@thefoxieflow/signal-ctx 0.1.0 β 0.1.2
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- package/README.md +379 -0
- package/dist/index.js +0 -1
- package/dist/index.mjs +0 -2
- package/package.json +1 -1
package/README.md
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# signal-ctx
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A tiny, signal-based state utility for React that **solves the `useContext` re-render problem** using
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**`useSyncExternalStore`**.
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If youβve ever had this issue:
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```ts
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{ count, book }
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// updating count re-renders book components π‘
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```
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`signal-ctx` is designed specifically to fix that.
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---
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## β¨ Why signal-ctx?
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### β The Problem with `useContext`
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React Context subscribes to the **entire value**.
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```tsx
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const { book } = useContext(StoreCtx)
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```
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When **any property changes**, **every consumer re-renders** β even if they donβt use it.
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This is not a bug. Context has **no selector mechanism**.
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---
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### β
The Solution
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`signal-ctx`:
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* Moves state **outside React**
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* Uses **external subscriptions**
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* Allows **selector-based updates**
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So only the components that *actually use* the changed data re-render.
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---
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## β¨ Features
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* β‘ Signal-style state container
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* π― Selector-based subscriptions
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* π§΅ React 18 concurrent-safe
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* π§© Context-backed but not context-driven
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* π¦ Very small bundle size
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* π³ Tree-shakable
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* π§ Explicit and predictable
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---
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## π¦ Installation
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```bash
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npm install @thefoxieflow/signal-ctx
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```
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> **Peer dependency:** React 18+
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---
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## π§ Core Idea
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Context **does not store state**.
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It stores a **stable signal reference**.
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```tsx
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<Provider value={store} />
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```
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The state lives **outside React**, and components subscribe **directly to the signal**.
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---
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## πΉ Signal Store
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A signal is:
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* A function that returns state
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* Can be subscribed to
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* Can be updated imperatively
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```ts
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type Store<T> = {
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(): T
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subscribe(fn: () => void): () => void
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set(action: SetStateAction<T>): void
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}
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```
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---
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## πΉ Low-Level Hooks
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### `createStore(()=>{})`
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### `useStoreValue(store, selector?)`
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Subscribe to a signal.
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```tsx
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const count = useStoreValue(store, s => s.count)
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```
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* Uses `useSyncExternalStore`
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* Re-renders only when the selected value changes
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* Selector is optional
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---
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### `useSetStore(store, selector?)`
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Returns a setter function.
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```ts
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const set = useSetStore(store)
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set(prev => ({ ...prev, count: prev.count + 1 }))
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```
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Scoped update:
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```ts
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// book must be object for selector
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const setBook = useSetSignal(store, s => s.book)
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// put: update an object
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setBook({
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title : "book"
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})
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// patch: update partially
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setBook((b)=>{
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b.title = "book"
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})
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```
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β οΈ Updates are **mutation-based**. Spread manually if you want immutability.
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---
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## πΉ Context-Based API
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### `createCtx(init)`
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Creates a **context-backed signal store hook**.
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```ts
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import { createCtx } from "@your-scope/signal-ctx"
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export const useStore = createCtx(() => ({
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count: 0,
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book: { title: "1984" }
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}))
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```
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---
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## π Usage
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### 1. Create a Provider
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```tsx
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// use default initial value from useStore
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type Props = {
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children: React.ReactNode
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}
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export function StoreProvider({ children }: Props) {
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const Provider = useStore.provide()
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return <Provider>{children}</Provider>
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}
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// overwrite value
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export function StoreProvider({ children }: Props) {
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const Provider = useStore.provide({
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value: {
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count: 10,
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book: { title: "Brave New World" }
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}
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})
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return <Provider>{children}</Provider>
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}
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```
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```tsx
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<StoreProvider>
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<App />
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</StoreProvider>
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```
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---
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### 2. Read only what you need
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```tsx
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function Count() {
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const count = useStore(s => s.count)
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return <div>{count}</div>
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}
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function Book() {
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const book = useStore(s => s.book)
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return <div>{book.title}</div>
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}
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```
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---
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### 3. Update state
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```tsx
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function Increment() {
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const set = useStore.useSetter()
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return (
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<button onClick={() =>
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set(s => ({ ...s, count: s.count + 1 }))
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}>
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</button>
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)
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}
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```
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β
Updating `count` **does NOT re-render** `Book`.
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---
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## π§© Why This Works
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* Context value never changes
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* React does not re-render on context updates
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* `useSyncExternalStore` compares selected snapshots
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* Only changed selectors trigger re-renders
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This is the **same model** used by:
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* Redux `useSelector`
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* Zustand selectors
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* Reactβs official external store docs
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---
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## β οΈ Important Rule
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> **Never destructure the entire state.**
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> Always select the smallest possible slice.
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β Bad:
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```ts
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const state = useStore(s => s)
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```
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β
Good:
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```ts
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const count = useStore(s => s.count)
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```
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---
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## π§© Multiple Stores
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You can create isolated stores using `storeName`.
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```tsx
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type Props = {
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children: React.ReactNode
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storeName: string
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initialValue?: { count: number; book: { title: string } }
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}
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export function StoreProvider({ children, storeName, initialValue }: Props) {
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const Provider = useStore.provide({
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storeName,
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value: initialValue || { count: 0, book: { title: "1984" } }
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})
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return <Provider>{children}</Provider>
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}
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```
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### Usage
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```tsx
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<StoreProvider storeName="storeA" initialValue={{ count: 1, book: { title: "A" } }}>
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<AppA />
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<StoreProvider storeName="storeB" initialValue={{ count: 5, book: { title: "B" } }}>
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<AppB />
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</StoreProvider>
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</StoreProvider>
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function AppB(){
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// book from parent context; parent = "storeA" so book.title = "A"
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const book = useStore(s => s.book)
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// but i want a book from storeA; so it requires storeName
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// book.title = "B"
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const storeABook = useStore(s => s.book,{ storeName :"storeA" })
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// same apply to setter
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const setBookStoreA = useStore.useSetter((s)=>s.book, {storeName : "storeA"})
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const handleClick = (text)=>{
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setCountStoreA((s) => {
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s.title = "change A to AA"
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return s
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})
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}
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}
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```
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Each store is independent.
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---
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## π Server-Side Rendering (SSR)
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`signal-ctx` is SSR-safe.
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* Uses `useSyncExternalStore`
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* Identical snapshot logic on server & client
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* No shared global state between requests
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---
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## β οΈ Caveats
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* No middleware
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* No devtools
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* No persistence
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* Mutation-based updates by design
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Best suited for:
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* UI state
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* App-level shared state
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* Lightweight global stores
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---
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## π§ͺ TypeScript
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Fully typed with generics and inferred selectors.
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```ts
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const count = useStore(s => s.count) // number
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```
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---
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## π License
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MIT
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---
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## β Philosophy
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`signal-ctx` is intentionally small.
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It favors:
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* Explicit ownership
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* Predictable updates
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* Minimal abstraction
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If you understand React, you understand `signal-ctx`.
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package/dist/index.js
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package/dist/index.mjs
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