@thanhvn14/csvibe 0.1.4 → 0.1.5

package/.github/skills/ai-multimodal/scripts/gemini_batch_process.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1184 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Batch process multiple media files using Gemini API.
+
+Supports all Gemini modalities:
+- Audio: Transcription, analysis, summarization
+- Image: Captioning, detection, OCR, analysis
+- Video: Summarization, Q&A, scene detection
+- Document: PDF extraction, structured output
+- Generation: Image creation via Imagen 4 or Nano Banana (Gemini native)
+  - Nano Banana Flash (gemini-2.5-flash-image): Speed/volume
+  - Nano Banana Pro (gemini-3-pro-image-preview): Quality/4K text/reasoning
+  - Imagen 4 (imagen-4.0-*): Production-grade generation
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
+import csv
+import shutil
+
+# Import centralized environment resolver
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path.home() / '.claude' / 'scripts'))
+try:
+    from resolve_env import resolve_env
+    CENTRALIZED_RESOLVER_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    # Fallback if centralized resolver not available
+    CENTRALIZED_RESOLVER_AVAILABLE = False
+    try:
+        from dotenv import load_dotenv
+    except ImportError:
+        load_dotenv = None
+
+# Import key rotation support
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / 'common'))
+try:
+    from api_key_rotator import KeyRotator, is_rate_limit_error
+    from api_key_helper import find_all_api_keys
+    KEY_ROTATION_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    KEY_ROTATION_AVAILABLE = False
+    KeyRotator = None
+    is_rate_limit_error = None
+    find_all_api_keys = None
+
+try:
+    from google import genai
+    from google.genai import types
+except ImportError:
+    print("Error: google-genai package not installed")
+    print("Install with: pip install google-genai")
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+
+# Image generation model configuration
+# Default: gemini-2.5-flash-image (Nano Banana Flash - fast, cost-effective)
+# Alternative: imagen-4.0-generate-001 (production quality)
+# All image generation requires billing - no completely free option exists
+IMAGE_MODEL_DEFAULT = 'gemini-2.5-flash-image'  # Nano Banana Flash (~$1/1M tokens)
+IMAGE_MODEL_FALLBACK = 'gemini-2.5-flash-image'  # Fallback if Imagen fails (billing)
+IMAGEN_MODELS = {
+    'imagen-4.0-generate-001',
+    'imagen-4.0-ultra-generate-001',
+    'imagen-4.0-fast-generate-001',
+}
+# Video models have no fallback - Veo always requires billing
+
+
+def find_api_key() -> Optional[str]:
+    """Find Gemini API key using centralized resolver or fallback.
+
+    Uses ~/.claude/scripts/resolve_env.py for consistent resolution across all skills.
+    Falls back to local resolution if centralized resolver not available.
+
+    Priority order (highest to lowest):
+    1. process.env (runtime environment variables)
+    2. PROJECT/.claude/skills/ai-multimodal/.env (skill-specific)
+    3. PROJECT/.claude/skills/.env (shared skills)
+    4. PROJECT/.claude/.env (project global)
+    5. ~/.claude/skills/ai-multimodal/.env (user skill-specific)
+    6. ~/.claude/skills/.env (user shared)
+    7. ~/.claude/.env (user global)
+    """
+    if CENTRALIZED_RESOLVER_AVAILABLE:
+        # Use centralized resolver (recommended)
+        return resolve_env('GEMINI_API_KEY', skill='ai-multimodal')
+
+    # Fallback: Local resolution (legacy)
+    api_key = os.getenv('GEMINI_API_KEY')
+    if api_key:
+        return api_key
+
+    if load_dotenv:
+        script_dir = Path(__file__).parent
+        skill_dir = script_dir.parent
+        skills_dir = skill_dir.parent
+        claude_dir = skills_dir.parent
+
+        env_files = [
+            claude_dir / '.env',
+            skills_dir / '.env',
+            skill_dir / '.env',
+        ]
+
+        for env_file in env_files:
+            if env_file.exists():
+                load_dotenv(env_file, override=True)
+
+        api_key = os.getenv('GEMINI_API_KEY')
+        if api_key:
+            return api_key
+
+    return None
+
+
+def get_default_model(task: str) -> str:
+    """Get default model for task from environment or fallback.
+
+    Priority:
+    1. Environment variable for specific capability
+    2. Legacy GEMINI_MODEL variable
+    3. Hard-coded defaults
+    """
+    if task == 'generate':  # Image generation
+        model = os.getenv('IMAGE_GEN_MODEL')
+        if model:
+            return model
+        # Fallback to legacy
+        model = os.getenv('GEMINI_IMAGE_GEN_MODEL')
+        if model:
+            return model
+        # Default to Nano Banana Flash (fast, cost-effective)
+        # Alternative: imagen-4.0-generate-001 for production quality
+        return 'gemini-2.5-flash-image'
+
+    elif task == 'generate-video':
+        model = os.getenv('VIDEO_GEN_MODEL')
+        if model:
+            return model
+        return 'veo-3.1-generate-preview'  # New default
+
+    elif task in ['analyze', 'transcribe', 'extract']:
+        model = os.getenv('MULTIMODAL_MODEL')
+        if model:
+            return model
+        # Fallback to legacy
+        model = os.getenv('GEMINI_MODEL')
+        if model:
+            return model
+        return 'gemini-2.5-flash'  # Existing default
+
+    return 'gemini-2.5-flash'
+
+
+def validate_model_task_combination(model: str, task: str) -> None:
+    """Validate model is compatible with task.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: If combination is invalid
+    """
+    # Video generation requires Veo
+    if task == 'generate-video':
+        if not model.startswith('veo-'):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Video generation requires Veo model, got '{model}'\n"
+                f"Valid models: veo-3.1-generate-preview, veo-3.1-fast-generate-preview, "
+                f"veo-3.0-generate-001, veo-3.0-fast-generate-001"
+            )
+
+    # Image generation models
+    if task == 'generate':
+        valid_image_models = [
+            'imagen-4.0-generate-001',
+            'imagen-4.0-ultra-generate-001',
+            'imagen-4.0-fast-generate-001',
+            'gemini-3-pro-image-preview',
+            'gemini-2.5-flash-image',
+            'gemini-2.5-flash-image-preview',
+        ]
+        if model not in valid_image_models:
+            # Allow gemini models for analysis-based generation (backward compat)
+            if not model.startswith('gemini-'):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Image generation requires Imagen/Gemini image model, got '{model}'\n"
+                    f"Valid models: {', '.join(valid_image_models)}"
+                )
+
+
+def infer_task_from_file(file_path: str) -> str:
+    """Infer task type from file extension.
+
+    Returns:
+        'transcribe' for audio files
+        'analyze' for image/video/document files
+    """
+    ext = Path(file_path).suffix.lower()
+
+    audio_extensions = {'.mp3', '.wav', '.aac', '.flac', '.ogg', '.aiff', '.m4a'}
+    image_extensions = {'.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.webp', '.heic', '.heif', '.gif', '.bmp'}
+    video_extensions = {'.mp4', '.mpeg', '.mov', '.avi', '.flv', '.mpg', '.webm', '.wmv', '.3gpp', '.mkv'}
+    document_extensions = {'.pdf', '.txt', '.html', '.md', '.doc', '.docx'}
+
+    if ext in audio_extensions:
+        return 'transcribe'
+    elif ext in image_extensions:
+        return 'analyze'
+    elif ext in video_extensions:
+        return 'analyze'
+    elif ext in document_extensions:
+        return 'extract'
+
+    # Default to analyze for unknown types
+    return 'analyze'
+
+
+def get_mime_type(file_path: str) -> str:
+    """Determine MIME type from file extension."""
+    ext = Path(file_path).suffix.lower()
+
+    mime_types = {
+        # Audio
+        '.mp3': 'audio/mp3',
+        '.wav': 'audio/wav',
+        '.aac': 'audio/aac',
+        '.flac': 'audio/flac',
+        '.ogg': 'audio/ogg',
+        '.aiff': 'audio/aiff',
+        # Image
+        '.jpg': 'image/jpeg',
+        '.jpeg': 'image/jpeg',
+        '.png': 'image/png',
+        '.webp': 'image/webp',
+        '.heic': 'image/heic',
+        '.heif': 'image/heif',
+        # Video
+        '.mp4': 'video/mp4',
+        '.mpeg': 'video/mpeg',
+        '.mov': 'video/quicktime',
+        '.avi': 'video/x-msvideo',
+        '.flv': 'video/x-flv',
+        '.mpg': 'video/mpeg',
+        '.webm': 'video/webm',
+        '.wmv': 'video/x-ms-wmv',
+        '.3gpp': 'video/3gpp',
+        # Document
+        '.pdf': 'application/pdf',
+        '.txt': 'text/plain',
+        '.html': 'text/html',
+        '.md': 'text/markdown',
+    }
+
+    return mime_types.get(ext, 'application/octet-stream')
+
+
+def upload_file(client: genai.Client, file_path: str, verbose: bool = False) -> Any:
+    """Upload file to Gemini File API."""
+    if verbose:
+        print(f"Uploading {file_path}...")
+
+    myfile = client.files.upload(file=file_path)
+
+    # Wait for processing (video/audio files need processing)
+    mime_type = get_mime_type(file_path)
+    if mime_type.startswith('video/') or mime_type.startswith('audio/'):
+        max_wait = 300  # 5 minutes
+        elapsed = 0
+        while myfile.state.name == 'PROCESSING' and elapsed < max_wait:
+            time.sleep(2)
+            myfile = client.files.get(name=myfile.name)
+            elapsed += 2
+            if verbose and elapsed % 10 == 0:
+                print(f"  Processing... {elapsed}s")
+
+        if myfile.state.name == 'FAILED':
+            raise ValueError(f"File processing failed: {file_path}")
+
+        if myfile.state.name == 'PROCESSING':
+            raise TimeoutError(f"Processing timeout after {max_wait}s: {file_path}")
+
+    if verbose:
+        print(f"  Uploaded: {myfile.name}")
+
+    return myfile
+
+
+def _is_billing_error(error: Exception) -> bool:
+    """Check if error is due to billing/access restrictions."""
+    error_str = str(error).lower()
+    billing_indicators = [
+        'billing',
+        'billed users',
+        'payment',
+        'access denied',
+        'not authorized',
+        'permission denied',
+    ]
+    return any(indicator in error_str for indicator in billing_indicators)
+
+
+def _is_free_tier_quota_error(error: Exception) -> bool:
+    """Check if error indicates free tier has zero quota for this model.
+
+    Free tier users have NO access to image/video generation models.
+    The API returns 'limit: 0' or 'RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED' with quota details.
+    """
+    error_str = str(error)
+    # Check for zero quota indicators
+    return (
+        'RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED' in error_str and
+        ('limit: 0' in error_str or 'free_tier' in error_str.lower())
+    )
+
+
+FREE_TIER_NO_ACCESS_MSG = """
+[FREE TIER LIMITATION] Image/Video generation is NOT available on free tier.
+
+Free tier users have zero quota (limit: 0) for:
+- All Imagen models (imagen-4.0-*)
+- All Veo models (veo-*)
+- Gemini image models (gemini-*-image, gemini-*-image-preview)
+
+To use image/video generation:
+1. Enable billing: https://aistudio.google.com/apikey
+2. Or use Google Cloud $300 free credits: https://cloud.google.com/free
+
+STOP: Do not retry image/video generation on free tier - it will always fail.
+""".strip()
+
+
+def generate_image_imagen4(
+    client,
+    prompt: str,
+    model: str,
+    num_images: int = 1,
+    aspect_ratio: str = '1:1',
+    size: str = '1K',
+    verbose: bool = False
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Generate image using Imagen 4 models.
+
+    Returns special status 'billing_required' if model needs billing,
+    allowing caller to fallback to free-tier generate_content API.
+    """
+    try:
+        # Build config based on model (Fast doesn't support imageSize)
+        config_params = {
+            'numberOfImages': num_images,
+            'aspectRatio': aspect_ratio
+        }
+
+        # Only Standard and Ultra support imageSize parameter
+        if 'fast' not in model.lower() and model.startswith('imagen-'):
+            config_params['imageSize'] = size
+
+        gen_config = types.GenerateImagesConfig(**config_params)
+
+        if verbose:
+            print(f"  Generating with: {model}")
+            print(f"  Config: {num_images} images, {aspect_ratio}", end='')
+            if 'fast' not in model.lower() and model.startswith('imagen-'):
+                print(f", {size}")
+            else:
+                print()
+
+        response = client.models.generate_images(
+            model=model,
+            prompt=prompt,
+            config=gen_config
+        )
+
+        # Save images
+        generated_files = []
+        for i, generated_image in enumerate(response.generated_images):
+            # Find project root
+            script_dir = Path(__file__).parent
+            project_root = script_dir
+            for parent in [script_dir] + list(script_dir.parents):
+                if (parent / '.git').exists() or (parent / '.claude').exists():
+                    project_root = parent
+                    break
+
+            output_dir = project_root / 'docs' / 'assets'
+            output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            output_file = output_dir / f"imagen4_generated_{int(time.time())}_{i}.png"
+
+            with open(output_file, 'wb') as f:
+                f.write(generated_image.image.image_bytes)
+            generated_files.append(str(output_file))
+
+            if verbose:
+                print(f"  Saved: {output_file}")
+
+        return {
+            'status': 'success',
+            'generated_images': generated_files,
+            'model': model
+        }
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        # Return special status for billing errors so caller can fallback
+        if _is_billing_error(e) and model in IMAGEN_MODELS:
+            return {
+                'status': 'billing_required',
+                'original_model': model,
+                'error': str(e)
+            }
+
+        if verbose:
+            print(f"  Error: {str(e)}")
+            import traceback
+            traceback.print_exc()
+        return {
+            'status': 'error',
+            'error': str(e)
+        }
+
+
+def generate_video_veo(
+    client,
+    prompt: str,
+    model: str,
+    resolution: str = '1080p',
+    aspect_ratio: str = '16:9',
+    reference_images: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    verbose: bool = False
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Generate video using Veo models.
+
+    For image-to-video with first/last frames (Veo 3.1):
+    - First reference image becomes the opening frame (image parameter)
+    - Second reference image becomes the closing frame (last_frame config)
+    - Model interpolates between them to create smooth video
+    """
+    try:
+        # Build config with snake_case for Python SDK
+        config_params = {
+            'aspect_ratio': aspect_ratio,
+            'resolution': resolution
+        }
+
+        # Prepare first frame and last frame images
+        first_frame = None
+        last_frame = None
+
+        if reference_images:
+            import mimetypes
+
+            def load_image(img_path_str: str) -> types.Image:
+                """Load image file as types.Image with bytes and mime type."""
+                img_path = Path(img_path_str)
+                image_bytes = img_path.read_bytes()
+                mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(str(img_path))
+                if not mime_type:
+                    mime_type = 'image/png'
+                return types.Image(
+                    image_bytes=image_bytes,
+                    mime_type=mime_type
+                )
+
+            # First image = opening frame
+            if len(reference_images) >= 1:
+                first_frame = load_image(reference_images[0])
+
+            # Second image = closing frame (last_frame in config)
+            if len(reference_images) >= 2:
+                last_frame = load_image(reference_images[1])
+                config_params['last_frame'] = last_frame
+
+        gen_config = types.GenerateVideosConfig(**config_params)
+
+        if verbose:
+            print(f"  Generating video with Veo: {model}")
+            print(f"  Config: {resolution}, {aspect_ratio}")
+            if first_frame:
+                print(f"  First frame: provided")
+            if last_frame:
+                print(f"  Last frame: provided (interpolation mode)")
+
+        start = time.time()
+
+        if verbose:
+            print(f"  Starting video generation (this may take 11s-6min)...")
+
+        # Call generate_videos with image parameter for first frame
+        operation = client.models.generate_videos(
+            model=model,
+            prompt=prompt,
+            image=first_frame,  # First frame as opening image
+            config=gen_config
+        )
+
+        # Poll operation until complete
+        poll_count = 0
+        while not operation.done:
+            poll_count += 1
+            if verbose and poll_count % 3 == 0:  # Update every 30s
+                elapsed = time.time() - start
+                print(f"  Still generating... ({elapsed:.0f}s elapsed)")
+            time.sleep(10)
+            operation = client.operations.get(operation)
+
+        duration = time.time() - start
+
+        # Access generated video from operation response
+        generated_video = operation.response.generated_videos[0]
+
+        # Download the video file first
+        client.files.download(file=generated_video.video)
+
+        # Save video
+        script_dir = Path(__file__).parent
+        project_root = script_dir
+        for parent in [script_dir] + list(script_dir.parents):
+            if (parent / '.git').exists() or (parent / '.claude').exists():
+                project_root = parent
+                break
+
+        output_dir = project_root / 'docs' / 'assets'
+        output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        output_file = output_dir / f"veo_generated_{int(time.time())}.mp4"
+
+        # Now save to file
+        generated_video.video.save(str(output_file))
+
+        file_size = output_file.stat().st_size / (1024 * 1024)  # MB
+
+        if verbose:
+            print(f"  Generated in {duration:.1f}s")
+            print(f"  File size: {file_size:.2f} MB")
+            print(f"  Saved: {output_file}")
+
+        return {
+            'status': 'success',
+            'generated_video': str(output_file),
+            'generation_time': duration,
+            'file_size_mb': file_size,
+            'model': model
+        }
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        if verbose:
+            print(f"  Error: {str(e)}")
+            import traceback
+            traceback.print_exc()
+        return {
+            'status': 'error',
+            'error': str(e)
+        }
+
+
+def process_file(
+    client: genai.Client,
+    file_path: Optional[str],
+    prompt: str,
+    model: str,
+    task: str,
+    format_output: str,
+    aspect_ratio: Optional[str] = None,
+    image_size: Optional[str] = None,
+    verbose: bool = False,
+    max_retries: int = 3
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Process a single file with retry logic.
+
+    Args:
+        image_size: Image size for Nano Banana models (1K, 2K, 4K). Must be uppercase K.
+                    Note: Not all models support image_size - only pass when explicitly needed.
+    """
+
+    for attempt in range(max_retries):
+        try:
+            # For generation tasks without input files
+            if task == 'generate' and not file_path:
+                content = [prompt]
+            else:
+                # Process input file
+                file_path = Path(file_path)
+                # Determine if we need File API
+                file_size = file_path.stat().st_size
+                use_file_api = file_size > 20 * 1024 * 1024  # >20MB
+
+                if use_file_api:
+                    # Upload to File API
+                    myfile = upload_file(client, str(file_path), verbose)
+                    content = [prompt, myfile]
+                else:
+                    # Inline data
+                    with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
+                        file_bytes = f.read()
+
+                    mime_type = get_mime_type(str(file_path))
+                    content = [
+                        prompt,
+                        types.Part.from_bytes(data=file_bytes, mime_type=mime_type)
+                    ]
+
+            # Configure request
+            config_args = {}
+            if task == 'generate':
+                # Nano Banana requires fully uppercase 'IMAGE' per API spec
+                config_args['response_modalities'] = ['IMAGE']
+                # Build image_config with aspect_ratio and/or image_size
+                image_config_args = {}
+                if aspect_ratio:
+                    image_config_args['aspect_ratio'] = aspect_ratio
+                if image_size:
+                    # image_size must be uppercase K (1K, 2K, 4K)
+                    image_config_args['image_size'] = image_size
+                if image_config_args:
+                    config_args['image_config'] = types.ImageConfig(**image_config_args)
+
+            if format_output == 'json':
+                config_args['response_mime_type'] = 'application/json'
+
+            config = types.GenerateContentConfig(**config_args) if config_args else None
+
+            # Generate content
+            response = client.models.generate_content(
+                model=model,
+                contents=content,
+                config=config
+            )
+
+            # Extract response
+            result = {
+                'file': str(file_path) if file_path else 'generated',
+                'status': 'success',
+                'response': response.text if hasattr(response, 'text') else None
+            }
+
+            # Handle image output
+            if task == 'generate' and hasattr(response, 'candidates'):
+                for i, part in enumerate(response.candidates[0].content.parts):
+                    if part.inline_data:
+                        # Determine output directory - use project root docs/assets
+                        if file_path:
+                            output_dir = Path(file_path).parent
+                            base_name = Path(file_path).stem
+                        else:
+                            # Find project root (look for .git or .claude directory)
+                            script_dir = Path(__file__).parent
+                            project_root = script_dir
+                            for parent in [script_dir] + list(script_dir.parents):
+                                if (parent / '.git').exists() or (parent / '.claude').exists():
+                                    project_root = parent
+                                    break
+
+                            output_dir = project_root / 'docs' / 'assets'
+                            output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+                            base_name = "generated"
+
+                        output_file = output_dir / f"{base_name}_generated_{i}.png"
+                        with open(output_file, 'wb') as f:
+                            f.write(part.inline_data.data)
+                        result['generated_image'] = str(output_file)
+                        if verbose:
+                            print(f"  Saved image to: {output_file}")
+
+            return result
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            # Don't retry on billing/free tier errors - they won't resolve
+            if _is_billing_error(e) or _is_free_tier_quota_error(e):
+                return {
+                    'file': str(file_path) if file_path else 'generated',
+                    'status': 'error',
+                    'error': str(e)
+                }
+
+            # Check if this is a rate limit error (candidate for key rotation)
+            is_rate_limited = (
+                KEY_ROTATION_AVAILABLE and
+                is_rate_limit_error and
+                is_rate_limit_error(e)
+            )
+
+            if attempt == max_retries - 1:
+                return {
+                    'file': str(file_path) if file_path else 'generated',
+                    'status': 'error',
+                    'error': str(e),
+                    'rate_limited': is_rate_limited  # Flag for caller to handle rotation
+                }
+
+            wait_time = 2 ** attempt
+            if verbose:
+                print(f"  Retry {attempt + 1} after {wait_time}s: {e}")
+            time.sleep(wait_time)
+
+
+def batch_process(
+    files: List[str],
+    prompt: str,
+    model: str,
+    task: str,
+    format_output: str,
+    aspect_ratio: Optional[str] = None,
+    num_images: int = 1,
+    size: str = '1K',
+    resolution: str = '1080p',
+    reference_images: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    output_file: Optional[str] = None,
+    verbose: bool = False,
+    dry_run: bool = False
+) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Batch process multiple files with automatic key rotation."""
+
+    # Initialize key rotator or fall back to single key
+    rotator = None
+    api_key = None
+
+    if KEY_ROTATION_AVAILABLE and find_all_api_keys:
+        all_keys = find_all_api_keys()
+        if all_keys:
+            if len(all_keys) > 1:
+                rotator = KeyRotator(keys=all_keys, verbose=verbose)
+                api_key = rotator.get_key()
+                if verbose:
+                    print(f"✓ Key rotation enabled with {len(all_keys)} keys", file=sys.stderr)
+            else:
+                api_key = all_keys[0]
+                if verbose:
+                    print(f"✓ Using single API key: {api_key[:8]}...", file=sys.stderr)
+
+    # Fallback to original single-key lookup
+    if not api_key:
+        api_key = find_api_key()
+
+    if not api_key:
+        print("Error: GEMINI_API_KEY not found")
+        print("\nSetup options:")
+        print("1. Run setup checker: python scripts/check_setup.py")
+        print("2. Show hierarchy: python ~/.claude/scripts/resolve_env.py --show-hierarchy --skill ai-multimodal")
+        print("3. Quick setup: export GEMINI_API_KEY='your-key'")
+        print("4. Create .env: cd ~/.claude/skills/ai-multimodal && cp .env.example .env")
+        print("\nFor key rotation, add multiple keys:")
+        print("   GEMINI_API_KEY=key1")
+        print("   GEMINI_API_KEY_2=key2")
+        print("   GEMINI_API_KEY_3=key3")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    if dry_run:
+        print("DRY RUN MODE - No API calls will be made")
+        print(f"Files to process: {len(files)}")
+        print(f"Model: {model}")
+        print(f"Task: {task}")
+        print(f"Prompt: {prompt}")
+        if rotator:
+            print(f"API keys available: {rotator.key_count}")
+        return []
+
+    # Create client with current key
+    client = genai.Client(api_key=api_key)
+    results = []
+
+    def get_client_with_rotation(error: Optional[Exception] = None) -> Optional[genai.Client]:
+        """Get client, rotating key if rate limited."""
+        nonlocal client, api_key
+
+        if error and rotator and is_rate_limit_error and is_rate_limit_error(error):
+            # Try to rotate to next key
+            if rotator.mark_rate_limited(str(error)):
+                new_key = rotator.get_key()
+                if new_key:
+                    api_key = new_key
+                    client = genai.Client(api_key=api_key)
+                    return client
+            # All keys exhausted
+            return None
+        return client
+
+    # For generation tasks without input files, process once
+    if task == 'generate' and not files:
+        if verbose:
+            print(f"\nGenerating image from prompt...")
+
+        # Use Imagen 4 API for imagen models
+        if model.startswith('imagen-') or model in IMAGEN_MODELS:
+            result = generate_image_imagen4(
+                client=client,
+                prompt=prompt,
+                model=model,
+                num_images=num_images,
+                aspect_ratio=aspect_ratio or '1:1',
+                size=size or '1K',  # Default to 1K for Imagen models
+                verbose=verbose
+            )
+
+            # Silent fallback to cheaper model if Imagen billing required
+            if result.get('status') == 'billing_required':
+                if verbose:
+                    print(f"  Falling back to: {IMAGE_MODEL_FALLBACK}")
+                result = process_file(
+                    client=client,
+                    file_path=None,
+                    prompt=prompt,
+                    model=IMAGE_MODEL_FALLBACK,
+                    task=task,
+                    format_output=format_output,
+                    aspect_ratio=aspect_ratio,
+                    image_size=size,
+                    verbose=verbose
+                )
+                # Check if free tier (zero quota) - stop immediately with clear message
+                error_str = result.get('error', '')
+                if result.get('status') == 'error':
+                    if _is_free_tier_quota_error(Exception(error_str)):
+                        result['error'] = FREE_TIER_NO_ACCESS_MSG
+                    elif _is_billing_error(Exception(error_str)):
+                        result['error'] = (
+                            "Image generation requires billing. Enable billing at: "
+                            "https://aistudio.google.com/apikey or use Google Cloud credits."
+                        )
+        else:
+            # Nano Banana (Flash/Pro) or other models via generate_content API
+            result = process_file(
+                client=client,
+                file_path=None,
+                prompt=prompt,
+                model=model,
+                task=task,
+                format_output=format_output,
+                aspect_ratio=aspect_ratio,
+                image_size=size,
+                verbose=verbose
+            )
+            # Check for free tier error
+            if result.get('status') == 'error':
+                error_str = result.get('error', '')
+                if _is_free_tier_quota_error(Exception(error_str)):
+                    result['error'] = FREE_TIER_NO_ACCESS_MSG
+
+        results.append(result)
+
+        if verbose:
+            status = result.get('status', 'unknown')
+            print(f"  Status: {status}")
+
+    elif task == 'generate-video' and not files:
+        if verbose:
+            print(f"\nGenerating video from prompt...")
+
+        result = generate_video_veo(
+            client=client,
+            prompt=prompt,
+            model=model,
+            resolution=resolution,
+            aspect_ratio=aspect_ratio or '16:9',
+            reference_images=reference_images,
+            verbose=verbose
+        )
+
+        # Check for free tier error - video gen has NO free tier access
+        if result.get('status') == 'error':
+            error_str = result.get('error', '')
+            if _is_free_tier_quota_error(Exception(error_str)) or _is_billing_error(Exception(error_str)):
+                result['error'] = FREE_TIER_NO_ACCESS_MSG
+
+        results.append(result)
+
+        if verbose:
+            status = result.get('status', 'unknown')
+            print(f"  Status: {status}")
+    else:
+        # Process input files with key rotation support
+        for i, file_path in enumerate(files, 1):
+            if verbose:
+                print(f"\n[{i}/{len(files)}] Processing: {file_path}")
+
+            # Try processing with key rotation on rate limit
+            max_rotation_attempts = rotator.key_count if rotator else 1
+            result = None
+
+            for rotation_attempt in range(max_rotation_attempts):
+                result = process_file(
+                    client=client,
+                    file_path=file_path,
+                    prompt=prompt,
+                    model=model,
+                    task=task,
+                    format_output=format_output,
+                    aspect_ratio=aspect_ratio,
+                    image_size=size,
+                    verbose=verbose
+                )
+
+                # Check if rate limited and can rotate
+                if (result.get('rate_limited') and rotator and
+                    rotation_attempt < max_rotation_attempts - 1):
+                    new_client = get_client_with_rotation(Exception(result.get('error', '')))
+                    if new_client:
+                        client = new_client
+                        if verbose:
+                            print(f"  Retrying with rotated key...")
+                        continue
+                    else:
+                        # All keys exhausted - mark result with clear error
+                        if verbose:
+                            print(f"  ⚠ All API keys exhausted (on cooldown)", file=sys.stderr)
+                        result['error'] = "All API keys exhausted (rate limited). Try again later."
+                break
+
+            results.append(result)
+
+            if verbose:
+                status = result.get('status', 'unknown')
+                print(f"  Status: {status}")
+
+    # Save results
+    if output_file:
+        save_results(results, output_file, format_output)
+
+    return results
+
+
+def print_results(results: List[Dict[str, Any]], task: str) -> None:
+    """Print results to stdout for LLM workflows.
+
+    Always prints actual results (not just success/fail counts) so LLMs
+    can continue processing based on the output.
+    """
+    if not results:
+        return
+
+    print("\n=== RESULTS ===\n")
+
+    for result in results:
+        file_name = result.get('file', 'generated')
+        status = result.get('status', 'unknown')
+
+        print(f"[{file_name}]")
+        print(f"Status: {status}")
+
+        if status == 'success':
+            # Print task-specific output
+            if task in ['analyze', 'transcribe', 'extract']:
+                response = result.get('response')
+                if response:
+                    print(f"Result:\n{response}")
+
+            elif task == 'generate':
+                # Image generation
+                generated_images = result.get('generated_images', [])
+                if generated_images:
+                    print(f"Generated images: {len(generated_images)}")
+                    for img in generated_images:
+                        print(f"  - {img}")
+                else:
+                    generated_image = result.get('generated_image')
+                    if generated_image:
+                        print(f"Generated image: {generated_image}")
+
+            elif task == 'generate-video':
+                generated_video = result.get('generated_video')
+                if generated_video:
+                    print(f"Generated video: {generated_video}")
+                    gen_time = result.get('generation_time')
+                    if gen_time:
+                        print(f"Generation time: {gen_time:.1f}s")
+                    file_size = result.get('file_size_mb')
+                    if file_size:
+                        print(f"File size: {file_size:.2f} MB")
+
+        elif status == 'error':
+            error = result.get('error', 'Unknown error')
+            print(f"Error: {error}")
+
+        print()  # Blank line between results
+
+
+def save_results(results: List[Dict[str, Any]], output_file: str, format_output: str):
+    """Save results to file."""
+    output_path = Path(output_file)
+
+    # Special handling for image generation - if output has image extension, copy the generated image
+    image_extensions = {'.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.webp', '.gif', '.bmp'}
+    video_extensions = {'.mp4', '.mov', '.avi', '.webm'}
+
+    if output_path.suffix.lower() in image_extensions and len(results) == 1:
+        # Ensure output directory exists
+        output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        # Check for multiple generated images
+        generated_images = results[0].get('generated_images')
+        if generated_images:
+            # Copy first image to the specified output location
+            shutil.copy2(generated_images[0], output_path)
+            return
+
+        # Legacy single image field
+        generated_image = results[0].get('generated_image')
+        if generated_image:
+            shutil.copy2(generated_image, output_path)
+            return
+        else:
+            # Don't write text reports to image files - save error as .txt instead
+            output_path = output_path.with_suffix('.error.txt')
+            output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # Ensure directory exists
+            print(f"Warning: Generation failed, saving error report to: {output_path}")
+
+    if output_path.suffix.lower() in video_extensions and len(results) == 1:
+        # Ensure output directory exists
+        output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        generated_video = results[0].get('generated_video')
+        if generated_video:
+            shutil.copy2(generated_video, output_path)
+            return
+        else:
+            output_path = output_path.with_suffix('.error.txt')
+            output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            print(f"Warning: Video generation failed, saving error report to: {output_path}")
+
+    if format_output == 'json':
+        with open(output_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            json.dump(results, f, indent=2)
+    elif format_output == 'csv':
+        with open(output_path, 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            fieldnames = ['file', 'status', 'response', 'error']
+            writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=fieldnames)
+            writer.writeheader()
+            for result in results:
+                writer.writerow({
+                    'file': result.get('file', ''),
+                    'status': result.get('status', ''),
+                    'response': result.get('response', ''),
+                    'error': result.get('error', '')
+                })
+    else:  # markdown
+        with open(output_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            f.write("# Batch Processing Results\n\n")
+            for i, result in enumerate(results, 1):
+                f.write(f"## {i}. {result.get('file', 'Unknown')}\n\n")
+                f.write(f"**Status**: {result.get('status', 'unknown')}\n\n")
+                if result.get('response'):
+                    f.write(f"**Response**:\n\n{result['response']}\n\n")
+                if result.get('error'):
+                    f.write(f"**Error**: {result['error']}\n\n")
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description='Batch process media files with Gemini API',
+        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+        epilog="""
+Examples:
+  # Transcribe multiple audio files
+  %(prog)s --files *.mp3 --task transcribe --model gemini-2.5-flash
+
+  # Analyze images
+  %(prog)s --files *.jpg --task analyze --prompt "Describe this image" \\
+    --model gemini-2.5-flash
+
+  # Process PDFs to JSON
+  %(prog)s --files *.pdf --task extract --prompt "Extract data as JSON" \\
+    --format json --output results.json
+
+  # Generate images with Nano Banana Flash (fast)
+  %(prog)s --task generate --prompt "A mountain landscape at sunset" \\
+    --model gemini-2.5-flash-image --aspect-ratio 16:9 --size 2K
+
+  # Generate images with Nano Banana Pro (4K text, reasoning)
+  %(prog)s --task generate --prompt "Travel poster with text 'EXPLORE'" \\
+    --model gemini-3-pro-image-preview --aspect-ratio 3:4 --size 4K
+
+  # Generate images with Imagen 4 (production quality)
+  %(prog)s --task generate --prompt "Product photo of coffee mug" \\
+    --model imagen-4.0-ultra-generate-001 --aspect-ratio 1:1 --size 2K
+        """
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument('--files', nargs='*', help='Input files to process')
+    parser.add_argument('--task',
+                       choices=['transcribe', 'analyze', 'extract', 'generate', 'generate-video'],
+                       help='Task to perform (auto-detected from file type if not specified)')
+    parser.add_argument('--prompt', help='Prompt for analysis/generation')
+    parser.add_argument('--model',
+                       help='Model to use (default: auto-detected from task and env vars)')
+    parser.add_argument('--format', dest='format_output', default='text',
+                       choices=['text', 'json', 'csv', 'markdown'],
+                       help='Output format (default: text)')
+
+    # Image generation options
+    # All 10 aspect ratios supported by Nano Banana / Imagen 4
+    parser.add_argument('--aspect-ratio',
+                       choices=['1:1', '2:3', '3:2', '3:4', '4:3', '4:5', '5:4', '9:16', '16:9', '21:9'],
+                       help='Aspect ratio for image/video generation')
+    parser.add_argument('--num-images', type=int, default=1,
+                       help='Number of images to generate (1-4, default: 1)')
+    # 4K available for Nano Banana Pro (gemini-3-pro-image-preview)
+    # Note: Not all models support --size, only use when needed
+    parser.add_argument('--size', choices=['1K', '2K', '4K'], default=None,
+                       help='Image size - 1K/2K for Imagen 4, 1K/2K/4K for Nano Banana (optional)')
+
+    # Video generation options
+    parser.add_argument('--resolution', choices=['720p', '1080p'], default='1080p',
+                       help='Video resolution (default: 1080p)')
+    parser.add_argument('--reference-images', nargs='+',
+                       help='Reference images for video generation (max 3)')
+
+    parser.add_argument('--output', help='Output file for results')
+    parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='store_true',
+                       help='Verbose output')
+    parser.add_argument('--dry-run', action='store_true',
+                       help='Show what would be done without making API calls')
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # Auto-detect task from file type if not specified
+    if not args.task:
+        if args.files and len(args.files) > 0:
+            args.task = infer_task_from_file(args.files[0])
+            if args.verbose:
+                print(f"Auto-detected task: {args.task} (from file extension)")
+        else:
+            parser.error("--task required when no input files provided")
+
+    # Auto-detect model if not specified
+    if not args.model:
+        args.model = get_default_model(args.task)
+        if args.verbose:
+            print(f"Auto-detected model: {args.model}")
+
+    # Validate model/task combination
+    try:
+        validate_model_task_combination(args.model, args.task)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        parser.error(str(e))
+
+    # Validate arguments
+    if args.task not in ['generate', 'generate-video'] and not args.files:
+        parser.error("--files required for non-generation tasks")
+
+    if args.task in ['generate', 'generate-video'] and not args.prompt:
+        parser.error("--prompt required for generation tasks")
+
+    if args.task not in ['generate', 'generate-video'] and not args.prompt:
+        # Set default prompts
+        if args.task == 'transcribe':
+            args.prompt = 'Generate a transcript with timestamps'
+        elif args.task == 'analyze':
+            args.prompt = 'Analyze this content'
+        elif args.task == 'extract':
+            args.prompt = 'Extract key information'
+
+    # Process files
+    files = args.files or []
+    results = batch_process(
+        files=files,
+        prompt=args.prompt,
+        model=args.model,
+        task=args.task,
+        format_output=args.format_output,
+        aspect_ratio=args.aspect_ratio,
+        num_images=args.num_images,
+        size=args.size,
+        resolution=args.resolution,
+        reference_images=args.reference_images,
+        output_file=args.output,
+        verbose=args.verbose,
+        dry_run=args.dry_run
+    )
+
+    # Print results and summary
+    if not args.dry_run and results:
+        # Always print actual results for LLM workflows
+        print_results(results, args.task)
+
+        # Print summary
+        success = sum(1 for r in results if r.get('status') == 'success')
+        failed = len(results) - success
+        print(f"{'='*50}")
+        print(f"Summary: {len(results)} processed, {success} success, {failed} failed")
+        if args.output:
+            print(f"Results saved to: {args.output}")
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()