@tetral-ai/sdk 0.110.0-alpha.1

package/lib/middleware.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,706 @@
+import { AnthropicError } from "../core/error.mjs";
+import { Stream } from "../core/streaming.mjs";
+import { isAbortError } from "../internal/errors.mjs";
+import { appendHeaderValue } from "../internal/headers.mjs";
+import { STAINLESS_HELPER_HEADER } from "../internal/stainless-helper-header.mjs";
+import { safeJSON } from "../internal/utils/values.mjs";
+export { BetaFallbackState } from "../internal/request-options.mjs";
+const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+/** Betas sent by default; override with {@link BetaRefusalFallbackOptions.betas}. */
+const DEFAULT_BETAS = ['fallback-credit-2026-06-01'];
+/**
+ * Remove `fallback` blocks replayed in history. They only parse under the
+ * server-side fallback beta, which belongs to the caller-owned server-side
+ * `fallbacks` feature — this middleware never sends it, so a request
+ * replaying them would 400. An assistant turn left empty is dropped whole.
+ */
+function stripFallbackBlocks(body) {
+    const messages = body.messages
+        .map((message) => Array.isArray(message.content) ?
+        { ...message, content: message.content.filter((block) => block.type !== 'fallback') }
+        : message)
+        .filter((message) => !Array.isArray(message.content) || message.content.length > 0);
+    return { ...body, messages };
+}
+/**
+ * Middleware that retries refused `/v1/messages` requests down a fallback chain.
+ *
+ * Non-streaming: when a response comes back with `stop_reason: 'refusal'`, the
+ * request is retried with each entry of `fallbacks` merged over the original
+ * params — passing along the refusal's `fallback_credit_token` — until a model
+ * accepts or the chain is exhausted. A message served by a fallback carries a
+ * `fallback` content block prepended at each model boundary — the same seam
+ * block shape the server-side `fallbacks` param places in `content`, though
+ * the rest of the envelope is the serving hop's as returned (see the
+ * known-divergences note below); an exhausted chain surfaces the final
+ * refusal verbatim.
+ *
+ * Streaming: when the stream ends in `stop_reason: 'refusal'`, a second
+ * request is issued to the fallback model — carrying the refused model's
+ * partial output as a trailing assistant prefill when the refusal grants one
+ * (`fallback_has_prefill_claim`), plus the refusal's `fallback_credit_token`
+ * — and the fallback's events are spliced onto the
+ * still-open stream, so the client sees one continuous message in the
+ * server-side `fallbacks` wire shape: a `fallback` content block at each model
+ * boundary, monotonic block indices, and per-hop `usage.iterations` on the
+ * final `message_delta`. Only `model` is honored from each entry on this path:
+ * the credit token is redeemable only against the refused request's body, so
+ * the other per-entry overrides (`max_tokens`, `thinking`, ...) would be
+ * rejected.
+ *
+ * The fallback-credit beta the credit tokens require is sent by default on
+ * every request the middleware handles; the `betas` option controls this.
+ *
+ * In both modes a fallback that itself refuses with a fresh credit token
+ * continues down the chain. A streaming fallback whose prefill the server
+ * rejects (HTTP 400) is retried once without it; a fallback whose request
+ * fails outright is skipped — its token was never redeemed, so it carries to
+ * the next entry.
+ *
+ * To keep later requests on the model that accepted, pass a
+ * {@link BetaFallbackState} via the `fallbackState` request option; requests
+ * sharing that state start directly at the pinned fallback. Reuse one state
+ * across whatever scope the pin should apply to — typically a conversation.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const client = new Anthropic({
+ *   middleware: [betaRefusalFallbackMiddleware([{ model: 'claude-opus-4-8' }])],
+ * });
+ *
+ * const fallbackState = new BetaFallbackState();
+ * const message = await client.beta.messages.create(params, { fallbackState });
+ * ```
+ */
+export function betaRefusalFallbackMiddleware(fallbacks, options = {}) {
+    let warnedMissingState = false;
+    return async (request, next, ctx) => {
+        // This middleware only applies to the beta messages API
+        // (`client.beta.messages`, which posts to `/v1/messages?beta=true`).
+        // An empty chain also disables this middleware.
+        const [path, query] = (ctx.options?.path ?? '').split('?');
+        if (fallbacks.length === 0 ||
+            ctx.options?.method !== 'post' ||
+            path !== '/v1/messages' ||
+            new URLSearchParams(query).get('beta') !== 'true' ||
+            typeof ctx.options.body !== 'object' ||
+            ctx.options.body == null) {
+            return next(request);
+        }
+        if (ctx.options.body.fallbacks != null) {
+            throw new AnthropicError('Sending the `fallbacks:` request param is not supported when using the `betaRefusalFallbackMiddleware`. ' +
+                'You should either remove the middleware and send `fallbacks:` with the `server-side-fallback-2026-06-01` beta header to let the API handle refusal fallbacks, ' +
+                "or omit the `fallbacks:` param if you'd like `betaRefusalFallbackMiddleware` to handle fallbacks on the client side.");
+        }
+        const onError = options.onError ??
+            ((error) => ctx.logger.error(`anthropic-sdk: betaRefusalFallbackMiddleware: ${error.message}`));
+        // Send the configured betas on this and every hop request derived from it,
+        // and tag this and every hop with the middleware's helper telemetry.
+        request = withMiddlewareHeaders(request, options.betas ?? DEFAULT_BETAS);
+        const body = stripFallbackBlocks(ctx.options.body);
+        const state = ctx.options.fallbackState;
+        // start from the pinned fallback (-1 = the original params)
+        const startIndex = state?.index ?? -1;
+        if (!Number.isInteger(startIndex) || startIndex < -1 || startIndex >= fallbacks.length) {
+            throw new AnthropicError(`fallbackState.index ${startIndex} is out of bounds for a chain of ${fallbacks.length} fallback(s); was the state shared with a different middleware?`);
+        }
+        // pin requests sharing the state to the entry being tried
+        const pin = (index) => {
+            if (state) {
+                state.index = index;
+            }
+            else if (!warnedMissingState) {
+                warnedMissingState = true;
+                ctx.logger.warn('anthropic-sdk: betaRefusalFallbackMiddleware fell back without a `fallbackState` request option; follow-up requests will retry models that already refused. Pass a shared `{ fallbackState: new BetaFallbackState() }` to pin them to the accepted model.');
+            }
+        };
+        // a non-string body can't be respliced or redeemed against — leave the
+        // request untouched (the streaming path stands down on it below too)
+        const initialRequest = typeof request.body !== 'string' ?
+            request
+            : {
+                ...request,
+                body: JSON.stringify(startIndex === -1 ? body : { ...body, ...fallbacks[startIndex] }),
+            };
+        const response = await next(initialRequest);
+        if (!response.ok) {
+            return response;
+        }
+        if (ctx.options.stream === true) {
+            const firstHop = startIndex + 1;
+            // Splicing needs at least one entry left to hop to and the JSON request
+            // body the credit token is redeemable against (an earlier middleware
+            // may have rewritten it to another BodyInit); otherwise the stream
+            // passes through untouched.
+            if (firstHop >= fallbacks.length || typeof initialRequest.body !== 'string') {
+                return response;
+            }
+            return spliceFallbackStream({
+                request: initialRequest,
+                response,
+                next,
+                ctx,
+                fallbacks,
+                firstHop,
+                onError,
+                pin,
+            });
+        }
+        let index = startIndex;
+        let res = response;
+        // The model the current hop was requested as — the caller's spelling, not
+        // the server's `message.model` echo; the seam block's `from` carries it.
+        let requestedModel = (startIndex === -1 ? body : { ...body, ...fallbacks[startIndex] }).model;
+        const fallbackBlocks = [];
+        while (index < fallbacks.length - 1) {
+            const message = await ctx.parse(res);
+            if (message?.type !== 'message' || message.stop_reason !== 'refusal') {
+                break;
+            }
+            index += 1;
+            pin(index);
+            const entry = fallbacks[index];
+            // One `fallback` seam block per model boundary, prepended to the serving
+            // hop's content below — the same block shape the server places in
+            // `content`, not a claim of full envelope parity.
+            fallbackBlocks.push({
+                type: 'fallback',
+                // `requestedModel` is always set for a typed body; the `??` defends
+                // against an untyped body that carried no `model` field.
+                from: { model: requestedModel ?? message.model },
+                to: { model: entry.model },
+                trigger: { type: 'refusal', category: message.stop_details?.category ?? null },
+            });
+            requestedModel = entry.model;
+            res = await next({
+                ...request,
+                body: JSON.stringify({
+                    ...body,
+                    ...entry,
+                    ...(message.stop_details?.fallback_credit_token ?
+                        { fallback_credit_token: message.stop_details.fallback_credit_token }
+                        : undefined),
+                }),
+            });
+        }
+        if (fallbackBlocks.length === 0) {
+            return res;
+        }
+        const served = await ctx.parse(res);
+        // Chain exhausted on a refusal (or an error/malformed body): surface it
+        // verbatim. The array guard keeps a message-shaped body with non-array
+        // `content` from throwing at the spread below.
+        if (served?.type !== 'message' || served.stop_reason === 'refusal' || !Array.isArray(served.content)) {
+            return res;
+        }
+        // A fallback hop served (or exhausted the chain with output): prepend the
+        // seam blocks so the app-visible `content` opens with one `fallback` block
+        // per model boundary. Response init is preserved (same `_request_id`);
+        // `content-length` is dropped since the body grew.
+        const headers = new Headers(res.headers);
+        headers.delete('content-length');
+        return new Response(JSON.stringify({ ...served, content: [...fallbackBlocks, ...served.content] }), {
+            status: res.status,
+            statusText: res.statusText,
+            headers,
+        });
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Wrap stream A in a response whose body passes events through until a
+ * retryable refusal, then splices the fallback chain's events on (see
+ * {@link splicedEvents}). Cancelling the returned body tears down whichever
+ * stream is being read and aborts any in-flight fallback request or retry
+ * backoff: hop requests run under `controller`'s signal, which fires on
+ * cancel and mirrors the original request's signal — a user abort has no
+ * other way to reach a hop, since this synthetic body isn't fetch-backed.
+ */
+function spliceFallbackStream(args) {
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const signal = args.request.signal;
+    if (signal?.aborted) {
+        controller.abort(signal.reason);
+    }
+    else {
+        signal?.addEventListener('abort', makeAbort(controller, signal), { once: true });
+    }
+    const iter = splicedEvents(args, controller);
+    const body = new ReadableStream({
+        async pull(ctrl) {
+            try {
+                const { value, done } = await iter.next();
+                if (done)
+                    return ctrl.close();
+                ctrl.enqueue(value);
+            }
+            catch (err) {
+                ctrl.error(err);
+            }
+        },
+        async cancel() {
+            controller.abort();
+            await iter.return?.(undefined);
+        },
+    });
+    return new Response(body, args.response);
+}
+async function* splicedEvents({ request, response, next, ctx, fallbacks, firstHop, onError, pin }, controller) {
+    // --- stream A: pass through until a chainable refusal ---
+    const a = yield* consumeHop({
+        response,
+        controller,
+        indexBase: 0,
+        hasNext: true, // the caller guarantees firstHop < fallbacks.length
+        onError,
+        splice: null,
+    });
+    if (!a.refused)
+        return; // non-refusal or not-retryable: pure pass-through.
+    // --- fallback chain: try each entry in order ---
+    // `base` is the assistant-turn content the current token's request already
+    // carried — the token is redeemable only with it resent verbatim. `partial`
+    // is the newest refused hop's output, included only when its refusal
+    // granted a prefill claim (any other change to the body is a 400).
+    let nextIndex = a.nextIndex; // monotonic block index across all spliced streams
+    let token = a.refused.token;
+    let base = [];
+    let partial = a.refused.hasPrefillClaim ? toPrefillBlocks(a.blocks) : [];
+    let fromModel = a.model ?? '';
+    let lastUsage = a.refused.usage;
+    // The refusal whose token is currently in flight — surfaced verbatim (with a
+    // recommended_model added) if every fallback request fails and we degrade.
+    let refusalDetails = a.refused.stopDetails;
+    // One `message` entry per refused hop, in order — A first. Failed hops are
+    // skipped (no usage came back); the serving hop is appended as
+    // `fallback_message` when its message_delta arrives.
+    const iterations = [
+        toIterationUsage('message', a.model ?? '', a.refused.usage),
+    ];
+    for (let hop = firstHop; hop < fallbacks.length; hop++) {
+        const model = fallbacks[hop].model;
+        const hasNext = hop + 1 < fallbacks.length;
+        pin(hop);
+        // --- boundary: a `fallback` content block at the next monotonic index ---
+        // Emitted before the request, so a hop that fails leaves its boundary in
+        // place and the next attempt emits its own (still `from: fromModel` — the
+        // last model that contributed output).
+        const fbIndex = nextIndex++;
+        yield emit('content_block_start', {
+            type: 'content_block_start',
+            index: fbIndex,
+            content_block: {
+                type: 'fallback',
+                from: { model: fromModel },
+                to: { model },
+                trigger: { type: 'refusal', category: refusalDetails?.category ?? null },
+            },
+        });
+        yield emit('content_block_stop', {
+            type: 'content_block_stop',
+            index: fbIndex,
+        });
+        // --- build the request: appended-assistant continuation ---
+        // First attempt carries the newest partial appended (when its refusal
+        // granted a prefill claim); a 400 on that form means the server rejected
+        // the prefill, so the hop is retried once without it — the same-body
+        // form the token always supports.
+        let continuation = [...base, ...partial];
+        let resB = null;
+        let failure = null;
+        for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 2; attempt++) {
+            const reqB = buildFallbackRequest(request, { model, creditToken: token, continuation });
+            // controller mirrors the original signal and additionally fires when the
+            // spliced body is cancelled — either must abort an in-flight hop request.
+            reqB.signal = controller.signal;
+            try {
+                resB = await next(reqB);
+            }
+            catch (err) {
+                // the consumer cancelled (or the original request was aborted): unwind
+                if (isAbortError(err))
+                    throw err;
+                failure = {
+                    kind: 'request_failed',
+                    message: `fallback request failed: ${err}`,
+                    model,
+                    status: null,
+                    detail: err,
+                };
+                break;
+            }
+            if (resB.ok)
+                break;
+            // ctx.parse reads through an internal clone, so it works even though
+            // the client will also read this body; resB.text() would conflict.
+            const errBody = await ctx.parse(resB).catch(() => null);
+            if (attempt === 0 && resB.status === 400 && partial.length) {
+                ctx.logger.warn(`anthropic-sdk: betaRefusalFallbackMiddleware: fallback request with the partial output appended was rejected (HTTP 400: ${JSON.stringify(errBody)}); retrying without it`);
+                continuation = base;
+                resB = null;
+                continue;
+            }
+            failure = {
+                kind: 'request_failed',
+                message: `fallback request failed: HTTP ${resB.status}: ${JSON.stringify(errBody)}`,
+                model,
+                status: resB.status,
+                detail: errBody,
+            };
+            break;
+        }
+        if (failure) {
+            onError(failure);
+            // The token was never redeemed — retry it against the next entry.
+            if (hasNext)
+                continue;
+            // Surface the held refusal verbatim — its category/explanation and the
+            // still-unredeemed credit token — and point recommended_model at the hop
+            // we last tried.
+            const stopDetails = {
+                ...refusalDetails,
+                recommended_model: model,
+            };
+            yield emit('message_delta', {
+                type: 'message_delta',
+                context_management: null,
+                delta: {
+                    stop_reason: 'refusal',
+                    stop_sequence: null,
+                    container: null,
+                    stop_details: stopDetails,
+                },
+                usage: (lastUsage ?? {}),
+            });
+            yield emit('message_stop', { type: 'message_stop' });
+            return;
+        }
+        // --- splice: monotonic indices, suppressed message_start, usage.iterations ---
+        const b = yield* consumeHop({
+            response: resB,
+            controller,
+            indexBase: nextIndex,
+            hasNext,
+            onError,
+            splice: { iterations, model },
+        });
+        if (!b.refused)
+            return;
+        // This hop refused too, with a fresh token: its emitted partial stays in
+        // the client's message, becomes the next partial segment, and the chain
+        // continues.
+        token = b.refused.token;
+        refusalDetails = b.refused.stopDetails;
+        base = continuation;
+        partial = b.refused.hasPrefillClaim ? toPrefillBlocks(b.blocks) : [];
+        iterations.push(toIterationUsage('message', model, b.refused.usage));
+        lastUsage = b.refused.usage;
+        fromModel = model;
+        nextIndex = b.nextIndex;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Consume one hop's SSE events, forwarding them to the client while
+ * accumulating its content blocks (returned in the outcome).
+ *
+ * Stream A (`splice: null`) is forwarded in its original wire bytes; a
+ * spliced hop (`splice` set) has its message_start suppressed (the client
+ * already saw A's), its block indices shifted by `indexBase`, and its
+ * terminal message_delta's usage rewritten to the `usage.iterations`
+ * chain shape.
+ *
+ * A refusal that can be chained — it carries a `fallback_credit_token` and a
+ * fallback entry remains — ends the hop early: open blocks are closed, the
+ * terminal message_delta + message_stop are suppressed, and the token+usage
+ * are returned so the caller can issue the next hop. Any other refusal is
+ * reported through `onError` and passes through to the client.
+ */
+async function* consumeHop(args) {
+    const { response, controller, indexBase, hasNext, onError, splice } = args;
+    const tracker = new BlockTracker(indexBase);
+    let model;
+    let startUsage = null;
+    for await (const sse of Stream.rawEvents(response, controller)) {
+        const p = safeJSON(sse.data);
+        switch (p?.type) {
+            case 'message_start': {
+                model = p.message.model;
+                startUsage = p.message.usage;
+                if (splice)
+                    continue;
+                break;
+            }
+            case 'content_block_start': {
+                tracker.start(p);
+                if (splice) {
+                    yield emit(p.type, p);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case 'content_block_delta': {
+                tracker.delta(p);
+                if (splice) {
+                    yield emit(p.type, p);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case 'content_block_stop': {
+                tracker.stop(p);
+                if (splice) {
+                    yield emit(p.type, p);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case 'message_delta': {
+                if (p.delta.stop_reason === 'refusal') {
+                    // `fallback_credit_token` is null when the refusal isn't eligible
+                    // for a fallback credit; without one we don't retry.
+                    const details = p.delta.stop_details?.type === 'refusal' ? p.delta.stop_details : null;
+                    if (details?.fallback_credit_token && hasNext) {
+                        const usage = backfill(p.usage, startUsage);
+                        yield* tracker.closeOpenBlocks();
+                        // suppress this hop's message_delta + message_stop
+                        return {
+                            refused: {
+                                token: details.fallback_credit_token,
+                                hasPrefillClaim: details.fallback_has_prefill_claim === true,
+                                usage,
+                                stopDetails: details,
+                            },
+                            model,
+                            blocks: tracker.contentBlocks(),
+                            nextIndex: tracker.nextIndex,
+                        };
+                    }
+                    if (!details?.fallback_credit_token) {
+                        onError({
+                            kind: 'no_credit_token',
+                            message: 'refusal stop_details has no fallback_credit_token',
+                            event: p,
+                        });
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        onError({
+                            kind: 'chain_exhausted',
+                            message: 'refusal but no fallback entries remain',
+                            event: p,
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+                if (splice) {
+                    // Terminal hop. Replace iterations, don't append: this hop's own
+                    // message_delta self-reports a single `{type:"message",
+                    // model:undefined}` iteration (a fresh non-fallback request counts
+                    // itself as one message hop). Server-side `fallbacks` relabels the
+                    // whole chain instead — refused hops as `message`, the serving hop
+                    // as `fallback_message` — so spreading the self-report would
+                    // prepend a spurious `message:undefined` entry.
+                    const usage = backfill(p.usage, startUsage);
+                    usage.iterations = [
+                        ...splice.iterations,
+                        toIterationUsage('fallback_message', splice.model, usage),
+                    ];
+                    p.usage = usage;
+                    yield emit('message_delta', p);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        // message_stop, ping, error, unrecognised — and for stream A every
+        // event — pass through in their original wire bytes.
+        yield passthroughSSE(sse);
+    }
+    return { refused: null, model, blocks: tracker.contentBlocks(), nextIndex: tracker.nextIndex };
+}
+/**
+ * Block bookkeeping for one stream of the splice: accumulates each content
+ * block from its deltas (for the continuation prefill), shifts wire indices
+ * by `indexBase` so they stay monotonic across hops, and tracks which blocks
+ * are still open so a refusal that cuts mid-block can close them.
+ */
+class BlockTracker {
+    constructor(indexBase = 0) {
+        this.indexBase = indexBase;
+        /** The stream's accumulated blocks keyed by their original wire index. */
+        this.blocks = [];
+        /** Shifted indices of blocks started but not yet stopped. */
+        this.open = [];
+        this.nextIndex = indexBase;
+    }
+    /** The accumulated content blocks, in start order. */
+    contentBlocks() {
+        return this.blocks.map((b) => b.block);
+    }
+    /** Track a content_block_start, shifting `event.index`. */
+    start(event) {
+        this.blocks.push({ index: event.index, block: { ...event.content_block } });
+        event.index += this.indexBase;
+        this.open.push(event.index);
+        this.nextIndex = Math.max(this.nextIndex, event.index + 1);
+    }
+    /** Apply a content_block_delta to its accumulating block, shifting `event.index`. */
+    delta(event) {
+        applyDelta(this.blocks, event.index, event.delta);
+        event.index += this.indexBase;
+    }
+    /** Track a content_block_stop, shifting `event.index`. */
+    stop(event) {
+        event.index += this.indexBase;
+        const i = this.open.indexOf(event.index);
+        if (i !== -1)
+            this.open.splice(i, 1);
+        this.nextIndex = Math.max(this.nextIndex, event.index + 1);
+    }
+    /** content_block_stop events for any blocks still open. */
+    *closeOpenBlocks() {
+        for (const index of this.open) {
+            yield emit('content_block_stop', {
+                type: 'content_block_stop',
+                index,
+            });
+        }
+        this.open.length = 0;
+    }
+}
+// --- fallback request construction (appended-assistant continuation) -------
+function buildFallbackRequest(orig, { model, creditToken, continuation, }) {
+    // the caller guarantees a JSON string body (checked before stream A is read)
+    const body = JSON.parse(orig.body);
+    body.model = model;
+    body.fallback_credit_token = creditToken;
+    // Append the continuation (decided by the chain loop) as a trailing
+    // assistant turn; everything else must stay identical to the refused
+    // request. When the refusal granted no prefill claim, omit the turn
+    // entirely and send the same-body form.
+    if (continuation.length) {
+        body.messages = [...body.messages, { role: 'assistant', content: continuation }];
+    }
+    // Do NOT touch max_tokens (or any other render-shaping field): the token is
+    // only redeemable against the same request body as the refused request —
+    // model, fallback_credit_token, and the one appended assistant turn are the
+    // only permitted deltas; anything else is a 400 ("request body ... does not
+    // match the original refused request"). This is also why the per-entry
+    // BetaFallbackParam overrides are ignored on the streaming path.
+    return { ...orig, headers: new Headers(orig.headers), body: JSON.stringify(body) };
+}
+// --- block accumulation & prefill conversion -------------------------------
+/** Apply a content_block_delta to the accumulating block at `index`. */
+function applyDelta(blocks, index, delta) {
+    const block = blocks.find((x) => x.index === index)?.block;
+    if (!block)
+        return;
+    switch (delta.type) {
+        case 'text_delta': {
+            block.text = (block.text ?? '') + delta.text;
+            break;
+        }
+        case 'input_json_delta': {
+            block._partial_json = (block._partial_json ?? '') + delta.partial_json;
+            break;
+        }
+        case 'citations_delta':
+            (block.citations ?? (block.citations = [])).push(delta.citation);
+            break;
+        case 'thinking_delta': {
+            block.thinking = (block.thinking ?? '') + delta.thinking;
+            break;
+        }
+        case 'signature_delta': {
+            block.signature = delta.signature;
+            break;
+        }
+        case 'compaction_delta': {
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            ((_) => { })(delta);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Convert a hop's accumulated response blocks to the appended assistant turn,
+ * as-is: a `fallback_has_prefill_claim` refusal guarantees the partial output
+ * is resendable verbatim, so no client-side filtering is applied. The only
+ * rewrite is reassembling tool inputs from their accumulated
+ * `input_json_delta` JSON (content_block_start carries `input: {}`).
+ */
+function toPrefillBlocks(responseBlocks) {
+    return responseBlocks.map((b) => {
+        if (typeof b?._partial_json !== 'string')
+            return b;
+        const { _partial_json, ...block } = b;
+        return { ...block, input: safeJSON(_partial_json) ?? block.input };
+    });
+}
+// --- helpers --------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * A copy of `request` with `betas` appended to its `anthropic-beta` header,
+ * skipping values already present (set by the caller or another middleware).
+ */
+function withMiddlewareHeaders(request, betas) {
+    const headers = new Headers(request.headers);
+    const existing = new Set(headers
+        .get('anthropic-beta')
+        ?.split(',')
+        .map((s) => s.trim()));
+    for (const beta of betas) {
+        if (!existing.has(beta)) {
+            headers.append('anthropic-beta', beta);
+            existing.add(beta);
+        }
+    }
+    headers.set(STAINLESS_HELPER_HEADER, appendHeaderValue(headers.get(STAINLESS_HELPER_HEADER), 'fallback-refusal-middleware'));
+    return { ...request, headers };
+}
+function emit(event, payload) {
+    const sse = { event, data: JSON.stringify(payload), raw: [] };
+    return encoder.encode(serializeSSE(sse));
+}
+/**
+ * Forward a decoded event in its original wire bytes, preserving SSE fields
+ * the decoder doesn't model (`id:`, `retry:`, comment lines). Falls back to
+ * re-serializing for events with no raw lines.
+ */
+function passthroughSSE(sse) {
+    return encoder.encode(sse.raw.length ? sse.raw.join('\n') + '\n\n' : serializeSSE(sse));
+}
+function toIterationUsage(type, model, u) {
+    return {
+        type,
+        model,
+        input_tokens: u?.input_tokens ?? 0,
+        output_tokens: u?.output_tokens ?? 0,
+        cache_read_input_tokens: u?.cache_read_input_tokens ?? 0,
+        cache_creation_input_tokens: u?.cache_creation_input_tokens ?? 0,
+        cache_creation: u?.cache_creation ?? null,
+    };
+}
+/** Fill null/undefined fields on `primary` from `fallback`. */
+function backfill(primary, fallback) {
+    const out = { ...(fallback ?? {}), ...(primary ?? {}) };
+    for (const k of Object.keys(out)) {
+        if (out[k] == null && fallback?.[k] != null)
+            out[k] = fallback[k];
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+/**
+ * Serialize a {@link ServerSentEvent} back to its SSE wire form
+ * (`event: ...\ndata: ...\n\n`). Multi-line `data` is emitted as one
+ * `data:` line per line, matching the spec. The inverse of the decoder
+ * behind {@link Stream.rawEvents}.
+ */
+function serializeSSE(sse) {
+    let out = '';
+    if (sse.event !== null)
+        out += `event: ${sse.event}\n`;
+    for (const line of sse.data.split('\n'))
+        out += `data: ${line}\n`;
+    return out + '\n';
+}
+function makeAbort(controller, signal) {
+    return () => controller.abort(signal.reason);
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=middleware.mjs.map