@theia/terminal 1.34.2 → 1.34.3

package/src/browser/terminal-frontend-contribution.ts

@@ -1,1048 +1,1048 @@
-// *****************************************************************************
-// Copyright (C) 2017 TypeFox and others.
-//
-// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
-// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
-// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
-//
-// This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
-// Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the Eclipse
-// Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License, version 2
-// with the GNU Classpath Exception which is available at
-// https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
-//
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
-// *****************************************************************************
-
-import { inject, injectable, optional, postConstruct } from '@theia/core/shared/inversify';
-import {
-    CommandContribution,
-    Command,
-    CommandRegistry,
-    DisposableCollection,
-    MenuContribution,
-    MenuModelRegistry,
-    isOSX,
-    SelectionService,
-    Emitter,
-    Event,
-    ViewColumn,
-    OS
-} from '@theia/core/lib/common';
-import {
-    ApplicationShell, KeybindingContribution, KeyCode, Key, WidgetManager, PreferenceService,
-    KeybindingRegistry, Widget, LabelProvider, WidgetOpenerOptions, StorageService,
-    QuickInputService, codicon, CommonCommands, FrontendApplicationContribution, OnWillStopAction, Dialog, ConfirmDialog, FrontendApplication, PreferenceScope
-} from '@theia/core/lib/browser';
-import { TabBarToolbarContribution, TabBarToolbarRegistry } from '@theia/core/lib/browser/shell/tab-bar-toolbar';
-import { TERMINAL_WIDGET_FACTORY_ID, TerminalWidgetFactoryOptions, TerminalWidgetImpl } from './terminal-widget-impl';
-import { TerminalKeybindingContexts } from './terminal-keybinding-contexts';
-import { TerminalService } from './base/terminal-service';
-import { TerminalWidgetOptions, TerminalWidget, TerminalLocation } from './base/terminal-widget';
-import { ContributedTerminalProfileStore, NULL_PROFILE, TerminalProfile, TerminalProfileService, TerminalProfileStore, UserTerminalProfileStore } from './terminal-profile-service';
-import { UriAwareCommandHandler } from '@theia/core/lib/common/uri-command-handler';
-import { ShellTerminalServerProxy } from '../common/shell-terminal-protocol';
-import URI from '@theia/core/lib/common/uri';
-import { MAIN_MENU_BAR } from '@theia/core';
-import { WorkspaceService } from '@theia/workspace/lib/browser';
-import { ContextKeyService } from '@theia/core/lib/browser/context-key-service';
-import { ColorContribution } from '@theia/core/lib/browser/color-application-contribution';
-import { ColorRegistry } from '@theia/core/lib/browser/color-registry';
-import { terminalAnsiColorMap } from './terminal-theme-service';
-import { FileService } from '@theia/filesystem/lib/browser/file-service';
-import { FileStat } from '@theia/filesystem/lib/common/files';
-import { TerminalWatcher } from '../common/terminal-watcher';
-import {
-    ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_COLLECTIONS_KEY,
-    SerializableExtensionEnvironmentVariableCollection
-} from '../common/base-terminal-protocol';
-import { nls } from '@theia/core/lib/common/nls';
-import { Profiles, TerminalPreferences } from './terminal-preferences';
-import { ShellTerminalProfile } from './shell-terminal-profile';
-import { VariableResolverService } from '@theia/variable-resolver/lib/browser';
-
-export namespace TerminalMenus {
-    export const TERMINAL = [...MAIN_MENU_BAR, '7_terminal'];
-    export const TERMINAL_NEW = [...TERMINAL, '1_terminal'];
-
-    export const TERMINAL_TASKS = [...TERMINAL, '2_terminal'];
-    export const TERMINAL_TASKS_INFO = [...TERMINAL_TASKS, '3_terminal'];
-    export const TERMINAL_TASKS_CONFIG = [...TERMINAL_TASKS, '4_terminal'];
-    export const TERMINAL_NAVIGATOR_CONTEXT_MENU = ['navigator-context-menu', 'navigation'];
-    export const TERMINAL_OPEN_EDITORS_CONTEXT_MENU = ['open-editors-context-menu', 'navigation'];
-}
-
-export namespace TerminalCommands {
-    const TERMINAL_CATEGORY = 'Terminal';
-    export const NEW = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
-        id: 'terminal:new',
-        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
-        label: 'Create New Terminal'
-    });
-    export const PROFILE_NEW = Command.toLocalizedCommand({
-        id: 'terminal:new:profile',
-        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
-        label: 'Create New Integrated Terminal from a Profile'
-    });
-    export const PROFILE_DEFAULT = Command.toLocalizedCommand({
-        id: 'terminal:profile:default',
-        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
-        label: 'Choose the default Terminal Profile'
-    });
-    export const NEW_ACTIVE_WORKSPACE = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
-        id: 'terminal:new:active:workspace',
-        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
-        label: 'Create New Terminal (In Active Workspace)'
-    });
-    export const TERMINAL_CLEAR = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
-        id: 'terminal:clear',
-        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
-        label: 'Clear'
-    });
-    export const TERMINAL_CONTEXT = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
-        id: 'terminal:context',
-        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
-        label: 'Open in Terminal'
-    });
-    export const SPLIT = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
-        id: 'terminal:split',
-        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
-        label: 'Split Terminal'
-    });
-    export const TERMINAL_FIND_TEXT = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
-        id: 'terminal:find',
-        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
-        label: 'Find'
-    });
-    export const TERMINAL_FIND_TEXT_CANCEL = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
-        id: 'terminal:find:cancel',
-        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
-        label: 'Hide Find'
-    });
-
-    export const SCROLL_LINE_UP = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
-        id: 'terminal:scroll:line:up',
-        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
-        label: 'Scroll Up (Line)'
-    });
-    export const SCROLL_LINE_DOWN = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
-        id: 'terminal:scroll:line:down',
-        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
-        label: 'Scroll Down (Line)'
-    });
-    export const SCROLL_TO_TOP = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
-        id: 'terminal:scroll:top',
-        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
-        label: 'Scroll to Top'
-    });
-    export const SCROLL_PAGE_UP = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
-        id: 'terminal:scroll:page:up',
-        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
-        label: 'Scroll Up (Page)'
-    });
-    export const SCROLL_PAGE_DOWN = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
-        id: 'terminal:scroll:page:down',
-        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
-        label: 'Scroll Down (Page)'
-    });
-    export const TOGGLE_TERMINAL = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
-        id: 'workbench.action.terminal.toggleTerminal',
-        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
-        label: 'Toggle Terminal'
-    });
-
-    /**
-     * Command that displays all terminals that are currently opened
-     */
-    export const SHOW_ALL_OPENED_TERMINALS = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
-        id: 'workbench.action.showAllTerminals',
-        category: CommonCommands.VIEW_CATEGORY,
-        label: 'Show All Opened Terminals'
-    });
-}
-
-@injectable()
-export class TerminalFrontendContribution implements FrontendApplicationContribution, TerminalService, CommandContribution, MenuContribution,
-    KeybindingContribution, TabBarToolbarContribution, ColorContribution {
-
-    @inject(ApplicationShell) protected readonly shell: ApplicationShell;
-    @inject(ShellTerminalServerProxy) protected readonly shellTerminalServer: ShellTerminalServerProxy;
-    @inject(WidgetManager) protected readonly widgetManager: WidgetManager;
-    @inject(FileService) protected readonly fileService: FileService;
-    @inject(SelectionService) protected readonly selectionService: SelectionService;
-
-    @inject(LabelProvider)
-    protected readonly labelProvider: LabelProvider;
-
-    @inject(QuickInputService) @optional()
-    protected readonly quickInputService: QuickInputService;
-
-    @inject(WorkspaceService)
-    protected readonly workspaceService: WorkspaceService;
-
-    @inject(TerminalProfileService)
-    protected readonly profileService: TerminalProfileService;
-
-    @inject(UserTerminalProfileStore)
-    protected readonly userProfileStore: TerminalProfileStore;
-
-    @inject(ContributedTerminalProfileStore)
-    protected readonly contributedProfileStore: TerminalProfileStore;
-
-    @inject(TerminalWatcher)
-    protected readonly terminalWatcher: TerminalWatcher;
-
-    @inject(VariableResolverService)
-    protected readonly variableResolver: VariableResolverService;
-
-    @inject(StorageService)
-    protected readonly storageService: StorageService;
-
-    @inject(PreferenceService)
-    protected readonly preferenceService: PreferenceService;
-
-    @inject(TerminalPreferences)
-    protected terminalPreferences: TerminalPreferences;
-
-    protected mergePreferencesPromise: Promise<void> = Promise.resolve();
-
-    protected readonly onDidCreateTerminalEmitter = new Emitter<TerminalWidget>();
-    readonly onDidCreateTerminal: Event<TerminalWidget> = this.onDidCreateTerminalEmitter.event;
-
-    protected readonly onDidChangeCurrentTerminalEmitter = new Emitter<TerminalWidget | undefined>();
-    readonly onDidChangeCurrentTerminal: Event<TerminalWidget | undefined> = this.onDidChangeCurrentTerminalEmitter.event;
-
-    @inject(ContextKeyService)
-    protected readonly contextKeyService: ContextKeyService;
-
-    @postConstruct()
-    protected init(): void {
-        this.shell.onDidChangeCurrentWidget(() => this.updateCurrentTerminal());
-        this.widgetManager.onDidCreateWidget(({ widget }) => {
-            if (widget instanceof TerminalWidget) {
-                this.updateCurrentTerminal();
-                this.onDidCreateTerminalEmitter.fire(widget);
-                this.setLastUsedTerminal(widget);
-            }
-        });
-
-        const terminalFocusKey = this.contextKeyService.createKey<boolean>('terminalFocus', false);
-        const updateFocusKey = () => terminalFocusKey.set(this.shell.activeWidget instanceof TerminalWidget);
-        updateFocusKey();
-        this.shell.onDidChangeActiveWidget(updateFocusKey);
-
-        this.terminalWatcher.onStoreTerminalEnvVariablesRequested(data => {
-            this.storageService.setData(ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_COLLECTIONS_KEY, data);
-        });
-        this.terminalWatcher.onUpdateTerminalEnvVariablesRequested(() => {
-            this.storageService.getData<string>(ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_COLLECTIONS_KEY).then(data => {
-                if (data) {
-                    const collectionsJson: SerializableExtensionEnvironmentVariableCollection[] = JSON.parse(data);
-                    collectionsJson.forEach(c => this.shellTerminalServer.setCollection(c.extensionIdentifier, true, c.collection));
-                }
-            });
-        });
-    }
-
-    async onStart(app: FrontendApplication): Promise<void> {
-        await this.contributeDefaultProfiles();
-
-        this.terminalPreferences.onPreferenceChanged(e => {
-            if (e.preferenceName.startsWith('terminal.integrated.')) {
-                this.mergePreferencesPromise = this.mergePreferencesPromise.finally(() => this.mergePreferences());
-            }
-        });
-        this.mergePreferencesPromise = this.mergePreferencesPromise.finally(() => this.mergePreferences());
-
-        this.profileService.onAdded(id => {
-            // extension contributions get read after this point: need to set the default profile if necessary
-            let defaultProfileId;
-            switch (OS.backend.type()) {
-                case OS.Type.Windows: {
-                    defaultProfileId = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows'];
-                    break;
-                }
-                case OS.Type.Linux: {
-                    defaultProfileId = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.linux'];
-                    break;
-                }
-                case OS.Type.OSX: {
-                    defaultProfileId = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.osx'];
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            this.profileService.setDefaultProfile(defaultProfileId);
-        });
-    }
-
-    async contributeDefaultProfiles(): Promise<void> {
-        if (OS.backend.isWindows) {
-            this.contributedProfileStore.registerTerminalProfile('cmd', new ShellTerminalProfile(this, {
-                shellPath: await this.resolveShellPath([
-                    '${env:windir}\\Sysnative\\cmd.exe',
-                    '${env:windir}\\System32\\cmd.exe'
-                ])!
-            }));
-        } else {
-            this.contributedProfileStore.registerTerminalProfile('SHELL', new ShellTerminalProfile(this, {
-                shellPath: await this.resolveShellPath('${SHELL}')!,
-                shellArgs: ['-l']
-            }));
-        }
-
-        // contribute default profiles based on legacy preferences
-    }
-
-    protected async mergePreferences(): Promise<void> {
-        let profiles: Profiles;
-        let defaultProfile: string;
-        let legacyShellPath: string | undefined;
-        let legacyShellArgs: string[] | undefined;
-        const removed = new Set(this.userProfileStore.all.map(([id, profile]) => id));
-        switch (OS.backend.type()) {
-            case OS.Type.Windows: {
-                profiles = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.profiles.windows'];
-                defaultProfile = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows'];
-                legacyShellPath = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.shell.windows'] ?? undefined;
-                legacyShellArgs = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows'];
-                break;
-            }
-            case OS.Type.Linux: {
-                profiles = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.profiles.linux'];
-                defaultProfile = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.linux'];
-                legacyShellPath = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.shell.linux'] ?? undefined;
-                legacyShellArgs = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.shellArgs.linux'];
-                break;
-            }
-            case OS.Type.OSX: {
-                profiles = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.profiles.osx'];
-                defaultProfile = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.osx'];
-                legacyShellPath = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.shell.osx'] ?? undefined;
-                legacyShellArgs = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.shellArgs.osx'];
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (profiles) {
-            for (const id of Object.getOwnPropertyNames(profiles)) {
-                const profile = profiles[id];
-                removed.delete(id);
-                if (profile) {
-                    const shellPath = await this.resolveShellPath(profile.path);
-
-                    if (shellPath) {
-                        const options: TerminalWidgetOptions = {
-                            shellPath: shellPath,
-                            shellArgs: profile.args ? await this.variableResolver.resolve(profile.args) : undefined,
-                            useServerTitle: profile.overrideName ? false : undefined,
-                            env: profile.env ? await this.variableResolver.resolve(profile.env) : undefined,
-                            title: profile.overrideName ? id : undefined
-                        };
-
-                        this.userProfileStore.registerTerminalProfile(id, new ShellTerminalProfile(this, options));
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    this.userProfileStore.registerTerminalProfile(id, NULL_PROFILE);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (legacyShellPath) {
-            this.userProfileStore.registerTerminalProfile('Legacy Shell Preferences', new ShellTerminalProfile(this, {
-                shellPath: legacyShellPath!,
-                shellArgs: legacyShellArgs
-            }));
-            // if no other default is set, use the legacy preferences as default if they exist
-            this.profileService.setDefaultProfile('Legacy Shell Preferences');
-        }
-
-        if (defaultProfile && this.profileService.getProfile(defaultProfile)) {
-            this.profileService.setDefaultProfile(defaultProfile);
-        }
-
-        for (const id of removed) {
-            this.userProfileStore.unregisterTerminalProfile(id);
-        }
-    }
-
-    protected async resolveShellPath(path: string | string[] | undefined): Promise<string | undefined> {
-        if (!path) {
-            return undefined;
-        }
-        if (typeof path === 'string') {
-            path = [path];
-        }
-        for (const p of path) {
-            const resolved = await this.variableResolver.resolve(p);
-            if (resolved) {
-                const resolvedURI = URI.fromFilePath(resolved);
-                if (await this.fileService.exists(resolvedURI)) {
-                    return resolved;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return undefined;
-    }
-
-    onWillStop(): OnWillStopAction<number> | undefined {
-        const preferenceValue = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.confirmOnExit'];
-        if (preferenceValue !== 'never') {
-            const allTerminals = this.widgetManager.getWidgets(TERMINAL_WIDGET_FACTORY_ID) as TerminalWidget[];
-            if (allTerminals.length) {
-                return {
-                    prepare: async () => {
-                        if (preferenceValue === 'always') {
-                            return allTerminals.length;
-                        } else {
-                            const activeTerminals = await Promise.all(allTerminals.map(widget => widget.hasChildProcesses()))
-                                .then(hasChildProcesses => hasChildProcesses.filter(hasChild => hasChild));
-                            return activeTerminals.length;
-                        }
-                    },
-                    action: async activeTerminalCount => activeTerminalCount === 0 || this.confirmExitWithActiveTerminals(activeTerminalCount),
-                    reason: 'Active integrated terminal',
-                };
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    protected async confirmExitWithActiveTerminals(activeTerminalCount: number): Promise<boolean> {
-        const msg = activeTerminalCount === 1
-            ? nls.localizeByDefault('Do you want to terminate the active terminal session?')
-            : nls.localizeByDefault('Do you want to terminate the {0} active terminal sessions?', activeTerminalCount);
-        const safeToExit = await new ConfirmDialog({
-            title: '',
-            msg,
-            ok: nls.localizeByDefault('Terminate'),
-            cancel: Dialog.CANCEL,
-        }).open();
-        return safeToExit === true;
-    }
-
-    protected _currentTerminal: TerminalWidget | undefined;
-    get currentTerminal(): TerminalWidget | undefined {
-        return this._currentTerminal;
-    }
-    protected setCurrentTerminal(current: TerminalWidget | undefined): void {
-        if (this._currentTerminal !== current) {
-            this._currentTerminal = current;
-            this.onDidChangeCurrentTerminalEmitter.fire(this._currentTerminal);
-        }
-    }
-    protected updateCurrentTerminal(): void {
-        const widget = this.shell.currentWidget;
-        if (widget instanceof TerminalWidget) {
-            this.setCurrentTerminal(widget);
-        } else if (!this._currentTerminal || !this._currentTerminal.isVisible) {
-            this.setCurrentTerminal(undefined);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // IDs of the most recently used terminals
-    protected mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries: { id: string, disposables: DisposableCollection }[] = [];
-
-    protected getLastUsedTerminalId(): string | undefined {
-        const mostRecent = this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries[this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries.length - 1];
-        if (mostRecent) {
-            return mostRecent.id;
-        }
-    }
-
-    get lastUsedTerminal(): TerminalWidget | undefined {
-        const id = this.getLastUsedTerminalId();
-        if (id) {
-            return this.getById(id);
-        }
-    }
-
-    protected setLastUsedTerminal(lastUsedTerminal: TerminalWidget): void {
-        const lastUsedTerminalId = lastUsedTerminal.id;
-        const entryIndex = this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries.findIndex(entry => entry.id === lastUsedTerminalId);
-        let toDispose: DisposableCollection | undefined;
-        if (entryIndex >= 0) {
-            toDispose = this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries[entryIndex].disposables;
-            this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries.splice(entryIndex, 1);
-        } else {
-            toDispose = new DisposableCollection();
-            toDispose.push(
-                lastUsedTerminal.onDidChangeVisibility((isVisible: boolean) => {
-                    if (isVisible) {
-                        this.setLastUsedTerminal(lastUsedTerminal);
-                    }
-                })
-            );
-            toDispose.push(
-                lastUsedTerminal.onDidDispose(() => {
-                    const index = this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries.findIndex(entry => entry.id === lastUsedTerminalId);
-                    if (index >= 0) {
-                        this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries[index].disposables.dispose();
-                        this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries.splice(index, 1);
-                    }
-                })
-            );
-        }
-
-        const newEntry = { id: lastUsedTerminalId, disposables: toDispose };
-        if (lastUsedTerminal.isVisible) {
-            this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries.push(newEntry);
-        } else {
-            this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries = [newEntry, ...this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries];
-        }
-    }
-
-    get all(): TerminalWidget[] {
-        return this.widgetManager.getWidgets(TERMINAL_WIDGET_FACTORY_ID) as TerminalWidget[];
-    }
-
-    getById(id: string): TerminalWidget | undefined {
-        return this.all.find(terminal => terminal.id === id);
-    }
-
-    getByTerminalId(terminalId: number): TerminalWidget | undefined {
-        return this.all.find(terminal => terminal.terminalId === terminalId);
-    }
-
-    getDefaultShell(): Promise<string> {
-        return this.shellTerminalServer.getDefaultShell();
-    }
-
-    registerCommands(commands: CommandRegistry): void {
-        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.NEW, {
-            execute: () => this.openTerminal()
-        });
-
-        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.PROFILE_NEW, {
-            execute: () => this.openTerminalFromProfile()
-        });
-
-        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.PROFILE_DEFAULT, {
-            execute: () => this.chooseDefaultProfile()
-        });
-
-        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.NEW_ACTIVE_WORKSPACE, {
-            execute: () => this.openActiveWorkspaceTerminal()
-        });
-        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.SPLIT, {
-            execute: widget => this.splitTerminal(widget),
-            isEnabled: widget => !!this.getTerminalRef(widget),
-            isVisible: widget => !!this.getTerminalRef(widget)
-        });
-        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_CLEAR);
-        commands.registerHandler(TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_CLEAR.id, {
-            execute: () => this.currentTerminal?.clearOutput()
-        });
-        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_CONTEXT, UriAwareCommandHandler.MonoSelect(this.selectionService, {
-            execute: uri => this.openInTerminal(uri)
-        }));
-        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_FIND_TEXT);
-        commands.registerHandler(TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_FIND_TEXT.id, {
-            isEnabled: () => {
-                if (this.shell.activeWidget instanceof TerminalWidget) {
-                    return !this.shell.activeWidget.getSearchBox().isVisible;
-                }
-                return false;
-            },
-            execute: () => {
-                const termWidget = (this.shell.activeWidget as TerminalWidget);
-                const terminalSearchBox = termWidget.getSearchBox();
-                terminalSearchBox.show();
-            }
-        });
-        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_FIND_TEXT_CANCEL);
-        commands.registerHandler(TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_FIND_TEXT_CANCEL.id, {
-            isEnabled: () => {
-                if (this.shell.activeWidget instanceof TerminalWidget) {
-                    return this.shell.activeWidget.getSearchBox().isVisible;
-                }
-                return false;
-            },
-            execute: () => {
-                const termWidget = (this.shell.activeWidget as TerminalWidget);
-                const terminalSearchBox = termWidget.getSearchBox();
-                terminalSearchBox.hide();
-            }
-        });
-        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.SCROLL_LINE_UP, {
-            isEnabled: () => this.shell.activeWidget instanceof TerminalWidget,
-            isVisible: () => false,
-            execute: () => {
-                (this.shell.activeWidget as TerminalWidget).scrollLineUp();
-            }
-        });
-        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.SCROLL_LINE_DOWN, {
-            isEnabled: () => this.shell.activeWidget instanceof TerminalWidget,
-            isVisible: () => false,
-            execute: () => {
-                (this.shell.activeWidget as TerminalWidget).scrollLineDown();
-            }
-        });
-        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.SCROLL_TO_TOP, {
-            isEnabled: () => this.shell.activeWidget instanceof TerminalWidget,
-            isVisible: () => false,
-            execute: () => {
-                (this.shell.activeWidget as TerminalWidget).scrollToTop();
-            }
-        });
-        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.SCROLL_PAGE_UP, {
-            isEnabled: () => this.shell.activeWidget instanceof TerminalWidget,
-            isVisible: () => false,
-            execute: () => {
-                (this.shell.activeWidget as TerminalWidget).scrollPageUp();
-            }
-        });
-        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.SCROLL_PAGE_DOWN, {
-            isEnabled: () => this.shell.activeWidget instanceof TerminalWidget,
-            isVisible: () => false,
-            execute: () => {
-                (this.shell.activeWidget as TerminalWidget).scrollPageDown();
-            }
-        });
-        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.TOGGLE_TERMINAL, {
-            execute: () => this.toggleTerminal()
-        });
-    }
-
-    protected toggleTerminal(): void {
-
-        const terminals = this.shell.getWidgets('bottom').filter(w => w instanceof TerminalWidget);
-
-        if (terminals.length === 0) {
-            this.openTerminal();
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (this.shell.bottomPanel.isHidden) {
-            this.shell.bottomPanel.setHidden(false);
-            terminals[0].activate();
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (this.shell.bottomPanel.isVisible) {
-            const visibleTerminal = terminals.find(t => t.isVisible);
-            if (!visibleTerminal) {
-                this.shell.bottomPanel.activateWidget(terminals[0]);
-            } else if (this.shell.activeWidget !== visibleTerminal) {
-                this.shell.bottomPanel.activateWidget(visibleTerminal);
-            } else {
-                this.shell.bottomPanel.setHidden(true);
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    async openInTerminal(uri: URI): Promise<void> {
-        // Determine folder path of URI
-        let stat: FileStat;
-        try {
-            stat = await this.fileService.resolve(uri);
-        } catch {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // Use folder if a file was selected
-        const cwd = (stat.isDirectory) ? uri.toString() : uri.parent.toString();
-
-        // Open terminal
-        const termWidget = await this.newTerminal({ cwd });
-        termWidget.start();
-        this.open(termWidget);
-    }
-
-    registerMenus(menus: MenuModelRegistry): void {
-        menus.registerSubmenu(TerminalMenus.TERMINAL, TerminalWidgetImpl.LABEL);
-        menus.registerMenuAction(TerminalMenus.TERMINAL_NEW, {
-            commandId: TerminalCommands.NEW.id,
-            label: nls.localizeByDefault('New Terminal'),
-            order: '0'
-        });
-        menus.registerMenuAction(TerminalMenus.TERMINAL_NEW, {
-            commandId: TerminalCommands.PROFILE_NEW.id,
-            label: nls.localize('theia/terminal/profileNew', 'New Terminal (With Profile)...'),
-            order: '1'
-        });
-
-        menus.registerMenuAction(TerminalMenus.TERMINAL_NEW, {
-            commandId: TerminalCommands.PROFILE_DEFAULT.id,
-            label: nls.localize('theia/terminal/profileDefault', 'Choose Default Profile...'),
-            order: '3'
-        });
-        menus.registerMenuAction(TerminalMenus.TERMINAL_NEW, {
-            commandId: TerminalCommands.SPLIT.id,
-            order: '3'
-        });
-        menus.registerMenuAction(TerminalMenus.TERMINAL_NAVIGATOR_CONTEXT_MENU, {
-            commandId: TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_CONTEXT.id,
-            order: 'z'
-        });
-        menus.registerMenuAction(TerminalMenus.TERMINAL_OPEN_EDITORS_CONTEXT_MENU, {
-            commandId: TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_CONTEXT.id,
-            order: 'z'
-        });
-    }
-
-    registerToolbarItems(toolbar: TabBarToolbarRegistry): void {
-        toolbar.registerItem({
-            id: TerminalCommands.SPLIT.id,
-            command: TerminalCommands.SPLIT.id,
-            icon: codicon('split-horizontal'),
-            tooltip: TerminalCommands.SPLIT.label
-        });
-    }
-
-    registerKeybindings(keybindings: KeybindingRegistry): void {
-        /* Register passthrough keybindings for combinations recognized by
-           xterm.js and converted to control characters.
-             See: https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js/blob/v3/src/Terminal.ts#L1684 */
-
-        /* Register ctrl + k (the passed Key) as a passthrough command in the
-           context of the terminal.  */
-        const regCtrl = (k: { keyCode: number, code: string }) => {
-            keybindings.registerKeybinding({
-                command: KeybindingRegistry.PASSTHROUGH_PSEUDO_COMMAND,
-                keybinding: KeyCode.createKeyCode({ key: k, ctrl: true }).toString(),
-                context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive,
-            });
-        };
-
-        /* Register alt + k (the passed Key) as a passthrough command in the
-           context of the terminal.  */
-        const regAlt = (k: { keyCode: number, code: string }) => {
-            keybindings.registerKeybinding({
-                command: KeybindingRegistry.PASSTHROUGH_PSEUDO_COMMAND,
-                keybinding: KeyCode.createKeyCode({ key: k, alt: true }).toString(),
-                context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive
-            });
-        };
-
-        /* ctrl-space (000 - NUL).  */
-        regCtrl(Key.SPACE);
-
-        /* ctrl-A (001/1/0x1) through ctrl-Z (032/26/0x1A).  */
-        for (let i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
-            regCtrl({
-                keyCode: Key.KEY_A.keyCode + i,
-                code: 'Key' + String.fromCharCode('A'.charCodeAt(0) + i)
-            });
-        }
-
-        /* ctrl-[ or ctrl-3 (033/27/0x1B - ESC).  */
-        regCtrl(Key.BRACKET_LEFT);
-        regCtrl(Key.DIGIT3);
-
-        /* ctrl-\ or ctrl-4 (034/28/0x1C - FS).  */
-        regCtrl(Key.BACKSLASH);
-        regCtrl(Key.DIGIT4);
-
-        /* ctrl-] or ctrl-5 (035/29/0x1D - GS).  */
-        regCtrl(Key.BRACKET_RIGHT);
-        regCtrl(Key.DIGIT5);
-
-        /* ctrl-6 (036/30/0x1E - RS).  */
-        regCtrl(Key.DIGIT6);
-
-        /* ctrl-7 (037/31/0x1F - US).  */
-        regCtrl(Key.DIGIT7);
-
-        /* ctrl-8 (177/127/0x7F - DEL).  */
-        regCtrl(Key.DIGIT8);
-
-        /* alt-A (0x1B 0x62) through alt-Z (0x1B 0x7A).  */
-        for (let i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
-            regAlt({
-                keyCode: Key.KEY_A.keyCode + i,
-                code: 'Key' + String.fromCharCode('A'.charCodeAt(0) + i)
-            });
-        }
-
-        /* alt-` (0x1B 0x60).  */
-        regAlt(Key.BACKQUOTE);
-
-        /* alt-0 (0x1B 0x30) through alt-9 (0x1B 0x39).  */
-        for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-            regAlt({
-                keyCode: Key.DIGIT0.keyCode + i,
-                code: 'Digit' + String.fromCharCode('0'.charCodeAt(0) + i)
-            });
-        }
-        if (isOSX) {
-            // selectAll on OSX
-            keybindings.registerKeybinding({
-                command: KeybindingRegistry.PASSTHROUGH_PSEUDO_COMMAND,
-                keybinding: 'ctrlcmd+a',
-                context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive
-            });
-        }
-
-        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
-            command: TerminalCommands.NEW.id,
-            keybinding: 'ctrl+shift+`'
-        });
-        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
-            command: TerminalCommands.NEW_ACTIVE_WORKSPACE.id,
-            keybinding: 'ctrl+`'
-        });
-        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
-            command: TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_CLEAR.id,
-            keybinding: 'ctrlcmd+k',
-            context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive
-        });
-        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
-            command: TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_FIND_TEXT.id,
-            keybinding: 'ctrlcmd+f',
-            context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive
-        });
-        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
-            command: TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_FIND_TEXT_CANCEL.id,
-            keybinding: 'esc',
-            context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalHideSearch
-        });
-        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
-            command: TerminalCommands.SCROLL_LINE_UP.id,
-            keybinding: 'ctrl+shift+up',
-            context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive
-        });
-        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
-            command: TerminalCommands.SCROLL_LINE_DOWN.id,
-            keybinding: 'ctrl+shift+down',
-            context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive
-        });
-        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
-            command: TerminalCommands.SCROLL_TO_TOP.id,
-            keybinding: 'shift-home',
-            context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive
-        });
-        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
-            command: TerminalCommands.SCROLL_PAGE_UP.id,
-            keybinding: 'shift-pageUp',
-            context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive
-        });
-        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
-            command: TerminalCommands.SCROLL_PAGE_DOWN.id,
-            keybinding: 'shift-pageDown',
-            context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive
-        });
-        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
-            command: TerminalCommands.TOGGLE_TERMINAL.id,
-            keybinding: 'ctrl+`',
-        });
-    }
-
-    async newTerminal(options: TerminalWidgetOptions): Promise<TerminalWidget> {
-        const widget = <TerminalWidget>await this.widgetManager.getOrCreateWidget(TERMINAL_WIDGET_FACTORY_ID, <TerminalWidgetFactoryOptions>{
-            created: new Date().toString(),
-            ...options
-        });
-        return widget;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: reuse WidgetOpenHandler.open
-    open(widget: TerminalWidget, options?: WidgetOpenerOptions): void {
-        const area = widget.location === TerminalLocation.Editor ? 'main' : 'bottom';
-        const widgetOptions: ApplicationShell.WidgetOptions = { area: area, ...options?.widgetOptions };
-        let preserveFocus = false;
-
-        if (typeof widget.location === 'object') {
-            if ('parentTerminal' in widget.location) {
-                widgetOptions.ref = this.getById(widget.location.parentTerminal);
-                widgetOptions.mode = 'split-right';
-            } else if ('viewColumn' in widget.location) {
-                preserveFocus = widget.location.preserveFocus ?? false;
-                switch (widget.location.viewColumn) {
-                    case ViewColumn.Active:
-                        widgetOptions.ref = this.shell.currentWidget;
-                        widgetOptions.mode = 'tab-after';
-                        break;
-                    case ViewColumn.Beside:
-                        widgetOptions.ref = this.shell.currentWidget;
-                        widgetOptions.mode = 'split-right';
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        widgetOptions.area = 'main';
-                        const mainAreaTerminals = this.shell.getWidgets('main').filter(w => w instanceof TerminalWidget && w.isVisible);
-                        const column = Math.min(widget.location.viewColumn, mainAreaTerminals.length);
-                        widgetOptions.mode = widget.location.viewColumn <= mainAreaTerminals.length ? 'split-left' : 'split-right';
-                        widgetOptions.ref = mainAreaTerminals[column - 1];
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        const op: WidgetOpenerOptions = {
-            mode: 'activate',
-            ...options,
-            widgetOptions: widgetOptions
-        };
-        if (!widget.isAttached) {
-            this.shell.addWidget(widget, op.widgetOptions);
-        }
-        if (op.mode === 'activate' && !preserveFocus) {
-            this.shell.activateWidget(widget.id);
-        } else if (op.mode === 'reveal' || preserveFocus) {
-            this.shell.revealWidget(widget.id);
-        }
-    }
-
-    protected async selectTerminalCwd(): Promise<string | undefined> {
-        return new Promise(async resolve => {
-            const roots = this.workspaceService.tryGetRoots();
-            if (roots.length === 0) {
-                resolve(undefined);
-            } else if (roots.length === 1) {
-                resolve(roots[0].resource.toString());
-            } else {
-                const items = roots.map(({ resource }) => ({
-                    label: this.labelProvider.getName(resource),
-                    description: this.labelProvider.getLongName(resource),
-                    resource
-                }));
-                const selectedItem = await this.quickInputService?.showQuickPick(items, {
-                    placeholder: nls.localizeByDefault('Select current working directory for new terminal')
-                });
-                resolve(selectedItem?.resource?.toString());
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    protected async selectTerminalProfile(placeholder: string): Promise<[string, TerminalProfile] | undefined> {
-        return new Promise(async resolve => {
-            const profiles = this.profileService.all;
-            if (profiles.length === 0) {
-                resolve(undefined);
-            } else {
-                const items = profiles.map(([id, profile]) => ({
-                    label: id,
-                    profile
-                }));
-                const selectedItem = await this.quickInputService?.showQuickPick(items, {
-                    placeholder
-                });
-                resolve(selectedItem ? [selectedItem.label, selectedItem.profile] : undefined);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    protected async splitTerminal(widget?: Widget): Promise<void> {
-        const ref = this.getTerminalRef(widget);
-        if (ref) {
-            await this.openTerminal({ ref, mode: 'split-right' });
-        }
-    }
-
-    protected getTerminalRef(widget?: Widget): TerminalWidget | undefined {
-        const ref = widget ? widget : this.shell.currentWidget;
-        return ref instanceof TerminalWidget ? ref : undefined;
-    }
-
-    protected async openTerminal(options?: ApplicationShell.WidgetOptions): Promise<void> {
-        let profile = this.profileService.defaultProfile;
-
-        if (!profile) {
-            throw new Error('There are not profiles registered');
-        }
-        if (profile instanceof ShellTerminalProfile) {
-            const cwd = await this.selectTerminalCwd();
-            if (!cwd) {
-                return;
-            }
-            profile = profile.modify({ cwd });
-        }
-
-        const termWidget = await profile?.start();
-
-        this.open(termWidget, { widgetOptions: options });
-    }
-
-    protected async openTerminalFromProfile(options?: ApplicationShell.WidgetOptions): Promise<void> {
-        const result = await this.selectTerminalProfile(nls.localize('theia/terminal/selectProfile', 'Select a profile for the new terminal'));
-        if (!result) {
-            return;
-        }
-        let profile = result[1];
-        if (profile instanceof ShellTerminalProfile) {
-            const cwd = await this.selectTerminalCwd();
-            if (!cwd) {
-                return;
-            }
-            profile = profile.modify({ cwd });
-        }
-        const termWidget = await profile.start();
-        this.open(termWidget, { widgetOptions: options });
-    }
-
-    protected async chooseDefaultProfile(): Promise<void> {
-        const result = await this.selectTerminalProfile(nls.localizeByDefault('Select your default terminal profile'));
-        if (!result) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        this.preferenceService.set(`terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.${OS.backend.type().toLowerCase()}`, result[0], PreferenceScope.User);
-    }
-
-    protected async openActiveWorkspaceTerminal(options?: ApplicationShell.WidgetOptions): Promise<void> {
-        const termWidget = await this.newTerminal({});
-        termWidget.start();
-        this.open(termWidget, { widgetOptions: options });
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * It should be aligned with https://code.visualstudio.com/api/references/theme-color#integrated-terminal-colors
-     */
-    registerColors(colors: ColorRegistry): void {
-        colors.register({
-            id: 'terminal.background',
-            defaults: {
-                dark: 'panel.background',
-                light: 'panel.background',
-                hcDark: 'panel.background',
-                hcLight: 'panel.background'
-            },
-            description: 'The background color of the terminal, this allows coloring the terminal differently to the panel.'
-        });
-        colors.register({
-            id: 'terminal.foreground',
-            defaults: {
-                light: '#333333',
-                dark: '#CCCCCC',
-                hcDark: '#FFFFFF',
-                hcLight: '#292929'
-            },
-            description: 'The foreground color of the terminal.'
-        });
-        colors.register({
-            id: 'terminalCursor.foreground',
-            description: 'The foreground color of the terminal cursor.'
-        });
-        colors.register({
-            id: 'terminalCursor.background',
-            description: 'The background color of the terminal cursor. Allows customizing the color of a character overlapped by a block cursor.'
-        });
-        colors.register({
-            id: 'terminal.selectionBackground',
-            defaults: {
-                light: 'editor.selectionBackground',
-                dark: 'editor.selectionBackground',
-                hcDark: 'editor.selectionBackground',
-                hcLight: 'editor.selectionBackground'
-            },
-            description: 'The selection background color of the terminal.'
-        });
-        colors.register({
-            id: 'terminal.border',
-            defaults: {
-                light: 'panel.border',
-                dark: 'panel.border',
-                hcDark: 'panel.border',
-                hcLight: 'panel.border'
-            },
-            description: 'The color of the border that separates split panes within the terminal. This defaults to panel.border.'
-        });
-        // eslint-disable-next-line guard-for-in
-        for (const id in terminalAnsiColorMap) {
-            const entry = terminalAnsiColorMap[id];
-            const colorName = id.substring(13);
-            colors.register({
-                id,
-                defaults: entry.defaults,
-                description: `'${colorName}'  ANSI color in the terminal.`
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}
+// *****************************************************************************
+// Copyright (C) 2017 TypeFox and others.
+//
+// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
+//
+// This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
+// Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the Eclipse
+// Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License, version 2
+// with the GNU Classpath Exception which is available at
+// https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+// *****************************************************************************
+
+import { inject, injectable, optional, postConstruct } from '@theia/core/shared/inversify';
+import {
+    CommandContribution,
+    Command,
+    CommandRegistry,
+    DisposableCollection,
+    MenuContribution,
+    MenuModelRegistry,
+    isOSX,
+    SelectionService,
+    Emitter,
+    Event,
+    ViewColumn,
+    OS
+} from '@theia/core/lib/common';
+import {
+    ApplicationShell, KeybindingContribution, KeyCode, Key, WidgetManager, PreferenceService,
+    KeybindingRegistry, Widget, LabelProvider, WidgetOpenerOptions, StorageService,
+    QuickInputService, codicon, CommonCommands, FrontendApplicationContribution, OnWillStopAction, Dialog, ConfirmDialog, FrontendApplication, PreferenceScope
+} from '@theia/core/lib/browser';
+import { TabBarToolbarContribution, TabBarToolbarRegistry } from '@theia/core/lib/browser/shell/tab-bar-toolbar';
+import { TERMINAL_WIDGET_FACTORY_ID, TerminalWidgetFactoryOptions, TerminalWidgetImpl } from './terminal-widget-impl';
+import { TerminalKeybindingContexts } from './terminal-keybinding-contexts';
+import { TerminalService } from './base/terminal-service';
+import { TerminalWidgetOptions, TerminalWidget, TerminalLocation } from './base/terminal-widget';
+import { ContributedTerminalProfileStore, NULL_PROFILE, TerminalProfile, TerminalProfileService, TerminalProfileStore, UserTerminalProfileStore } from './terminal-profile-service';
+import { UriAwareCommandHandler } from '@theia/core/lib/common/uri-command-handler';
+import { ShellTerminalServerProxy } from '../common/shell-terminal-protocol';
+import URI from '@theia/core/lib/common/uri';
+import { MAIN_MENU_BAR } from '@theia/core';
+import { WorkspaceService } from '@theia/workspace/lib/browser';
+import { ContextKeyService } from '@theia/core/lib/browser/context-key-service';
+import { ColorContribution } from '@theia/core/lib/browser/color-application-contribution';
+import { ColorRegistry } from '@theia/core/lib/browser/color-registry';
+import { terminalAnsiColorMap } from './terminal-theme-service';
+import { FileService } from '@theia/filesystem/lib/browser/file-service';
+import { FileStat } from '@theia/filesystem/lib/common/files';
+import { TerminalWatcher } from '../common/terminal-watcher';
+import {
+    ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_COLLECTIONS_KEY,
+    SerializableExtensionEnvironmentVariableCollection
+} from '../common/base-terminal-protocol';
+import { nls } from '@theia/core/lib/common/nls';
+import { Profiles, TerminalPreferences } from './terminal-preferences';
+import { ShellTerminalProfile } from './shell-terminal-profile';
+import { VariableResolverService } from '@theia/variable-resolver/lib/browser';
+
+export namespace TerminalMenus {
+    export const TERMINAL = [...MAIN_MENU_BAR, '7_terminal'];
+    export const TERMINAL_NEW = [...TERMINAL, '1_terminal'];
+
+    export const TERMINAL_TASKS = [...TERMINAL, '2_terminal'];
+    export const TERMINAL_TASKS_INFO = [...TERMINAL_TASKS, '3_terminal'];
+    export const TERMINAL_TASKS_CONFIG = [...TERMINAL_TASKS, '4_terminal'];
+    export const TERMINAL_NAVIGATOR_CONTEXT_MENU = ['navigator-context-menu', 'navigation'];
+    export const TERMINAL_OPEN_EDITORS_CONTEXT_MENU = ['open-editors-context-menu', 'navigation'];
+}
+
+export namespace TerminalCommands {
+    const TERMINAL_CATEGORY = 'Terminal';
+    export const NEW = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
+        id: 'terminal:new',
+        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
+        label: 'Create New Terminal'
+    });
+    export const PROFILE_NEW = Command.toLocalizedCommand({
+        id: 'terminal:new:profile',
+        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
+        label: 'Create New Integrated Terminal from a Profile'
+    });
+    export const PROFILE_DEFAULT = Command.toLocalizedCommand({
+        id: 'terminal:profile:default',
+        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
+        label: 'Choose the default Terminal Profile'
+    });
+    export const NEW_ACTIVE_WORKSPACE = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
+        id: 'terminal:new:active:workspace',
+        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
+        label: 'Create New Terminal (In Active Workspace)'
+    });
+    export const TERMINAL_CLEAR = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
+        id: 'terminal:clear',
+        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
+        label: 'Clear'
+    });
+    export const TERMINAL_CONTEXT = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
+        id: 'terminal:context',
+        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
+        label: 'Open in Terminal'
+    });
+    export const SPLIT = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
+        id: 'terminal:split',
+        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
+        label: 'Split Terminal'
+    });
+    export const TERMINAL_FIND_TEXT = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
+        id: 'terminal:find',
+        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
+        label: 'Find'
+    });
+    export const TERMINAL_FIND_TEXT_CANCEL = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
+        id: 'terminal:find:cancel',
+        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
+        label: 'Hide Find'
+    });
+
+    export const SCROLL_LINE_UP = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
+        id: 'terminal:scroll:line:up',
+        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
+        label: 'Scroll Up (Line)'
+    });
+    export const SCROLL_LINE_DOWN = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
+        id: 'terminal:scroll:line:down',
+        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
+        label: 'Scroll Down (Line)'
+    });
+    export const SCROLL_TO_TOP = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
+        id: 'terminal:scroll:top',
+        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
+        label: 'Scroll to Top'
+    });
+    export const SCROLL_PAGE_UP = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
+        id: 'terminal:scroll:page:up',
+        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
+        label: 'Scroll Up (Page)'
+    });
+    export const SCROLL_PAGE_DOWN = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
+        id: 'terminal:scroll:page:down',
+        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
+        label: 'Scroll Down (Page)'
+    });
+    export const TOGGLE_TERMINAL = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
+        id: 'workbench.action.terminal.toggleTerminal',
+        category: TERMINAL_CATEGORY,
+        label: 'Toggle Terminal'
+    });
+
+    /**
+     * Command that displays all terminals that are currently opened
+     */
+    export const SHOW_ALL_OPENED_TERMINALS = Command.toDefaultLocalizedCommand({
+        id: 'workbench.action.showAllTerminals',
+        category: CommonCommands.VIEW_CATEGORY,
+        label: 'Show All Opened Terminals'
+    });
+}
+
+@injectable()
+export class TerminalFrontendContribution implements FrontendApplicationContribution, TerminalService, CommandContribution, MenuContribution,
+    KeybindingContribution, TabBarToolbarContribution, ColorContribution {
+
+    @inject(ApplicationShell) protected readonly shell: ApplicationShell;
+    @inject(ShellTerminalServerProxy) protected readonly shellTerminalServer: ShellTerminalServerProxy;
+    @inject(WidgetManager) protected readonly widgetManager: WidgetManager;
+    @inject(FileService) protected readonly fileService: FileService;
+    @inject(SelectionService) protected readonly selectionService: SelectionService;
+
+    @inject(LabelProvider)
+    protected readonly labelProvider: LabelProvider;
+
+    @inject(QuickInputService) @optional()
+    protected readonly quickInputService: QuickInputService;
+
+    @inject(WorkspaceService)
+    protected readonly workspaceService: WorkspaceService;
+
+    @inject(TerminalProfileService)
+    protected readonly profileService: TerminalProfileService;
+
+    @inject(UserTerminalProfileStore)
+    protected readonly userProfileStore: TerminalProfileStore;
+
+    @inject(ContributedTerminalProfileStore)
+    protected readonly contributedProfileStore: TerminalProfileStore;
+
+    @inject(TerminalWatcher)
+    protected readonly terminalWatcher: TerminalWatcher;
+
+    @inject(VariableResolverService)
+    protected readonly variableResolver: VariableResolverService;
+
+    @inject(StorageService)
+    protected readonly storageService: StorageService;
+
+    @inject(PreferenceService)
+    protected readonly preferenceService: PreferenceService;
+
+    @inject(TerminalPreferences)
+    protected terminalPreferences: TerminalPreferences;
+
+    protected mergePreferencesPromise: Promise<void> = Promise.resolve();
+
+    protected readonly onDidCreateTerminalEmitter = new Emitter<TerminalWidget>();
+    readonly onDidCreateTerminal: Event<TerminalWidget> = this.onDidCreateTerminalEmitter.event;
+
+    protected readonly onDidChangeCurrentTerminalEmitter = new Emitter<TerminalWidget | undefined>();
+    readonly onDidChangeCurrentTerminal: Event<TerminalWidget | undefined> = this.onDidChangeCurrentTerminalEmitter.event;
+
+    @inject(ContextKeyService)
+    protected readonly contextKeyService: ContextKeyService;
+
+    @postConstruct()
+    protected init(): void {
+        this.shell.onDidChangeCurrentWidget(() => this.updateCurrentTerminal());
+        this.widgetManager.onDidCreateWidget(({ widget }) => {
+            if (widget instanceof TerminalWidget) {
+                this.updateCurrentTerminal();
+                this.onDidCreateTerminalEmitter.fire(widget);
+                this.setLastUsedTerminal(widget);
+            }
+        });
+
+        const terminalFocusKey = this.contextKeyService.createKey<boolean>('terminalFocus', false);
+        const updateFocusKey = () => terminalFocusKey.set(this.shell.activeWidget instanceof TerminalWidget);
+        updateFocusKey();
+        this.shell.onDidChangeActiveWidget(updateFocusKey);
+
+        this.terminalWatcher.onStoreTerminalEnvVariablesRequested(data => {
+            this.storageService.setData(ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_COLLECTIONS_KEY, data);
+        });
+        this.terminalWatcher.onUpdateTerminalEnvVariablesRequested(() => {
+            this.storageService.getData<string>(ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_COLLECTIONS_KEY).then(data => {
+                if (data) {
+                    const collectionsJson: SerializableExtensionEnvironmentVariableCollection[] = JSON.parse(data);
+                    collectionsJson.forEach(c => this.shellTerminalServer.setCollection(c.extensionIdentifier, true, c.collection));
+                }
+            });
+        });
+    }
+
+    async onStart(app: FrontendApplication): Promise<void> {
+        await this.contributeDefaultProfiles();
+
+        this.terminalPreferences.onPreferenceChanged(e => {
+            if (e.preferenceName.startsWith('terminal.integrated.')) {
+                this.mergePreferencesPromise = this.mergePreferencesPromise.finally(() => this.mergePreferences());
+            }
+        });
+        this.mergePreferencesPromise = this.mergePreferencesPromise.finally(() => this.mergePreferences());
+
+        this.profileService.onAdded(id => {
+            // extension contributions get read after this point: need to set the default profile if necessary
+            let defaultProfileId;
+            switch (OS.backend.type()) {
+                case OS.Type.Windows: {
+                    defaultProfileId = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows'];
+                    break;
+                }
+                case OS.Type.Linux: {
+                    defaultProfileId = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.linux'];
+                    break;
+                }
+                case OS.Type.OSX: {
+                    defaultProfileId = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.osx'];
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            this.profileService.setDefaultProfile(defaultProfileId);
+        });
+    }
+
+    async contributeDefaultProfiles(): Promise<void> {
+        if (OS.backend.isWindows) {
+            this.contributedProfileStore.registerTerminalProfile('cmd', new ShellTerminalProfile(this, {
+                shellPath: await this.resolveShellPath([
+                    '${env:windir}\\Sysnative\\cmd.exe',
+                    '${env:windir}\\System32\\cmd.exe'
+                ])!
+            }));
+        } else {
+            this.contributedProfileStore.registerTerminalProfile('SHELL', new ShellTerminalProfile(this, {
+                shellPath: await this.resolveShellPath('${SHELL}')!,
+                shellArgs: ['-l']
+            }));
+        }
+
+        // contribute default profiles based on legacy preferences
+    }
+
+    protected async mergePreferences(): Promise<void> {
+        let profiles: Profiles;
+        let defaultProfile: string;
+        let legacyShellPath: string | undefined;
+        let legacyShellArgs: string[] | undefined;
+        const removed = new Set(this.userProfileStore.all.map(([id, profile]) => id));
+        switch (OS.backend.type()) {
+            case OS.Type.Windows: {
+                profiles = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.profiles.windows'];
+                defaultProfile = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows'];
+                legacyShellPath = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.shell.windows'] ?? undefined;
+                legacyShellArgs = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows'];
+                break;
+            }
+            case OS.Type.Linux: {
+                profiles = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.profiles.linux'];
+                defaultProfile = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.linux'];
+                legacyShellPath = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.shell.linux'] ?? undefined;
+                legacyShellArgs = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.shellArgs.linux'];
+                break;
+            }
+            case OS.Type.OSX: {
+                profiles = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.profiles.osx'];
+                defaultProfile = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.osx'];
+                legacyShellPath = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.shell.osx'] ?? undefined;
+                legacyShellArgs = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.shellArgs.osx'];
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (profiles) {
+            for (const id of Object.getOwnPropertyNames(profiles)) {
+                const profile = profiles[id];
+                removed.delete(id);
+                if (profile) {
+                    const shellPath = await this.resolveShellPath(profile.path);
+
+                    if (shellPath) {
+                        const options: TerminalWidgetOptions = {
+                            shellPath: shellPath,
+                            shellArgs: profile.args ? await this.variableResolver.resolve(profile.args) : undefined,
+                            useServerTitle: profile.overrideName ? false : undefined,
+                            env: profile.env ? await this.variableResolver.resolve(profile.env) : undefined,
+                            title: profile.overrideName ? id : undefined
+                        };
+
+                        this.userProfileStore.registerTerminalProfile(id, new ShellTerminalProfile(this, options));
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    this.userProfileStore.registerTerminalProfile(id, NULL_PROFILE);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (legacyShellPath) {
+            this.userProfileStore.registerTerminalProfile('Legacy Shell Preferences', new ShellTerminalProfile(this, {
+                shellPath: legacyShellPath!,
+                shellArgs: legacyShellArgs
+            }));
+            // if no other default is set, use the legacy preferences as default if they exist
+            this.profileService.setDefaultProfile('Legacy Shell Preferences');
+        }
+
+        if (defaultProfile && this.profileService.getProfile(defaultProfile)) {
+            this.profileService.setDefaultProfile(defaultProfile);
+        }
+
+        for (const id of removed) {
+            this.userProfileStore.unregisterTerminalProfile(id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected async resolveShellPath(path: string | string[] | undefined): Promise<string | undefined> {
+        if (!path) {
+            return undefined;
+        }
+        if (typeof path === 'string') {
+            path = [path];
+        }
+        for (const p of path) {
+            const resolved = await this.variableResolver.resolve(p);
+            if (resolved) {
+                const resolvedURI = URI.fromFilePath(resolved);
+                if (await this.fileService.exists(resolvedURI)) {
+                    return resolved;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+
+    onWillStop(): OnWillStopAction<number> | undefined {
+        const preferenceValue = this.terminalPreferences['terminal.integrated.confirmOnExit'];
+        if (preferenceValue !== 'never') {
+            const allTerminals = this.widgetManager.getWidgets(TERMINAL_WIDGET_FACTORY_ID) as TerminalWidget[];
+            if (allTerminals.length) {
+                return {
+                    prepare: async () => {
+                        if (preferenceValue === 'always') {
+                            return allTerminals.length;
+                        } else {
+                            const activeTerminals = await Promise.all(allTerminals.map(widget => widget.hasChildProcesses()))
+                                .then(hasChildProcesses => hasChildProcesses.filter(hasChild => hasChild));
+                            return activeTerminals.length;
+                        }
+                    },
+                    action: async activeTerminalCount => activeTerminalCount === 0 || this.confirmExitWithActiveTerminals(activeTerminalCount),
+                    reason: 'Active integrated terminal',
+                };
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected async confirmExitWithActiveTerminals(activeTerminalCount: number): Promise<boolean> {
+        const msg = activeTerminalCount === 1
+            ? nls.localizeByDefault('Do you want to terminate the active terminal session?')
+            : nls.localizeByDefault('Do you want to terminate the {0} active terminal sessions?', activeTerminalCount);
+        const safeToExit = await new ConfirmDialog({
+            title: '',
+            msg,
+            ok: nls.localizeByDefault('Terminate'),
+            cancel: Dialog.CANCEL,
+        }).open();
+        return safeToExit === true;
+    }
+
+    protected _currentTerminal: TerminalWidget | undefined;
+    get currentTerminal(): TerminalWidget | undefined {
+        return this._currentTerminal;
+    }
+    protected setCurrentTerminal(current: TerminalWidget | undefined): void {
+        if (this._currentTerminal !== current) {
+            this._currentTerminal = current;
+            this.onDidChangeCurrentTerminalEmitter.fire(this._currentTerminal);
+        }
+    }
+    protected updateCurrentTerminal(): void {
+        const widget = this.shell.currentWidget;
+        if (widget instanceof TerminalWidget) {
+            this.setCurrentTerminal(widget);
+        } else if (!this._currentTerminal || !this._currentTerminal.isVisible) {
+            this.setCurrentTerminal(undefined);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // IDs of the most recently used terminals
+    protected mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries: { id: string, disposables: DisposableCollection }[] = [];
+
+    protected getLastUsedTerminalId(): string | undefined {
+        const mostRecent = this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries[this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries.length - 1];
+        if (mostRecent) {
+            return mostRecent.id;
+        }
+    }
+
+    get lastUsedTerminal(): TerminalWidget | undefined {
+        const id = this.getLastUsedTerminalId();
+        if (id) {
+            return this.getById(id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected setLastUsedTerminal(lastUsedTerminal: TerminalWidget): void {
+        const lastUsedTerminalId = lastUsedTerminal.id;
+        const entryIndex = this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries.findIndex(entry => entry.id === lastUsedTerminalId);
+        let toDispose: DisposableCollection | undefined;
+        if (entryIndex >= 0) {
+            toDispose = this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries[entryIndex].disposables;
+            this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries.splice(entryIndex, 1);
+        } else {
+            toDispose = new DisposableCollection();
+            toDispose.push(
+                lastUsedTerminal.onDidChangeVisibility((isVisible: boolean) => {
+                    if (isVisible) {
+                        this.setLastUsedTerminal(lastUsedTerminal);
+                    }
+                })
+            );
+            toDispose.push(
+                lastUsedTerminal.onDidDispose(() => {
+                    const index = this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries.findIndex(entry => entry.id === lastUsedTerminalId);
+                    if (index >= 0) {
+                        this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries[index].disposables.dispose();
+                        this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries.splice(index, 1);
+                    }
+                })
+            );
+        }
+
+        const newEntry = { id: lastUsedTerminalId, disposables: toDispose };
+        if (lastUsedTerminal.isVisible) {
+            this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries.push(newEntry);
+        } else {
+            this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries = [newEntry, ...this.mostRecentlyUsedTerminalEntries];
+        }
+    }
+
+    get all(): TerminalWidget[] {
+        return this.widgetManager.getWidgets(TERMINAL_WIDGET_FACTORY_ID) as TerminalWidget[];
+    }
+
+    getById(id: string): TerminalWidget | undefined {
+        return this.all.find(terminal => terminal.id === id);
+    }
+
+    getByTerminalId(terminalId: number): TerminalWidget | undefined {
+        return this.all.find(terminal => terminal.terminalId === terminalId);
+    }
+
+    getDefaultShell(): Promise<string> {
+        return this.shellTerminalServer.getDefaultShell();
+    }
+
+    registerCommands(commands: CommandRegistry): void {
+        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.NEW, {
+            execute: () => this.openTerminal()
+        });
+
+        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.PROFILE_NEW, {
+            execute: () => this.openTerminalFromProfile()
+        });
+
+        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.PROFILE_DEFAULT, {
+            execute: () => this.chooseDefaultProfile()
+        });
+
+        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.NEW_ACTIVE_WORKSPACE, {
+            execute: () => this.openActiveWorkspaceTerminal()
+        });
+        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.SPLIT, {
+            execute: widget => this.splitTerminal(widget),
+            isEnabled: widget => !!this.getTerminalRef(widget),
+            isVisible: widget => !!this.getTerminalRef(widget)
+        });
+        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_CLEAR);
+        commands.registerHandler(TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_CLEAR.id, {
+            execute: () => this.currentTerminal?.clearOutput()
+        });
+        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_CONTEXT, UriAwareCommandHandler.MonoSelect(this.selectionService, {
+            execute: uri => this.openInTerminal(uri)
+        }));
+        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_FIND_TEXT);
+        commands.registerHandler(TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_FIND_TEXT.id, {
+            isEnabled: () => {
+                if (this.shell.activeWidget instanceof TerminalWidget) {
+                    return !this.shell.activeWidget.getSearchBox().isVisible;
+                }
+                return false;
+            },
+            execute: () => {
+                const termWidget = (this.shell.activeWidget as TerminalWidget);
+                const terminalSearchBox = termWidget.getSearchBox();
+                terminalSearchBox.show();
+            }
+        });
+        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_FIND_TEXT_CANCEL);
+        commands.registerHandler(TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_FIND_TEXT_CANCEL.id, {
+            isEnabled: () => {
+                if (this.shell.activeWidget instanceof TerminalWidget) {
+                    return this.shell.activeWidget.getSearchBox().isVisible;
+                }
+                return false;
+            },
+            execute: () => {
+                const termWidget = (this.shell.activeWidget as TerminalWidget);
+                const terminalSearchBox = termWidget.getSearchBox();
+                terminalSearchBox.hide();
+            }
+        });
+        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.SCROLL_LINE_UP, {
+            isEnabled: () => this.shell.activeWidget instanceof TerminalWidget,
+            isVisible: () => false,
+            execute: () => {
+                (this.shell.activeWidget as TerminalWidget).scrollLineUp();
+            }
+        });
+        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.SCROLL_LINE_DOWN, {
+            isEnabled: () => this.shell.activeWidget instanceof TerminalWidget,
+            isVisible: () => false,
+            execute: () => {
+                (this.shell.activeWidget as TerminalWidget).scrollLineDown();
+            }
+        });
+        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.SCROLL_TO_TOP, {
+            isEnabled: () => this.shell.activeWidget instanceof TerminalWidget,
+            isVisible: () => false,
+            execute: () => {
+                (this.shell.activeWidget as TerminalWidget).scrollToTop();
+            }
+        });
+        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.SCROLL_PAGE_UP, {
+            isEnabled: () => this.shell.activeWidget instanceof TerminalWidget,
+            isVisible: () => false,
+            execute: () => {
+                (this.shell.activeWidget as TerminalWidget).scrollPageUp();
+            }
+        });
+        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.SCROLL_PAGE_DOWN, {
+            isEnabled: () => this.shell.activeWidget instanceof TerminalWidget,
+            isVisible: () => false,
+            execute: () => {
+                (this.shell.activeWidget as TerminalWidget).scrollPageDown();
+            }
+        });
+        commands.registerCommand(TerminalCommands.TOGGLE_TERMINAL, {
+            execute: () => this.toggleTerminal()
+        });
+    }
+
+    protected toggleTerminal(): void {
+
+        const terminals = this.shell.getWidgets('bottom').filter(w => w instanceof TerminalWidget);
+
+        if (terminals.length === 0) {
+            this.openTerminal();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (this.shell.bottomPanel.isHidden) {
+            this.shell.bottomPanel.setHidden(false);
+            terminals[0].activate();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (this.shell.bottomPanel.isVisible) {
+            const visibleTerminal = terminals.find(t => t.isVisible);
+            if (!visibleTerminal) {
+                this.shell.bottomPanel.activateWidget(terminals[0]);
+            } else if (this.shell.activeWidget !== visibleTerminal) {
+                this.shell.bottomPanel.activateWidget(visibleTerminal);
+            } else {
+                this.shell.bottomPanel.setHidden(true);
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    async openInTerminal(uri: URI): Promise<void> {
+        // Determine folder path of URI
+        let stat: FileStat;
+        try {
+            stat = await this.fileService.resolve(uri);
+        } catch {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Use folder if a file was selected
+        const cwd = (stat.isDirectory) ? uri.toString() : uri.parent.toString();
+
+        // Open terminal
+        const termWidget = await this.newTerminal({ cwd });
+        termWidget.start();
+        this.open(termWidget);
+    }
+
+    registerMenus(menus: MenuModelRegistry): void {
+        menus.registerSubmenu(TerminalMenus.TERMINAL, TerminalWidgetImpl.LABEL);
+        menus.registerMenuAction(TerminalMenus.TERMINAL_NEW, {
+            commandId: TerminalCommands.NEW.id,
+            label: nls.localizeByDefault('New Terminal'),
+            order: '0'
+        });
+        menus.registerMenuAction(TerminalMenus.TERMINAL_NEW, {
+            commandId: TerminalCommands.PROFILE_NEW.id,
+            label: nls.localize('theia/terminal/profileNew', 'New Terminal (With Profile)...'),
+            order: '1'
+        });
+
+        menus.registerMenuAction(TerminalMenus.TERMINAL_NEW, {
+            commandId: TerminalCommands.PROFILE_DEFAULT.id,
+            label: nls.localize('theia/terminal/profileDefault', 'Choose Default Profile...'),
+            order: '3'
+        });
+        menus.registerMenuAction(TerminalMenus.TERMINAL_NEW, {
+            commandId: TerminalCommands.SPLIT.id,
+            order: '3'
+        });
+        menus.registerMenuAction(TerminalMenus.TERMINAL_NAVIGATOR_CONTEXT_MENU, {
+            commandId: TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_CONTEXT.id,
+            order: 'z'
+        });
+        menus.registerMenuAction(TerminalMenus.TERMINAL_OPEN_EDITORS_CONTEXT_MENU, {
+            commandId: TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_CONTEXT.id,
+            order: 'z'
+        });
+    }
+
+    registerToolbarItems(toolbar: TabBarToolbarRegistry): void {
+        toolbar.registerItem({
+            id: TerminalCommands.SPLIT.id,
+            command: TerminalCommands.SPLIT.id,
+            icon: codicon('split-horizontal'),
+            tooltip: TerminalCommands.SPLIT.label
+        });
+    }
+
+    registerKeybindings(keybindings: KeybindingRegistry): void {
+        /* Register passthrough keybindings for combinations recognized by
+           xterm.js and converted to control characters.
+             See: https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js/blob/v3/src/Terminal.ts#L1684 */
+
+        /* Register ctrl + k (the passed Key) as a passthrough command in the
+           context of the terminal.  */
+        const regCtrl = (k: { keyCode: number, code: string }) => {
+            keybindings.registerKeybinding({
+                command: KeybindingRegistry.PASSTHROUGH_PSEUDO_COMMAND,
+                keybinding: KeyCode.createKeyCode({ key: k, ctrl: true }).toString(),
+                context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive,
+            });
+        };
+
+        /* Register alt + k (the passed Key) as a passthrough command in the
+           context of the terminal.  */
+        const regAlt = (k: { keyCode: number, code: string }) => {
+            keybindings.registerKeybinding({
+                command: KeybindingRegistry.PASSTHROUGH_PSEUDO_COMMAND,
+                keybinding: KeyCode.createKeyCode({ key: k, alt: true }).toString(),
+                context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive
+            });
+        };
+
+        /* ctrl-space (000 - NUL).  */
+        regCtrl(Key.SPACE);
+
+        /* ctrl-A (001/1/0x1) through ctrl-Z (032/26/0x1A).  */
+        for (let i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
+            regCtrl({
+                keyCode: Key.KEY_A.keyCode + i,
+                code: 'Key' + String.fromCharCode('A'.charCodeAt(0) + i)
+            });
+        }
+
+        /* ctrl-[ or ctrl-3 (033/27/0x1B - ESC).  */
+        regCtrl(Key.BRACKET_LEFT);
+        regCtrl(Key.DIGIT3);
+
+        /* ctrl-\ or ctrl-4 (034/28/0x1C - FS).  */
+        regCtrl(Key.BACKSLASH);
+        regCtrl(Key.DIGIT4);
+
+        /* ctrl-] or ctrl-5 (035/29/0x1D - GS).  */
+        regCtrl(Key.BRACKET_RIGHT);
+        regCtrl(Key.DIGIT5);
+
+        /* ctrl-6 (036/30/0x1E - RS).  */
+        regCtrl(Key.DIGIT6);
+
+        /* ctrl-7 (037/31/0x1F - US).  */
+        regCtrl(Key.DIGIT7);
+
+        /* ctrl-8 (177/127/0x7F - DEL).  */
+        regCtrl(Key.DIGIT8);
+
+        /* alt-A (0x1B 0x62) through alt-Z (0x1B 0x7A).  */
+        for (let i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
+            regAlt({
+                keyCode: Key.KEY_A.keyCode + i,
+                code: 'Key' + String.fromCharCode('A'.charCodeAt(0) + i)
+            });
+        }
+
+        /* alt-` (0x1B 0x60).  */
+        regAlt(Key.BACKQUOTE);
+
+        /* alt-0 (0x1B 0x30) through alt-9 (0x1B 0x39).  */
+        for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            regAlt({
+                keyCode: Key.DIGIT0.keyCode + i,
+                code: 'Digit' + String.fromCharCode('0'.charCodeAt(0) + i)
+            });
+        }
+        if (isOSX) {
+            // selectAll on OSX
+            keybindings.registerKeybinding({
+                command: KeybindingRegistry.PASSTHROUGH_PSEUDO_COMMAND,
+                keybinding: 'ctrlcmd+a',
+                context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive
+            });
+        }
+
+        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
+            command: TerminalCommands.NEW.id,
+            keybinding: 'ctrl+shift+`'
+        });
+        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
+            command: TerminalCommands.NEW_ACTIVE_WORKSPACE.id,
+            keybinding: 'ctrl+`'
+        });
+        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
+            command: TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_CLEAR.id,
+            keybinding: 'ctrlcmd+k',
+            context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive
+        });
+        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
+            command: TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_FIND_TEXT.id,
+            keybinding: 'ctrlcmd+f',
+            context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive
+        });
+        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
+            command: TerminalCommands.TERMINAL_FIND_TEXT_CANCEL.id,
+            keybinding: 'esc',
+            context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalHideSearch
+        });
+        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
+            command: TerminalCommands.SCROLL_LINE_UP.id,
+            keybinding: 'ctrl+shift+up',
+            context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive
+        });
+        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
+            command: TerminalCommands.SCROLL_LINE_DOWN.id,
+            keybinding: 'ctrl+shift+down',
+            context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive
+        });
+        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
+            command: TerminalCommands.SCROLL_TO_TOP.id,
+            keybinding: 'shift-home',
+            context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive
+        });
+        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
+            command: TerminalCommands.SCROLL_PAGE_UP.id,
+            keybinding: 'shift-pageUp',
+            context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive
+        });
+        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
+            command: TerminalCommands.SCROLL_PAGE_DOWN.id,
+            keybinding: 'shift-pageDown',
+            context: TerminalKeybindingContexts.terminalActive
+        });
+        keybindings.registerKeybinding({
+            command: TerminalCommands.TOGGLE_TERMINAL.id,
+            keybinding: 'ctrl+`',
+        });
+    }
+
+    async newTerminal(options: TerminalWidgetOptions): Promise<TerminalWidget> {
+        const widget = <TerminalWidget>await this.widgetManager.getOrCreateWidget(TERMINAL_WIDGET_FACTORY_ID, <TerminalWidgetFactoryOptions>{
+            created: new Date().toString(),
+            ...options
+        });
+        return widget;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: reuse WidgetOpenHandler.open
+    open(widget: TerminalWidget, options?: WidgetOpenerOptions): void {
+        const area = widget.location === TerminalLocation.Editor ? 'main' : 'bottom';
+        const widgetOptions: ApplicationShell.WidgetOptions = { area: area, ...options?.widgetOptions };
+        let preserveFocus = false;
+
+        if (typeof widget.location === 'object') {
+            if ('parentTerminal' in widget.location) {
+                widgetOptions.ref = this.getById(widget.location.parentTerminal);
+                widgetOptions.mode = 'split-right';
+            } else if ('viewColumn' in widget.location) {
+                preserveFocus = widget.location.preserveFocus ?? false;
+                switch (widget.location.viewColumn) {
+                    case ViewColumn.Active:
+                        widgetOptions.ref = this.shell.currentWidget;
+                        widgetOptions.mode = 'tab-after';
+                        break;
+                    case ViewColumn.Beside:
+                        widgetOptions.ref = this.shell.currentWidget;
+                        widgetOptions.mode = 'split-right';
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        widgetOptions.area = 'main';
+                        const mainAreaTerminals = this.shell.getWidgets('main').filter(w => w instanceof TerminalWidget && w.isVisible);
+                        const column = Math.min(widget.location.viewColumn, mainAreaTerminals.length);
+                        widgetOptions.mode = widget.location.viewColumn <= mainAreaTerminals.length ? 'split-left' : 'split-right';
+                        widgetOptions.ref = mainAreaTerminals[column - 1];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        const op: WidgetOpenerOptions = {
+            mode: 'activate',
+            ...options,
+            widgetOptions: widgetOptions
+        };
+        if (!widget.isAttached) {
+            this.shell.addWidget(widget, op.widgetOptions);
+        }
+        if (op.mode === 'activate' && !preserveFocus) {
+            this.shell.activateWidget(widget.id);
+        } else if (op.mode === 'reveal' || preserveFocus) {
+            this.shell.revealWidget(widget.id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected async selectTerminalCwd(): Promise<string | undefined> {
+        return new Promise(async resolve => {
+            const roots = this.workspaceService.tryGetRoots();
+            if (roots.length === 0) {
+                resolve(undefined);
+            } else if (roots.length === 1) {
+                resolve(roots[0].resource.toString());
+            } else {
+                const items = roots.map(({ resource }) => ({
+                    label: this.labelProvider.getName(resource),
+                    description: this.labelProvider.getLongName(resource),
+                    resource
+                }));
+                const selectedItem = await this.quickInputService?.showQuickPick(items, {
+                    placeholder: nls.localizeByDefault('Select current working directory for new terminal')
+                });
+                resolve(selectedItem?.resource?.toString());
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    protected async selectTerminalProfile(placeholder: string): Promise<[string, TerminalProfile] | undefined> {
+        return new Promise(async resolve => {
+            const profiles = this.profileService.all;
+            if (profiles.length === 0) {
+                resolve(undefined);
+            } else {
+                const items = profiles.map(([id, profile]) => ({
+                    label: id,
+                    profile
+                }));
+                const selectedItem = await this.quickInputService?.showQuickPick(items, {
+                    placeholder
+                });
+                resolve(selectedItem ? [selectedItem.label, selectedItem.profile] : undefined);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    protected async splitTerminal(widget?: Widget): Promise<void> {
+        const ref = this.getTerminalRef(widget);
+        if (ref) {
+            await this.openTerminal({ ref, mode: 'split-right' });
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected getTerminalRef(widget?: Widget): TerminalWidget | undefined {
+        const ref = widget ? widget : this.shell.currentWidget;
+        return ref instanceof TerminalWidget ? ref : undefined;
+    }
+
+    protected async openTerminal(options?: ApplicationShell.WidgetOptions): Promise<void> {
+        let profile = this.profileService.defaultProfile;
+
+        if (!profile) {
+            throw new Error('There are not profiles registered');
+        }
+        if (profile instanceof ShellTerminalProfile) {
+            const cwd = await this.selectTerminalCwd();
+            if (!cwd) {
+                return;
+            }
+            profile = profile.modify({ cwd });
+        }
+
+        const termWidget = await profile?.start();
+
+        this.open(termWidget, { widgetOptions: options });
+    }
+
+    protected async openTerminalFromProfile(options?: ApplicationShell.WidgetOptions): Promise<void> {
+        const result = await this.selectTerminalProfile(nls.localize('theia/terminal/selectProfile', 'Select a profile for the new terminal'));
+        if (!result) {
+            return;
+        }
+        let profile = result[1];
+        if (profile instanceof ShellTerminalProfile) {
+            const cwd = await this.selectTerminalCwd();
+            if (!cwd) {
+                return;
+            }
+            profile = profile.modify({ cwd });
+        }
+        const termWidget = await profile.start();
+        this.open(termWidget, { widgetOptions: options });
+    }
+
+    protected async chooseDefaultProfile(): Promise<void> {
+        const result = await this.selectTerminalProfile(nls.localizeByDefault('Select your default terminal profile'));
+        if (!result) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        this.preferenceService.set(`terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.${OS.backend.type().toLowerCase()}`, result[0], PreferenceScope.User);
+    }
+
+    protected async openActiveWorkspaceTerminal(options?: ApplicationShell.WidgetOptions): Promise<void> {
+        const termWidget = await this.newTerminal({});
+        termWidget.start();
+        this.open(termWidget, { widgetOptions: options });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * It should be aligned with https://code.visualstudio.com/api/references/theme-color#integrated-terminal-colors
+     */
+    registerColors(colors: ColorRegistry): void {
+        colors.register({
+            id: 'terminal.background',
+            defaults: {
+                dark: 'panel.background',
+                light: 'panel.background',
+                hcDark: 'panel.background',
+                hcLight: 'panel.background'
+            },
+            description: 'The background color of the terminal, this allows coloring the terminal differently to the panel.'
+        });
+        colors.register({
+            id: 'terminal.foreground',
+            defaults: {
+                light: '#333333',
+                dark: '#CCCCCC',
+                hcDark: '#FFFFFF',
+                hcLight: '#292929'
+            },
+            description: 'The foreground color of the terminal.'
+        });
+        colors.register({
+            id: 'terminalCursor.foreground',
+            description: 'The foreground color of the terminal cursor.'
+        });
+        colors.register({
+            id: 'terminalCursor.background',
+            description: 'The background color of the terminal cursor. Allows customizing the color of a character overlapped by a block cursor.'
+        });
+        colors.register({
+            id: 'terminal.selectionBackground',
+            defaults: {
+                light: 'editor.selectionBackground',
+                dark: 'editor.selectionBackground',
+                hcDark: 'editor.selectionBackground',
+                hcLight: 'editor.selectionBackground'
+            },
+            description: 'The selection background color of the terminal.'
+        });
+        colors.register({
+            id: 'terminal.border',
+            defaults: {
+                light: 'panel.border',
+                dark: 'panel.border',
+                hcDark: 'panel.border',
+                hcLight: 'panel.border'
+            },
+            description: 'The color of the border that separates split panes within the terminal. This defaults to panel.border.'
+        });
+        // eslint-disable-next-line guard-for-in
+        for (const id in terminalAnsiColorMap) {
+            const entry = terminalAnsiColorMap[id];
+            const colorName = id.substring(13);
+            colors.register({
+                id,
+                defaults: entry.defaults,
+                description: `'${colorName}'  ANSI color in the terminal.`
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}