@tileflow/core 0.1.0-alpha.43 → 0.1.0-alpha.45

package/dist/3d.js

@@ -331,6 +331,57 @@ function createBuildingFlatLayers(map) {
   };
 }
 
+// src/building-layer-ids.ts
+var tileflowNativeBuildingsLayerId = "tileflow-buildings-native-extrusion";
+var tileflowBuildingsSceneLayerId = "tileflow-buildings-scene-3d";
+
+// src/building-native-layers-browser.ts
+function createBuildingNativeLayers(map) {
+  let saved;
+  let updating = false;
+  function restore() {
+    if (updating || !saved || !map.getLayoutProperty || !map.setLayoutProperty) return;
+    updating = true;
+    try {
+      if (map.getLayer(tileflowNativeBuildingsLayerId) === saved.layer && map.getLayoutProperty(tileflowNativeBuildingsLayerId, "visibility") !== saved.visibility)
+        map.setLayoutProperty(tileflowNativeBuildingsLayerId, "visibility", saved.visibility);
+      saved = void 0;
+    } finally {
+      updating = false;
+    }
+  }
+  return {
+    /** Undefined gives control back to the compiled style. */
+    setVisible(visible) {
+      if (visible === void 0) return restore();
+      if (updating || !map.getLayoutProperty || !map.setLayoutProperty) return;
+      const layer = map.getLayer(tileflowNativeBuildingsLayerId);
+      if (!layer) {
+        saved = void 0;
+        return;
+      }
+      updating = true;
+      try {
+        if (!saved || saved.layer !== layer)
+          saved = {
+            layer,
+            visibility: map.getLayoutProperty(tileflowNativeBuildingsLayerId, "visibility") ?? "visible"
+          };
+        const next = visible ? "visible" : "none";
+        if (map.getLayoutProperty(tileflowNativeBuildingsLayerId, "visibility") !== next)
+          map.setLayoutProperty(tileflowNativeBuildingsLayerId, "visibility", next);
+      } finally {
+        updating = false;
+      }
+    },
+    restore,
+    /** Removing a map must not write to its destroyed style. */
+    forget() {
+      saved = void 0;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
 // src/models-3d-model.ts
 var tileflowModelParts = Object.freeze({
   surface: 0,
@@ -678,8 +729,9 @@ function readTileflowBuildings3D(metadata) {
   };
 }
 function readTileflowBuildingsEntrance(value) {
+  if (value === false) return { entrance: false };
   if (!isRecord(value)) return {};
-  const band = (entry) => Array.isArray(entry) && entry.length === 2 && entry.every((zoom) => typeof zoom === "number" && zoom >= 0 && zoom <= 24) && entry[0] < entry[1] ? [entry[0], entry[1]] : void 0;
+  const band = (entry) => Array.isArray(entry) && entry.length === 2 && entry.every((zoom) => typeof zoom === "number" && zoom >= 0 && zoom <= 24) && entry[0] <= entry[1] ? [entry[0], entry[1]] : void 0;
   const buildings = band(value.buildings);
   const models = band(value.models);
   return buildings || models ? { entrance: { ...buildings ? { buildings } : {}, ...models ? { models } : {} } } : {};
@@ -724,6 +776,116 @@ function isRecord(value) {
   return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
 }
 
+// src/sun.ts
+var tileflowSunMetadataKey = "tileflow:sun";
+var tileflowDefaultSunPreset = Object.freeze({
+  azimuth: 210,
+  altitude: 60,
+  color: "#ffffff",
+  intensity: 0.2,
+  shadowIntensity: 1,
+  ambient: Object.freeze({ color: "#ffffff", intensity: 0.8 })
+});
+var degrees = Math.PI / 180;
+function normalizeTileflowAzimuth(azimuth) {
+  const turned = azimuth % 360;
+  return turned < 0 ? turned + 360 : turned === 0 ? 0 : turned;
+}
+function tileflowSunDirection(azimuth, altitude) {
+  const a = azimuth * degrees;
+  const h2 = altitude * degrees;
+  return Object.freeze([
+    Math.sin(a) * Math.cos(h2),
+    Math.cos(a) * Math.cos(h2),
+    Math.sin(h2)
+  ]);
+}
+function resolveTileflowSun(preset, direction = preset, source = "theme") {
+  const azimuth = normalizeTileflowAzimuth(direction.azimuth);
+  const altitude = Math.min(90, Math.max(-90, direction.altitude));
+  const horizon = smoothstep(-0.5, 3, altitude);
+  const intensity = clamp01(preset.intensity) * horizon;
+  const rgb = rgbOf(preset.color);
+  const ambientRgb = rgbOf(preset.ambient.color);
+  const ambientIntensity = clamp01(preset.ambient.intensity);
+  const brightness = clamp01(
+    (luminance(ambientRgb) * ambientIntensity + luminance(rgb) * intensity * Math.max(0, Math.sin(altitude * degrees))) / 2
+  );
+  return Object.freeze({
+    azimuth,
+    altitude,
+    direction: tileflowSunDirection(azimuth, altitude),
+    color: preset.color,
+    rgb,
+    intensity,
+    shadowIntensity: clamp01(preset.shadowIntensity),
+    ambient: Object.freeze({
+      color: preset.ambient.color,
+      rgb: ambientRgb,
+      intensity: ambientIntensity
+    }),
+    brightness: Number(brightness.toFixed(6)),
+    source
+  });
+}
+function readTileflowSunPreset(metadata) {
+  if (!isRecord2(metadata)) return void 0;
+  const value = metadata[tileflowSunMetadataKey];
+  if (!isRecord2(value) || value.version !== 1 || !isRecord2(value.ambient)) return void 0;
+  const { azimuth, altitude, color, intensity, shadowIntensity } = value;
+  const ambient = value.ambient;
+  if (!isFiniteNumber(azimuth) || !isFiniteNumber(altitude) || !isUnit(intensity) || !isUnit(shadowIntensity) || !isUnit(ambient.intensity) || !isColour(color) || !isColour(ambient.color))
+    return void 0;
+  return Object.freeze({
+    azimuth: normalizeTileflowAzimuth(azimuth),
+    altitude: Math.min(90, Math.max(-90, altitude)),
+    color,
+    intensity,
+    shadowIntensity,
+    ambient: Object.freeze({ color: ambient.color, intensity: ambient.intensity })
+  });
+}
+function tileflowStyleSunPreset(style) {
+  const published = readTileflowSunPreset(style?.metadata);
+  if (published) return published;
+  const light = isRecord2(style?.light) ? style.light : void 0;
+  const position = light?.position;
+  if (!position) return tileflowDefaultSunPreset;
+  return Object.freeze({
+    ...tileflowDefaultSunPreset,
+    azimuth: normalizeTileflowAzimuth(position[1]),
+    altitude: Math.min(90, Math.max(-90, 90 - position[2])),
+    ...typeof light.color === "string" && isColour(light.color) ? { color: light.color } : {}
+  });
+}
+function rgbOf(colour) {
+  const channels = tileflowColourChannels(colour) ?? [1, 1, 1, 1];
+  return Object.freeze([channels[0], channels[1], channels[2]]);
+}
+function luminance([r, g, b2]) {
+  const linear = (value) => value <= 0.04045 ? value / 12.92 : ((value + 0.055) / 1.055) ** 2.4;
+  return 0.2126 * linear(r) + 0.7152 * linear(g) + 0.0722 * linear(b2);
+}
+function smoothstep(from, to, value) {
+  const t = clamp01((value - from) / (to - from));
+  return t * t * (3 - 2 * t);
+}
+function clamp01(value) {
+  return Math.min(1, Math.max(0, Number.isFinite(value) ? value : 0));
+}
+function isRecord2(value) {
+  return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
+}
+function isFiniteNumber(value) {
+  return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value);
+}
+function isUnit(value) {
+  return isFiniteNumber(value) && value >= 0 && value <= 1;
+}
+function isColour(value) {
+  return typeof value === "string" && tileflowColourChannels(value) !== null;
+}
+
 // src/theme-blend.ts
 function tileflowColourChannels(colour) {
   const rgba = parseColour(colour);
@@ -2553,11 +2715,11 @@ var growth = `
 uniform float u_scale;
 uniform vec2 u_offset; // this tile's corner from the scene's origin, in tile units
 uniform float u_metres; // metres per tile unit
-// The disc the city's tiles cover whole, in this tile's units: its centre, where heights start to
-// ease down and where they are gone; none while its radius is 0. And the view's direction along the
-// ground, in this tile's axes.
+// In this tile's units: origin and start/end of the fade along the view, or centre and radii of the
+// fallback covered disc. The direction is along the ground in this tile's axes.
 uniform vec4 u_ring;
 uniform vec2 u_ring_ahead;
+uniform bool u_ring_directional;
 
 float progressOf() {
   return clamp(u_scale * 1.25 - a_wave.x * 0.25, 0.0, 1.0);
@@ -2569,9 +2731,11 @@ float elevationOf(float own, float top, float p) {
 }
 
 // Buildings sink into the ground over the last stretch of the city's reach, so it ends without an
-// edge of cut-off blocks. Only its far side does: where the tile limit holds the ring short, the
-// buildings round the camera, nearer than its centre, keep standing.
+// edge of cut-off blocks. The view-aligned fade leaves the entire near width standing; the legacy
+// disc fallback also exempts its near side.
 float reachOf(vec2 position) {
+  if (u_ring_directional)
+    return 1.0 - smoothstep(u_ring.z, u_ring.w, dot(position - u_ring.xy, u_ring_ahead));
   if (u_ring.w <= 0.0) return 1.0;
   vec2 from = position - u_ring.xy;
   float far = smoothstep(0.0, u_ring.w - u_ring.z, dot(from, u_ring_ahead));
@@ -2740,12 +2904,12 @@ float hash(vec2 p) {
   return fract(sin(dot(p, vec2(127.1, 311.7))) * 43758.5453);
 }
 
-// The contact shade rises gradually up the facade, in world metres. Use one bounded shade
-// for the authored gradient, ground contact and inner corners, rather than multiplying them.
+// The authored gradient follows the facade's height, leaving its upper edge light. Ground
+// contact and inner corners stay local; their shades never multiply into a dark lower band.
 float facadeShade() {
   if (v_building.z < 0.5) return 1.0;
-  float reach = min(3.0, max((v_facade.z - v_base) * 0.5, 0.1));
-  float gradient = 0.1 * u_style_gradient * (1.0 - smoothstep(0.0, reach, v_facade.y - v_base));
+  float reach = max((v_facade.z - v_base) * 0.85, 0.1);
+  float gradient = 0.12 * u_style_gradient * (1.0 - smoothstep(0.0, reach, v_facade.y - v_base));
   // Exponential attenuation leaves a soft tail above the first floor, without a band ending
   // at its radius. Height above ground also keeps raised parts from acquiring a dark lower rim.
   float up = max(v_facade.y, 0.0);
@@ -2777,10 +2941,10 @@ vec3 styleColour(vec3 colour, vec3 normal) {
 
 // A surface's light over the light a sunlit roof takes, in the map's colours: a sunlit roof keeps
 // its colour, a wall turned to a low sun glows, and shade takes the sky's colour. A wall sees half
-// the sky; by day the ground's light makes up some of the rest, at night little does.
+// the sky; broad daylight fill keeps facades luminous, while night has little bounced light.
 vec3 shade(vec3 normal, float lit) {
   float facing = dot(normal, u_sun_dir);
-  vec3 sky = u_sky_light * mix(mix(0.8, 0.5, u_night), 1.0, normal.z);
+  vec3 sky = u_sky_light * mix(mix(0.92, 0.5, u_night), 1.0, normal.z);
   vec3 light = sky + u_sun_light * max(facing, 0.0) * (1.0 - u_shadow * (1.0 - lit));
   vec3 roof = u_sky_light + u_sun_light * max(u_sun_dir.z, 0.0);
   return min(pow(light / max(roof, vec3(1e-4)), vec3(1.0 / 2.2)), vec3(1.7));
@@ -3903,13 +4067,13 @@ function unit(seed, salt) {
 var tileflowTreeModelIdPattern = /^[a-z0-9]+(?:-[a-z0-9]+)*$/u;
 var tileflowVegetationMetadataKey = "tileflow:vegetation";
 function readTileflowVegetation3D(metadata) {
-  if (!isRecord2(metadata)) return void 0;
+  if (!isRecord3(metadata)) return void 0;
   const value = metadata[tileflowVegetationMetadataKey];
-  if (!isRecord2(value) || value.version !== 1) return void 0;
+  if (!isRecord3(value) || value.version !== 1) return void 0;
   const { source, layers, fields, colors, heightScale, crownScale, unknownForms, regions } = value;
-  if (typeof source !== "string" || !isRecord2(layers) || typeof layers.tree !== "string")
+  if (typeof source !== "string" || !isRecord3(layers) || typeof layers.tree !== "string")
     return void 0;
-  if (!isRecord2(fields) || !isRecord2(colors) || typeof colors.bark !== "string") return void 0;
+  if (!isRecord3(fields) || !isRecord3(colors) || typeof colors.bark !== "string") return void 0;
   const palette = (list) => Array.isArray(list) && list.length > 0 && list.every((entry) => typeof entry === "string") ? list : void 0;
   const broadleaf = palette(colors.broadleaf);
   const conifer = palette(colors.conifer);
@@ -3919,18 +4083,18 @@ function readTileflowVegetation3D(metadata) {
   const scale = (number) => typeof number === "number" && number > 0 && number <= 10 ? number : 1;
   const mix2 = tileflowTreeFormMixProblem(unknownForms) === void 0 ? unknownForms : void 0;
   const models = Object.fromEntries(
-    Object.entries(isRecord2(value.models) ? value.models : {}).filter(
-      ([id, model]) => tileflowTreeModelIdPattern.test(id) && isRecord2(model) && typeof model.near === "string" && (model.far === void 0 || typeof model.far === "string")
+    Object.entries(isRecord3(value.models) ? value.models : {}).filter(
+      ([id, model]) => tileflowTreeModelIdPattern.test(id) && isRecord3(model) && typeof model.near === "string" && (model.far === void 0 || typeof model.far === "string")
     ).slice(0, 16).map(([id, model]) => {
       const { near, far } = model;
       return [id, far === void 0 ? { near } : { near, far }];
     })
   );
-  const ownScales = isRecord2(value.forms) ? value.forms : {};
+  const ownScales = isRecord3(value.forms) ? value.forms : {};
   const forms = Object.fromEntries(
     tileflowTreeForms.flatMap((form) => {
       const own = ownScales[form];
-      if (!isRecord2(own)) return [];
+      if (!isRecord3(own)) return [];
       const drawn = Array.isArray(own.models) ? [...new Set(own.models)].filter((id) => typeof id === "string" && id in models).slice(0, 4) : [];
       return [
         [
@@ -3950,7 +4114,7 @@ function readTileflowVegetation3D(metadata) {
   const finish = tileflowTreeFinishes.find((name) => name === value.finish) ?? "faceted";
   const edges = typeof value.edges === "number" && value.edges >= 0 && value.edges <= 1 ? value.edges : 0;
   const zones = Array.isArray(regions) ? regions.filter(
-    (region) => isRecord2(region) && tileflowTreeRegionProblem(region) === void 0
+    (region) => isRecord3(region) && tileflowTreeRegionProblem(region) === void 0
   ) : [];
   const named = Object.fromEntries(
     Object.entries(tileflowWorldTreeFields).map(([key, fallback]) => [
@@ -3982,7 +4146,7 @@ function readTileflowVegetation3D(metadata) {
   };
 }
 function tileflowTreeRegionProblem(region) {
-  if (!isRecord2(region)) return "a region is an object with bounds and unknownForms";
+  if (!isRecord3(region)) return "a region is an object with bounds and unknownForms";
   const bounds = region.bounds;
   if (!Array.isArray(bounds) || bounds.length !== 4 || !bounds.every((value) => typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value)))
     return "bounds are [west, south, east, north] in degrees";
@@ -3993,7 +4157,7 @@ function tileflowTreeRegionProblem(region) {
   const mix2 = tileflowTreeFormMixProblem(region.unknownForms);
   return mix2 ? `unknownForms: ${mix2}` : void 0;
 }
-function isRecord2(value) {
+function isRecord3(value) {
   return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
 }
 
@@ -4260,7 +4424,7 @@ function browserWorker() {
   if (typeof Worker === "undefined" || false)
     return;
   const url = URL.createObjectURL(
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s)r.layers.set(u,l[u])}let a=r.layers;return l=>l===void 0?void 0:a.get(l)}}}var On=globalThis,zr=pt();On.onmessage=({data:{url:e,bytes:n,task:t}})=>{try{let i=mt(t,zr.read(e,n,dt(t)));On.postMessage({result:i},ht(t.kind,i))}catch(i){On.postMessage({error:String(i)})}};})();\n'], { type: "text/javascript" })
   );
   try {
     return new Worker(url, { name: "tileflow-tiles" });
@@ -5275,7 +5439,7 @@ var TileflowPmtilesProtocol = class {
       const archive2 = this.#archive(parseArchiveTarget(request.url));
       const header2 = await archive2.getHeader();
       const tileJson = await archive2.getTileJson(request.url);
-      if (!isRecord3(tileJson))
+      if (!isRecord4(tileJson))
         throw new TypeError("A PMTiles archive described no TileJSON object.");
       const data = header2.tileType === O.Mlt ? { ...tileJson, encoding: "mlt" } : tileJson;
       abortController.signal.throwIfAborted();
@@ -5411,7 +5575,7 @@ function assertRelativeRange(offset, length, sectionLength) {
     throw new Error("Tileflow PMTiles directory range is invalid.");
   }
 }
-function isRecord3(value) {
+function isRecord4(value) {
   return value !== null && typeof value === "object" && !Array.isArray(value);
 }
 function protocolCompatibility(handler) {
@@ -5665,7 +5829,8 @@ function createCameraTiles(options) {
     const chosen = cameraTileRing(
       { ...centre, zoom: currentZoom, pitch: map.getPitch(), bearing: map.getBearing() },
       zoom,
-      options.maxTiles
+      options.maxTiles,
+      cameraViewport(map, zoom)
     );
     ring = chosen;
     wanted = chosen.tiles.map(({ x: x3, y: y2 }) => `${x3}/${y2}`);
@@ -5677,7 +5842,7 @@ function createCameraTiles(options) {
       return;
     }
     const now = performance.now();
-    for (const { x: x3, y: y2, distance } of chosen.tiles) {
+    for (const [priority, { x: x3, y: y2 }] of chosen.tiles.entries()) {
       const key = `${x3}/${y2}`;
       let entry = tiles.get(key);
       if (!entry) {
@@ -5685,7 +5850,7 @@ function createCameraTiles(options) {
         tiles.set(key, entry);
       }
       entry.used = now;
-      entry.distance = distance;
+      entry.priority = priority;
       if ((!entry.value && !entry.pending || entry.retryAt !== void 0) && !entry.loading && (entry.retryAt ?? 0) <= now)
         load(source, key, entry, chosen.tileMetres);
     }
@@ -5698,7 +5863,7 @@ function createCameraTiles(options) {
     entry.retryAt = void 0;
     source.read(
       { z: zoom, x: entry.x, y: entry.y },
-      { signal: controller.signal, priority: entry.distance ?? 0 }
+      { signal: controller.signal, priority: entry.priority ?? 0 }
     ).then((tile) => {
       if (disposed || tiles.get(key) !== entry || entry.loading !== controller) return;
       if (!tile) {
@@ -5733,14 +5898,14 @@ function createCameraTiles(options) {
       while (!disposed && queue.length && performance.now() - started < buildBudgetMs) {
         let nearest = 0;
         for (let at = 1; at < queue.length; at += 1)
-          if ((queue[at].entry.distance ?? 0) < (queue[nearest].entry.distance ?? 0))
+          if ((queue[at].entry.priority ?? 0) < (queue[nearest].entry.priority ?? 0))
             nearest = at;
         const { key, entry, controller, tile, metres: tileMetres } = queue.splice(nearest, 1)[0];
         const current = () => !disposed && tiles.get(key) === entry && entry.loading === controller && !controller.signal.aborted;
         if (!current()) continue;
         let value;
         try {
-          value = await options.build(tile, tileMetres, controller.signal, entry.distance ?? 0);
+          value = await options.build(tile, tileMetres, controller.signal, entry.priority ?? 0);
         } catch {
           if (current()) {
             entry.loading = void 0;
@@ -5810,6 +5975,7 @@ function createCameraTiles(options) {
   map.on("sourcedata", onSource);
   map.on("move", onMove);
   map.on("moveend", onMoveEnd);
+  map.on("resize", onMoveEnd);
   return {
     update,
     ready() {
@@ -5864,6 +6030,7 @@ function createCameraTiles(options) {
       map.off("sourcedata", onSource);
       map.off("move", onMove);
       map.off("moveend", onMoveEnd);
+      map.off("resize", onMoveEnd);
       for (const entry of tiles.values()) {
         entry.loading?.abort();
         if (entry.pending && entry.pending !== options.empty) options.release(entry.pending);
@@ -5931,33 +6098,110 @@ function cameraFrame(callback) {
   if (typeof requestAnimationFrame === "function") requestAnimationFrame(callback);
   else setTimeout(callback, 16);
 }
-function cameraTileRing(camera, tileZoom, maxTiles) {
+function cameraTileRing(camera, tileZoom, maxTiles, viewport) {
   const reach = Math.min(
     5e3,
     Math.max(800, 1600 * 2 ** (16 - camera.zoom) * (1 + camera.pitch / 60))
   );
   const bearing = camera.bearing * Math.PI / 180;
+  const direction = [Math.sin(bearing), -Math.cos(bearing)];
   const ahead = reach * 0.35 * Math.min(1, camera.pitch / 60);
   const latitude = camera.lat + Math.cos(bearing) * ahead / 111320;
   const longitude = camera.lng + Math.sin(bearing) * ahead / (111320 * Math.cos(camera.lat * Math.PI / 180));
   const [cx, cy] = cameraTileAt(longitude, latitude, tileZoom);
-  const tileMetres = earth * Math.cos(latitude * Math.PI / 180) / 2 ** tileZoom;
+  const [ox, oy] = cameraTileAt(camera.lng, camera.lat, tileZoom);
+  const tileMetres = earth * Math.cos(camera.lat * Math.PI / 180) / 2 ** tileZoom;
+  const far = (reach + ahead) / tileMetres;
+  const along = ([x3, y2]) => (x3 - ox) * direction[0] + (y2 - oy) * direction[1];
+  const visible = viewport && clipGround(viewport, (point) => far - along(point));
   const span = Math.ceil(reach / tileMetres);
+  const left = Math.floor(Math.min(cx - span, ...visible?.map(([x3]) => x3) ?? []));
+  const right = Math.floor(Math.max(cx + span, ...visible?.map(([x3]) => x3) ?? []));
+  const top = Math.floor(Math.min(cy - span, ...visible?.map(([, y2]) => y2) ?? []));
+  const bottom = Math.floor(Math.max(cy + span, ...visible?.map(([, y2]) => y2) ?? []));
   const candidates = [];
-  for (let dx = -span; dx <= span; dx += 1)
-    for (let dy = -span; dy <= span; dy += 1) {
-      const x3 = Math.floor(cx) + dx;
-      const y2 = Math.floor(cy) + dy;
-      const distance = Math.hypot(
-        Math.max(x3, Math.min(cx, x3 + 1)) - cx,
-        Math.max(y2, Math.min(cy, y2 + 1)) - cy
-      );
-      if (distance * tileMetres <= reach) candidates.push({ x: x3, y: y2, distance });
+  for (let x3 = left; x3 <= right; x3++)
+    for (let y2 = top; y2 <= bottom; y2++) {
+      const distance = Math.hypot(Math.max(x3 - cx, 0, cx - x3 - 1), Math.max(y2 - cy, 0, cy - y2 - 1));
+      let intersection = visible ?? [];
+      for (const boundary of [
+        ([px]) => px - x3,
+        ([px]) => x3 + 1 - px,
+        ([, py]) => py - y2,
+        ([, py]) => y2 + 1 - py
+      ])
+        intersection = clipGround(intersection, boundary);
+      const near2 = Math.min(...intersection.map(along));
+      if (near2 < Infinity || distance * tileMetres <= reach)
+        candidates.push({ x: x3, y: y2, distance, near: near2 });
+    }
+  candidates.sort((a, b2) => a.near - b2.near || a.distance - b2.distance);
+  const tiles = candidates.slice(0, maxTiles).map(({ x: x3, y: y2, distance }) => ({ x: x3, y: y2, distance }));
+  const omitted = candidates.slice(tiles.length);
+  const radius = omitted.reduce(
+    (radius2, tile) => Math.min(radius2, tile.distance),
+    reach / tileMetres
+  );
+  const end = Math.min(far, ...omitted.map((tile) => tile.near));
+  const near = visible?.length ? Math.min(...visible.map(along)) : end;
+  return {
+    tiles,
+    centre: [cx, cy],
+    radius,
+    tileMetres,
+    ...visible?.length ? {
+      fade: {
+        origin: [ox, oy],
+        start: end - Math.max(0.25, (end - near) * 0.2),
+        end
+      }
+    } : {}
+  };
+}
+function cameraViewport(map, zoom) {
+  const canvas = map.getCanvas?.();
+  const width = canvas?.clientWidth ?? 0;
+  const height = canvas?.clientHeight ?? 0;
+  if (!map.unproject || width <= 0 || height <= 0) return void 0;
+  const origin = cameraTileAt(map.getCenter().lng, map.getCenter().lat, zoom)[0];
+  const world = 2 ** zoom;
+  const pointAt = (x3, y2) => {
+    const location = map.unproject([x3, y2]);
+    const [tx, ty] = cameraTileAt(location.lng, location.lat, zoom);
+    return [tx + Math.round((origin - tx) / world) * world, ty];
+  };
+  const bearing = map.getBearing() * Math.PI / 180;
+  const points = [];
+  for (const x3 of [0, width]) {
+    const bottom = pointAt(x3, height);
+    const middle = pointAt(x3, height / 2);
+    let top = pointAt(x3, 0);
+    if ((top[0] - middle[0]) * Math.sin(bearing) - (top[1] - middle[1]) * Math.cos(bearing) <= 0) {
+      const stretch = world / Math.hypot(middle[0] - bottom[0], middle[1] - bottom[1]);
+      top = [
+        middle[0] + (middle[0] - bottom[0]) * stretch,
+        middle[1] + (middle[1] - bottom[1]) * stretch
+      ];
     }
-  candidates.sort((a, b2) => a.distance - b2.distance);
-  const tiles = candidates.slice(0, maxTiles);
-  const radius = Math.min(reach / tileMetres, candidates[tiles.length]?.distance ?? Infinity);
-  return { tiles, centre: [cx, cy], radius, tileMetres };
+    points.push(bottom, top);
+  }
+  if (points.some((point) => point.some((value) => !Number.isFinite(value)))) return void 0;
+  return [points[0], points[1], points[3], points[2]];
+}
+function clipGround(points, distance) {
+  const result = [];
+  for (let i2 = 0; i2 < points.length; i2++) {
+    const a = points[i2];
+    const b2 = points[(i2 + 1) % points.length];
+    const da = distance(a);
+    const db = distance(b2);
+    if (da >= 0) result.push([a[0], a[1]]);
+    if (da < 0 !== db < 0) {
+      const t = da / (da - db);
+      result.push([a[0] + (b2[0] - a[0]) * t, a[1] + (b2[1] - a[1]) * t]);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
 }
 function cameraTileAt(longitude, latitude, zoom) {
   const phi = Math.min(85.05, Math.max(-85.05, latitude)) * Math.PI / 180;
@@ -6640,7 +6884,7 @@ function validFootprint(footprint) {
   return points <= tileflowModelLimits.footprintPoints;
 }
 function readTileflowLandmarkRegion(json) {
-  if (!isRecord4(json)) return void 0;
+  if (!isRecord5(json)) return void 0;
   if (json.format !== "tileflow-landmark-region-v2") return void 0;
   const region = json.region;
   if (json.zoom !== tileflowLandmarkTileZoom || !Array.isArray(region) || region.length !== 3 || region[0] !== tileflowLandmarkRegionZoom || !Array.isArray(json.tiles))
@@ -6666,7 +6910,7 @@ function readLandmarks(listed, tx, ty) {
   if (!Array.isArray(listed) || listed.length === 0) return void 0;
   const out = [];
   for (const landmark of listed) {
-    if (!isRecord4(landmark)) return void 0;
+    if (!isRecord5(landmark)) return void 0;
     const { id, at, heading, footprint } = landmark;
     if (typeof id !== "string" || !landmarkId.test(id)) return void 0;
     if (!Array.isArray(at) || at.length !== 2 || !at.every((value) => typeof value === "number"))
@@ -6690,10 +6934,10 @@ function readLandmarks(listed, tx, ty) {
   return out;
 }
 function readTileflowLandmarksTileJson(json, url) {
-  if (!isRecord4(json) || json.format !== "tileflow-landmarks-v2") return void 0;
+  if (!isRecord5(json) || json.format !== "tileflow-landmarks-v2") return void 0;
   const tile = Array.isArray(json.tiles) ? json.tiles[0] : void 0;
   const regions = json.regions;
-  if (typeof tile !== "string" || !tile.includes("{sha256}") || json.minzoom !== tileflowLandmarkTileZoom || json.maxzoom !== tileflowLandmarkTileZoom || !isRecord4(regions) || regions.zoom !== tileflowLandmarkRegionZoom || typeof regions.url !== "string" || !regions.url.includes("{x}") || !regions.url.includes("{y}") || !Array.isArray(regions.available))
+  if (typeof tile !== "string" || !tile.includes("{sha256}") || json.minzoom !== tileflowLandmarkTileZoom || json.maxzoom !== tileflowLandmarkTileZoom || !isRecord5(regions) || regions.zoom !== tileflowLandmarkRegionZoom || typeof regions.url !== "string" || !regions.url.includes("{x}") || !regions.url.includes("{y}") || !Array.isArray(regions.available))
     return void 0;
   const available = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
   for (const region of regions.available) {
@@ -6711,7 +6955,7 @@ function readTileflowLandmarksTileJson(json, url) {
     regions: available
   };
 }
-function isRecord4(value) {
+function isRecord5(value) {
   return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
 }
 
@@ -8369,115 +8613,8 @@ var tileflowSceneFadeZooms = 0.25;
 function tileflowSceneOpacity(zoom, minzoom = tileflowSceneMinzoom) {
   return Math.min(1, Math.max(0, (zoom - minzoom) / tileflowSceneFadeZooms));
 }
-
-// src/sun.ts
-var tileflowSunMetadataKey = "tileflow:sun";
-var tileflowDefaultSunPreset = Object.freeze({
-  azimuth: 210,
-  altitude: 60,
-  color: "#ffffff",
-  intensity: 0.2,
-  shadowIntensity: 1,
-  ambient: Object.freeze({ color: "#ffffff", intensity: 0.8 })
-});
-var degrees = Math.PI / 180;
-function normalizeTileflowAzimuth(azimuth) {
-  const turned = azimuth % 360;
-  return turned < 0 ? turned + 360 : turned === 0 ? 0 : turned;
-}
-function tileflowSunDirection(azimuth, altitude) {
-  const a = azimuth * degrees;
-  const h2 = altitude * degrees;
-  return Object.freeze([
-    Math.sin(a) * Math.cos(h2),
-    Math.cos(a) * Math.cos(h2),
-    Math.sin(h2)
-  ]);
-}
-function resolveTileflowSun(preset, direction = preset, source = "theme") {
-  const azimuth = normalizeTileflowAzimuth(direction.azimuth);
-  const altitude = Math.min(90, Math.max(-90, direction.altitude));
-  const horizon = smoothstep(-0.5, 3, altitude);
-  const intensity = clamp01(preset.intensity) * horizon;
-  const rgb = rgbOf(preset.color);
-  const ambientRgb = rgbOf(preset.ambient.color);
-  const ambientIntensity = clamp01(preset.ambient.intensity);
-  const brightness = clamp01(
-    (luminance(ambientRgb) * ambientIntensity + luminance(rgb) * intensity * Math.max(0, Math.sin(altitude * degrees))) / 2
-  );
-  return Object.freeze({
-    azimuth,
-    altitude,
-    direction: tileflowSunDirection(azimuth, altitude),
-    color: preset.color,
-    rgb,
-    intensity,
-    shadowIntensity: clamp01(preset.shadowIntensity),
-    ambient: Object.freeze({
-      color: preset.ambient.color,
-      rgb: ambientRgb,
-      intensity: ambientIntensity
-    }),
-    brightness: Number(brightness.toFixed(6)),
-    source
-  });
-}
-function readTileflowSunPreset(metadata) {
-  if (!isRecord5(metadata)) return void 0;
-  const value = metadata[tileflowSunMetadataKey];
-  if (!isRecord5(value) || value.version !== 1 || !isRecord5(value.ambient)) return void 0;
-  const { azimuth, altitude, color, intensity, shadowIntensity } = value;
-  const ambient = value.ambient;
-  if (!isFiniteNumber(azimuth) || !isFiniteNumber(altitude) || !isUnit(intensity) || !isUnit(shadowIntensity) || !isUnit(ambient.intensity) || !isColour(color) || !isColour(ambient.color))
-    return void 0;
-  return Object.freeze({
-    azimuth: normalizeTileflowAzimuth(azimuth),
-    altitude: Math.min(90, Math.max(-90, altitude)),
-    color,
-    intensity,
-    shadowIntensity,
-    ambient: Object.freeze({ color: ambient.color, intensity: ambient.intensity })
-  });
-}
-function tileflowStyleSunPreset(style) {
-  const published = readTileflowSunPreset(style?.metadata);
-  if (published) return published;
-  const light = isRecord5(style?.light) ? style.light : void 0;
-  const position = light?.position;
-  if (!position) return tileflowDefaultSunPreset;
-  return Object.freeze({
-    ...tileflowDefaultSunPreset,
-    azimuth: normalizeTileflowAzimuth(position[1]),
-    altitude: Math.min(90, Math.max(-90, 90 - position[2])),
-    ...typeof light.color === "string" && isColour(light.color) ? { color: light.color } : {}
-  });
-}
-function rgbOf(colour) {
-  const channels = tileflowColourChannels(colour) ?? [1, 1, 1, 1];
-  return Object.freeze([channels[0], channels[1], channels[2]]);
-}
-function luminance([r, g, b2]) {
-  const linear = (value) => value <= 0.04045 ? value / 12.92 : ((value + 0.055) / 1.055) ** 2.4;
-  return 0.2126 * linear(r) + 0.7152 * linear(g) + 0.0722 * linear(b2);
-}
-function smoothstep(from, to, value) {
-  const t = clamp01((value - from) / (to - from));
-  return t * t * (3 - 2 * t);
-}
-function clamp01(value) {
-  return Math.min(1, Math.max(0, Number.isFinite(value) ? value : 0));
-}
-function isRecord5(value) {
-  return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
-}
-function isFiniteNumber(value) {
-  return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value);
-}
-function isUnit(value) {
-  return isFiniteNumber(value) && value >= 0 && value <= 1;
-}
-function isColour(value) {
-  return typeof value === "string" && tileflowColourChannels(value) !== null;
+function tileflowSceneEntrance(zoom, [from, to], animate) {
+  return animate && to > from ? Math.min(1, Math.max(0, (zoom - from) / (to - from))) : Number(zoom >= from);
 }
 
 // src/sky-haze.ts
@@ -8505,6 +8642,7 @@ var tileflowSkyHazeReachFloor = 3;
 var nineTenths = 0.8042;
 function tileflowSkyReachDepth(view, reach) {
   const sin = Math.sin(radians(view.pitch));
+  if (reach.forward !== void 0) return 1 + reach.forward * sin;
   const cos = Math.cos(radians(view.pitch));
   const back = -sin;
   const across = Math.atan(view.aspect * Math.tan(view.fov / 2));
@@ -8577,7 +8715,8 @@ function reachOf(map, distance) {
   return {
     ahead: (east * Math.sin(bearing) + north * Math.cos(bearing)) / metres,
     across: (east * Math.cos(bearing) - north * Math.sin(bearing)) / metres,
-    radius: reach.radius / metres
+    radius: reach.radius / metres,
+    ...reach.forward === void 0 ? {} : { forward: reach.forward / metres }
   };
 }
 function fovOf(map, args) {
@@ -8598,7 +8737,7 @@ function bindTileflowSkyHaze(context, uniforms, haze) {
 }
 
 // src/buildings-3d-browser.ts
-var tileflowBuildings3DLayerId = "tileflow-buildings-3d";
+var tileflowBuildings3DLayerId = tileflowBuildingsSceneLayerId;
 var preferredZoom = 15;
 var defaultTransition = 0;
 var flood = { reach: 10, colour: [1, 0.7, 0.4] };
@@ -8637,6 +8776,20 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
   const floodMask = createBuildingContactMask();
   let masks = {};
   let disposed = false;
+  let ready = false;
+  let installedLayer;
+  let reportedError = false;
+  function setReady(next) {
+    if (ready === next) return;
+    ready = next;
+    options.onReadyChange?.(next);
+  }
+  function reportError(error) {
+    setReady(false);
+    if (reportedError) return;
+    reportedError = true;
+    options.onError?.(error);
+  }
   let hazeDepth = Infinity;
   let ahead = [0, -1];
   const scene = tileflowScene3D(map);
@@ -8684,6 +8837,8 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
       context.texParameteri(context.TEXTURE_2D, context.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, context.NEAREST);
     },
     onRemove(_2, context) {
+      setReady(false);
+      installedLayer = void 0;
       if (!isWebGL2(context)) return;
       models.release(context);
       for (const program of Object.values(programs))
@@ -8738,13 +8893,22 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
           map.triggerRepaint();
           return;
         }
-      } catch {
+      } catch (error) {
+        reportError(error);
         return;
       }
       if (target > 0 || scale > 0) upload(context);
+      const coverageReady = visibleScale() > 0 && preparedCoverage();
+      if (ready && !coverageReady) setReady(false);
       scene.setReach(visibleScale() > 0 ? reachNow() : void 0);
       if (visibleScale() <= 0 && modelScale() <= 0) return;
-      draw(context, args);
+      try {
+        draw(context, args);
+        if (!ready && coverageReady) setReady(true);
+        reportedError = false;
+      } catch (error) {
+        reportError(error);
+      }
     }
   };
   const makeCamera = (layers, source, edgeRadius = 0) => createCameraTiles({
@@ -9006,7 +9170,7 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
     }
     let text2;
     for (const [layerId, property] of [
-      ["tileflow-buildings-render-extrusion", "fill-extrusion-color"],
+      [tileflowNativeBuildingsLayerId, "fill-extrusion-color"],
       ["tileflow-buildings-fill", "fill-color"]
     ]) {
       if (!map.getLayer(layerId)) continue;
@@ -9031,8 +9195,9 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
     models: [minzoom - 0.8, minzoom - 0.4]
   };
   function entering(part) {
-    const [from, to] = design().entrance?.[part] ?? defaultEntrance[part];
-    return Math.min(1, Math.max(0, (map.getZoom() - from) / (to - from)));
+    const entrance = design().entrance;
+    const band = entrance && entrance[part] || defaultEntrance[part];
+    return tileflowSceneEntrance(map.getZoom(), band, entrance !== false);
   }
   function visibleScale() {
     return visibleOpacity() > 0 ? scale * (reducedMotion?.matches ? 1 : entering("buildings")) : 0;
@@ -9049,6 +9214,15 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
   function drawn() {
     return camera.ready().filter((entry) => entry.value.gl);
   }
+  function preparedCoverage() {
+    const coverage = camera.coverage();
+    if (coverage.length === 0) return false;
+    const resident = new Map([...camera.all()].map((tile) => [`${tile.x}/${tile.y}`, tile.value]));
+    return coverage.every(({ x: x3, y: y2 }) => {
+      const value = resident.get(`${x3}/${y2}`);
+      return value === emptyTile || Boolean(value?.gl);
+    });
+  }
   const caster = {
     groundOrder: 0,
     bounds() {
@@ -9112,6 +9286,7 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
         context.uniform2f(program.uniforms.u_offset, ...offset);
         context.uniform4f(program.uniforms.u_ring ?? null, ...ring);
         context.uniform2f(program.uniforms.u_ring_ahead ?? null, ...ahead);
+        context.uniform1i(program.uniforms.u_ring_directional ?? null, camera.ring()?.fade ? 1 : 0);
         const buffers = value.gl;
         context.bindVertexArray(buffers.vao);
         for (const range of ranges)
@@ -9152,7 +9327,9 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
     return models.shown().filter((model) => model.gl);
   }
   function appearanceOf(model, now) {
-    if (model.standingSince === void 0) return 1;
+    const entrance = design().entrance;
+    if (entrance === false || entrance?.models && entrance.models[0] === entrance.models[1] || model.standingSince === void 0)
+      return 1;
     const reduced = typeof matchMedia === "function" && matchMedia("(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)").matches;
     return reduced ? 1 : Math.min(1, Math.max(0, (now - model.standingSince) / modelFade));
   }
@@ -9394,13 +9571,21 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
     return {
       lng: ring.centre[0] / n * 360 - 180,
       lat: Math.atan(Math.sinh(Math.PI * (1 - 2 * ring.centre[1] / n))) * 180 / Math.PI,
-      radius: ring.radius * ring.tileMetres
+      radius: ring.radius * ring.tileMetres,
+      ...ring.fade ? { forward: ring.fade.end * ring.tileMetres } : {}
     };
   }
   function ringIn(x3, y2) {
     const ring = camera.ring();
     if (!ring) return [0, 0, 0, 0];
     const extent4 = tileflowBuildingExtent;
+    if (ring.fade)
+      return [
+        (ring.fade.origin[0] - x3) * extent4,
+        (ring.fade.origin[1] - y2) * extent4,
+        ring.fade.start * extent4,
+        ring.fade.end * extent4
+      ];
     const cx = (ring.centre[0] - x3) * extent4;
     const cy = (ring.centre[1] - y2) * extent4;
     const inner = ring.radius * extent4 * 0.8;
@@ -9414,6 +9599,8 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
     return [Math.sin(bearing), -Math.cos(bearing)];
   }
   function insideRing(ring, left, top, right, bottom) {
+    if (camera.ring()?.fade)
+      return Math.min(ahead[0] * (left - ring[0]), ahead[0] * (right - ring[0])) + Math.min(ahead[1] * (top - ring[1]), ahead[1] * (bottom - ring[1])) < ring[3];
     const radius = ring[3];
     if (!(radius > 0)) return true;
     const cx = ring[0];
@@ -9631,9 +9818,10 @@ function createTileflowBuildings3D(options) {
         );
         context.uniform4f(u.u_ring ?? null, ...ringIn(x3, y2));
         context.uniform2f(u.u_ring_ahead ?? null, ...ahead);
+        context.uniform1i(u.u_ring_directional ?? null, camera.ring()?.fade ? 1 : 0);
+        context.activeTexture(context.TEXTURE1);
         const palette = themes ? paletteOf(context, entry, themes.themes) : void 0;
         context.uniform1f(u.u_palette_on, palette ? 1 : 0);
-        context.activeTexture(context.TEXTURE1);
         context.bindTexture(context.TEXTURE_2D, palette?.texture ?? blank ?? null);
         context.uniform1i(u.u_palette, 1);
         if (palette && themes) {
@@ -9994,6 +10182,7 @@ ${shaderData.define}`;
     if (disposed || map.getLayer(tileflowBuildings3DLayerId) || !map.isStyleLoaded()) return;
     try {
       map.addLayer(layer, beforeId());
+      installedLayer = map.getLayer(tileflowBuildings3DLayerId);
     } catch {
     }
   }
@@ -10098,6 +10287,9 @@ ${shaderData.define}`;
     get scale() {
       return scale;
     },
+    get ready() {
+      return ready;
+    },
     get stats() {
       let buildings = 0;
       let vertices = 0;
@@ -10126,7 +10318,8 @@ ${shaderData.define}`;
       scene.setReach(void 0);
       models.dispose();
       try {
-        if (map.getLayer(tileflowBuildings3DLayerId)) map.removeLayer(tileflowBuildings3DLayerId);
+        if (installedLayer && map.getLayer(tileflowBuildings3DLayerId) === installedLayer)
+          map.removeLayer(tileflowBuildings3DLayerId);
       } catch {
       }
       if (gl) {
@@ -10145,6 +10338,9 @@ function isWebGL2(context) {
   return typeof WebGL2RenderingContext !== "undefined" && context instanceof WebGL2RenderingContext;
 }
 
+// src/camera-limits.ts
+var tileflowMaxPitch = 85;
+
 // src/camera.ts
 var tileflowCameraMetadataKey = "tileflow:camera";
 function readTileflowCamera(metadata) {
@@ -10152,7 +10348,12 @@ function readTileflowCamera(metadata) {
   const value = metadata[tileflowCameraMetadataKey];
   if (!value || typeof value !== "object") return {};
   const policy = value;
-  return policy.version === 1 && typeof policy.adaptivePerspective === "boolean" ? { adaptivePerspective: policy.adaptivePerspective } : {};
+  if (policy.version !== 1) return {};
+  const limit = policy.pitchLimit;
+  return {
+    ...typeof policy.adaptivePerspective === "boolean" ? { adaptivePerspective: policy.adaptivePerspective } : {},
+    ...limit && typeof limit.maxZoom === "number" && limit.maxZoom >= 0 && limit.maxZoom <= 24 && typeof limit.maxPitch === "number" && limit.maxPitch >= 0 && limit.maxPitch <= tileflowMaxPitch ? { pitchLimit: { maxZoom: limit.maxZoom, maxPitch: limit.maxPitch } } : {}
+  };
 }
 
 // src/camera-browser.ts
@@ -10221,6 +10422,41 @@ function createTileflowAdaptiveCamera(map) {
   map.on("remove", onRemove);
   return { setEnabled, dispose };
 }
+function createTileflowPitchLimit(map) {
+  let limit;
+  let original;
+  let applying = false;
+  let disposed = false;
+  const update = () => {
+    if (disposed || applying || original === void 0) return;
+    const maximum = limit && map.getZoom() <= limit.maxZoom ? Math.min(original, limit.maxPitch) : original;
+    if (map.getMaxPitch?.() === maximum) return;
+    applying = true;
+    try {
+      map.setMaxPitch?.(maximum);
+    } finally {
+      applying = false;
+    }
+  };
+  const setLimit = (next) => {
+    if (disposed || !map.getMaxPitch || !map.setMaxPitch) return;
+    limit = next;
+    if (next) original ??= map.getMaxPitch();
+    update();
+    if (!next) original = void 0;
+  };
+  const onRemove = () => dispose(false);
+  function dispose(restore = true) {
+    if (disposed) return;
+    if (restore) setLimit(void 0);
+    disposed = true;
+    map.off("zoom", update);
+    map.off("remove", onRemove);
+  }
+  map.on("zoom", update);
+  map.on("remove", onRemove);
+  return { setLimit, dispose };
+}
 
 // src/vegetation-display.ts
 var tileflowVegetationDisplayMetadataKey = "tileflow:vegetation-display";
@@ -12811,11 +13047,13 @@ function createTileflowMap3D(options) {
   let vegetationVisible = options.vegetation;
   let adaptivePerspective = options.camera?.adaptivePerspective;
   const camera = createTileflowAdaptiveCamera(map);
+  const pitchLimit = createTileflowPitchLimit(map);
   let authoredPerspective;
   let buildings;
   let vegetation;
   let streetLights;
   const flatBuildings = createBuildingFlatLayers(map);
+  const nativeBuildings = createBuildingNativeLayers(map);
   let footprintLayers;
   let footprintZoom = 15.3;
   let disposed = false;
@@ -12827,6 +13065,14 @@ function createTileflowMap3D(options) {
   };
   const instant = { transition: { duration: 0 } };
   let declarations;
+  let declaresBuildings = false;
+  function syncNativeBuildings() {
+    if (disposed) return;
+    nativeBuildings.setVisible(
+      declaresBuildings ? viewMode === "3d" && !buildings?.ready : void 0
+    );
+    syncFlatBuildings();
+  }
   function sync() {
     if (disposed || syncing || !map.isStyleLoaded()) return;
     syncing = true;
@@ -12837,12 +13083,14 @@ function createTileflowMap3D(options) {
         const metadata = themes ? { [tileflowBuildingsMetadataKey]: themes.values[Math.round(themes.position)] } : map.getStyle()?.metadata;
         const design = readTileflowBuildings3D(metadata);
         footprintLayers = design?.flatLayers ?? [];
-        footprintZoom = design?.entrance?.buildings?.[1] ?? 15.3;
+        footprintZoom = design?.entrance === false ? 15 : design?.entrance?.buildings?.[1] ?? 15.3;
       }
       if (authoredPerspective === void 0) {
         const themes = controller?.getThemeMetadata?.(tileflowCameraMetadataKey);
         const metadata = themes ? { [tileflowCameraMetadataKey]: themes.values[Math.round(themes.position)] } : map.getStyle()?.metadata;
-        authoredPerspective = readTileflowCamera(metadata).adaptivePerspective ?? false;
+        const policy = readTileflowCamera(metadata);
+        authoredPerspective = policy.adaptivePerspective ?? false;
+        pitchLimit.setLimit(options.camera?.pitchLimit ?? policy.pitchLimit);
       }
       camera.setEnabled(shown && (adaptivePerspective ?? authoredPerspective));
       const declared = declarations ??= tileflowMap3DDeclarations({
@@ -12850,15 +13098,20 @@ function createTileflowMap3D(options) {
         ...controller ? { controller } : {}
       });
       const declares = (key) => declared.has(key);
-      if (shown && declares(tileflowBuildingsMetadataKey))
-        buildings ??= createTileflowBuildings3D(shared3);
-      else if (!declares(tileflowBuildingsMetadataKey) && buildings) {
+      declaresBuildings = declares(tileflowBuildingsMetadataKey);
+      if (shown && declaresBuildings)
+        buildings ??= createTileflowBuildings3D({
+          ...shared3,
+          onReadyChange: syncNativeBuildings,
+          ...options.onError ? { onError: options.onError } : {}
+        });
+      else if (!declaresBuildings && buildings) {
         buildings.dispose();
         buildings = void 0;
       }
       if (!vegetation && (declares(tileflowVegetationMetadataKey) || declares(tileflowVegetationDisplayMetadataKey)))
         vegetation = createTileflowVegetation({ ...shared3, visible: vegetationVisible, viewMode });
-      syncFlatBuildings();
+      syncNativeBuildings();
       if (shown && declares(tileflowStreetLightsMetadataKey))
         streetLights ??= createTileflowStreetLights(shared3);
       else if (streetLights) {
@@ -12878,7 +13131,7 @@ function createTileflowMap3D(options) {
     const canvas = map.getCanvas?.();
     flatBuildings.update(
       footprintLayers,
-      viewMode === "3d" && Boolean(buildings) && map.getZoom() >= footprintZoom && Boolean(canvas?.getContext?.("webgl2"))
+      viewMode === "3d" && Boolean(buildings?.ready) && map.getZoom() >= footprintZoom && Boolean(canvas?.getContext?.("webgl2"))
     );
   }
   function change(next, transition) {
@@ -12902,6 +13155,7 @@ function createTileflowMap3D(options) {
     disposed = true;
     flatBuildings.restore();
     camera.dispose();
+    pitchLimit.dispose();
     map.off("styledata", restyle);
     map.off("style.load", restyle);
     map.off("idle", sync);
@@ -12909,6 +13163,7 @@ function createTileflowMap3D(options) {
     map.off("move", syncFlatBuildings);
     streetLights?.dispose();
     buildings?.dispose();
+    nativeBuildings.restore();
     vegetation?.dispose();
     streetLights = void 0;
     buildings = void 0;
@@ -12923,6 +13178,7 @@ function createTileflowMap3D(options) {
   }
   function onRemove() {
     flatBuildings.forget();
+    nativeBuildings.forget();
     dispose();
   }
   map.on("styledata", restyle);