@tier0/node-red-contrib-opcda-client 1.0.6 → 1.0.7

package/node_modules/bytebuffer/dist/bytebuffer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3746 @@
+/*
+ Copyright 2013-2014 Daniel Wirtz <dcode@dcode.io>
+
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @license bytebuffer.js (c) 2015 Daniel Wirtz <dcode@dcode.io>
+ * Backing buffer: ArrayBuffer, Accessor: Uint8Array
+ * Released under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * see: https://github.com/dcodeIO/bytebuffer.js for details
+ */
+(function(global, factory) {
+
+    /* AMD */ if (typeof define === 'function' && define["amd"])
+        define(["long"], factory);
+    /* CommonJS */ else if (typeof require === 'function' && typeof module === "object" && module && module["exports"])
+        module['exports'] = (function() {
+            var Long; try { Long = require("long"); } catch (e) {}
+            return factory(Long);
+        })();
+    /* Global */ else
+        (global["dcodeIO"] = global["dcodeIO"] || {})["ByteBuffer"] = factory(global["dcodeIO"]["Long"]);
+
+})(this, function(Long) {
+    "use strict";
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new ByteBuffer.
+     * @class The swiss army knife for binary data in JavaScript.
+     * @exports ByteBuffer
+     * @constructor
+     * @param {number=} capacity Initial capacity. Defaults to {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_CAPACITY}.
+     * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Whether to use little or big endian byte order. Defaults to
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN}.
+     * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to skip assertions of offsets and values. Defaults to
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT}.
+     * @expose
+     */
+    var ByteBuffer = function(capacity, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+        if (typeof capacity === 'undefined')
+            capacity = ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_CAPACITY;
+        if (typeof littleEndian === 'undefined')
+            littleEndian = ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN;
+        if (typeof noAssert === 'undefined')
+            noAssert = ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT;
+        if (!noAssert) {
+            capacity = capacity | 0;
+            if (capacity < 0)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal capacity");
+            littleEndian = !!littleEndian;
+            noAssert = !!noAssert;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Backing ArrayBuffer.
+         * @type {!ArrayBuffer}
+         * @expose
+         */
+        this.buffer = capacity === 0 ? EMPTY_BUFFER : new ArrayBuffer(capacity);
+
+        /**
+         * Uint8Array utilized to manipulate the backing buffer. Becomes `null` if the backing buffer has a capacity of `0`.
+         * @type {?Uint8Array}
+         * @expose
+         */
+        this.view = capacity === 0 ? null : new Uint8Array(this.buffer);
+
+        /**
+         * Absolute read/write offset.
+         * @type {number}
+         * @expose
+         * @see ByteBuffer#flip
+         * @see ByteBuffer#clear
+         */
+        this.offset = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * Marked offset.
+         * @type {number}
+         * @expose
+         * @see ByteBuffer#mark
+         * @see ByteBuffer#reset
+         */
+        this.markedOffset = -1;
+
+        /**
+         * Absolute limit of the contained data. Set to the backing buffer's capacity upon allocation.
+         * @type {number}
+         * @expose
+         * @see ByteBuffer#flip
+         * @see ByteBuffer#clear
+         */
+        this.limit = capacity;
+
+        /**
+         * Whether to use little endian byte order, defaults to `false` for big endian.
+         * @type {boolean}
+         * @expose
+         */
+        this.littleEndian = littleEndian;
+
+        /**
+         * Whether to skip assertions of offsets and values, defaults to `false`.
+         * @type {boolean}
+         * @expose
+         */
+        this.noAssert = noAssert;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * ByteBuffer version.
+     * @type {string}
+     * @const
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.VERSION = "5.0.1";
+
+    /**
+     * Little endian constant that can be used instead of its boolean value. Evaluates to `true`.
+     * @type {boolean}
+     * @const
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.LITTLE_ENDIAN = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Big endian constant that can be used instead of its boolean value. Evaluates to `false`.
+     * @type {boolean}
+     * @const
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.BIG_ENDIAN = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Default initial capacity of `16`.
+     * @type {number}
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 16;
+
+    /**
+     * Default endianess of `false` for big endian.
+     * @type {boolean}
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN = ByteBuffer.BIG_ENDIAN;
+
+    /**
+     * Default no assertions flag of `false`.
+     * @type {boolean}
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT = false;
+
+    /**
+     * A `Long` class for representing a 64-bit two's-complement integer value. May be `null` if Long.js has not been loaded
+     *  and int64 support is not available.
+     * @type {?Long}
+     * @const
+     * @see https://github.com/dcodeIO/long.js
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.Long = Long || null;
+
+    /**
+     * @alias ByteBuffer.prototype
+     * @inner
+     */
+    var ByteBufferPrototype = ByteBuffer.prototype;
+
+    /**
+     * An indicator used to reliably determine if an object is a ByteBuffer or not.
+     * @type {boolean}
+     * @const
+     * @expose
+     * @private
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.__isByteBuffer__;
+
+    Object.defineProperty(ByteBufferPrototype, "__isByteBuffer__", {
+        value: true,
+        enumerable: false,
+        configurable: false
+    });
+
+    // helpers
+
+    /**
+     * @type {!ArrayBuffer}
+     * @inner
+     */
+    var EMPTY_BUFFER = new ArrayBuffer(0);
+
+    /**
+     * String.fromCharCode reference for compile-time renaming.
+     * @type {function(...number):string}
+     * @inner
+     */
+    var stringFromCharCode = String.fromCharCode;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a source function for a string.
+     * @param {string} s String to read from
+     * @returns {function():number|null} Source function returning the next char code respectively `null` if there are
+     *  no more characters left.
+     * @throws {TypeError} If the argument is invalid
+     * @inner
+     */
+    function stringSource(s) {
+        var i=0; return function() {
+            return i < s.length ? s.charCodeAt(i++) : null;
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a destination function for a string.
+     * @returns {function(number=):undefined|string} Destination function successively called with the next char code.
+     *  Returns the final string when called without arguments.
+     * @inner
+     */
+    function stringDestination() {
+        var cs = [], ps = []; return function() {
+            if (arguments.length === 0)
+                return ps.join('')+stringFromCharCode.apply(String, cs);
+            if (cs.length + arguments.length > 1024)
+                ps.push(stringFromCharCode.apply(String, cs)),
+                    cs.length = 0;
+            Array.prototype.push.apply(cs, arguments);
+        };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the accessor type.
+     * @returns {Function} `Buffer` under node.js, `Uint8Array` respectively `DataView` in the browser (classes)
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.accessor = function() {
+        return Uint8Array;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Allocates a new ByteBuffer backed by a buffer of the specified capacity.
+     * @param {number=} capacity Initial capacity. Defaults to {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_CAPACITY}.
+     * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Whether to use little or big endian byte order. Defaults to
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN}.
+     * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to skip assertions of offsets and values. Defaults to
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT}.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer}
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.allocate = function(capacity, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+        return new ByteBuffer(capacity, littleEndian, noAssert);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Concatenates multiple ByteBuffers into one.
+     * @param {!Array.<!ByteBuffer|!ArrayBuffer|!Uint8Array|string>} buffers Buffers to concatenate
+     * @param {(string|boolean)=} encoding String encoding if `buffers` contains a string ("base64", "hex", "binary",
+     *  defaults to "utf8")
+     * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Whether to use little or big endian byte order for the resulting ByteBuffer. Defaults
+     *  to {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN}.
+     * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to skip assertions of offsets and values for the resulting ByteBuffer. Defaults to
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT}.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} Concatenated ByteBuffer
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.concat = function(buffers, encoding, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+        if (typeof encoding === 'boolean' || typeof encoding !== 'string') {
+            noAssert = littleEndian;
+            littleEndian = encoding;
+            encoding = undefined;
+        }
+        var capacity = 0;
+        for (var i=0, k=buffers.length, length; i<k; ++i) {
+            if (!ByteBuffer.isByteBuffer(buffers[i]))
+                buffers[i] = ByteBuffer.wrap(buffers[i], encoding);
+            length = buffers[i].limit - buffers[i].offset;
+            if (length > 0) capacity += length;
+        }
+        if (capacity === 0)
+            return new ByteBuffer(0, littleEndian, noAssert);
+        var bb = new ByteBuffer(capacity, littleEndian, noAssert),
+            bi;
+        i=0; while (i<k) {
+            bi = buffers[i++];
+            length = bi.limit - bi.offset;
+            if (length <= 0) continue;
+            bb.view.set(bi.view.subarray(bi.offset, bi.limit), bb.offset);
+            bb.offset += length;
+        }
+        bb.limit = bb.offset;
+        bb.offset = 0;
+        return bb;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Tests if the specified type is a ByteBuffer.
+     * @param {*} bb ByteBuffer to test
+     * @returns {boolean} `true` if it is a ByteBuffer, otherwise `false`
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.isByteBuffer = function(bb) {
+        return (bb && bb["__isByteBuffer__"]) === true;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Gets the backing buffer type.
+     * @returns {Function} `Buffer` under node.js, `ArrayBuffer` in the browser (classes)
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.type = function() {
+        return ArrayBuffer;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Wraps a buffer or a string. Sets the allocated ByteBuffer's {@link ByteBuffer#offset} to `0` and its
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer#limit} to the length of the wrapped data.
+     * @param {!ByteBuffer|!ArrayBuffer|!Uint8Array|string|!Array.<number>} buffer Anything that can be wrapped
+     * @param {(string|boolean)=} encoding String encoding if `buffer` is a string ("base64", "hex", "binary", defaults to
+     *  "utf8")
+     * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Whether to use little or big endian byte order. Defaults to
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN}.
+     * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to skip assertions of offsets and values. Defaults to
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT}.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} A ByteBuffer wrapping `buffer`
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.wrap = function(buffer, encoding, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+        if (typeof encoding !== 'string') {
+            noAssert = littleEndian;
+            littleEndian = encoding;
+            encoding = undefined;
+        }
+        if (typeof buffer === 'string') {
+            if (typeof encoding === 'undefined')
+                encoding = "utf8";
+            switch (encoding) {
+                case "base64":
+                    return ByteBuffer.fromBase64(buffer, littleEndian);
+                case "hex":
+                    return ByteBuffer.fromHex(buffer, littleEndian);
+                case "binary":
+                    return ByteBuffer.fromBinary(buffer, littleEndian);
+                case "utf8":
+                    return ByteBuffer.fromUTF8(buffer, littleEndian);
+                case "debug":
+                    return ByteBuffer.fromDebug(buffer, littleEndian);
+                default:
+                    throw Error("Unsupported encoding: "+encoding);
+            }
+        }
+        if (buffer === null || typeof buffer !== 'object')
+            throw TypeError("Illegal buffer");
+        var bb;
+        if (ByteBuffer.isByteBuffer(buffer)) {
+            bb = ByteBufferPrototype.clone.call(buffer);
+            bb.markedOffset = -1;
+            return bb;
+        }
+        if (buffer instanceof Uint8Array) { // Extract ArrayBuffer from Uint8Array
+            bb = new ByteBuffer(0, littleEndian, noAssert);
+            if (buffer.length > 0) { // Avoid references to more than one EMPTY_BUFFER
+                bb.buffer = buffer.buffer;
+                bb.offset = buffer.byteOffset;
+                bb.limit = buffer.byteOffset + buffer.byteLength;
+                bb.view = new Uint8Array(buffer.buffer);
+            }
+        } else if (buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) { // Reuse ArrayBuffer
+            bb = new ByteBuffer(0, littleEndian, noAssert);
+            if (buffer.byteLength > 0) {
+                bb.buffer = buffer;
+                bb.offset = 0;
+                bb.limit = buffer.byteLength;
+                bb.view = buffer.byteLength > 0 ? new Uint8Array(buffer) : null;
+            }
+        } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(buffer) === "[object Array]") { // Create from octets
+            bb = new ByteBuffer(buffer.length, littleEndian, noAssert);
+            bb.limit = buffer.length;
+            for (var i=0; i<buffer.length; ++i)
+                bb.view[i] = buffer[i];
+        } else
+            throw TypeError("Illegal buffer"); // Otherwise fail
+        return bb;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Writes the array as a bitset.
+     * @param {Array<boolean>} value Array of booleans to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `length` if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer}
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeBitSet = function(value, offset) {
+      var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+      if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+      if (!this.noAssert) {
+        if (!(value instanceof Array))
+          throw TypeError("Illegal BitSet: Not an array");
+        if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+            throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+        offset >>>= 0;
+        if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+            throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+      }
+
+      var start = offset,
+          bits = value.length,
+          bytes = (bits >> 3),
+          bit = 0,
+          k;
+
+      offset += this.writeVarint32(bits,offset);
+
+      while(bytes--) {
+        k = (!!value[bit++] & 1) |
+            ((!!value[bit++] & 1) << 1) |
+            ((!!value[bit++] & 1) << 2) |
+            ((!!value[bit++] & 1) << 3) |
+            ((!!value[bit++] & 1) << 4) |
+            ((!!value[bit++] & 1) << 5) |
+            ((!!value[bit++] & 1) << 6) |
+            ((!!value[bit++] & 1) << 7);
+        this.writeByte(k,offset++);
+      }
+
+      if(bit < bits) {
+        var m = 0; k = 0;
+        while(bit < bits) k = k | ((!!value[bit++] & 1) << (m++));
+        this.writeByte(k,offset++);
+      }
+
+      if (relative) {
+        this.offset = offset;
+        return this;
+      }
+      return offset - start;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a BitSet as an array of booleans.
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `length` if omitted.
+     * @returns {Array<boolean>
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readBitSet = function(offset) {
+      var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+      if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+
+      var ret = this.readVarint32(offset),
+          bits = ret.value,
+          bytes = (bits >> 3),
+          bit = 0,
+          value = [],
+          k;
+
+      offset += ret.length;
+
+      while(bytes--) {
+        k = this.readByte(offset++);
+        value[bit++] = !!(k & 0x01);
+        value[bit++] = !!(k & 0x02);
+        value[bit++] = !!(k & 0x04);
+        value[bit++] = !!(k & 0x08);
+        value[bit++] = !!(k & 0x10);
+        value[bit++] = !!(k & 0x20);
+        value[bit++] = !!(k & 0x40);
+        value[bit++] = !!(k & 0x80);
+      }
+
+      if(bit < bits) {
+        var m = 0;
+        k = this.readByte(offset++);
+        while(bit < bits) value[bit++] = !!((k >> (m++)) & 1);
+      }
+
+      if (relative) {
+        this.offset = offset;
+      }
+      return value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Reads the specified number of bytes.
+     * @param {number} length Number of bytes to read
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `length` if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer}
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readBytes = function(length, offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + length > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+length+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var slice = this.slice(offset, offset + length);
+        if (relative) this.offset += length;
+        return slice;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a payload of bytes. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#append}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {!ByteBuffer|!ArrayBuffer|!Uint8Array|string} source Data to write. If `source` is a ByteBuffer, its offsets
+     *  will be modified according to the performed read operation.
+     * @param {(string|number)=} encoding Encoding if `data` is a string ("base64", "hex", "binary", defaults to "utf8")
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+     *  written if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeBytes = ByteBufferPrototype.append;
+
+    // types/ints/int8
+
+    /**
+     * Writes an 8bit signed integer.
+     * @param {number} value Value to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `1` if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeInt8 = function(value, offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof value !== 'number' || value % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer)");
+            value |= 0;
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        offset += 1;
+        var capacity0 = this.buffer.byteLength;
+        if (offset > capacity0)
+            this.resize((capacity0 *= 2) > offset ? capacity0 : offset);
+        offset -= 1;
+        this.view[offset] = value;
+        if (relative) this.offset += 1;
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Writes an 8bit signed integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#writeInt8}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {number} value Value to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `1` if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeByte = ByteBufferPrototype.writeInt8;
+
+    /**
+     * Reads an 8bit signed integer.
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `1` if omitted.
+     * @returns {number} Value read
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readInt8 = function(offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 1 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+1+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var value = this.view[offset];
+        if ((value & 0x80) === 0x80) value = -(0xFF - value + 1); // Cast to signed
+        if (relative) this.offset += 1;
+        return value;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reads an 8bit signed integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#readInt8}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `1` if omitted.
+     * @returns {number} Value read
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readByte = ByteBufferPrototype.readInt8;
+
+    /**
+     * Writes an 8bit unsigned integer.
+     * @param {number} value Value to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `1` if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeUint8 = function(value, offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof value !== 'number' || value % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer)");
+            value >>>= 0;
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        offset += 1;
+        var capacity1 = this.buffer.byteLength;
+        if (offset > capacity1)
+            this.resize((capacity1 *= 2) > offset ? capacity1 : offset);
+        offset -= 1;
+        this.view[offset] = value;
+        if (relative) this.offset += 1;
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Writes an 8bit unsigned integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#writeUint8}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {number} value Value to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `1` if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeUInt8 = ByteBufferPrototype.writeUint8;
+
+    /**
+     * Reads an 8bit unsigned integer.
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `1` if omitted.
+     * @returns {number} Value read
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readUint8 = function(offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 1 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+1+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var value = this.view[offset];
+        if (relative) this.offset += 1;
+        return value;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reads an 8bit unsigned integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#readUint8}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `1` if omitted.
+     * @returns {number} Value read
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readUInt8 = ByteBufferPrototype.readUint8;
+
+    // types/ints/int16
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a 16bit signed integer.
+     * @param {number} value Value to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `2` if omitted.
+     * @throws {TypeError} If `offset` or `value` is not a valid number
+     * @throws {RangeError} If `offset` is out of bounds
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeInt16 = function(value, offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof value !== 'number' || value % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer)");
+            value |= 0;
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        offset += 2;
+        var capacity2 = this.buffer.byteLength;
+        if (offset > capacity2)
+            this.resize((capacity2 *= 2) > offset ? capacity2 : offset);
+        offset -= 2;
+        if (this.littleEndian) {
+            this.view[offset+1] = (value & 0xFF00) >>> 8;
+            this.view[offset  ] =  value & 0x00FF;
+        } else {
+            this.view[offset]   = (value & 0xFF00) >>> 8;
+            this.view[offset+1] =  value & 0x00FF;
+        }
+        if (relative) this.offset += 2;
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a 16bit signed integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#writeInt16}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {number} value Value to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `2` if omitted.
+     * @throws {TypeError} If `offset` or `value` is not a valid number
+     * @throws {RangeError} If `offset` is out of bounds
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeShort = ByteBufferPrototype.writeInt16;
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a 16bit signed integer.
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `2` if omitted.
+     * @returns {number} Value read
+     * @throws {TypeError} If `offset` is not a valid number
+     * @throws {RangeError} If `offset` is out of bounds
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readInt16 = function(offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 2 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+2+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var value = 0;
+        if (this.littleEndian) {
+            value  = this.view[offset  ];
+            value |= this.view[offset+1] << 8;
+        } else {
+            value  = this.view[offset  ] << 8;
+            value |= this.view[offset+1];
+        }
+        if ((value & 0x8000) === 0x8000) value = -(0xFFFF - value + 1); // Cast to signed
+        if (relative) this.offset += 2;
+        return value;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a 16bit signed integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#readInt16}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `2` if omitted.
+     * @returns {number} Value read
+     * @throws {TypeError} If `offset` is not a valid number
+     * @throws {RangeError} If `offset` is out of bounds
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readShort = ByteBufferPrototype.readInt16;
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a 16bit unsigned integer.
+     * @param {number} value Value to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `2` if omitted.
+     * @throws {TypeError} If `offset` or `value` is not a valid number
+     * @throws {RangeError} If `offset` is out of bounds
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeUint16 = function(value, offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof value !== 'number' || value % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer)");
+            value >>>= 0;
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        offset += 2;
+        var capacity3 = this.buffer.byteLength;
+        if (offset > capacity3)
+            this.resize((capacity3 *= 2) > offset ? capacity3 : offset);
+        offset -= 2;
+        if (this.littleEndian) {
+            this.view[offset+1] = (value & 0xFF00) >>> 8;
+            this.view[offset  ] =  value & 0x00FF;
+        } else {
+            this.view[offset]   = (value & 0xFF00) >>> 8;
+            this.view[offset+1] =  value & 0x00FF;
+        }
+        if (relative) this.offset += 2;
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a 16bit unsigned integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#writeUint16}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {number} value Value to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `2` if omitted.
+     * @throws {TypeError} If `offset` or `value` is not a valid number
+     * @throws {RangeError} If `offset` is out of bounds
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeUInt16 = ByteBufferPrototype.writeUint16;
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a 16bit unsigned integer.
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `2` if omitted.
+     * @returns {number} Value read
+     * @throws {TypeError} If `offset` is not a valid number
+     * @throws {RangeError} If `offset` is out of bounds
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readUint16 = function(offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 2 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+2+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var value = 0;
+        if (this.littleEndian) {
+            value  = this.view[offset  ];
+            value |= this.view[offset+1] << 8;
+        } else {
+            value  = this.view[offset  ] << 8;
+            value |= this.view[offset+1];
+        }
+        if (relative) this.offset += 2;
+        return value;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a 16bit unsigned integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#readUint16}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `2` if omitted.
+     * @returns {number} Value read
+     * @throws {TypeError} If `offset` is not a valid number
+     * @throws {RangeError} If `offset` is out of bounds
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readUInt16 = ByteBufferPrototype.readUint16;
+
+    // types/ints/int32
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a 32bit signed integer.
+     * @param {number} value Value to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeInt32 = function(value, offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof value !== 'number' || value % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer)");
+            value |= 0;
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        offset += 4;
+        var capacity4 = this.buffer.byteLength;
+        if (offset > capacity4)
+            this.resize((capacity4 *= 2) > offset ? capacity4 : offset);
+        offset -= 4;
+        if (this.littleEndian) {
+            this.view[offset+3] = (value >>> 24) & 0xFF;
+            this.view[offset+2] = (value >>> 16) & 0xFF;
+            this.view[offset+1] = (value >>>  8) & 0xFF;
+            this.view[offset  ] =  value         & 0xFF;
+        } else {
+            this.view[offset  ] = (value >>> 24) & 0xFF;
+            this.view[offset+1] = (value >>> 16) & 0xFF;
+            this.view[offset+2] = (value >>>  8) & 0xFF;
+            this.view[offset+3] =  value         & 0xFF;
+        }
+        if (relative) this.offset += 4;
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a 32bit signed integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#writeInt32}.
+     * @param {number} value Value to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeInt = ByteBufferPrototype.writeInt32;
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a 32bit signed integer.
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
+     * @returns {number} Value read
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readInt32 = function(offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 4 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+4+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var value = 0;
+        if (this.littleEndian) {
+            value  = this.view[offset+2] << 16;
+            value |= this.view[offset+1] <<  8;
+            value |= this.view[offset  ];
+            value += this.view[offset+3] << 24 >>> 0;
+        } else {
+            value  = this.view[offset+1] << 16;
+            value |= this.view[offset+2] <<  8;
+            value |= this.view[offset+3];
+            value += this.view[offset  ] << 24 >>> 0;
+        }
+        value |= 0; // Cast to signed
+        if (relative) this.offset += 4;
+        return value;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a 32bit signed integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#readInt32}.
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
+     * @returns {number} Value read
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readInt = ByteBufferPrototype.readInt32;
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a 32bit unsigned integer.
+     * @param {number} value Value to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeUint32 = function(value, offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof value !== 'number' || value % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer)");
+            value >>>= 0;
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        offset += 4;
+        var capacity5 = this.buffer.byteLength;
+        if (offset > capacity5)
+            this.resize((capacity5 *= 2) > offset ? capacity5 : offset);
+        offset -= 4;
+        if (this.littleEndian) {
+            this.view[offset+3] = (value >>> 24) & 0xFF;
+            this.view[offset+2] = (value >>> 16) & 0xFF;
+            this.view[offset+1] = (value >>>  8) & 0xFF;
+            this.view[offset  ] =  value         & 0xFF;
+        } else {
+            this.view[offset  ] = (value >>> 24) & 0xFF;
+            this.view[offset+1] = (value >>> 16) & 0xFF;
+            this.view[offset+2] = (value >>>  8) & 0xFF;
+            this.view[offset+3] =  value         & 0xFF;
+        }
+        if (relative) this.offset += 4;
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a 32bit unsigned integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#writeUint32}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {number} value Value to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeUInt32 = ByteBufferPrototype.writeUint32;
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a 32bit unsigned integer.
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
+     * @returns {number} Value read
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readUint32 = function(offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 4 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+4+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var value = 0;
+        if (this.littleEndian) {
+            value  = this.view[offset+2] << 16;
+            value |= this.view[offset+1] <<  8;
+            value |= this.view[offset  ];
+            value += this.view[offset+3] << 24 >>> 0;
+        } else {
+            value  = this.view[offset+1] << 16;
+            value |= this.view[offset+2] <<  8;
+            value |= this.view[offset+3];
+            value += this.view[offset  ] << 24 >>> 0;
+        }
+        if (relative) this.offset += 4;
+        return value;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a 32bit unsigned integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#readUint32}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
+     * @returns {number} Value read
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readUInt32 = ByteBufferPrototype.readUint32;
+
+    // types/ints/int64
+
+    if (Long) {
+
+        /**
+         * Writes a 64bit signed integer.
+         * @param {number|!Long} value Value to write
+         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
+         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+         * @expose
+         */
+        ByteBufferPrototype.writeInt64 = function(value, offset) {
+            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+            if (!this.noAssert) {
+                if (typeof value === 'number')
+                    value = Long.fromNumber(value);
+                else if (typeof value === 'string')
+                    value = Long.fromString(value);
+                else if (!(value && value instanceof Long))
+                    throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer or Long)");
+                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+                offset >>>= 0;
+                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+            }
+            if (typeof value === 'number')
+                value = Long.fromNumber(value);
+            else if (typeof value === 'string')
+                value = Long.fromString(value);
+            offset += 8;
+            var capacity6 = this.buffer.byteLength;
+            if (offset > capacity6)
+                this.resize((capacity6 *= 2) > offset ? capacity6 : offset);
+            offset -= 8;
+            var lo = value.low,
+                hi = value.high;
+            if (this.littleEndian) {
+                this.view[offset+3] = (lo >>> 24) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+2] = (lo >>> 16) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+1] = (lo >>>  8) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset  ] =  lo         & 0xFF;
+                offset += 4;
+                this.view[offset+3] = (hi >>> 24) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+2] = (hi >>> 16) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+1] = (hi >>>  8) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset  ] =  hi         & 0xFF;
+            } else {
+                this.view[offset  ] = (hi >>> 24) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+1] = (hi >>> 16) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+2] = (hi >>>  8) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+3] =  hi         & 0xFF;
+                offset += 4;
+                this.view[offset  ] = (lo >>> 24) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+1] = (lo >>> 16) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+2] = (lo >>>  8) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+3] =  lo         & 0xFF;
+            }
+            if (relative) this.offset += 8;
+            return this;
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Writes a 64bit signed integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#writeInt64}.
+         * @param {number|!Long} value Value to write
+         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
+         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+         * @expose
+         */
+        ByteBufferPrototype.writeLong = ByteBufferPrototype.writeInt64;
+
+        /**
+         * Reads a 64bit signed integer.
+         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
+         * @returns {!Long}
+         * @expose
+         */
+        ByteBufferPrototype.readInt64 = function(offset) {
+            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+            if (!this.noAssert) {
+                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+                offset >>>= 0;
+                if (offset < 0 || offset + 8 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+8+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+            }
+            var lo = 0,
+                hi = 0;
+            if (this.littleEndian) {
+                lo  = this.view[offset+2] << 16;
+                lo |= this.view[offset+1] <<  8;
+                lo |= this.view[offset  ];
+                lo += this.view[offset+3] << 24 >>> 0;
+                offset += 4;
+                hi  = this.view[offset+2] << 16;
+                hi |= this.view[offset+1] <<  8;
+                hi |= this.view[offset  ];
+                hi += this.view[offset+3] << 24 >>> 0;
+            } else {
+                hi  = this.view[offset+1] << 16;
+                hi |= this.view[offset+2] <<  8;
+                hi |= this.view[offset+3];
+                hi += this.view[offset  ] << 24 >>> 0;
+                offset += 4;
+                lo  = this.view[offset+1] << 16;
+                lo |= this.view[offset+2] <<  8;
+                lo |= this.view[offset+3];
+                lo += this.view[offset  ] << 24 >>> 0;
+            }
+            var value = new Long(lo, hi, false);
+            if (relative) this.offset += 8;
+            return value;
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Reads a 64bit signed integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#readInt64}.
+         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
+         * @returns {!Long}
+         * @expose
+         */
+        ByteBufferPrototype.readLong = ByteBufferPrototype.readInt64;
+
+        /**
+         * Writes a 64bit unsigned integer.
+         * @param {number|!Long} value Value to write
+         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
+         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+         * @expose
+         */
+        ByteBufferPrototype.writeUint64 = function(value, offset) {
+            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+            if (!this.noAssert) {
+                if (typeof value === 'number')
+                    value = Long.fromNumber(value);
+                else if (typeof value === 'string')
+                    value = Long.fromString(value);
+                else if (!(value && value instanceof Long))
+                    throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer or Long)");
+                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+                offset >>>= 0;
+                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+            }
+            if (typeof value === 'number')
+                value = Long.fromNumber(value);
+            else if (typeof value === 'string')
+                value = Long.fromString(value);
+            offset += 8;
+            var capacity7 = this.buffer.byteLength;
+            if (offset > capacity7)
+                this.resize((capacity7 *= 2) > offset ? capacity7 : offset);
+            offset -= 8;
+            var lo = value.low,
+                hi = value.high;
+            if (this.littleEndian) {
+                this.view[offset+3] = (lo >>> 24) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+2] = (lo >>> 16) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+1] = (lo >>>  8) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset  ] =  lo         & 0xFF;
+                offset += 4;
+                this.view[offset+3] = (hi >>> 24) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+2] = (hi >>> 16) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+1] = (hi >>>  8) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset  ] =  hi         & 0xFF;
+            } else {
+                this.view[offset  ] = (hi >>> 24) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+1] = (hi >>> 16) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+2] = (hi >>>  8) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+3] =  hi         & 0xFF;
+                offset += 4;
+                this.view[offset  ] = (lo >>> 24) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+1] = (lo >>> 16) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+2] = (lo >>>  8) & 0xFF;
+                this.view[offset+3] =  lo         & 0xFF;
+            }
+            if (relative) this.offset += 8;
+            return this;
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Writes a 64bit unsigned integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#writeUint64}.
+         * @function
+         * @param {number|!Long} value Value to write
+         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
+         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+         * @expose
+         */
+        ByteBufferPrototype.writeUInt64 = ByteBufferPrototype.writeUint64;
+
+        /**
+         * Reads a 64bit unsigned integer.
+         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
+         * @returns {!Long}
+         * @expose
+         */
+        ByteBufferPrototype.readUint64 = function(offset) {
+            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+            if (!this.noAssert) {
+                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+                offset >>>= 0;
+                if (offset < 0 || offset + 8 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+8+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+            }
+            var lo = 0,
+                hi = 0;
+            if (this.littleEndian) {
+                lo  = this.view[offset+2] << 16;
+                lo |= this.view[offset+1] <<  8;
+                lo |= this.view[offset  ];
+                lo += this.view[offset+3] << 24 >>> 0;
+                offset += 4;
+                hi  = this.view[offset+2] << 16;
+                hi |= this.view[offset+1] <<  8;
+                hi |= this.view[offset  ];
+                hi += this.view[offset+3] << 24 >>> 0;
+            } else {
+                hi  = this.view[offset+1] << 16;
+                hi |= this.view[offset+2] <<  8;
+                hi |= this.view[offset+3];
+                hi += this.view[offset  ] << 24 >>> 0;
+                offset += 4;
+                lo  = this.view[offset+1] << 16;
+                lo |= this.view[offset+2] <<  8;
+                lo |= this.view[offset+3];
+                lo += this.view[offset  ] << 24 >>> 0;
+            }
+            var value = new Long(lo, hi, true);
+            if (relative) this.offset += 8;
+            return value;
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Reads a 64bit unsigned integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#readUint64}.
+         * @function
+         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
+         * @returns {!Long}
+         * @expose
+         */
+        ByteBufferPrototype.readUInt64 = ByteBufferPrototype.readUint64;
+
+    } // Long
+
+
+    // types/floats/float32
+
+    /*
+     ieee754 - https://github.com/feross/ieee754
+
+     The MIT License (MIT)
+
+     Copyright (c) Feross Aboukhadijeh
+
+     Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+     of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+     in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+     to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+     copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+     furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+     The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+     all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+     THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+     IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+     FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+     AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+     LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+     OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+     THE SOFTWARE.
+    */
+
+    /**
+     * Reads an IEEE754 float from a byte array.
+     * @param {!Array} buffer
+     * @param {number} offset
+     * @param {boolean} isLE
+     * @param {number} mLen
+     * @param {number} nBytes
+     * @returns {number}
+     * @inner
+     */
+    function ieee754_read(buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+        var e, m,
+            eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1,
+            eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1,
+            eBias = eMax >> 1,
+            nBits = -7,
+            i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0,
+            d = isLE ? -1 : 1,
+            s = buffer[offset + i];
+
+        i += d;
+
+        e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
+        s >>= (-nBits);
+        nBits += eLen;
+        for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+        m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
+        e >>= (-nBits);
+        nBits += mLen;
+        for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+        if (e === 0) {
+            e = 1 - eBias;
+        } else if (e === eMax) {
+            return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity);
+        } else {
+            m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen);
+            e = e - eBias;
+        }
+        return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes an IEEE754 float to a byte array.
+     * @param {!Array} buffer
+     * @param {number} value
+     * @param {number} offset
+     * @param {boolean} isLE
+     * @param {number} mLen
+     * @param {number} nBytes
+     * @inner
+     */
+    function ieee754_write(buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+        var e, m, c,
+            eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1,
+            eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1,
+            eBias = eMax >> 1,
+            rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0),
+            i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1),
+            d = isLE ? 1 : -1,
+            s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0;
+
+        value = Math.abs(value);
+
+        if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
+            m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0;
+            e = eMax;
+        } else {
+            e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2);
+            if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
+                e--;
+                c *= 2;
+            }
+            if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+                value += rt / c;
+            } else {
+                value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias);
+            }
+            if (value * c >= 2) {
+                e++;
+                c /= 2;
+            }
+
+            if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
+                m = 0;
+                e = eMax;
+            } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+                m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
+                e = e + eBias;
+            } else {
+                m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
+                e = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}
+
+        e = (e << mLen) | m;
+        eLen += mLen;
+        for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}
+
+        buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a 32bit float.
+     * @param {number} value Value to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeFloat32 = function(value, offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof value !== 'number')
+                throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not a number)");
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        offset += 4;
+        var capacity8 = this.buffer.byteLength;
+        if (offset > capacity8)
+            this.resize((capacity8 *= 2) > offset ? capacity8 : offset);
+        offset -= 4;
+        ieee754_write(this.view, value, offset, this.littleEndian, 23, 4);
+        if (relative) this.offset += 4;
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a 32bit float. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#writeFloat32}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {number} value Value to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeFloat = ByteBufferPrototype.writeFloat32;
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a 32bit float.
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
+     * @returns {number}
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readFloat32 = function(offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 4 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+4+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var value = ieee754_read(this.view, offset, this.littleEndian, 23, 4);
+        if (relative) this.offset += 4;
+        return value;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a 32bit float. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#readFloat32}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
+     * @returns {number}
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readFloat = ByteBufferPrototype.readFloat32;
+
+    // types/floats/float64
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a 64bit float.
+     * @param {number} value Value to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeFloat64 = function(value, offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof value !== 'number')
+                throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not a number)");
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        offset += 8;
+        var capacity9 = this.buffer.byteLength;
+        if (offset > capacity9)
+            this.resize((capacity9 *= 2) > offset ? capacity9 : offset);
+        offset -= 8;
+        ieee754_write(this.view, value, offset, this.littleEndian, 52, 8);
+        if (relative) this.offset += 8;
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a 64bit float. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#writeFloat64}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {number} value Value to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeDouble = ByteBufferPrototype.writeFloat64;
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a 64bit float.
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
+     * @returns {number}
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readFloat64 = function(offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 8 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+8+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var value = ieee754_read(this.view, offset, this.littleEndian, 52, 8);
+        if (relative) this.offset += 8;
+        return value;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a 64bit float. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#readFloat64}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
+     * @returns {number}
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readDouble = ByteBufferPrototype.readFloat64;
+
+
+    // types/varints/varint32
+
+    /**
+     * Maximum number of bytes required to store a 32bit base 128 variable-length integer.
+     * @type {number}
+     * @const
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.MAX_VARINT32_BYTES = 5;
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates the actual number of bytes required to store a 32bit base 128 variable-length integer.
+     * @param {number} value Value to encode
+     * @returns {number} Number of bytes required. Capped to {@link ByteBuffer.MAX_VARINT32_BYTES}
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32 = function(value) {
+        // ref: src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc
+        value = value >>> 0;
+             if (value < 1 << 7 ) return 1;
+        else if (value < 1 << 14) return 2;
+        else if (value < 1 << 21) return 3;
+        else if (value < 1 << 28) return 4;
+        else                      return 5;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Zigzag encodes a signed 32bit integer so that it can be effectively used with varint encoding.
+     * @param {number} n Signed 32bit integer
+     * @returns {number} Unsigned zigzag encoded 32bit integer
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.zigZagEncode32 = function(n) {
+        return (((n |= 0) << 1) ^ (n >> 31)) >>> 0; // ref: src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes a zigzag encoded signed 32bit integer.
+     * @param {number} n Unsigned zigzag encoded 32bit integer
+     * @returns {number} Signed 32bit integer
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.zigZagDecode32 = function(n) {
+        return ((n >>> 1) ^ -(n & 1)) | 0; // // ref: src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a 32bit base 128 variable-length integer.
+     * @param {number} value Value to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+     *  written if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer|number} this if `offset` is omitted, else the actual number of bytes written
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeVarint32 = function(value, offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof value !== 'number' || value % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer)");
+            value |= 0;
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var size = ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32(value),
+            b;
+        offset += size;
+        var capacity10 = this.buffer.byteLength;
+        if (offset > capacity10)
+            this.resize((capacity10 *= 2) > offset ? capacity10 : offset);
+        offset -= size;
+        value >>>= 0;
+        while (value >= 0x80) {
+            b = (value & 0x7f) | 0x80;
+            this.view[offset++] = b;
+            value >>>= 7;
+        }
+        this.view[offset++] = value;
+        if (relative) {
+            this.offset = offset;
+            return this;
+        }
+        return size;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a zig-zag encoded (signed) 32bit base 128 variable-length integer.
+     * @param {number} value Value to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+     *  written if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer|number} this if `offset` is omitted, else the actual number of bytes written
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeVarint32ZigZag = function(value, offset) {
+        return this.writeVarint32(ByteBuffer.zigZagEncode32(value), offset);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a 32bit base 128 variable-length integer.
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+     *  written if omitted.
+     * @returns {number|!{value: number, length: number}} The value read if offset is omitted, else the value read
+     *  and the actual number of bytes read.
+     * @throws {Error} If it's not a valid varint. Has a property `truncated = true` if there is not enough data available
+     *  to fully decode the varint.
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readVarint32 = function(offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 1 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+1+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var c = 0,
+            value = 0 >>> 0,
+            b;
+        do {
+            if (!this.noAssert && offset > this.limit) {
+                var err = Error("Truncated");
+                err['truncated'] = true;
+                throw err;
+            }
+            b = this.view[offset++];
+            if (c < 5)
+                value |= (b & 0x7f) << (7*c);
+            ++c;
+        } while ((b & 0x80) !== 0);
+        value |= 0;
+        if (relative) {
+            this.offset = offset;
+            return value;
+        }
+        return {
+            "value": value,
+            "length": c
+        };
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a zig-zag encoded (signed) 32bit base 128 variable-length integer.
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+     *  written if omitted.
+     * @returns {number|!{value: number, length: number}} The value read if offset is omitted, else the value read
+     *  and the actual number of bytes read.
+     * @throws {Error} If it's not a valid varint
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readVarint32ZigZag = function(offset) {
+        var val = this.readVarint32(offset);
+        if (typeof val === 'object')
+            val["value"] = ByteBuffer.zigZagDecode32(val["value"]);
+        else
+            val = ByteBuffer.zigZagDecode32(val);
+        return val;
+    };
+
+    // types/varints/varint64
+
+    if (Long) {
+
+        /**
+         * Maximum number of bytes required to store a 64bit base 128 variable-length integer.
+         * @type {number}
+         * @const
+         * @expose
+         */
+        ByteBuffer.MAX_VARINT64_BYTES = 10;
+
+        /**
+         * Calculates the actual number of bytes required to store a 64bit base 128 variable-length integer.
+         * @param {number|!Long} value Value to encode
+         * @returns {number} Number of bytes required. Capped to {@link ByteBuffer.MAX_VARINT64_BYTES}
+         * @expose
+         */
+        ByteBuffer.calculateVarint64 = function(value) {
+            if (typeof value === 'number')
+                value = Long.fromNumber(value);
+            else if (typeof value === 'string')
+                value = Long.fromString(value);
+            // ref: src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc
+            var part0 = value.toInt() >>> 0,
+                part1 = value.shiftRightUnsigned(28).toInt() >>> 0,
+                part2 = value.shiftRightUnsigned(56).toInt() >>> 0;
+            if (part2 == 0) {
+                if (part1 == 0) {
+                    if (part0 < 1 << 14)
+                        return part0 < 1 << 7 ? 1 : 2;
+                    else
+                        return part0 < 1 << 21 ? 3 : 4;
+                } else {
+                    if (part1 < 1 << 14)
+                        return part1 < 1 << 7 ? 5 : 6;
+                    else
+                        return part1 < 1 << 21 ? 7 : 8;
+                }
+            } else
+                return part2 < 1 << 7 ? 9 : 10;
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Zigzag encodes a signed 64bit integer so that it can be effectively used with varint encoding.
+         * @param {number|!Long} value Signed long
+         * @returns {!Long} Unsigned zigzag encoded long
+         * @expose
+         */
+        ByteBuffer.zigZagEncode64 = function(value) {
+            if (typeof value === 'number')
+                value = Long.fromNumber(value, false);
+            else if (typeof value === 'string')
+                value = Long.fromString(value, false);
+            else if (value.unsigned !== false) value = value.toSigned();
+            // ref: src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h
+            return value.shiftLeft(1).xor(value.shiftRight(63)).toUnsigned();
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Decodes a zigzag encoded signed 64bit integer.
+         * @param {!Long|number} value Unsigned zigzag encoded long or JavaScript number
+         * @returns {!Long} Signed long
+         * @expose
+         */
+        ByteBuffer.zigZagDecode64 = function(value) {
+            if (typeof value === 'number')
+                value = Long.fromNumber(value, false);
+            else if (typeof value === 'string')
+                value = Long.fromString(value, false);
+            else if (value.unsigned !== false) value = value.toSigned();
+            // ref: src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h
+            return value.shiftRightUnsigned(1).xor(value.and(Long.ONE).toSigned().negate()).toSigned();
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Writes a 64bit base 128 variable-length integer.
+         * @param {number|Long} value Value to write
+         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+         *  written if omitted.
+         * @returns {!ByteBuffer|number} `this` if offset is omitted, else the actual number of bytes written.
+         * @expose
+         */
+        ByteBufferPrototype.writeVarint64 = function(value, offset) {
+            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+            if (!this.noAssert) {
+                if (typeof value === 'number')
+                    value = Long.fromNumber(value);
+                else if (typeof value === 'string')
+                    value = Long.fromString(value);
+                else if (!(value && value instanceof Long))
+                    throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer or Long)");
+                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+                offset >>>= 0;
+                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+            }
+            if (typeof value === 'number')
+                value = Long.fromNumber(value, false);
+            else if (typeof value === 'string')
+                value = Long.fromString(value, false);
+            else if (value.unsigned !== false) value = value.toSigned();
+            var size = ByteBuffer.calculateVarint64(value),
+                part0 = value.toInt() >>> 0,
+                part1 = value.shiftRightUnsigned(28).toInt() >>> 0,
+                part2 = value.shiftRightUnsigned(56).toInt() >>> 0;
+            offset += size;
+            var capacity11 = this.buffer.byteLength;
+            if (offset > capacity11)
+                this.resize((capacity11 *= 2) > offset ? capacity11 : offset);
+            offset -= size;
+            switch (size) {
+                case 10: this.view[offset+9] = (part2 >>>  7) & 0x01;
+                case 9 : this.view[offset+8] = size !== 9 ? (part2       ) | 0x80 : (part2       ) & 0x7F;
+                case 8 : this.view[offset+7] = size !== 8 ? (part1 >>> 21) | 0x80 : (part1 >>> 21) & 0x7F;
+                case 7 : this.view[offset+6] = size !== 7 ? (part1 >>> 14) | 0x80 : (part1 >>> 14) & 0x7F;
+                case 6 : this.view[offset+5] = size !== 6 ? (part1 >>>  7) | 0x80 : (part1 >>>  7) & 0x7F;
+                case 5 : this.view[offset+4] = size !== 5 ? (part1       ) | 0x80 : (part1       ) & 0x7F;
+                case 4 : this.view[offset+3] = size !== 4 ? (part0 >>> 21) | 0x80 : (part0 >>> 21) & 0x7F;
+                case 3 : this.view[offset+2] = size !== 3 ? (part0 >>> 14) | 0x80 : (part0 >>> 14) & 0x7F;
+                case 2 : this.view[offset+1] = size !== 2 ? (part0 >>>  7) | 0x80 : (part0 >>>  7) & 0x7F;
+                case 1 : this.view[offset  ] = size !== 1 ? (part0       ) | 0x80 : (part0       ) & 0x7F;
+            }
+            if (relative) {
+                this.offset += size;
+                return this;
+            } else {
+                return size;
+            }
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Writes a zig-zag encoded 64bit base 128 variable-length integer.
+         * @param {number|Long} value Value to write
+         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+         *  written if omitted.
+         * @returns {!ByteBuffer|number} `this` if offset is omitted, else the actual number of bytes written.
+         * @expose
+         */
+        ByteBufferPrototype.writeVarint64ZigZag = function(value, offset) {
+            return this.writeVarint64(ByteBuffer.zigZagEncode64(value), offset);
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Reads a 64bit base 128 variable-length integer. Requires Long.js.
+         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+         *  read if omitted.
+         * @returns {!Long|!{value: Long, length: number}} The value read if offset is omitted, else the value read and
+         *  the actual number of bytes read.
+         * @throws {Error} If it's not a valid varint
+         * @expose
+         */
+        ByteBufferPrototype.readVarint64 = function(offset) {
+            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+            if (!this.noAssert) {
+                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+                offset >>>= 0;
+                if (offset < 0 || offset + 1 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+1+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+            }
+            // ref: src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc
+            var start = offset,
+                part0 = 0,
+                part1 = 0,
+                part2 = 0,
+                b  = 0;
+            b = this.view[offset++]; part0  = (b & 0x7F)      ; if ( b & 0x80                                                   ) {
+            b = this.view[offset++]; part0 |= (b & 0x7F) <<  7; if ((b & 0x80) || (this.noAssert && typeof b === 'undefined')) {
+            b = this.view[offset++]; part0 |= (b & 0x7F) << 14; if ((b & 0x80) || (this.noAssert && typeof b === 'undefined')) {
+            b = this.view[offset++]; part0 |= (b & 0x7F) << 21; if ((b & 0x80) || (this.noAssert && typeof b === 'undefined')) {
+            b = this.view[offset++]; part1  = (b & 0x7F)      ; if ((b & 0x80) || (this.noAssert && typeof b === 'undefined')) {
+            b = this.view[offset++]; part1 |= (b & 0x7F) <<  7; if ((b & 0x80) || (this.noAssert && typeof b === 'undefined')) {
+            b = this.view[offset++]; part1 |= (b & 0x7F) << 14; if ((b & 0x80) || (this.noAssert && typeof b === 'undefined')) {
+            b = this.view[offset++]; part1 |= (b & 0x7F) << 21; if ((b & 0x80) || (this.noAssert && typeof b === 'undefined')) {
+            b = this.view[offset++]; part2  = (b & 0x7F)      ; if ((b & 0x80) || (this.noAssert && typeof b === 'undefined')) {
+            b = this.view[offset++]; part2 |= (b & 0x7F) <<  7; if ((b & 0x80) || (this.noAssert && typeof b === 'undefined')) {
+            throw Error("Buffer overrun"); }}}}}}}}}}
+            var value = Long.fromBits(part0 | (part1 << 28), (part1 >>> 4) | (part2) << 24, false);
+            if (relative) {
+                this.offset = offset;
+                return value;
+            } else {
+                return {
+                    'value': value,
+                    'length': offset-start
+                };
+            }
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Reads a zig-zag encoded 64bit base 128 variable-length integer. Requires Long.js.
+         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+         *  read if omitted.
+         * @returns {!Long|!{value: Long, length: number}} The value read if offset is omitted, else the value read and
+         *  the actual number of bytes read.
+         * @throws {Error} If it's not a valid varint
+         * @expose
+         */
+        ByteBufferPrototype.readVarint64ZigZag = function(offset) {
+            var val = this.readVarint64(offset);
+            if (val && val['value'] instanceof Long)
+                val["value"] = ByteBuffer.zigZagDecode64(val["value"]);
+            else
+                val = ByteBuffer.zigZagDecode64(val);
+            return val;
+        };
+
+    } // Long
+
+
+    // types/strings/cstring
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a NULL-terminated UTF8 encoded string. For this to work the specified string must not contain any NULL
+     *  characters itself.
+     * @param {string} str String to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+     *  contained in `str` + 1 if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer|number} this if offset is omitted, else the actual number of bytes written
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeCString = function(str, offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        var i,
+            k = str.length;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof str !== 'string')
+                throw TypeError("Illegal str: Not a string");
+            for (i=0; i<k; ++i) {
+                if (str.charCodeAt(i) === 0)
+                    throw RangeError("Illegal str: Contains NULL-characters");
+            }
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        // UTF8 strings do not contain zero bytes in between except for the zero character, so:
+        k = utfx.calculateUTF16asUTF8(stringSource(str))[1];
+        offset += k+1;
+        var capacity12 = this.buffer.byteLength;
+        if (offset > capacity12)
+            this.resize((capacity12 *= 2) > offset ? capacity12 : offset);
+        offset -= k+1;
+        utfx.encodeUTF16toUTF8(stringSource(str), function(b) {
+            this.view[offset++] = b;
+        }.bind(this));
+        this.view[offset++] = 0;
+        if (relative) {
+            this.offset = offset;
+            return this;
+        }
+        return k;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a NULL-terminated UTF8 encoded string. For this to work the string read must not contain any NULL characters
+     *  itself.
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+     *  read if omitted.
+     * @returns {string|!{string: string, length: number}} The string read if offset is omitted, else the string
+     *  read and the actual number of bytes read.
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readCString = function(offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 1 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+1+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var start = offset,
+            temp;
+        // UTF8 strings do not contain zero bytes in between except for the zero character itself, so:
+        var sd, b = -1;
+        utfx.decodeUTF8toUTF16(function() {
+            if (b === 0) return null;
+            if (offset >= this.limit)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal range: Truncated data, "+offset+" < "+this.limit);
+            b = this.view[offset++];
+            return b === 0 ? null : b;
+        }.bind(this), sd = stringDestination(), true);
+        if (relative) {
+            this.offset = offset;
+            return sd();
+        } else {
+            return {
+                "string": sd(),
+                "length": offset - start
+            };
+        }
+    };
+
+    // types/strings/istring
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a length as uint32 prefixed UTF8 encoded string.
+     * @param {string} str String to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+     *  written if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer|number} `this` if `offset` is omitted, else the actual number of bytes written
+     * @expose
+     * @see ByteBuffer#writeVarint32
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeIString = function(str, offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof str !== 'string')
+                throw TypeError("Illegal str: Not a string");
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var start = offset,
+            k;
+        k = utfx.calculateUTF16asUTF8(stringSource(str), this.noAssert)[1];
+        offset += 4+k;
+        var capacity13 = this.buffer.byteLength;
+        if (offset > capacity13)
+            this.resize((capacity13 *= 2) > offset ? capacity13 : offset);
+        offset -= 4+k;
+        if (this.littleEndian) {
+            this.view[offset+3] = (k >>> 24) & 0xFF;
+            this.view[offset+2] = (k >>> 16) & 0xFF;
+            this.view[offset+1] = (k >>>  8) & 0xFF;
+            this.view[offset  ] =  k         & 0xFF;
+        } else {
+            this.view[offset  ] = (k >>> 24) & 0xFF;
+            this.view[offset+1] = (k >>> 16) & 0xFF;
+            this.view[offset+2] = (k >>>  8) & 0xFF;
+            this.view[offset+3] =  k         & 0xFF;
+        }
+        offset += 4;
+        utfx.encodeUTF16toUTF8(stringSource(str), function(b) {
+            this.view[offset++] = b;
+        }.bind(this));
+        if (offset !== start + 4 + k)
+            throw RangeError("Illegal range: Truncated data, "+offset+" == "+(offset+4+k));
+        if (relative) {
+            this.offset = offset;
+            return this;
+        }
+        return offset - start;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a length as uint32 prefixed UTF8 encoded string.
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+     *  read if omitted.
+     * @returns {string|!{string: string, length: number}} The string read if offset is omitted, else the string
+     *  read and the actual number of bytes read.
+     * @expose
+     * @see ByteBuffer#readVarint32
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readIString = function(offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 4 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+4+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var start = offset;
+        var len = this.readUint32(offset);
+        var str = this.readUTF8String(len, ByteBuffer.METRICS_BYTES, offset += 4);
+        offset += str['length'];
+        if (relative) {
+            this.offset = offset;
+            return str['string'];
+        } else {
+            return {
+                'string': str['string'],
+                'length': offset - start
+            };
+        }
+    };
+
+    // types/strings/utf8string
+
+    /**
+     * Metrics representing number of UTF8 characters. Evaluates to `c`.
+     * @type {string}
+     * @const
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.METRICS_CHARS = 'c';
+
+    /**
+     * Metrics representing number of bytes. Evaluates to `b`.
+     * @type {string}
+     * @const
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.METRICS_BYTES = 'b';
+
+    /**
+     * Writes an UTF8 encoded string.
+     * @param {string} str String to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer|number} this if offset is omitted, else the actual number of bytes written.
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeUTF8String = function(str, offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var k;
+        var start = offset;
+        k = utfx.calculateUTF16asUTF8(stringSource(str))[1];
+        offset += k;
+        var capacity14 = this.buffer.byteLength;
+        if (offset > capacity14)
+            this.resize((capacity14 *= 2) > offset ? capacity14 : offset);
+        offset -= k;
+        utfx.encodeUTF16toUTF8(stringSource(str), function(b) {
+            this.view[offset++] = b;
+        }.bind(this));
+        if (relative) {
+            this.offset = offset;
+            return this;
+        }
+        return offset - start;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Writes an UTF8 encoded string. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#writeUTF8String}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {string} str String to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer|number} this if offset is omitted, else the actual number of bytes written.
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeString = ByteBufferPrototype.writeUTF8String;
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates the number of UTF8 characters of a string. JavaScript itself uses UTF-16, so that a string's
+     *  `length` property does not reflect its actual UTF8 size if it contains code points larger than 0xFFFF.
+     * @param {string} str String to calculate
+     * @returns {number} Number of UTF8 characters
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.calculateUTF8Chars = function(str) {
+        return utfx.calculateUTF16asUTF8(stringSource(str))[0];
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates the number of UTF8 bytes of a string.
+     * @param {string} str String to calculate
+     * @returns {number} Number of UTF8 bytes
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.calculateUTF8Bytes = function(str) {
+        return utfx.calculateUTF16asUTF8(stringSource(str))[1];
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates the number of UTF8 bytes of a string. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer.calculateUTF8Bytes}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {string} str String to calculate
+     * @returns {number} Number of UTF8 bytes
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.calculateString = ByteBuffer.calculateUTF8Bytes;
+
+    /**
+     * Reads an UTF8 encoded string.
+     * @param {number} length Number of characters or bytes to read.
+     * @param {string=} metrics Metrics specifying what `length` is meant to count. Defaults to
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer.METRICS_CHARS}.
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+     *  read if omitted.
+     * @returns {string|!{string: string, length: number}} The string read if offset is omitted, else the string
+     *  read and the actual number of bytes read.
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readUTF8String = function(length, metrics, offset) {
+        if (typeof metrics === 'number') {
+            offset = metrics;
+            metrics = undefined;
+        }
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (typeof metrics === 'undefined') metrics = ByteBuffer.METRICS_CHARS;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof length !== 'number' || length % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal length: "+length+" (not an integer)");
+            length |= 0;
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var i = 0,
+            start = offset,
+            sd;
+        if (metrics === ByteBuffer.METRICS_CHARS) { // The same for node and the browser
+            sd = stringDestination();
+            utfx.decodeUTF8(function() {
+                return i < length && offset < this.limit ? this.view[offset++] : null;
+            }.bind(this), function(cp) {
+                ++i; utfx.UTF8toUTF16(cp, sd);
+            });
+            if (i !== length)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal range: Truncated data, "+i+" == "+length);
+            if (relative) {
+                this.offset = offset;
+                return sd();
+            } else {
+                return {
+                    "string": sd(),
+                    "length": offset - start
+                };
+            }
+        } else if (metrics === ByteBuffer.METRICS_BYTES) {
+            if (!this.noAssert) {
+                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+                offset >>>= 0;
+                if (offset < 0 || offset + length > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+length+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+            }
+            var k = offset + length;
+            utfx.decodeUTF8toUTF16(function() {
+                return offset < k ? this.view[offset++] : null;
+            }.bind(this), sd = stringDestination(), this.noAssert);
+            if (offset !== k)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal range: Truncated data, "+offset+" == "+k);
+            if (relative) {
+                this.offset = offset;
+                return sd();
+            } else {
+                return {
+                    'string': sd(),
+                    'length': offset - start
+                };
+            }
+        } else
+            throw TypeError("Unsupported metrics: "+metrics);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reads an UTF8 encoded string. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#readUTF8String}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {number} length Number of characters or bytes to read
+     * @param {number=} metrics Metrics specifying what `n` is meant to count. Defaults to
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer.METRICS_CHARS}.
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+     *  read if omitted.
+     * @returns {string|!{string: string, length: number}} The string read if offset is omitted, else the string
+     *  read and the actual number of bytes read.
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readString = ByteBufferPrototype.readUTF8String;
+
+    // types/strings/vstring
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a length as varint32 prefixed UTF8 encoded string.
+     * @param {string} str String to write
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+     *  written if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer|number} `this` if `offset` is omitted, else the actual number of bytes written
+     * @expose
+     * @see ByteBuffer#writeVarint32
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.writeVString = function(str, offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof str !== 'string')
+                throw TypeError("Illegal str: Not a string");
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var start = offset,
+            k, l;
+        k = utfx.calculateUTF16asUTF8(stringSource(str), this.noAssert)[1];
+        l = ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32(k);
+        offset += l+k;
+        var capacity15 = this.buffer.byteLength;
+        if (offset > capacity15)
+            this.resize((capacity15 *= 2) > offset ? capacity15 : offset);
+        offset -= l+k;
+        offset += this.writeVarint32(k, offset);
+        utfx.encodeUTF16toUTF8(stringSource(str), function(b) {
+            this.view[offset++] = b;
+        }.bind(this));
+        if (offset !== start+k+l)
+            throw RangeError("Illegal range: Truncated data, "+offset+" == "+(offset+k+l));
+        if (relative) {
+            this.offset = offset;
+            return this;
+        }
+        return offset - start;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a length as varint32 prefixed UTF8 encoded string.
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+     *  read if omitted.
+     * @returns {string|!{string: string, length: number}} The string read if offset is omitted, else the string
+     *  read and the actual number of bytes read.
+     * @expose
+     * @see ByteBuffer#readVarint32
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.readVString = function(offset) {
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 1 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+1+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var start = offset;
+        var len = this.readVarint32(offset);
+        var str = this.readUTF8String(len['value'], ByteBuffer.METRICS_BYTES, offset += len['length']);
+        offset += str['length'];
+        if (relative) {
+            this.offset = offset;
+            return str['string'];
+        } else {
+            return {
+                'string': str['string'],
+                'length': offset - start
+            };
+        }
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+     * Appends some data to this ByteBuffer. This will overwrite any contents behind the specified offset up to the appended
+     *  data's length.
+     * @param {!ByteBuffer|!ArrayBuffer|!Uint8Array|string} source Data to append. If `source` is a ByteBuffer, its offsets
+     *  will be modified according to the performed read operation.
+     * @param {(string|number)=} encoding Encoding if `data` is a string ("base64", "hex", "binary", defaults to "utf8")
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to append at. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+     *  written if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     * @example A relative `<01 02>03.append(<04 05>)` will result in `<01 02 04 05>, 04 05|`
+     * @example An absolute `<01 02>03.append(04 05>, 1)` will result in `<01 04>05, 04 05|`
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.append = function(source, encoding, offset) {
+        if (typeof encoding === 'number' || typeof encoding !== 'string') {
+            offset = encoding;
+            encoding = undefined;
+        }
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        if (!(source instanceof ByteBuffer))
+            source = ByteBuffer.wrap(source, encoding);
+        var length = source.limit - source.offset;
+        if (length <= 0) return this; // Nothing to append
+        offset += length;
+        var capacity16 = this.buffer.byteLength;
+        if (offset > capacity16)
+            this.resize((capacity16 *= 2) > offset ? capacity16 : offset);
+        offset -= length;
+        this.view.set(source.view.subarray(source.offset, source.limit), offset);
+        source.offset += length;
+        if (relative) this.offset += length;
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Appends this ByteBuffer's contents to another ByteBuffer. This will overwrite any contents at and after the
+        specified offset up to the length of this ByteBuffer's data.
+     * @param {!ByteBuffer} target Target ByteBuffer
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to append to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+     *  read if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     * @see ByteBuffer#append
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.appendTo = function(target, offset) {
+        target.append(this, offset);
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Enables or disables assertions of argument types and offsets. Assertions are enabled by default but you can opt to
+     *  disable them if your code already makes sure that everything is valid.
+     * @param {boolean} assert `true` to enable assertions, otherwise `false`
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.assert = function(assert) {
+        this.noAssert = !assert;
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the capacity of this ByteBuffer's backing buffer.
+     * @returns {number} Capacity of the backing buffer
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.capacity = function() {
+        return this.buffer.byteLength;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Clears this ByteBuffer's offsets by setting {@link ByteBuffer#offset} to `0` and {@link ByteBuffer#limit} to the
+     *  backing buffer's capacity. Discards {@link ByteBuffer#markedOffset}.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.clear = function() {
+        this.offset = 0;
+        this.limit = this.buffer.byteLength;
+        this.markedOffset = -1;
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a cloned instance of this ByteBuffer, preset with this ByteBuffer's values for {@link ByteBuffer#offset},
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer#markedOffset} and {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
+     * @param {boolean=} copy Whether to copy the backing buffer or to return another view on the same, defaults to `false`
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} Cloned instance
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.clone = function(copy) {
+        var bb = new ByteBuffer(0, this.littleEndian, this.noAssert);
+        if (copy) {
+            bb.buffer = new ArrayBuffer(this.buffer.byteLength);
+            bb.view = new Uint8Array(bb.buffer);
+        } else {
+            bb.buffer = this.buffer;
+            bb.view = this.view;
+        }
+        bb.offset = this.offset;
+        bb.markedOffset = this.markedOffset;
+        bb.limit = this.limit;
+        return bb;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Compacts this ByteBuffer to be backed by a {@link ByteBuffer#buffer} of its contents' length. Contents are the bytes
+     *  between {@link ByteBuffer#offset} and {@link ByteBuffer#limit}. Will set `offset = 0` and `limit = capacity` and
+     *  adapt {@link ByteBuffer#markedOffset} to the same relative position if set.
+     * @param {number=} begin Offset to start at, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}
+     * @param {number=} end Offset to end at, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.compact = function(begin, end) {
+        if (typeof begin === 'undefined') begin = this.offset;
+        if (typeof end === 'undefined') end = this.limit;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof begin !== 'number' || begin % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal begin: Not an integer");
+            begin >>>= 0;
+            if (typeof end !== 'number' || end % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal end: Not an integer");
+            end >>>= 0;
+            if (begin < 0 || begin > end || end > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal range: 0 <= "+begin+" <= "+end+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        if (begin === 0 && end === this.buffer.byteLength)
+            return this; // Already compacted
+        var len = end - begin;
+        if (len === 0) {
+            this.buffer = EMPTY_BUFFER;
+            this.view = null;
+            if (this.markedOffset >= 0) this.markedOffset -= begin;
+            this.offset = 0;
+            this.limit = 0;
+            return this;
+        }
+        var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(len);
+        var view = new Uint8Array(buffer);
+        view.set(this.view.subarray(begin, end));
+        this.buffer = buffer;
+        this.view = view;
+        if (this.markedOffset >= 0) this.markedOffset -= begin;
+        this.offset = 0;
+        this.limit = len;
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a copy of this ByteBuffer's contents. Contents are the bytes between {@link ByteBuffer#offset} and
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
+     * @param {number=} begin Begin offset, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}.
+     * @param {number=} end End offset, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} Copy
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.copy = function(begin, end) {
+        if (typeof begin === 'undefined') begin = this.offset;
+        if (typeof end === 'undefined') end = this.limit;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof begin !== 'number' || begin % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal begin: Not an integer");
+            begin >>>= 0;
+            if (typeof end !== 'number' || end % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal end: Not an integer");
+            end >>>= 0;
+            if (begin < 0 || begin > end || end > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal range: 0 <= "+begin+" <= "+end+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        if (begin === end)
+            return new ByteBuffer(0, this.littleEndian, this.noAssert);
+        var capacity = end - begin,
+            bb = new ByteBuffer(capacity, this.littleEndian, this.noAssert);
+        bb.offset = 0;
+        bb.limit = capacity;
+        if (bb.markedOffset >= 0) bb.markedOffset -= begin;
+        this.copyTo(bb, 0, begin, end);
+        return bb;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Copies this ByteBuffer's contents to another ByteBuffer. Contents are the bytes between {@link ByteBuffer#offset} and
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
+     * @param {!ByteBuffer} target Target ByteBuffer
+     * @param {number=} targetOffset Offset to copy to. Will use and increase the target's {@link ByteBuffer#offset}
+     *  by the number of bytes copied if omitted.
+     * @param {number=} sourceOffset Offset to start copying from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the
+     *  number of bytes copied if omitted.
+     * @param {number=} sourceLimit Offset to end copying from, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.copyTo = function(target, targetOffset, sourceOffset, sourceLimit) {
+        var relative,
+            targetRelative;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (!ByteBuffer.isByteBuffer(target))
+                throw TypeError("Illegal target: Not a ByteBuffer");
+        }
+        targetOffset = (targetRelative = typeof targetOffset === 'undefined') ? target.offset : targetOffset | 0;
+        sourceOffset = (relative = typeof sourceOffset === 'undefined') ? this.offset : sourceOffset | 0;
+        sourceLimit = typeof sourceLimit === 'undefined' ? this.limit : sourceLimit | 0;
+
+        if (targetOffset < 0 || targetOffset > target.buffer.byteLength)
+            throw RangeError("Illegal target range: 0 <= "+targetOffset+" <= "+target.buffer.byteLength);
+        if (sourceOffset < 0 || sourceLimit > this.buffer.byteLength)
+            throw RangeError("Illegal source range: 0 <= "+sourceOffset+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+
+        var len = sourceLimit - sourceOffset;
+        if (len === 0)
+            return target; // Nothing to copy
+
+        target.ensureCapacity(targetOffset + len);
+
+        target.view.set(this.view.subarray(sourceOffset, sourceLimit), targetOffset);
+
+        if (relative) this.offset += len;
+        if (targetRelative) target.offset += len;
+
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Makes sure that this ByteBuffer is backed by a {@link ByteBuffer#buffer} of at least the specified capacity. If the
+     *  current capacity is exceeded, it will be doubled. If double the current capacity is less than the required capacity,
+     *  the required capacity will be used instead.
+     * @param {number} capacity Required capacity
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.ensureCapacity = function(capacity) {
+        var current = this.buffer.byteLength;
+        if (current < capacity)
+            return this.resize((current *= 2) > capacity ? current : capacity);
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Overwrites this ByteBuffer's contents with the specified value. Contents are the bytes between
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer#offset} and {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
+     * @param {number|string} value Byte value to fill with. If given as a string, the first character is used.
+     * @param {number=} begin Begin offset. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+     *  written if omitted. defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}.
+     * @param {number=} end End offset, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     * @example `someByteBuffer.clear().fill(0)` fills the entire backing buffer with zeroes
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.fill = function(value, begin, end) {
+        var relative = typeof begin === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) begin = this.offset;
+        if (typeof value === 'string' && value.length > 0)
+            value = value.charCodeAt(0);
+        if (typeof begin === 'undefined') begin = this.offset;
+        if (typeof end === 'undefined') end = this.limit;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof value !== 'number' || value % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer)");
+            value |= 0;
+            if (typeof begin !== 'number' || begin % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal begin: Not an integer");
+            begin >>>= 0;
+            if (typeof end !== 'number' || end % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal end: Not an integer");
+            end >>>= 0;
+            if (begin < 0 || begin > end || end > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal range: 0 <= "+begin+" <= "+end+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        if (begin >= end)
+            return this; // Nothing to fill
+        while (begin < end) this.view[begin++] = value;
+        if (relative) this.offset = begin;
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Makes this ByteBuffer ready for a new sequence of write or relative read operations. Sets `limit = offset` and
+     *  `offset = 0`. Make sure always to flip a ByteBuffer when all relative read or write operations are complete.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.flip = function() {
+        this.limit = this.offset;
+        this.offset = 0;
+        return this;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Marks an offset on this ByteBuffer to be used later.
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to mark. Defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @throws {TypeError} If `offset` is not a valid number
+     * @throws {RangeError} If `offset` is out of bounds
+     * @see ByteBuffer#reset
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.mark = function(offset) {
+        offset = typeof offset === 'undefined' ? this.offset : offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        this.markedOffset = offset;
+        return this;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Sets the byte order.
+     * @param {boolean} littleEndian `true` for little endian byte order, `false` for big endian
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.order = function(littleEndian) {
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof littleEndian !== 'boolean')
+                throw TypeError("Illegal littleEndian: Not a boolean");
+        }
+        this.littleEndian = !!littleEndian;
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Switches (to) little endian byte order.
+     * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Defaults to `true`, otherwise uses big endian
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.LE = function(littleEndian) {
+        this.littleEndian = typeof littleEndian !== 'undefined' ? !!littleEndian : true;
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Switches (to) big endian byte order.
+     * @param {boolean=} bigEndian Defaults to `true`, otherwise uses little endian
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.BE = function(bigEndian) {
+        this.littleEndian = typeof bigEndian !== 'undefined' ? !bigEndian : false;
+        return this;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Prepends some data to this ByteBuffer. This will overwrite any contents before the specified offset up to the
+     *  prepended data's length. If there is not enough space available before the specified `offset`, the backing buffer
+     *  will be resized and its contents moved accordingly.
+     * @param {!ByteBuffer|string|!ArrayBuffer} source Data to prepend. If `source` is a ByteBuffer, its offset will be
+     *  modified according to the performed read operation.
+     * @param {(string|number)=} encoding Encoding if `data` is a string ("base64", "hex", "binary", defaults to "utf8")
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to prepend at. Will use and decrease {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+     *  prepended if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     * @example A relative `00<01 02 03>.prepend(<04 05>)` results in `<04 05 01 02 03>, 04 05|`
+     * @example An absolute `00<01 02 03>.prepend(<04 05>, 2)` results in `04<05 02 03>, 04 05|`
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.prepend = function(source, encoding, offset) {
+        if (typeof encoding === 'number' || typeof encoding !== 'string') {
+            offset = encoding;
+            encoding = undefined;
+        }
+        var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
+        if (relative) offset = this.offset;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        if (!(source instanceof ByteBuffer))
+            source = ByteBuffer.wrap(source, encoding);
+        var len = source.limit - source.offset;
+        if (len <= 0) return this; // Nothing to prepend
+        var diff = len - offset;
+        if (diff > 0) { // Not enough space before offset, so resize + move
+            var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(this.buffer.byteLength + diff);
+            var view = new Uint8Array(buffer);
+            view.set(this.view.subarray(offset, this.buffer.byteLength), len);
+            this.buffer = buffer;
+            this.view = view;
+            this.offset += diff;
+            if (this.markedOffset >= 0) this.markedOffset += diff;
+            this.limit += diff;
+            offset += diff;
+        } else {
+            var arrayView = new Uint8Array(this.buffer);
+        }
+        this.view.set(source.view.subarray(source.offset, source.limit), offset - len);
+
+        source.offset = source.limit;
+        if (relative)
+            this.offset -= len;
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Prepends this ByteBuffer to another ByteBuffer. This will overwrite any contents before the specified offset up to the
+     *  prepended data's length. If there is not enough space available before the specified `offset`, the backing buffer
+     *  will be resized and its contents moved accordingly.
+     * @param {!ByteBuffer} target Target ByteBuffer
+     * @param {number=} offset Offset to prepend at. Will use and decrease {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
+     *  prepended if omitted.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     * @see ByteBuffer#prepend
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.prependTo = function(target, offset) {
+        target.prepend(this, offset);
+        return this;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Prints debug information about this ByteBuffer's contents.
+     * @param {function(string)=} out Output function to call, defaults to console.log
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.printDebug = function(out) {
+        if (typeof out !== 'function') out = console.log.bind(console);
+        out(
+            this.toString()+"\n"+
+            "-------------------------------------------------------------------\n"+
+            this.toDebug(/* columns */ true)
+        );
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of remaining readable bytes. Contents are the bytes between {@link ByteBuffer#offset} and
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer#limit}, so this returns `limit - offset`.
+     * @returns {number} Remaining readable bytes. May be negative if `offset > limit`.
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.remaining = function() {
+        return this.limit - this.offset;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Resets this ByteBuffer's {@link ByteBuffer#offset}. If an offset has been marked through {@link ByteBuffer#mark}
+     *  before, `offset` will be set to {@link ByteBuffer#markedOffset}, which will then be discarded. If no offset has been
+     *  marked, sets `offset = 0`.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @see ByteBuffer#mark
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.reset = function() {
+        if (this.markedOffset >= 0) {
+            this.offset = this.markedOffset;
+            this.markedOffset = -1;
+        } else {
+            this.offset = 0;
+        }
+        return this;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Resizes this ByteBuffer to be backed by a buffer of at least the given capacity. Will do nothing if already that
+     *  large or larger.
+     * @param {number} capacity Capacity required
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @throws {TypeError} If `capacity` is not a number
+     * @throws {RangeError} If `capacity < 0`
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.resize = function(capacity) {
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof capacity !== 'number' || capacity % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal capacity: "+capacity+" (not an integer)");
+            capacity |= 0;
+            if (capacity < 0)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal capacity: 0 <= "+capacity);
+        }
+        if (this.buffer.byteLength < capacity) {
+            var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(capacity);
+            var view = new Uint8Array(buffer);
+            view.set(this.view);
+            this.buffer = buffer;
+            this.view = view;
+        }
+        return this;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Reverses this ByteBuffer's contents.
+     * @param {number=} begin Offset to start at, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}
+     * @param {number=} end Offset to end at, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.reverse = function(begin, end) {
+        if (typeof begin === 'undefined') begin = this.offset;
+        if (typeof end === 'undefined') end = this.limit;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof begin !== 'number' || begin % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal begin: Not an integer");
+            begin >>>= 0;
+            if (typeof end !== 'number' || end % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal end: Not an integer");
+            end >>>= 0;
+            if (begin < 0 || begin > end || end > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal range: 0 <= "+begin+" <= "+end+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        if (begin === end)
+            return this; // Nothing to reverse
+        Array.prototype.reverse.call(this.view.subarray(begin, end));
+        return this;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Skips the next `length` bytes. This will just advance
+     * @param {number} length Number of bytes to skip. May also be negative to move the offset back.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.skip = function(length) {
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof length !== 'number' || length % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal length: "+length+" (not an integer)");
+            length |= 0;
+        }
+        var offset = this.offset + length;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (offset < 0 || offset > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal length: 0 <= "+this.offset+" + "+length+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        this.offset = offset;
+        return this;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Slices this ByteBuffer by creating a cloned instance with `offset = begin` and `limit = end`.
+     * @param {number=} begin Begin offset, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}.
+     * @param {number=} end End offset, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} Clone of this ByteBuffer with slicing applied, backed by the same {@link ByteBuffer#buffer}
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.slice = function(begin, end) {
+        if (typeof begin === 'undefined') begin = this.offset;
+        if (typeof end === 'undefined') end = this.limit;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof begin !== 'number' || begin % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal begin: Not an integer");
+            begin >>>= 0;
+            if (typeof end !== 'number' || end % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal end: Not an integer");
+            end >>>= 0;
+            if (begin < 0 || begin > end || end > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal range: 0 <= "+begin+" <= "+end+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var bb = this.clone();
+        bb.offset = begin;
+        bb.limit = end;
+        return bb;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Returns a copy of the backing buffer that contains this ByteBuffer's contents. Contents are the bytes between
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer#offset} and {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
+     * @param {boolean=} forceCopy If `true` returns a copy, otherwise returns a view referencing the same memory if
+     *  possible. Defaults to `false`
+     * @returns {!ArrayBuffer} Contents as an ArrayBuffer
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.toBuffer = function(forceCopy) {
+        var offset = this.offset,
+            limit = this.limit;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal offset: Not an integer");
+            offset >>>= 0;
+            if (typeof limit !== 'number' || limit % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal limit: Not an integer");
+            limit >>>= 0;
+            if (offset < 0 || offset > limit || limit > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal range: 0 <= "+offset+" <= "+limit+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        // NOTE: It's not possible to have another ArrayBuffer reference the same memory as the backing buffer. This is
+        // possible with Uint8Array#subarray only, but we have to return an ArrayBuffer by contract. So:
+        if (!forceCopy && offset === 0 && limit === this.buffer.byteLength)
+            return this.buffer;
+        if (offset === limit)
+            return EMPTY_BUFFER;
+        var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(limit - offset);
+        new Uint8Array(buffer).set(new Uint8Array(this.buffer).subarray(offset, limit), 0);
+        return buffer;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a raw buffer compacted to contain this ByteBuffer's contents. Contents are the bytes between
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer#offset} and {@link ByteBuffer#limit}. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#toBuffer}.
+     * @function
+     * @param {boolean=} forceCopy If `true` returns a copy, otherwise returns a view referencing the same memory.
+     *  Defaults to `false`
+     * @returns {!ArrayBuffer} Contents as an ArrayBuffer
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.toArrayBuffer = ByteBufferPrototype.toBuffer;
+
+    /**
+     * Converts the ByteBuffer's contents to a string.
+     * @param {string=} encoding Output encoding. Returns an informative string representation if omitted but also allows
+     *  direct conversion to "utf8", "hex", "base64" and "binary" encoding. "debug" returns a hex representation with
+     *  highlighted offsets.
+     * @param {number=} begin Offset to begin at, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}
+     * @param {number=} end Offset to end at, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}
+     * @returns {string} String representation
+     * @throws {Error} If `encoding` is invalid
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.toString = function(encoding, begin, end) {
+        if (typeof encoding === 'undefined')
+            return "ByteBufferAB(offset="+this.offset+",markedOffset="+this.markedOffset+",limit="+this.limit+",capacity="+this.capacity()+")";
+        if (typeof encoding === 'number')
+            encoding = "utf8",
+            begin = encoding,
+            end = begin;
+        switch (encoding) {
+            case "utf8":
+                return this.toUTF8(begin, end);
+            case "base64":
+                return this.toBase64(begin, end);
+            case "hex":
+                return this.toHex(begin, end);
+            case "binary":
+                return this.toBinary(begin, end);
+            case "debug":
+                return this.toDebug();
+            case "columns":
+                return this.toColumns();
+            default:
+                throw Error("Unsupported encoding: "+encoding);
+        }
+    };
+
+    // lxiv-embeddable
+
+    /**
+     * lxiv-embeddable (c) 2014 Daniel Wirtz <dcode@dcode.io>
+     * Released under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+     * see: https://github.com/dcodeIO/lxiv for details
+     */
+    var lxiv = function() {
+        "use strict";
+
+        /**
+         * lxiv namespace.
+         * @type {!Object.<string,*>}
+         * @exports lxiv
+         */
+        var lxiv = {};
+
+        /**
+         * Character codes for output.
+         * @type {!Array.<number>}
+         * @inner
+         */
+        var aout = [
+            65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80,
+            81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102,
+            103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118,
+            119, 120, 121, 122, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 43, 47
+        ];
+
+        /**
+         * Character codes for input.
+         * @type {!Array.<number>}
+         * @inner
+         */
+        var ain = [];
+        for (var i=0, k=aout.length; i<k; ++i)
+            ain[aout[i]] = i;
+
+        /**
+         * Encodes bytes to base64 char codes.
+         * @param {!function():number|null} src Bytes source as a function returning the next byte respectively `null` if
+         *  there are no more bytes left.
+         * @param {!function(number)} dst Characters destination as a function successively called with each encoded char
+         *  code.
+         */
+        lxiv.encode = function(src, dst) {
+            var b, t;
+            while ((b = src()) !== null) {
+                dst(aout[(b>>2)&0x3f]);
+                t = (b&0x3)<<4;
+                if ((b = src()) !== null) {
+                    t |= (b>>4)&0xf;
+                    dst(aout[(t|((b>>4)&0xf))&0x3f]);
+                    t = (b&0xf)<<2;
+                    if ((b = src()) !== null)
+                        dst(aout[(t|((b>>6)&0x3))&0x3f]),
+                        dst(aout[b&0x3f]);
+                    else
+                        dst(aout[t&0x3f]),
+                        dst(61);
+                } else
+                    dst(aout[t&0x3f]),
+                    dst(61),
+                    dst(61);
+            }
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Decodes base64 char codes to bytes.
+         * @param {!function():number|null} src Characters source as a function returning the next char code respectively
+         *  `null` if there are no more characters left.
+         * @param {!function(number)} dst Bytes destination as a function successively called with the next byte.
+         * @throws {Error} If a character code is invalid
+         */
+        lxiv.decode = function(src, dst) {
+            var c, t1, t2;
+            function fail(c) {
+                throw Error("Illegal character code: "+c);
+            }
+            while ((c = src()) !== null) {
+                t1 = ain[c];
+                if (typeof t1 === 'undefined') fail(c);
+                if ((c = src()) !== null) {
+                    t2 = ain[c];
+                    if (typeof t2 === 'undefined') fail(c);
+                    dst((t1<<2)>>>0|(t2&0x30)>>4);
+                    if ((c = src()) !== null) {
+                        t1 = ain[c];
+                        if (typeof t1 === 'undefined')
+                            if (c === 61) break; else fail(c);
+                        dst(((t2&0xf)<<4)>>>0|(t1&0x3c)>>2);
+                        if ((c = src()) !== null) {
+                            t2 = ain[c];
+                            if (typeof t2 === 'undefined')
+                                if (c === 61) break; else fail(c);
+                            dst(((t1&0x3)<<6)>>>0|t2);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Tests if a string is valid base64.
+         * @param {string} str String to test
+         * @returns {boolean} `true` if valid, otherwise `false`
+         */
+        lxiv.test = function(str) {
+            return /^(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{4})*(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{2}==|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{3}=)?$/.test(str);
+        };
+
+        return lxiv;
+    }();
+
+    // encodings/base64
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes this ByteBuffer's contents to a base64 encoded string.
+     * @param {number=} begin Offset to begin at, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}.
+     * @param {number=} end Offset to end at, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
+     * @returns {string} Base64 encoded string
+     * @throws {RangeError} If `begin` or `end` is out of bounds
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.toBase64 = function(begin, end) {
+        if (typeof begin === 'undefined')
+            begin = this.offset;
+        if (typeof end === 'undefined')
+            end = this.limit;
+        begin = begin | 0; end = end | 0;
+        if (begin < 0 || end > this.capacity || begin > end)
+            throw RangeError("begin, end");
+        var sd; lxiv.encode(function() {
+            return begin < end ? this.view[begin++] : null;
+        }.bind(this), sd = stringDestination());
+        return sd();
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes a base64 encoded string to a ByteBuffer.
+     * @param {string} str String to decode
+     * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Whether to use little or big endian byte order. Defaults to
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN}.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} ByteBuffer
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.fromBase64 = function(str, littleEndian) {
+        if (typeof str !== 'string')
+            throw TypeError("str");
+        var bb = new ByteBuffer(str.length/4*3, littleEndian),
+            i = 0;
+        lxiv.decode(stringSource(str), function(b) {
+            bb.view[i++] = b;
+        });
+        bb.limit = i;
+        return bb;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes a binary string to base64 like `window.btoa` does.
+     * @param {string} str Binary string
+     * @returns {string} Base64 encoded string
+     * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window.btoa
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.btoa = function(str) {
+        return ByteBuffer.fromBinary(str).toBase64();
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes a base64 encoded string to binary like `window.atob` does.
+     * @param {string} b64 Base64 encoded string
+     * @returns {string} Binary string
+     * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window.atob
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.atob = function(b64) {
+        return ByteBuffer.fromBase64(b64).toBinary();
+    };
+
+    // encodings/binary
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes this ByteBuffer to a binary encoded string, that is using only characters 0x00-0xFF as bytes.
+     * @param {number=} begin Offset to begin at. Defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}.
+     * @param {number=} end Offset to end at. Defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
+     * @returns {string} Binary encoded string
+     * @throws {RangeError} If `offset > limit`
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.toBinary = function(begin, end) {
+        if (typeof begin === 'undefined')
+            begin = this.offset;
+        if (typeof end === 'undefined')
+            end = this.limit;
+        begin |= 0; end |= 0;
+        if (begin < 0 || end > this.capacity() || begin > end)
+            throw RangeError("begin, end");
+        if (begin === end)
+            return "";
+        var chars = [],
+            parts = [];
+        while (begin < end) {
+            chars.push(this.view[begin++]);
+            if (chars.length >= 1024)
+                parts.push(String.fromCharCode.apply(String, chars)),
+                chars = [];
+        }
+        return parts.join('') + String.fromCharCode.apply(String, chars);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes a binary encoded string, that is using only characters 0x00-0xFF as bytes, to a ByteBuffer.
+     * @param {string} str String to decode
+     * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Whether to use little or big endian byte order. Defaults to
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN}.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} ByteBuffer
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.fromBinary = function(str, littleEndian) {
+        if (typeof str !== 'string')
+            throw TypeError("str");
+        var i = 0,
+            k = str.length,
+            charCode,
+            bb = new ByteBuffer(k, littleEndian);
+        while (i<k) {
+            charCode = str.charCodeAt(i);
+            if (charCode > 0xff)
+                throw RangeError("illegal char code: "+charCode);
+            bb.view[i++] = charCode;
+        }
+        bb.limit = k;
+        return bb;
+    };
+
+    // encodings/debug
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes this ByteBuffer to a hex encoded string with marked offsets. Offset symbols are:
+     * * `<` : offset,
+     * * `'` : markedOffset,
+     * * `>` : limit,
+     * * `|` : offset and limit,
+     * * `[` : offset and markedOffset,
+     * * `]` : markedOffset and limit,
+     * * `!` : offset, markedOffset and limit
+     * @param {boolean=} columns If `true` returns two columns hex + ascii, defaults to `false`
+     * @returns {string|!Array.<string>} Debug string or array of lines if `asArray = true`
+     * @expose
+     * @example `>00'01 02<03` contains four bytes with `limit=0, markedOffset=1, offset=3`
+     * @example `00[01 02 03>` contains four bytes with `offset=markedOffset=1, limit=4`
+     * @example `00|01 02 03` contains four bytes with `offset=limit=1, markedOffset=-1`
+     * @example `|` contains zero bytes with `offset=limit=0, markedOffset=-1`
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.toDebug = function(columns) {
+        var i = -1,
+            k = this.buffer.byteLength,
+            b,
+            hex = "",
+            asc = "",
+            out = "";
+        while (i<k) {
+            if (i !== -1) {
+                b = this.view[i];
+                if (b < 0x10) hex += "0"+b.toString(16).toUpperCase();
+                else hex += b.toString(16).toUpperCase();
+                if (columns)
+                    asc += b > 32 && b < 127 ? String.fromCharCode(b) : '.';
+            }
+            ++i;
+            if (columns) {
+                if (i > 0 && i % 16 === 0 && i !== k) {
+                    while (hex.length < 3*16+3) hex += " ";
+                    out += hex+asc+"\n";
+                    hex = asc = "";
+                }
+            }
+            if (i === this.offset && i === this.limit)
+                hex += i === this.markedOffset ? "!" : "|";
+            else if (i === this.offset)
+                hex += i === this.markedOffset ? "[" : "<";
+            else if (i === this.limit)
+                hex += i === this.markedOffset ? "]" : ">";
+            else
+                hex += i === this.markedOffset ? "'" : (columns || (i !== 0 && i !== k) ? " " : "");
+        }
+        if (columns && hex !== " ") {
+            while (hex.length < 3*16+3)
+                hex += " ";
+            out += hex + asc + "\n";
+        }
+        return columns ? out : hex;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes a hex encoded string with marked offsets to a ByteBuffer.
+     * @param {string} str Debug string to decode (not be generated with `columns = true`)
+     * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Whether to use little or big endian byte order. Defaults to
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN}.
+     * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to skip assertions of offsets and values. Defaults to
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT}.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} ByteBuffer
+     * @expose
+     * @see ByteBuffer#toDebug
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.fromDebug = function(str, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+        var k = str.length,
+            bb = new ByteBuffer(((k+1)/3)|0, littleEndian, noAssert);
+        var i = 0, j = 0, ch, b,
+            rs = false, // Require symbol next
+            ho = false, hm = false, hl = false, // Already has offset (ho), markedOffset (hm), limit (hl)?
+            fail = false;
+        while (i<k) {
+            switch (ch = str.charAt(i++)) {
+                case '!':
+                    if (!noAssert) {
+                        if (ho || hm || hl) {
+                            fail = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        ho = hm = hl = true;
+                    }
+                    bb.offset = bb.markedOffset = bb.limit = j;
+                    rs = false;
+                    break;
+                case '|':
+                    if (!noAssert) {
+                        if (ho || hl) {
+                            fail = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        ho = hl = true;
+                    }
+                    bb.offset = bb.limit = j;
+                    rs = false;
+                    break;
+                case '[':
+                    if (!noAssert) {
+                        if (ho || hm) {
+                            fail = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        ho = hm = true;
+                    }
+                    bb.offset = bb.markedOffset = j;
+                    rs = false;
+                    break;
+                case '<':
+                    if (!noAssert) {
+                        if (ho) {
+                            fail = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        ho = true;
+                    }
+                    bb.offset = j;
+                    rs = false;
+                    break;
+                case ']':
+                    if (!noAssert) {
+                        if (hl || hm) {
+                            fail = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        hl = hm = true;
+                    }
+                    bb.limit = bb.markedOffset = j;
+                    rs = false;
+                    break;
+                case '>':
+                    if (!noAssert) {
+                        if (hl) {
+                            fail = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        hl = true;
+                    }
+                    bb.limit = j;
+                    rs = false;
+                    break;
+                case "'":
+                    if (!noAssert) {
+                        if (hm) {
+                            fail = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        hm = true;
+                    }
+                    bb.markedOffset = j;
+                    rs = false;
+                    break;
+                case ' ':
+                    rs = false;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    if (!noAssert) {
+                        if (rs) {
+                            fail = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    b = parseInt(ch+str.charAt(i++), 16);
+                    if (!noAssert) {
+                        if (isNaN(b) || b < 0 || b > 255)
+                            throw TypeError("Illegal str: Not a debug encoded string");
+                    }
+                    bb.view[j++] = b;
+                    rs = true;
+            }
+            if (fail)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal str: Invalid symbol at "+i);
+        }
+        if (!noAssert) {
+            if (!ho || !hl)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal str: Missing offset or limit");
+            if (j<bb.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal str: Not a debug encoded string (is it hex?) "+j+" < "+k);
+        }
+        return bb;
+    };
+
+    // encodings/hex
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes this ByteBuffer's contents to a hex encoded string.
+     * @param {number=} begin Offset to begin at. Defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}.
+     * @param {number=} end Offset to end at. Defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
+     * @returns {string} Hex encoded string
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.toHex = function(begin, end) {
+        begin = typeof begin === 'undefined' ? this.offset : begin;
+        end = typeof end === 'undefined' ? this.limit : end;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof begin !== 'number' || begin % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal begin: Not an integer");
+            begin >>>= 0;
+            if (typeof end !== 'number' || end % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal end: Not an integer");
+            end >>>= 0;
+            if (begin < 0 || begin > end || end > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal range: 0 <= "+begin+" <= "+end+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var out = new Array(end - begin),
+            b;
+        while (begin < end) {
+            b = this.view[begin++];
+            if (b < 0x10)
+                out.push("0", b.toString(16));
+            else out.push(b.toString(16));
+        }
+        return out.join('');
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes a hex encoded string to a ByteBuffer.
+     * @param {string} str String to decode
+     * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Whether to use little or big endian byte order. Defaults to
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN}.
+     * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to skip assertions of offsets and values. Defaults to
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT}.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} ByteBuffer
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.fromHex = function(str, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+        if (!noAssert) {
+            if (typeof str !== 'string')
+                throw TypeError("Illegal str: Not a string");
+            if (str.length % 2 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal str: Length not a multiple of 2");
+        }
+        var k = str.length,
+            bb = new ByteBuffer((k / 2) | 0, littleEndian),
+            b;
+        for (var i=0, j=0; i<k; i+=2) {
+            b = parseInt(str.substring(i, i+2), 16);
+            if (!noAssert)
+                if (!isFinite(b) || b < 0 || b > 255)
+                    throw TypeError("Illegal str: Contains non-hex characters");
+            bb.view[j++] = b;
+        }
+        bb.limit = j;
+        return bb;
+    };
+
+    // utfx-embeddable
+
+    /**
+     * utfx-embeddable (c) 2014 Daniel Wirtz <dcode@dcode.io>
+     * Released under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+     * see: https://github.com/dcodeIO/utfx for details
+     */
+    var utfx = function() {
+        "use strict";
+
+        /**
+         * utfx namespace.
+         * @inner
+         * @type {!Object.<string,*>}
+         */
+        var utfx = {};
+
+        /**
+         * Maximum valid code point.
+         * @type {number}
+         * @const
+         */
+        utfx.MAX_CODEPOINT = 0x10FFFF;
+
+        /**
+         * Encodes UTF8 code points to UTF8 bytes.
+         * @param {(!function():number|null) | number} src Code points source, either as a function returning the next code point
+         *  respectively `null` if there are no more code points left or a single numeric code point.
+         * @param {!function(number)} dst Bytes destination as a function successively called with the next byte
+         */
+        utfx.encodeUTF8 = function(src, dst) {
+            var cp = null;
+            if (typeof src === 'number')
+                cp = src,
+                src = function() { return null; };
+            while (cp !== null || (cp = src()) !== null) {
+                if (cp < 0x80)
+                    dst(cp&0x7F);
+                else if (cp < 0x800)
+                    dst(((cp>>6)&0x1F)|0xC0),
+                    dst((cp&0x3F)|0x80);
+                else if (cp < 0x10000)
+                    dst(((cp>>12)&0x0F)|0xE0),
+                    dst(((cp>>6)&0x3F)|0x80),
+                    dst((cp&0x3F)|0x80);
+                else
+                    dst(((cp>>18)&0x07)|0xF0),
+                    dst(((cp>>12)&0x3F)|0x80),
+                    dst(((cp>>6)&0x3F)|0x80),
+                    dst((cp&0x3F)|0x80);
+                cp = null;
+            }
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Decodes UTF8 bytes to UTF8 code points.
+         * @param {!function():number|null} src Bytes source as a function returning the next byte respectively `null` if there
+         *  are no more bytes left.
+         * @param {!function(number)} dst Code points destination as a function successively called with each decoded code point.
+         * @throws {RangeError} If a starting byte is invalid in UTF8
+         * @throws {Error} If the last sequence is truncated. Has an array property `bytes` holding the
+         *  remaining bytes.
+         */
+        utfx.decodeUTF8 = function(src, dst) {
+            var a, b, c, d, fail = function(b) {
+                b = b.slice(0, b.indexOf(null));
+                var err = Error(b.toString());
+                err.name = "TruncatedError";
+                err['bytes'] = b;
+                throw err;
+            };
+            while ((a = src()) !== null) {
+                if ((a&0x80) === 0)
+                    dst(a);
+                else if ((a&0xE0) === 0xC0)
+                    ((b = src()) === null) && fail([a, b]),
+                    dst(((a&0x1F)<<6) | (b&0x3F));
+                else if ((a&0xF0) === 0xE0)
+                    ((b=src()) === null || (c=src()) === null) && fail([a, b, c]),
+                    dst(((a&0x0F)<<12) | ((b&0x3F)<<6) | (c&0x3F));
+                else if ((a&0xF8) === 0xF0)
+                    ((b=src()) === null || (c=src()) === null || (d=src()) === null) && fail([a, b, c ,d]),
+                    dst(((a&0x07)<<18) | ((b&0x3F)<<12) | ((c&0x3F)<<6) | (d&0x3F));
+                else throw RangeError("Illegal starting byte: "+a);
+            }
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Converts UTF16 characters to UTF8 code points.
+         * @param {!function():number|null} src Characters source as a function returning the next char code respectively
+         *  `null` if there are no more characters left.
+         * @param {!function(number)} dst Code points destination as a function successively called with each converted code
+         *  point.
+         */
+        utfx.UTF16toUTF8 = function(src, dst) {
+            var c1, c2 = null;
+            while (true) {
+                if ((c1 = c2 !== null ? c2 : src()) === null)
+                    break;
+                if (c1 >= 0xD800 && c1 <= 0xDFFF) {
+                    if ((c2 = src()) !== null) {
+                        if (c2 >= 0xDC00 && c2 <= 0xDFFF) {
+                            dst((c1-0xD800)*0x400+c2-0xDC00+0x10000);
+                            c2 = null; continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                dst(c1);
+            }
+            if (c2 !== null) dst(c2);
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Converts UTF8 code points to UTF16 characters.
+         * @param {(!function():number|null) | number} src Code points source, either as a function returning the next code point
+         *  respectively `null` if there are no more code points left or a single numeric code point.
+         * @param {!function(number)} dst Characters destination as a function successively called with each converted char code.
+         * @throws {RangeError} If a code point is out of range
+         */
+        utfx.UTF8toUTF16 = function(src, dst) {
+            var cp = null;
+            if (typeof src === 'number')
+                cp = src, src = function() { return null; };
+            while (cp !== null || (cp = src()) !== null) {
+                if (cp <= 0xFFFF)
+                    dst(cp);
+                else
+                    cp -= 0x10000,
+                    dst((cp>>10)+0xD800),
+                    dst((cp%0x400)+0xDC00);
+                cp = null;
+            }
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Converts and encodes UTF16 characters to UTF8 bytes.
+         * @param {!function():number|null} src Characters source as a function returning the next char code respectively `null`
+         *  if there are no more characters left.
+         * @param {!function(number)} dst Bytes destination as a function successively called with the next byte.
+         */
+        utfx.encodeUTF16toUTF8 = function(src, dst) {
+            utfx.UTF16toUTF8(src, function(cp) {
+                utfx.encodeUTF8(cp, dst);
+            });
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Decodes and converts UTF8 bytes to UTF16 characters.
+         * @param {!function():number|null} src Bytes source as a function returning the next byte respectively `null` if there
+         *  are no more bytes left.
+         * @param {!function(number)} dst Characters destination as a function successively called with each converted char code.
+         * @throws {RangeError} If a starting byte is invalid in UTF8
+         * @throws {Error} If the last sequence is truncated. Has an array property `bytes` holding the remaining bytes.
+         */
+        utfx.decodeUTF8toUTF16 = function(src, dst) {
+            utfx.decodeUTF8(src, function(cp) {
+                utfx.UTF8toUTF16(cp, dst);
+            });
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Calculates the byte length of an UTF8 code point.
+         * @param {number} cp UTF8 code point
+         * @returns {number} Byte length
+         */
+        utfx.calculateCodePoint = function(cp) {
+            return (cp < 0x80) ? 1 : (cp < 0x800) ? 2 : (cp < 0x10000) ? 3 : 4;
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Calculates the number of UTF8 bytes required to store UTF8 code points.
+         * @param {(!function():number|null)} src Code points source as a function returning the next code point respectively
+         *  `null` if there are no more code points left.
+         * @returns {number} The number of UTF8 bytes required
+         */
+        utfx.calculateUTF8 = function(src) {
+            var cp, l=0;
+            while ((cp = src()) !== null)
+                l += (cp < 0x80) ? 1 : (cp < 0x800) ? 2 : (cp < 0x10000) ? 3 : 4;
+            return l;
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Calculates the number of UTF8 code points respectively UTF8 bytes required to store UTF16 char codes.
+         * @param {(!function():number|null)} src Characters source as a function returning the next char code respectively
+         *  `null` if there are no more characters left.
+         * @returns {!Array.<number>} The number of UTF8 code points at index 0 and the number of UTF8 bytes required at index 1.
+         */
+        utfx.calculateUTF16asUTF8 = function(src) {
+            var n=0, l=0;
+            utfx.UTF16toUTF8(src, function(cp) {
+                ++n; l += (cp < 0x80) ? 1 : (cp < 0x800) ? 2 : (cp < 0x10000) ? 3 : 4;
+            });
+            return [n,l];
+        };
+
+        return utfx;
+    }();
+
+    // encodings/utf8
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes this ByteBuffer's contents between {@link ByteBuffer#offset} and {@link ByteBuffer#limit} to an UTF8 encoded
+     *  string.
+     * @returns {string} Hex encoded string
+     * @throws {RangeError} If `offset > limit`
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBufferPrototype.toUTF8 = function(begin, end) {
+        if (typeof begin === 'undefined') begin = this.offset;
+        if (typeof end === 'undefined') end = this.limit;
+        if (!this.noAssert) {
+            if (typeof begin !== 'number' || begin % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal begin: Not an integer");
+            begin >>>= 0;
+            if (typeof end !== 'number' || end % 1 !== 0)
+                throw TypeError("Illegal end: Not an integer");
+            end >>>= 0;
+            if (begin < 0 || begin > end || end > this.buffer.byteLength)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal range: 0 <= "+begin+" <= "+end+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        var sd; try {
+            utfx.decodeUTF8toUTF16(function() {
+                return begin < end ? this.view[begin++] : null;
+            }.bind(this), sd = stringDestination());
+        } catch (e) {
+            if (begin !== end)
+                throw RangeError("Illegal range: Truncated data, "+begin+" != "+end);
+        }
+        return sd();
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes an UTF8 encoded string to a ByteBuffer.
+     * @param {string} str String to decode
+     * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Whether to use little or big endian byte order. Defaults to
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN}.
+     * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to skip assertions of offsets and values. Defaults to
+     *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT}.
+     * @returns {!ByteBuffer} ByteBuffer
+     * @expose
+     */
+    ByteBuffer.fromUTF8 = function(str, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+        if (!noAssert)
+            if (typeof str !== 'string')
+                throw TypeError("Illegal str: Not a string");
+        var bb = new ByteBuffer(utfx.calculateUTF16asUTF8(stringSource(str), true)[1], littleEndian, noAssert),
+            i = 0;
+        utfx.encodeUTF16toUTF8(stringSource(str), function(b) {
+            bb.view[i++] = b;
+        });
+        bb.limit = i;
+        return bb;
+    };
+
+    return ByteBuffer;
+});