@theia/plugin-ext 1.72.1 → 1.72.3

package/lib/main/browser/main-file-system-event-service.d.ts

@@ -2,15 +2,19 @@ import { interfaces } from '@theia/core/shared/inversify';
 import { RPCProtocol } from '../../common/rpc-protocol';
 import { MainFileSystemEventServiceShape } from '../../common/plugin-api-rpc';
 import { UriComponents } from '../../common/uri-components';
+import { URI } from '@theia/core';
 import { FileService } from '@theia/filesystem/lib/browser/file-service';
 import { WatchOptions } from '@theia/filesystem/lib/common/files';
+import { FileSystemPreferences } from '@theia/filesystem/lib/common/filesystem-preferences';
 export declare class MainFileSystemEventService implements MainFileSystemEventServiceShape {
     private readonly fileService;
+    private readonly preferences;
     private readonly toDispose;
     private readonly watches;
-    constructor(rpc: RPCProtocol, container: interfaces.Container, fileService?: FileService);
+    constructor(rpc: RPCProtocol, container: interfaces.Container, fileService?: FileService, preferences?: FileSystemPreferences);
     dispose(): void;
     $watch(session: number, resource: UriComponents, options: WatchOptions): void;
+    protected getExcludes(uri: URI, requested?: string[]): string[];
     $unwatch(session: number): void;
 }
 //# sourceMappingURL=main-file-system-event-service.d.ts.map

package/lib/main/browser/main-file-system-event-service.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"main-file-system-event-service.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../src/main/browser/main-file-system-event-service.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAqBA,OAAO,EAAE,UAAU,EAAE,MAAM,8BAA8B,CAAC;AAC1D,OAAO,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,2BAA2B,CAAC;AACxD,OAAO,EAAsC,+BAA+B,EAAE,MAAM,6BAA6B,CAAC;AAClH,OAAO,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,MAAM,6BAA6B,CAAC;AAC5D,OAAO,EAAE,GAAG,EAAE,MAAM,aAAa,CAAC;AAElC,OAAO,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,MAAM,4CAA4C,CAAC;AACzE,OAAO,EAAkB,YAAY,EAAE,MAAM,oCAAoC,CAAC;AAClF,OAAO,EAAE,qBAAqB,EAAE,MAAM,qDAAqD,CAAC;AAE5F,qBAAa,0BAA2B,YAAW,+BAA+B;IAQ1E,OAAO,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,WAAW;IAC5B,OAAO,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,WAAW;IAPhC,OAAO,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,SAAS,CAA8B;IACxD,OAAO,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,OAAO,CAAiC;gBAGrD,GAAG,EAAE,WAAW,EAChB,SAAS,EAAE,UAAU,CAAC,SAAS,EACd,WAAW,cAA6B,EACxC,WAAW,wBAA8D;IAqC9F,OAAO,IAAI,IAAI;IAIf,MAAM,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,YAAY,GAAG,IAAI;IAc7E,SAAS,CAAC,WAAW,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,GAAG,EAAE,SAAS,GAAE,MAAM,EAAO,GAAG,MAAM,EAAE;IAanE,QAAQ,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,GAAG,IAAI;CAOlC"}

package/lib/main/browser/main-file-system-event-service.js

@@ -25,9 +25,11 @@ const plugin_api_rpc_1 = require("../../common/plugin-api-rpc");
 const core_1 = require("@theia/core");
 const disposable_1 = require("@theia/core/lib/common/disposable");
 const file_service_1 = require("@theia/filesystem/lib/browser/file-service");
+const filesystem_preferences_1 = require("@theia/filesystem/lib/common/filesystem-preferences");
 class MainFileSystemEventService {
-    constructor(rpc, container, fileService = container.get(file_service_1.FileService)) {
+    constructor(rpc, container, fileService = container.get(file_service_1.FileService), preferences = container.get(filesystem_preferences_1.FileSystemPreferences)) {
         this.fileService = fileService;
+        this.preferences = preferences;
         this.toDispose = new disposable_1.DisposableCollection();
         this.watches = new Map();
         const proxy = rpc.getProxy(plugin_api_rpc_1.MAIN_RPC_CONTEXT.ExtHostFileSystemEventService);
@@ -67,10 +69,27 @@ class MainFileSystemEventService {
         if (this.watches.has(session)) {
             throw new Error(`There is already a watch request for the key ${session}`);
         }
-        const watch = this.fileService.watch(core_1.URI.fromComponents(resource), options);
+        const uri = core_1.URI.fromComponents(resource);
+        // Plugin-created watchers (`vscode.workspace.createFileSystemWatcher`) arrive here with an
+        // empty `excludes` list. Language servers frequently request recursive watches rooted at
+        // absolute paths outside the workspace (e.g. JDT-LS's per-project globs), so apply the
+        // user's `files.watcherExclude` here to keep the number of OS file watches bounded.
+        const watch = this.fileService.watch(uri, { ...options, excludes: this.getExcludes(uri, options.excludes) });
         this.toDispose.push(watch);
         this.watches.set(session, watch);
     }
+    getExcludes(uri, requested = []) {
+        const configured = this.preferences.get('files.watcherExclude', undefined, uri.toString());
+        const excludes = new Set(requested);
+        if (configured) {
+            for (const pattern of Object.keys(configured)) {
+                if (configured[pattern]) {
+                    excludes.add(pattern);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return Array.from(excludes);
+    }
     $unwatch(session) {
         const watch = this.watches.get(session);
         if (watch) {

package/lib/main/browser/main-file-system-event-service.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"main-file-system-event-service.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../src/main/browser/main-file-system-event-service.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":";AAAA,gFAAgF;AAChF,yCAAyC;AACzC,EAAE;AACF,2EAA2E;AAC3E,mEAAmE;AACnE,wCAAwC;AACxC,EAAE;AACF,4EAA4E;AAC5E,8EAA8E;AAC9E,6EAA6E;AAC7E,yDAAyD;AACzD,uDAAuD;AACvD,EAAE;AACF,gFAAgF;AAChF,gFAAgF;AAChF;;;gGAGgG;AAChG,8JAA8J;;;AAI9J,gEAAkH;AAElH,sCAAkC;AAClC,kEAAqF;AACrF,6EAAyE;AAEzE,gGAA4F;AAE5F,MAAa,0BAA0B;IAKnC,YACI,GAAgB,EAChB,SAA+B,EACd,cAAc,SAAS,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,0BAAW,CAAC,EACxC,cAAc,SAAS,CAAC,GAAG,CAAwB,8CAAqB,CAAC;QADzE,gBAAW,GAAX,WAAW,CAA6B;QACxC,gBAAW,GAAX,WAAW,CAA8D;QAP7E,cAAS,GAAG,IAAI,iCAAoB,EAAE,CAAC;QACvC,YAAO,GAAG,IAAI,GAAG,EAAsB,CAAC;QAQrD,MAAM,KAAK,GAAG,GAAG,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,iCAAgB,CAAC,6BAA6B,CAAC,CAAC;QAE3E,IAAI,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,WAAW,CAAC,gBAAgB,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,EAAE;YACrD,4DAA4D;YAC5D,MAAM,MAAM,GAAqB;gBAC7B,OAAO,EAAE,EAAE;gBACX,OAAO,EAAE,EAAE;gBACX,OAAO,EAAE,EAAE;aACd,CAAC;YACF,KAAK,MAAM,MAAM,IAAI,KAAK,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC;gBACjC,QAAQ,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,CAAC;oBAClB;wBACI,MAAM,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;wBAChD,MAAM;oBACV;wBACI,MAAM,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;wBAChD,MAAM;oBACV;wBACI,MAAM,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;wBAChD,MAAM;gBACd,CAAC;YACL,CAAC;YAED,KAAK,CAAC,YAAY,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;QAC/B,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;QAEJ,wBAAwB;QACxB,WAAW,CAAC,2BAA2B,CAAC;YACpC,WAAW,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,SAAS,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,uBAAuB,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,KAAK,CAAC;SAC/J,CAAC,CAAC;QAEH,uBAAuB;QACvB,IAAI,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,WAAW,CAAC,qBAAqB,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,sBAAsB,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IACvJ,CAAC;IAED,OAAO;QACH,IAAI,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC;IAC7B,CAAC;IAED,MAAM,CAAC,OAAe,EAAE,QAAuB,EAAE,OAAqB;QAClE,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC;YAC5B,MAAM,IAAI,KAAK,CAAC,gDAAgD,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC;QAC/E,CAAC;QACD,MAAM,GAAG,GAAG,UAAG,CAAC,cAAc,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,CAAC;QACzC,2FAA2F;QAC3F,yFAAyF;QACzF,uFAAuF;QACvF,oFAAoF;QACpF,MAAM,KAAK,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC,WAAW,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,EAAE,GAAG,OAAO,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,IAAI,CAAC,WAAW,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC;QAC7G,IAAI,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC;QAC3B,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC;IACrC,CAAC;IAES,WAAW,CAAC,GAAQ,EAAE,YAAsB,EAAE;QACpD,MAAM,UAAU,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC,WAAW,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,sBAAsB,EAAE,SAAS,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC;QAC3F,MAAM,QAAQ,GAAG,IAAI,GAAG,CAAC,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC;QACpC,IAAI,UAAU,EAAE,CAAC;YACb,KAAK,MAAM,OAAO,IAAI,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,UAAU,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC;gBAC5C,IAAI,UAAU,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC;oBACtB,QAAQ,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC;gBAC1B,CAAC;YACL,CAAC;QACL,CAAC;QACD,OAAO,KAAK,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,CAAC;IAChC,CAAC;IAED,QAAQ,CAAC,OAAe;QACpB,MAAM,KAAK,GAAG,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC;QACxC,IAAI,KAAK,EAAE,CAAC;YACR,KAAK,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,CAAC;YAChB,IAAI,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC;QACjC,CAAC;IACL,CAAC;CACJ;AApFD,gEAoFC"}

package/lib/main/browser/main-file-system-event-service.spec.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export {};
+//# sourceMappingURL=main-file-system-event-service.spec.d.ts.map

package/lib/main/browser/main-file-system-event-service.spec.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"main-file-system-event-service.spec.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../../src/main/browser/main-file-system-event-service.spec.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":""}

package/lib/main/browser/main-file-system-event-service.spec.js

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+"use strict";
+// *****************************************************************************
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Safi Seid-Ahmad, K2view and others.
+//
+// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
+//
+// This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
+// Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the Eclipse
+// Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License, version 2
+// with the GNU Classpath Exception which is available at
+// https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-only WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+// *****************************************************************************
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+const jsdom_1 = require("@theia/core/lib/browser/test/jsdom");
+const disableJSDOM = (0, jsdom_1.enableJSDOM)();
+const assert = require("assert");
+const disposable_1 = require("@theia/core/lib/common/disposable");
+const main_file_system_event_service_1 = require("./main-file-system-event-service");
+disableJSDOM();
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
+// A VS Code plugin (e.g. `redhat.java` hosting JDT-LS) that calls
+// `vscode.workspace.createFileSystemWatcher` with a `RelativePattern` rooted at an absolute base
+// triggers `ExtHostFileSystemEventService.ensureWatching`, which sends `$watch` to this main-side
+// service with an EMPTY `excludes` list. As a result the user's `files.watcherExclude` preference
+// was never applied to these (often sibling-of-workspace) recursive watches, so they crawled and
+// watched whole external trees, exhausting the OS file-watch budget.
+//
+// This test pins the fix: the main side must merge the configured `files.watcherExclude` patterns
+// into the watch options before delegating to the `FileService`.
+describe('MainFileSystemEventService files.watcherExclude handling', () => {
+    function componentsFor(path) {
+        return { scheme: 'file', authority: '', path, query: '', fragment: '' };
+    }
+    it('applies files.watcherExclude to plugin-created watches that arrive with empty excludes', () => {
+        const watchCalls = [];
+        const fileService = {
+            onDidFilesChange: () => disposable_1.Disposable.NULL,
+            onDidRunUserOperation: () => disposable_1.Disposable.NULL,
+            addFileOperationParticipant: () => disposable_1.Disposable.NULL,
+            watch: (_resource, options) => {
+                watchCalls.push(options);
+                return disposable_1.Disposable.NULL;
+            }
+        };
+        const preferences = {
+            get: (preferenceName) => preferenceName === 'files.watcherExclude'
+                ? { '**/node_modules/**': true, '**/.git/objects/**': true, '**/disabled-exclude/**': false }
+                : undefined
+        };
+        const rpc = { getProxy: () => ({}) };
+        const service = new main_file_system_event_service_1.MainFileSystemEventService(rpc, {}, fileService, preferences);
+        // Mirrors what `ensureWatching` sends for an absolute RelativePattern base outside the workspace.
+        service.$watch(1, componentsFor('/outside/workspace/storage'), { recursive: true, excludes: [] });
+        assert.strictEqual(watchCalls.length, 1, 'FileService.watch should have been called once');
+        const excludes = watchCalls[0].excludes;
+        assert.ok(excludes.includes('**/node_modules/**'), 'enabled watcherExclude pattern should be applied');
+        assert.ok(excludes.includes('**/.git/objects/**'), 'enabled watcherExclude pattern should be applied');
+        assert.ok(!excludes.includes('**/disabled-exclude/**'), 'patterns set to `false` must not be applied');
+    });
+});
+//# sourceMappingURL=main-file-system-event-service.spec.js.map

package/lib/main/browser/main-file-system-event-service.spec.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/package.json

@@ -1,38 +1,38 @@
 {
   "name": "@theia/plugin-ext",
-  "version": "1.72.1",
+  "version": "1.72.3",
   "description": "Theia - Plugin Extension",
   "main": "lib/common/index.js",
   "typings": "lib/common/index.d.ts",
   "dependencies": {
-    "@theia/ai-mcp": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/bulk-edit": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/callhierarchy": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/console": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/core": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/debug": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/editor": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/editor-preview": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/file-search": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/filesystem": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/markers": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/messages": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/monaco": "1.72.1",
+    "@theia/ai-mcp": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/bulk-edit": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/callhierarchy": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/console": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/core": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/debug": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/editor": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/editor-preview": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/file-search": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/filesystem": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/markers": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/messages": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/monaco": "1.72.3",
     "@theia/monaco-editor-core": "1.108.201",
-    "@theia/navigator": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/notebook": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/output": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/plugin": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/preferences": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/scm": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/search-in-workspace": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/task": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/terminal": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/test": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/timeline": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/typehierarchy": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/variable-resolver": "1.72.1",
-    "@theia/workspace": "1.72.1",
+    "@theia/navigator": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/notebook": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/output": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/plugin": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/preferences": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/scm": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/search-in-workspace": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/task": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/terminal": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/test": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/timeline": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/typehierarchy": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/variable-resolver": "1.72.3",
+    "@theia/workspace": "1.72.3",
     "@types/mime": "^2.0.3",
     "@vscode/debugprotocol": "^1.68.0",
     "@vscode/proxy-agent": "^0.13.2",
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
     "watch": "theiaext watch"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@theia/ext-scripts": "1.72.1",
+    "@theia/ext-scripts": "1.72.3",
     "@types/decompress": "^4.2.7",
     "@types/escape-html": "^0.0.20",
     "@types/lodash.clonedeep": "^4.5.9"
@@ -97,5 +97,5 @@
   "nyc": {
     "extends": "../../configs/nyc.json"
   },
-  "gitHead": "037c4b3e52055fc9962c9761564f431fc4864eb4"
+  "gitHead": "006945cdc227f743d0308704c27e259ed677d64f"
 }

package/src/main/browser/main-file-system-event-service.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// *****************************************************************************
+// Copyright (C) 2026 Safi Seid-Ahmad, K2view and others.
+//
+// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
+//
+// This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
+// Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the Eclipse
+// Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License, version 2
+// with the GNU Classpath Exception which is available at
+// https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-only WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+// *****************************************************************************
+
+import { enableJSDOM } from '@theia/core/lib/browser/test/jsdom';
+const disableJSDOM = enableJSDOM();
+
+import * as assert from 'assert';
+import { Disposable } from '@theia/core/lib/common/disposable';
+import { WatchOptions } from '@theia/filesystem/lib/common/files';
+import { UriComponents } from '../../common/uri-components';
+import { MainFileSystemEventService } from './main-file-system-event-service';
+
+disableJSDOM();
+
+/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
+
+// A VS Code plugin (e.g. `redhat.java` hosting JDT-LS) that calls
+// `vscode.workspace.createFileSystemWatcher` with a `RelativePattern` rooted at an absolute base
+// triggers `ExtHostFileSystemEventService.ensureWatching`, which sends `$watch` to this main-side
+// service with an EMPTY `excludes` list. As a result the user's `files.watcherExclude` preference
+// was never applied to these (often sibling-of-workspace) recursive watches, so they crawled and
+// watched whole external trees, exhausting the OS file-watch budget.
+//
+// This test pins the fix: the main side must merge the configured `files.watcherExclude` patterns
+// into the watch options before delegating to the `FileService`.
+describe('MainFileSystemEventService files.watcherExclude handling', () => {
+
+    function componentsFor(path: string): UriComponents {
+        return { scheme: 'file', authority: '', path, query: '', fragment: '' };
+    }
+
+    it('applies files.watcherExclude to plugin-created watches that arrive with empty excludes', () => {
+        const watchCalls: WatchOptions[] = [];
+
+        const fileService: any = {
+            onDidFilesChange: () => Disposable.NULL,
+            onDidRunUserOperation: () => Disposable.NULL,
+            addFileOperationParticipant: () => Disposable.NULL,
+            watch: (_resource: any, options: WatchOptions) => {
+                watchCalls.push(options);
+                return Disposable.NULL;
+            }
+        };
+
+        const preferences: any = {
+            get: (preferenceName: string) => preferenceName === 'files.watcherExclude'
+                ? { '**/node_modules/**': true, '**/.git/objects/**': true, '**/disabled-exclude/**': false }
+                : undefined
+        };
+
+        const rpc: any = { getProxy: () => ({}) };
+
+        const service = new MainFileSystemEventService(rpc, {} as any, fileService, preferences);
+
+        // Mirrors what `ensureWatching` sends for an absolute RelativePattern base outside the workspace.
+        service.$watch(1, componentsFor('/outside/workspace/storage'), { recursive: true, excludes: [] });
+
+        assert.strictEqual(watchCalls.length, 1, 'FileService.watch should have been called once');
+        const excludes = watchCalls[0].excludes;
+        assert.ok(excludes.includes('**/node_modules/**'), 'enabled watcherExclude pattern should be applied');
+        assert.ok(excludes.includes('**/.git/objects/**'), 'enabled watcherExclude pattern should be applied');
+        assert.ok(!excludes.includes('**/disabled-exclude/**'), 'patterns set to `false` must not be applied');
+    });
+
+});

package/src/main/browser/main-file-system-event-service.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import { URI } from '@theia/core';
 import { Disposable, DisposableCollection } from '@theia/core/lib/common/disposable';
 import { FileService } from '@theia/filesystem/lib/browser/file-service';
 import { FileChangeType, WatchOptions } from '@theia/filesystem/lib/common/files';
+import { FileSystemPreferences } from '@theia/filesystem/lib/common/filesystem-preferences';
 
 export class MainFileSystemEventService implements MainFileSystemEventServiceShape {
 
@@ -36,7 +37,8 @@ export class MainFileSystemEventService implements MainFileSystemEventServiceSha
     constructor(
         rpc: RPCProtocol,
         container: interfaces.Container,
-        private readonly fileService = container.get(FileService)
+        private readonly fileService = container.get(FileService),
+        private readonly preferences = container.get<FileSystemPreferences>(FileSystemPreferences)
     ) {
         const proxy = rpc.getProxy(MAIN_RPC_CONTEXT.ExtHostFileSystemEventService);
 
@@ -81,11 +83,29 @@ export class MainFileSystemEventService implements MainFileSystemEventServiceSha
         if (this.watches.has(session)) {
             throw new Error(`There is already a watch request for the key ${session}`);
         }
-        const watch = this.fileService.watch(URI.fromComponents(resource), options);
+        const uri = URI.fromComponents(resource);
+        // Plugin-created watchers (`vscode.workspace.createFileSystemWatcher`) arrive here with an
+        // empty `excludes` list. Language servers frequently request recursive watches rooted at
+        // absolute paths outside the workspace (e.g. JDT-LS's per-project globs), so apply the
+        // user's `files.watcherExclude` here to keep the number of OS file watches bounded.
+        const watch = this.fileService.watch(uri, { ...options, excludes: this.getExcludes(uri, options.excludes) });
         this.toDispose.push(watch);
         this.watches.set(session, watch);
     }
 
+    protected getExcludes(uri: URI, requested: string[] = []): string[] {
+        const configured = this.preferences.get('files.watcherExclude', undefined, uri.toString());
+        const excludes = new Set(requested);
+        if (configured) {
+            for (const pattern of Object.keys(configured)) {
+                if (configured[pattern]) {
+                    excludes.add(pattern);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return Array.from(excludes);
+    }
+
     $unwatch(session: number): void {
         const watch = this.watches.get(session);
         if (watch) {