@thi.ng/wasm-api 0.18.1 → 1.0.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/CHANGELOG.md +182 -102
- package/README.md +166 -601
- package/api.d.ts +24 -329
- package/api.js +0 -15
- package/bridge.d.ts +0 -31
- package/bridge.js +8 -33
- package/include/wasmapi.h +44 -42
- package/index.d.ts +0 -5
- package/index.js +0 -5
- package/package.json +15 -47
- package/pointer.d.ts +20 -0
- package/pointer.js +27 -0
- package/string.d.ts +48 -15
- package/string.js +67 -17
- package/zig/lib.zig +3 -31
- package/bin/wasm-api +0 -12
- package/bin/wasm-api.mjs_ +0 -17
- package/cli.d.ts +0 -5
- package/cli.js +0 -188
- package/codegen/align.d.ts +0 -14
- package/codegen/align.js +0 -35
- package/codegen/c.d.ts +0 -33
- package/codegen/c.js +0 -100
- package/codegen/c11.d.ts +0 -22
- package/codegen/c11.js +0 -145
- package/codegen/typescript.d.ts +0 -25
- package/codegen/typescript.js +0 -244
- package/codegen/utils.d.ts +0 -96
- package/codegen/utils.js +0 -120
- package/codegen/zig.d.ts +0 -23
- package/codegen/zig.js +0 -149
- package/codegen.d.ts +0 -32
- package/codegen.js +0 -198
package/README.md
CHANGED
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@@ -10,14 +10,10 @@ This project is part of the
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[@thi.ng/umbrella](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/) monorepo.
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- [About](#about)
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- [Data bindings & code generators](#data-bindings--code-generators)
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- [CLI generator](#cli-generator)
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- [Data type definitions](#data-type-definitions)
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- [Example usage](#example-usage)
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- [String handling](#string-handling)
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- [Memory allocations](#memory-allocations)
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- [Custom API modules](#custom-api-modules)
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- [Building Zig projects with these hybrid API modules](#building-zig-projects-with-these-hybrid-api-modules)
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- [String handling](#string-handling)
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- [Memory allocations](#memory-allocations)
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- [Object indices & handles](#object-indices--handles)
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- [Status](#status)
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- [Support packages](#support-packages)
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- [API](#api)
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- [Basic usage example](#basic-usage-example)
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- [Zig version](#zig-version)
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- [
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- [C version](#c-version)
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- [Authors](#authors)
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- [License](#license)
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## About
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Generic, modular, extensible API bridge
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Generic, modular, extensible API bridge and infrastructure for hybrid JS & WebAssembly projects.
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This package provides
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This package provides the following:
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1. A small
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1. A small
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[`WasmBridge`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/classes/WasmBridge.html)
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class as interop basis and much reduced boilerplate for hybrid JS/WebAssembly
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class as generic interop basis and much reduced boilerplate for hybrid JS/WebAssembly
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applications.
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2. A minimal core API for debug output, string/pointer/typedarray accessors for
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8/16/32/64 bit (u)ints and 32/64 bit floats,
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8/16/32/64 bit (u)ints and 32/64 bit floats. Additionally, a number of support
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modules for [DOM
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manipulation](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/wasm-api-dom/),
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[scheduled function
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execution](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/wasm-api-schedule/),
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WebGL, WebGPU, WebAudio etc. is being actively worked on.
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3.
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3. Different types of memory-mapped (UTF-8) string abstractions (slice or pointer based)
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5. Shared (opt-in) memory allocation mechanism, also accessible from JS/TS side
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4. Simple registration & dependency-order initialization for child WASM API modules
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6. Include files for
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[Zig](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/wasm-api/zig),
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and
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[C/C++](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/wasm-api/include)
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defining glue code for the TypeScript [core
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API](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/interfaces/CoreAPI.html) defined
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by this package
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(
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The package provides an extensible codegeneration framework to simplify the
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bilateral design & exchange of data structures shared between the WASM & JS host
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env. Currently, code generators for TypeScript, Zig and C11 are supplied. A CLI
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wrapper is available too. See the
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[@thi.ng/wasm-api-dom](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/wasm-api-dom/)
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support package for a more thorough realworld example...
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#### CLI generator
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The package includes a [small CLI
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wrapper](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/blob/develop/packages/wasm-api/src/cli.ts)
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to invoke the code generator(s) from JSON type definitions and to write the
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generated source code(s) to different files:
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```text
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$ npx @thi.ng/wasm-api
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█ █ █ │
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██ █ │
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█ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ │ @thi.ng/wasm-api 0.15.0
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█ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ │ Multi-language data bindings code generator
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█ │
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█ █ │
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usage: wasm-api [OPTS] JSON-INPUT-FILE(S) ...
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wasm-api --help
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Flags:
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-d, --debug enable debug output & functions
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--dry-run enable dry run (don't overwrite files)
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Main:
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-a FILE, --analytics FILE output file path for raw codegen analytics
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-c FILE, --config FILE JSON config file with codegen options
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-l ID[,..], --lang ID[,..] [multiple] target language: "c11", "ts", "zig" (default: ["ts","zig"])
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-o FILE, --out FILE [multiple] output file path
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-s TYPE, --string TYPE Force string type implementation: "slice", "ptr"
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```
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By default, the CLI generates sources for TypeScript and Zig (in this order!).
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Order is important, since the output file paths must be given in the same order
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as the target languages. It's recommended to be explicit with this. An example
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invocation looks like:
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```bash
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wasm-api \
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--config codegen-opts.json \
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--lang ts -o src/generated.ts \
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--lang zig -o src.zig/generated.zig \
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typedefs.json
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```
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The structure of the config file is as follows (all optional):
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```json
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{
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"global": { ... },
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"c11": { ... },
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"ts": { ... },
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"zig": { ... },
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}
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```
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More details about possible
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[`global`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/interfaces/CodeGenOpts.html),
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[`c`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/interfaces/C11Opts.html) and
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[`ts`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/interfaces/TSOpts.html) and
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[`zig`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/interfaces/ZigOpts.html) config
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options & values.
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All code generators have support for custom code prologues & epilogues which can
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be specified via the above options. These config options exist for both non-CLI
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& CLI usage. For the latter, these custom code sections can also be loaded from
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external files by specifying their file paths using `@` as prefix, e.g.
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```json
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{
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"ts": { "pre": "@tpl/prelude.ts" },
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"zig": { "pre": "@tpl/prelude.zig", "post": "@tpl/epilogue.zig" },
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}
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```
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#### Data type definitions
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Currently, the code generator supports enums, structs and unions. See API docs for
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further details:
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- [`Enum`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/interfaces/Enum.html)
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- [`EnumValue`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/interfaces/EnumValue.html) (individual enum value spec)
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- [`Field`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/interfaces/Field.html) (individual spec for values contained in structs/unions)
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- [`Struct`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/interfaces/Struct.html)
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- [`Union`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/interfaces/Union.html)
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- [`TopLevelType`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/interfaces/TopLevelType.html)
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#### Example usage
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The following example defines 1x enum, 2x structs and 1x union. Shown here are
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the JSON type definitions and the resulting source codes:
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**⬇︎ CLICK TO EXPAND EACH CODE BLOCK ⬇︎**
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<details><summary>types.json (Type definitions)</summary>
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```json tangle:export/readme-types.json
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[
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{
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"name": "EventType",
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"type": "enum",
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"tag": "u8",
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"values": [
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"unknown",
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{ "name": "mouse", "value": 16 },
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{ "name": "key", "value": 32 }
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]
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},
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{
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"name": "MouseEvent",
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"type": "struct",
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"doc": "Example struct",
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"fields": [
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{ "name": "type", "type": "EventType" },
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{ "name": "pos", "type": "u16", "tag": "vec", "len": 2 }
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]
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},
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{
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"name": "KeyEvent",
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"type": "struct",
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"doc": "Example struct",
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"fields": [
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{ "name": "type", "type": "EventType" },
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{ "name": "key", "type": "string" },
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{ "name": "modifiers", "type": "u8", "doc": "Bitmask of modifier keys" }
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]
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},
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{
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"name": "Event",
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"type": "union",
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"fields": [
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{ "name": "mouse", "type": "MouseEvent" },
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{ "name": "key", "type": "KeyEvent" }
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]
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}
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]
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```
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</details>
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<details><summary>generated.ts (generated TypeScript source)</summary>
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```ts
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/**
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* Generated by @thi.ng/wasm-api at 2022-10-26T08:36:16.825Z - DO NOT EDIT!
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*/
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// @ts-ignore possibly includes unused imports
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import { Pointer, WasmStringSlice, WasmTypeBase, WasmTypeConstructor } from "@thi.ng/wasm-api";
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export enum EventType {
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UNKNOWN,
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MOUSE = 16,
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KEY = 32,
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}
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/**
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* Example struct
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*/
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export interface MouseEvent extends WasmTypeBase {
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type: EventType;
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pos: Uint16Array;
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}
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export const $MouseEvent: WasmTypeConstructor<MouseEvent> = (mem) => ({
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get align() {
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},
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get size() {
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},
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instance: (base) => {
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return {
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get __base() {
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return mem.u8.subarray(base, base + 8);
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get type(): EventType {
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return mem.u8[base];
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},
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set type(x: EventType) {
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},
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get pos(): Uint16Array {
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/**
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* Example struct
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export interface KeyEvent extends WasmTypeBase {
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type: EventType;
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key: WasmStringSlice;
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/**
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* Bitmask of modifier keys
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modifiers: number;
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}
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export const $KeyEvent: WasmTypeConstructor<KeyEvent> = (mem) => ({
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get align() {
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instance: (base) => {
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return {
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get __base() {
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},
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get type(): EventType {
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},
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set type(x: EventType) {
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},
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get modifiers(): number {
|
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|
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},
|
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};
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}
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});
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export interface Event extends WasmTypeBase {
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mouse: MouseEvent;
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key: KeyEvent;
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}
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export const $Event: WasmTypeConstructor<Event> = (mem) => ({
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get align() {
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return 4;
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},
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get size() {
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return 16;
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|
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},
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|
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instance: (base) => {
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|
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return {
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|
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get __base() {
|
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|
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|
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},
|
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get __bytes() {
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|
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return mem.u8.subarray(base, base + 16);
|
|
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|
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},
|
|
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|
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get mouse(): MouseEvent {
|
|
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|
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return $MouseEvent(mem).instance(base);
|
|
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|
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},
|
|
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|
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set mouse(x: MouseEvent) {
|
|
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|
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mem.u8.set(x.__bytes, base);
|
|
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|
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},
|
|
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|
-
get key(): KeyEvent {
|
|
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|
-
return $KeyEvent(mem).instance(base);
|
|
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|
-
},
|
|
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|
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set key(x: KeyEvent) {
|
|
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|
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mem.u8.set(x.__bytes, base);
|
|
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|
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},
|
|
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|
-
};
|
|
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|
-
}
|
|
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|
-
});
|
|
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|
-
```
|
|
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|
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</details>
|
|
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|
-
|
|
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|
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<details><summary>generated.zig (generated Zig source)</summary>
|
|
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|
-
|
|
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|
-
```zig
|
|
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|
-
//! Generated by @thi.ng/wasm-api at 2022-10-26T08:36:16.827Z - DO NOT EDIT!
|
|
356
|
-
|
|
357
|
-
const std = @import("std");
|
|
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|
-
|
|
359
|
-
pub const EventType = enum(u8) {
|
|
360
|
-
UNKNOWN,
|
|
361
|
-
MOUSE = 16,
|
|
362
|
-
KEY = 32,
|
|
363
|
-
};
|
|
364
|
-
|
|
365
|
-
/// Example struct
|
|
366
|
-
pub const MouseEvent = struct {
|
|
367
|
-
type: EventType,
|
|
368
|
-
pos: @Vector(2, u16),
|
|
369
|
-
};
|
|
370
|
-
|
|
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|
-
/// Example struct
|
|
372
|
-
pub const KeyEvent = struct {
|
|
373
|
-
type: EventType,
|
|
374
|
-
key: []const u8,
|
|
375
|
-
/// Bitmask of modifier keys
|
|
376
|
-
modifiers: u8,
|
|
377
|
-
};
|
|
378
|
-
|
|
379
|
-
pub const Event = union {
|
|
380
|
-
mouse: MouseEvent,
|
|
381
|
-
key: KeyEvent,
|
|
382
|
-
};
|
|
383
|
-
```
|
|
384
|
-
</details>
|
|
385
|
-
|
|
386
|
-
On the TypeScript/JS side, the memory-mapped wrappers (e.g. `$Event`)
|
|
387
|
-
can be used in combination with the `WasmBridge` to obtain fully typed views
|
|
388
|
-
(according to the generated types) of the underlying WASM memory. Basic usage is
|
|
389
|
-
like:
|
|
390
|
-
|
|
391
|
-
```ts
|
|
392
|
-
import { WasmBridge } from "@thi.ng/wasm-api";
|
|
393
|
-
import { $Event, EventType } from "./generated.ts";
|
|
394
|
-
|
|
395
|
-
const bridge = new WasmBridge();
|
|
396
|
-
// bridge initialization omitted here (see other examples below)
|
|
397
|
-
// ...
|
|
398
|
-
|
|
399
|
-
// Create an instance using the bridge's memory views
|
|
400
|
-
// and mapping a `Event` union from given address
|
|
401
|
-
// (e.g. obtained from an exported WASM function/value)
|
|
402
|
-
const event = $Event(bridge).instance(0x10000);
|
|
403
|
-
|
|
404
|
-
// then use like normal JS object
|
|
405
|
-
event.mouse.pos
|
|
406
|
-
// Uint16Array(2) [100, 200]
|
|
407
|
-
|
|
408
|
-
// IMPORTANT: any modifications like this are directly
|
|
409
|
-
// applied to the underlying WASM memory...
|
|
410
|
-
event.mouse.pos[0] = 300;
|
|
411
|
-
|
|
412
|
-
event.mouse.type === EventType.MOUSE
|
|
413
|
-
// true
|
|
414
|
-
```
|
|
415
|
-
|
|
416
|
-
**IMPORTANT:** Field setters are currently only supported for single values,
|
|
417
|
-
incl. enums, strings, structs, unions. The latter 2 will always be copied by
|
|
418
|
-
value (mem copy). Arrays or slices of strings do not currently provide write
|
|
419
|
-
access...
|
|
420
|
-
|
|
421
|
-
### String handling
|
|
422
|
-
|
|
423
|
-
Most low-level languages deal with strings very differently and alas there's no
|
|
424
|
-
general standard. Some have UTF-8/16 support, others don't. In some languages
|
|
425
|
-
(incl. C & Zig), strings are stored as zero terminated, in others they aren't...
|
|
426
|
-
It's outside the scope of this package to provide an allround out-of-the-box
|
|
427
|
-
solution. The `WasmBridge` provides read & write accessors to obtain JS strings
|
|
428
|
-
from UTF-8 encoded WASM memory. See
|
|
429
|
-
[`getString()`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/classes/WasmBridge.html#getString)
|
|
430
|
-
and
|
|
431
|
-
[`setString()`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/classes/WasmBridge.html#setString)
|
|
432
|
-
for details.
|
|
433
|
-
|
|
434
|
-
The code generators too provide a global `stringType` option to
|
|
435
|
-
interpret the `string` type of a struct field in different ways:
|
|
436
|
-
|
|
437
|
-
- `slice` (default): Considers strings as Zig-style slices (i.e. pointer + length)
|
|
438
|
-
- `ptr`: Considers strings as C-style raw `*char` pointer (without any length)
|
|
439
|
-
|
|
440
|
-
Note: If setting this global option to `ptr`, it also has to be repeated for the
|
|
441
|
-
TypeScript code generator explicitly.
|
|
442
|
-
|
|
443
|
-
### Memory allocations
|
|
444
|
-
|
|
445
|
-
If explicitly enabled on the WASM side, the `WasmBridge` includes support for
|
|
446
|
-
malloc/free-style allocations (within the linear WASM memory) from the JS side
|
|
447
|
-
(Note: This is a breaking change in v0.10.0, now using a more flexible approach
|
|
448
|
-
& reverse logic of earlier alpha versions).
|
|
449
|
-
|
|
450
|
-
The actual allocator is implementation specific and suitable generic mechanisms
|
|
451
|
-
are defined for both the included Zig & C bindings. Please see for further
|
|
452
|
-
reference:
|
|
453
|
-
|
|
454
|
-
- [`/zig/lib.zig`](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/blob/develop/packages/wasm-api/zig/lib.zig#L64):
|
|
455
|
-
comments about WASM-side allocator handling in Zig
|
|
456
|
-
- [`/include/wasmapi.h`](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/blob/develop/packages/wasm-api/include/wasmapi.h#L18):
|
|
457
|
-
comments about WASM-side allocator handling in C/C++
|
|
458
|
-
- [`WasmBridge.allocate()`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/classes/WasmBridge.html#allocate):
|
|
459
|
-
allocating memory from JS side
|
|
460
|
-
- [`WasmBridge.free()`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/classes/WasmBridge.html#free):
|
|
461
|
-
freeing previously allocated memory from JS side
|
|
462
|
-
|
|
463
|
-
Note: The provided Zig mechanism supports the idiomatic (Zig) pattern of working
|
|
464
|
-
with multiple allocators in different parts of the application and supports
|
|
465
|
-
dynamic assignments/swapping of the exposed allocator. See comments in source
|
|
466
|
-
file and
|
|
467
|
-
[tests](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/wasm-api/test)
|
|
468
|
-
for more details...
|
|
469
|
-
|
|
470
|
-
```ts
|
|
471
|
-
try {
|
|
472
|
-
// allocate 1KB of memory for passing a string to WASM side
|
|
473
|
-
const addr = bridge.allocate(256);
|
|
474
|
-
|
|
475
|
-
// write string to reserved memory
|
|
476
|
-
// max. 256 bytes, zero terminated
|
|
477
|
-
const num = bridge.setString("hello WASM world!", addr, 256, true);
|
|
478
|
-
|
|
479
|
-
// call WASM function doing something w/ the string
|
|
480
|
-
bridge.exports.doSomethingWithString(addr, num);
|
|
481
|
-
|
|
482
|
-
// cleanup
|
|
483
|
-
bridge.free(addr, 256);
|
|
484
|
-
} catch(e) {
|
|
485
|
-
// deal with allocation error
|
|
486
|
-
// ...
|
|
487
|
-
}
|
|
488
|
-
```
|
|
57
|
+
7. Extensible shared [datatype code generator
|
|
58
|
+
infrastructure](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/wasm-api-bindgen/)
|
|
59
|
+
for (currently) Zig & TypeScript and C11. For TS fully type checked and
|
|
60
|
+
memory-mapped (zero-copy) accessors of WASM-side data are generated. In
|
|
61
|
+
principle, all languages with a WASM target are supported, however currently
|
|
62
|
+
only bindings for these mentioned langs are included.
|
|
63
|
+
8. [CLI
|
|
64
|
+
frontend/utility](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/blob/develop/packages/wasm-api-bindgen/README.md#cli-generator)
|
|
65
|
+
for the code generator(s)
|
|
489
66
|
|
|
490
67
|
### Custom API modules
|
|
491
68
|
|
|
@@ -505,40 +82,40 @@ following example provides a brief overview:
|
|
|
505
82
|
import { IWasmAPI, WasmBridge } from "@thi.ng/wasm-api";
|
|
506
83
|
|
|
507
84
|
export class CustomAPI implements IWasmAPI {
|
|
508
|
-
|
|
509
|
-
|
|
510
|
-
|
|
511
|
-
|
|
512
|
-
|
|
513
|
-
|
|
514
|
-
|
|
515
|
-
|
|
516
|
-
|
|
517
|
-
|
|
518
|
-
|
|
519
|
-
|
|
520
|
-
|
|
521
|
-
|
|
522
|
-
|
|
523
|
-
|
|
524
|
-
|
|
525
|
-
|
|
526
|
-
|
|
527
|
-
|
|
528
|
-
|
|
529
|
-
|
|
530
|
-
|
|
531
|
-
|
|
532
|
-
|
|
533
|
-
|
|
534
|
-
|
|
535
|
-
|
|
536
|
-
|
|
537
|
-
|
|
538
|
-
|
|
539
|
-
|
|
540
|
-
|
|
541
|
-
|
|
85
|
+
// Unique API module identifier to group WASM imports,
|
|
86
|
+
// must match ID used by native code (see further below).
|
|
87
|
+
readonly id = "custom";
|
|
88
|
+
// optionally list IDs of other API modules this module depends on
|
|
89
|
+
// these are used to infer the correct initialization order
|
|
90
|
+
readonly dependencies = [];
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
parent!: WasmBridge;
|
|
93
|
+
|
|
94
|
+
async init(parent: WasmBridge) {
|
|
95
|
+
this.parent = parent;
|
|
96
|
+
this.parent.logger.debug("initializing custom API");
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
// any other tasks you might need to do...
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
return true;
|
|
101
|
+
}
|
|
102
|
+
|
|
103
|
+
/**
|
|
104
|
+
* Returns object of functions to import as externals into the
|
|
105
|
+
* WASM module during instantiation. These imports are merged
|
|
106
|
+
* into a larger imports object alongside the bridge's core API...
|
|
107
|
+
*/
|
|
108
|
+
getImports(): WebAssembly.Imports {
|
|
109
|
+
return {
|
|
110
|
+
/**
|
|
111
|
+
* Writes `num` random float32 numbers from given address
|
|
112
|
+
*/
|
|
113
|
+
fillRandom: (addr: number, num: number) => {
|
|
114
|
+
addr >>>= 2;
|
|
115
|
+
while(num-- > 0) this.parent.f32[addr++] = Math.random();
|
|
116
|
+
}
|
|
117
|
+
};
|
|
118
|
+
}
|
|
542
119
|
}
|
|
543
120
|
```
|
|
544
121
|
|
|
@@ -573,16 +150,16 @@ const js = @import("wasmapi");
|
|
|
573
150
|
const custom = @import("custom.zig");
|
|
574
151
|
|
|
575
152
|
export fn test_randomVec4() void {
|
|
576
|
-
|
|
153
|
+
var foo = [4]f32{ 1, 2, 3, 4 };
|
|
577
154
|
|
|
578
|
-
|
|
579
|
-
|
|
155
|
+
// print original
|
|
156
|
+
js.printF32Array(foo[0..]);
|
|
580
157
|
|
|
581
|
-
|
|
582
|
-
|
|
158
|
+
// populate foo with random numbers
|
|
159
|
+
custom.fillRandom(&foo, foo.len);
|
|
583
160
|
|
|
584
|
-
|
|
585
|
-
|
|
161
|
+
// print result
|
|
162
|
+
js.printF32Array(foo[0..]);
|
|
586
163
|
}
|
|
587
164
|
```
|
|
588
165
|
|
|
@@ -599,6 +176,74 @@ To avoid guesswork about the internals of these API modules, all of them are
|
|
|
599
176
|
using an overall uniform structure, with the main Zig entry point in
|
|
600
177
|
`/zig/lib.zig`...
|
|
601
178
|
|
|
179
|
+
### String handling
|
|
180
|
+
|
|
181
|
+
Most low-level languages deal with strings very differently and alas there's no
|
|
182
|
+
general standard. Some have UTF-8/16 support, others don't. In some languages
|
|
183
|
+
(incl. C & Zig), strings are stored as zero terminated, in others they aren't...
|
|
184
|
+
It's outside the scope of this package to provide an allround out-of-the-box
|
|
185
|
+
solution. The `WasmBridge` provides read & write accessors to obtain JS strings
|
|
186
|
+
from UTF-8 encoded WASM memory. See
|
|
187
|
+
[`getString()`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/classes/WasmBridge.html#getString)
|
|
188
|
+
and
|
|
189
|
+
[`setString()`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/classes/WasmBridge.html#setString)
|
|
190
|
+
for details.
|
|
191
|
+
|
|
192
|
+
Furthermore, the package provides these string wrapper types:
|
|
193
|
+
|
|
194
|
+
- [`WasmStringPtr`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/classes/WasmStringPtr.html)
|
|
195
|
+
- [`WasmStringSlice`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/classes/WasmStringSlice.html)
|
|
196
|
+
|
|
197
|
+
Finally, see more information in the
|
|
198
|
+
[@thi.ng/wasm-api-bindgen](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/blob/develop/packages/wasm-api-bindgen/README.md#string-handling)
|
|
199
|
+
package readme.
|
|
200
|
+
|
|
201
|
+
### Memory allocations
|
|
202
|
+
|
|
203
|
+
If explicitly enabled on the WASM side, the `WasmBridge` includes support for
|
|
204
|
+
malloc/free-style allocations (within the linear WASM memory) from the JS side.
|
|
205
|
+
|
|
206
|
+
The actual allocator is implementation specific and suitable generic mechanisms
|
|
207
|
+
are defined for both the included Zig & C bindings. Please see for further
|
|
208
|
+
reference:
|
|
209
|
+
|
|
210
|
+
- [`/zig/lib.zig`](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/blob/develop/packages/wasm-api/zig/lib.zig#L34-L68):
|
|
211
|
+
comments about WASM-side allocator handling in Zig
|
|
212
|
+
- [`/include/wasmapi.h`](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/blob/develop/packages/wasm-api/include/wasmapi.h#L18-L28):
|
|
213
|
+
comments about WASM-side allocator handling in C/C++
|
|
214
|
+
- [`WasmBridge.allocate()`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/classes/WasmBridge.html#allocate):
|
|
215
|
+
allocating memory from JS side
|
|
216
|
+
- [`WasmBridge.free()`](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/wasm-api/classes/WasmBridge.html#free):
|
|
217
|
+
freeing previously allocated memory from JS side
|
|
218
|
+
|
|
219
|
+
Note: The provided Zig library supports the idiomatic (Zig) pattern of working
|
|
220
|
+
with multiple allocators in different parts of the application and supports
|
|
221
|
+
dynamic assignments/swapping of the exposed allocator. See comments in source
|
|
222
|
+
file and
|
|
223
|
+
[tests](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/wasm-api/test)
|
|
224
|
+
for more details...
|
|
225
|
+
|
|
226
|
+
```ts
|
|
227
|
+
try {
|
|
228
|
+
// allocate 256 bytes of memory for passing a string to WASM side
|
|
229
|
+
// the function returns a tuple of `[address, len]`
|
|
230
|
+
const [addr, len] = bridge.allocate(256);
|
|
231
|
+
|
|
232
|
+
// write zero terminated string to reserved memory (max. `len` bytes)
|
|
233
|
+
// function returns number of bytes written (excl. sentinel)
|
|
234
|
+
const num = bridge.setString("hello WASM world!", addr, len, true);
|
|
235
|
+
|
|
236
|
+
// call WASM function doing something w/ the string
|
|
237
|
+
bridge.exports.doSomethingWithString(addr, num);
|
|
238
|
+
|
|
239
|
+
// cleanup
|
|
240
|
+
bridge.free([addr, len]);
|
|
241
|
+
} catch(e) {
|
|
242
|
+
// deal with allocation error
|
|
243
|
+
// ...
|
|
244
|
+
}
|
|
245
|
+
```
|
|
246
|
+
|
|
602
247
|
### Object indices & handles
|
|
603
248
|
|
|
604
249
|
Since only numeric values can be exchanged between the WASM module and the JS
|
|
@@ -651,8 +296,8 @@ Since v0.15.0, the supplied Zig core bindings lib also includes a
|
|
|
651
296
|
for similar dealings on the Zig side of the application. For example, in the
|
|
652
297
|
[@thi.ng/wasm-api-dom](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/blob/develop/packages/wasm-api-dom/)
|
|
653
298
|
&
|
|
654
|
-
[@thi.ng/wasm-api-
|
|
655
|
-
|
|
299
|
+
[@thi.ng/wasm-api-schedule](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/blob/develop/packages/wasm-api-schedule/)
|
|
300
|
+
packages this is used to manage Zig event listeners.
|
|
656
301
|
|
|
657
302
|
## Status
|
|
658
303
|
|
|
@@ -662,8 +307,9 @@ modules this is used to manage Zig event listeners.
|
|
|
662
307
|
|
|
663
308
|
## Support packages
|
|
664
309
|
|
|
310
|
+
- [@thi.ng/wasm-api-bindgen](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/wasm-api-bindgen) - Polyglot bindings code generators for hybrid JS & WebAssembly projects
|
|
665
311
|
- [@thi.ng/wasm-api-dom](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/wasm-api-dom) - Browser DOM bridge API for hybrid TypeScript & WASM (Zig) applications
|
|
666
|
-
- [@thi.ng/wasm-api-
|
|
312
|
+
- [@thi.ng/wasm-api-schedule](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/wasm-api-schedule) - Delayed & scheduled function execution (via setTimeout() etc.) for hybrid WASM apps
|
|
667
313
|
|
|
668
314
|
## Installation
|
|
669
315
|
|
|
@@ -688,28 +334,17 @@ node --experimental-repl-await
|
|
|
688
334
|
> const wasmApi = await import("@thi.ng/wasm-api");
|
|
689
335
|
```
|
|
690
336
|
|
|
691
|
-
Package sizes (gzipped, pre-treeshake): ESM:
|
|
692
|
-
|
|
693
|
-
**IMPORTANT:** The package includes multiple language code generators which are
|
|
694
|
-
**not** required for normal use of the API bridge. Hence, the actual package
|
|
695
|
-
size in production will be MUCH smaller than what's stated here!
|
|
337
|
+
Package sizes (gzipped, pre-treeshake): ESM: 2.70 KB
|
|
696
338
|
|
|
697
339
|
## Dependencies
|
|
698
340
|
|
|
699
341
|
- [@thi.ng/api](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/api)
|
|
700
|
-
- [@thi.ng/args](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/args)
|
|
701
342
|
- [@thi.ng/arrays](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/arrays)
|
|
702
|
-
- [@thi.ng/binary](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/binary)
|
|
703
343
|
- [@thi.ng/checks](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/checks)
|
|
704
|
-
- [@thi.ng/compare](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/compare)
|
|
705
|
-
- [@thi.ng/defmulti](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/defmulti)
|
|
706
344
|
- [@thi.ng/errors](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/errors)
|
|
707
|
-
- [@thi.ng/file-io](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/file-io)
|
|
708
345
|
- [@thi.ng/hex](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/hex)
|
|
709
346
|
- [@thi.ng/idgen](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/idgen)
|
|
710
347
|
- [@thi.ng/logger](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/logger)
|
|
711
|
-
- [@thi.ng/paths](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/paths)
|
|
712
|
-
- [@thi.ng/strings](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/strings)
|
|
713
348
|
|
|
714
349
|
## Usage examples
|
|
715
350
|
|
|
@@ -719,10 +354,11 @@ directory are using this package.
|
|
|
719
354
|
|
|
720
355
|
A selection:
|
|
721
356
|
|
|
722
|
-
| Screenshot
|
|
723
|
-
|
|
724
|
-
| <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/thi-ng/umbrella/develop/assets/examples/zig-canvas.png" width="240"/>
|
|
725
|
-
| <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/thi-ng/umbrella/develop/assets/examples/zig-counter.png" width="240"/>
|
|
357
|
+
| Screenshot | Description | Live demo | Source |
|
|
358
|
+
|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
|
359
|
+
| <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/thi-ng/umbrella/develop/assets/examples/zig-canvas.png" width="240"/> | Zig-based DOM creation & canvas drawing app | [Demo](https://demo.thi.ng/umbrella/zig-canvas/) | [Source](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/examples/zig-canvas) |
|
|
360
|
+
| <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/thi-ng/umbrella/develop/assets/examples/zig-counter.png" width="240"/> | Simple Zig/WASM click counter DOM component | [Demo](https://demo.thi.ng/umbrella/zig-counter/) | [Source](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/examples/zig-counter) |
|
|
361
|
+
| <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/thi-ng/umbrella/develop/assets/examples/zig-todo-list.png" width="240"/> | Zig-based To-Do list, DOM creation, local storage task persistence | [Demo](https://demo.thi.ng/umbrella/zig-todo-list/) | [Source](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/examples/zig-todo-list) |
|
|
726
362
|
|
|
727
363
|
## API
|
|
728
364
|
|
|
@@ -736,21 +372,21 @@ import { readFileSync } from "fs";
|
|
|
736
372
|
|
|
737
373
|
// WASM exports from our dummy module (below)
|
|
738
374
|
interface App extends WasmExports {
|
|
739
|
-
|
|
375
|
+
start: () => void;
|
|
740
376
|
}
|
|
741
377
|
|
|
742
378
|
(async () => {
|
|
743
|
-
|
|
744
|
-
|
|
745
|
-
|
|
379
|
+
// new API bridge with defaults
|
|
380
|
+
// (i.e. no child API modules and using console logger)
|
|
381
|
+
const bridge = new WasmBridge<App>();
|
|
746
382
|
|
|
747
|
-
|
|
748
|
-
|
|
749
|
-
|
|
750
|
-
|
|
383
|
+
// instantiate WASM module using imports provided by the bridge
|
|
384
|
+
// this also initializes any bindings & bridge child APIs (if any)
|
|
385
|
+
// (also accepts a fetch() `Response` as input)
|
|
386
|
+
await bridge.instantiate(readFileSync("hello.wasm"));
|
|
751
387
|
|
|
752
|
-
|
|
753
|
-
|
|
388
|
+
// call an exported WASM function
|
|
389
|
+
bridge.exports.start();
|
|
754
390
|
})();
|
|
755
391
|
```
|
|
756
392
|
|
|
@@ -758,19 +394,15 @@ interface App extends WasmExports {
|
|
|
758
394
|
|
|
759
395
|
Requires [Zig](https://ziglang.org) to be installed:
|
|
760
396
|
|
|
761
|
-
```zig
|
|
397
|
+
```zig tangle:export/hello.zig
|
|
762
398
|
//! Example Zig application (hello.zig)
|
|
763
399
|
|
|
764
400
|
/// import externals
|
|
765
401
|
/// see build command for configuration
|
|
766
402
|
const js = @import("wasmapi");
|
|
767
|
-
const std = @import("std");
|
|
768
|
-
|
|
769
|
-
// set custom memory allocator (here to disable)
|
|
770
|
-
pub const WASM_ALLOCATOR: ?std.mem.Allocator = null;
|
|
771
403
|
|
|
772
404
|
export fn start() void {
|
|
773
|
-
|
|
405
|
+
js.printStr("hello world!");
|
|
774
406
|
}
|
|
775
407
|
```
|
|
776
408
|
|
|
@@ -781,10 +413,10 @@ folder):
|
|
|
781
413
|
```bash
|
|
782
414
|
# compile WASM binary
|
|
783
415
|
zig build-lib \
|
|
784
|
-
|
|
785
|
-
|
|
786
|
-
|
|
787
|
-
|
|
416
|
+
--pkg-begin wasmapi node_modules/@thi.ng/wasm-api/zig/lib.zig --pkg-end \
|
|
417
|
+
-target wasm32-freestanding \
|
|
418
|
+
-O ReleaseSmall -dynamic \
|
|
419
|
+
hello.zig
|
|
788
420
|
|
|
789
421
|
# disassemble WASM
|
|
790
422
|
wasm-dis -o hello.wast hello.wasm
|
|
@@ -819,15 +451,15 @@ The resulting WASM:
|
|
|
819
451
|
)
|
|
820
452
|
```
|
|
821
453
|
|
|
822
|
-
###
|
|
454
|
+
### C version
|
|
823
455
|
|
|
824
456
|
Requires [Emscripten](https://emscripten.org/) to be installed:
|
|
825
457
|
|
|
826
|
-
```c
|
|
458
|
+
```c tangle:export/hello.c
|
|
827
459
|
#include <wasmapi.h>
|
|
828
460
|
|
|
829
|
-
void
|
|
830
|
-
|
|
461
|
+
void WASMAPI_KEEP start() {
|
|
462
|
+
wasm_printStrZ("hello world!");
|
|
831
463
|
}
|
|
832
464
|
```
|
|
833
465
|
|
|
@@ -839,73 +471,6 @@ emcc -Os -Inode_modules/@thi.ng/wasm-api/include \
|
|
|
839
471
|
-o hello.wasm hello.c
|
|
840
472
|
```
|
|
841
473
|
|
|
842
|
-
Resulting WASM:
|
|
843
|
-
|
|
844
|
-
```wasm
|
|
845
|
-
(module
|
|
846
|
-
(type $i32_=>_none (func (param i32)))
|
|
847
|
-
(type $none_=>_none (func))
|
|
848
|
-
(type $i32_=>_i32 (func (param i32) (result i32)))
|
|
849
|
-
(type $none_=>_i32 (func (result i32)))
|
|
850
|
-
(type $i32_i32_=>_none (func (param i32 i32)))
|
|
851
|
-
(import "wasmapi" "_printStr0" (func $fimport$0 (param i32)))
|
|
852
|
-
(global $global$0 (mut i32) (i32.const 5243936))
|
|
853
|
-
(memory $0 256 256)
|
|
854
|
-
(data (i32.const 1024) "hello world!")
|
|
855
|
-
(table $0 2 2 funcref)
|
|
856
|
-
(elem (i32.const 1) $0)
|
|
857
|
-
(export "memory" (memory $0))
|
|
858
|
-
(export "_wasm_allocate" (func $1))
|
|
859
|
-
(export "_wasm_free" (func $2))
|
|
860
|
-
(export "start" (func $3))
|
|
861
|
-
(export "__indirect_function_table" (table $0))
|
|
862
|
-
(export "_initialize" (func $0))
|
|
863
|
-
(export "__errno_location" (func $7))
|
|
864
|
-
(export "stackSave" (func $4))
|
|
865
|
-
(export "stackRestore" (func $5))
|
|
866
|
-
(export "stackAlloc" (func $6))
|
|
867
|
-
(func $0
|
|
868
|
-
(nop)
|
|
869
|
-
)
|
|
870
|
-
(func $1 (param $0 i32) (result i32)
|
|
871
|
-
(i32.const 0)
|
|
872
|
-
)
|
|
873
|
-
(func $2 (param $0 i32) (param $1 i32)
|
|
874
|
-
(nop)
|
|
875
|
-
)
|
|
876
|
-
(func $3
|
|
877
|
-
(call $fimport$0
|
|
878
|
-
(i32.const 1024)
|
|
879
|
-
)
|
|
880
|
-
)
|
|
881
|
-
(func $4 (result i32)
|
|
882
|
-
(global.get $global$0)
|
|
883
|
-
)
|
|
884
|
-
(func $5 (param $0 i32)
|
|
885
|
-
(global.set $global$0
|
|
886
|
-
(local.get $0)
|
|
887
|
-
)
|
|
888
|
-
)
|
|
889
|
-
(func $6 (param $0 i32) (result i32)
|
|
890
|
-
(global.set $global$0
|
|
891
|
-
(local.tee $0
|
|
892
|
-
(i32.and
|
|
893
|
-
(i32.sub
|
|
894
|
-
(global.get $global$0)
|
|
895
|
-
(local.get $0)
|
|
896
|
-
)
|
|
897
|
-
(i32.const -16)
|
|
898
|
-
)
|
|
899
|
-
)
|
|
900
|
-
)
|
|
901
|
-
(local.get $0)
|
|
902
|
-
)
|
|
903
|
-
(func $7 (result i32)
|
|
904
|
-
(i32.const 1040)
|
|
905
|
-
)
|
|
906
|
-
)
|
|
907
|
-
```
|
|
908
|
-
|
|
909
474
|
## Authors
|
|
910
475
|
|
|
911
476
|
Karsten Schmidt
|