@tinfoilsh/passkey-kit 0.1.0

package/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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package/README.md

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+# Tinfoil Passkey Kit
+
+Cross-platform SDKs for protecting content-encryption keys with passkeys and
+the WebAuthn PRF extension. The JavaScript and Swift implementations share the
+same protocol constants and wire formats, so either client can recover a CEK
+wrapped by the other.
+
+- Passkey creation and authentication with PRF
+- HKDF-SHA-256 key-encryption-key derivation
+- AES-256-GCM CEK wrapping and unwrapping
+- Stable CEK key-ID derivation
+- Device-local PRF and credential persistence
+
+## JavaScript
+
+Install the browser package:
+
+```sh
+npm install @tinfoilsh/passkey-kit
+```
+
+```ts
+import { createPasskeyKit, generateCek } from "@tinfoilsh/passkey-kit";
+
+const kit = createPasskeyKit({
+  rpId: "example.com",
+  rpName: "Example App",
+});
+
+const cek = generateCek();
+const enrolled = await kit.enroll({
+  user: { id: userId, name: email, displayName },
+  cek,
+});
+
+if (enrolled) {
+  await api.saveBundle(enrolled.wrappedCek);
+}
+
+const unlocked = await kit.unlock(bundlesFromServer);
+if (unlocked) {
+  useCek(unlocked.cek);
+}
+```
+
+High-level ceremony methods return `null` when the user cancels. They throw
+`PrfNotSupportedError` when the authenticator lacks PRF support and
+`PasskeyTimeoutError` when the provider hangs. Classify these errors with
+`instanceof`, not message strings.
+
+The kit also provides cached unlock and rewrap flows. Lower-level exports
+include `detectPrfSupport`, `deriveKeyEncryptionKey`, `generateCek`,
+`isValidCek`, `wrapCek`, `unwrapCek`, and `deriveKeyId`.
+
+The default storage adapter uses `localStorage` on a best-effort basis. Pass
+`storage: null` to disable persistence or provide a custom `StorageAdapter`.
+Cached PRF output is raw secret key material and must be protected accordingly.
+
+## Swift
+
+Add this repository as a Swift Package Manager dependency and link the
+`TinfoilPasskeyKit` product. The package requires iOS 18 or macOS 15.
+
+```swift
+import TinfoilPasskeyKit
+
+@MainActor
+func configurePasskeyKit() async throws {
+    let store = KeychainPasskeyStateStore(
+        service: "example.com",
+        account: "com.example.passkey-prf",
+        localCredentialIdKey: "com.example.local-passkey-id"
+    )
+    let kit = PasskeyKit(
+        configuration: PasskeyKitConfiguration(
+            rpId: "example.com",
+            rpName: "Example App",
+            stateStore: store
+        )
+    )
+
+    let cek = try PasskeyCrypto.generateCEK()
+    let enrollment = try await kit.enroll(
+        user: PasskeyUser(id: userId, name: email, displayName: displayName),
+        cek: cek
+    )
+    await saveToServer(enrollment.wrappedCEK)
+
+    let unlocked = try await kit.unlock(wrappedCEKsFromServer)
+    useCEK(unlocked.cek)
+}
+```
+
+`KeychainPasskeyStateStore` stores cached PRF output with
+`kSecAttrAccessibleWhenUnlockedThisDeviceOnly`. Pass `stateStore: nil` to
+disable local persistence. The host app must provide the `webcredentials`
+associated-domain entitlement for its relying-party domain.
+
+## Protocol
+
+Both implementations default to the Tinfoil v1 PRF salt and HKDF info. These
+values must remain identical across clients that wrap the same CEK. Override
+both values together to establish a separate protocol domain.
+
+The server-persisted wrapped bundle contains only:
+
+- The unpadded base64url credential ID
+- The 12-byte AES-GCM IV as lowercase hexadecimal
+- The wrapped CEK ciphertext and 16-byte authentication tag as lowercase
+  hexadecimal
+
+User identity, server persistence, associated-domain configuration, and
+recovery UI remain the host application's responsibility.
+
+## License
+
+Apache License 2.0. See [LICENSE](LICENSE).
+
+## Development
+
+```sh
+npm install
+npm test
+npm run typecheck
+npm run build
+swift test
+```

package/dist/codec.d.ts

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+/** Dependency-free binary codecs shared across the SDK. */
+export declare function bytesToHex(bytes: Uint8Array): string;
+export declare function hexToBytes(hex: string): Uint8Array;
+export declare function bytesToBase64(bytes: Uint8Array): string;
+export declare function base64ToBytes(base64: string): Uint8Array;
+export declare function bytesToBase64Url(bytes: Uint8Array): string;
+export declare function base64UrlToBytes(base64url: string): Uint8Array;
+/** Convert a BufferSource (ArrayBuffer or view) to a standalone ArrayBuffer copy. */
+export declare function bufferSourceToArrayBuffer(source: BufferSource): ArrayBuffer;
+/** Normalize a string (UTF-8 encoded) or byte input to bytes. */
+export declare function toBytes(input: string | Uint8Array): Uint8Array;
+//# sourceMappingURL=codec.d.ts.map

package/dist/codec.d.ts.map

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package/dist/codec.js

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+/** Dependency-free binary codecs shared across the SDK. */
+export function bytesToHex(bytes) {
+    let out = '';
+    for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
+        out += bytes[i].toString(16).padStart(2, '0');
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+export function hexToBytes(hex) {
+    if (hex.length % 2 !== 0) {
+        throw new Error('passkey-kit: odd-length hex input');
+    }
+    if (!/^[0-9a-fA-F]*$/.test(hex)) {
+        throw new Error('passkey-kit: invalid hex character');
+    }
+    const out = new Uint8Array(hex.length / 2);
+    for (let i = 0; i < out.length; i++) {
+        out[i] = parseInt(hex.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16);
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+export function bytesToBase64(bytes) {
+    const CHUNK_SIZE = 0x8000;
+    const chunks = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += CHUNK_SIZE) {
+        const chunk = bytes.subarray(i, i + CHUNK_SIZE);
+        chunks.push(String.fromCharCode.apply(null, Array.from(chunk)));
+    }
+    return btoa(chunks.join(''));
+}
+export function base64ToBytes(base64) {
+    const binary = atob(base64);
+    const bytes = new Uint8Array(binary.length);
+    for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) {
+        bytes[i] = binary.charCodeAt(i);
+    }
+    return bytes;
+}
+export function bytesToBase64Url(bytes) {
+    return bytesToBase64(bytes)
+        .replace(/\+/g, '-')
+        .replace(/\//g, '_')
+        .replace(/=+$/, '');
+}
+export function base64UrlToBytes(base64url) {
+    const base64 = base64url.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/');
+    const padded = base64 + '='.repeat((4 - (base64.length % 4)) % 4);
+    return base64ToBytes(padded);
+}
+/** Convert a BufferSource (ArrayBuffer or view) to a standalone ArrayBuffer copy. */
+export function bufferSourceToArrayBuffer(source) {
+    if (source instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+        return source.slice(0);
+    }
+    return source.buffer.slice(source.byteOffset, source.byteOffset + source.byteLength);
+}
+/** Normalize a string (UTF-8 encoded) or byte input to bytes. */
+export function toBytes(input) {
+    return typeof input === 'string' ? new TextEncoder().encode(input) : input;
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=codec.js.map

package/dist/codec.js.map

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package/dist/crypto.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/**
+ * Pure WebCrypto primitives: PRF output → KEK derivation (HKDF-SHA-256)
+ * and CEK wrap/unwrap under that KEK (AES-256-GCM).
+ *
+ * References:
+ * - W3C WebAuthn Level 3, §10.1.4 (PRF extension): https://w3c.github.io/webauthn/#prf-extension
+ * - RFC 5869 (HKDF): https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5869
+ */
+import type { WrappedCek } from "./types.js";
+export declare const CEK_BYTES = 32;
+/** Generate a fresh random 32-byte CEK suitable for {@link wrapCek}. */
+export declare function generateCek(): Uint8Array;
+/**
+ * Type guard for a well-formed CEK: a Uint8Array of exactly
+ * {@link CEK_BYTES} bytes. Useful for validating deserialized input
+ * before wrapping.
+ */
+export declare function isValidCek(cek: unknown): cek is Uint8Array;
+/**
+ * Derive an AES-256-GCM Key Encryption Key (KEK) from PRF output using HKDF.
+ *
+ * Raw PRF output is treated as Input Keying Material (IKM), not used
+ * directly as a key. HKDF with a purpose-binding info string produces the
+ * final non-extractable CryptoKey. An empty HKDF salt is used, which is
+ * fine for high-entropy IKM (RFC 5869 §3.1).
+ *
+ * `hkdfInfo` defaults to the Tinfoil v1 protocol constant so standalone
+ * callers derive the same interoperable KEK as a default-configured kit.
+ */
+export declare function deriveKeyEncryptionKey(prfOutput: ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array, hkdfInfo?: string | Uint8Array): Promise<CryptoKey>;
+/**
+ * Wrap a raw 32-byte CEK under a passkey-derived KEK using AES-256-GCM
+ * with a fresh random IV. The returned hex fields are safe to persist
+ * server-side; only the matching passkey can recover the CEK.
+ */
+export declare function wrapCek(opts: {
+    credentialId: string;
+    kek: CryptoKey;
+    cek: Uint8Array;
+}): Promise<WrappedCek>;
+/**
+ * Inverse of {@link wrapCek}: recover the raw CEK bytes given the same KEK.
+ * Throws on tamper (GCM auth failure) or any shape mismatch.
+ */
+export declare function unwrapCek(kek: CryptoKey, wrapped: Pick<WrappedCek, "kekIvHex" | "wrappedKeyHex">): Promise<Uint8Array>;
+/**
+ * Derive a stable public identifier for a CEK via HKDF-SHA-256 with an
+ * empty salt and a purpose-binding info string. The result identifies the key
+ * without revealing it (one-way derivation).
+ */
+export declare function deriveKeyId(cek: Uint8Array, opts?: {
+    info?: string | Uint8Array;
+    lengthBytes?: number;
+}): Promise<Uint8Array>;
+//# sourceMappingURL=crypto.d.ts.map

package/dist/crypto.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/dist/crypto.js

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/**
+ * Pure WebCrypto primitives: PRF output → KEK derivation (HKDF-SHA-256)
+ * and CEK wrap/unwrap under that KEK (AES-256-GCM).
+ *
+ * References:
+ * - W3C WebAuthn Level 3, §10.1.4 (PRF extension): https://w3c.github.io/webauthn/#prf-extension
+ * - RFC 5869 (HKDF): https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5869
+ */
+import { bytesToHex, hexToBytes, toBytes } from "./codec.js";
+import { PasskeyKitError } from "./errors.js";
+import { TINFOIL_HKDF_INFO_V1, TINFOIL_KEY_ID_INFO_V1 } from "./protocol.js";
+export const CEK_BYTES = 32;
+const AES_GCM_IV_BYTES = 12;
+const DEFAULT_KEY_ID_BYTES = 16;
+/** Generate a fresh random 32-byte CEK suitable for {@link wrapCek}. */
+export function generateCek() {
+    return crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(CEK_BYTES));
+}
+/**
+ * Type guard for a well-formed CEK: a Uint8Array of exactly
+ * {@link CEK_BYTES} bytes. Useful for validating deserialized input
+ * before wrapping.
+ */
+export function isValidCek(cek) {
+    return cek instanceof Uint8Array && cek.length === CEK_BYTES;
+}
+/**
+ * Derive an AES-256-GCM Key Encryption Key (KEK) from PRF output using HKDF.
+ *
+ * Raw PRF output is treated as Input Keying Material (IKM), not used
+ * directly as a key. HKDF with a purpose-binding info string produces the
+ * final non-extractable CryptoKey. An empty HKDF salt is used, which is
+ * fine for high-entropy IKM (RFC 5869 §3.1).
+ *
+ * `hkdfInfo` defaults to the Tinfoil v1 protocol constant so standalone
+ * callers derive the same interoperable KEK as a default-configured kit.
+ */
+export async function deriveKeyEncryptionKey(prfOutput, hkdfInfo = TINFOIL_HKDF_INFO_V1) {
+    const masterKey = await crypto.subtle.importKey("raw", prfOutput, "HKDF", false, // non-extractable
+    ["deriveKey"]);
+    return crypto.subtle.deriveKey({
+        name: "HKDF",
+        hash: "SHA-256",
+        salt: new Uint8Array(),
+        info: toBytes(hkdfInfo),
+    }, masterKey, { name: "AES-GCM", length: 256 }, false, // non-extractable
+    ["encrypt", "decrypt"]);
+}
+/**
+ * Wrap a raw 32-byte CEK under a passkey-derived KEK using AES-256-GCM
+ * with a fresh random IV. The returned hex fields are safe to persist
+ * server-side; only the matching passkey can recover the CEK.
+ */
+export async function wrapCek(opts) {
+    if (opts.cek.length !== CEK_BYTES) {
+        throw new PasskeyKitError(`passkey-kit: CEK must be ${CEK_BYTES} bytes, got ${opts.cek.length}`);
+    }
+    const iv = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(AES_GCM_IV_BYTES));
+    const ciphertext = await crypto.subtle.encrypt({ name: "AES-GCM", iv: iv }, opts.kek, opts.cek);
+    return {
+        credentialId: opts.credentialId,
+        kekIvHex: bytesToHex(iv),
+        wrappedKeyHex: bytesToHex(new Uint8Array(ciphertext)),
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Inverse of {@link wrapCek}: recover the raw CEK bytes given the same KEK.
+ * Throws on tamper (GCM auth failure) or any shape mismatch.
+ */
+export async function unwrapCek(kek, wrapped) {
+    if (!wrapped.kekIvHex || !wrapped.wrappedKeyHex) {
+        throw new PasskeyKitError("passkey-kit: missing iv or wrapped key");
+    }
+    const iv = hexToBytes(wrapped.kekIvHex);
+    if (iv.length !== AES_GCM_IV_BYTES) {
+        throw new PasskeyKitError("passkey-kit: iv length mismatch");
+    }
+    const ciphertext = hexToBytes(wrapped.wrappedKeyHex);
+    const plaintext = await crypto.subtle.decrypt({ name: "AES-GCM", iv: iv }, kek, ciphertext);
+    const cek = new Uint8Array(plaintext);
+    if (cek.length !== CEK_BYTES) {
+        throw new PasskeyKitError(`passkey-kit: unwrapped CEK has wrong length ${cek.length}`);
+    }
+    return cek;
+}
+/**
+ * Derive a stable public identifier for a CEK via HKDF-SHA-256 with an
+ * empty salt and a purpose-binding info string. The result identifies the key
+ * without revealing it (one-way derivation).
+ */
+export async function deriveKeyId(cek, opts = {}) {
+    if (cek.length !== CEK_BYTES) {
+        throw new PasskeyKitError(`passkey-kit: CEK must be ${CEK_BYTES} bytes, got ${cek.length}`);
+    }
+    const lengthBytes = opts.lengthBytes ?? DEFAULT_KEY_ID_BYTES;
+    const ikm = await crypto.subtle.importKey("raw", cek, "HKDF", false, ["deriveBits"]);
+    const bits = await crypto.subtle.deriveBits({
+        name: "HKDF",
+        hash: "SHA-256",
+        salt: new Uint8Array(0),
+        info: toBytes(opts.info ?? TINFOIL_KEY_ID_INFO_V1),
+    }, ikm, lengthBytes * 8);
+    return new Uint8Array(bits);
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=crypto.js.map

package/dist/crypto.js.map

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package/dist/errors.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/**
+ * Typed errors thrown by the SDK. Callers should branch on `instanceof`
+ * (never on message strings) to drive recovery flows.
+ */
+/** Base class for every error the SDK throws on its own behalf. */
+export declare class PasskeyKitError extends Error {
+    constructor(message: string);
+}
+/**
+ * The authenticator created a credential but does not support the WebAuthn
+ * PRF extension, so no key material can be derived from it.
+ */
+export declare class PrfNotSupportedError extends PasskeyKitError {
+    constructor(message?: string);
+}
+/**
+ * The passkey provider never resolved the WebAuthn promise within the
+ * SDK's hard timeout (some password-manager browser extensions hang).
+ */
+export declare class PasskeyTimeoutError extends PasskeyKitError {
+    constructor(message?: string);
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=errors.d.ts.map

package/dist/errors.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/dist/errors.js

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/**
+ * Typed errors thrown by the SDK. Callers should branch on `instanceof`
+ * (never on message strings) to drive recovery flows.
+ */
+/** Base class for every error the SDK throws on its own behalf. */
+export class PasskeyKitError extends Error {
+    constructor(message) {
+        super(message);
+        this.name = 'PasskeyKitError';
+    }
+}
+const PROVIDER_SUGGESTION = "Try using iCloud Keychain, Chrome's built-in passkey manager, or the Passwords app in your device settings.";
+/**
+ * The authenticator created a credential but does not support the WebAuthn
+ * PRF extension, so no key material can be derived from it.
+ */
+export class PrfNotSupportedError extends PasskeyKitError {
+    constructor(message = `Your passkey provider doesn't support the security features required by this app. ${PROVIDER_SUGGESTION}`) {
+        super(message);
+        this.name = 'PrfNotSupportedError';
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * The passkey provider never resolved the WebAuthn promise within the
+ * SDK's hard timeout (some password-manager browser extensions hang).
+ */
+export class PasskeyTimeoutError extends PasskeyKitError {
+    constructor(message = `Your passkey provider took too long to respond. This can happen with some browser extension password managers. ${PROVIDER_SUGGESTION}`) {
+        super(message);
+        this.name = 'PasskeyTimeoutError';
+    }
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=errors.js.map

package/dist/errors.js.map

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