@tiangong-lca/pcr 0.0.0-stage → 0.2.0

package/packages/tiangong-pcr-cli/src/commands.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,1691 @@
+import { createRequire } from "node:module";
+import { OfflineLibrary } from "../../pcr-core/src/offline-library.mjs";
+import { withPcrSource } from "../../pcr-core/src/source-context.mjs";
+import { existsSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import path from "node:path";
+import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
+import { GUIDANCE_TOPICS, selectGuidance } from "../../pcr-core/src/consumption-guidance.mjs";
+import { inspectTidas, INSPECTION_SECTIONS } from "../../pcr-core/src/tidas-inspection.mjs";
+import { prepareReview, checkReview } from "../../pcr-core/src/consumption-review.mjs";
+import { calculate } from "../../pcr-core/src/consumption-calculation.mjs";
+import { readJsonDocument, sha256 } from "../../pcr-core/src/consumption-data.mjs";
+
+import {
+  CLASSIFICATION_COVERAGE_STATUSES,
+  FEEDBACK_TYPES,
+  PCR_CATALOG_SCOPES,
+  buildGuidance,
+  buildPcrTree,
+  createFeedbackDraft,
+  getClassificationCoverageSummary,
+  listClassificationCoverage,
+  listPcrs,
+  readPcrMarkdown,
+  resolveClassification,
+  resolvePcrIdentity,
+  validateDatasetAgainstGuidance,
+  validateModelAgainstGuidance,
+} from "../../pcr-core/src/index.mjs";
+import {
+  CONTENT_MATURITY_VALUES,
+  PCR_STATUS_VALUES,
+} from "../../pcr-core/src/generated/controlled-vocabulary.mjs";
+
+const defaultRoot = path.resolve(fileURLToPath(new URL("../../..", import.meta.url)));
+const VALID_FAIL_ON = new Set(["never", "error", "warning"]);
+const VALID_LANGUAGES = new Set(["en-US", "zh-CN"]);
+const VALID_PCR_STATUSES = new Set(PCR_STATUS_VALUES);
+const VALID_CONTENT_MATURITIES = new Set(CONTENT_MATURITY_VALUES);
+const VALID_CATALOG_SCOPES = new Set(PCR_CATALOG_SCOPES);
+const VALID_COVERAGE_STATUSES = new Set(CLASSIFICATION_COVERAGE_STATUSES);
+const GLOBAL_OPTIONS = new Set(["root", "library", "library-sha256", "format", "help"]);
+const GLOBAL_HELP_OPTIONS = new Set(["root", "library", "library-sha256", "help"]);
+const COMMAND_OPTIONS = {
+  library: new Set(),
+  "library:info": new Set(),
+  "library:verify": new Set(),
+  list: new Set(["status", "content-maturity", "path-prefix", "scope", "page", "page-size"]),
+  tree: new Set(["depth", "scope"]),
+  coverage: new Set(),
+  "coverage:summary": new Set(["classification"]),
+  "coverage:list": new Set(["classification", "status", "page", "page-size"]),
+  resolve: new Set(["classification", "pcr"]),
+  show: new Set(["pcr", "lang"]),
+  guidance: new Set(["pcr", "topic", "pointer", "page", "page-size", "output"]),
+  inspect: new Set(["input", "related", "section", "pointer", "page", "page-size", "output"]),
+  calculate: new Set(["input", "output"]),
+  review: new Set(),
+  "review:prepare": new Set(["pcr", "input", "related", "output"]),
+  "review:check": new Set(["pcr", "input", "related", "report", "output"]),
+  "validate-model": new Set(["pcr", "input", "fail-on"]),
+  "validate-dataset": new Set(["pcr", "input", "fail-on"]),
+  "feedback:draft": new Set([
+    "pcr",
+    "type",
+    "affected-section",
+    "process-id",
+    "flow-role",
+    "summary",
+    "evidence",
+    "proposed-change",
+  ]),
+};
+const COMMAND_DEFINITIONS = [
+  { key: "library", command: "library", formats: ["json"], defaultFormat: "json" },
+  { key: "library:info", command: "library", positional: ["info"], formats: ["json"], defaultFormat: "json" },
+  { key: "library:verify", command: "library", positional: ["verify"], formats: ["json"], defaultFormat: "json" },
+  { key: "list", command: "list", formats: ["json", "markdown", "table"], defaultFormat: "table" },
+  { key: "tree", command: "tree", formats: ["json", "markdown"], defaultFormat: "markdown" },
+  { key: "coverage", command: "coverage", formats: ["json", "table"], defaultFormat: "table" },
+  {
+    key: "coverage:summary",
+    command: "coverage",
+    positional: ["summary"],
+    formats: ["json", "table"],
+    defaultFormat: "table",
+  },
+  {
+    key: "coverage:list",
+    command: "coverage",
+    positional: ["list"],
+    formats: ["json", "table"],
+    defaultFormat: "table",
+  },
+  { key: "resolve", command: "resolve", formats: ["json"], defaultFormat: "json" },
+  { key: "show", command: "show", formats: ["markdown"], defaultFormat: "markdown" },
+  { key: "guidance", command: "guidance", formats: ["json"], defaultFormat: "json" },
+  { key: "inspect", command: "inspect", formats: ["json"], defaultFormat: "json" },
+  { key: "calculate", command: "calculate", formats: ["json"], defaultFormat: "json" },
+  { key: "review", command: "review", formats: ["json"], defaultFormat: "json" },
+  { key: "review:prepare", command: "review", positional: ["prepare"], formats: ["json"], defaultFormat: "json" },
+  { key: "review:check", command: "review", positional: ["check"], formats: ["json"], defaultFormat: "json" },
+  { key: "validate-model", command: "validate-model", formats: ["json"], defaultFormat: "json" },
+  { key: "validate-dataset", command: "validate-dataset", formats: ["json"], defaultFormat: "json" },
+  {
+    key: "feedback:draft",
+    command: "feedback",
+    positional: ["draft"],
+    formats: ["json", "markdown"],
+    defaultFormat: "markdown",
+  },
+];
+
+export class CliError extends Error {
+  constructor(code, message, details = undefined) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = "CliError";
+    this.code = code;
+    this.details = details === undefined ? undefined : structuredClone(details);
+  }
+}
+
+function installedLibrary() {
+  for (const filename of [path.join(process.cwd(), "package.json"), import.meta.url]) {
+    try { return path.join(path.dirname(createRequire(filename).resolve("@tiangong-lca/pcr-library/package.json")), "library.sqlite"); } catch {}
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+function toolVersion() {
+  const developmentManifest = fileURLToPath(new URL("../package.json", import.meta.url));
+  const filename = existsSync(developmentManifest) ? developmentManifest : path.join(defaultRoot, "package.json");
+  return JSON.parse(readFileSync(filename, "utf8")).version;
+}
+
+export function runTiangongPcr(argv) {
+  let library;
+  try {
+    if (argv.length === 1 && argv[0] === "--version") return ok(`${toolVersion()}\n`);
+    const { command, positional, options } = parseArgs(argv);
+    if (!command || command === "help" || options.help) return runCommand(argv);
+    if (command === "library" && positional.length === 0) throw new CliError("PCR_CLI_MISSING_SUBCOMMAND", "Use library info or library verify with --library <file>.");
+    if (options.root && options.library) throw new CliError("PCR_CLI_SOURCE_CONFLICT", "Choose either --root or --library.");
+    if (["inspect", "calculate"].includes(command)) {
+      if (options.library || options["library-sha256"]) throw new CliError("PCR_CLI_SOURCE_UNUSED", `${command} uses local input only; omit --library and --library-sha256.`);
+      return runCommand(argv);
+    }
+    const filename = options.library ?? (options.root ? null : process.env.PCR_LIBRARY ?? (existsSync(path.join(defaultRoot, "library/catalog.yaml")) ? null : installedLibrary()));
+    if (!filename) {
+      if (options["library-sha256"] || command === "library") throw new CliError("PCR_LIBRARY_REQUIRED", "Select a local snapshot with --library <library.sqlite>.");
+      if (!options.root && !existsSync(path.join(defaultRoot, "library/catalog.yaml"))) throw new CliError("PCR_LIBRARY_REQUIRED", "No offline library found. Install @tiangong-lca/pcr-library or pass --library <library.sqlite>.");
+      return runCommand(argv);
+    }
+    // Validate the command before opening a potentially large data file.
+    const definition = requireCommandDefinition(command, positional);
+    validateCommandOptions(definition, options);
+    validateCommandFormat(definition, options.format);
+    library = new OfflineLibrary(String(filename), { expectedSha256: options["library-sha256"] ?? null, verify: command === "library" && positional[0] === "verify" });
+    if (command === "library") return ok(`${JSON.stringify({ tool_version: toolVersion(), ...library.manifest, verified: positional[0] === "verify" || Boolean(options["library-sha256"]) }, null, 2)}\n`);
+    return withPcrSource(library.root, library, () => runCommand(argv, { root: library.root, library: path.resolve(filename), "library-sha256": options["library-sha256"] }));
+  } catch (error) {
+    return fail(error, requestedFormatFromArgv(argv), requestedRootFromArgv(argv));
+  } finally { library?.close(); }
+}
+
+function runCommand(argv, selected = null) {
+  const requestedFormat = requestedFormatFromArgv(argv);
+  const requestedRoot = requestedRootFromArgv(argv);
+  try {
+    const { command, positional, options } = parseArgs(argv);
+
+    if (command === "help" || !command) {
+      validateHelpInvocation({ command, positional, options });
+      return ok(helpText(command, positional));
+    }
+    const definition = requireCommandDefinition(command, positional);
+    validateCommandOptions(definition, options);
+    if (options.help) {
+      return ok(helpText(command, positional));
+    }
+
+    if (selected) options.library = selected.library;
+    const root = selected?.root ?? path.resolve(String(options.root ?? defaultRoot));
+    const format = validateCommandFormat(definition, options.format);
+
+    if (command === "list") {
+      validateListOptions(options);
+      const scope = effectiveCatalogScope(options);
+      const page = paginateList(
+        filterPcrs(listPcrs({ root, scope: scope.effective }), options),
+        options,
+        scope,
+      );
+      return ok(writeOutput(page, format, formatListTable));
+    }
+    if (command === "tree") {
+      const depth = positiveIntegerOption(options.depth, "depth", 2);
+      const scope = effectiveCatalogScope(options);
+      const tree = buildPcrTree({ root, depth, scope: scope.effective });
+      if (format === "json") {
+        return ok(`${JSON.stringify(treeOutput(tree, depth, scope), null, 2)}\n`);
+      }
+      return ok(`${formatTreeMarkdown(tree, depth, scope)}\n`);
+    }
+    if (command === "coverage" && positional.length === 0) {
+      throw new CliError(
+        "PCR_CLI_MISSING_SUBCOMMAND",
+        "Missing coverage subcommand. Use `coverage summary --classification <system>:<version>` or `coverage list --classification <system>:<version>`.",
+        { command: "coverage", valid_subcommands: ["summary", "list"] },
+      );
+    }
+    if (command === "coverage" && positional[0] === "summary") {
+      const classification = parseClassificationSelector(options.classification, {
+        includeCode: false,
+      });
+      const summary = coverageSummaryOutput(
+        getClassificationCoverageSummary({ root, ...classification }),
+        options,
+      );
+      return ok(writeOutput(summary, format, formatCoverageSummary));
+    }
+    if (command === "coverage" && positional[0] === "list") {
+      const classification = parseClassificationSelector(options.classification, {
+        includeCode: false,
+      });
+      validateCoverageListOptions(options);
+      const result = listClassificationCoverage({
+        root,
+        ...classification,
+        status: options.status === undefined ? null : String(options.status),
+      });
+      const page = paginateCoverage(result, classification, options);
+      return ok(writeOutput(page, format, formatCoverageList));
+    }
+    if (command === "resolve") {
+      validateResolveSelector(options);
+      if (options.pcr !== undefined) {
+        const resolution = resolvePcrIdentity({ root, pcrId: String(options.pcr) });
+        return ok(`${JSON.stringify(resolvePcrIdentityOutput(resolution, options), null, 2)}\n`);
+      }
+      const classification = parseClassificationSelector(options.classification, {
+        includeCode: true,
+      });
+      const resolution = resolveClassification({ root, ...classification });
+      return ok(`${JSON.stringify(resolveOutput(resolution, options), null, 2)}\n`);
+    }
+    if (command === "show") {
+      requireOption(options, "pcr");
+      const language = String(options.lang ?? "en-US");
+      if (!VALID_LANGUAGES.has(language)) {
+        throw invalidChoiceError("lang", language, [...VALID_LANGUAGES]);
+      }
+      return ok(readPcrMarkdown({ root, pcrId: String(options.pcr), language }));
+    }
+    if (command === "guidance") {
+      requireOption(options, "pcr");
+      if (["topic", "pointer", "page", "page-size"].some((key) => options[key] !== undefined)) {
+        validatePointerOptions(options, "topic");
+        const report = selectGuidance({ root, pcrId: String(options.pcr), topic: options.topic, pointer: options.pointer, ...consumptionPage(options) });
+        return consumptionOutput(withConsumptionContinuation(report, "guidance", options), options);
+      }
+      if (options.output) return consumptionOutput(buildGuidance({ root, pcrId: String(options.pcr) }), options);
+      return ok(writeOutput(buildGuidance({ root, pcrId: String(options.pcr) }), format, JSON.stringify));
+    }
+    if (command === "inspect") {
+      requireOption(options, "input");
+      validatePointerOptions(options, "section");
+      if (options.pointer === undefined && (!options.section || options.section === "summary") && (options.page || options["page-size"])) {
+        throw new CliError("PCR_CLI_OPTION_CONFLICT", "Summary is not paginated. Choose --section references|exchanges|instances|documents for paging.");
+      }
+      const report = inspectTidas({ input: options.input, related: options.related, section: options.section, pointer: options.pointer, ...consumptionPage(options) });
+      return consumptionOutput(withConsumptionContinuation(report, "inspect", options), options);
+    }
+    if (command === "calculate") {
+      requireOption(options, "input");
+      const source = readJsonDocument(options.input);
+      return consumptionOutput({ ...calculate(source.value), request_source: { file: source.file, sha256: source.sha256 } }, options);
+    }
+    if (command === "review") {
+      if (!positional.length) throw new CliError("PCR_CLI_MISSING_SUBCOMMAND", "Use review prepare to create an Agent draft or review check to verify its envelope. Run review --help.");
+      requireOption(options, "input");
+      requireOption(options, "pcr");
+      const args = { root, pcrId: String(options.pcr), input: options.input, related: options.related };
+      if (positional[0] === "prepare") return consumptionOutput(prepareReview(args), options);
+      requireOption(options, "report");
+      const source = readJsonDocument(options.report);
+      const report = checkReview({ ...args, report: source.value });
+      return consumptionOutput({ ...report, report_source: { file: source.file, sha256: source.sha256 } }, options, report.envelope_valid ? 0 : 2);
+    }
+    if (command === "validate-model") {
+      requireOption(options, "pcr");
+      requireOption(options, "input");
+      const failOn = validateFailOn(options["fail-on"]);
+      const modelText = readInputFile(options.input);
+      const report = validateModelAgainstGuidance({ root, pcrId: String(options.pcr), model: modelText });
+      return ok(writeOutput(
+        report,
+        format,
+        JSON.stringify,
+      ), validationExitCode(report, failOn));
+    }
+    if (command === "validate-dataset") {
+      requireOption(options, "pcr");
+      requireOption(options, "input");
+      const failOn = validateFailOn(options["fail-on"]);
+      const datasetText = readInputFile(options.input);
+      const dataset = parseDatasetInput(datasetText);
+      const report = validateDatasetAgainstGuidance({ root, pcrId: String(options.pcr), dataset });
+      return ok(writeOutput(
+        report,
+        format,
+        JSON.stringify,
+      ), validationExitCode(report, failOn));
+    }
+    if (command === "feedback" && positional[0] === "draft") {
+      requireOption(options, "type");
+      const feedbackType = String(options.type);
+      if (!FEEDBACK_TYPES.includes(feedbackType)) {
+        throw invalidChoiceError("type", feedbackType, FEEDBACK_TYPES);
+      }
+      const draft = createFeedbackDraft({
+        root,
+        pcrId: options.pcr ? String(options.pcr) : "",
+        type: feedbackType,
+        affectedSection: String(options["affected-section"] ?? ""),
+        processId: String(options["process-id"] ?? ""),
+        flowRole: String(options["flow-role"] ?? ""),
+        summary: String(options.summary ?? ""),
+        evidence: String(options.evidence ?? ""),
+        proposedChange: String(options["proposed-change"] ?? ""),
+      });
+      if (format === "json") {
+        return ok(`${JSON.stringify(draft, null, 2)}\n`);
+      }
+      return ok(`# ${draft.title}\n\n${draft.body}`);
+    }
+
+    throw new CliError(
+      "PCR_CLI_UNKNOWN_COMMAND",
+      `Unknown command: ${[command, ...positional].filter(Boolean).join(" ")}`,
+    );
+  } catch (error) {
+    return fail(error, requestedFormat, requestedRoot, selected);
+  }
+}
+
+function ok(stdout, exitCode = 0) {
+  return { stdout, stderr: "", exitCode };
+}
+
+function consumptionPage(options) {
+  return {
+    page: positiveIntegerOption(options.page, "page", 1),
+    pageSize: positiveIntegerOption(options["page-size"], "page-size", 10, 100),
+  };
+}
+
+function validatePointerOptions(options, selector) {
+  if (options.pointer !== undefined && [selector, "page", "page-size"].some((key) => options[key] !== undefined)) {
+    throw new CliError("PCR_CLI_OPTION_CONFLICT", `Use --pointer alone, or --${selector} with optional pagination.`);
+  }
+}
+
+function withConsumptionContinuation(report, command, options) {
+  const parts = command === "guidance" ? commandPrefix(options) : ["tiangong-pcr"];
+  parts.push(command);
+  if (command === "guidance") parts.push(...sourceArguments(options));
+  for (const key of command === "guidance" ? ["pcr", "topic"] : ["input", "related", "section"]) {
+    if (options[key] !== undefined) parts.push(`--${key}`, shellToken(["input", "related"].includes(key) ? path.resolve(options[key]) : options[key]));
+  }
+  const pagination = report.pagination;
+  return {
+    ...report,
+    next_command: pagination?.has_more ? `${parts.join(" ")} --page ${pagination.page + 1} --page-size ${pagination.page_size} --format json` : null,
+    next_step: command === "guidance"
+      ? "Read relevant topics; use --pointer with an item's source.pointer for complete text. Judge applicability and cite the returned source."
+      : "Inspect paged exchanges/instances and references; use --pointer with source.pointer for full fields. Resolve evidence gaps before methodological conclusions.",
+  };
+}
+
+function consumptionOutput(report, options, exitCode = 0) {
+  const output = `${JSON.stringify(report, null, 2)}\n`;
+  if (options.output) {
+    const filename = path.resolve(String(options.output));
+    try { writeFileSync(filename, output, { encoding: "utf8", flag: "wx" }); }
+    catch (error) { throw new CliError("PCR_CLI_OUTPUT_WRITE", `Cannot create new output file ${filename}: ${error.message}. Choose an unused path in an existing directory.`); }
+    return ok(`${JSON.stringify({ artifact: filename, sha256: sha256(output), bytes: Buffer.byteLength(output), kind: report.report_kind ?? report.check_kind ?? report.guidance_kind ?? report.inspection_kind ?? report.calculation_kind, ...(report.envelope_valid === undefined ? {} : { envelope_valid: report.envelope_valid, methodology_approval: false }), next_step: "Read the saved artifact. Source inputs were not modified." }, null, 2)}\n`, exitCode);
+  }
+  if (output.length > 32768) throw new CliError("PCR_CLI_OUTPUT_LARGE", "Result exceeds 32768 characters. Use --output <new-file> for the complete artifact or request a smaller page/pointer.");
+  return ok(output, exitCode);
+}
+
+function fail(error, requestedFormat, requestedRoot, selected = null) {
+  const normalized = normalizeError(error);
+  if (
+    normalized.code === "PCR_LEGACY_ID_REDIRECT"
+    && normalized.details?.target
+  ) {
+    const originalNextCommand = normalized.details.next_command;
+    const nextCommand = legacyRedirectCommand(
+      normalized.details.target,
+      { root: requestedRoot, library: selected?.library, "library-sha256": selected?.["library-sha256"] },
+    );
+    normalized.details.next_command = nextCommand;
+    normalized.message = typeof originalNextCommand === "string"
+      && normalized.message.includes(originalNextCommand)
+      ? normalized.message.replace(originalNextCommand, nextCommand)
+      : `${normalized.message} Next: ${nextCommand}`;
+  }
+  if (requestedFormat === "json") {
+    return {
+      stdout: "",
+      stderr: `${JSON.stringify({ error: { ...normalized, exit_code: 1 } }, null, 2)}\n`,
+      exitCode: 1,
+    };
+  }
+  return {
+    stdout: "",
+    stderr: `[${normalized.code}] ${normalized.message}\n`,
+    exitCode: 1,
+  };
+}
+
+function requestedFormatFromArgv(argv) {
+  for (let index = argv.length - 2; index >= 0; index -= 1) {
+    if (argv[index] === "--format" && argv[index + 1] === "json") {
+      return "json";
+    }
+  }
+  const index = argv.lastIndexOf("--format");
+  return index >= 0 && typeof argv[index + 1] === "string" ? argv[index + 1] : null;
+}
+
+function requestedRootFromArgv(argv) {
+  const index = argv.lastIndexOf("--root");
+  const value = index >= 0 ? argv[index + 1] : undefined;
+  return typeof value === "string" && !value.startsWith("--") ? value : undefined;
+}
+
+function normalizeError(error) {
+  const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+  const code = error instanceof CliError || /^PCR_/u.test(String(error?.code ?? ""))
+    ? String(error.code)
+    : "PCR_CLI_RUNTIME_ERROR";
+  const details = coreOrCliErrorDetails(error);
+  return details === undefined ? { code, message } : { code, message, details };
+}
+
+function coreOrCliErrorDetails(error) {
+  if (error instanceof CliError) {
+    return error.details;
+  }
+  if (error?.details !== undefined) {
+    return structuredClone(error.details);
+  }
+  if (error?.readiness !== undefined) {
+    return { readiness: structuredClone(error.readiness) };
+  }
+  if (typeof error?.toJSON === "function") {
+    const serialized = error.toJSON();
+    if (serialized && typeof serialized === "object") {
+      const { code: _code, ...details } = serialized;
+      return details;
+    }
+  }
+  if (error?.details && typeof error.details === "object") {
+    return structuredClone(error.details);
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+function commandDefinitionFor(command, positional = []) {
+  return COMMAND_DEFINITIONS.find((definition) => {
+    if (definition.command !== command) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    const expectedPositionals = definition.positional ?? [];
+    return expectedPositionals.length === positional.length
+      && expectedPositionals.every((value, index) => positional[index] === value);
+  });
+}
+
+function requireCommandDefinition(command, positional) {
+  const definition = commandDefinitionFor(command, positional);
+  if (definition) {
+    return definition;
+  }
+
+  if (command === "coverage") {
+    const subcommand = positional[0] ?? "";
+    if (!["summary", "list"].includes(subcommand)) {
+      throw new CliError(
+        "PCR_CLI_UNKNOWN_SUBCOMMAND",
+        `Unknown coverage subcommand${subcommand ? `: ${subcommand}` : ""}. Use \`coverage summary --classification <system>:<version>\` or \`coverage list --classification <system>:<version>\`.`,
+        { command: "coverage", subcommand: subcommand || null, valid_subcommands: ["summary", "list"] },
+      );
+    }
+    throw new CliError(
+      "PCR_CLI_UNEXPECTED_POSITIONAL",
+      `Unexpected positional argument(s) for coverage ${subcommand}: ${positional.slice(1).join(" ")}`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  const commandDefinitions = COMMAND_DEFINITIONS.filter((candidate) => candidate.command === command);
+  if (commandDefinitions.length > 0) {
+    const expected = commandDefinitions[0].positional ?? [];
+    const isExpectedPrefix = expected.every((value, index) => positional[index] === value);
+    if (isExpectedPrefix && positional.length > expected.length) {
+      throw new CliError(
+        "PCR_CLI_UNEXPECTED_POSITIONAL",
+        `Unexpected positional argument(s) for ${[command, ...expected].join(" ")}: ${positional.slice(expected.length).join(" ")}`,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  throw new CliError(
+    "PCR_CLI_UNKNOWN_COMMAND",
+    `Unknown command: ${[command, ...positional].filter(Boolean).join(" ")}`,
+  );
+}
+
+function validateHelpInvocation({ command, positional, options }) {
+  if (command === "help" && positional.length > 0) {
+    throw new CliError(
+      "PCR_CLI_UNEXPECTED_POSITIONAL",
+      `Unexpected positional argument(s) for help: ${positional.join(" ")}`,
+    );
+  }
+  validateOptionsAgainst(options, GLOBAL_HELP_OPTIONS);
+  if (!command && options.help !== true && Object.keys(options).length > 0) {
+    throw new CliError(
+      "PCR_CLI_MISSING_COMMAND",
+      "Missing command. Run tiangong-pcr --help to inspect available commands.",
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+function validateCommandOptions(definition, options) {
+  const allowed = new Set([...GLOBAL_OPTIONS, ...(COMMAND_OPTIONS[definition.key] ?? [])]);
+  validateOptionsAgainst(options, allowed);
+}
+
+function validateOptionsAgainst(options, allowed) {
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(options)) {
+    if (!allowed.has(key)) {
+      throw new CliError("PCR_CLI_UNKNOWN_OPTION", `Unknown option --${key}`, { option: key });
+    }
+    if (key === "help") {
+      if (value !== true) {
+        throw new CliError(
+          "PCR_CLI_INVALID_OPTION",
+          "Option --help does not accept a value.",
+          { option: key, value },
+        );
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (value === true) {
+      throw new CliError(
+        "PCR_CLI_MISSING_OPTION_VALUE",
+        `Option --${key} requires a value.`,
+        { option: key },
+      );
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function validateCommandFormat(definition, formatValue) {
+  const format = String(formatValue ?? definition.defaultFormat);
+  if (!definition.formats.includes(format)) {
+    throw invalidChoiceError("format", format, definition.formats, {
+      command: [definition.command, ...(definition.positional ?? [])].join(" "),
+    });
+  }
+  return format;
+}
+
+function parseArgs(argv) {
+  const options = {};
+  const positional = [];
+  let command = "";
+
+  for (let index = 0; index < argv.length; index += 1) {
+    const token = argv[index];
+    if (token.startsWith("--")) {
+      const key = token.slice(2);
+      if (!key) {
+        throw new CliError("PCR_CLI_INVALID_ARGUMENT", "Unexpected bare -- argument.");
+      }
+      if (Object.hasOwn(options, key)) {
+        throw new CliError("PCR_CLI_DUPLICATE_OPTION", `Duplicate option --${key}`, { option: key });
+      }
+      const next = argv[index + 1];
+      if (next === undefined || next.startsWith("--")) {
+        options[key] = true;
+        continue;
+      }
+      options[key] = next;
+      index += 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (!command) {
+      command = token;
+      continue;
+    }
+    positional.push(token);
+  }
+
+  return { command, positional, options };
+}
+
+function writeOutput(value, format, tableFormatter) {
+  if (format === "json") {
+    return `${JSON.stringify(value, null, 2)}\n`;
+  }
+  if (format === "markdown") {
+    return `${tableFormatter(value)}\n`;
+  }
+  return `${tableFormatter(value)}\n`;
+}
+
+function parseDatasetInput(text) {
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(text);
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw new CliError(
+      "PCR_CLI_INVALID_DATASET_JSON",
+      `Malformed dataset JSON: ${error.message}`,
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+function readInputFile(value) {
+  const inputPath = path.resolve(String(value));
+  try {
+    return readFileSync(inputPath, "utf8");
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw new CliError(
+      "PCR_CLI_INPUT_READ_FAILED",
+      `Unable to read --input file ${inputPath}: ${error.message}`,
+      { input: inputPath },
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+function parseClassificationSelector(value, { includeCode }) {
+  const classification = String(value ?? "");
+  const parts = classification.split(":");
+  const expectedParts = includeCode ? 3 : 2;
+  if (parts.length !== expectedParts || parts.some((part) => part.length === 0)) {
+    const expected = includeCode
+      ? "<system>:<version>:<code>, for example cpc:3.0:01111"
+      : "<system>:<version>, for example cpc:3.0";
+    throw new CliError(
+      "PCR_CLI_INVALID_CLASSIFICATION",
+      `Use --classification ${expected}`,
+      { value: classification, expected_segments: expectedParts },
+    );
+  }
+  const [system, version, code] = parts;
+  if (
+    !/^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_-]*$/u.test(system)
+    || !/^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]*$/u.test(version)
+    || (includeCode && !/^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]*$/u.test(code))
+  ) {
+    throw new CliError(
+      "PCR_CLI_INVALID_CLASSIFICATION",
+      `Invalid --classification "${classification}". Use identifier tokens without spaces or path separators.`,
+      { value: classification },
+    );
+  }
+  if (includeCode) {
+    return { system, version, code };
+  }
+  return { system, version };
+}
+
+function validateResolveSelector(options) {
+  const supplied = ["classification", "pcr"].filter(
+    (key) => options[key] !== undefined,
+  );
+  if (supplied.length !== 1) {
+    throw new CliError(
+      "PCR_CLI_EXACTLY_ONE_SELECTOR_REQUIRED",
+      "Resolve requires exactly one selector: --classification <system>:<version>:<code> or --pcr <pcr-id>.",
+      {
+        required_exactly_one_of: ["classification", "pcr"],
+        supplied,
+      },
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+function validateListOptions(options) {
+  if (options.status !== undefined && !VALID_PCR_STATUSES.has(String(options.status))) {
+    throw invalidChoiceError("status", String(options.status), PCR_STATUS_VALUES);
+  }
+  if (
+    options["content-maturity"] !== undefined
+    && !VALID_CONTENT_MATURITIES.has(String(options["content-maturity"]))
+  ) {
+    throw invalidChoiceError(
+      "content-maturity",
+      String(options["content-maturity"]),
+      CONTENT_MATURITY_VALUES,
+    );
+  }
+  if (options["path-prefix"] !== undefined) {
+    normalizePathPrefix(options["path-prefix"]);
+  }
+  validateCatalogScope(options.scope);
+  positiveIntegerOption(options.page, "page", 1);
+  positiveIntegerOption(options["page-size"], "page-size", 10, 100);
+}
+
+function validateCoverageListOptions(options) {
+  if (options.status !== undefined && !VALID_COVERAGE_STATUSES.has(String(options.status))) {
+    throw invalidChoiceError("status", String(options.status), CLASSIFICATION_COVERAGE_STATUSES, {
+      command: "coverage list",
+    });
+  }
+  positiveIntegerOption(options.page, "page", 1);
+  positiveIntegerOption(options["page-size"], "page-size", 10, 100);
+}
+
+function validateCatalogScope(value) {
+  if (value !== undefined && !VALID_CATALOG_SCOPES.has(String(value))) {
+    throw invalidChoiceError("scope", String(value), PCR_CATALOG_SCOPES);
+  }
+}
+
+function effectiveCatalogScope(options) {
+  validateCatalogScope(options.scope);
+  if (options.scope !== undefined) {
+    return {
+      requested: String(options.scope),
+      effective: String(options.scope),
+      source: "explicit",
+    };
+  }
+  if (String(options.status ?? "") === "scaffold") {
+    return { requested: null, effective: "legacy", source: "derived_from_status" };
+  }
+  if (String(options["content-maturity"] ?? "") === "empty_scaffold") {
+    return { requested: null, effective: "legacy", source: "derived_from_content_maturity" };
+  }
+  return { requested: null, effective: "material", source: "default" };
+}
+
+function filterPcrs(pcrs, options) {
+  let result = pcrs;
+  if (options.status) {
+    result = result.filter((entry) => entry.status === String(options.status));
+  }
+  if (options["content-maturity"]) {
+    result = result.filter((entry) => entry.content_maturity === String(options["content-maturity"]));
+  }
+  if (options["path-prefix"]) {
+    const prefix = normalizePathPrefix(options["path-prefix"]);
+    result = result.filter((entry) => {
+      const relativePath = String(entry.path).replace(/^library\/pcrs\/?/u, "");
+      return relativePath === prefix || relativePath.startsWith(`${prefix}/`);
+    });
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+function paginateList(pcrs, options, scope) {
+  const pageSize = positiveIntegerOption(options["page-size"], "page-size", 10, 100);
+  const page = positiveIntegerOption(options.page, "page", 1);
+  const totalCount = pcrs.length;
+  const totalPages = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(totalCount / pageSize));
+  if (page > totalPages) {
+    throw new CliError(
+      "PCR_CLI_PAGE_OUT_OF_RANGE",
+      `--page ${page} is out of range. Available pages: 1-${totalPages}.`,
+      { page, total_pages: totalPages },
+    );
+  }
+  const startIndex = (page - 1) * pageSize;
+  const items = pcrs.slice(startIndex, startIndex + pageSize);
+  const nextPage = page < totalPages ? page + 1 : null;
+  const previousPage = page > 1 ? page - 1 : null;
+
+  return {
+    filters: {
+      scope: scope.effective,
+      status: options.status ? String(options.status) : null,
+      content_maturity: options["content-maturity"]
+        ? String(options["content-maturity"])
+        : null,
+      path_prefix: options["path-prefix"]
+        ? normalizePathPrefix(options["path-prefix"])
+        : null,
+    },
+    requested_scope: scope.requested,
+    effective_scope: scope.effective,
+    scope_source: scope.source,
+    page,
+    page_size: pageSize,
+    total_count: totalCount,
+    total_pages: totalPages,
+    has_more: nextPage !== null,
+    items,
+    previous_command: previousPage ? buildListCommand({ ...options, page: previousPage }) : null,
+    next_command: nextPage ? buildListCommand({ ...options, page: nextPage }) : null,
+    next_steps: [
+      "If you have a classification code, prefer npm --silent run tiangong-pcr -- resolve --classification <system>:<version>:<code>.",
+      "If the correct PCR is unclear, inspect npm --silent run tiangong-pcr -- tree --depth 3 and then open candidate guidance.",
+      "Check items[].readiness and run npm --silent run tiangong-pcr -- guidance --pcr <pcr-id> --format json only when usable_for_guidance is true.",
+    ],
+  };
+}
+
+function coverageSummaryOutput(summary, options) {
+  const classification = `${String(summary.classification_system).toLowerCase()}:${summary.classification_version}`;
+  return {
+    ...summary,
+    completeness: {
+      status: "complete",
+      bounded: true,
+      entry_details_included: false,
+    },
+    next_command: buildCoverageListCommand({
+      ...options,
+      classification: options.classification ?? classification,
+      page: 1,
+    }),
+    next_steps: [
+      "Use coverage list with --status to inspect a bounded, paginated subset.",
+      "Use resolve --classification <system>:<version>:<code> for deterministic resolution; candidate suggestions are never selected automatically.",
+    ],
+  };
+}
+
+function paginateCoverage(result, classification, options) {
+  const pageSize = positiveIntegerOption(options["page-size"], "page-size", 10, 100);
+  const page = positiveIntegerOption(options.page, "page", 1);
+  const totalCount = result.entries.length;
+  const totalPages = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(totalCount / pageSize));
+  if (page > totalPages) {
+    throw new CliError(
+      "PCR_CLI_PAGE_OUT_OF_RANGE",
+      `--page ${page} is out of range. Available pages: 1-${totalPages}.`,
+      { page, total_pages: totalPages },
+    );
+  }
+  const startIndex = (page - 1) * pageSize;
+  const items = result.entries.slice(startIndex, startIndex + pageSize);
+  const previousPage = page > 1 ? page - 1 : null;
+  const nextPage = page < totalPages ? page + 1 : null;
+  const commandOptions = {
+    ...options,
+    classification: options.classification ?? `${classification.system}:${classification.version}`,
+  };
+  return {
+    classification: {
+      system: result.classification_system,
+      version: result.classification_version,
+    },
+    filters: {
+      status: options.status === undefined ? null : String(options.status),
+    },
+    available_statuses: result.available_statuses,
+    completeness: {
+      status: nextPage === null && previousPage === null ? "complete" : "paginated",
+      page,
+      page_size: pageSize,
+      returned_count: items.length,
+      total_count: totalCount,
+      total_pages: totalPages,
+      has_more: nextPage !== null,
+    },
+    items,
+    previous_command: previousPage
+      ? buildCoverageListCommand({ ...commandOptions, page: previousPage })
+      : null,
+    next_command: nextPage
+      ? buildCoverageListCommand({ ...commandOptions, page: nextPage })
+      : null,
+    next_steps: [
+      "Continue with previous_command or next_command when present; pagination is explicit and deterministic.",
+      "Run resolve --classification <system>:<version>:<code> for an exact code. This command does not fuzzy-match or auto-select candidate suggestions.",
+    ],
+  };
+}
+
+function buildCoverageListCommand(options) {
+  const parts = [...commandPrefix(options), "coverage", "list"];
+  parts.push("--classification", shellToken(String(options.classification)));
+  if (options.status) {
+    parts.push("--status", shellToken(String(options.status)));
+  }
+  if (options["page-size"]) {
+    parts.push("--page-size", shellToken(String(options["page-size"])));
+  }
+  if (options.page) {
+    parts.push("--page", shellToken(String(options.page)));
+  }
+  parts.push(...sourceArguments(options));
+  if (options.format) {
+    parts.push("--format", shellToken(String(options.format)));
+  }
+  return parts.join(" ");
+}
+
+function treeOutput(tree, depth, scope) {
+  return {
+    scope: "library/pcrs",
+    requested_scope: scope.requested,
+    effective_scope: scope.effective,
+    scope_source: scope.source,
+    depth,
+    completeness: depth >= 3 ? "complete" : "partial",
+    tree,
+    next_steps: depth >= 3
+      ? [
+          "Inspect PCR leaf readiness and run npm --silent run tiangong-pcr -- guidance --pcr <pcr-id> --format json only when usable_for_guidance is true.",
+        ]
+      : [
+          "Choose a visible path and run npm --silent run tiangong-pcr -- list --path-prefix <path> --format json.",
+          "Use --depth 3 only when a complete hierarchy is required; the full tree is large.",
+        ],
+  };
+}
+
+function resolveOutput(resolution, options) {
+  const usable = resolution.pcr?.readiness?.usable_for_guidance === true;
+  const pcrId = resolution.mapping?.pcr_id;
+  const guidanceCommand = usable && resolution.resolution_status === "mapped" && pcrId
+    ? [
+        `${commandPrefix(options).join(" ")} guidance`,
+        `--pcr ${shellToken(String(pcrId))}`,
+        sourceArguments(options).join(" "),
+        "--format json",
+      ].filter(Boolean).join(" ")
+    : null;
+  if (resolution.resolution_status === "unmapped") {
+    const [system, version] = String(options.classification).split(":");
+    const coverageCommand = buildCoverageListCommand({
+      classification: `${system}:${version}`,
+      status: resolution.coverage_status,
+      root: options.root,
+      library: options.library,
+      "library-sha256": options["library-sha256"],
+      format: "json",
+      page: 1,
+    });
+    return {
+      ...resolution,
+      next_command: coverageCommand,
+      next_steps: [
+        "No accepted PCR mapping was selected. Candidate suggestions and manual-review targets remain evidence only.",
+        "Use next_command to inspect the same coverage status, or draft missing_pcr feedback with supporting evidence.",
+      ],
+    };
+  }
+  if (resolution.resolution_status === "legacy_scaffold_compatibility") {
+    return {
+      ...resolution,
+      next_command: null,
+      next_steps: [
+        "This is a legacy scaffold compatibility reference, not usable PCR methodology.",
+        "Do not run guidance. Draft missing_pcr feedback if material methodology is required.",
+      ],
+    };
+  }
+  return {
+    ...resolution,
+    next_command: guidanceCommand,
+    next_steps: usable
+      ? ["Run next_command to obtain foreground data-production guidance."]
+      : [
+          "The mapping identifies a PCR, but its readiness blocks guidance; inspect pcr.readiness.blockers.",
+          "Draft feedback when the mapping or missing methodology prevents the requested work.",
+        ],
+  };
+}
+
+function resolvePcrIdentityOutput(resolution, options) {
+  if (resolution.resolution_status === "legacy_id_redirect") {
+    const nextCommand = legacyRedirectCommand(resolution.redirect.target, options);
+    return {
+      ...resolution,
+      redirect: {
+        ...resolution.redirect,
+        next_command: nextCommand,
+      },
+      next_command: nextCommand,
+      next_steps: [
+        "This PCR id is retired. The target is a locator, not automatically selected methodology.",
+        "Run next_command explicitly to inspect the classification coverage or canonical PCR target.",
+      ],
+    };
+  }
+
+  const usable = resolution.pcr?.readiness?.usable_for_guidance === true;
+  const nextCommand = usable
+    ? [
+        `${commandPrefix(options).join(" ")} guidance`,
+        `--pcr ${shellToken(String(resolution.pcr.id))}`,
+        sourceArguments(options).join(" "),
+        "--format json",
+      ].filter(Boolean).join(" ")
+    : null;
+  return {
+    ...resolution,
+    next_command: nextCommand,
+    next_steps: usable
+      ? ["The PCR id is canonical. Run next_command to obtain foreground data-production guidance."]
+      : [
+          "The PCR id is canonical, but readiness blocks guidance; inspect pcr.readiness.blockers.",
+        ],
+  };
+}
+
+function legacyRedirectCommand(target, options) {
+  const selector = target.kind === "classification_coverage"
+    ? [
+        "--classification",
+        shellToken(
+          `${target.classification_system}:${target.classification_version}:${target.code}`,
+        ),
+      ]
+    : ["--pcr", shellToken(String(target.pcr_id))];
+  return [
+    `${commandPrefix(options).join(" ")} resolve`,
+    ...selector,
+    sourceArguments(options).join(" "),
+    "--format json",
+  ].filter(Boolean).join(" ");
+}
+
+function validationExitCode(report, failOnValue) {
+  const failOn = validateFailOn(failOnValue);
+  if (failOn === "never") {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (report.validation_status === "inconclusive") {
+    return 2;
+  }
+  const errorCount = report.finding_summary?.error ?? 0;
+  const warningCount = report.finding_summary?.warning ?? 0;
+  if (failOn === "error" && errorCount > 0) {
+    return 2;
+  }
+  if (failOn === "warning" && errorCount + warningCount > 0) {
+    return 2;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+function formatListTable(page) {
+  const lines = [
+    "PCR id | Status | Readiness | Title | Record kind",
+    "--- | --- | --- | --- | ---",
+  ];
+  for (const pcr of page.items) {
+    lines.push(`${pcr.id} | ${pcr.status} | ${pcr.readiness?.status ?? "unknown"} | ${pcr.title["en-US"] ?? ""} | ${pcr.record_kind}`);
+  }
+  const start = page.total_count === 0 ? 0 : (page.page - 1) * page.page_size + 1;
+  const end = Math.min(page.page * page.page_size, page.total_count);
+  lines.push("");
+  lines.push(`Effective scope: ${page.effective_scope} (${page.scope_source}).`);
+  lines.push(`Showing ${start}-${end} of ${page.total_count} PCR records. Page ${page.page} of ${page.total_pages}.`);
+  if (page.previous_command) {
+    lines.push(`Previous page: ${page.previous_command}`);
+  }
+  if (page.next_command) {
+    lines.push(`Next page: ${page.next_command}`);
+  }
+  lines.push("Next step: inspect readiness and run `npm --silent run tiangong-pcr -- guidance --pcr <pcr-id> --format json` only when `usable_for_guidance` is true; use `npm --silent run tiangong-pcr -- resolve` when you have a classification code.");
+  return lines.join("\n");
+}
+
+function formatCoverageSummary(result) {
+  const lines = [
+    `Classification coverage: ${result.classification_system} ${result.classification_version}`,
+    "",
+    "Status | Count",
+    "--- | ---:",
+  ];
+  for (const status of CLASSIFICATION_COVERAGE_STATUSES) {
+    lines.push(`${status} | ${result.summary[status]}`);
+  }
+  lines.push(`total | ${result.summary.total}`);
+  lines.push("");
+  lines.push("Summary is complete and bounded; individual entries are not included.");
+  lines.push(`Next: ${result.next_command}`);
+  return lines.join("\n");
+}
+
+function formatCoverageList(result) {
+  const lines = [
+    `Classification coverage: ${result.classification.system} ${result.classification.version}`,
+    "",
+    "Code | Coverage status | Label | Resolution evidence",
+    "--- | --- | --- | ---",
+  ];
+  for (const entry of result.items) {
+    const evidence = entry.mapping?.pcr_id ?? entry.legacy_reference?.pcr_id ?? "none";
+    lines.push(`${entry.code} | ${entry.coverage_status} | ${entry.label} | ${evidence}`);
+  }
+  const completeness = result.completeness;
+  lines.push("");
+  lines.push(
+    `Filter status: ${result.filters.status ?? "all"}. Showing ${completeness.returned_count} of ${completeness.total_count} entries on page ${completeness.page} of ${completeness.total_pages}.`,
+  );
+  if (result.previous_command) {
+    lines.push(`Previous page: ${result.previous_command}`);
+  }
+  if (result.next_command) {
+    lines.push(`Next page: ${result.next_command}`);
+  }
+  lines.push("Next: run `npm --silent run tiangong-pcr -- resolve --classification <system>:<version>:<code> --format json` for an exact code; no fuzzy or candidate auto-selection is performed.");
+  return lines.join("\n");
+}
+
+function positiveIntegerOption(value, optionName, fallback, maximum = Infinity) {
+  if (value === undefined) {
+    return fallback;
+  }
+  const token = String(value);
+  const parsed = Number(token);
+  if (!/^[1-9][0-9]*$/u.test(token) || !Number.isSafeInteger(parsed) || parsed > maximum) {
+    const expectation = Number.isFinite(maximum)
+      ? `a positive safe integer no greater than ${maximum}`
+      : "a positive safe integer";
+    throw new CliError(
+      "PCR_CLI_INVALID_INTEGER_OPTION",
+      `Invalid --${optionName} "${value}". Expected ${expectation}.`,
+      { option: optionName, value: String(value), maximum: Number.isFinite(maximum) ? maximum : null },
+    );
+  }
+  return parsed;
+}
+
+function validateFailOn(value) {
+  const failOn = String(value ?? "error");
+  if (!VALID_FAIL_ON.has(failOn)) {
+    throw invalidChoiceError("fail-on", failOn, [...VALID_FAIL_ON]);
+  }
+  return failOn;
+}
+
+function invalidChoiceError(option, value, choices, details = {}) {
+  return new CliError(
+    "PCR_CLI_INVALID_CHOICE",
+    `Invalid --${option} "${value}". Expected one of: ${choices.join(", ")}.`,
+    { option, value, choices: [...choices], ...details },
+  );
+}
+
+function normalizePathPrefix(value) {
+  const original = String(value);
+  const prefix = original.replace(/^library\/pcrs\/?/u, "").replace(/^\/+|\/+$/gu, "");
+  const segments = prefix.split("/");
+  if (
+    prefix.length === 0
+    || original.includes("\\")
+    || segments.some((segment) => segment.length === 0 || segment === "." || segment === "..")
+  ) {
+    throw new CliError(
+      "PCR_CLI_INVALID_PATH_PREFIX",
+      `Invalid --path-prefix "${original}". Use a slash-delimited path below library/pcrs without . or .. segments.`,
+      { option: "path-prefix", value: original },
+    );
+  }
+  return prefix;
+}
+
+function buildListCommand(options) {
+  const parts = [...commandPrefix(options), "list"];
+  if (options.scope) {
+    parts.push("--scope", shellToken(String(options.scope)));
+  }
+  if (options.status) {
+    parts.push("--status", shellToken(String(options.status)));
+  }
+  if (options["content-maturity"]) {
+    parts.push("--content-maturity", shellToken(String(options["content-maturity"])));
+  }
+  if (options["path-prefix"]) {
+    parts.push("--path-prefix", shellToken(String(options["path-prefix"])));
+  }
+  if (options["page-size"]) {
+    parts.push("--page-size", shellToken(String(options["page-size"])));
+  }
+  if (options.page) {
+    parts.push("--page", shellToken(String(options.page)));
+  }
+  parts.push(...sourceArguments(options));
+  if (options.format) {
+    parts.push("--format", shellToken(String(options.format)));
+  }
+  return parts.join(" ");
+}
+
+function commandPrefix(options) {
+  return options.library ? ["tiangong-pcr"] : ["npm", "--silent", "run", "tiangong-pcr", "--"];
+}
+function sourceArguments(options) {
+  const parts = options.library ? ["--library", shellToken(String(options.library))] : options.root ? ["--root", shellToken(String(options.root))] : [];
+  if (options["library-sha256"]) parts.push("--library-sha256", shellToken(String(options["library-sha256"])));
+  return parts;
+}
+
+function shellToken(value) {
+  return /^[A-Za-z0-9_./:-]+$/u.test(value)
+    ? value
+    : `'${String(value).replaceAll("'", `'"'"'`)}'`;
+}
+
+function formatTreeMarkdown(tree, depth, scope) {
+  const lines = [];
+  lines.push(`Effective scope: ${scope.effective} (${scope.source}).`);
+  lines.push("");
+  renderTreeNode(tree, lines, 0);
+  lines.push("");
+  if (depth < 3) {
+    lines.push(`This hierarchy is partial at depth ${depth}.`);
+    lines.push("Next: run `npm --silent run tiangong-pcr -- list --path-prefix <visible-path>` to inspect paginated PCR records and readiness.");
+  } else {
+    lines.push("Next: inspect leaf readiness and run `npm --silent run tiangong-pcr -- guidance --pcr <pcr-id> --format json` only when `usable_for_guidance` is true.");
+  }
+  return lines.join("\n");
+}
+
+function renderTreeNode(node, lines, depth) {
+  for (const [segment, value] of Object.entries(node).sort(([left], [right]) => left.localeCompare(right))) {
+    lines.push(`${"  ".repeat(depth)}- ${segment}`);
+    for (const pcr of value.pcrs ?? []) {
+      const readiness = pcr.readiness ?? {};
+      lines.push(
+        `${"  ".repeat(depth + 1)}- ${pcr.id} (readiness: ${readiness.status ?? "unknown"}; usable_for_guidance: ${readiness.usable_for_guidance === true})`,
+      );
+    }
+    renderTreeNode(value.children ?? {}, lines, depth + 1);
+  }
+}
+
+function requireOption(options, key) {
+  if (!options[key]) {
+    throw new CliError(
+      "PCR_CLI_MISSING_REQUIRED_OPTION",
+      `Missing required option --${key}`,
+      { option: key },
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+function helpText(command = "", positional = []) {
+  const definition = commandDefinitionFor(command, positional);
+  if (command === "library") return `Usage: tiangong-pcr library info|verify --library <library.sqlite> [--library-sha256 sha256:<hex>] [--format json]\n\nRead snapshot identity, or verify the entire database checksum and SQLite integrity. No writes or network requests. Keep the manifest and pin with your task.\n`;
+  if (!definition) {
+    return globalHelpText();
+  }
+  if (definition.key === "list") {
+    return `Usage: tiangong-pcr list [options]
+
+Browse PCR records explicitly. This is catalog browsing, not fuzzy search.
+
+Options:
+  --scope all|material|legacy       Record scope. Defaults to material. A scaffold/empty-scaffold filter derives legacy when scope is omitted.
+  --status <status>                 Filter by manifest status, for example candidate or scaffold.
+  --content-maturity <state>        Filter by content maturity.
+  --path-prefix <path>              Filter below library/pcrs by a slash-delimited path prefix.
+  --page <n>                        Page number. Defaults to 1.
+  --page-size <n>                   Records per page, from 1 to 100. Defaults to 10 records per page.
+  --format json|markdown|table      Output format. Defaults to table.
+  --root <path>                     PCR repository root.
+  --library <file>                  Local library.sqlite (or PCR_LIBRARY). Mutually exclusive with --root.
+  --library-sha256 <sha256:hex>      Verify and pin the complete snapshot before reading.
+  --help                            Show this command help.
+
+JSON output:
+  {
+    "filters": { "scope": "material", "status": null, "content_maturity": null, "path_prefix": null },
+    "effective_scope": "material",
+    "scope_source": "default",
+    "page": 1,
+    "page_size": 10,
+    "total_count": 3,
+    "total_pages": 1,
+    "has_more": false,
+    "items": [{ "id": "<pcr-id>", "readiness": { "usable_for_guidance": true } }],
+    "previous_command": null,
+    "next_command": null,
+    "next_steps": []
+  }
+
+Agent next step:
+  Follow next_command when present. Use --scope all or --scope legacy only when those records are required.
+  Inspect each record's readiness, and only when
+  usable_for_guidance is true run:
+  npm --silent run tiangong-pcr -- guidance --pcr <pcr-id> --format json
+`;
+  }
+  if (definition.key === "tree") {
+    return `Usage: tiangong-pcr tree [options]
+
+Show the PCR directory hierarchy so an Agent can inspect available categories before selecting a PCR.
+
+Options:
+  --depth <n>                       Limit hierarchy depth. Defaults to 2.
+  --scope all|material|legacy       Record scope. Defaults to material.
+  --format json|markdown            Output format. Defaults to markdown.
+  --root <path>                     PCR repository root.
+  --library <file>                  Local library.sqlite (or PCR_LIBRARY). Mutually exclusive with --root.
+  --library-sha256 <sha256:hex>      Verify and pin the complete snapshot before reading.
+  --help                            Show this command help.
+
+JSON output includes scope, requested depth, completeness, tree, and next_steps.
+
+Agent next step:
+  Use tree to narrow the category area, then run:
+  npm --silent run tiangong-pcr -- list --path-prefix <path>
+  Markdown PCR leaves include readiness and usable_for_guidance when --depth reaches them.
+`;
+  }
+  if (definition.key === "coverage") {
+    return `Usage: tiangong-pcr coverage <summary|list> [options]
+
+Inspect deterministic PCR coverage for one explicit classification system and version.
+This command family does not perform fuzzy search or automatically select candidate suggestions.
+
+Subcommands:
+  coverage summary --classification <system>:<version> [--format json|table]
+      Return bounded aggregate counts without leaf entries.
+  coverage list --classification <system>:<version> [--status <coverage-status>] [--page <n>] [--page-size <n>] [--format json|table]
+      Return an explicitly filtered, paginated leaf list with completeness and continuation commands.
+
+Selector:
+  --classification <system>:<version>   Example: cpc:3.0. A leaf code belongs only on resolve.
+
+Output:
+  summary and list support json|table. JSON stdout is stable and remains clean on success.
+
+Agent next step:
+  Start with:
+  npm --silent run tiangong-pcr -- coverage summary --classification cpc:3.0 --format json
+  Then follow next_command or run coverage list with an explicit status filter.
+`;
+  }
+  if (definition.key === "coverage:summary") {
+    return `Usage: tiangong-pcr coverage summary --classification <system>:<version> [options]
+
+Show bounded aggregate coverage for one explicit classification system and version.
+This command does not list leaves and does not perform fuzzy search.
+
+Options:
+  --classification <value>          Example: cpc:3.0.
+  --format json|table               Output format. Defaults to table.
+  --root <path>                     PCR repository root.
+  --library <file>                  Local library.sqlite (or PCR_LIBRARY). Mutually exclusive with --root.
+  --library-sha256 <sha256:hex>      Verify and pin the complete snapshot before reading.
+  --help                            Show this command help.
+
+JSON output includes source, complete status counts, a bounded completeness marker, and next_command.
+
+Agent next step:
+  Run next_command or use coverage list --classification cpc:3.0 --status <status>
+  to inspect a paginated subset.
+`;
+  }
+  if (definition.key === "coverage:list") {
+    return `Usage: tiangong-pcr coverage list --classification <system>:<version> [options]
+
+List explicit classification leaves and their PCR coverage status. This is deterministic coverage browsing, not fuzzy search.
+
+Options:
+  --classification <value>          Example: cpc:3.0.
+  --status <status>                 Filter by mapped, unmapped, candidate_suggestion, manual_review, or unknown.
+  --page <n>                        Page number. Defaults to 1.
+  --page-size <n>                   Entries per page, from 1 to 100. Defaults to 10.
+  --format json|table               Output format. Defaults to table.
+  --root <path>                     PCR repository root.
+  --library <file>                  Local library.sqlite (or PCR_LIBRARY). Mutually exclusive with --root.
+  --library-sha256 <sha256:hex>      Verify and pin the complete snapshot before reading.
+  --help                            Show this command help.
+
+JSON output keeps filters, completeness, items, previous_command, and next_command stable.
+Candidate suggestions and manual-review targets are evidence only and are never selected as accepted PCR mappings.
+
+Agent next step:
+  Follow the pagination commands, then run resolve --classification <system>:<version>:<code> for an exact leaf.
+`;
+  }
+  if (definition.key === "resolve") {
+    return `Usage: tiangong-pcr resolve (--classification <system>:<version>:<code> | --pcr <pcr-id>) [options]
+
+Resolve exactly one external classification code or PCR identity through deterministic contracts.
+This command does not perform fuzzy search and never silently follows a retired PCR id.
+Only coverage_status=mapped selects a material PCR. Known unmapped codes return success with mapping and pcr set to null.
+Retired PCR ids return a redirect locator and copyable next command without automatically following the target.
+Candidate suggestions and manual-review targets are never auto-selected.
+Even a mapped result does not prove that the methodology is usable; inspect PCR readiness.
+
+Options:
+  --classification <value>          Example: cpc:3.0:01111.
+  --pcr <pcr-id>                    Exact current or retired PCR id. Mutually exclusive with --classification.
+  --format json                     Output format. JSON is recommended for Agents.
+  --root <path>                     PCR repository root.
+  --library <file>                  Local library.sqlite (or PCR_LIBRARY). Mutually exclusive with --root.
+  --library-sha256 <sha256:hex>      Verify and pin the complete snapshot before reading.
+  --help                            Show this command help.
+
+Examples:
+  npm --silent run tiangong-pcr -- resolve --classification cpc:3.0:01111 --format json
+  npm --silent run tiangong-pcr -- resolve --pcr <pcr-id> --format json
+
+Agent next step:
+  Inspect resolution_status. For legacy_id_redirect, run next_command explicitly; the target was not auto-selected.
+  Only when the selected canonical or mapped PCR has readiness.usable_for_guidance=true, run:
+  npm --silent run tiangong-pcr -- guidance --pcr <mapping.pcr_id> --format json
+`;
+  }
+  if (definition.key === "show") {
+    return `Usage: tiangong-pcr show --pcr <pcr-id> [options]
+
+Offline snapshots contain English only; use --lang en-US. Other languages require repository mode.
+
+Print the human-readable PCR Markdown.
+
+Options:
+  --pcr <pcr-id>                    PCR id to display.
+  --lang en-US|zh-CN                Markdown language. Defaults to en-US.
+  --format markdown                 Output format. Defaults to markdown.
+  --root <path>                     PCR repository root.
+  --library <file>                  Local library.sqlite (or PCR_LIBRARY). Mutually exclusive with --root.
+  --library-sha256 <sha256:hex>      Verify and pin the complete snapshot before reading.
+  --help                            Show this command help.
+
+Agent next step:
+  Use show for human review. Use guidance for machine-readable foreground data-production rules.
+`;
+  }
+  if (definition.key === "guidance") {
+    return `Usage: tiangong-pcr guidance --pcr <pcr-id> [options]
+
+Print Agent-facing structured PCR guidance from generated structured.yaml.
+This command rejects scaffold, incomplete, deprecated, or otherwise unusable PCR methodology.
+
+Options:
+  --pcr <pcr-id>                    PCR id.
+  --topic <topic>                   Bounded, cited selection (default overview when paging).
+  --pointer <JSON Pointer>          Read a complete value from the verified structured projection.
+  --page <n> --page-size <n>         Topic pagination; default 10, maximum 100 items.
+  --output <new-file>               Save complete JSON without overwriting an existing file.
+  --format json                     Output format. JSON is recommended for Agents.
+  --root <path>                     PCR repository root.
+  --library <file>                  Local library.sqlite (or PCR_LIBRARY). Mutually exclusive with --root.
+  --library-sha256 <sha256:hex>      Verify and pin the complete snapshot before reading.
+  --help                            Show this command help.
+
+JSON output includes:
+  pcr, readiness, system_boundary, reference_flow, measurement_rules, process_map,
+  process_inventory, allocation_rules, validation_rules, data_sources, and validation_notes.
+  Without selection flags, the legacy full guidance shape is preserved.
+  Selected guidance includes source pointers, content hashes, readiness and pagination.
+
+Topics:
+  ${GUIDANCE_TOPICS.join(", ")}
+
+Example:
+  tiangong-pcr guidance --pcr <pcr-id> --topic boundary --format json
+  tiangong-pcr guidance --pcr <pcr-id> --pointer /system_boundary/rules/0 --format json
+
+Agent next step:
+  Choose general LCA authoring, optional TIDAS authoring or existing-data review.
+  Judge applicability and declared scope. Cite returned source references; expand truncated items with --pointer.
+`;
+  }
+  if (definition.key === "inspect") {
+    return `Usage: tiangong-pcr inspect --input <native-tidas.json> [options]
+
+Read local TIDAS process/model/support datasets without changing them or fetching references.
+This is fact inspection, not TIDAS schema validation or PCR compliance. No PCR library is needed.
+
+Options:
+  --input <file>                    One native TIDAS JSON dataset; wrapped rows are unsupported.
+  --related <directory>             Explicit local package: at most 200 JSON files / 64 MiB total.
+  --section <section>               ${INSPECTION_SECTIONS.join("|")}; default summary.
+  --pointer <JSON Pointer>          Read a full original value; mutually exclusive with section/paging.
+  --page <n> --page-size <n>         Paged sections: default 10, maximum 100 items.
+  --output <new-file>               Save complete JSON; existing files are never overwritten.
+  --format json --help              JSON output or this help.
+
+Output:
+  Original file/hash/pointer evidence, explicitly partial scope, local reference statuses and next_command.
+  Previews may be truncated; --pointer retrieves the complete value, --output saves large results.
+  References match kind, UUID and requested version; duplicate matches are ambiguous.
+  Missing/unsupported identities remain unresolved. Unspecified versions are disclosed.
+  Related JSON without a dataset root is ignored explicitly; malformed JSON and symlinks fail.
+
+Examples:
+  tiangong-pcr inspect --input wheat.process.json --related ./datasets --section exchanges --format json
+  tiangong-pcr inspect --input wheat.model.json --related ./datasets --section references --format json
+
+Next:
+  Inspect scope and reference basis, resolve missing evidence, select PCR guidance and use review prepare.
+  Unit interpretation needs local flow, flow-property and unit-group evidence. Use the TIDAS toolkit for schema validation.
+`;
+  }
+  if (definition.key === "calculate") {
+    return `Usage: tiangong-pcr calculate --input <calculation.json> [--output <new-file>] [--format json]
+
+Perform reproducible arithmetic using explicit values, units, basis and evidence. No library is needed.
+All requests require operation, basis and evidence. Numeric values may be finite numbers or decimal strings.
+
+Normalization example:
+  {"operation":"normalize","amount":50,"unit":"kg N","source_reference":1000,
+   "target_reference":1,"reference_unit":"kg grain","basis":"same moisture and gate",
+   "evidence":"production record A; explicit source and target reference amounts"}
+
+Conversion fields:
+  operation: convert; amount, from_unit, to_unit, factor, basis, evidence.
+  factor is supplied in to_unit / from_unit; no unit equivalence or factor is inferred.
+
+Balance fields:
+  operation: balance; inputs and outputs: [{"amount":1,"label":"record A"}],
+  accumulation (explicit, even if zero), unit, basis, evidence.
+  All terms must use the same physical basis and unit. Residual = inputs - outputs - accumulation.
+
+Output:
+  Request hash, supplied request, formula, result and interpretation limits; floating-point arithmetic.
+  No threshold, physical validity or anomaly verdict is inferred. Missing values are not zero.
+Next: retain the calculation artifact and assess its applicability and tolerance in the Agent review.
+`;
+  }
+  if (definition.command === "review") {
+    return `Usage:
+  tiangong-pcr review prepare --pcr <pcr-id> --input <native-tidas.json> [--related <directory>] --output <new-draft.json>
+  tiangong-pcr review check --pcr <pcr-id> --input <native-tidas.json> [--related <directory>] --report <review.json>
+
+prepare creates an unreviewed Agent artifact with exact input/PCR bindings, scope and uncovered topics.
+The Agent investigates and edits that artifact. check verifies its envelope and evidence locations.
+Neither command runs an LLM, validates TIDAS schemas or approves methodology.
+
+Options:
+  --pcr <pcr-id> --input <file>      Explicit PCR and native TIDAS input, unchanged throughout review.
+  --related <directory>             Same explicitly supplied local package used during inspection.
+  --report <file>                   Agent review JSON, required only by check.
+  --output <new-file>               Save complete output without replacing an existing file.
+  --root <path>                     Repository source, mutually exclusive with --library.
+  --library <file>                  Local snapshot or PCR_LIBRARY / installed library.
+  --library-sha256 <sha256:hex>      Verify and pin that snapshot.
+  --format json --help              JSON output or this help.
+
+Agent report:
+  status: draft|reviewed; scope: description, applicability, limitations.
+  coverage: [{topic, status: reviewed|not_applicable|not_reviewed, rationale}].
+  findings: [{id, kind: confirmed_issue|suspected_anomaly|evidence_gap, severity: error|warning|info,
+    observation, rationale, input_refs, pcr_refs, suggested_action, questions, alternative_explanations?}].
+  Copy input_refs from inspect source objects and pcr_refs from selected guidance source objects.
+  Cite the nearest existing parent for a missing field. pcr_refs may be empty for purely structural observations.
+  Preserve free reasoning and unresolved questions; do not infer missing lifecycle stages from a partial process.
+
+Exit codes:
+  0 preparation completed or report envelope valid (drafts may be valid);
+  1 usage/input/runtime error; 2 report shape, binding or evidence-location problem.
+  envelope_valid and methodology_approval=false are separate from Agent findings and severity.
+
+Next: use the Skill review reference, investigate applicable topics and share findings with their scope limits.
+`;
+  }
+  if (definition.key === "validate-model") {
+    return `Usage: tiangong-pcr validate-model --pcr <pcr-id> --input <file> [options]
+
+Legacy diagnostic: check whether PCR reference qualifiers occur in the input text.
+JSON is treated as text; this does not parse TIDAS fields or perform semantic review.
+
+Options:
+  --pcr <pcr-id>                    PCR id.
+  --input <file>                    Model draft file.
+  --format json                     Output format. JSON is recommended for Agents.
+  --fail-on never|error|warning     Exit 2 at the selected finding threshold. Defaults to error.
+  --root <path>                     PCR repository root.
+  --library <file>                  Local library.sqlite (or PCR_LIBRARY). Mutually exclusive with --root.
+  --library-sha256 <sha256:hex>      Verify and pin the complete snapshot before reading.
+  --help                            Show this command help.
+
+JSON output includes:
+  validation_status, completeness, input, check_coverage, finding_summary, and findings.
+
+Exit codes:
+  0 command completed and the configured finding threshold was not reached;
+  1 usage, input, or runtime error; 2 validation is inconclusive or the --fail-on threshold was reached.
+
+Agent next step:
+  Treat matches as text-presence evidence only. Use inspect and review prepare/check for Agent-led TIDAS review.
+`;
+  }
+  if (definition.key === "validate-dataset") {
+    return `Usage: tiangong-pcr validate-dataset --pcr <pcr-id> --input <file> [options]
+
+Check a foreground data package JSON object against the implemented subset of selected PCR guidance.
+Currently checks collection protocol ID presence, not values, units, evidence quality or TIDAS validity.
+This optional legacy package format is not required for general LCA authoring or native TIDAS review.
+
+Options:
+  --pcr <pcr-id>                    PCR id.
+  --input <file>                    Foreground data package JSON file. The JSON root must be an object.
+  --format json                     Output format. JSON is recommended for Agents.
+  --fail-on never|error|warning     Exit 2 at the selected finding threshold. Defaults to error.
+  --root <path>                     PCR repository root.
+  --library <file>                  Local library.sqlite (or PCR_LIBRARY). Mutually exclusive with --root.
+  --library-sha256 <sha256:hex>      Verify and pin the complete snapshot before reading.
+  --help                            Show this command help.
+
+JSON output includes:
+  validation_status, completeness, input, check_coverage, finding_summary, and findings.
+  A passed status applies only to checks_performed; inspect checks_skipped when completeness is partial.
+
+Exit codes:
+  0 command completed and the configured finding threshold was not reached;
+  1 malformed JSON, usage, or runtime error; 2 validation is inconclusive or the --fail-on threshold was reached.
+
+Agent next step:
+  Address error findings and inspect skipped coverage. Draft feedback when required PCR rules cannot be evaluated.
+`;
+  }
+  if (definition.key === "feedback:draft") {
+    return `Usage: tiangong-pcr feedback draft --type <feedback-type> [options]
+
+Create issue-ready Markdown for PCR maintainer feedback. Feedback is candidate evidence, not accepted PCR truth.
+
+Options:
+  --pcr <pcr-id>                    Affected PCR id when available.
+  --type <feedback-type>            Feedback type.
+  --affected-section <section>      Affected PCR section.
+  --process-id <process_id>         Affected process_id.
+  --flow-role <role>                Affected flow role.
+  --summary <text>                  Short finding summary.
+  --evidence <text>                 Evidence URLs, files, or notes.
+  --proposed-change <text>          Suggested change.
+  --format json|markdown            Output format. Defaults to markdown.
+  --root <path>                     PCR repository root.
+  --library <file>                  Local library.sqlite (or PCR_LIBRARY). Mutually exclusive with --root.
+  --library-sha256 <sha256:hex>      Verify and pin the complete snapshot before reading.
+  --help                            Show this command help.
+
+Feedback types:
+${FEEDBACK_TYPES.map((type) => `  ${type}`).join("\n")}
+
+Agent next step:
+  Open a GitHub issue with the generated body, or hand it to a maintainer for intake.
+`;
+  }
+
+  return globalHelpText();
+}
+
+function globalHelpText() {
+  return `Version: tiangong-pcr --version
+Offline: --library <library.sqlite> (or PCR_LIBRARY); --library-sha256 sha256:<hex> pins the file.
+  library info|verify --library <file> --format json
+  Requires Node 24.19+ for SQLite. No automatic downloads.
+
+tiangong-pcr
+
+Usage:
+  tiangong-pcr <command> [options]
+  tiangong-pcr <command> --help
+
+Commands:
+  list [--scope all|material|legacy] [--status <status>] [--content-maturity <state>] [--path-prefix <path>] [--page <n>] [--page-size <n>] [--format json|markdown|table]
+  tree [--scope all|material|legacy] [--depth <n>] [--format json|markdown]
+  coverage summary --classification <system>:<version> [--format json|table]
+  coverage list --classification <system>:<version> [--status <coverage-status>] [--page <n>] [--page-size <n>] [--format json|table]
+  resolve (--classification <system>:<version>:<code> | --pcr <pcr-id>) [--format json]
+  show --pcr <pcr-id> [--lang en-US|zh-CN]
+  guidance --pcr <pcr-id> [--topic <topic> | --pointer <pointer>] [--output <new-file>] [--format json]
+  inspect --input <native-tidas.json> [--related <directory>] [--section <section> | --pointer <pointer>]
+  calculate --input <calculation.json> [--output <new-file>]
+  review prepare --pcr <pcr-id> --input <native-tidas.json> [--related <directory>] --output <new-draft.json>
+  review check --pcr <pcr-id> --input <native-tidas.json> [--related <directory>] --report <review.json>
+  validate-model --pcr <pcr-id> --input <file> [--format json] [--fail-on never|error|warning]
+  validate-dataset --pcr <pcr-id> --input <file> [--format json] [--fail-on never|error|warning]
+  feedback draft --type <type> [--pcr <pcr-id>] [--summary <text>]
+
+Agent workflow:
+  1. Inspect coverage summary/list when classification completeness matters; no fuzzy matching is performed.
+  2. If a classification code is available, run resolve --classification <system>:<version>:<code> --format json.
+     If a PCR id is available, run resolve --pcr <pcr-id> --format json. Supply exactly one selector.
+  3. If no code is available, use tree/list to browse explicit material PCR hierarchy. list defaults to 10 records per page.
+  4. Check resolution_status and readiness. Run guidance only for mapped material PCRs when usable_for_guidance is true.
+  5. Guide general LCA data authoring, optionally map a draft into TIDAS, or inspect existing TIDAS inputs.
+  6. For review, investigate applicable guidance and evidence, fill review prepare's draft, then use review check.
+     CLI checks do not approve methodology. Existing validate-* commands are limited legacy diagnostics.
+  7. If PCR guidance is missing or ambiguous, run feedback draft with the observed gap.
+`;
+}