@tetherto/wdk-provider-failover 1.0.0-beta.1

package/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
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package/README.md

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+# @tetherto/wdk-provider-failover
+
+A resilient wrapper for WDK wallet instances that provides automatic failover across multiple provider configurations with configurable retry logic.
+
+## Features
+
+- **Automatic failover** - Cascades through multiple provider configurations when failures occur
+- **Configurable retries** - Retry failed operations with exponential backoff and jitter
+- **Lazy instantiation** - Wallet instances are created only when needed
+- **Proxy-based** - Transparent wrapper that preserves the original wallet API
+- **Lifecycle management** - Proper cleanup of resources via `dispose()`
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install @tetherto/wdk-provider-failover
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+### Basic Example
+
+```javascript
+import { createFallbackWallet } from '@tetherto/wdk-provider-failover'
+import { WalletAccountReadOnlyEvm } from '@tetherto/wdk-wallet-evm'
+
+const wallet = createFallbackWallet(
+  WalletAccountReadOnlyEvm,
+  ['0x742d35Cc6634C0532925a3b844Bc9e7595f...'], // constructor args
+  {
+    primary: { provider: 'https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/YOUR_KEY' },
+    fallbacks: [
+      { provider: 'https://eth.llamarpc.com' },
+      { provider: 'https://ethereum.publicnode.com' }
+    ]
+  }
+)
+
+// Use the wallet as normal - failover is automatic
+const balance = await wallet.getBalance()
+
+// Clean up when done
+await wallet.dispose()
+```
+
+### With Custom Options
+
+```javascript
+const wallet = createFallbackWallet(
+  WalletAccountReadOnlyEvm,
+  [address],
+  {
+    primary: { provider: primaryRpcUrl },
+    fallbacks: [
+      { provider: fallbackRpcUrl1 },
+      { provider: fallbackRpcUrl2 }
+    ],
+    fallbackOptions: {
+      timeout: 5000,              // 5 second timeout per call
+      maxRetries: 3,              // Retry current provider 3 times before switching
+      retryDelay: 1000,           // Base delay between retries (ms)
+      exponentialBackoff: true,   // Double delay on each retry
+      jitter: true,               // Add randomness to prevent thundering herd
+      fallbackMethods: ['getBalance', 'getTransactions'], // Only wrap specific methods
+      logger: customLogger,       // Custom logging function
+      onFallback: (index, config) => {
+        console.log(`Switching to provider ${index}`)
+      },
+      onConfigSwitch: (index, config) => {
+        console.log(`Successfully using provider ${index}`)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+)
+```
+
+## API
+
+### `createFallbackWallet(WalletClass, constructorArgs, config)`
+
+Factory function that creates a failover-wrapped wallet instance.
+
+**Parameters:**
+
+| Parameter | Type | Description |
+|-----------|------|-------------|
+| `WalletClass` | `class` | The wallet class to instantiate |
+| `constructorArgs` | `array` | Arguments passed to the wallet constructor (before config) |
+| `config` | `object` | Configuration object (see below) |
+
+**Config Object:**
+
+| Property | Type | Description |
+|----------|------|-------------|
+| `primary` | `object` | Primary provider configuration |
+| `fallbacks` | `array` | Array of fallback provider configurations |
+| `fallbackOptions` | `object` | Options for failover behavior (see below) |
+
+**Fallback Options:**
+
+| Option | Type | Default | Description |
+|--------|------|---------|-------------|
+| `timeout` | `number` | `10000` | Timeout per method call (ms) |
+| `maxRetries` | `number` | `3` | Retries per provider before switching |
+| `retryDelay` | `number` | `1000` | Base delay between retries (ms) |
+| `exponentialBackoff` | `boolean` | `true` | Double delay on each retry |
+| `jitter` | `boolean` | `true` | Add ±15% randomness to delays |
+| `fallbackMethods` | `string[]` | `[]` | Methods to wrap (empty = all methods) |
+| `logger` | `function` | `console` | Custom logger function |
+| `onFallback` | `function` | - | Called when switching to a fallback provider |
+| `onConfigSwitch` | `function` | - | Called on successful operation after retries |
+
+### Proxy Methods
+
+The returned proxy exposes additional utility methods:
+
+| Method | Returns | Description |
+|--------|---------|-------------|
+| `dispose()` | `Promise<void>` | Disposes all wallet instances |
+| `getActiveIndex()` | `number` | Current active provider index |
+| `getActiveConfig()` | `object` | Current active provider config |
+| `getInstancesCount()` | `number` | Total number of configured providers |
+| `switchTo(index)` | `number` | Manually switch to a specific provider |
+| `getInstanceUnsafe()` | `object` | Get the current wallet instance directly |
+
+## How It Works
+
+1. When a method is called on the proxy, it attempts the operation on the current provider
+2. If the call fails or times out, it retries up to `maxRetries` times with backoff
+3. After exhausting retries, it switches to the next provider in the cascade
+4. This continues until success or all providers have been exhausted
+5. On success, callbacks are invoked to notify of the active configuration
+
+```
+┌─────────────┐     fail      ┌─────────────┐     fail      ┌─────────────┐
+│   Primary   │──── retry ───▶│  Fallback 1 │──── retry ───▶│  Fallback 2 │
+│  Provider   │   (3 times)   │   Provider  │   (3 times)   │   Provider  │
+└─────────────┘               └─────────────┘               └─────────────┘
+```
+
+## Custom Logger
+
+The logger function receives structured log data:
+
+```javascript
+const logger = (level, message, meta) => {
+  // level: 'debug' | 'info' | 'warn' | 'error'
+  // message: string description
+  // meta: object with additional context
+  console.log(`[${level}] ${message}`, meta)
+}
+```
+
+## License
+
+Apache-2.0

package/index.js

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+export { createFallbackWallet, WdkProviderFailover } from './src/wdk-provider-failover.js'

package/package.json

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+{
+    "name": "@tetherto/wdk-provider-failover",
+    "version": "1.0.0-beta.1",
+    "description": "A simple package to initialize WDK wallet instances with failover capabilities.",
+    "main": "index.js",
+    "type": "module",
+    "scripts": {
+        "test": "cross-env NODE_OPTIONS=--experimental-vm-modules jest --detectOpenHandles --forceExit",
+        "build:types": "tsc",
+        "lint": "standard",
+        "lint:fix": "standard --fix"
+    },
+    "dependencies": {
+        "@tetherto/wdk-wallet": "1.0.0-beta.6"
+    },
+    "devDependencies": {
+        "cross-env": "7.0.3",
+        "jest": "29.7.0",
+        "rimraf": "6.0.1",
+        "standard": "17.1.2",
+        "typescript": "5.8.3",
+        "@tetherto/wdk-wallet-evm": "1.0.0-beta.4"
+    },
+    "standard": {
+        "ignore": [
+        "tests/**/*.js"
+        ]
+    }
+}

package/src/utils.js

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+// Copyright 2024 Tether Operations Limited
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+/**
+ * Default console-backed logger used when no custom logger is provided.
+ * Prefixes messages to make them easier to filter during debugging.
+ * @param {'debug'|'info'|'warn'|'error'} level
+ * @param {string} message
+ * @param {Record<string, unknown>} [meta]
+ */
+const DEFAULT_LOGGER = (level, message, meta = {}) => {
+  const payload = Object.keys(meta).length ? ` ${JSON.stringify(meta)}` : ''
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+  console[level === 'debug' ? 'log' : level](`[wdk-fallback] ${message}${payload}`)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a resilient logger wrapper around an optional custom logger.
+ * If the custom logger throws, falls back to the default logger.
+ * @param {(level: 'debug'|'info'|'warn'|'error', message: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>) => void} [customLogger]
+ */
+export const createLogger = (customLogger) => {
+  if (!customLogger) return DEFAULT_LOGGER
+  return (level, message, meta) => {
+    try { customLogger(level, message, meta) } catch (_) { DEFAULT_LOGGER(level, message, meta) }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolves after `ms` milliseconds or rejects early on AbortSignal.
+ * @param {number} ms
+ * @param {AbortSignal} [resolveSignal]
+ */
+export const delay = (ms, resolveSignal) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+  const timer = setTimeout(resolve, ms)
+  if (resolveSignal) {
+    if (resolveSignal.aborted) {
+      clearTimeout(timer)
+      reject(Object.assign(new Error('Aborted'), { name: 'AbortError' }))
+      return
+    }
+    const onAbort = () => {
+      clearTimeout(timer)
+      resolveSignal.removeEventListener('abort', onAbort)
+      reject(Object.assign(new Error('Aborted'), { name: 'AbortError' }))
+    }
+    resolveSignal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort)
+  }
+})
+
+/**
+ * Races a promise against a timeout. Rejects with Error(reason) on timeout.
+ * @template T
+ * @param {Promise<T>} promise
+ * @param {number} ms
+ * @param {string} [reason='Timeout']
+ * @returns {Promise<T>}
+ */
+export const withTimeout = async (promise, ms, reason = 'Timeout') => {
+  if (!ms || ms <= 0) return promise
+  const controller = new AbortController()
+  const timeout = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(reason), ms)
+  try {
+    const result = await Promise.race([
+      promise,
+      new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        controller.signal.addEventListener('abort', () => reject(new Error(reason)))
+      })
+    ])
+    return result
+  } finally {
+    clearTimeout(timeout)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Deep clones and redacts sensitive-like keys in a config object for logging.
+ * Keys containing: secret, seed, private, key
+ * @param {unknown} config
+ * @returns {unknown}
+ */
+// Removed by design: do not transform runtime configs; avoid logging sensitive data instead.
+
+/**
+ * Computes backoff delay given the attempt number and options.
+ * @param {number} attempt - 1-based attempt number
+ * @param {number} baseDelay
+ * @param {boolean} exponentialBackoff
+ * @param {boolean} jitter
+ * @returns {number}
+ */
+export const computeBackoffDelay = (attempt, baseDelay, exponentialBackoff, jitter) => {
+  const base = exponentialBackoff ? baseDelay * Math.pow(2, attempt) : baseDelay
+  if (!jitter) return base
+  const rand = Math.random() * base * 0.3
+  return base - base * 0.15 + rand
+}

package/src/wdk-provider-failover.js

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+// Copyright 2024 Tether Operations Limited
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+'use strict'
+
+import { createLogger, delay, withTimeout, computeBackoffDelay } from './utils.js'
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {import('@wdk/wallet').IWalletAccountReadOnly} IWalletAccountReadOnly
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Default behavior for the fallback mechanism.
+ * @type {import('../types/src/wdk-fallback-types.d.ts').FallbackOptions}
+ */
+const DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
+  timeout: 10000,
+  maxRetries: 3,
+  retryDelay: 1000,
+  exponentialBackoff: true,
+  jitter: true,
+  fallbackMethods: []
+}
+
+export class WdkProviderFailover {
+  constructor (WalletClass, constructorArgs = [], config) {
+    this._WalletClass = WalletClass
+    this._originalArgs = Array.isArray(constructorArgs) ? constructorArgs : [constructorArgs]
+    this._primary = config?.primary
+    this._fallbacks = Array.isArray(config?.fallbacks) ? config.fallbacks : []
+    this._options = { ...DEFAULT_OPTIONS, ...(config?.fallbackOptions || {}) }
+    this._logger = createLogger(this._options.logger)
+    this._configs = [this._primary, ...this._fallbacks].filter((c) => c != null)
+    this._instances = new Array(this._configs.length)
+    this._activeIndex = 0
+    this._disposed = false
+
+    const handler = {
+      get: (_target, prop, receiver) => {
+        // Utility controls exposed on the proxy object
+        if (prop === 'dispose') return this.dispose.bind(this)
+        if (prop === 'getActiveIndex') return () => this._activeIndex
+        if (prop === 'getActiveConfig') return () => this._configs[this._activeIndex]
+        if (prop === 'getInstanceUnsafe') return () => this._getOrCreateInstance(this._activeIndex)
+        if (prop === 'switchTo') return (index) => this._switchTo(index)
+        if (prop === 'getInstancesCount') return () => this._configs.length
+
+        // Defer instance creation until a property is accessed
+        const active = this._getOrCreateInstance(this._activeIndex)
+        const value = Reflect.get(active, prop, receiver)
+
+        if (typeof value !== 'function') return value
+
+        const methodName = String(prop)
+        const shouldWrap = this._shouldWrapMethod(methodName)
+        if (!shouldWrap) return value.bind(active)
+
+        return async (...args) => {
+          this._ensureNotDisposed()
+          const maxRetries = Math.max(0, this._options.maxRetries ?? 0)
+          const hasMultipleConfigs = this._configs.length > 1
+          let lastError
+          const configsTried = new Set()
+          let currentConfigAttempt = 0
+
+          // try each config, with retries per config
+          while (true) {
+            const currentIndex = this._activeIndex
+            const instance = this._getOrCreateInstance(currentIndex)
+            const config = this._configs[currentIndex]
+
+            try {
+              const call = value.apply(instance, args)
+              const result = await withTimeout(Promise.resolve(call), this._options.timeout)
+              // Notify if we switched configs (not on first attempt of first config)
+              if (configsTried.size > 0 || currentConfigAttempt > 0) {
+                this._options.onConfigSwitch?.(currentIndex, config)
+              }
+              return result
+            } catch (error) {
+              lastError = error
+              configsTried.add(currentIndex)
+              // Avoid logging raw configs to prevent leaking sensitive data
+              this._logger('warn', `${methodName} failed on index=${currentIndex}`, { error: String(error) })
+
+              // Decide: retry current config or switch to next provider
+              const shouldRetryCurrentConfig = currentConfigAttempt < maxRetries
+              const shouldTryNextProvider = hasMultipleConfigs && configsTried.size < this._configs.length
+
+              if (shouldRetryCurrentConfig) {
+                // Retry the current config
+                currentConfigAttempt++
+                const waitMs = computeBackoffDelay(currentConfigAttempt, this._options.retryDelay, this._options.exponentialBackoff, this._options.jitter)
+                await delay(waitMs)
+                continue
+              } else if (shouldTryNextProvider) {
+                // Switch to next provider
+                const nextIndex = this._chooseNextIndex(currentIndex)
+                if (nextIndex !== currentIndex && !configsTried.has(nextIndex)) {
+                  this._options.onFallback?.(nextIndex, this._configs[nextIndex])
+                  this._switchTo(nextIndex)
+                  currentConfigAttempt = 0 // Reset retry counter for new config
+                  // Small delay before trying next provider
+                  await delay(this._options.retryDelay)
+                  continue
+                }
+              }
+
+              // No more retries and no more providers to try
+              break
+            }
+          }
+
+          throw lastError || new Error('Unknown error')
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    const instance = new Proxy({}, handler)
+    return instance
+  }
+
+  /** Ensures the proxy has not been disposed. */
+  _ensureNotDisposed () {
+    if (this._disposed) throw new Error('WdkProviderFailover disposed')
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Determines whether a method should be wrapped with the failover logic.
+   * When `fallbackMethods` is provided, only those methods are wrapped.
+   * @param {string} methodName
+   * @returns {boolean}
+   */
+  _shouldWrapMethod (methodName) {
+    const { fallbackMethods } = this._options
+    if (fallbackMethods && fallbackMethods.length > 0) return fallbackMethods.includes(methodName)
+    return true
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Lazily creates or returns the wallet instance for a given configuration index.
+   * Uses the original constructor arguments as-is, without cloning.
+   * @param {number} index
+   * @returns {IWalletAccountReadOnly}
+   */
+  _getOrCreateInstance (index) {
+    this._ensureNotDisposed()
+    if (!this._instances[index]) {
+      const cfg = this._configs[index]
+      // Avoid logging raw configs to prevent leaking sensitive data
+      this._logger('info', 'Instantiating wallet', { index })
+      this._instances[index] = new this._WalletClass(...this._originalArgs, cfg)
+    }
+    return this._instances[index]
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Chooses the next config index to try. Default strategy is round-robin.
+   * @param {number} currentIndex
+   * @returns {number}
+   */
+  _chooseNextIndex (currentIndex) {
+    if (this._configs.length <= 1) return currentIndex
+    return (currentIndex + 1) % this._configs.length
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Switches the active configuration index.
+   * @param {number} index
+   * @returns {number} The new active index
+   */
+  _switchTo (index) {
+    if (index < 0 || index >= this._configs.length) return this._activeIndex
+    this._activeIndex = index
+    return this._activeIndex
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Disposes all lazily created instances (best-effort), clears references,
+   * and turns the internal logger into a no-op. Safe to call multiple times.
+   * @returns {Promise<void>}
+   */
+  async dispose () {
+    if (this._disposed) return
+    this._disposed = true
+    // Dispose each instantiated wallet (best-effort) and clear the slot to release references
+    for (let i = 0; i < this._instances.length; i++) {
+      const inst = this._instances[i]
+      if (inst && typeof inst.dispose === 'function') {
+        try { await inst.dispose() } catch (_) {}
+      }
+      this._instances[i] = undefined
+    }
+    // Clear references to help GC and prevent accidental reuse after disposal
+    this._instances = []
+    this._configs = []
+    this._primary = undefined
+    this._fallbacks = []
+    this._originalArgs = []
+    this._WalletClass = undefined
+    this._activeIndex = 0
+    // Replace logger with no-op
+    this._logger = () => {}
+  }
+}
+
+export const createFallbackWallet = (WalletClass, constructorArgs = [], config) => {
+  return new WdkProviderFailover(WalletClass, constructorArgs, config)
+}