@thangnm.nip/irouter 0.0.9 → 0.0.11

package/app/node_modules/better-sqlite3/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+{
+  "name": "better-sqlite3",
+  "version": "12.8.0",
+  "description": "The fastest and simplest library for SQLite in Node.js.",
+  "homepage": "http://github.com/WiseLibs/better-sqlite3",
+  "author": "Joshua Wise <joshuathomaswise@gmail.com>",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git://github.com/WiseLibs/better-sqlite3.git"
+  },
+  "main": "lib/index.js",
+  "files": [
+    "binding.gyp",
+    "src/**/*.[ch]pp",
+    "lib/**",
+    "deps/**"
+  ],
+  "engines": {
+    "node": "20.x || 22.x || 23.x || 24.x || 25.x"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "bindings": "^1.5.0",
+    "prebuild-install": "^7.1.1"
+  },
+  "overrides": {
+    "prebuild": {
+      "node-abi": "^4.25.0"
+    }
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "chai": "^4.3.8",
+    "cli-color": "^2.0.3",
+    "fs-extra": "^11.1.1",
+    "mocha": "^10.2.0",
+    "nodemark": "^0.3.0",
+    "prebuild": "^13.0.1",
+    "sqlite": "^5.0.1",
+    "sqlite3": "^5.1.6"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "install": "prebuild-install || node-gyp rebuild --release",
+    "build-release": "node-gyp rebuild --release",
+    "build-debug": "node-gyp rebuild --debug",
+    "test": "mocha --exit --slow=75 --timeout=5000",
+    "benchmark": "node benchmark",
+    "download": "bash ./deps/download.sh"
+  },
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "keywords": [
+    "sql",
+    "sqlite",
+    "sqlite3",
+    "transactions",
+    "user-defined functions",
+    "aggregate functions",
+    "window functions",
+    "database"
+  ]
+}

package/app/node_modules/bindings/bindings.js

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var fs = require('fs'),
+  path = require('path'),
+  fileURLToPath = require('file-uri-to-path'),
+  join = path.join,
+  dirname = path.dirname,
+  exists =
+    (fs.accessSync &&
+      function(path) {
+        try {
+          fs.accessSync(path);
+        } catch (e) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+      }) ||
+    fs.existsSync ||
+    path.existsSync,
+  defaults = {
+    arrow: process.env.NODE_BINDINGS_ARROW || ' → ',
+    compiled: process.env.NODE_BINDINGS_COMPILED_DIR || 'compiled',
+    platform: process.platform,
+    arch: process.arch,
+    nodePreGyp:
+      'node-v' +
+      process.versions.modules +
+      '-' +
+      process.platform +
+      '-' +
+      process.arch,
+    version: process.versions.node,
+    bindings: 'bindings.node',
+    try: [
+      // node-gyp's linked version in the "build" dir
+      ['module_root', 'build', 'bindings'],
+      // node-waf and gyp_addon (a.k.a node-gyp)
+      ['module_root', 'build', 'Debug', 'bindings'],
+      ['module_root', 'build', 'Release', 'bindings'],
+      // Debug files, for development (legacy behavior, remove for node v0.9)
+      ['module_root', 'out', 'Debug', 'bindings'],
+      ['module_root', 'Debug', 'bindings'],
+      // Release files, but manually compiled (legacy behavior, remove for node v0.9)
+      ['module_root', 'out', 'Release', 'bindings'],
+      ['module_root', 'Release', 'bindings'],
+      // Legacy from node-waf, node <= 0.4.x
+      ['module_root', 'build', 'default', 'bindings'],
+      // Production "Release" buildtype binary (meh...)
+      ['module_root', 'compiled', 'version', 'platform', 'arch', 'bindings'],
+      // node-qbs builds
+      ['module_root', 'addon-build', 'release', 'install-root', 'bindings'],
+      ['module_root', 'addon-build', 'debug', 'install-root', 'bindings'],
+      ['module_root', 'addon-build', 'default', 'install-root', 'bindings'],
+      // node-pre-gyp path ./lib/binding/{node_abi}-{platform}-{arch}
+      ['module_root', 'lib', 'binding', 'nodePreGyp', 'bindings']
+    ]
+  };
+
+/**
+ * The main `bindings()` function loads the compiled bindings for a given module.
+ * It uses V8's Error API to determine the parent filename that this function is
+ * being invoked from, which is then used to find the root directory.
+ */
+
+function bindings(opts) {
+  // Argument surgery
+  if (typeof opts == 'string') {
+    opts = { bindings: opts };
+  } else if (!opts) {
+    opts = {};
+  }
+
+  // maps `defaults` onto `opts` object
+  Object.keys(defaults).map(function(i) {
+    if (!(i in opts)) opts[i] = defaults[i];
+  });
+
+  // Get the module root
+  if (!opts.module_root) {
+    opts.module_root = exports.getRoot(exports.getFileName());
+  }
+
+  // Ensure the given bindings name ends with .node
+  if (path.extname(opts.bindings) != '.node') {
+    opts.bindings += '.node';
+  }
+
+  // https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/4175#issuecomment-342931035
+  var requireFunc =
+    typeof __webpack_require__ === 'function'
+      ? __non_webpack_require__
+      : require;
+
+  var tries = [],
+    i = 0,
+    l = opts.try.length,
+    n,
+    b,
+    err;
+
+  for (; i < l; i++) {
+    n = join.apply(
+      null,
+      opts.try[i].map(function(p) {
+        return opts[p] || p;
+      })
+    );
+    tries.push(n);
+    try {
+      b = opts.path ? requireFunc.resolve(n) : requireFunc(n);
+      if (!opts.path) {
+        b.path = n;
+      }
+      return b;
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (e.code !== 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND' &&
+          e.code !== 'QUALIFIED_PATH_RESOLUTION_FAILED' &&
+          !/not find/i.test(e.message)) {
+        throw e;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  err = new Error(
+    'Could not locate the bindings file. Tried:\n' +
+      tries
+        .map(function(a) {
+          return opts.arrow + a;
+        })
+        .join('\n')
+  );
+  err.tries = tries;
+  throw err;
+}
+module.exports = exports = bindings;
+
+/**
+ * Gets the filename of the JavaScript file that invokes this function.
+ * Used to help find the root directory of a module.
+ * Optionally accepts an filename argument to skip when searching for the invoking filename
+ */
+
+exports.getFileName = function getFileName(calling_file) {
+  var origPST = Error.prepareStackTrace,
+    origSTL = Error.stackTraceLimit,
+    dummy = {},
+    fileName;
+
+  Error.stackTraceLimit = 10;
+
+  Error.prepareStackTrace = function(e, st) {
+    for (var i = 0, l = st.length; i < l; i++) {
+      fileName = st[i].getFileName();
+      if (fileName !== __filename) {
+        if (calling_file) {
+          if (fileName !== calling_file) {
+            return;
+          }
+        } else {
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  // run the 'prepareStackTrace' function above
+  Error.captureStackTrace(dummy);
+  dummy.stack;
+
+  // cleanup
+  Error.prepareStackTrace = origPST;
+  Error.stackTraceLimit = origSTL;
+
+  // handle filename that starts with "file://"
+  var fileSchema = 'file://';
+  if (fileName.indexOf(fileSchema) === 0) {
+    fileName = fileURLToPath(fileName);
+  }
+
+  return fileName;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Gets the root directory of a module, given an arbitrary filename
+ * somewhere in the module tree. The "root directory" is the directory
+ * containing the `package.json` file.
+ *
+ *   In:  /home/nate/node-native-module/lib/index.js
+ *   Out: /home/nate/node-native-module
+ */
+
+exports.getRoot = function getRoot(file) {
+  var dir = dirname(file),
+    prev;
+  while (true) {
+    if (dir === '.') {
+      // Avoids an infinite loop in rare cases, like the REPL
+      dir = process.cwd();
+    }
+    if (
+      exists(join(dir, 'package.json')) ||
+      exists(join(dir, 'node_modules'))
+    ) {
+      // Found the 'package.json' file or 'node_modules' dir; we're done
+      return dir;
+    }
+    if (prev === dir) {
+      // Got to the top
+      throw new Error(
+        'Could not find module root given file: "' +
+          file +
+          '". Do you have a `package.json` file? '
+      );
+    }
+    // Try the parent dir next
+    prev = dir;
+    dir = join(dir, '..');
+  }
+};

package/app/node_modules/bindings/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+  "name": "bindings",
+  "description": "Helper module for loading your native module's .node file",
+  "keywords": [
+    "native",
+    "addon",
+    "bindings",
+    "gyp",
+    "waf",
+    "c",
+    "c++"
+  ],
+  "version": "1.5.0",
+  "author": "Nathan Rajlich <nathan@tootallnate.net> (http://tootallnate.net)",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git://github.com/TooTallNate/node-bindings.git"
+  },
+  "main": "./bindings.js",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-bindings/issues"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-bindings",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "file-uri-to-path": "1.0.0"
+  }
+}

package/app/node_modules/file-uri-to-path/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var sep = require('path').sep || '/';
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ */
+
+module.exports = fileUriToPath;
+
+/**
+ * File URI to Path function.
+ *
+ * @param {String} uri
+ * @return {String} path
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function fileUriToPath (uri) {
+  if ('string' != typeof uri ||
+      uri.length <= 7 ||
+      'file://' != uri.substring(0, 7)) {
+    throw new TypeError('must pass in a file:// URI to convert to a file path');
+  }
+
+  var rest = decodeURI(uri.substring(7));
+  var firstSlash = rest.indexOf('/');
+  var host = rest.substring(0, firstSlash);
+  var path = rest.substring(firstSlash + 1);
+
+  // 2.  Scheme Definition
+  // As a special case, <host> can be the string "localhost" or the empty
+  // string; this is interpreted as "the machine from which the URL is
+  // being interpreted".
+  if ('localhost' == host) host = '';
+
+  if (host) {
+    host = sep + sep + host;
+  }
+
+  // 3.2  Drives, drive letters, mount points, file system root
+  // Drive letters are mapped into the top of a file URI in various ways,
+  // depending on the implementation; some applications substitute
+  // vertical bar ("|") for the colon after the drive letter, yielding
+  // "file:///c|/tmp/test.txt".  In some cases, the colon is left
+  // unchanged, as in "file:///c:/tmp/test.txt".  In other cases, the
+  // colon is simply omitted, as in "file:///c/tmp/test.txt".
+  path = path.replace(/^(.+)\|/, '$1:');
+
+  // for Windows, we need to invert the path separators from what a URI uses
+  if (sep == '\\') {
+    path = path.replace(/\//g, '\\');
+  }
+
+  if (/^.+\:/.test(path)) {
+    // has Windows drive at beginning of path
+  } else {
+    // unix path…
+    path = sep + path;
+  }
+
+  return host + path;
+}

package/app/node_modules/file-uri-to-path/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+{
+  "name": "file-uri-to-path",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "Convert a file: URI to a file path",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "types": "index.d.ts",
+  "directories": {
+    "test": "test"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "mocha --reporter spec"
+  },
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git://github.com/TooTallNate/file-uri-to-path.git"
+  },
+  "keywords": [
+    "file",
+    "uri",
+    "convert",
+    "path"
+  ],
+  "author": "Nathan Rajlich <nathan@tootallnate.net> (http://n8.io/)",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/TooTallNate/file-uri-to-path/issues"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/TooTallNate/file-uri-to-path",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "mocha": "3"
+  }
+}

package/app/open-sse/executors/iflow.js

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ export class IFlowExecutor extends BaseExecutor {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Transform request body (passthrough for iFlow)
+   * Transform request body - inject stream_options for usage data
    * @param {string} model - Model name
    * @param {object} body - Request body
    * @param {boolean} stream - Whether streaming is enabled
@@ -97,6 +97,10 @@ export class IFlowExecutor extends BaseExecutor {
    * @returns {object} Transformed body
    */
   transformRequest(model, body, stream, credentials) {
+    // Inject stream_options for streaming requests to get usage data
+    if (stream && body.messages && !body.stream_options) {
+      body.stream_options = { include_usage: true };
+    }
     return body;
   }
 }

package/app/open-sse/handlers/chatCore/nonStreamingHandler.js

@@ -161,6 +161,16 @@ export async function handleNonStreamingResponse({ providerResponse, provider, m
     ? translateNonStreamingResponse(responseBody, targetFormat, sourceFormat)
     : responseBody;
 
+  // Fix finish_reason for tool_calls: some providers return non-standard values (e.g. "other")
+  if (translatedResponse?.choices?.[0]) {
+    const choice = translatedResponse.choices[0];
+    const msg = choice.message;
+    const hasToolCalls = Array.isArray(msg?.tool_calls) && msg.tool_calls.length > 0;
+    if (hasToolCalls && choice.finish_reason !== "tool_calls") {
+      choice.finish_reason = "tool_calls";
+    }
+  }
+
   // Ensure OpenAI-required fields
   if (!translatedResponse.object) translatedResponse.object = "chat.completion";
   if (!translatedResponse.created) translatedResponse.created = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);

package/app/open-sse/handlers/chatCore/sseToJsonHandler.js

@@ -5,6 +5,31 @@ import { FORMATS } from "../../translator/formats.js";
 import { buildRequestDetail, extractRequestConfig, saveUsageStats } from "./requestDetail.js";
 import { saveRequestDetail, appendRequestLog } from "@/lib/usageDb.js";
 
+function textFromResponsesMessageItem(item) {
+  if (!item?.content || !Array.isArray(item.content)) return "";
+  const byType = item.content.find((c) => c.type === "output_text");
+  if (typeof byType?.text === "string") return byType.text;
+  const anyText = item.content.find((c) => typeof c.text === "string");
+  if (typeof anyText?.text === "string") return anyText.text;
+  return "";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Codex / Responses API may emit many alternating reasoning + message items.
+ * Early message blocks often have empty output_text; the user-visible answer is usually in the last non-empty message.
+ */
+function pickAssistantMessageForChatCompletion(output) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(output)) return { msgItem: null, textContent: null };
+  const messages = output.filter((item) => item?.type === "message");
+  if (messages.length === 0) return { msgItem: null, textContent: null };
+  for (let i = messages.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    const text = textFromResponsesMessageItem(messages[i]);
+    if (text.length > 0) return { msgItem: messages[i], textContent: text };
+  }
+  const last = messages[messages.length - 1];
+  return { msgItem: last, textContent: textFromResponsesMessageItem(last) };
+}
+
 /**
  * Parse OpenAI-style SSE text into a single chat completion JSON.
  * Used when provider forces streaming but client wants non-streaming.
@@ -25,6 +50,7 @@ export function parseSSEToOpenAIResponse(rawSSE, fallbackModel) {
   const first = chunks[0];
   const contentParts = [];
   const reasoningParts = [];
+  const toolCallMap = new Map(); // index -> { id, type, function: { name, arguments } }
   let finishReason = "stop";
   let usage = null;
 
@@ -35,10 +61,27 @@ export function parseSSEToOpenAIResponse(rawSSE, fallbackModel) {
     if (typeof delta.reasoning_content === "string" && delta.reasoning_content.length > 0) reasoningParts.push(delta.reasoning_content);
     if (choice?.finish_reason) finishReason = choice.finish_reason;
     if (chunk?.usage && typeof chunk.usage === "object") usage = chunk.usage;
+
+    // Accumulate tool_calls from streaming deltas
+    if (Array.isArray(delta.tool_calls)) {
+      for (const tc of delta.tool_calls) {
+        const idx = tc.index ?? 0;
+        if (!toolCallMap.has(idx)) {
+          toolCallMap.set(idx, { id: tc.id || "", type: "function", function: { name: "", arguments: "" } });
+        }
+        const existing = toolCallMap.get(idx);
+        if (tc.id) existing.id = tc.id;
+        if (tc.function?.name) existing.function.name += tc.function.name;
+        if (tc.function?.arguments) existing.function.arguments += tc.function.arguments;
+      }
+    }
   }
 
-  const message = { role: "assistant", content: contentParts.join("") };
+  const message = { role: "assistant", content: contentParts.join("") || (toolCallMap.size > 0 ? null : "") };
   if (reasoningParts.length > 0) message.reasoning_content = reasoningParts.join("");
+  if (toolCallMap.size > 0) {
+    message.tool_calls = [...toolCallMap.entries()].sort((a, b) => a[0] - b[0]).map(([, tc]) => tc);
+  }
 
   const result = {
     id: first.id || `chatcmpl-${Date.now()}`,
@@ -79,8 +122,7 @@ export async function handleForcedSSEToJson({ providerResponse, sourceFormat, pr
       appendLog({ tokens: usage, status: "200 OK" });
       saveUsageStats({ provider, model, tokens: usage, connectionId, apiKey, endpoint: clientRawRequest?.endpoint });
 
-      const msgItem = jsonResponse.output?.find(item => item.type === "message");
-      const textContent = msgItem?.content?.find(c => c.type === "output_text")?.text || msgItem?.content?.[0]?.text || null;
+      const { msgItem, textContent } = pickAssistantMessageForChatCompletion(jsonResponse.output);
       const totalLatency = Date.now() - requestStartTime;
 
       saveRequestDetail(buildRequestDetail({
@@ -101,6 +143,18 @@ export async function handleForcedSSEToJson({ providerResponse, sourceFormat, pr
       const outTokens = usage.output_tokens || 0;
       let finalResp;
 
+      // Extract tool calls from Responses API output (function_call items)
+      const funcCallItems = (jsonResponse.output || []).filter(item => item.type === "function_call");
+      const toolCalls = funcCallItems.map((item, idx) => ({
+        id: item.call_id || `call_${item.name}_${Date.now()}_${idx}`,
+        type: "function",
+        function: {
+          name: item.name,
+          arguments: typeof item.arguments === "string" ? item.arguments : JSON.stringify(item.arguments || {})
+        }
+      }));
+      const hasToolCalls = toolCalls.length > 0;
+
       if (sourceFormat === FORMATS.ANTIGRAVITY || sourceFormat === FORMATS.GEMINI || sourceFormat === FORMATS.GEMINI_CLI) {
         finalResp = {
           response: {
@@ -111,12 +165,15 @@ export async function handleForcedSSEToJson({ providerResponse, sourceFormat, pr
           }
         };
       } else {
+        const message = { role: "assistant", content: textContent || (hasToolCalls ? null : "") };
+        if (hasToolCalls) message.tool_calls = toolCalls;
+        const finishReason = hasToolCalls ? "tool_calls" : (jsonResponse.status === "completed" ? "stop" : (jsonResponse.status || "stop"));
         finalResp = {
           id: jsonResponse.id || `chatcmpl-${Date.now()}`,
           object: "chat.completion",
           created: jsonResponse.created_at || Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
           model: jsonResponse.model || model,
-          choices: [{ index: 0, message: { role: "assistant", content: textContent || "" }, finish_reason: jsonResponse.status === "completed" ? "stop" : (jsonResponse.status || "stop") }],
+          choices: [{ index: 0, message, finish_reason: finishReason }],
           usage: { prompt_tokens: inTokens, completion_tokens: outTokens, total_tokens: inTokens + outTokens }
         };
       }

package/app/open-sse/services/accountFallback.js

@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ export function checkFallbackError(status, errorText, backoffLevel = 0) {
       return { shouldFallback: true, cooldownMs: COOLDOWN_MS.requestNotAllowed };
     }
 
+    // Kiro: "improperly formed request" = model not available on this account tier
+    // Treat as paymentRequired (long cooldown) so the model is locked and fallback occurs
+    if (lowerError.includes("improperly formed request")) {
+      return { shouldFallback: true, cooldownMs: COOLDOWN_MS.paymentRequired };
+    }
+
     // Rate limit keywords - exponential backoff
     if (
       lowerError.includes("rate limit") ||

package/app/open-sse/services/combo.js

@@ -5,6 +5,40 @@
 import { checkFallbackError, formatRetryAfter } from "./accountFallback.js";
 import { unavailableResponse } from "../utils/error.js";
 
+/**
+ * Track rotation state per combo (for round-robin strategy)
+ * @type {Map<string, number>}
+ */
+const comboRotationState = new Map();
+
+/**
+ * Get rotated model list based on strategy
+ * @param {string[]} models - Array of model strings
+ * @param {string} comboName - Name of the combo
+ * @param {string} strategy - "fallback" or "round-robin"
+ * @returns {string[]} Rotated models array
+ */
+export function getRotatedModels(models, comboName, strategy) {
+  if (!models || models.length <= 1 || strategy !== "round-robin") {
+    return models;
+  }
+
+  const currentIndex = comboRotationState.get(comboName) || 0;
+  const rotatedModels = [...models];
+  
+  // Rotate: move models from currentIndex to front, preserving order after
+  for (let i = 0; i < currentIndex; i++) {
+    const moved = rotatedModels.shift();
+    rotatedModels.push(moved);
+  }
+  
+  // Update state for next request (cycle through all models)
+  const nextIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % models.length;
+  comboRotationState.set(comboName, nextIndex);
+  
+  return rotatedModels;
+}
+
 /**
  * Get combo models from combos data
  * @param {string} modelStr - Model string to check
@@ -32,16 +66,21 @@ export function getComboModelsFromData(modelStr, combosData) {
  * @param {string[]} options.models - Array of model strings to try
  * @param {Function} options.handleSingleModel - Function to handle single model: (body, modelStr) => Promise<Response>
  * @param {Object} options.log - Logger object
+ * @param {string} [options.comboName] - Name of the combo (for round-robin tracking)
+ * @param {string} [options.comboStrategy] - Strategy: "fallback" or "round-robin"
  * @returns {Promise<Response>}
  */
-export async function handleComboChat({ body, models, handleSingleModel, log }) {
+export async function handleComboChat({ body, models, handleSingleModel, log, comboName, comboStrategy }) {
+  // Apply rotation strategy if enabled
+  const rotatedModels = getRotatedModels(models, comboName, comboStrategy);
+  
   let lastError = null;
   let earliestRetryAfter = null;
   let lastStatus = null;
 
-  for (let i = 0; i < models.length; i++) {
-    const modelStr = models[i];
-    log.info("COMBO", `Trying model ${i + 1}/${models.length}: ${modelStr}`);
+  for (let i = 0; i < rotatedModels.length; i++) {
+    const modelStr = rotatedModels[i];
+    log.info("COMBO", `Trying model ${i + 1}/${rotatedModels.length}: ${modelStr}`);
 
     try {
       const result = await handleSingleModel(body, modelStr);
@@ -74,13 +113,22 @@ export async function handleComboChat({ body, models, handleSingleModel, log })
       }
 
       // Check if should fallback to next model
-      const { shouldFallback } = checkFallbackError(result.status, errorText);
-      
+      const { shouldFallback, cooldownMs } = checkFallbackError(result.status, errorText);
+
       if (!shouldFallback) {
         log.warn("COMBO", `Model ${modelStr} failed (no fallback)`, { status: result.status });
         return result;
       }
 
+      // For transient errors (503/502/504), wait for cooldown before falling through
+      // so a briefly-overloaded provider gets a chance to recover rather than being
+      // skipped immediately (fixes: combo falls through on transient 503)
+      if (cooldownMs && cooldownMs > 0 && cooldownMs <= 5000 &&
+          (result.status === 503 || result.status === 502 || result.status === 504)) {
+        log.info("COMBO", `Model ${modelStr} transient ${result.status}, waiting ${cooldownMs}ms before next`);
+        await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, cooldownMs));
+      }
+
       // Fallback to next model
       lastError = errorText || String(result.status);
       if (!lastStatus) lastStatus = result.status;
@@ -94,7 +142,11 @@ export async function handleComboChat({ body, models, handleSingleModel, log })
   }
 
   // All models failed
-  const status =  406;
+  // Use 503 (Service Unavailable) rather than 406 (Not Acceptable) — 406 implies
+  // the request itself is invalid, but here the providers are simply unavailable
+  // or have no active credentials. 503 is more accurate and retryable by clients.
+  const allDisabled = lastError && lastError.toLowerCase().includes("no credentials");
+  const status = allDisabled ? 503 : (lastStatus || 503);
   const msg = lastError || "All combo models unavailable";
 
   if (earliestRetryAfter) {