@thi.ng/tensors 0.1.0

package/CHANGELOG.md

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+# Change Log
+
+- **Last updated**: 2025-04-30T12:52:32Z
+- **Generator**: [thi.ng/monopub](https://thi.ng/monopub)
+
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+Only versions published since **2022-01-01** are listed here.
+Please consult the Git history for older version information.
+See [Conventional Commits](https://conventionalcommits.org/) for commit guidelines.
+
+**Note:** Unlisted _patch_ versions only involve non-code or otherwise excluded changes
+and/or version bumps of transitive dependencies.
+
+## [0.1.0](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/@thi.ng/tensors@0.1.0) (2025-04-30)
+
+#### 🚀 Features
+
+- initial import (old code, needs update) ([dc4f2b4](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/dc4f2b4))
+- major updates & refactoring/cleanup ([49249a9](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/49249a9))
+- update & restructure defOpXX() fns ([a96ecf8](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/a96ecf8))
+- update TensorOpts and tensor factory fn, add docs ([21b8d48](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/21b8d48))
+- update/replace tensor op generators, add op types ([2a00949](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/2a00949))
+- add first set of common math ops ([00c02c1](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/00c02c1))
+- add matrix-vector multiply, add custom error type ([a005276](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/a005276))
+- add `identity()` factory fn ([1f2e914](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/1f2e914))
+- add defOpRT(), add product/sum reducers ([19b6a9a](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/19b6a9a))
+- add exp, log, softMax ops, update pkg exports ([465b0d2](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/465b0d2))
+- add various math ops ([9e385ad](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/9e385ad))
+- add/update various math ops, types, op factories ([a64468e](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/a64468e))
+- add select(), argMin, argMax() fns ([fa508e1](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/fa508e1))
+- add `print()` helper ([6c2e347](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/6c2e347))
+  - rename existing fn => `debug()`
+- add softPlus() op ([1d85630](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/1d85630))
+- add 4D tensor support & ops ([e3c9a0f](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/e3c9a0f))
+- add exp2(), log2() ops ([18544a4](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/18544a4))
+- update tensor(), add tensorFromArray(), add types/generics ([204734d](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/204734d))
+
+#### 🩹 Bug fixes
+
+- fix tensor scalar ops ([a26309d](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/a26309d))
+
+#### ♻️ Refactoring
+
+- minor update mulM() ([8bec8d1](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/8bec8d1))
+- deduplicate tensor impls ([5fac485](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/5fac485))
+- minor internal update arg types ([be56f5a](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/commit/be56f5a))

package/LICENSE

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package/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+<!-- This file is generated - DO NOT EDIT! -->
+<!-- Please see: https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/blob/develop/CONTRIBUTING.md#changes-to-readme-files -->
+# ![@thi.ng/tensors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/thi-ng/umbrella/develop/assets/banners/thing-tensors.svg?0d90e46c)
+
+[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@thi.ng/tensors.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@thi.ng/tensors)
+![npm downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/@thi.ng/tensors.svg)
+[![Mastodon Follow](https://img.shields.io/mastodon/follow/109331703950160316?domain=https%3A%2F%2Fmastodon.thi.ng&style=social)](https://mastodon.thi.ng/@toxi)
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> This is one of 206 standalone projects, maintained as part
+> of the [@thi.ng/umbrella](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/) monorepo
+> and anti-framework.
+>
+> 🚀 Please help me to work full-time on these projects by [sponsoring me on
+> GitHub](https://github.com/sponsors/postspectacular). Thank you! ❤️
+
+- [About](#about)
+- [Built-in tensor operations](#built-in-tensor-operations)
+- [Status](#status)
+- [Installation](#installation)
+- [Dependencies](#dependencies)
+- [API](#api)
+  - [Basic usage](#basic-usage)
+  - [Matrix-matrix multiplication](#matrix-matrix-multiplication)
+  - [Matrix-vector multiplication](#matrix-vector-multiplication)
+- [Authors](#authors)
+- [License](#license)
+
+## About
+
+1D/2D/3D/4D tensors with extensible polymorphic operations and customizable storage.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> This package contains code originally written in 2017/18 and, at the moment, is
+> undergoing heavy refactoring to be stylistically more aligned with other thi.ng
+> packages — use with caution!
+
+## Built-in tensor operations
+
+The set of tensor polymorphic component-wise ops is easily extensible via
+provided higher-order functions in the `defOpXX()` family. Most of the ops
+listed below are also based on this approach. The function signatures and naming
+conventions are closely aligned to the ones used by the
+[thi.ng/vectors](https://thi.ng/vectors) package.
+
+- [abs](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/abs.html)
+- [add](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/add.html)
+- [addN](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/addN.html)
+- [argMax](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/argMax.html)
+- [argMin](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/argMin.html)
+- [clamp](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/clamp.html)
+- [clampN](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/clampN.html)
+- [cos](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/cos.html)
+- [div](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/div.html)
+- [divN](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/divN.html)
+- [dot](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/dot.html)
+- [exp](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/exp.html)
+- [exp2](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/exp2.html)
+- [log](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/log.html)
+- [log2](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/log2.html)
+- [mag](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/mag.html)
+- [magSq](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/magSq.html)
+- [max](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/max.html)
+- [maxN](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/maxN.html)
+- [min](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/min.html)
+- [minN](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/minN.html)
+- [mul](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/mul.html)
+- [mulN](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/mulN.html)
+- [mulM](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/mulM.html): matrix-matrix product
+- [mulV](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/mulV.html): matrix-vector product
+- [normalize](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/normalize.html)
+- [pow](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/pow.html)
+- [powN](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/powN.html)
+- [product](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/product.html): component product
+- [randDistrib](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/randDistrib.html)
+- [relu](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/relu.html): ReLU activation
+- [reluN](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/reluN.html): leaky ReLU activation
+- [select](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/select.html): generalization of argMin/Max
+- [set](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/set.html): tensor setter
+- [setN](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/setN.html): tensor setter w/ uniform scalar
+- [sigmoid](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/sigmoid.html): Sigmoid activation
+- [sin](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/sin.html)
+- [softMax](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/softMax.html): Soft Max activation
+- [sqrt](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/sqrt.html)
+- [step](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/step.html): Threshold function (as as GLSL `step()`)
+- [sub](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/sub.html)
+- [subN](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/subN.html)
+- [sum](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/sum.html): component sum
+- [tan](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/tan.html)
+- [tanh](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/variables/tanh.html)
+
+## Status
+
+**ALPHA** - bleeding edge / work-in-progress
+
+[Search or submit any issues for this package](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/issues?q=%5Btensors%5D+in%3Atitle)
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+yarn add @thi.ng/tensors
+```
+
+ESM import:
+
+```ts
+import * as ten from "@thi.ng/tensors";
+```
+
+Browser ESM import:
+
+```html
+<script type="module" src="https://esm.run/@thi.ng/tensors"></script>
+```
+
+[JSDelivr documentation](https://www.jsdelivr.com/)
+
+For Node.js REPL:
+
+```js
+const ten = await import("@thi.ng/tensors");
+```
+
+Package sizes (brotli'd, pre-treeshake): ESM: 7.07 KB
+
+## Dependencies
+
+- [@thi.ng/api](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/api)
+- [@thi.ng/arrays](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/arrays)
+- [@thi.ng/checks](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/checks)
+- [@thi.ng/equiv](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/equiv)
+- [@thi.ng/errors](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/errors)
+- [@thi.ng/math](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/math)
+- [@thi.ng/random](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/random)
+- [@thi.ng/strings](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/strings)
+- [@thi.ng/vectors](https://github.com/thi-ng/umbrella/tree/develop/packages/vectors)
+
+Note: @thi.ng/api is in _most_ cases a type-only import (not used at runtime)
+
+## API
+
+[Generated API docs](https://docs.thi.ng/umbrella/tensors/)
+
+TODO
+
+### Basic usage
+
+```ts tangle:export/readme-1.ts
+import * as t from "@thi.ng/tensors";
+import { range } from "@thi.ng/transducers";
+
+// create 4x4x4 3D tensor and fill with values
+const a = t.tensor("f32", [4, 4, 4], { data: [...range(64)] });
+
+t.print(a);
+// --- 0: ---
+//         0    1.0000    2.0000    3.0000
+//    4.0000    5.0000    6.0000    7.0000
+//    8.0000    9.0000   10.0000   11.0000
+//   12.0000   13.0000   14.0000   15.0000
+// --- 1: ---
+//   16.0000   17.0000   18.0000   19.0000
+//   20.0000   21.0000   22.0000   23.0000
+//   24.0000   25.0000   26.0000   27.0000
+//   28.0000   29.0000   30.0000   31.0000
+// --- 2: ---
+//   32.0000   33.0000   34.0000   35.0000
+//   36.0000   37.0000   38.0000   39.0000
+//   40.0000   41.0000   42.0000   43.0000
+//   44.0000   45.0000   46.0000   47.0000
+// --- 3: ---
+//   48.0000   49.0000   50.0000   51.0000
+//   52.0000   53.0000   54.0000   55.0000
+//   56.0000   57.0000   58.0000   59.0000
+//   60.0000   61.0000   62.0000   63.0000
+
+// pick a tensor slice/axis (view only, 2d tensor)
+t.print(a.pick([3]));
+//   48.0000   49.0000   50.0000   51.0000
+//   52.0000   53.0000   54.0000   55.0000
+//   56.0000   57.0000   58.0000   59.0000
+//   60.0000   61.0000   62.0000   63.0000
+
+// any axis set to -1 will be skipped
+// here we select slice 3 and column 2 only (1d tensor)
+t.print(a.pick([3, -1, 2]));
+//   50.0000   54.0000   58.0000   62.0000
+
+// use `.pack()` to apply view to standalone densely packed tensor (own data)
+console.log(a.pick([3, 2]).pack().data);
+// Float32Array(4) [ 56, 57, 58, 59 ]
+
+// only select every second value along each axis
+t.print(a.step([2, 2, 2]));
+// --- 0: ---
+//         0    2.0000
+//    8.0000   10.0000
+// --- 1: ---
+//   32.0000   34.0000
+//   40.0000   42.0000
+
+// extract an axis range (view only, use `.pack()` to extract)
+t.print(a.lo([1, 1, 1]).hi([2, 2, 2]));
+// --- 0: ---
+//   21.0000   22.0000
+//   25.0000   26.0000
+// --- 1: ---
+//   37.0000   38.0000
+//   41.0000   42.0000
+
+// read & write elements (no bounds checking!)
+a.set([1, 2, 3], 100);
+
+console.log(a.get([1, 2, 3]));
+// 100
+
+// or via direct array access
+console.log(a.data[a.index([1, 2, 3])]);
+// 100
+
+// tensors are iterables (in current stride order)
+console.log([...a]);
+// [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ... 60, 61, 62, 63 ]
+
+// create a 2D tensor w/ random values (by default normal distribution, bias=0, std=1)
+const b = t.randDistrib(t.tensor("f64", [4, 2]));
+
+t.print(b);
+//    0.3854    0.6597
+//    0.5775    0.9201
+//   -0.7276   -0.1069
+//    1.0550    0.4903
+
+// apply sigmoid
+// (null as output arg means mutate original [in 99% of all provided ops])
+t.print(t.sigmoid(null, b));
+//    0.5952    0.6592
+//    0.6405    0.7151
+//    0.3257    0.4733
+//    0.7417    0.6202
+```
+
+### Matrix-matrix multiplication
+
+```ts tangle:export/readme-mulm.ts
+import { tensor, mulM, print } from "@thi.ng/tensors";
+
+// create 2x3 matrix
+const m1 = tensor([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]);
+
+print(m1);
+//    1.0000    2.0000    3.0000
+//    4.0000    5.0000    6.0000
+
+// create transposed view (view only, zero-copy)
+const m2 = m1.transpose([1, 0]);
+
+print(m2);
+//    1.0000    4.0000
+//    2.0000    5.0000
+//    3.0000    6.0000
+
+// matrix multiplication
+// (here if 1st arg is null, a new tensor will be created)
+print(mulM(null, m1, m2));
+//   14.0000   32.0000
+//   32.0000   77.0000
+```
+
+### Matrix-vector multiplication
+
+```ts tangle:export/readme-mulv.ts
+import { tensor, mulV, print } from "@thi.ng/tensors";
+
+// create 2x3 transformation matrix (row-major)
+const mat = tensor([[10, 0, 100], [0, 5, 200]]);
+
+print(mat);
+//   10.0000         0  100.0000
+//         0    5.0000  200.0000
+
+// create vector
+const vec = tensor([1, 1, 1]);
+
+// matrix-vector multiply
+print(mulV(null, mat, vec));
+//  110.0000  205.0000
+```
+
+## Authors
+
+- [Karsten Schmidt](https://thi.ng)
+
+If this project contributes to an academic publication, please cite it as:
+
+```bibtex
+@misc{thing-tensors,
+  title = "@thi.ng/tensors",
+  author = "Karsten Schmidt",
+  note = "https://thi.ng/tensors",
+  year = 2018
+}
+```
+
+## License
+
+&copy; 2018 - 2025 Karsten Schmidt // Apache License 2.0

package/abs.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/**
+ * Componentwise computes `Math.abs` of given nD tensor and writes result to
+ * `out`. If `out` is null, mutates original. Multi-method.
+ *
+ * @param out - output tensor
+ * @param a - input tensor
+ */
+export declare const abs: import("./api.js").MultiTensorOpT<number>;
+/**
+ * Same as {@link abs} for 1D tensors.
+ *
+ * @param out - output tensor
+ * @param a - input tensor
+ */
+export declare const abs1: import("./api.js").TensorOpT<number, number, import("./tensor.js").Tensor1<number>, import("./tensor.js").Tensor1<number>>;
+/**
+ * Same as {@link abs} for 2D tensors.
+ *
+ * @param out - output tensor
+ * @param a - input tensor
+ */
+export declare const abs2: import("./api.js").TensorOpT<number, number, import("./tensor.js").Tensor2<number>, import("./tensor.js").Tensor2<number>>;
+/**
+ * Same as {@link abs} for 3D tensors.
+ *
+ * @param out - output tensor
+ * @param a - input tensor
+ */
+export declare const abs3: import("./api.js").TensorOpT<number, number, import("./tensor.js").Tensor3<number>, import("./tensor.js").Tensor3<number>>;
+/**
+ * Same as {@link abs} for 4D tensors.
+ *
+ * @param out - output tensor
+ * @param a - input tensor
+ */
+export declare const abs4: import("./api.js").TensorOpT<number, number, import("./tensor.js").Tensor4<number>, import("./tensor.js").Tensor4<number>>;
+//# sourceMappingURL=abs.d.ts.map

package/abs.js

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import { defOpT } from "./defopt.js";
+const [a, b, c, d, e] = defOpT(Math.abs);
+const abs = a;
+const abs1 = b;
+const abs2 = c;
+const abs3 = d;
+const abs4 = e;
+export {
+  abs,
+  abs1,
+  abs2,
+  abs3,
+  abs4
+};

package/add.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/**
+ * Componentwise nD tensor addition. Writes result to `out`. If `out` is null,
+ * mutates `a`. Multi-method.
+ *
+ * @param out - output tensor
+ * @param a - input tensor
+ * @param n - scalar
+ */
+export declare const add: import("./api.js").MultiTensorOpTT<number>;
+/**
+ * Same as {@link add} for 1D tensors.
+ *
+ * @param out - output tensor
+ * @param a - input tensor
+ * @param n - scalar
+ */
+export declare const add1: import("./api.js").TensorOpTT<number, number, import("./tensor.js").Tensor1<number>, import("./tensor.js").Tensor1<number>>;
+/**
+ * Same as {@link add} for 2D tensors.
+ *
+ * @param out - output tensor
+ * @param a - input tensor
+ * @param n - scalar
+ */
+export declare const add2: import("./api.js").TensorOpTT<number, number, import("./tensor.js").Tensor2<number>, import("./tensor.js").Tensor2<number>>;
+/**
+ * Same as {@link add} for 3D tensors.
+ *
+ * @param out - output tensor
+ * @param a - input tensor
+ * @param n - scalar
+ */
+export declare const add3: import("./api.js").TensorOpTT<number, number, import("./tensor.js").Tensor3<number>, import("./tensor.js").Tensor3<number>>;
+/**
+ * Same as {@link add} for 4D tensors.
+ *
+ * @param out - output tensor
+ * @param a - input tensor
+ * @param n - scalar
+ */
+export declare const add4: import("./api.js").TensorOpTT<number, number, import("./tensor.js").Tensor4<number>, import("./tensor.js").Tensor4<number>>;
+//# sourceMappingURL=add.d.ts.map

package/add.js

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import { $add } from "@thi.ng/vectors/ops";
+import { defOpTT } from "./defoptt.js";
+const [a, b, c, d, e] = defOpTT($add);
+const add = a;
+const add1 = b;
+const add2 = c;
+const add3 = d;
+const add4 = e;
+export {
+  add,
+  add1,
+  add2,
+  add3,
+  add4
+};