@theia/ai-openai 1.72.0-next.52 → 1.72.0

package/lib/node/openai-model-defaults.js

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+"use strict";
+// *****************************************************************************
+// Copyright (C) 2026 EclipseSource GmbH.
+//
+// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
+//
+// This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
+// Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the Eclipse
+// Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License, version 2
+// with the GNU Classpath Exception which is available at
+// https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-only WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+// *****************************************************************************
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.getOpenAiModelDefaults = getOpenAiModelDefaults;
+const GPT5_REASONING_SUPPORT = {
+    supportedLevels: ['off', 'minimal', 'low', 'medium', 'high', 'auto'],
+    defaultLevel: 'auto'
+};
+const O_SERIES_REASONING_SUPPORT = {
+    supportedLevels: ['off', 'low', 'medium', 'high', 'auto'],
+    defaultLevel: 'auto'
+};
+/**
+ * First matching prefix wins, so more specific prefixes must come before broader ones
+ * (e.g. `gpt-5.4-mini` before `gpt-5.4`). Snapshots inherit their family value
+ * (e.g. `gpt-4o-2024-08-06` matches `gpt-4o`).
+ */
+const OPENAI_MODEL_FAMILIES = [
+    ['gpt-5.5', { contextWindow: 1_050_000, reasoningSupport: GPT5_REASONING_SUPPORT }],
+    ['gpt-5.4-mini', { contextWindow: 400_000, reasoningSupport: GPT5_REASONING_SUPPORT }],
+    ['gpt-5.4-nano', { contextWindow: 400_000, reasoningSupport: GPT5_REASONING_SUPPORT }],
+    ['gpt-5.4', { contextWindow: 1_050_000, reasoningSupport: GPT5_REASONING_SUPPORT }],
+    ['gpt-5', { contextWindow: 400_000, reasoningSupport: GPT5_REASONING_SUPPORT }],
+    ['gpt-4.1', { contextWindow: 1_047_576 }],
+    // gpt-4o-2024-05-13 predates structured output support; later snapshots support it.
+    ['gpt-4o-2024-05-13', { contextWindow: 128_000, supportsStructuredOutput: false }],
+    ['gpt-4o', { contextWindow: 128_000 }],
+    ['gpt-4-turbo', { contextWindow: 128_000, supportsStructuredOutput: false }],
+    ['gpt-4-32k', { contextWindow: 32_768, supportsStructuredOutput: false }],
+    ['gpt-4', { contextWindow: 8_192, supportsStructuredOutput: false }],
+    ['gpt-3.5', { contextWindow: 16_385, supportsStructuredOutput: false }],
+    ['o4', { contextWindow: 200_000, reasoningSupport: O_SERIES_REASONING_SUPPORT }],
+    ['o3', { contextWindow: 200_000, reasoningSupport: O_SERIES_REASONING_SUPPORT }],
+    ['o1-preview', {
+            contextWindow: 128_000,
+            reasoningSupport: O_SERIES_REASONING_SUPPORT,
+            developerMessageSettings: 'user',
+            supportsStructuredOutput: false
+        }],
+    ['o1-mini', {
+            contextWindow: 128_000,
+            reasoningSupport: O_SERIES_REASONING_SUPPORT,
+            developerMessageSettings: 'user',
+            supportsStructuredOutput: false
+        }],
+    ['o1', { contextWindow: 200_000, reasoningSupport: O_SERIES_REASONING_SUPPORT }],
+];
+function getOpenAiModelDefaults(model) {
+    return OPENAI_MODEL_FAMILIES.find(([prefix]) => model.startsWith(prefix))?.[1] ?? {};
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=openai-model-defaults.js.map

package/lib/node/openai-model-defaults.js.map

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package/lib/node/openai-model-defaults.spec.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export {};
+//# sourceMappingURL=openai-model-defaults.spec.d.ts.map

package/lib/node/openai-model-defaults.spec.d.ts.map

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+{"version":3,"file":"openai-model-defaults.spec.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/node/openai-model-defaults.spec.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":""}

package/lib/node/openai-model-defaults.spec.js

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+"use strict";
+// *****************************************************************************
+// Copyright (C) 2026 EclipseSource GmbH.
+//
+// This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+// terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
+//
+// This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
+// Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the Eclipse
+// Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License, version 2
+// with the GNU Classpath Exception which is available at
+// https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-only WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+// *****************************************************************************
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+const chai_1 = require("chai");
+const openai_model_defaults_1 = require("./openai-model-defaults");
+describe('getOpenAiModelDefaults', () => {
+    it('returns empty defaults for unknown models', () => {
+        (0, chai_1.expect)((0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)('totally-made-up-model')).to.deep.equal({});
+    });
+    describe('GPT-5.5', () => {
+        it('matches base and pro at 1,050,000 with GPT-5 reasoning', () => {
+            for (const id of ['gpt-5.5', 'gpt-5.5-pro']) {
+                const d = (0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)(id);
+                (0, chai_1.expect)(d.contextWindow, id).to.equal(1_050_000);
+                (0, chai_1.expect)(d.reasoningSupport?.supportedLevels, id).to.include('minimal');
+            }
+        });
+    });
+    describe('GPT-5.4', () => {
+        it('matches base and pro at 1,050,000', () => {
+            (0, chai_1.expect)((0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)('gpt-5.4').contextWindow).to.equal(1_050_000);
+            (0, chai_1.expect)((0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)('gpt-5.4-pro').contextWindow).to.equal(1_050_000);
+        });
+        it('matches mini and nano at 400,000 (specific prefix wins over `gpt-5.4`)', () => {
+            (0, chai_1.expect)((0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)('gpt-5.4-mini').contextWindow).to.equal(400_000);
+            (0, chai_1.expect)((0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)('gpt-5.4-nano').contextWindow).to.equal(400_000);
+        });
+    });
+    describe('GPT-5', () => {
+        it('matches base, pro, mini, nano, codex at 400,000', () => {
+            for (const id of ['gpt-5', 'gpt-5-pro', 'gpt-5-mini', 'gpt-5-nano', 'gpt-5-codex']) {
+                (0, chai_1.expect)((0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)(id).contextWindow, id).to.equal(400_000);
+            }
+        });
+        it('exposes GPT-5 reasoning support (incl. `minimal`)', () => {
+            const d = (0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)('gpt-5');
+            (0, chai_1.expect)(d.reasoningSupport?.supportedLevels).to.include('minimal');
+            (0, chai_1.expect)(d.reasoningSupport?.defaultLevel).to.equal('auto');
+        });
+    });
+    describe('GPT-4.1', () => {
+        it('matches the family at 1,047,576 with no reasoning', () => {
+            for (const id of ['gpt-4.1', 'gpt-4.1-mini', 'gpt-4.1-nano']) {
+                const d = (0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)(id);
+                (0, chai_1.expect)(d.contextWindow, id).to.equal(1_047_576);
+                (0, chai_1.expect)(d.reasoningSupport, id).to.equal(undefined);
+            }
+        });
+    });
+    describe('GPT-4o', () => {
+        it('matches base, mini, and most snapshots at 128,000 with structured output enabled', () => {
+            for (const id of ['gpt-4o', 'gpt-4o-mini', 'gpt-4o-2024-08-06']) {
+                const d = (0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)(id);
+                (0, chai_1.expect)(d.contextWindow, id).to.equal(128_000);
+                (0, chai_1.expect)(d.supportsStructuredOutput, id).to.equal(undefined); // default true at the manager
+            }
+        });
+        it('flags the gpt-4o-2024-05-13 snapshot as not supporting structured output', () => {
+            const d = (0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)('gpt-4o-2024-05-13');
+            (0, chai_1.expect)(d.contextWindow).to.equal(128_000);
+            (0, chai_1.expect)(d.supportsStructuredOutput).to.equal(false);
+        });
+    });
+    describe('GPT-4 turbo / 32k / base', () => {
+        it('matches gpt-4-turbo at 128,000 (no structured output)', () => {
+            const d = (0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)('gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09');
+            (0, chai_1.expect)(d.contextWindow).to.equal(128_000);
+            (0, chai_1.expect)(d.supportsStructuredOutput).to.equal(false);
+        });
+        it('matches gpt-4-32k at 32,768 (no structured output)', () => {
+            const d = (0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)('gpt-4-32k');
+            (0, chai_1.expect)(d.contextWindow).to.equal(32_768);
+            (0, chai_1.expect)(d.supportsStructuredOutput).to.equal(false);
+        });
+        it('falls back to gpt-4 (8,192) for the base model', () => {
+            const d = (0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)('gpt-4-0613');
+            (0, chai_1.expect)(d.contextWindow).to.equal(8_192);
+            (0, chai_1.expect)(d.supportsStructuredOutput).to.equal(false);
+        });
+    });
+    describe('GPT-3.5', () => {
+        it('matches gpt-3.5-turbo and snapshots at 16,385 (no structured output)', () => {
+            for (const id of ['gpt-3.5-turbo', 'gpt-3.5-turbo-16k', 'gpt-3.5-turbo-0125']) {
+                const d = (0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)(id);
+                (0, chai_1.expect)(d.contextWindow, id).to.equal(16_385);
+                (0, chai_1.expect)(d.supportsStructuredOutput, id).to.equal(false);
+            }
+        });
+    });
+    describe('o-series', () => {
+        it('matches o4 and o3 families at 200,000 with o-series reasoning', () => {
+            for (const id of ['o4-mini', 'o3', 'o3-mini', 'o3-pro']) {
+                const d = (0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)(id);
+                (0, chai_1.expect)(d.contextWindow, id).to.equal(200_000);
+                (0, chai_1.expect)(d.reasoningSupport?.supportedLevels, id).to.not.include('minimal');
+            }
+        });
+        it('matches o1 / o1-pro at 200,000', () => {
+            (0, chai_1.expect)((0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)('o1').contextWindow).to.equal(200_000);
+            (0, chai_1.expect)((0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)('o1-pro').contextWindow).to.equal(200_000);
+        });
+        it('matches o1-preview / o1-mini at 128,000 with the legacy "user" role and no structured output', () => {
+            for (const id of ['o1-preview', 'o1-mini']) {
+                const d = (0, openai_model_defaults_1.getOpenAiModelDefaults)(id);
+                (0, chai_1.expect)(d.contextWindow, id).to.equal(128_000);
+                (0, chai_1.expect)(d.developerMessageSettings, id).to.equal('user');
+                (0, chai_1.expect)(d.supportsStructuredOutput, id).to.equal(false);
+                (0, chai_1.expect)(d.reasoningSupport, id).to.not.equal(undefined);
+            }
+        });
+    });
+});
+//# sourceMappingURL=openai-model-defaults.spec.js.map

package/lib/node/openai-model-defaults.spec.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/package.json

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
   "name": "@theia/ai-openai",
-  "version": "1.72.0-next.52+726081b2a",
+  "version": "1.72.0",
   "description": "Theia - OpenAI Integration",
   "dependencies": {
-    "@theia/ai-core": "1.72.0-next.52+726081b2a",
-    "@theia/core": "1.72.0-next.52+726081b2a",
-    "@theia/filesystem": "1.72.0-next.52+726081b2a",
-    "@theia/workspace": "1.72.0-next.52+726081b2a",
+    "@theia/ai-core": "1.72.0",
+    "@theia/core": "1.72.0",
+    "@theia/filesystem": "1.72.0",
+    "@theia/workspace": "1.72.0",
     "openai": "^6.35.0",
     "tslib": "^2.8.1"
   },
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@
     "watch": "theiaext watch"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@theia/ext-scripts": "1.71.0"
+    "@theia/ext-scripts": "1.72.0"
   },
   "nyc": {
     "extends": "../../configs/nyc.json"
   },
-  "gitHead": "726081b2aa03827611ba4a323da1a6aaf0e9a9b9"
+  "gitHead": "5bc20bc672aa732fb7e05234cf63c1b514868896"
 }

package/src/browser/openai-frontend-application-contribution.ts

@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ export class OpenAiFrontendApplicationContribution implements FrontendApplicatio
         this.manager.createOrUpdateLanguageModels(...this.createCustomModelDescriptionsFromPreferences(customModels));
     }
 
+    /** Per-model capabilities are resolved by the backend from the model id; see `openai-model-defaults.ts`. */
     protected createOpenAIModelDescription(modelId: string): OpenAiModelDescription {
         const id = `${OPENAI_PROVIDER_ID}/${modelId}`;
         const maxRetries = this.aiCorePreferences.get(PREFERENCE_NAME_MAX_RETRIES) ?? 3;
@@ -130,12 +131,8 @@ export class OpenAiFrontendApplicationContribution implements FrontendApplicatio
             model: modelId,
             apiKey: true,
             apiVersion: true,
-            developerMessageSettings: openAIModelsNotSupportingDeveloperMessages.includes(modelId) ? 'user' : 'developer',
-            enableStreaming: !openAIModelsWithDisabledStreaming.includes(modelId),
-            supportsStructuredOutput: !openAIModelsWithoutStructuredOutput.includes(modelId),
             maxRetries: maxRetries,
-            useResponseApi: useResponseApi,
-            reasoningSupport: reasoningSupportFor(modelId)
+            useResponseApi: useResponseApi
         };
     }
 
@@ -147,13 +144,6 @@ export class OpenAiFrontendApplicationContribution implements FrontendApplicatio
             if (!pref.model || !pref.url || typeof pref.model !== 'string' || typeof pref.url !== 'string') {
                 return acc;
             }
-            // Default to the model-name heuristic so reasoning-capable GPT-5 / o-series models exposed via
-            // a custom endpoint still get the selector. Users can override via `reasoningSupport`
-            // (set to `null` to disable, or to a full `ReasoningSupport` object to customize).
-            const reasoningSupport: ReasoningSupport | undefined = 'reasoningSupport' in pref
-                ? (isReasoningSupport(pref.reasoningSupport) ? pref.reasoningSupport : undefined)
-                : reasoningSupportFor(pref.model);
-
             return [
                 ...acc,
                 {
@@ -163,12 +153,12 @@ export class OpenAiFrontendApplicationContribution implements FrontendApplicatio
                     deployment: typeof pref.deployment === 'string' && pref.deployment ? pref.deployment : undefined,
                     apiKey: typeof pref.apiKey === 'string' || pref.apiKey === true ? pref.apiKey : undefined,
                     apiVersion: typeof pref.apiVersion === 'string' || pref.apiVersion === true ? pref.apiVersion : undefined,
-                    developerMessageSettings: pref.developerMessageSettings ?? 'developer',
-                    supportsStructuredOutput: pref.supportsStructuredOutput ?? true,
-                    enableStreaming: pref.enableStreaming ?? true,
+                    developerMessageSettings: pref.developerMessageSettings,
+                    supportsStructuredOutput: pref.supportsStructuredOutput,
+                    enableStreaming: pref.enableStreaming,
                     maxRetries: pref.maxRetries ?? maxRetries,
                     useResponseApi: pref.useResponseApi ?? false,
-                    reasoningSupport
+                    reasoningSupport: isReasoningSupport(pref.reasoningSupport) ? pref.reasoningSupport : undefined
                 }
             ];
         }, []);
@@ -179,12 +169,7 @@ function isReasoningSupport(value: unknown): value is ReasoningSupport {
     return !!value && typeof value === 'object' && Array.isArray((value as ReasoningSupport).supportedLevels);
 }
 
-/**
- * Structural equality for {@link ReasoningSupport}. Used by {@link handleCustomModelChanges} to avoid
- * needless model re-creation when the user supplies an explicit `reasoningSupport` object via
- * preferences — each JSON deserialization yields a fresh object reference, so a `===` check would
- * always report a change even when the contents are identical.
- */
+/** Structural equality — preference reads yield fresh objects, so identity comparison would always report a change. */
 function reasoningSupportEquals(a: ReasoningSupport | undefined, b: ReasoningSupport | undefined): boolean {
     if (a === b) {
         return true;
@@ -196,32 +181,3 @@ function reasoningSupportEquals(a: ReasoningSupport | undefined, b: ReasoningSup
         && a.supportedLevels.length === b.supportedLevels.length
         && a.supportedLevels.every((level, index) => level === b.supportedLevels[index]);
 }
-
-const openAIModelsWithDisabledStreaming: string[] = [];
-const openAIModelsNotSupportingDeveloperMessages = ['o1-preview', 'o1-mini'];
-const openAIModelsWithoutStructuredOutput = ['o1-preview', 'gpt-4-turbo', 'gpt-4', 'gpt-3.5-turbo', 'o1-mini', 'gpt-4o-2024-05-13'];
-
-/** GPT-5 family: supports `minimal` in addition to `low | medium | high`. */
-const GPT5_REASONING = /^gpt-5(?:\.|-|$)/i;
-/** o-series reasoning models (o1, o3, o4): `low | medium | high`. */
-const O_SERIES_REASONING = /^o[134](?:-|$)/i;
-
-const GPT5_REASONING_SUPPORT: ReasoningSupport = {
-    supportedLevels: ['off', 'minimal', 'low', 'medium', 'high', 'auto'],
-    defaultLevel: 'auto'
-};
-
-const O_SERIES_REASONING_SUPPORT: ReasoningSupport = {
-    supportedLevels: ['off', 'low', 'medium', 'high', 'auto'],
-    defaultLevel: 'auto'
-};
-
-function reasoningSupportFor(modelId: string): ReasoningSupport | undefined {
-    if (GPT5_REASONING.test(modelId)) {
-        return GPT5_REASONING_SUPPORT;
-    }
-    if (O_SERIES_REASONING.test(modelId)) {
-        return O_SERIES_REASONING_SUPPORT;
-    }
-    return undefined;
-}

package/src/common/openai-language-models-manager.ts

@@ -21,56 +21,34 @@ export const OpenAiLanguageModelsManager = Symbol('OpenAiLanguageModelsManager')
 export const OPENAI_PROVIDER_ID = 'openai';
 
 export interface OpenAiModelDescription {
-    /**
-     * The identifier of the model which will be shown in the UI.
-     */
+    /** The identifier of the model which will be shown in the UI. */
     id: string;
-    /**
-     * The model ID as used by the OpenAI API.
-     */
+    /** The model ID as used by the OpenAI API. */
     model: string;
-    /**
-     * The OpenAI API compatible endpoint where the model is hosted. If not provided the default OpenAI endpoint will be used.
-     */
+    /** The OpenAI API compatible endpoint where the model is hosted. If not provided the default OpenAI endpoint will be used. */
     url?: string;
-    /**
-     * The key for the model. If 'true' is provided the global OpenAI API key will be used.
-     */
+    /** The key for the model. If `true` is provided the global OpenAI API key will be used. */
     apiKey: string | true | undefined;
-    /**
-     * The version for the api. If 'true' is provided the global OpenAI version will be used.
-     */
+    /** The version for the api. If `true` is provided the global OpenAI version will be used. */
     apiVersion: string | true | undefined;
-    /**
-     * Optional deployment name for Azure OpenAI.
-     */
+    /** Optional deployment name for Azure OpenAI. */
     deployment?: string;
-    /**
-     * Indicate whether the streaming API shall be used.
-     */
-    enableStreaming: boolean;
-    /**
-     * Property to configure the developer message of the model. Setting this property to 'user', 'system', or 'developer' will use that string as the role for the system message.
-     * Setting it to 'mergeWithFollowingUserMessage' will prefix the following user message with the system message or convert the system message to user if the following message
-     * is not a user message. 'skip' will remove the system message altogether.
-     * Defaults to 'developer'.
-     */
-    developerMessageSettings?: 'user' | 'system' | 'developer' | 'mergeWithFollowingUserMessage' | 'skip';
-    /**
-     * Flag to configure whether the OpenAPI model supports structured output. Default is `true`.
-     */
-    supportsStructuredOutput: boolean;
-    /**
-     * Maximum number of retry attempts when a request fails. Default is 3.
-     */
+    /** Maximum number of retry attempts when a request fails. Default is 3. */
     maxRetries: number;
+    /** Use the newer OpenAI Response API instead of the Chat Completion API. Default is `false`. */
+    useResponseApi?: boolean;
+    /** Indicate whether the streaming API shall be used. Defaults from the model id when unset. */
+    enableStreaming?: boolean;
     /**
-     * Flag to configure whether to use the newer OpenAI Response API instead of the Chat Completion API.
-     * For official OpenAI models, this defaults to `true`. For custom providers, users must explicitly enable it.
-     * Default is `false` for custom models.
+     * Configures how system messages are handled. `'user' | 'system' | 'developer'` use that role for
+     * the system message; `'mergeWithFollowingUserMessage'` prepends the system message to the next
+     * user message (creating one when needed); `'skip'` removes system messages. Defaults from the
+     * model id when unset (typically `'developer'`).
      */
-    useResponseApi?: boolean;
-    /** When set, the UI exposes a reasoning selector and the level is translated to the OpenAI reasoning parameter. */
+    developerMessageSettings?: 'user' | 'system' | 'developer' | 'mergeWithFollowingUserMessage' | 'skip';
+    /** Whether the model supports structured output (`response_format` JSON schemas). Defaults from the model id when unset. */
+    supportsStructuredOutput?: boolean;
+    /** When set, the UI exposes a reasoning selector. Defaults from the model id when unset. */
     reasoningSupport?: ReasoningSupport;
 }
 export interface OpenAiLanguageModelsManager {

package/src/common/openai-preferences.ts

@@ -86,9 +86,8 @@ Best effort is made to convert non-conformant schemas, but errors are still poss
             \n\
             - specify `useResponseApi: true` to use the newer OpenAI Response API instead of the Chat Completion API (requires compatible endpoint).\
             \n\
-            - specify `reasoningSupport` to opt in to the chat reasoning selector. By default this is inferred from the\
-            `model` name (GPT-5 / o-series). Set to `null` to disable, or to an object with `supportedLevels` (e.g.\
-            `["off", "low", "medium", "high", "auto"]`) and an optional `defaultLevel` to customize.\
+            - specify `reasoningSupport` to opt in to the chat reasoning selector. Provide an object with\
+            `supportedLevels` (e.g. `["off", "low", "medium", "high", "auto"]`) and an optional `defaultLevel`.\
             \n\
             Refer to [our documentation](https://theia-ide.org/docs/user_ai/#openai-compatible-models-eg-via-vllm) for more information.'),
             default: [],
@@ -148,10 +147,9 @@ Best effort is made to convert non-conformant schemas, but errors are still poss
                             + 'Note: Will automatically fall back to Chat Completions API when tools are used.'),
                     },
                     reasoningSupport: {
-                        type: ['object', 'null'],
+                        type: 'object',
                         title: nls.localize('theia/ai/openai/customEndpoints/reasoningSupport/title',
-                            'Declares the model\'s reasoning capabilities. When set the chat shows a reasoning selector'
-                            + ' for this model. Set to `null` to disable. Inferred from the model name by default.'),
+                            'Declares the model\'s reasoning capabilities. When set the chat shows a reasoning selector for this model.'),
                         properties: {
                             supportedLevels: {
                                 type: 'array',

package/src/node/openai-language-model.ts

@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ export class OpenAiModel implements LanguageModel {
         public maxRetries: number = 3,
         public useResponseApi: boolean = false,
         public proxy?: string,
-        public reasoningSupport?: ReasoningSupport
+        public reasoningSupport?: ReasoningSupport,
+        public maxInputTokens?: number
     ) { }
 
     /** Reasoning-level translation lives in {@link openAiReasoningFor}. */

package/src/node/openai-language-models-manager-impl.ts

@@ -14,13 +14,22 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-only WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 // *****************************************************************************
 
-import { LanguageModelRegistry, LanguageModelStatus } from '@theia/ai-core';
+import { LanguageModelRegistry, LanguageModelStatus, ReasoningSupport } from '@theia/ai-core';
 import { getProxyUrl } from '@theia/ai-core/lib/node';
 import { inject, injectable } from '@theia/core/shared/inversify';
-import { OpenAiModel, OpenAiModelUtils } from './openai-language-model';
+import { DeveloperMessageSettings, OpenAiModel, OpenAiModelUtils } from './openai-language-model';
 import { OpenAiResponseApiUtils } from './openai-response-api-utils';
+import { getOpenAiModelDefaults } from './openai-model-defaults';
 import { OpenAiLanguageModelsManager, OpenAiModelDescription } from '../common';
 
+interface ResolvedModelMetadata {
+    maxInputTokens?: number;
+    reasoningSupport?: ReasoningSupport;
+    developerMessageSettings: DeveloperMessageSettings;
+    enableStreaming: boolean;
+    supportsStructuredOutput: boolean;
+}
+
 @injectable()
 export class OpenAiLanguageModelsManagerImpl implements OpenAiLanguageModelsManager {
 
@@ -46,7 +55,7 @@ export class OpenAiLanguageModelsManagerImpl implements OpenAiLanguageModelsMana
     }
 
     protected calculateStatus(modelDescription: OpenAiModelDescription, effectiveApiKey: string | undefined): LanguageModelStatus {
-        // Always mark custom models (models with url) as ready for now as we do not know about API Key requirements
+        // Custom models (with `url`) are always marked ready since their API key requirements are unknown.
         if (modelDescription.url) {
             return { status: 'ready' };
         }
@@ -80,8 +89,8 @@ export class OpenAiLanguageModelsManagerImpl implements OpenAiLanguageModelsMana
             };
             const proxyUrl = getProxyUrl(modelDescription.url ?? 'https://api.openai.com', this._proxyUrl);
 
-            // Determine the effective API key for status
             const status = this.calculateStatus(modelDescription, apiKeyProvider());
+            const metadata = this.resolveMetadata(modelDescription);
 
             if (model) {
                 if (!(model instanceof OpenAiModel)) {
@@ -90,18 +99,19 @@ export class OpenAiLanguageModelsManagerImpl implements OpenAiLanguageModelsMana
                 }
                 await this.languageModelRegistry.patchLanguageModel<OpenAiModel>(modelDescription.id, {
                     model: modelDescription.model,
-                    enableStreaming: modelDescription.enableStreaming,
+                    enableStreaming: metadata.enableStreaming,
                     url: modelDescription.url,
                     apiKey: apiKeyProvider,
                     apiVersion: apiVersionProvider,
                     deployment: modelDescription.deployment,
-                    developerMessageSettings: modelDescription.developerMessageSettings || 'developer',
-                    supportsStructuredOutput: modelDescription.supportsStructuredOutput,
+                    developerMessageSettings: metadata.developerMessageSettings,
+                    supportsStructuredOutput: metadata.supportsStructuredOutput,
                     status,
                     maxRetries: modelDescription.maxRetries,
                     useResponseApi: modelDescription.useResponseApi ?? false,
                     proxy: proxyUrl,
-                    reasoningSupport: modelDescription.reasoningSupport
+                    reasoningSupport: metadata.reasoningSupport,
+                    maxInputTokens: metadata.maxInputTokens
                 });
             } else {
                 this.languageModelRegistry.addLanguageModels([
@@ -109,25 +119,43 @@ export class OpenAiLanguageModelsManagerImpl implements OpenAiLanguageModelsMana
                         modelDescription.id,
                         modelDescription.model,
                         status,
-                        modelDescription.enableStreaming,
+                        metadata.enableStreaming,
                         apiKeyProvider,
                         apiVersionProvider,
-                        modelDescription.supportsStructuredOutput,
+                        metadata.supportsStructuredOutput,
                         modelDescription.url,
                         modelDescription.deployment,
                         this.openAiModelUtils,
                         this.responseApiUtils,
-                        modelDescription.developerMessageSettings,
+                        metadata.developerMessageSettings,
                         modelDescription.maxRetries,
                         modelDescription.useResponseApi ?? false,
                         proxyUrl,
-                        modelDescription.reasoningSupport
+                        metadata.reasoningSupport,
+                        metadata.maxInputTokens
                     )
                 ]);
             }
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Merges description overrides with model-id-based defaults from {@link getOpenAiModelDefaults}.
+     * Description fields win, allowing custom-endpoint preferences to override capabilities for
+     * non-OpenAI models. Custom endpoints (with a `url`) skip the context window lookup since we
+     * don't know which model is actually behind the endpoint.
+     */
+    protected resolveMetadata(description: OpenAiModelDescription): ResolvedModelMetadata {
+        const defaults = getOpenAiModelDefaults(description.model);
+        return {
+            maxInputTokens: description.url ? undefined : defaults.contextWindow,
+            reasoningSupport: description.reasoningSupport ?? defaults.reasoningSupport,
+            developerMessageSettings: description.developerMessageSettings ?? defaults.developerMessageSettings ?? 'developer',
+            enableStreaming: description.enableStreaming ?? defaults.supportsStreaming ?? true,
+            supportsStructuredOutput: description.supportsStructuredOutput ?? defaults.supportsStructuredOutput ?? true
+        };
+    }
+
     removeLanguageModels(...modelIds: string[]): void {
         this.languageModelRegistry.removeLanguageModels(modelIds);
     }