWithTwoViewers();
-  t.after(async () => {
-    await manager.lifecycle.disposeAll();
-    await rm(dirPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
-  });
-  // A host that can re-encode 240p and nothing above it — the shape of the
-  // field case of 2026-08-15.
-  base.output.encodeHeight = 1080;
-  base.variantHeight = 1080;
-  manager.softwarePresetBenchmark = [{ preset: "ultrafast", pixelsPerSec: 12_000_000 }];
-  manager.decodeCostModel = { pixelTerm: 0.00793, bitrateTerm: 0, constantTerm: 0 };
-  // 1080p24 at 8 Mbit/s, stated as the file's own facts — what decoding costs
-  // is derived from them.
-  base.file.learn({ width: 1920, height: 1080, fps: 24, bitrateKbps: 8000 });
-
-  const variant = fakeSession({ id: "variant-720", dirPath });
-  variant.transcodeVideo = true;
-  variant.output.encodeHeight = 720;
-  variant.variantHeight = 720;
-  // One file, two sessions of it.
-  variant.file = base.file;
-  variant.isStep = true;
-  manager.outputs.markStep(variant);
-  variant.file = base.file;
-  manager.outputs.set(variant.id, variant);
-
-  // Nobody on it: measured below realtime, it is withdrawn. This half is the
-  // control — without it the other half proves nothing.
-  const withoutAViewer = manager.quality.offeredHeights(base);
-  assert.ok(
-    !withoutAViewer.includes(720),
-    `a step nobody is on and that cannot keep up is withdrawn: ${withoutAViewer.join(" ")}`
-  );
-
-  manager.viewers.of(base, SECOND).activeVariantId = variant.id;
-  const withAViewer = manager.quality.offeredHeights(base);
-
-  assert.ok(
-    withAViewer.includes(720),
-    `a step on somebody's screen stays offered, whatever it is measured at: ${withAViewer.join(" ")}`
-  );
-});
-
-test("a viewer whose picture has gone quiet holds no soundtrack encoder", async (t) => {
-  const { manager, base, renditions, dirPath } = await pictureWithTwoViewers();
-  t.after(async () => {
-    await manager.lifecycle.disposeAll();
-    await rm(dirPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
-  });
-  await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 0, "segment-00003.mp4", FIRST);
-  await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 1, "segment-00003.mp4", SECOND);
-  // The second viewer's tab is gone. Nothing releases the session when a
-  // channel closes (roadmap item 54), so what expires is their head on the
-  // picture — and with it their claim on an encoder.
-  manager.viewers.leaves(base, SECOND);
-
-  await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 1, "segment-00004.mp4", FIRST);
-
-  assert.equal(
-    watched(manager, renditions.get(audioRenditionKey(0, true))),
-    false,
-    "the first viewer moved on, so their old track is nobody's"
-  );
-});
+/**
+ * @file Two viewers of one picture, each with their own soundtrack.
+ *
+ * Measured 2026-09-03 (`research/two-viewers-one-file-2026-09-03.md`): two
+ * browsers on one copied file got two picture sessions with byte-identical
+ * output, because the key carried the soundtrack a picture without sound does
+ * not have. Once they share one picture, everything about the sound that used
+ * to be a field of the session has to be a fact about a viewer — otherwise they
+ * switch each other's soundtrack off, once per segment, for the whole film.
+ */
+
+import test from "node:test";
+import { fakeProcess as fakeEncoder, startRunOn } from "./helpers/encode-run.js";
+
+/**
+ * Whether anything of this session is encoding.
+ *
+ * A session holds a SET of runs, so the question is about the set and not about
+ * a field: a run told to stop is not encoding, whatever its process is still
+ * doing about the signal.
+ *
+ * @param {object} session
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function encoding(manager, output) {
+  return manager.encodeOrchestrator.runsOn(output?.outputKey ?? "").some((run) => run.isAlive);
+}
+/**
+ * Whether anybody is still watching this output.
+ *
+ * WHAT REPLACED "ITS ENCODER WAS KILLED HERE". Leaving an output is a fact
+ * about a viewer; whether an encoder on it should go on running is the same
+ * question as where encoders belong, and one party answers that — an output
+ * with nobody on it has a priority map with nothing in it, and the plan stops
+ * what is on it (`encode-plan.test.js`, "every encoder stops when nobody is
+ * watching the output"; `priority-map-per-output.test.js` for the map).
+ *
+ * Answered here as well, the two fought: this class killed the run, and the
+ * viewer's own move — which announces itself — had the plan start it again on
+ * the very next pass, several times a second.
+ *
+ * @param {object} session
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function watched(manager, session) {
+  return session ? manager.viewers.forOutput(session).size > 0 : false;
+}
+
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import { SourceFile } from "../services/media/SourceFile.js";
+import { Timeline } from "../services/encode/output/Timeline.js";
+import { mkdtemp, rm } from "node:fs/promises";
+import os from "node:os";
+import path from "node:path";
+import { audioRenditionKey } from "../services/encode/Renditions.js";
+import { managerWithOwnStore } from "./helpers/manager.js";
+import { fmp4Format } from "../services/encode/segment-formats/fmp4.js";
+import { Output } from "../services/encode/output/Output.js";
+import { outputSpec } from "./helpers/output-spec.js";
+
+const BASE_ID = "aaaaaaaabbbbcccc";
+const SEGMENT_SECONDS = 4;
+const FIRST = "viewer-one";
+const SECOND = "viewer-two";
+
+/**
+ * A session shaped like a live one, without the ffmpeg run behind it.
+ *
+ * @param {{ id: string, dirPath: string, audioTrackIndex?: number, transcodeAudio?: boolean, audioOnly?: boolean, audioSeparate?: boolean }} params
+ * @returns {object}
+ */
+function fakeSession({
+  id,
+  dirPath,
+  audioTrackIndex = 0,
+  transcodeAudio = true,
+  audioOnly = false,
+  audioSeparate = false,
+  // THE SIZE IS PART OF THE IDENTITY, so two steps of different sizes are two
+  // addresses. Left out, every step of this fixture shared one key and the
+  // record of which output answers a height could not tell them apart — which
+  // is the fixture describing something production does not do, not a rule
+  // being too strict.
+  encodeHeight = 0
+}) {
+  return {
+    id,
+    spec: outputSpec({
+      transcodeVideo: !audioOnly,
+      transcodeAudio,
+      audioOnly,
+      audioSeparate,
+      audioSourceTrackIndex: audioTrackIndex,
+      height: encodeHeight,
+      width: encodeHeight > 0 ? Math.round((encodeHeight * 16) / 9) : 0
+    }),
+    get outputKey() { return this.spec.toKey(); },
+    dirPath,
+    // Where this file is cut, held by the file. A fixture that stated it
+    // on the session was describing what production no longer does.
+    timeline: new Timeline({
+      boundaries: Array.from({ length: 101 }, (_, index) => index * SEGMENT_SECONDS),
+      cutGrid: "keyframe"
+    }),
+    state: "ready",
+    file: new SourceFile({ sourceKey: "torrent:abc", fileIndex: 0, name: "video.mkv" }).learn({ width: 1920, height: 1080 }),
+    // An ordinary session reads its own file, and its sound is inside it. The
+    // three differ only for a soundtrack shipped as a file of its own.
+    get inputFile() { return this.file; },
+    get audioFile() { return this.file; },
+    startedAt: Date.now(),
+    lastAccessedAt: Date.now(),
+    ffmpeg: null,
+    lastError: "",
+
+    segmentFormat: fmp4Format,
+    transcodeVideo: false,
+    transcodeAudio,
+    audioTrackIndex,
+    audioSourceTrackIndex: audioTrackIndex,
+    // The shape this output is encoded AS, decided once for the output.
+    output: new Output({
+      encodeWidth: 0,
+      encodeHeight: 0,
+      outputFps: 24,
+      softwarePreset: null,
+      applyTonemap: false
+    }),
+    encodeRunGeneration: 0,
+    encodeStartIndex: 0,
+    waitEpoch: 0,
+    useSyntheticPlaylist: true,
+    playlistText: "#EXTM3U\n",
+    segmentCount: 100,
+    progress: { state: "running", processedSeconds: 0, startPositionSeconds: 0, speed: "1.0x" }
+  };
+}
+
+function startManagedRun(manager, output, options = {}) {
+  const run = startRunOn(output, options);
+  manager.encodeOrchestrator.adopt(output.outputKey, run);
+  return run;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * A base picture serving two viewers, with its audio published separately and
+ * every rendition created by a stub instead of an encoder.
+ *
+ * @returns {Promise<{ manager: object, base: object, dirPath: string, renditions: Map<string, object> }>}
+ */
+async function pictureWithTwoViewers() {
+  const dirPath = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "two-viewers-"));
+  // Its own store root — see `helpers/manager.js` for what sharing one cost.
+  const { manager } = managerWithOwnStore();
+  // These checks cover ownership changes made by viewer requests. Encoder
+  // placement is covered by the plan tests and must not run asynchronously in
+  // the middle of an assertion about the request path.
+  manager.encodeRuns.planEncodersSoon = () => {};
+  const base = fakeSession({ id: BASE_ID, dirPath, audioSeparate: true });
+  // Both viewers are watching the picture, which is what keeps their choices
+  // alive; a viewer whose head has expired holds no encoder.
+  manager.viewers.of(base, FIRST).position = { segment: 3, seconds: 12, at: Date.now() };
+  manager.viewers.of(base, SECOND).position = { segment: 3, seconds: 12, at: Date.now() };
+  manager.viewers.of(base, FIRST).audio = { trackIndex: 0, transcode: true };
+  manager.viewers.of(base, SECOND).audio = { trackIndex: 1, transcode: true };
+  manager.outputs.set(BASE_ID, base);
+  manager.getCachedAudioTracks = () => [
+    { index: 0, language: "rus", title: "Дубляж", isDefault: true, fileIndex: 0, sourceTrackIndex: 0 },
+    { index: 1, language: "eng", title: "", isDefault: false, fileIndex: 0, sourceTrackIndex: 1 }
+  ];
+  manager.getCachedMediaInfo = () => ({ height: 1080, width: 1920, durationSeconds: 400 });
+
+  /** @type {Map<string, object>} */
+  const renditions = new Map();
+  manager.viewerRequests.createOrGetSession = async (params) => {
+    const key = audioRenditionKey(params.audioTrackIndex, params.transcodeAudio);
+    const existing = renditions.get(key);
+    if (existing) {
+      return existing;
+    }
+    const rendition = fakeSession({
+      id: `rendition-${key}`,
+      dirPath,
+      audioTrackIndex: params.audioTrackIndex,
+      transcodeAudio: params.transcodeAudio,
+      audioOnly: true
+    });
+    rendition.id = rendition.spec.toName();
+    startManagedRun(manager, rendition, { process: fakeEncoder() });
+    manager.outputs.set(rendition.id, rendition);
+    renditions.set(key, rendition);
+    return rendition;
+  };
+  return { manager, base, dirPath, renditions };
+}
+
+test("one viewer fetching their soundtrack does not stop the other viewer's", async (t) => {
+  const { manager, renditions, dirPath } = await pictureWithTwoViewers();
+  t.after(async () => {
+    await manager.lifecycle.disposeAll();
+    await rm(dirPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  const first = await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 0, "segment-00003.mp4", FIRST);
+  const second = await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 1, "segment-00003.mp4", SECOND);
+
+  assert.notEqual(first.sessionId, second.sessionId, "two soundtracks are two encodes");
+  for (const [key, rendition] of renditions) {
+    assert.ok([...rendition.runs][0]?.process, `the encoder of ${key} is still running`);
+    assert.deepEqual([...rendition.runs][0].process.signals, [], `nothing signalled ${key}`);
+  }
+
+  // And it holds under the traffic that actually happens: they alternate.
+  await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 0, "segment-00004.mp4", FIRST);
+  await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 1, "segment-00004.mp4", SECOND);
+  for (const [key, rendition] of renditions) {
+    assert.deepEqual([...rendition.runs][0]?.process?.signals ?? [], [], `nothing signalled ${key} on the second round`);
+  }
+});
+
+test("a soundtrack nobody is listening to any more is let go of", async (t) => {
+  const { manager, base, renditions, dirPath } = await pictureWithTwoViewers();
+  t.after(async () => {
+    await manager.lifecycle.disposeAll();
+    await rm(dirPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+  // One viewer only, so what they leave is left for nobody. This is the case
+  // the stop exists for: an encoder AND a reader holding pieces of the torrent.
+  manager.viewers.leaves(base, SECOND);
+
+  await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 0, "segment-00003.mp4", FIRST);
+  await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 1, "segment-00004.mp4", FIRST);
+
+  const left = renditions.get(audioRenditionKey(0, true));
+  const moved = renditions.get(audioRenditionKey(1, true));
+  assert.equal(watched(manager, left), false, "the track the viewer left is nobody's now");
+  assert.ok(watched(manager, moved), "and the track they moved to is theirs");
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    [...left.runs][0]?.process?.signals ?? [],
+    [],
+    "and it is not killed from here, which is what the plan then undid"
+  );
+});
+
+test("each viewer's browser decides for itself whether its soundtrack is re-encoded", async (t) => {
+  const { manager, base, renditions, dirPath } = await pictureWithTwoViewers();
+  t.after(async () => {
+    await manager.lifecycle.disposeAll();
+    await rm(dirPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+  // The same track, two browsers: one can decode it as it stands, the other
+  // cannot. Answering both from the session's own flag would leave the second
+  // viewer with silence.
+  manager.viewers.of(base, FIRST).audio = { trackIndex: 0, transcode: false };
+  manager.viewers.of(base, SECOND).audio = { trackIndex: 0, transcode: true };
+
+  const copied = await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 0, "segment-00003.mp4", FIRST);
+  const encoded = await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 0, "segment-00003.mp4", SECOND);
+
+  assert.notEqual(copied.sessionId, encoded.sessionId);
+  assert.equal(renditions.get(audioRenditionKey(0, false)).transcodeAudio, false);
+  assert.equal(renditions.get(audioRenditionKey(0, true)).transcodeAudio, true);
+  // Both are wanted, so neither is stopped.
+  assert.ok(encoding(manager, renditions.get(audioRenditionKey(0, false))));
+  assert.ok(encoding(manager, renditions.get(audioRenditionKey(0, true))));
+});
+
+test("the master marks each viewer's own soundtrack as the default one", async (t) => {
+  const { manager, dirPath } = await pictureWithTwoViewers();
+  t.after(async () => {
+    await manager.lifecycle.disposeAll();
+    await rm(dirPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  const forFirst = manager.renditions.buildMasterPlaylist(BASE_ID, FIRST);
+  const forSecond = manager.renditions.buildMasterPlaylist(BASE_ID, SECOND);
+
+  const defaultsOf = (master) =>
+    [...master.matchAll(/^#EXT-X-MEDIA:.*?NAME="([^"]+)".*?DEFAULT=(YES|NO)/gm)]
+      .filter((match) => match[2] === "YES")
+      .map((match) => match[1]);
+  assert.deepEqual(defaultsOf(forFirst), ["Дубляж"]);
+  assert.deepEqual(defaultsOf(forSecond).length, 1);
+  assert.notDeepEqual(defaultsOf(forFirst), defaultsOf(forSecond));
+});
+
+test("one viewer changing quality does not take the other off their step", async (t) => {
+  const { manager, base, dirPath } = await pictureWithTwoViewers();
+  t.after(async () => {
+    await manager.lifecycle.disposeAll();
+    await rm(dirPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+  /** @type {Map<number, object>} */
+  const variants = new Map();
+  manager.viewerRequests.createOrGetSession = async (params) => {
+    const height = params.targetHeight;
+    const existing = variants.get(height);
+    if (existing) {
+      return existing;
+    }
+    // A STEP CARRIES WHAT ITS PICTURE CARRIES. This picture publishes its
+    // soundtrack separately, so its steps do too — which is what production
+    // passes (`audioRenditions: servesAudioSeparately(base)`). Built muxed, a
+    // step is not the same material as the picture it is a step of, and is
+    // rightly refused.
+    const variant = fakeSession({ id: `variant-${height}`, dirPath, encodeHeight: height, audioSeparate: true });
+    variant.transcodeVideo = true;
+    variant.output.encodeHeight = height;
+    variant.variantHeight = height;
+    variant.isStep = true;
+    manager.outputs.markStep(variant);
+    variant.file = base.file;
+    startManagedRun(manager, variant, { process: fakeEncoder() });
+    manager.outputs.set(variant.id, variant);
+    variants.set(height, variant);
+    return variant;
+  };
+
+  await manager.renditions.resolveVariantFile(BASE_ID, 720, "segment-00003.mp4", FIRST);
+  manager.renditions.viewerPlays(BASE_ID, FIRST, 720, 12);
+  await manager.renditions.resolveVariantFile(BASE_ID, 540, "segment-00003.mp4", SECOND);
+  manager.renditions.viewerPlays(BASE_ID, SECOND, 540, 12);
+  // Both viewers go on watching their own step, which is what a player does
+  // every few seconds.
+  await manager.renditions.resolveVariantFile(BASE_ID, 720, "segment-00004.mp4", FIRST);
+  await manager.renditions.resolveVariantFile(BASE_ID, 540, "segment-00004.mp4", SECOND);
+
+  assert.ok(encoding(manager, variants.get(720)), "the first viewer's step is still encoding");
+  assert.ok(encoding(manager, variants.get(540)), "and so is the second viewer's");
+
+  // Now the first viewer steps down. Theirs is left for nobody and stops; the
+  // other viewer's is untouched.
+  await manager.renditions.resolveVariantFile(BASE_ID, 480, "segment-00005.mp4", FIRST);
+  manager.renditions.viewerPlays(BASE_ID, FIRST, 480, 20);
+
+  assert.equal(watched(manager, variants.get(720)), false, "the step nobody is on is nobody's");
+  assert.ok(watched(manager, variants.get(540)), "the step the other viewer is watching stays theirs");
+  assert.ok(watched(manager, variants.get(480)), "and the one they moved to is now theirs");
+  assert.ok(encoding(manager, variants.get(540)), "and nothing here touched the other viewer's encoder");
+});
+
+test("a step somebody is watching is never withdrawn from the offer", async (t) => {
+  const { manager, base, dirPath } = await pictureWithTwoViewers();
+  t.after(async () => {
+    await manager.lifecycle.disposeAll();
+    await rm(dirPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+  // A host that can re-encode 240p and nothing above it — the shape of the
+  // field case of 2026-08-15.
+  base.output.encodeHeight = 1080;
+  base.variantHeight = 1080;
+  manager.softwarePresetBenchmark = [{ preset: "ultrafast", pixelsPerSec: 12_000_000 }];
+  manager.decodeCostModel = { pixelTerm: 0.00793, bitrateTerm: 0, constantTerm: 0 };
+  // 1080p24 at 8 Mbit/s, stated as the file's own facts — what decoding costs
+  // is derived from them.
+  base.file.learn({ width: 1920, height: 1080, fps: 24, bitrateKbps: 8000 });
+
+  const variant = fakeSession({ id: "variant-720", dirPath });
+  variant.transcodeVideo = true;
+  variant.output.encodeHeight = 720;
+  variant.variantHeight = 720;
+  // One file, two sessions of it.
+  variant.file = base.file;
+  variant.isStep = true;
+  manager.outputs.markStep(variant);
+  variant.file = base.file;
+  manager.outputs.set(variant.id, variant);
+
+  // Nobody on it: measured below realtime, it is withdrawn. This half is the
+  // control — without it the other half proves nothing.
+  const withoutAViewer = manager.quality.offeredHeights(base);
+  assert.ok(
+    !withoutAViewer.includes(720),
+    `a step nobody is on and that cannot keep up is withdrawn: ${withoutAViewer.join(" ")}`
+  );
+
+  manager.viewers.of(base, SECOND).activeVariantId = variant.id;
+  const withAViewer = manager.quality.offeredHeights(base);
+
+  assert.ok(
+    withAViewer.includes(720),
+    `a step on somebody's screen stays offered, whatever it is measured at: ${withAViewer.join(" ")}`
+  );
+});
+
+test("a viewer whose picture has gone quiet holds no soundtrack encoder", async (t) => {
+  const { manager, base, renditions, dirPath } = await pictureWithTwoViewers();
+  t.after(async () => {
+    await manager.lifecycle.disposeAll();
+    await rm(dirPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+  await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 0, "segment-00003.mp4", FIRST);
+  await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 1, "segment-00003.mp4", SECOND);
+  // The second viewer's tab is gone. Nothing releases the session when a
+  // channel closes (roadmap item 54), so what expires is their head on the
+  // picture — and with it their claim on an encoder.
+  manager.viewers.leaves(base, SECOND);
+
+  await manager.renditions.resolveAudioRenditionFile(BASE_ID, 1, "segment-00004.mp4", FIRST);
+
+  assert.equal(
+    watched(manager, renditions.get(audioRenditionKey(0, true))),
+    false,
+    "the first viewer moved on, so their old track is nobody's"
+  );
+});