@timber-js/app 0.2.0-alpha.188 → 0.2.0-alpha.189

package/dist/_chunks/{resolve-schema-5ma5pp1b.js → resolve-schema-CBR6Lm4i.js}

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { a as resolveCodecOrSchema, r as isCodec } from "./schema-bridge-Cc2Gngu1.js";
+import { a as resolveCodecOrSchema, r as isCodec } from "./schema-bridge-C83xa9lT.js";
 //#region src/params/resolve-schema.ts
 /**
 * Reconstruct the bracket key for a segment from its type and param name.
@@ -47,4 +47,4 @@ function resolveSchemaCodecs(segmentParams) {
 //#endregion
 export { toBracketKey as n, resolveSchemaCodecs as t };
 
-//# sourceMappingURL=resolve-schema-5ma5pp1b.js.map
+//# sourceMappingURL=resolve-schema-CBR6Lm4i.js.map

package/dist/_chunks/{resolve-schema-5ma5pp1b.js.map → resolve-schema-CBR6Lm4i.js.map}

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"resolve-schema-5ma5pp1b.js","names":[],"sources":["../../src/params/resolve-schema.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * Schema resolution — resolves the global schema's segmentParams into\n * a runtime-ready codec map keyed by bracket name (e.g. '[id]').\n *\n * Bracket keys are preserved so that `[id]`, `[...id]`, and `[[...id]]`\n * remain distinct entries. The coercion layer reconstructs bracket keys\n * from matched segment metadata to look up the correct codec.\n *\n * Design doc: design/41-global-params.md §Pipeline Integration\n */\n\nimport type { Codec } from '../codec.js';\nimport { isCodec, resolveCodecOrSchema } from '../schema-bridge.js';\n\n/**\n * Reconstruct the bracket key for a segment from its type and param name.\n * Used by the coercion layer to look up codecs in the bracket-keyed map.\n *\n * 'dynamic'          + 'id'   → '[id]'\n * 'catch-all'        + 'slug' → '[...slug]'\n * 'optional-catch-all' + 'slug' → '[[...slug]]'\n */\nexport function toBracketKey(segmentType: string, paramName: string): string {\n  switch (segmentType) {\n    case 'catch-all':\n      return `[...${paramName}]`;\n    case 'optional-catch-all':\n      return `[[...${paramName}]]`;\n    default:\n      return `[${paramName}]`;\n  }\n}\n\nconst CATCH_ALL_RE = /^\\[\\.\\.\\..+\\]$/;\nconst OPTIONAL_CATCH_ALL_RE = /^\\[\\[\\.\\.\\..+\\]\\]$/;\n\nfunction isCatchAllKey(key: string): boolean {\n  return CATCH_ALL_RE.test(key) || OPTIONAL_CATCH_ALL_RE.test(key);\n}\n\nfunction isOptionalCatchAllKey(key: string): boolean {\n  return OPTIONAL_CATCH_ALL_RE.test(key);\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolve the global schema's segmentParams into a map of bracket-keyed\n * param name → resolved Codec.\n *\n * Keys are preserved exactly as written in `app/schema.ts` so that\n * `[id]`, `[...id]`, and `[[...id]]` remain distinct entries.\n * The coercion layer in `param-coercion.ts` reconstructs bracket keys\n * from matched segment metadata to look up the correct codec.\n *\n * Input:  { '[id]': z.coerce.number(), '[...slug]': codec.string }\n * Output: { '[id]': Codec<number>, '[...slug]': Codec<string> }\n */\nexport function resolveSchemaCodecs(\n  segmentParams: Record<string, unknown>\n): Record<string, Codec<unknown>> {\n  const resolved: Record<string, Codec<unknown>> = Object.create(null);\n\n  for (const [bracketName, value] of Object.entries(segmentParams)) {\n    if (isCatchAllKey(bracketName) && isCodec(value) && !('__catchAll' in value)) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `[timber] Schema error: '${bracketName}' is a catch-all segment and requires an array codec ` +\n          `(e.g. codec.catchAll(codec.string)). Got a scalar codec.`\n      );\n    }\n    if (\n      isOptionalCatchAllKey(bracketName) &&\n      isCodec(value) &&\n      '__catchAll' in value &&\n      !('__optional' in value)\n    ) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `[timber] Schema error: '${bracketName}' is an optional catch-all segment and requires codec.optionalCatchAll() ` +\n          `(e.g. codec.optionalCatchAll(codec.string)). Got a non-optional catch-all codec.`\n      );\n    }\n    resolved[bracketName] = resolveCodecOrSchema(bracketName, value, 'param');\n  }\n\n  return resolved;\n}\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;;AAsBA,SAAgB,aAAa,aAAqB,WAA2B;CAC3E,QAAQ,aAAR;EACE,KAAK,aACH,OAAO,OAAO,UAAU;EAC1B,KAAK,sBACH,OAAO,QAAQ,UAAU;EAC3B,SACE,OAAO,IAAI,UAAU;CACzB;AACF;AAEA,IAAM,eAAe;AACrB,IAAM,wBAAwB;AAE9B,SAAS,cAAc,KAAsB;CAC3C,OAAO,aAAa,KAAK,GAAG,KAAK,sBAAsB,KAAK,GAAG;AACjE;AAEA,SAAS,sBAAsB,KAAsB;CACnD,OAAO,sBAAsB,KAAK,GAAG;AACvC;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAcA,SAAgB,oBACd,eACgC;CAChC,MAAM,WAA2C,OAAO,OAAO,IAAI;CAEnE,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC,aAAa,UAAU,OAAO,QAAQ,aAAa,GAAG;EAChE,IAAI,cAAc,WAAW,KAAK,QAAQ,KAAK,KAAK,EAAE,gBAAgB,QACpE,MAAM,IAAI,MACR,2BAA2B,YAAY,8GAEzC;EAEF,IACE,sBAAsB,WAAW,KACjC,QAAQ,KAAK,KACb,gBAAgB,SAChB,EAAE,gBAAgB,QAElB,MAAM,IAAI,MACR,2BAA2B,YAAY,0JAEzC;EAEF,SAAS,eAAe,qBAAqB,aAAa,OAAO,OAAO;CAC1E;CAEA,OAAO;AACT"}
+{"version":3,"file":"resolve-schema-CBR6Lm4i.js","names":[],"sources":["../../src/params/resolve-schema.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * Schema resolution — resolves the global schema's segmentParams into\n * a runtime-ready codec map keyed by bracket name (e.g. '[id]').\n *\n * Bracket keys are preserved so that `[id]`, `[...id]`, and `[[...id]]`\n * remain distinct entries. The coercion layer reconstructs bracket keys\n * from matched segment metadata to look up the correct codec.\n *\n * Design doc: design/41-global-params.md §Pipeline Integration\n */\n\nimport type { Codec } from '../codec.js';\nimport { isCodec, resolveCodecOrSchema } from '../schema-bridge.js';\n\n/**\n * Reconstruct the bracket key for a segment from its type and param name.\n * Used by the coercion layer to look up codecs in the bracket-keyed map.\n *\n * 'dynamic'          + 'id'   → '[id]'\n * 'catch-all'        + 'slug' → '[...slug]'\n * 'optional-catch-all' + 'slug' → '[[...slug]]'\n */\nexport function toBracketKey(segmentType: string, paramName: string): string {\n  switch (segmentType) {\n    case 'catch-all':\n      return `[...${paramName}]`;\n    case 'optional-catch-all':\n      return `[[...${paramName}]]`;\n    default:\n      return `[${paramName}]`;\n  }\n}\n\nconst CATCH_ALL_RE = /^\\[\\.\\.\\..+\\]$/;\nconst OPTIONAL_CATCH_ALL_RE = /^\\[\\[\\.\\.\\..+\\]\\]$/;\n\nfunction isCatchAllKey(key: string): boolean {\n  return CATCH_ALL_RE.test(key) || OPTIONAL_CATCH_ALL_RE.test(key);\n}\n\nfunction isOptionalCatchAllKey(key: string): boolean {\n  return OPTIONAL_CATCH_ALL_RE.test(key);\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolve the global schema's segmentParams into a map of bracket-keyed\n * param name → resolved Codec.\n *\n * Keys are preserved exactly as written in `app/schema.ts` so that\n * `[id]`, `[...id]`, and `[[...id]]` remain distinct entries.\n * The coercion layer in `param-coercion.ts` reconstructs bracket keys\n * from matched segment metadata to look up the correct codec.\n *\n * Input:  { '[id]': z.coerce.number(), '[...slug]': codec.string }\n * Output: { '[id]': Codec<number>, '[...slug]': Codec<string> }\n */\nexport function resolveSchemaCodecs(\n  segmentParams: Record<string, unknown>\n): Record<string, Codec<unknown>> {\n  const resolved: Record<string, Codec<unknown>> = Object.create(null);\n\n  for (const [bracketName, value] of Object.entries(segmentParams)) {\n    if (isCatchAllKey(bracketName) && isCodec(value) && !('__catchAll' in value)) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `[timber] Schema error: '${bracketName}' is a catch-all segment and requires an array codec ` +\n          `(e.g. codec.catchAll(codec.string)). Got a scalar codec.`\n      );\n    }\n    if (\n      isOptionalCatchAllKey(bracketName) &&\n      isCodec(value) &&\n      '__catchAll' in value &&\n      !('__optional' in value)\n    ) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `[timber] Schema error: '${bracketName}' is an optional catch-all segment and requires codec.optionalCatchAll() ` +\n          `(e.g. codec.optionalCatchAll(codec.string)). Got a non-optional catch-all codec.`\n      );\n    }\n    resolved[bracketName] = resolveCodecOrSchema(bracketName, value, 'param');\n  }\n\n  return resolved;\n}\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;;AAsBA,SAAgB,aAAa,aAAqB,WAA2B;CAC3E,QAAQ,aAAR;EACE,KAAK,aACH,OAAO,OAAO,UAAU;EAC1B,KAAK,sBACH,OAAO,QAAQ,UAAU;EAC3B,SACE,OAAO,IAAI,UAAU;CACzB;AACF;AAEA,IAAM,eAAe;AACrB,IAAM,wBAAwB;AAE9B,SAAS,cAAc,KAAsB;CAC3C,OAAO,aAAa,KAAK,GAAG,KAAK,sBAAsB,KAAK,GAAG;AACjE;AAEA,SAAS,sBAAsB,KAAsB;CACnD,OAAO,sBAAsB,KAAK,GAAG;AACvC;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAcA,SAAgB,oBACd,eACgC;CAChC,MAAM,WAA2C,OAAO,OAAO,IAAI;CAEnE,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC,aAAa,UAAU,OAAO,QAAQ,aAAa,GAAG;EAChE,IAAI,cAAc,WAAW,KAAK,QAAQ,KAAK,KAAK,EAAE,gBAAgB,QACpE,MAAM,IAAI,MACR,2BAA2B,YAAY,8GAEzC;EAEF,IACE,sBAAsB,WAAW,KACjC,QAAQ,KAAK,KACb,gBAAgB,SAChB,EAAE,gBAAgB,QAElB,MAAM,IAAI,MACR,2BAA2B,YAAY,0JAEzC;EAEF,SAAS,eAAe,qBAAqB,aAAa,OAAO,OAAO;CAC1E;CAEA,OAAO;AACT"}

package/dist/_chunks/{schema-bridge-Cc2Gngu1.js → schema-bridge-C83xa9lT.js}

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ function fromArraySchema(schema) {
 		parse: (value) => parseThroughSchema(schema, arrayFirst, value),
 		serialize(value) {
 			if (value === null || value === void 0) return null;
-			if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.length === 0 ? null : value.join(",");
+			if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.length === 0 ? null : value.map(String);
 			return String(value);
 		}
 	};
@@ -196,4 +196,4 @@ function fromArraySchema(schema) {
 //#endregion
 export { resolveCodecOrSchema as a, isStandardSchema as i, fromSchema as n, isCodec as r, fromArraySchema as t };
 
-//# sourceMappingURL=schema-bridge-Cc2Gngu1.js.map
+//# sourceMappingURL=schema-bridge-C83xa9lT.js.map

package/dist/_chunks/{schema-bridge-Cc2Gngu1.js.map → schema-bridge-C83xa9lT.js.map}

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"schema-bridge-Cc2Gngu1.js","names":[],"sources":["../../src/schema-bridge.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * Standard Schema bridge — shared helpers for bridging Standard Schema-compatible\n * validation libraries (Zod, Valibot, ArkType) to the Codec<T> protocol.\n *\n * This module is the single source of truth for:\n * - StandardSchemaV1 interface (subset of the Standard Schema spec)\n * - validateSync() helper\n * - fromSchema() — search-param bridge; scalar shape first, array second\n * - fromArraySchema() — same loop, array shape first\n * - fromCookieSchema() — scalar shape only; a cookie has no array shape\n * - fromParamSchema() — route params; throws on failure (invalid param → 404)\n *\n * One parse loop, four candidate orders. Which shapes a bridge offers, and\n * in what order, is the ONLY thing that differs — see §\"Shape tolerance\"\n * below and in design/23-search-params.md. `serialize` is deliberately NOT\n * shared: `null` means \"omit the key\" for a search param and \"delete the\n * cookie\" for a cookie, so unifying it silently changed what\n * `cookie.set([])` did (TIM-1352).\n *\n * These are re-exported from @timber-js/app/search-params, @timber-js/app/segment-params,\n * and @timber-js/app/cookies for convenience. The canonical import is\n * @timber-js/app/codec.\n *\n * Design doc: design/23a-search-params-triage.md §\"Unify Codec<T> type\"\n */\n\nimport type { Codec } from './codec.js';\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Standard Schema interface (subset)\n//\n// Standard Schema (https://github.com/standard-schema/standard-schema) defines\n// a minimal interface that Zod ≥3.24, Valibot ≥1.0, and ArkType all implement.\n// We depend only on `~standard.validate` to avoid coupling to any specific lib.\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/** Minimal Standard Schema interface for auto-detection. */\nexport interface StandardSchemaV1<Output = unknown> {\n  '~standard': {\n    validate(value: unknown): StandardSchemaResult<Output> | Promise<StandardSchemaResult<Output>>;\n  };\n}\n\nexport type StandardSchemaResult<Output> =\n  | { value: Output; issues?: undefined }\n  | { value?: undefined; issues: ReadonlyArray<{ message: string }> };\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Sync validate helper\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Run a Standard Schema's `~standard.validate()` synchronously.\n *\n * Zod v4's signature includes `Promise` in the return union to satisfy the\n * Standard Schema spec, but in practice Zod always validates synchronously\n * for the schema types we use. We assert the result is sync and throw if\n * it isn't — codec parsing must be synchronous.\n */\nexport function validateSync<Output>(\n  schema: StandardSchemaV1<Output>,\n  value: unknown\n): StandardSchemaResult<Output> {\n  const result = schema['~standard'].validate(value);\n  if (result instanceof Promise) {\n    throw new Error(\n      '[timber] fromSchema: schema returned a Promise — only sync schemas are supported.'\n    );\n  }\n  return result;\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Type guards\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/** Check if a value is a Standard Schema object. */\nexport function isStandardSchema(value: unknown): value is StandardSchemaV1 {\n  return (\n    typeof value === 'object' &&\n    value !== null &&\n    '~standard' in value &&\n    typeof (value as StandardSchemaV1)['~standard']?.validate === 'function'\n  );\n}\n\n/** Check if a value is a Codec (has parse + serialize methods). */\nexport function isCodec(value: unknown): value is Codec<unknown> {\n  return (\n    typeof value === 'object' &&\n    value !== null &&\n    typeof (value as Codec<unknown>).parse === 'function' &&\n    typeof (value as Codec<unknown>).serialize === 'function'\n  );\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// fromParamSchema — bridge from Standard Schema to Codec<T> for route params\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Bridge a Standard Schema to a Codec for route params.\n * Parse throws on failure (invalid param → 404). Serialize returns string.\n */\nexport function fromParamSchema<T>(fieldName: string, schema: StandardSchemaV1<T>): Codec<T> {\n  return {\n    parse(value: string | string[] | undefined): T {\n      const result = validateSync(schema, value);\n      if (!result.issues) {\n        return result.value;\n      }\n      const messages = result.issues.map((i) => i.message).join(', ');\n      throw new Error(`[timber] Param '${fieldName}' coercion failed: ${messages}`);\n    },\n    serialize(value: T): string | null {\n      if (value === null || value === undefined) return null;\n      if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.join('/');\n      return String(value);\n    },\n  };\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// resolveCodecOrSchema — generic resolver for any codec-or-schema field\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Resolve a field value to a Codec. Accepts Codec<T>, StandardSchemaV1<T>,\n * or (for route params) auto-wraps via fromParamSchema.\n *\n * @param fieldName - used in error messages\n * @param value - the codec or schema to resolve\n * @param mode - 'param' uses fromParamSchema (throws on parse failure),\n *               'search' uses fromSchema (falls back to default on failure,\n *               tolerant of the repeated-key array shape),\n *               'cookie' uses fromCookieSchema (same, minus the array shape,\n *               which a cookie value cannot have)\n */\nexport function resolveCodecOrSchema(\n  fieldName: string,\n  value: unknown,\n  mode: 'param' | 'search' | 'cookie' = 'search'\n): Codec<unknown> {\n  if (isCodec(value)) return value;\n  if (isStandardSchema(value)) {\n    if (mode === 'param') return fromParamSchema(fieldName, value);\n    if (mode === 'cookie') return fromCookieSchema(value) as Codec<unknown>;\n    return fromSchema(value) as Codec<unknown>;\n  }\n  throw new Error(\n    `[timber] Field '${fieldName}' is not a valid codec or Standard Schema. ` +\n      `Expected an object with { parse, serialize } methods, or a Standard Schema object ` +\n      `(Zod, Valibot, ArkType).`\n  );\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// fromSchema — bridge from Standard Schema to Codec<T>\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Shape tolerance — the shared parse loop for both bridges\n//\n// A URL value is `string | string[] | undefined`, but a schema is written\n// against ONE of those: `z.string()` wants `'a'`, `z.array(z.string())`\n// wants `['a']`. Nothing in Standard Schema says which — `~standard.types`\n// exists at the type level only, and probing at runtime is not reliable\n// (design/23-search-params.md §\"Shape tolerance\"). So a bridge tries BOTH\n// shapes rather than committing to one and discarding the value when it\n// guessed wrong.\n//\n// Each bridge only chooses WHICH candidates, and in what order. The first\n// candidate is always the shape that bridge already passed, so nothing that\n// parses today changes meaning; a later one is reached only where the old\n// code fell through to the default. `fromCookieSchema` offers ONE candidate,\n// because a cookie has no array shape at all.\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * The scalar shape, and only it. A value that cannot be repeated — a cookie —\n * has no array shape to tolerate, so its bridge stays exactly where it was.\n */\nfunction scalarOnly(value: string | string[] | undefined): unknown[] {\n  return [Array.isArray(value) ? value[0] : value];\n}\n\n/** Candidate inputs for the scalar bridge: scalar first, array second. */\nfunction scalarFirst(value: string | string[] | undefined): unknown[] {\n  if (value === undefined) return [undefined];\n  if (typeof value === 'string') return [value, [value]];\n  // Repeated keys: `value[0]` matches URLSearchParams.get().\n  //\n  // A raw `[]` carries no value at all. `value[0]` is `undefined`, which is\n  // the shape the scalar bridge has always passed for it, so `undefined`\n  // stays FIRST — an empty array must keep meaning \"absent\" and land on the\n  // schema's default. Only `defineSearchParams().parse({ tags: [] })`, the\n  // record form, can produce one: URLSearchParams never yields an empty list.\n  return value.length > 0 ? [value[0], value] : [undefined, value];\n}\n\n/** Candidate inputs for the array bridge: array first, scalar second. */\nfunction arrayFirst(value: string | string[] | undefined): unknown[] {\n  if (value === undefined) return [undefined];\n  if (typeof value === 'string') return [[value], value];\n  // `[]` first here for the same reason, inverted: the array bridge has\n  // always passed the empty array straight through.\n  return value.length > 0 ? [value, value[0]] : [value, undefined];\n}\n\n/**\n * Validate `value` against `schema` in each candidate shape, then fall back\n * to the schema's default. Shared by every bridge — they differ only in\n * which candidates they offer, and in what order.\n */\nfunction parseThroughSchema<T>(\n  schema: StandardSchemaV1<T>,\n  candidates: (value: string | string[] | undefined) => unknown[],\n  value: string | string[] | undefined\n): T {\n  const inputs = candidates(value);\n  for (let i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++) {\n    // A throw from the FIRST candidate propagates, unchanged: that is the\n    // shape the schema was written against, and a throw from it is the\n    // deliberate signal design/23 protects — an app schema may `redirect()`\n    // or `notFound()` on a value it refuses, and `validateSync` throws on\n    // an async schema.\n    //\n    // A throw from a LATER candidate is ours, not the app's. We invented\n    // that shape; the schema never agreed to receive it. A scalar-only\n    // hand-written validator doing `value.toUpperCase()`, or a schema that\n    // is async for the array shape only, would turn a field that used to\n    // fall back to its default into a render-phase 500. Treat it as \"this\n    // shape does not fit\" and keep going.\n    let result: StandardSchemaResult<T>;\n    try {\n      result = validateSync(schema, inputs[i]);\n    } catch (error) {\n      if (i === 0) throw error;\n      continue;\n    }\n    if (!result.issues) {\n      return result.value;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // No shape validated — try parsing undefined to get the default.\n  // Re-validate each time so factory defaults (e.g. .default(() => []))\n  // produce fresh values.\n  const defaultResult = validateSync(schema, undefined);\n  if (!defaultResult.issues) {\n    return defaultResult.value;\n  }\n\n  // No default available — the field is implicitly optional. Return\n  // undefined; defineSearchParams widens the field's inferred type to\n  // T | undefined via InferField so this doesn't lie.\n  // design/23-search-params.md §\"Implicit Optionality\"\n  return undefined as T;\n}\n\n/**\n * Bridge a Standard Schema-compatible schema (Zod, Valibot, ArkType) to a\n * Codec<T>.\n *\n * Parse: coerces the raw URL value through the schema, trying the scalar\n * shape and then the array shape (see `scalarFirst`), so an array schema\n * works bare: `z.array(z.string()).default([])` yields `[]` when absent,\n * `['a']` for `?tags=a`, and `['a','b']` for `?tags=a&tags=b`. When no\n * shape validates, parses `undefined` to get the schema's default (the\n * schema should have a `.default()` call). If that also fails, returns\n * `undefined`.\n *\n * Serialize: `String()` for primitives, `null` for null/undefined. Note\n * that `String(['a','b'])` is `'a,b'` — the same string `fromArraySchema`\n * writes — so a bare array schema round-trips exactly as design/09\n * §\"Array params\" describes.\n *\n * This is the SEARCH-PARAM bridge. Cookies use `fromCookieSchema`; a\n * cookie has no array shape (see below).\n *\n * ```ts\n * import { z } from 'zod/v4'\n *\n * const pageCodec = fromSchema(z.coerce.number().int().min(1).default(1))\n * const tagsCodec = fromSchema(z.array(z.string()).default([]))\n * ```\n */\nexport function fromSchema<T>(schema: StandardSchemaV1<T>): Codec<T> {\n  return {\n    parse: (value: string | string[] | undefined): T =>\n      parseThroughSchema(schema, scalarFirst, value),\n    serialize(value: T): string | null {\n      if (value === null || value === undefined) {\n        return null;\n      }\n      return String(value);\n    },\n  };\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// fromCookieSchema — bridge for cookie values\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Bridge a Standard Schema for a COOKIE value.\n *\n * Identical to `fromSchema` minus the array shape, because a cookie cannot\n * carry one: `Cookie:` headers and `document.cookie` yield a single string\n * per name, and there is no repeated-key concept to be tolerant of. Sharing\n * the search-param bridge here meant a cookie written by this very codec —\n * `serialize(['a','b'])` → `a,b` — read back as the one-element array\n * `['a,b']` instead of failing to its default: no repeated key in sight,\n * just a delimiter reinterpreted as data.\n *\n * The `serialize` contract also differs by domain and must not be unified:\n * for a search param `null` means \"omit the key\", for a cookie it means\n * **delete the cookie** (design/29-cookies.md).\n */\nexport function fromCookieSchema<T>(schema: StandardSchemaV1<T>): Codec<T> {\n  return {\n    parse: (value: string | string[] | undefined): T =>\n      parseThroughSchema(schema, scalarOnly, value),\n    serialize(value: T): string | null {\n      if (value === null || value === undefined) {\n        return null;\n      }\n      return String(value);\n    },\n  };\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// fromArraySchema — bridge for array-valued codecs\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Bridge a Standard Schema for array values. Handles both single strings\n * and repeated query keys (`?tag=a&tag=b`).\n *\n * ```ts\n * import { fromArraySchema } from '@timber-js/app/codec'\n * import { z } from 'zod/v4'\n *\n * const tagsCodec = fromArraySchema(z.array(z.string()).default([]))\n * ```\n *\n * Since TIM-1352 a bare array schema works through `fromSchema` too, so\n * this is no longer required to make an array field parse. Two cases still\n * want it, both listed in design/23 §\"Shape tolerance\":\n *\n * 1. A **permissive** schema meant as an array — one that accepts a string\n *    as readily as an array (`z.any()`, a hand-written coercing validator)\n *    — where scalar-first ordering would settle on the scalar shape.\n * 2. 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+{"version":3,"file":"schema-bridge-C83xa9lT.js","names":[],"sources":["../../src/schema-bridge.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * Standard Schema bridge — shared helpers for bridging Standard Schema-compatible\n * validation libraries (Zod, Valibot, ArkType) to the Codec<T> protocol.\n *\n * This module is the single source of truth for:\n * - StandardSchemaV1 interface (subset of the Standard Schema spec)\n * - validateSync() helper\n * - fromSchema() — search-param bridge; scalar shape first, array second\n * - fromArraySchema() — same loop, array shape first\n * - fromCookieSchema() — scalar shape only; a cookie has no array shape\n * - fromParamSchema() — route params; throws on failure (invalid param → 404)\n *\n * One parse loop, four candidate orders. Which shapes a bridge offers, and\n * in what order, is the ONLY thing that differs — see §\"Shape tolerance\"\n * below and in design/23-search-params.md. `serialize` is deliberately NOT\n * shared: `null` means \"omit the key\" for a search param and \"delete the\n * cookie\" for a cookie, so unifying it silently changed what\n * `cookie.set([])` did (TIM-1352).\n *\n * These are re-exported from @timber-js/app/search-params, @timber-js/app/segment-params,\n * and @timber-js/app/cookies for convenience. The canonical import is\n * @timber-js/app/codec.\n *\n * Design doc: design/23a-search-params-triage.md §\"Unify Codec<T> type\"\n */\n\nimport type { Codec } from './codec.js';\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Standard Schema interface (subset)\n//\n// Standard Schema (https://github.com/standard-schema/standard-schema) defines\n// a minimal interface that Zod ≥3.24, Valibot ≥1.0, and ArkType all implement.\n// We depend only on `~standard.validate` to avoid coupling to any specific lib.\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/** Minimal Standard Schema interface for auto-detection. */\nexport interface StandardSchemaV1<Output = unknown> {\n  '~standard': {\n    validate(value: unknown): StandardSchemaResult<Output> | Promise<StandardSchemaResult<Output>>;\n  };\n}\n\nexport type StandardSchemaResult<Output> =\n  | { value: Output; issues?: undefined }\n  | { value?: undefined; issues: ReadonlyArray<{ message: string }> };\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Sync validate helper\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Run a Standard Schema's `~standard.validate()` synchronously.\n *\n * Zod v4's signature includes `Promise` in the return union to satisfy the\n * Standard Schema spec, but in practice Zod always validates synchronously\n * for the schema types we use. We assert the result is sync and throw if\n * it isn't — codec parsing must be synchronous.\n */\nexport function validateSync<Output>(\n  schema: StandardSchemaV1<Output>,\n  value: unknown\n): StandardSchemaResult<Output> {\n  const result = schema['~standard'].validate(value);\n  if (result instanceof Promise) {\n    throw new Error(\n      '[timber] fromSchema: schema returned a Promise — only sync schemas are supported.'\n    );\n  }\n  return result;\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Type guards\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/** Check if a value is a Standard Schema object. */\nexport function isStandardSchema(value: unknown): value is StandardSchemaV1 {\n  return (\n    typeof value === 'object' &&\n    value !== null &&\n    '~standard' in value &&\n    typeof (value as StandardSchemaV1)['~standard']?.validate === 'function'\n  );\n}\n\n/** Check if a value is a Codec (has parse + serialize methods). */\nexport function isCodec(value: unknown): value is Codec<unknown> {\n  return (\n    typeof value === 'object' &&\n    value !== null &&\n    typeof (value as Codec<unknown>).parse === 'function' &&\n    typeof (value as Codec<unknown>).serialize === 'function'\n  );\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// fromParamSchema — bridge from Standard Schema to Codec<T> for route params\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Bridge a Standard Schema to a Codec for route params.\n * Parse throws on failure (invalid param → 404). Serialize returns string.\n */\nexport function fromParamSchema<T>(fieldName: string, schema: StandardSchemaV1<T>): Codec<T> {\n  return {\n    parse(value: string | string[] | undefined): T {\n      const result = validateSync(schema, value);\n      if (!result.issues) {\n        return result.value;\n      }\n      const messages = result.issues.map((i) => i.message).join(', ');\n      throw new Error(`[timber] Param '${fieldName}' coercion failed: ${messages}`);\n    },\n    serialize(value: T): string | null {\n      if (value === null || value === undefined) return null;\n      if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.join('/');\n      return String(value);\n    },\n  };\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// resolveCodecOrSchema — generic resolver for any codec-or-schema field\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Resolve a field value to a Codec. Accepts Codec<T>, StandardSchemaV1<T>,\n * or (for route params) auto-wraps via fromParamSchema.\n *\n * @param fieldName - used in error messages\n * @param value - the codec or schema to resolve\n * @param mode - 'param' uses fromParamSchema (throws on parse failure),\n *               'search' uses fromSchema (falls back to default on failure,\n *               tolerant of the repeated-key array shape),\n *               'cookie' uses fromCookieSchema (same, minus the array shape,\n *               which a cookie value cannot have)\n */\nexport function resolveCodecOrSchema(\n  fieldName: string,\n  value: unknown,\n  mode: 'param' | 'search' | 'cookie' = 'search'\n): Codec<unknown> {\n  if (isCodec(value)) return value;\n  if (isStandardSchema(value)) {\n    if (mode === 'param') return fromParamSchema(fieldName, value);\n    if (mode === 'cookie') return fromCookieSchema(value) as Codec<unknown>;\n    return fromSchema(value) as Codec<unknown>;\n  }\n  throw new Error(\n    `[timber] Field '${fieldName}' is not a valid codec or Standard Schema. ` +\n      `Expected an object with { parse, serialize } methods, or a Standard Schema object ` +\n      `(Zod, Valibot, ArkType).`\n  );\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// fromSchema — bridge from Standard Schema to Codec<T>\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// Shape tolerance — the shared parse loop for both bridges\n//\n// A URL value is `string | string[] | undefined`, but a schema is written\n// against ONE of those: `z.string()` wants `'a'`, `z.array(z.string())`\n// wants `['a']`. Nothing in Standard Schema says which — `~standard.types`\n// exists at the type level only, and probing at runtime is not reliable\n// (design/23-search-params.md §\"Shape tolerance\"). So a bridge tries BOTH\n// shapes rather than committing to one and discarding the value when it\n// guessed wrong.\n//\n// Each bridge only chooses WHICH candidates, and in what order. The first\n// candidate is always the shape that bridge already passed, so nothing that\n// parses today changes meaning; a later one is reached only where the old\n// code fell through to the default. `fromCookieSchema` offers ONE candidate,\n// because a cookie has no array shape at all.\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * The scalar shape, and only it. A value that cannot be repeated — a cookie —\n * has no array shape to tolerate, so its bridge stays exactly where it was.\n */\nfunction scalarOnly(value: string | string[] | undefined): unknown[] {\n  return [Array.isArray(value) ? value[0] : value];\n}\n\n/** Candidate inputs for the scalar bridge: scalar first, array second. */\nfunction scalarFirst(value: string | string[] | undefined): unknown[] {\n  if (value === undefined) return [undefined];\n  if (typeof value === 'string') return [value, [value]];\n  // Repeated keys: `value[0]` matches URLSearchParams.get().\n  //\n  // A raw `[]` carries no value at all. `value[0]` is `undefined`, which is\n  // the shape the scalar bridge has always passed for it, so `undefined`\n  // stays FIRST — an empty array must keep meaning \"absent\" and land on the\n  // schema's default. Only `defineSearchParams().parse({ tags: [] })`, the\n  // record form, can produce one: URLSearchParams never yields an empty list.\n  return value.length > 0 ? [value[0], value] : [undefined, value];\n}\n\n/** Candidate inputs for the array bridge: array first, scalar second. */\nfunction arrayFirst(value: string | string[] | undefined): unknown[] {\n  if (value === undefined) return [undefined];\n  if (typeof value === 'string') return [[value], value];\n  // `[]` first here for the same reason, inverted: the array bridge has\n  // always passed the empty array straight through.\n  return value.length > 0 ? [value, value[0]] : [value, undefined];\n}\n\n/**\n * Validate `value` against `schema` in each candidate shape, then fall back\n * to the schema's default. Shared by every bridge — they differ only in\n * which candidates they offer, and in what order.\n */\nfunction parseThroughSchema<T>(\n  schema: StandardSchemaV1<T>,\n  candidates: (value: string | string[] | undefined) => unknown[],\n  value: string | string[] | undefined\n): T {\n  const inputs = candidates(value);\n  for (let i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++) {\n    // A throw from the FIRST candidate propagates, unchanged: that is the\n    // shape the schema was written against, and a throw from it is the\n    // deliberate signal design/23 protects — an app schema may `redirect()`\n    // or `notFound()` on a value it refuses, and `validateSync` throws on\n    // an async schema.\n    //\n    // A throw from a LATER candidate is ours, not the app's. We invented\n    // that shape; the schema never agreed to receive it. A scalar-only\n    // hand-written validator doing `value.toUpperCase()`, or a schema that\n    // is async for the array shape only, would turn a field that used to\n    // fall back to its default into a render-phase 500. Treat it as \"this\n    // shape does not fit\" and keep going.\n    let result: StandardSchemaResult<T>;\n    try {\n      result = validateSync(schema, inputs[i]);\n    } catch (error) {\n      if (i === 0) throw error;\n      continue;\n    }\n    if (!result.issues) {\n      return result.value;\n    }\n  }\n\n  // No shape validated — try parsing undefined to get the default.\n  // Re-validate each time so factory defaults (e.g. .default(() => []))\n  // produce fresh values.\n  const defaultResult = validateSync(schema, undefined);\n  if (!defaultResult.issues) {\n    return defaultResult.value;\n  }\n\n  // No default available — the field is implicitly optional. Return\n  // undefined; defineSearchParams widens the field's inferred type to\n  // T | undefined via InferField so this doesn't lie.\n  // design/23-search-params.md §\"Implicit Optionality\"\n  return undefined as T;\n}\n\n/**\n * Bridge a Standard Schema-compatible schema (Zod, Valibot, ArkType) to a\n * Codec<T>.\n *\n * Parse: coerces the raw URL value through the schema, trying the scalar\n * shape and then the array shape (see `scalarFirst`), so an array schema\n * works bare: `z.array(z.string()).default([])` yields `[]` when absent,\n * `['a']` for `?tags=a`, and `['a','b']` for `?tags=a&tags=b`. When no\n * shape validates, parses `undefined` to get the schema's default (the\n * schema should have a `.default()` call). If that also fails, returns\n * `undefined`.\n *\n * Serialize: `String()` for primitives, `null` for null/undefined. Note\n * that `String(['a','b'])` is `'a,b'` — the same string `fromArraySchema`\n * writes — so a bare array schema round-trips exactly as design/09\n * §\"Array params\" describes.\n *\n * This is the SEARCH-PARAM bridge. Cookies use `fromCookieSchema`; a\n * cookie has no array shape (see below).\n *\n * ```ts\n * import { z } from 'zod/v4'\n *\n * const pageCodec = fromSchema(z.coerce.number().int().min(1).default(1))\n * const tagsCodec = fromSchema(z.array(z.string()).default([]))\n * ```\n */\nexport function fromSchema<T>(schema: StandardSchemaV1<T>): Codec<T> {\n  return {\n    parse: (value: string | string[] | undefined): T =>\n      parseThroughSchema(schema, scalarFirst, value),\n    serialize(value: T): string | null {\n      if (value === null || value === undefined) {\n        return null;\n      }\n      return String(value);\n    },\n  };\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// fromCookieSchema — bridge for cookie values\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Bridge a Standard Schema for a COOKIE value.\n *\n * Identical to `fromSchema` minus the array shape, because a cookie cannot\n * carry one: `Cookie:` headers and `document.cookie` yield a single string\n * per name, and there is no repeated-key concept to be tolerant of. Sharing\n * the search-param bridge here meant a cookie written by this very codec —\n * `serialize(['a','b'])` → `a,b` — read back as the one-element array\n * `['a,b']` instead of failing to its default: no repeated key in sight,\n * just a delimiter reinterpreted as data.\n *\n * The `serialize` contract also differs by domain and must not be unified:\n * for a search param `null` means \"omit the key\", for a cookie it means\n * **delete the cookie** (design/29-cookies.md).\n */\nexport function fromCookieSchema<T>(schema: StandardSchemaV1<T>): Codec<T> {\n  return {\n    parse: (value: string | string[] | undefined): T =>\n      parseThroughSchema(schema, scalarOnly, value),\n    serialize(value: T): string | null {\n      if (value === null || value === undefined) {\n        return null;\n      }\n      return String(value);\n    },\n  };\n}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// fromArraySchema — bridge for array-valued codecs\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n/**\n * Bridge a Standard Schema for array values. Handles both single strings\n * and repeated query keys (`?tag=a&tag=b`).\n *\n * ```ts\n * import { fromArraySchema } from '@timber-js/app/codec'\n * import { z } from 'zod/v4'\n *\n * const tagsCodec = fromArraySchema(z.array(z.string()).default([]))\n * ```\n *\n * Since TIM-1352 a bare array schema works through `fromSchema` too, so\n * this is no longer required to make an array field parse. Two cases still\n * want it, both listed in design/23 §\"Shape tolerance\":\n *\n * 1. A **permissive** schema meant as an array — one that accepts a string\n *    as readily as an array (`z.any()`, a hand-written coercing validator)\n *    — where scalar-first ordering would settle on the scalar shape.\n * 2. An array schema wrapped in `.catch([])`, which swallows the failure\n *    that would otherwise trigger the array attempt.\n *\n * It also serializes an empty array to `null` (omitting the key) where\n * `fromSchema` writes `''`.\n */\nexport function fromArraySchema<T>(schema: StandardSchemaV1<T>): {\n  parse(value: string | string[] | undefined): T;\n  serialize(value: T): string | string[] | null;\n} {\n  return {\n    parse: (value: string | string[] | undefined): T =>\n      parseThroughSchema(schema, arrayFirst, value),\n    serialize(value: T): string | string[] | null {\n      if (value === null || value === undefined) {\n        return null;\n      }\n      // TIM-1353: return string[] so buildSearchParams emits repeated keys\n      // (?tag=a&tag=b) instead of comma-joining into one key (?tag=a%2Cb).\n      if (Array.isArray(value)) {\n        return value.length === 0 ? null : value.map(String);\n      }\n      return String(value);\n    },\n  };\n}\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;AA2DA,SAAgB,aACd,QACA,OAC8B;CAC9B,MAAM,SAAS,OAAO,YAAY,CAAC,SAAS,KAAK;CACjD,IAAI,kBAAkB,SACpB,MAAM,IAAI,MACR,mFACF;CAEF,OAAO;AACT;;AAOA,SAAgB,iBAAiB,OAA2C;CAC1E,OACE,OAAO,UAAU,YACjB,UAAU,QACV,eAAe,SACf,OAAQ,MAA2B,YAAY,EAAE,aAAa;AAElE;;AAGA,SAAgB,QAAQ,OAAyC;CAC/D,OACE,OAAO,UAAU,YACjB,UAAU,QACV,OAAQ,MAAyB,UAAU,cAC3C,OAAQ,MAAyB,cAAc;AAEnD;;;;;AAUA,SAAgB,gBAAmB,WAAmB,QAAuC;CAC3F,OAAO;EACL,MAAM,OAAyC;GAC7C,MAAM,SAAS,aAAa,QAAQ,KAAK;GACzC,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,QACV,OAAO,OAAO;GAEhB,MAAM,WAAW,OAAO,OAAO,KAAK,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,IAAI;GAC9D,MAAM,IAAI,MAAM,mBAAmB,UAAU,qBAAqB,UAAU;EAC9E;EACA,UAAU,OAAyB;GACjC,IAAI,UAAU,QAAQ,UAAU,KAAA,GAAW,OAAO;GAClD,IAAI,MAAM,QAAQ,KAAK,GAAG,OAAO,MAAM,KAAK,GAAG;GAC/C,OAAO,OAAO,KAAK;EACrB;CACF;AACF;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAkBA,SAAgB,qBACd,WACA,OACA,OAAsC,UACtB;CAChB,IAAI,QAAQ,KAAK,GAAG,OAAO;CAC3B,IAAI,iBAAiB,KAAK,GAAG;EAC3B,IAAI,SAAS,SAAS,OAAO,gBAAgB,WAAW,KAAK;EAC7D,IAAI,SAAS,UAAU,OAAO,iBAAiB,KAAK;EACpD,OAAO,WAAW,KAAK;CACzB;CACA,MAAM,IAAI,MACR,mBAAmB,UAAU,sJAG/B;AACF;;;;;AA4BA,SAAS,WAAW,OAAiD;CACnE,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,QAAQ,KAAK,IAAI,MAAM,KAAK,KAAK;AACjD;;AAGA,SAAS,YAAY,OAAiD;CACpE,IAAI,UAAU,KAAA,GAAW,OAAO,CAAC,KAAA,CAAS;CAC1C,IAAI,OAAO,UAAU,UAAU,OAAO,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC;CAQrD,OAAO,MAAM,SAAS,IAAI,CAAC,MAAM,IAAI,KAAK,IAAI,CAAC,KAAA,GAAW,KAAK;AACjE;;AAGA,SAAS,WAAW,OAAiD;CACnE,IAAI,UAAU,KAAA,GAAW,OAAO,CAAC,KAAA,CAAS;CAC1C,IAAI,OAAO,UAAU,UAAU,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,GAAG,KAAK;CAGrD,OAAO,MAAM,SAAS,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,MAAM,EAAE,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,KAAA,CAAS;AACjE;;;;;;AAOA,SAAS,mBACP,QACA,YACA,OACG;CACH,MAAM,SAAS,WAAW,KAAK;CAC/B,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,GAAG,IAAI,OAAO,QAAQ,KAAK;EAatC,IAAI;EACJ,IAAI;GACF,SAAS,aAAa,QAAQ,OAAO,EAAE;EACzC,SAAS,OAAO;GACd,IAAI,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM;GACnB;EACF;EACA,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,QACV,OAAO,OAAO;CAElB;CAKA,MAAM,gBAAgB,aAAa,QAAQ,KAAA,CAAS;CACpD,IAAI,CAAC,cAAc,QACjB,OAAO,cAAc;AAQzB;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AA6BA,SAAgB,WAAc,QAAuC;CACnE,OAAO;EACL,QAAQ,UACN,mBAAmB,QAAQ,aAAa,KAAK;EAC/C,UAAU,OAAyB;GACjC,IAAI,UAAU,QAAQ,UAAU,KAAA,GAC9B,OAAO;GAET,OAAO,OAAO,KAAK;EACrB;CACF;AACF;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAqBA,SAAgB,iBAAoB,QAAuC;CACzE,OAAO;EACL,QAAQ,UACN,mBAAmB,QAAQ,YAAY,KAAK;EAC9C,UAAU,OAAyB;GACjC,IAAI,UAAU,QAAQ,UAAU,KAAA,GAC9B,OAAO;GAET,OAAO,OAAO,KAAK;EACrB;CACF;AACF;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AA8BA,SAAgB,gBAAmB,QAGjC;CACA,OAAO;EACL,QAAQ,UACN,mBAAmB,QAAQ,YAAY,KAAK;EAC9C,UAAU,OAAoC;GAC5C,IAAI,UAAU,QAAQ,UAAU,KAAA,GAC9B,OAAO;GAIT,IAAI,MAAM,QAAQ,KAAK,GACrB,OAAO,MAAM,WAAW,IAAI,OAAO,MAAM,IAAI,MAAM;GAErD,OAAO,OAAO,KAAK;EACrB;CACF;AACF"}

package/dist/_chunks/{use-query-states-BbU5Ge1V.js → use-query-states-I3JMng6J.js}

@@ -16,6 +16,20 @@ function parseTotal(codec, raw) {
 	return hasParseServerSide(codec) ? codec.parseServerSide(raw) : codec.parse(raw);
 }
 //#endregion
+//#region src/search-params/serialize-equal.ts
+/**
+* Compare two serialize results for equality. Needed because `string[]`
+* from repeated-key codecs does not compare by reference.
+*
+* Shared between define.ts (buildSearchParams default-omission) and
+* use-query-states.ts (bridgeCodec eq). One source of truth.
+*/
+function serializedEqual(a, b) {
+	if (a === b) return true;
+	if (Array.isArray(a) && Array.isArray(b)) return a.length === b.length && a.every((v, i) => v === b[i]);
+	return false;
+}
+//#endregion
 //#region src/client/use-query-states.ts
 /**
 * useQueryStates — client-side hook for URL-synced search params.
@@ -74,12 +88,21 @@ function bridgeCodec(codec) {
 		parse: (v) => wrapNuqsValue(parseTotal(codec, v.length === 1 ? v[0] : [...v])),
 		serialize: (v) => {
 			const value = unwrapNuqsValue(v);
-			return [value === void 0 ? "" : codec.serialize(value) ?? ""];
+			if (value === void 0) return [""];
+			let result;
+			try {
+				result = codec.serialize(value);
+			} catch (error) {
+				if (error instanceof TypeError) return [""];
+				throw error;
+			}
+			if (Array.isArray(result)) return result;
+			return [result ?? ""];
 		},
 		eq: (a, b) => {
 			if (a === b) return true;
 			try {
-				return codec.serialize(unwrapNuqsValue(a)) === codec.serialize(unwrapNuqsValue(b));
+				return serializedEqual(codec.serialize(unwrapNuqsValue(a)), codec.serialize(unwrapNuqsValue(b)));
 			} catch {
 				return false;
 			}
@@ -175,7 +198,8 @@ function useQueryStates$1(codecs, _options, urlKeys) {
 			} else if (value === null) {
 				let encoded = null;
 				try {
-					encoded = codecs[key]?.serialize(null) ?? null;
+					const raw = codecs[key]?.serialize(null);
+					encoded = raw === null ? null : Array.isArray(raw) ? raw.length > 0 ? raw : null : raw;
 				} catch {}
 				if (encoded !== null) {
 					if (forwarded === partial) forwarded = { ...partial };
@@ -197,6 +221,6 @@ function bindUseQueryStates(definition) {
 	};
 }
 //#endregion
-export { useQueryStates$1 as n, parseTotal as r, bindUseQueryStates as t };
+export { parseTotal as i, useQueryStates$1 as n, serializedEqual as r, bindUseQueryStates as t };
 
-//# sourceMappingURL=use-query-states-BbU5Ge1V.js.map
+//# sourceMappingURL=use-query-states-I3JMng6J.js.map

package/dist/_chunks/use-query-states-I3JMng6J.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"use-query-states-I3JMng6J.js","names":[],"sources":["../../src/search-params/parse-total.ts","../../src/search-params/serialize-equal.ts","../../src/client/use-query-states.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * parseTotal — invoke a codec over the FULL raw domain.\n *\n * `SearchParamCodec.parse` is documented to be total over\n * `string | string[] | undefined`, because that is exactly what a URL\n * hands it: a param can be absent (`undefined`) or repeated (`string[]`).\n * Timber's own codecs and the Standard Schema bridges honour that.\n *\n * nuqs parsers do not. Their `parse` expects a **present scalar string** —\n * nuqs checks presence itself before ever calling it — so `parseAsBoolean`\n * and `parseAsIsoDate` threw a render-phase 500 on an absent param and\n * `parseAsString` returned an array on a repeated one (TIM-1350).\n *\n * nuqs ships the missing adapter: every parser builder exposes\n * `parseServerSide(value: string | string[] | undefined)`, which maps\n * absent → `null` (or the parser's `withDefault` value), takes the FIRST\n * entry of a repeated param (matching `URLSearchParams.get()`), and wraps\n * the inner `parse` so a throw becomes `null`. That is precisely timber's\n * domain, so we call it in preference to `parse` rather than hand-rolling\n * a second normalization that could disagree with the client hook.\n *\n * Feature detection, not an instanceof check: any codec MAY publish\n * `parseServerSide` to declare \"this is my total entry point\" — it is an\n * optional member of `SearchParamCodec` — and a codec that does not is\n * assumed already total and called through `parse`. Timber codecs and\n * schema bridges take the second branch untouched; several of them rely on\n * `parse(undefined)` to produce their default.\n *\n * **Search params only.** Segment params (`server/param-coercion.ts`) call\n * `codec.parse` directly and must keep doing so: their domain is a value\n * the router matched, never absent, and a codec that REJECTS one is how a\n * route produces a 404. Routing a rejection through nuqs's `safeParse`\n * would turn that 404 into a silent `null` param. The two domains differ\n * in what \"no value\" means, not just in plumbing. Cookies are a third\n * domain (`cookies/define-cookie.ts`) and are likewise untouched.\n *\n * `parseServerSide` carries a `@deprecated` tag in nuqs (it steers users to\n * loaders, which timber does not use). It remains public, typed and\n * exercised; `tests/nuqs-codec-boundary.test.ts` asserts totality for every\n * parser through timber's own API, so a nuqs release that drops it fails\n * loudly rather than silently reinstating the 500s.\n *\n * Design doc: design/23-search-params.md §\"nuqs parsers, made total\"\n */\n\n/**\n * Minimal interface for anything `parseTotal` can dispatch. Only `parse` is\n * required; `parseServerSide` is the optional total entry point. `serialize`\n * is deliberately absent — `parseTotal` never calls it, and requiring it\n * would prevent `SearchParamCodec<T>` (whose serialize returns `string |\n * string[] | null`) from being passed where `Codec<T>` (whose serialize\n * returns `string | null`) is expected.\n */\nexport interface ParseableCodec<T> {\n  parse(value: string | string[] | undefined): T;\n  parseServerSide?(value: string | string[] | undefined): T;\n}\n\n/**\n * A codec that publishes a total entry point over the raw URL domain.\n *\n * The return is `T`, not `T | null`. This is the entry point timber calls,\n * so whatever it answers IS the field's type. A `null` for an absent param\n * belongs in `T` — a bare nuqs parser is a codec of `string | null`, and\n * `parseAsInteger.withDefault(1)` is a codec of `number`, because nuqs\n * narrows its own `parseServerSide` return to `NonNullable<T>`. Declaring\n * `T | null` here would let a codec annotated `SearchParamCodec<string>`\n * hand back `null` under a non-nullable type (TIM-1350 review).\n */\nexport interface TotalCodec<T> {\n  parseServerSide(value: string | string[] | undefined): T;\n}\n\nfunction hasParseServerSide<T>(\n  codec: ParseableCodec<T>\n): codec is ParseableCodec<T> & TotalCodec<T> {\n  return typeof (codec as Partial<TotalCodec<T>>).parseServerSide === 'function';\n}\n\n/**\n * Parse a raw URL value through a codec, using the codec's total entry\n * point when it publishes one.\n *\n * Returns `T`, from both branches. A `null` for an absent param is part of\n * the codec's own `T` — see TotalCodec above — so this signature does not\n * widen it, and a caller that must handle \"no value\" (`withDefault`) sees\n * it because `T` carries it.\n */\nexport function parseTotal<T>(codec: ParseableCodec<T>, raw: string | string[] | undefined): T {\n  return hasParseServerSide(codec) ? codec.parseServerSide(raw) : codec.parse(raw);\n}\n","/**\n * Compare two serialize results for equality. Needed because `string[]`\n * from repeated-key codecs does not compare by reference.\n *\n * Shared between define.ts (buildSearchParams default-omission) and\n * use-query-states.ts (bridgeCodec eq). One source of truth.\n */\nexport function serializedEqual(a: string | string[] | null, b: string | string[] | null): boolean {\n  if (a === b) return true;\n  if (Array.isArray(a) && Array.isArray(b)) {\n    return a.length === b.length && a.every((v, i) => v === b[i]);\n  }\n  return false;\n}\n","/**\n * useQueryStates — client-side hook for URL-synced search params.\n *\n * Delegates to nuqs for URL synchronization, batching, React 19 transitions,\n * and throttled URL writes. Bridges timber's SearchParamCodec protocol to\n * nuqs-compatible parsers.\n *\n * Design doc: design/23-search-params.md §\"Codec Bridge\"\n */\n\n'use client';\n\nimport { useQueryStates as nuqsUseQueryStates } from 'nuqs';\nimport type { MultiParser } from 'nuqs';\nimport type {\n  SearchParamCodec,\n  SearchParamsDefinition,\n  SetParams,\n  QueryStatesOptions,\n} from '../search-params/define.js';\nimport { parseTotal } from '../search-params/parse-total.js';\nimport { serializedEqual } from '../search-params/serialize-equal.js';\n\n// ─── Codec Bridge ─────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n// nuqs's parser contract conflates values timber codecs distinguish:\n// parse() returning null means \"unparseable, substitute defaultValue\",\n// and undefined entries are skipped entirely. Timber codecs can\n// legitimately produce both — bare z.string() yields undefined for absent\n// params (implicit optionality), and a codec may map a present value to\n// null. Wrap those two values in sentinels across the nuqs boundary and\n// unwrap them before handing values back to the caller, so the client\n// hook returns exactly what server-side parse() returns.\n// Unique object references compared by identity — a codec can never\n// produce these from URL input, so user-controlled strings cannot collide\n// with them (unlike string sentinels), and unlike Symbols they survive\n// nuqs's internal string coercion without throwing.\nconst NULL_SENTINEL: object = { timberSentinel: 'null' };\nconst UNDEFINED_SENTINEL: object = { timberSentinel: 'undefined' };\n\nfunction wrapNuqsValue(value: unknown): unknown {\n  if (value === null) return NULL_SENTINEL;\n  if (value === undefined) return UNDEFINED_SENTINEL;\n  return value;\n}\n\nfunction unwrapNuqsValue(value: unknown): unknown {\n  if (value === NULL_SENTINEL) return null;\n  if (value === UNDEFINED_SENTINEL) return undefined;\n  return value;\n}\n\n/**\n * Bridge a timber SearchParamCodec to a nuqs-compatible MultiParser.\n *\n * nuqs parsers: { parse(string) → T|null, serialize?(T) → string, eq?, defaultValue? }\n * timber codecs: { parse(string|string[]|undefined) → T, serialize(T) → string|null }\n *\n * The defaultValue is computed eagerly, through `parseTotal` — the same\n * entry point server-side `parse()` uses, so the hook and the server agree\n * on what an absent param means (a bare nuqs parser answers `null`, not\n * `undefined`; TIM-1350). Codecs are documented to return a default rather\n * than throw, but a throwing codec must not crash every component that\n * mounts the hook — treat its default as undefined and let its error\n * surface from server-side parse() instead.\n *\n * A `null` absent-value is NOT registered as the nuqs default. nuqs\n * already represents an absent key as `null`, so the hook reads the same\n * value either way — but registering it makes `clearOnDefault` fire on\n * `setParams({ q: null })` and delete the key before the bridged\n * `serialize` runs. For a codec that encodes `null` as a real query value\n * (`serialize(null) === 'none'`), that silently disagrees with\n * `buildSearchParams({ q: null })`, which writes it. Same reasoning as\n * `getDefaultSerialized` on the server: a codec with no value for an\n * absent param has no default to register.\n */\nfunction bridgeCodec<T>(codec: SearchParamCodec<T>): MultiParser<T> & { defaultValue: T } {\n  let absent: unknown;\n  try {\n    absent = parseTotal(codec, undefined);\n  } catch {\n    absent = undefined;\n  }\n\n  const parser = {\n    // `multi`, so nuqs reads the key with `searchParams.getAll()` and hands\n    // us EVERY value. A single parser reads `.get()` — the first value only\n    // — which is not the domain a timber codec is defined over. The server\n    // parses `?tags=a&tags=b` as `['a','b']`; a single parser made the hook\n    // answer `['a']` for the same URL, under a declared `string[]` that\n    // admitted no such disagreement (TIM-1352). Scalar codecs are unaffected:\n    // they receive the array and take `value[0]`, exactly as they do on the\n    // server, so first-value-wins is preserved through the same code path\n    // rather than through nuqs's reader.\n    //\n    // nuqs never calls this with an empty array — `isAbsentFromUrl` treats\n    // `[]` as absent and answers `defaultValue` directly — which is what\n    // keeps the absent case agreeing with the server's `undefined`.\n    //\n    // Reading every value is only half of it: the values must arrive in the\n    // SAME SHAPE the server would have produced, or the divergence just\n    // moves. `normalizeRaw` (search-params/define.ts) collapses a\n    // single-valued key to a bare string and keeps an array only for a\n    // repeated one, so this mirrors that rule exactly. Handing a codec\n    // `['3']` where the server hands it `'3'` breaks every codec whose\n    // `parse` is written for the scalar case — which is most hand-written\n    // ones, contract or no contract.\n    type: 'multi' as const,\n    // Through parseTotal, not codec.parse. nuqs's own `.withDefault(d)`\n    // overrides ONLY `parseServerSide`, so `parseAsInteger.withDefault(1)`\n    // on `?page=abc` returned 1 from the server and null from the hook —\n    // a divergence the declared non-nullable `number` did not admit.\n    parse: (v: readonly string[]) =>\n      wrapNuqsValue(parseTotal(codec, v.length === 1 ? v[0] : [...v])),\n    serialize: (v: unknown) => {\n      const value = unwrapNuqsValue(v);\n      if (value === undefined) return [''];\n      // TIM-1354: catch TypeError from codecs whose serialize is not total\n      // over null (e.g. parseAsIsoDate.serialize(null) → null.toISOString()).\n      // Only TypeError — deliberate signals must not be swallowed.\n      let result: string | string[] | null;\n      try {\n        result = codec.serialize(value as T);\n      } catch (error) {\n        if (error instanceof TypeError) return [''];\n        throw error;\n      }\n      // TIM-1353: pass through string[] from codecs that emit repeated\n      // keys. nuqs multi parsers append one key=value per array element.\n      if (Array.isArray(result)) return result;\n      return [result ?? ''];\n    },\n    eq: (a: unknown, b: unknown) => {\n      if (a === b) return true;\n      try {\n        return serializedEqual(\n          codec.serialize(unwrapNuqsValue(a) as T),\n          codec.serialize(unwrapNuqsValue(b) as T)\n        );\n      } catch {\n        return false;\n      }\n    },\n  } as MultiParser<T> & { defaultValue: T };\n\n  if (absent !== null) parser.defaultValue = wrapNuqsValue(absent) as T;\n  return parser;\n}\n\n/**\n * Collect `withUrlKey` aliases off a codec map.\n *\n * `withUrlKey(codec, 'q')` returns a codec carrying `urlKey: 'q'`, so the map\n * alone is enough to reconstruct the aliases — `defineSearchParams` builds its\n * own `urlKeys` from exactly this property.\n */\nfunction deriveUrlKeys(codecs: Record<string, SearchParamCodec<unknown>>): Record<string, string> {\n  const result: Record<string, string> = {};\n  for (const key of Object.keys(codecs)) {\n    const alias = codecs[key]?.urlKey;\n    if (alias) result[key] = alias;\n  }\n  return result;\n}\n\n/**\n * Bridge an entire codec map to nuqs-compatible parsers.\n */\nfunction bridgeCodecs<T extends Record<string, unknown>>(codecs: {\n  [K in keyof T]: SearchParamCodec<T[K]>;\n}) {\n  const result: Record<string, MultiParser<unknown> & { defaultValue: unknown }> = {};\n  for (const key of Object.keys(codecs)) {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any\n    result[key] = bridgeCodec(codecs[key as keyof T]) as any;\n  }\n  return result as { [K in keyof T]: MultiParser<T[K]> & { defaultValue: T[K] } };\n}\n\n// ─── Hook ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Read and write typed search params from/to the URL.\n *\n * Delegates to nuqs internally. The timber nuqs adapter (auto-injected in\n * browser-entry.ts) handles RSC navigation on non-shallow updates.\n *\n * Usage:\n * ```ts\n * // Via a SearchParamsDefinition imported from the route's params.ts\n * const [params, setParams] = definition.useQueryStates()\n *\n * // Standalone with inline codecs\n * const [params, setParams] = useQueryStates({\n *   page: fromSchema(z.coerce.number().int().min(1).default(1)),\n * })\n * ```\n *\n * There is deliberately no route-string form (`useQueryStates('/products')`).\n * Importing the definition from `params.ts` is the documented way to reach\n * another route's codecs — it needs no runtime registry lookup and so has no\n * \"not registered yet\" failure mode. See design/23-search-params.md\n * §\"Client Access\".\n */\nexport function useQueryStates<T extends Record<string, unknown>>(\n  codecs: { [K in keyof T]: SearchParamCodec<T[K]> },\n  _options?: QueryStatesOptions,\n  urlKeys?: Readonly<Record<string, string>>\n): [T, SetParams<T>] {\n  const bridged = bridgeCodecs(codecs);\n\n  // Forward hook-level options (shallow, scroll, history) to nuqs.\n  // These become the default for all setter calls from this hook instance.\n  // Per-call options in setParams(values, opts) override these defaults.\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any\n  const nuqsOptions: any = {};\n  if (_options?.shallow !== undefined) nuqsOptions.shallow = _options.shallow;\n  if (_options?.scroll !== undefined) nuqsOptions.scroll = _options.scroll;\n  if (_options?.history !== undefined) nuqsOptions.history = _options.history;\n  // `withUrlKey` attaches the alias to the codec itself — that is the design's\n  // \"URL keys travel with codecs\" principle — so the aliases are derivable\n  // here and must be, for the inline codec-map form: nobody passes `urlKeys`\n  // on that path, and without this an aliased bundle silently read and wrote\n  // the property name instead of the alias. `bindUseQueryStates` still passes\n  // the definition's precomputed map, which wins on conflict; it is built from\n  // these same codecs, so the two agree by construction rather than by luck.\n  const resolvedUrlKeys = { ...deriveUrlKeys(codecs), ...urlKeys };\n  if (Object.keys(resolvedUrlKeys).length > 0) {\n    nuqsOptions.urlKeys = resolvedUrlKeys;\n  }\n\n  let values: Record<string, unknown>;\n  let setValues: Function;\n  try {\n    [values, setValues] = nuqsUseQueryStates(bridged, nuqsOptions);\n  } catch (err) {\n    if (\n      err instanceof Error &&\n      /Invalid hook call|cannot be called|Cannot read properties of null/i.test(err.message)\n    ) {\n      throw new Error(\n        'useQueryStates is a client component hook and cannot be called outside a React component. ' +\n          'Use definition.parse(searchParams) in server components instead.'\n      );\n    }\n    throw err;\n  }\n\n  // Unwrap the null/undefined sentinels the bridge injected (see Codec\n  // Bridge above) so callers see exactly what server-side parse() returns.\n  // Copy-on-write preserves the identity of nuqs's memoized values object\n  // when nothing needs unwrapping.\n  let normalized = values;\n  for (const key of Object.keys(bridged)) {\n    const value = normalized[key];\n    if (value === NULL_SENTINEL || value === UNDEFINED_SENTINEL) {\n      if (normalized === values) normalized = { ...values };\n      normalized[key] = unwrapNuqsValue(value);\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Wrap the nuqs setter to match timber's SetParams<T> signature.\n  // nuqs's setter accepts Partial<Nullable<Values>> | UpdaterFn | null.\n  // timber's setter accepts Partial<T> with optional SetParamsOptions.\n  const setParams: SetParams<T> = (partial, setOptions?) => {\n    const nuqsSetOptions: Record<string, unknown> = {};\n    if (setOptions?.shallow !== undefined) nuqsSetOptions.shallow = setOptions.shallow;\n    if (setOptions?.scroll !== undefined) nuqsSetOptions.scroll = setOptions.scroll;\n    if (setOptions?.history !== undefined) nuqsSetOptions.history = setOptions.history;\n    // nuqs's update loop skips undefined entries and treats null as a\n    // key deletion before serialize runs. Timber semantics:\n    //   - setParams({ q: undefined }) must clear ?q= (absent = undefined),\n    //     so explicit undefined maps to a null deletion.\n    //   - setParams({ q: null }) clears the key only when the codec encodes\n    //     null as \"omit\" (serialize(null) === null). If the codec encodes\n    //     null as a real query value, forward the sentinel so the bridged\n    //     serialize writes it — matching definition.serialize({ q: null }).\n    let forwarded: Record<string, unknown> = partial;\n    for (const key of Object.keys(partial)) {\n      const value = partial[key as keyof T];\n      if (value === undefined) {\n        if (forwarded === partial) forwarded = { ...partial };\n        forwarded[key] = null;\n      } else if (value === null) {\n        let encoded: string | string[] | null = null;\n        try {\n          const raw = codecs[key as keyof T]?.serialize(null as T[keyof T]);\n          // string[] is non-null, but an empty array carries no value\n          encoded = raw === null ? null : Array.isArray(raw) ? 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package/dist/client/index.js

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { n as getRouterOrNull } from "../_chunks/router-ref-DuYuV_0Q.js";
 import { n as useSegmentContext } from "../_chunks/segment-context-CjOlyB8Y.js";
 import { t as getLinkCodec } from "../_chunks/codec-registry-oOUxugz3.js";
 import { l as useNavigationContext, r as useSegmentParams, u as usePendingNavigation } from "../_chunks/use-segment-params-C4r4BD9T.js";
-import { n as useQueryStates } from "../_chunks/use-query-states-BbU5Ge1V.js";
+import { n as useQueryStates } from "../_chunks/use-query-states-I3JMng6J.js";
 import { createContext, useActionState as useActionState$1, useContext, useRef, useState, useTransition } from "react";
 import { jsx } from "react/jsx-runtime";
 //#region src/client/use-link-status.ts

package/dist/client/internal.js

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { i as markStaleFromError, n as isClientStale, r as markClientStale, t as
 import { n as useSegmentContext, t as SegmentProvider } from "../_chunks/segment-context-CjOlyB8Y.js";
 import "../_chunks/rsc-error-envelope-tT5PJs4q.js";
 import { a as supersedeNavigationTransitions, c as setNavigationState, i as setHardNavigating, l as useNavigationContext, n as setCurrentSlotParams, o as NavigationProvider, s as getNavigationState, t as setCurrentParams } from "../_chunks/use-segment-params-C4r4BD9T.js";
-import { t as bindUseQueryStates } from "../_chunks/use-query-states-BbU5Ge1V.js";
+import { t as bindUseQueryStates } from "../_chunks/use-query-states-I3JMng6J.js";
 //#region src/shared/payload-root.ts
 /**
 * What a reader gets when the value it was handed is not a payload root.

package/dist/client/use-query-states.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/dist/codec.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { t as fromArraySchema } from "./_chunks/schema-bridge-Cc2Gngu1.js";
+import { t as fromArraySchema } from "./_chunks/schema-bridge-C83xa9lT.js";
 //#region src/codec.ts
 var codec = {
 	string: {

package/dist/cookies/index.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { n as assertValidCookieName, t as require_dist } from "../_chunks/dist-BA3u1z3W.js";
 import { n as getSsrData } from "../_chunks/ssr-data-14MXm7Pj.js";
-import { a as resolveCodecOrSchema } from "../_chunks/schema-bridge-Cc2Gngu1.js";
+import { a as resolveCodecOrSchema } from "../_chunks/schema-bridge-C83xa9lT.js";
 import * as React$1 from "react";
 import { getCookieJar } from "@timber-js/app/server";
 //#region src/client/use-cookie.ts

package/dist/params/index.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { n as toBracketKey, t as resolveSchemaCodecs } from "../_chunks/resolve-schema-5ma5pp1b.js";
+import { n as toBracketKey, t as resolveSchemaCodecs } from "../_chunks/resolve-schema-CBR6Lm4i.js";
 import { n as setLinkCodecs, t as getLinkCodec } from "../_chunks/codec-registry-oOUxugz3.js";
 //#region src/params/define-schema.ts
 /**

package/dist/schema-bridge.d.ts

@@ -138,5 +138,8 @@ export declare function fromCookieSchema<T>(schema: StandardSchemaV1<T>): Codec<
  * It also serializes an empty array to `null` (omitting the key) where
  * `fromSchema` writes `''`.
  */
-export declare function fromArraySchema<T>(schema: StandardSchemaV1<T>): Codec<T>;
+export declare function fromArraySchema<T>(schema: StandardSchemaV1<T>): {
+    parse(value: string | string[] | undefined): T;
+    serialize(value: T): string | string[] | null;
+};
 //# sourceMappingURL=schema-bridge.d.ts.map

package/dist/schema-bridge.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"schema-bridge.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../src/schema-bridge.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAwBG;AAEH,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,YAAY,CAAC;AAUxC,4DAA4D;AAC5D,MAAM,WAAW,gBAAgB,CAAC,MAAM,GAAG,OAAO;IAChD,WAAW,EAAE;QACX,QAAQ,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,OAAO,GAAG,oBAAoB,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,oBAAoB,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;KAChG,CAAC;CACH;AAED,MAAM,MAAM,oBAAoB,CAAC,MAAM,IACnC;IAAE,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IAAC,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,SAAS,CAAA;CAAE,GACrC;IAAE,KAAK,CAAC,EAAE,SAAS,CAAC;IAAC,MAAM,EAAE,aAAa,CAAC;QAAE,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,CAAA;KAAE,CAAC,CAAA;CAAE,CAAC;AAMtE;;;;;;;GAOG;AACH,wBAAgB,YAAY,CAAC,MAAM,EACjC,MAAM,EAAE,gBAAgB,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,EAChC,KAAK,EAAE,OAAO,GACb,oBAAoB,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAQ9B;AAMD,oDAAoD;AACpD,wBAAgB,gBAAgB,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,OAAO,GAAG,KAAK,IAAI,gBAAgB,CAO1E;AAED,mEAAmE;AACnE,wBAAgB,OAAO,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,OAAO,GAAG,KAAK,IAAI,KAAK,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAO/D;AAMD;;;GAGG;AACH,wBAAgB,eAAe,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,GAAG,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAgB3F;AAMD;;;;;;;;;;;GAWG;AACH,wBAAgB,oBAAoB,CAClC,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,EACjB,KAAK,EAAE,OAAO,EACd,IAAI,GAAE,OAAO,GAAG,QAAQ,GAAG,QAAmB,GAC7C,KAAK,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAYhB;AA0GD;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GA0BG;AACH,wBAAgB,UAAU,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,GAAG,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAWnE;AAMD;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAcG;AACH,wBAAgB,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,GAAG,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAWzE;AAMD;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAuBG;AACH,wBAAgB,eAAe,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,GAAG;IAC/D,KAAK,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM,EAAE,GAAG,SAAS,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC;IAC/C,SAAS,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,CAAC,GAAG,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM,EAAE,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC;CAC/C,CAgBA"}

package/dist/search-params/define.d.ts

@@ -30,7 +30,19 @@ import type { Codec } from '../codec.js';
  * by defineSearchParams and wrapped via fromSchema; those ARE total
  * through `parse` and are called that way.
  */
-export interface SearchParamCodec<T> extends Codec<T> {
+export interface SearchParamCodec<T> extends Omit<Codec<T>, 'serialize'> {
+    /**
+     * Typed value → URL string(s). Return `null` to omit/clear.
+     *
+     * A codec MAY return `string[]` to emit repeated keys (`?tag=a&tag=b`).
+     * `buildSearchParams` appends one `key=value` entry per array element;
+     * the nuqs bridge forwards the array to nuqs, which does the same.
+     * Codecs that always produce a single value return a plain string.
+     *
+     * Wider than `Codec<T>.serialize` (`string | null`) because search params
+     * have a repeated-key concept that cookies and segment params do not.
+     */
+    serialize(value: T): string | string[] | null;
     /** Optional URL key alias, set by withUrlKey(). */
     urlKey?: string;
     /**
@@ -111,7 +123,7 @@ export interface SearchParamsDefinition<T extends Record<string, unknown>> {
     /** Client hook — reads current URL params and returns typed values + setter. */
     useQueryStates(options?: QueryStatesOptions): [T, SetParams<T>];
     /** Extend with additional codecs or Standard Schema objects. */
-    extend<U extends Record<string, SearchParamCodec<unknown> | StandardSchemaV1<unknown>>>(codecs: U): SearchParamsDefinition<T & {
+    extend<U extends Record<string, SearchParamField>>(codecs: U): SearchParamsDefinition<T & {
         [K in keyof U]: InferField<U[K]>;
     }>;
     /** Pick a subset of keys. Preserves codecs and aliases. */
@@ -190,8 +202,22 @@ type InferSchemaInput<V> = V extends {
 export type InferField<V> = V extends {
     parseServerSide(value: string | string[] | undefined): infer R;
 } ? R : V extends SearchParamCodec<infer T> ? T : V extends StandardSchemaV1<infer T> ? undefined extends InferSchemaInput<V> ? T : T | undefined : never;
-/** Acceptable field value for defineSearchParams: a codec or a Standard Schema. */
-export type SearchParamField<T = unknown> = SearchParamCodec<T> | StandardSchemaV1<T>;
+/**
+ * A codec whose total entry point is `parseServerSide`, even when `parse`
+ * has a narrower signature. nuqs multi parsers (`parseAsNativeArrayOf`) have
+ * `parse(value: readonly string[])` — too narrow for `SearchParamCodec`'s
+ * `parse(string | string[] | undefined)` — but their `parseServerSide`
+ * covers the full domain. Timber never calls `parse` directly on these;
+ * `parseTotal` always reaches `parseServerSide` first (TIM-1355).
+ */
+export interface TotalSearchParamCodec<T> {
+    parseServerSide(value: string | string[] | undefined): T;
+    parse(...args: any[]): any;
+    serialize(value: T): string | string[] | null;
+    urlKey?: string;
+}
+/** Acceptable field value for defineSearchParams: a codec, a total codec, or a Standard Schema. */
+export type SearchParamField<T = unknown> = SearchParamCodec<T> | TotalSearchParamCodec<T> | StandardSchemaV1<T>;
 /**
  * Create a SearchParamsDefinition from a map of codecs and/or Standard Schema
  * objects. Accepts both SearchParamCodec values and raw Zod/Valibot/ArkType

package/dist/search-params/define.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"define.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/search-params/define.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA;;;;;;;;;;GAUG;AAIH,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,gBAAgB,EAAE,MAAM,qBAAqB,CAAC;AAC5D,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AAczC;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAkBG;AACH,MAAM,WAAW,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,CAAE,SAAQ,IAAI,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,WAAW,CAAC;IACtE;;;;;;;;;;OAUG;IACH,SAAS,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,CAAC,GAAG,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM,EAAE,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC;IAC9C,mDAAmD;IACnD,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;IAChB;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;OAgBG;IACH,eAAe,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM,EAAE,GAAG,SAAS,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC;CAC3D;AAED,8DAA8D;AAC9D,MAAM,WAAW,0BAA0B,CAAC,CAAC,CAAE,SAAQ,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IACxE,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;CAChB;AAED,wCAAwC;AACxC,MAAM,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,SAAS,gBAAgB,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,GAAG,KAAK,CAAC;AAE5E,uCAAuC;AACvC,MAAM,MAAM,QAAQ,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI;KACvD,CAAC,IAAI,MAAM,CAAC,GAAG,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;CACvC,CAAC;AAEF,yCAAyC;AACzC,MAAM,WAAW,gBAAgB;IAC/B,4DAA4D;IAC5D,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;IAClB,kDAAkD;IAClD,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;IACjB,uDAAuD;IACvD,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,SAAS,CAAC;CAC9B;AAED,kDAAkD;AAClD,MAAM,MAAM,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,gBAAgB,KAAK,IAAI,CAAC;AAEpF,uCAAuC;AACvC,MAAM,WAAW,kBAAkB;IACjC,4DAA4D;IAC5D,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;IAClB,kDAAkD;IAClD,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;IACjB,uDAAuD;IACvD,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,SAAS,CAAC;CAC9B;AAED;;;;;GAKG;AACH,MAAM,WAAW,sBAAsB,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;IACvE,qDAAqD;IACrD,KAAK,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,eAAe,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM,EAAE,GAAG,SAAS,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC;IAC/E,oFAAoF;IACpF,KAAK,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,eAAe,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM,EAAE,GAAG,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC,GAAG,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IAEjG;;;;;;;;;;;;;OAaG;IACH,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;IAET,gFAAgF;IAChF,cAAc,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,kBAAkB,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IAEhE,gEAAgE;IAChE,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,gBAAgB,CAAC,EAC/C,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC,GACR,sBAAsB,CAAC,CAAC,GAAG;SAAG,CAAC,IAAI,MAAM,CAAC,GAAG,UAAU,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;KAAE,CAAC,CAAC;IAEpE,2DAA2D;IAC3D,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,MAAM,CAAC,GAAG,MAAM,EAAE,GAAG,IAAI,EAAE,CAAC,EAAE,GAAG,sBAAsB,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IAEnF;;;;;;;;;OASG;IACH,iBAAiB,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC;IAE9C,8DAA8D;IAC9D,IAAI,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC;IAEnD,wDAAwD;IACxD,MAAM,EAAE;SAAG,CAAC,IAAI,MAAM,CAAC,GAAG,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;KAAE,CAAC;IAEnD,oFAAoF;IACpF,QAAQ,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,QAAQ,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IAEnD;;;OAGG;IACH,QAAQ,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC;CACpB;AAID,YAAY,EAAE,gBAAgB,EAAE,MAAM,qBAAqB,CAAC;AAM5D;;;;;;;GAOG;AACH,KAAK,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,SAAS;IAAE,WAAW,EAAE;QAAE,KAAK,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,CAAA;KAAE,CAAA;CAAE,GACtE,CAAC,WAAW,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC;IAAE,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,CAAA;CAAE,CAAC,GAC5C,CAAC,GACD,KAAK,GACP,KAAK,CAAC;AAEV;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GA6BG;AACH,MAAM,MAAM,UAAU,CAAC,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,SAAS;IACpC,eAAe,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM,EAAE,GAAG,SAAS,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;CAChE,GACG,CAAC,GACD,CAAC,SAAS,gBAAgB,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,GACjC,CAAC,GACD,CAAC,SAAS,gBAAgB,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,GACjC,SAAS,SAAS,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,GACnC,CAAC,GACD,CAAC,GAAG,SAAS,GACf,KAAK,CAAC;AAEd;;;;;;;GAOG;AACH,MAAM,WAAW,qBAAqB,CAAC,CAAC;IACtC,eAAe,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM,EAAE,GAAG,SAAS,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC;IAEzD,KAAK,CAAC,GAAG,IAAI,EAAE,GAAG,EAAE,GAAG,GAAG,CAAC;IAC3B,SAAS,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,CAAC,GAAG,MAAM,GAAG,MAAM,EAAE,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC;IAC9C,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC;CACjB;AAED,mGAAmG;AACnG,MAAM,MAAM,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,GAAG,OAAO,IACpC,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,GACnB,qBAAqB,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,GACxB,gBAAgB,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;AAyGxB;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAgBG;AACH;;;;;;;;;;;;GAYG;AACH,wBAAgB,kBAAkB,CAChC,CAAC,SAAS,gBAAgB,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,GAAG;IACpD,KAAK,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,gBAAgB,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;CAClD,EAED,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC,GACR,sBAAsB,CAAC;KAAG,CAAC,IAAI,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,MAAM,GAAG,UAAU,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;CAAE,CAAC,CAAC;AAE3F;;GAEG;AACH,wBAAgB,kBAAkB,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,gBAAgB,CAAC,EAC3E,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC,GACR,sBAAsB,CAAC;KAAG,CAAC,IAAI,MAAM,CAAC,GAAG,UAAU,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;CAAE,CAAC,CAAC"}

package/dist/search-params/index.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-export type { SearchParamCodec, SearchParamCodecWithUrlKey, InferCodec, InferField, CodecMap, SearchParamsDefinition, SetParams, SetParamsOptions, QueryStatesOptions, StandardSchemaV1, } from './define.js';
+export type { SearchParamCodec, SearchParamCodecWithUrlKey, TotalSearchParamCodec, InferCodec, InferField, CodecMap, SearchParamsDefinition, SetParams, SetParamsOptions, QueryStatesOptions, StandardSchemaV1, } from './define.js';
 export { defineSearchParams } from './define.js';
 export { withDefault, withUrlKey } from './wrappers.js';
 //# sourceMappingURL=index.d.ts.map

package/dist/search-params/index.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"index.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/search-params/index.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAMA,YAAY,EACV,gBAAgB,EAChB,0BAA0B,EAC1B,UAAU,EACV,UAAU,EACV,QAAQ,EACR,sBAAsB,EACtB,SAAS,EACT,gBAAgB,EAChB,kBAAkB,EAClB,gBAAgB,GACjB,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AACrB,OAAO,EAAE,kBAAkB,EAAE,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AAMjD,OAAO,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,UAAU,EAAE,MAAM,eAAe,CAAC"}
+{"version":3,"file":"index.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/search-params/index.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAMA,YAAY,EACV,gBAAgB,EAChB,0BAA0B,EAC1B,qBAAqB,EACrB,UAAU,EACV,UAAU,EACV,QAAQ,EACR,sBAAsB,EACtB,SAAS,EACT,gBAAgB,EAChB,kBAAkB,EAClB,gBAAgB,GACjB,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AACrB,OAAO,EAAE,kBAAkB,EAAE,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AAMjD,OAAO,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,UAAU,EAAE,MAAM,eAAe,CAAC"}

package/dist/search-params/index.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { r as getSearchParamsFromAls } from "../_chunks/als-slots-BEEIPKYm.js";
-import { i as isStandardSchema, n as fromSchema, r as isCodec } from "../_chunks/schema-bridge-Cc2Gngu1.js";
-import { n as useQueryStates, r as parseTotal } from "../_chunks/use-query-states-BbU5Ge1V.js";
+import { i as isStandardSchema, n as fromSchema, r as isCodec } from "../_chunks/schema-bridge-C83xa9lT.js";
+import { i as parseTotal, n as useQueryStates, r as serializedEqual } from "../_chunks/use-query-states-I3JMng6J.js";
 //#region src/search-params/define.ts
 /**
 * defineSearchParams — factory for SearchParamsDefinition<T>.
@@ -70,6 +70,12 @@ function getDefaultSerialized(codec) {
 /**
 * Resolve a field value to a SearchParamCodec. Auto-detects Standard Schema
 * objects and wraps them with fromSchema. Reads .urlKey from codecs.
+*
+* The returned codec is typed as `SearchParamCodec<unknown>` because the
+* codec map uses that type. At runtime, the value may be a `Codec<T>` from
+* `fromSchema` (whose serialize returns `string | null`) or a nuqs parser
+* (whose serialize returns `string | string[] | null`). Both are safe
+* because `buildSearchParams` handles the union.
 */
 function resolveField(fieldName, value) {
 	if (isCodec(value)) return {
@@ -128,10 +134,19 @@ function buildDefinition(codecMap, urlKeys) {
 		const parts = [];
 		for (const prop of Object.keys(codecMap)) {
 			if (!(prop in values)) continue;
-			const serialized = codecMap[prop].serialize(values[prop]);
-			if (serialized === defaultSerialized[prop]) continue;
+			const codec = codecMap[prop];
+			let serialized;
+			try {
+				serialized = codec.serialize(values[prop]);
+			} catch (error) {
+				if (error instanceof TypeError) continue;
+				throw error;
+			}
 			if (serialized === null) continue;
-			parts.push(`${encodeURIComponent(getUrlKey(prop))}=${encodeURIComponent(serialized)}`);
+			if (serializedEqual(serialized, defaultSerialized[prop])) continue;
+			const urlKey = encodeURIComponent(getUrlKey(prop));
+			if (Array.isArray(serialized)) for (const entry of serialized) parts.push(`${urlKey}=${encodeURIComponent(entry)}`);
+			else parts.push(`${urlKey}=${encodeURIComponent(serialized)}`);
 		}
 		return parts.join("&");
 	}