@terreno/mcp 0.31.0 → 56.0.0-beta.0

package/dist/docs/versioned/next/implementationPlans/terreno-syncdb-2.md

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+# SyncDB Hardening Plan (terreno-syncdb-2)
+
+Implementation plan for hardening PR #869 (`@terreno/syncdb` local-first data layer,
+branch `worktree-ip-syncdb`). This plan is self-contained: it restates each defect,
+the exact fix, the files involved, and the tests that prove it. Work happens on a
+branch cut from `worktree-ip-syncdb` (or on that branch directly).
+
+Every file path below is relative to the repo root. Line numbers reference the PR
+head commit `c854c146` and may drift slightly — always locate by the described code,
+not the line number alone.
+
+---
+
+## Global invariants — apply to EVERY task in this plan
+
+These override anything else in this document if there is a conflict.
+
+**INV-1: Ordering is sacred.**
+Mutation order matters. Within an entity, order is absolute. Across entities and
+collections, assume order matters too (creates can be referenced by later mutations
+in other collections). The replay pipeline must preserve **global FIFO order by
+`enqueueOrder`** unless a task explicitly says otherwise. When any mutation fails
+with a retryable outcome, **stop the line** — do not skip ahead and apply later
+mutations while an earlier one is unresolved. The only sanctioned exception is
+per-entity conflict skipping (Task B4), which is explicitly specified there.
+
+**INV-2: A 401 / auth failure NEVER destroys local data.**
+Unauthorized outcomes (HTTP 401, `AuthRequiredError`, `unauthorized` nack, socket
+auth rejection) must: (a) leave every outbox row, entity, cursor, and conflict
+exactly as it was; (b) not increment retry budgets; (c) transition the client into
+a visible `paused: "auth"` state; (d) resume automatically and completely when the
+SAME user re-authenticates. Local data is wiped only when a DIFFERENT userId
+authenticates (existing `runUserCheck` behavior) or when the host app explicitly
+calls the wipe API. Token expiry, session revocation, and transient 401s are
+recoverable states, not logout.
+
+**INV-3: Idempotency is the retry safety net — never weaken it.**
+Every mutation keeps its client-minted `mutationId`, and the server ledger
+(`api/src/sync/mutationHandler.ts`) keeps exactly-once semantics per id. Any retry
+mechanism (batch or single) must be safe to replay wholesale because of this.
+Changes that could double-apply a mutation are wrong by definition.
+
+**INV-4: Repo conventions.**
+bun test + expect; Luxon (never `Date` in app logic); RORO; const arrow functions;
+interfaces over types; early returns; `logger.*` on backend, `console.info/debug/
+warn/error` on frontend. E2E: testIDs only, no `waitForTimeout`.
+
+---
+
+## Model flags summary
+
+Most tasks are **Sonnet-implementable** because this plan does the design work.
+Flags where that is not enough:
+
+| Task | Flag | Why |
+|---|---|---|
+| C1 (seq commit fence) | **OPUS — design + implementation** | Distributed-ordering correctness under concurrent writers; requires reasoning about Mongo transaction/commit semantics that a spec can't fully pin down. |
+| C2 (per-stream cursors) | **OPUS — design; Sonnet can execute after** | Client-visible protocol change with migration for already-deployed cursors; get the contract reviewed before code. |
+| C4 (scope-move tombstones on write path) | **OPUS recommended** | Change-stream/write-path interleaving is subtle; wrong fix silently loses tombstones. |
+| B1–B5 (batch protocol) | Sonnet implement, **OPUS review the final semantics** before merge | Spec below is complete, but ordering edge cases deserve a second set of eyes. |
+| Everything else (A, D, E, F) | **Sonnet** | Mechanical once specified. |
+
+Suggested execution order: Phase A → B → D → E → C → F. A/B/D/E are independent
+enough to parallelize; C changes the wire contract and should land before any real
+external consumer adopts the protocol; F (tests/infra) accompanies each phase and
+finishes last.
+
+---
+
+# Phase A — Client replay correctness & scheduling (Sonnet)
+
+The replay scheduler is trigger-driven with no self-wake-up, no crash recovery, and
+a baseVersion scheme that self-conflicts. These five tasks kill the observed
+"queues everything up and gets stuck" symptoms.
+
+## A1. Startup recovery for stranded outbox rows
+
+**Problem.** Nothing recovers durable `inFlight` rows after a crash/reload.
+`outbox.listQueued` only returns `status === "queued"`
+(`syncdb/src/mutations/outbox.ts` ~line 163), and `client.start()`
+(`syncdb/src/client.ts` ~382-404) has no recovery pass. A row stranded `inFlight`
+never replays, and its entity's `pendingMutationId` blocks every future delta
+(`syncdb/src/sync/deltaApplier.ts` ~47-50) and snapshot page
+(`syncdb/src/sync/bootstrap.ts` ~56-59) forever. Sibling crash windows:
+between `markAcked` and `releaseEntity`, and between `markConflicted` and
+`writeConflict` (`syncdb/src/sync/replayCoordinator.ts`).
+
+**Fix.**
+1. Add `outbox.recoverStartupState({userId})`:
+   - Every `inFlight` row → transition back to `queued`. Do NOT increment
+     `attemptCount` (recovery is not an attempt).
+   - Every `acked` row whose entity still has `pendingMutationId === mutationId`
+     → clear the entity's `pendingMutationId` (replays the missing
+     `releaseEntity`).
+   - Every `conflicted` row with no matching `_conflicts` row → write the conflict
+     row now (localData from the entity, serverData `null`, `serverSeq 0`), so the
+     UI can surface it. Alternatively re-queue it; pick writing the conflict row —
+     it is the state the machine had committed to.
+2. Call it from `client.start()` immediately after the persister finishes
+   `startAutoLoad()` and `runUserCheck` resolves the userId, before the first
+   `replayOutbox()`.
+
+**Tests** (`syncdb/src/mutations/outbox.test.ts`, `syncdb/src/client.test.ts`):
+- Store persisted with an `inFlight` row → after `start()`, row is `queued` and
+  replays; entity receives deltas again after resolution.
+- `acked` row + entity still pending → pendingMutationId cleared on start.
+- `conflicted` row without conflict row → conflict row exists after start.
+
+## A2. Send-time baseVersion refresh
+
+**Problem.** `mutate()` captures `baseVersion: existing?.seq` at enqueue time
+(`syncdb/src/client.ts` ~470, ~497). Optimistic writes never advance `seq`, so two
+queued edits to the same entity carry the same base; after the first acks at seq
+N+1, the second (base N) is a guaranteed `conflict` nack against the server's
+strict equality check (`api/src/sync/executors.ts` ~400). Every offline session
+with >1 edit per doc manufactures conflicts.
+
+**Fix.** In the replay coordinator, when building the request
+(`replayCoordinator.ts` `buildRequest`), for `update`/`delete` operations read the
+entity's CURRENT `seq` from the store and use it as `baseVersion` when it is newer
+than the stored one (the stored one remains the floor; never send a lower value
+than stored). The prior mutation's ack has already stamped the entity's seq via
+`releaseEntity(mutation, ack.seq)`, so this chains bases correctly through a queue
+of edits. Keep the enqueue-time capture as the initial value.
+
+Do NOT coalesce mutations in this task. (Optional coalescing is a follow-up,
+gated behind a config flag, and is intentionally out of scope: server-side hooks
+observe each write, and collapsing intermediate states changes semantics.)
+
+**Tests** (`syncdb/src/sync/replayCoordinator.test.ts`, plus one integration test
+in `api/src/sync/integration.test.ts`):
+- Enqueue create + update to same entity offline → replay online → both ack, no
+  conflict.
+- Enqueue update + update → both ack; second request carried the first's acked seq.
+- Regression: a genuinely stale base (server changed underneath) still conflicts.
+
+## A3. Real scheduler: drain-until-empty + timed wake-ups + jittered backoff
+
+**Problem.** Four park-without-wakeup paths (`replayCoordinator.ts`):
+transport failure returns with no reschedule; error-nack backoff sets `retryAt`
+but no timer fires when it elapses; a mutation enqueued during a running replay
+coalesces into a stale snapshot and is never sent; and the only safety net is the
+5-minute periodic timer (`client.ts` `DEFAULT_RECONCILE_INTERVAL_MS`). Plus:
+transport failures burn the error-nack `attemptCount` budget (outbox
+`markInFlight` increments every attempt; the terminality check reads the same
+counter), so an offline stretch can push the first real server error straight to
+terminal `failed`.
+
+**Fix.** Rework `createReplayCoordinator`:
+1. **Drain until empty.** After a drain pass completes, re-run `listQueued`; if
+   new queued mutations exist (and nothing parked the queue), immediately run
+   another pass. `replay()` resolves only when the queue is empty or parked.
+2. **Timed wake-ups.** Whenever a drain parks (transport failure or error-nack
+   backoff), arm a single `setTimeout` for the earliest `retryAt` (transport
+   failures get their own backoff schedule, below) that calls the internal drain
+   again. Store the timer handle; clear it on `stop()` (coordinator needs a
+   `dispose()` called from `client.stop()`), on wipe, and when an external
+   trigger runs a drain first. Never hold more than one armed timer per user.
+3. **Two separate retry budgets:**
+   - *Server error-nacks* keep the existing budget: `MAX_ERROR_NACK_ATTEMPTS`
+     (5), exponential backoff — but add full jitter:
+     `delay = random(0, base * 2^(attempt-1))`, capped at 30s.
+   - *Transport failures* (thrown sends, timeouts) get UNLIMITED retries with
+     the same capped jittered backoff and must NOT count toward the error-nack
+     budget. Implement by tracking a separate in-memory
+     `transportFailures: Map<mutationId, count>` for backoff computation, and by
+     changing terminality to use a dedicated `errorNackCount` cell on the outbox
+     row (new column, incremented only on error-nacks) instead of `attemptCount`.
+     `attemptCount` stays as a diagnostic total.
+4. **Global FIFO drain (INV-1).** Replace the per-collection parallel drain
+   (`Promise.all` over collections) with ONE serial drain over the global
+   `enqueueOrder`-sorted queue. This removes cross-collection reordering. (The
+   batch task B3 builds directly on this.)
+5. `client.replayOutbox()` must skip the extra full `listQueued` scan when debug
+   logging is disabled (currently unconditional, `client.ts` ~250).
+
+**Tests** (`replayCoordinator.test.ts` with injected `now` + fake timers):
+- Enqueue during an active drain → sent by the same `replay()` call, no external
+  trigger.
+- Error-nack → backoff elapses → retry fires from the armed timer alone.
+- Transport failure ×10 → still queued (not terminal); a subsequent error-nack
+  starts its budget at 1.
+- Jitter: two backoffs for the same attempt differ (seeded random injectable).
+- Global order: mutations across two collections replay strictly in enqueue
+  order.
+- `dispose()` clears armed timers (no post-stop sends).
+
+## A4. Auth-pause pipeline (the 401 contract) — INV-2 made concrete
+
+**Problem.** Today: `unauthorized` socket nacks pause correctly, but
+`AuthRequiredError` thrown by the HTTP channel (`syncdb/src/sync/httpChannel.ts`
+~15-20, 77-79) is swallowed by the coordinator's bare `catch` as a generic
+transport failure — retried forever with the dead token, burning budget. There is
+no user-visible paused state, no re-auth hook, and nothing resumes replay
+specifically on re-authentication of the same user.
+
+**Fix.**
+1. In `drainCollection`'s catch, detect `AuthRequiredError` (instanceof, exported
+   from httpChannel) and treat it exactly like an `unauthorized` nack: requeue
+   (no budget consumption), set `authPaused`, stop the drain, return
+   `{paused: "auth"}`.
+2. Add to client state and `SyncStatus` (`client.ts` `getSyncStatus`, and
+   `syncdb/src/react/hooks.ts` `useSyncStatus`): `paused?: "auth"`, plus
+   `queuedCount` already present and new `failedCount`. Set `paused: "auth"`
+   whenever a replay returns it OR the socket transport reports an auth-rejected
+   (re)connect; clear it when replay subsequently succeeds.
+3. Add `onAuthRequired?: () => void` to `SyncDbConfig`, fired (debounced — at most
+   once per pause episode) when entering the paused state, so the host app can
+   show a re-login prompt.
+4. On `authProvider` change events (`handleAuthChange`): if the resolved userId
+   equals `currentUserId`, clear the pause and immediately replay — with the
+   outbox fully intact. (Different userId keeps existing wipe behavior.) When
+   `getUserId()` returns null/undefined (logged out), DO NOT wipe: keep data and
+   remain paused. Wipe on logout only if the host app opts in via a new
+   `wipeOnSignOut?: boolean` config consumed by an explicit `client.signOut()`
+   method (which the app calls deliberately) — never inferred from a 401.
+5. Before surfacing the pause, give the auth adapter one chance to refresh:
+   `betterAuthAdapter` (`syncdb/src/auth/betterAuthAdapter.ts`) should expose an
+   optional `refresh(): Promise<boolean>`; the client calls it once per pause
+   episode and retries replay if it returns true.
+6. While paused for auth, the reconcile/bootstrap loops must also stand down
+   (they hit the same 401s) — gate `reconcile()` on the pause flag, and make
+   `handleStatusChange`/timer triggers no-op replay+reconcile while paused
+   (auth-change is the only unpause path).
+
+**Tests** (`client.test.ts`, `replayCoordinator.test.ts`,
+`api/src/sync/integration.test.ts`):
+- HTTP channel throws `AuthRequiredError` → status shows `paused: "auth"`,
+  outbox untouched, zero budget consumed, `onAuthRequired` fired once.
+- Same-user re-auth → pause clears, queue drains fully, entities converge.
+- Logout (userId → undefined) → data retained; later same-user login → queue
+  drains (integration: offline edits survive a token expiry + re-login round
+  trip).
+- Different-user login → wipe still happens (regression).
+- No reconcile/snapshot requests are issued while paused.
+
+## A5. Outbox hygiene: pruning, O(1) ordering, durable sort key
+
+**Problem.** Acked/failed rows are never deleted; `nextEnqueueOrder` scans the
+whole table per enqueue; `listQueued` scans per replay/mutate/status; FIFO sorts
+primarily on locale-offset ISO `createdAt` via `localeCompare` (DST/timezone
+travel can reorder an update before its create).
+
+**Fix** (all in `syncdb/src/mutations/outbox.ts`):
+1. Sort `listQueued` by `enqueueOrder` primary, `createdAt` tiebreak (invert
+   today's order).
+2. Keep a `_meta` value cell (`store.raw.setValue`) holding the max
+   `enqueueOrder`; `nextEnqueueOrder` reads/increments it (rebuild from a table
+   scan once at startup if absent).
+3. Add `outbox.prune({userId, keepFailed?: number})`: delete `acked` rows
+   immediately upon a successful drain pass (they carry no future value — the
+   server ledger owns idempotency), keep the most recent N `failed` rows
+   (default 50) for debugging/UI, delete older ones. Call from the coordinator
+   after each drain pass. `conflicted` rows are never pruned automatically.
+
+**Tests:** pruning after drain; enqueueOrder survives restart; ordering stable
+across a simulated timezone offset change in `createdAt`.
+
+---
+
+# Phase B — Ordered batch protocol (Sonnet implement; OPUS review semantics)
+
+Goal: N queued mutations should cost ~N/50 round-trips instead of N, without ever
+reordering or continuing past a failure.
+
+## B1. Wire contract
+
+New request/response types in `api/src/sync/types.ts` and `syncdb/src/types.ts`:
+
+```ts
+interface SyncMutateBatchRequest {
+  /** Ordered. The server MUST apply strictly in array order. */
+  mutations: SyncMutateRequest[];   // each still carries its own mutationId
+}
+
+interface SyncMutateBatchResponse {
+  /**
+   * One result per PROCESSED mutation, in the same order as the request.
+   * Length < request length means the server halted at the first non-ack:
+   * results[last] is that failing outcome, and every mutation after it was
+   * NOT attempted (still safe to resend).
+   */
+  results: ({type: "ack"; ack: SyncAck} | {type: "nack"; nack: SyncNack})[];
+}
+```
+
+Transports: `POST /sync/mutate/batch` (`api/src/sync/routes.ts`) and socket event
+`sync:mutateBatch` (`api/src/sync/socketHandlers.ts`). Batch size limit: server
+rejects > 100 mutations per batch with a `validation` nack-shaped 422; enforce
+before any processing.
+
+## B2. Server: strict-order, stop-on-first-non-ack
+
+In `api/src/sync/mutationHandler.ts` add `applySyncMutationBatch`:
+1. Iterate the array **strictly serially** (`for … await`), calling the existing
+   `applySyncMutation` per item — full reuse of the idempotency ledger,
+   executors, permissions, and delta emission. No parallelism, ever.
+2. **Stop-on-error (the user's hard requirement):** on the first result whose
+   type is `nack`, append that nack to `results` and RETURN immediately.
+   Mutations after it are not attempted, not ledgered, not acked — the client
+   re-sends them later and INV-3 makes the overlap safe.
+3. Rate limiting: the socket path's existing mutation limiter counts each
+   mutation in the batch (not each batch) against the window; add the same
+   counting to the HTTP route (which currently has no limiter — add one).
+4. Duplicate `mutationId`s *within* one batch: reject the whole batch up front
+   with a `validation` outcome (client bug; fail loudly).
+
+**Tests** (`api/src/sync/mutationHandler.test.ts`, `syncRoutes.test.ts`,
+`syncSocket.test.ts`):
+- 10 mutations, #4 conflicts → results length 4, mutations 5–10 unledgered;
+  resending 4–10 as a new batch: #4 returns its recorded conflict from the
+  ledger (idempotent), 5–10 apply.
+- Whole-batch duplicate resend → all results served from ledger, docs written
+  once.
+- Order proof: create → update → delete for one entity in one batch works;
+  reversed order fails at #1 without touching #2/#3.
+- Oversized batch and intra-batch duplicate ids rejected before processing.
+
+## B3. Client: batched drain on top of A3's global FIFO
+
+In `replayCoordinator.ts`:
+1. Build each send as the next contiguous chunk (≤ 50, configurable
+   `batchSize`) of the global queue — preserving `enqueueOrder`, possibly mixing
+   collections (the request items each carry their collection).
+2. `baseVersion` refresh (A2) applies per item at chunk-build time. Within one
+   chunk, if it contains multiple mutations for the same entity, compute later
+   items' `baseVersion` optimistically as "previous item's expected post-ack
+   seq" is NOT possible (seqs are server-assigned) — so instead: **a chunk may
+   contain at most one mutation per entity**; the chunk builder cuts the chunk
+   short when it would include a second mutation for an entity already in it.
+   The next chunk (after acks land and A2 refreshes bases) carries the rest.
+   This keeps per-entity chaining correct without guessing seqs.
+3. Response handling walks `results` in order, applying the existing
+   single-mutation handlers (`handleAck`, `handleConflict`,
+   `handleTerminalFailure`, unauthorized-pause, error-backoff). Every request
+   mutation with no result (server halted) → back to `queued`, untouched
+   budgets. Then apply the stop-the-line rules of B4.
+4. Transport fallback & capability detection: on HTTP 404 / socket
+   `sync:error {code: "unknown-event"}` for the batch call, set a per-connection
+   `batchUnsupported` flag and fall back to the existing single-mutation sends
+   (still in global FIFO order). Re-probe after reconnect.
+5. Send path: batches prefer the socket when connected, HTTP channel otherwise
+   (mirror the existing single-send selection in `client.ts`).
+
+## B4. Stop-the-line rules (client-side outcome policy)
+
+After processing a batch response, decide whether the drain continues:
+
+| First non-ack outcome | Policy |
+|---|---|
+| `error` (transient) | **Halt the whole drain.** Jittered backoff (A3), timed wake-up retries from that mutation onward. Nothing after it is sent this pass. |
+| transport failure / timeout | **Halt the whole drain.** Unlimited-budget backoff (A3). The whole batch is safe to resend (INV-3). |
+| `unauthorized` | **Halt everything**, enter auth pause (A4). No data touched. |
+| `conflict` | Mark conflicted + write conflict row (existing). The ENTITY is now blocked: subsequent drains **skip every queued mutation for an entity that has an unresolved conflict or a queued predecessor that was skipped** (they stay `queued`, budgets untouched). Other entities continue — with one escape hatch: config `haltQueueOnConflict?: boolean` (default `false`) halts the entire drain instead, for apps with cross-entity ordering dependencies. Document both modes in `syncdb/README.md`. |
+| `validation` | Terminal for that mutation (existing `markFailed` + release). Then apply the same per-entity skip rule to its queued successors — a successor building on a rejected write is very likely also invalid; skip-and-surface beats blind apply. Successors become eligible again only via explicit `client.retryFailed({entityId})` (new API) or when the user resolves/dismisses. Continue the drain for other entities. |
+
+Rationale for the per-entity (not global) default on conflict/validation: a global
+halt on a *user-resolvable* outcome can freeze all sync for days behind one
+conflict sheet. Transient/auth outcomes halt globally because retrying will fix
+them without user action. **OPUS should review this table before merge.**
+
+**Tests** (`replayCoordinator.test.ts` + `integration.test.ts`):
+- 120 queued across 2 collections → exactly 3 batch round-trips (lock in the
+  contract), global order preserved on the server (assert via seq order).
+- Conflict on entity X mid-batch → X's later mutations stay queued and are
+  absent from subsequent batches; entity Y's mutations proceed; after the user
+  resolves X (keepMine requeue), X's successors drain in original relative
+  order.
+- Same scenario with `haltQueueOnConflict: true` → nothing after the conflict is
+  sent at all.
+- Batch response shorter than request → tail re-queued untouched; next drain
+  resends from the halt point; server ledger dedupes the boundary mutation.
+- Mid-batch socket disconnect → entire batch re-queued, resent on reconnect,
+  applied exactly once (integration).
+- Validation failure → successors for that entity skipped and surfaced via
+  status; `retryFailed` re-enables them.
+
+## B5. SyncStatus + UI surfacing
+
+Extend `SyncStatus` (client + `useSyncStatus` + `ui/src/SyncStatusBanner.tsx`):
+`queuedCount`, `failedCount`, `blockedEntities: number`, `paused?: "auth"`,
+`draining: boolean`, and drain progress (`sentThisDrain/totalThisDrain`).
+Banner states: syncing (with progress when > 20 queued), paused-for-auth (tap →
+`onAuthRequired`), N failed (tap → detail). Keep testIDs
+(`sync-status-*`) per convention; add `sync-paused-auth-indicator`.
+
+---
+
+# Phase C — Server protocol correctness
+
+## C1. Seq commit fence — **OPUS (design + implementation)**
+
+**Problem.** `_syncSeq` is claimed from a separate counter in `pre("save")`
+(`api/src/sync/syncSeqPlugin.ts` ~81) before the document write commits, with no
+transaction and no ordering fence. Writer A claims seq 5, stalls; writer B claims
+6 and commits first; any client whose cursor reaches 6 (via delta or snapshot)
+uses `$gt: 6` forever and permanently misses A's doc (`api/src/sync/routes.ts`
+~159). Also: the pre-query-write lookup can stamp a seq from stream X's counter
+onto a doc in stream Y (non-`_id` filters), producing duplicate seqs in a stream.
+
+**Direction to evaluate (Opus decides):**
+- Option 1 — transactional assignment: counter `$inc` + document write in one
+  Mongo transaction (replica set is already required for change streams). Cost:
+  transactions on every synced write; retry logic for `TransientTransactionError`;
+  Mongoose session plumbed through the executors.
+- Option 2 — stable frontier: keep optimistic claims, but expose per stream a
+  `stableSeq` = highest seq below which no claim is uncommitted (track in-flight
+  claims in the counter doc: claim registers, commit confirms; frontier =
+  min(pending)−1 or head). Snapshot/delta consumers only advance cursors to the
+  frontier. Cost: complexity + a liveness dependency on claim cleanup for
+  crashed writers (needs a lease/TTL).
+- Option 3 — post-commit sequencing: writes commit without a seq; a single
+  ordered assigner (change-stream driven) stamps seqs afterward. Cost: an extra
+  write per mutation and an ordering singleton.
+
+Whatever is chosen must also fix: the multi-doc lookup mis-stamp (m9), no-op
+`save()` burning seqs and emitting deltas (m10), and must define the contract in
+`docs/implementationPlans/syncdb-local-first.md`.
+
+**Tests:** concurrent writers with forced commit inversion (delay the lower seq's
+commit via a `pre("save")` test hook) → a client bootstrapping/catching up at
+every intermediate cursor sees BOTH docs eventually; property-style test looping
+random interleavings.
+
+## C2. Per-stream snapshot cursors — **OPUS design, Sonnet execute**
+
+**Problem.** `GET /sync/snapshot` merges all of a user's streams into one query
+and returns a single max-seq cursor (`routes.ts` ~142-180), but each stream has
+an independent counter. A user in org1 (seq 1000) and org2 (seq 5) can never
+catch up org2 past cursor 1000; joining a tenant post-bootstrap never backfills.
+
+**Fix shape (contract for Opus to ratify):** snapshot request/response become
+per-stream: client sends `cursors: Record<stream, number>` (or requests one
+stream at a time — simpler and preferred); server returns entities + per-stream
+next cursor + `hasMore`. Server must expose "which streams does this user have"
+(`GET /sync/streams` or embedded in the snapshot response) so the client can
+detect NEW streams (tenant joined → cursor 0 backfill) and REMOVED streams
+(tenant left → local purge of that stream's entities — respecting INV-2: purge
+only on confirmed membership change, never on 401). Client keeps
+`_cursors` rows per real stream (the plumbing already exists for deltas;
+`snapshot:{collection}` pseudo-streams get replaced). Migration: on first run
+with the new client, discard legacy snapshot cursors and re-bootstrap
+incrementally (cursor 0 per stream — cheap because pages are idempotent upserts).
+
+**Tests:** two-tenant skew scenario end-to-end; tenant join backfills; tenant
+leave purges locally; legacy-cursor migration path.
+
+## C3. Legacy-doc pagination infinite loop (Sonnet)
+
+**Problem.** With > `limit` docs lacking `_syncSeq`, the first snapshot page is
+all `seq: 0`, cursor never advances, `hasMore` stays true → client loops forever
+(`routes.ts` ~157-179; the client-side guard in `bootstrap.ts` stops the loop but
+bootstrap then never completes).
+
+**Fix.** Page the seq-0 stratum by `_id`: when `cursor === 0`, sort
+`{_syncSeq: 1, _id: 1}` and return an opaque `legacyCursor` (last `_id`) the
+client echoes back until the unsynced stratum is exhausted, then switch to seq
+paging. Alternative (simpler, evaluate): a one-time migration script/plugin
+startup pass that back-stamps `_syncSeq` on legacy docs per stream — if chosen,
+the route should refuse (500 with clear message) when unstamped docs exceed the
+page limit, pointing at the migration. Either way the failure mode must be loud,
+not an infinite loop.
+
+**Tests:** 1,201 legacy docs, limit 500 → bootstrap terminates with all docs;
+mixed legacy+stamped pagination; loop-guard regression.
+
+## C4. Scope-move tombstones from the write path — **OPUS recommended**
+
+**Problem.** The old-stream tombstone is derived from `_syncPrevStream` read via
+change-stream `updateLookup` post-image (`api/src/realtime/changeStreamWatcher.ts`
+~576-608): a second write racing the first event's processing resets the field,
+and the moved-away-from user never gets the tombstone (keeps stale data +
+post-move edits until reconcile).
+
+**Fix direction.** Emit the removal signal at write time, not stream time: when
+`syncSeqPlugin` detects a stream change, write an explicit tombstone marker
+(e.g. a `SyncScopeMove` document: {stream, entityId, seq claimed from the OLD
+stream's counter}) in the same operation scope as the move; the watcher emits
+old-stream tombstones from those markers (and they appear in snapshots for the
+old stream). This makes moves durable and replayable instead of racy. TTL the
+markers with the same retention as tombstones (E7/C7).
+
+**Tests:** move + immediate second write with artificially delayed change-event
+processing → old-scope client still receives the tombstone; snapshot catch-up
+from a pre-move cursor sees it too.
+
+## C5. Mutation-ledger crash resilience (Sonnet)
+
+**Problem A (M4).** A server crash between inserting the `pending` ledger row and
+finalizing it wedges that `mutationId` for the 30-day TTL — every retry polls 1s
+then nacks "still in flight" (`api/src/sync/mutationHandler.ts` ~75-104,
+~223-235).
+**Problem B (M5).** A post-hook throw AFTER the document write finalizes the
+ledger as `failed`/`validation` even though the write (and its delta) happened —
+client rolls back real data, ledger lies forever.
+
+**Fix.**
+- A: add a lease — `pending` rows carry `claimedAt`; the duplicate-claim path may
+  take over rows older than 60s via
+  `findOneAndUpdate({_id, status: "pending", claimedAt: {$lt: cutoff}},
+  {$set: {claimedAt: now}})` and re-run the mutation (idempotent by INV-3 —
+  the executor path must tolerate the write having already landed: treat
+  create-E11000-on-same-id + identical `mutationId` provenance as success by
+  reading the doc back; for update/delete re-check seq before re-applying).
+- B: reorder the pipeline — run the document write, then finalize the ledger
+  `applied` (with the ack payload) BEFORE running post-hooks; post-hook errors
+  are logged (`logger.error`) and reported to the response as ack-with-warning,
+  not converted into a nack. If the `applied` finalize itself fails, crash the
+  request loudly (500 → client transport-retry → duplicate path returns the
+  doc-derived outcome via the lease takeover above).
+
+**Tests:** kill between claim and finalize (simulate by stubbing) → retry after
+lease expiry succeeds; post-hook throw → doc changed AND ack returned AND ledger
+`applied`; replay returns the recorded ack.
+
+## C6. Sync write-scope enforcement + snapshot read parity (Sonnet)
+
+- **Create scope check (M6):** in `applySyncMutation` for `create` (and for
+  `update` when the incoming data changes the scope field), resolve the entry's
+  scope; for `owner` strategy force/verify the owner field equals the
+  authenticated user id; for `tenant` strategy verify the tenant field value is
+  in `getUserScopes(user, entry)` — nack `unauthorized` otherwise. This is the
+  sync boundary backstop regardless of consumer `preCreate` quality.
+- **Snapshot per-doc read checks (M2):** after fetching a page in
+  `GET /sync/snapshot`, run the same per-document `read` permission the delta
+  path uses (`checkPermissions("read", …, doc)`), dropping denied docs but STILL
+  advancing the cursor past them (parity with delta behavior). Also honor
+  `options.queryFilter`.
+- **`$or`/`deleted` clobber (M1):** build the snapshot query as
+  `{$and: [scopeFilter, {deleted: {$in: [true,false]}}, seqFilter]}` — never
+  spread-merge filters.
+- **Upsert bypass (M8):** `syncSeqPlugin` pre-query-write hook must throw on
+  `upsert: true` for synced models (same loud contract as `updateMany`).
+- **Socket user parity (D2 dependency):** these checks must run against the full
+  user (see D2), not the synthetic socket user.
+
+**Tests:** create with foreign ownerId/tenant nacked over both transports;
+snapshot omits per-doc-denied docs that deltas also omit; `$or` snapshotFilter
+composes correctly (page respects both filters); upsert throws.
+
+## C7. Server tombstone/ledger retention (Sonnet)
+
+Tombstones are served forever with full `data` (privacy + payload growth); the
+watcher also processes bookkeeping collections' own change events. Fix: (a) strip
+`data` from tombstones at write time or serialization time — a tombstone needs
+only id/seq/deleted; (b) add `synccounters`, `syncmutations` (and C4's marker
+collection) to `DEFAULT_IGNORED_COLLECTIONS` in
+`api/src/realtime/changeStreamWatcher.ts`; (c) document a retention policy:
+tombstones older than N days (default 90, configurable per model in the sync
+options) may be hard-deleted by a provided maintenance script
+(`api/src/sync/scripts/compactTombstones.ts`), paired with the client-side rule
+that a cursor older than the retention window must trigger full re-bootstrap
+(client compares snapshot response's `oldestRetainedSeq` — add to response — with
+its cursor).
+
+**Tests:** tombstone payloads carry no data; ignored collections generate no
+watcher work (spy); stale-cursor client detects retention gap and re-bootstraps.
+
+## C8. Server minor batch (Sonnet, one PR)
+
+- `baseVersion` omitted on update → `validation` nack (never accidental
+  conflict/accidental success) — `mutationHandler.ts` ~250.
+- Delete of already-deleted doc → idempotent ack (return current seq), not 404
+  `validation` — `executors.ts` ~488-492.
+- Cap `sync:subscribe` array length (e.g. 100) before iterating; length check
+  first — `socketHandlers.ts` ~151.
+- Reject duplicate `collectionTag` at registration; make snapshot-index
+  `createIndex` failure a startup error, not a warn — `registry.ts`.
+- `serialize.ts` responseHandler method fidelity: pass `"read"` for
+  single-entity sync serialization instead of hardcoded `"list"`/`"update"`.
+- Await/serialize change-handler dispatch per document id (keep cross-doc
+  concurrency) so per-entity delta order is guaranteed; document the per-entity
+  LWW-by-seq contract in `api/src/sync/types.ts`.
+
+Each with a focused test.
+
+---
+
+# Phase D — Auth & security (Sonnet)
+
+## D1. Socket session re-validation
+
+**Problem.** Sockets authenticate once at handshake (`api/src/realtime/
+socketAuth.ts` ~141-177); expiry/revocation/disable never disconnects — deltas
+(PHI) keep flowing indefinitely.
+
+**Fix.** Add to the realtime app a periodic re-validation sweep (default every
+60s, configurable): for each connected socket, re-run the cheap parts of its
+validator (JWT: verify expiry locally; Better Auth: batch session lookups) and
+re-load the user's `disabled` flag; on failure emit `sync:auth-expired` then
+`socket.disconnect(true)`. The syncdb client must map `sync:auth-expired` +
+subsequent reconnect auth failure into the A4 auth-pause path (NO wipe — INV-2).
+Also: pass `issuer` to the legacy JWT socket validator for parity with HTTP
+(`socketAuth.ts` vs `api/src/auth.ts` ~359-361), and replace the
+dot-count JWT discrimination in `auth.ts` ~362-370 with header-decode detection.
+
+**Tests:** new `api/src/realtime/socketAuth.test.ts` — validator matrix (valid/
+expired/wrong-secret/wrong-issuer JWT; valid/invalid Better Auth bearer; chain
+fall-through; missing token). Sweep disconnects an expired/disabled session;
+client lands in auth-pause with outbox intact.
+
+## D2. Full user for socket-side authorization
+
+**Problem.** Socket paths authorize with a synthetic `{_id, admin, id}` user
+(`api/src/realtime/socketUser.ts`), so `getUserScopes` sees no
+`organizationIds` — tenant sync over sockets silently returns nothing (fails
+closed here, but consumers can fail open).
+
+**Fix.** Load the full user document once at handshake (by decoded id), cache on
+`socket.data.user`, refresh during D1's sweep; pass THAT to `getUserScopes`,
+`checkPermissions`, and delta filters. Remove the synthetic-shape pathway for
+sync. Add a test where `getUserScopes` actually reads `user.organizationIds`
+(every existing test stubs it — that masked this bug).
+
+## D3. Tenant create-escape + reference hardening
+
+Fix `example-backend/src/api/projects.ts` `preCreate`: spread body FIRST, then
+force/validate `organizationId ∈ user.organizationIds` (throw `APIError` 403
+otherwise). C6 adds the framework backstop; the reference implementation must
+still model the right pattern. Test both transports.
+
+## D4. Membership revocation vs socket rooms
+
+On D1's sweep (or a user-updated hook), re-resolve the user's streams and
+`socket.leave()` rooms for streams no longer held. Test: revoke org membership →
+no further deltas for that org on the live socket.
+
+## D5. Admin/password hygiene
+
+`setPasswordForUser` route (`example-backend/src/api/adminUsers.ts` +
+`api/src/auth.ts` helper): add `logger.info` audit line (admin id, target id,
+timestamp — never the password), an upper length bound (e.g. 256), and a test
+for `requireAdminMiddleware` 403 paths. Small task, do alongside D1.
+
+---
+
+# Phase E — Client storage & React (Sonnet)
+
+## E1. Lifecycle serialization (`start`/`stop`/auth-change mutex)
+
+**Problem.** `stop()` re-reads module-level `persister` after awaiting the
+debounced `save()`; interleaved `start()` for a new user gets its persister
+destroyed → client half-started, every `mutate()` throws (`client.ts` ~406-422 +
+`example-frontend/app/_layout.tsx` ~133-150). `start()` twice also double-
+registers listeners and leaks the reconcile interval.
+
+**Fix.** Introduce a generation counter + a single promise-chain mutex
+(`lifecycle = lifecycle.then(op)`) through which `start`, `stop`,
+`handleAuthChange`, and `runUserCheck` all pass. Capture `persister` into a
+local before any await; after each await, abort if the generation changed.
+`start()` when already started → no-op (or stop-then-start, but pick one and
+test it). `stop()` disposes the A3 coordinator timers.
+
+**Tests:** rapid stop/start user-switch (would have caught the bug — assert new
+user's persistence works and `mutate()` succeeds); double-start listener counts;
+Playwright regression: remove the serial-file workaround comment in
+`example-frontend/playwright.config.ts` (~16-19) once concurrent syncdb clients
+are stable, and let two syncdb specs share a worker.
+
+## E2. Wire schema versioning
+
+`getSchemaVersion()` has zero callers. On `start()` after autoload: if persisted
+`schemaVersion` exists and ≠ `SYNC_SCHEMA_VERSION` → `wipeLocalData` + set
+current version + full re-bootstrap (this wipe is sanctioned: it is a schema
+migration, not an auth event). Always stamp the version on fresh stores.
+Test: persist v1 data, load under v2 → wiped + re-bootstrapped; equal versions
+untouched.
+
+## E3. Persistence failure surfaces
+
+- Move the `idbGet` inside the try in `encryptedIndexedDbPersister.getPersisted`
+  and distinguish "no data" (return undefined → fresh store OK) from "read
+  error" (throw → persister must NOT autosave an empty store over the blob:
+  propagate a load failure state instead) — `syncdb/src/persisters/
+  encryptedIndexedDbPersister.ts` ~79-93.
+- Wire `onDecryptFailure` end-to-end: add to `SyncDbConfig`; default behavior =
+  wipe + re-bootstrap + `console.warn` (documented). This also revives
+  wipe-on-user-change on web.
+- Web factory: check `globalThis.indexedDB`; when absent fall back to the memory
+  persister and emit a one-time `console.warn` + a `persistence: "memory" |
+  "durable" | "error"` field on `SyncStatus`.
+- Track and clear the debounce timer in `destroy()`; wipe `keyCacheDbNames` in
+  `runUserCheck` (`client.ts` ~304) and `SyncDevPanel`.
+
+**Tests:** rejecting `idbGet` at load leaves the stored blob intact; quota-
+exceeded on save surfaces `persistence: "error"`; decrypt failure invokes the
+config hook; destroy-with-pending-save writes nothing after destroy.
+
+## E4. Batched application + render hygiene
+
+- Wrap each snapshot page (`bootstrap.ts` ~92-101) and each socket delta burst
+  (`deltaApplier` callers) in `store.raw.transaction(() => …)` — one listener
+  notification + one autosave per page instead of per row.
+- `useQuery` (`syncdb/src/react/hooks.ts` ~129): skip rows whose `data` is null
+  (corrupt-row guard — currently crashes list consumers).
+- Move `optionsRef.current = options` out of render (layout effect or snapshot
+  path).
+
+**Tests:** listener fire-count == 1 per applied page (would have caught the
+O(N²)); corrupt row present → `useQuery` returns the healthy rows, no throw;
+listener stats return to baseline after unmount (add for all four hooks).
+
+## E5. Client-side compaction
+
+Prune local tombstones after they age past the server retention window (C7):
+on each successful reconcile, delete `deleted: true` rows older than the
+window (age from a `deletedAt` cell to add at tombstone-apply time), and drop
+their MergeableStore metadata where TinyBase allows. Test with fake clock.
+
+## E6. UI minor batch
+
+`ConflictSheet` testIDs suffixed with `mutationId` (duplicate-testID strict-mode
+fix); banner conflict badge gets `accessibilityRole="button"`;
+`debugLog.clear()` resets stats coherently; align its doc comments. One PR.
+
+---
+
+# Phase F — Test & load infrastructure (Sonnet)
+
+Unit/functional tests live inside Phases A–E. This phase is cross-cutting infra.
+
+## F1. Integration additions (`api/src/sync/integration.test.ts`)
+
+- Socket drop after k of n batch-acked → remaining n−k apply exactly once.
+- Token expiry mid-session → auth-pause → re-auth → cursor-correct resume,
+  outbox intact (INV-2 end-to-end).
+- Two real syncdb clients (same user, two "devices") editing one doc —
+  delta-vs-pending interleavings.
+- Ack lost client-side (drop the response, not the request) → resend consumes
+  the recorded ledger ack.
+
+## F2. Server-side load harness (no browser)
+
+New `api/src/sync/loadHarness.ts` (bun script, not in default test run; wire a
+`bun run api:load` script): reuse the integration rig — N socket.io clients on N
+owner streams (start N=50), seed 5k docs via `example-backend/src/api/
+loadtest.ts` generate, then drive batched `POST /sync/mutate/batch` at a target
+rate with mixed ops + deliberate duplicate mutationIds + deliberate mid-batch
+conflicts. Report: mutate p50/p95/p99, change-stream→delta fan-out lag per
+socket, 5k-doc bootstrap wall time, final-state convergence check per client
+(exact set equality vs Mongo). Nightly CI job with generous thresholds
+(p95 mutate < 250ms local-Mongo, delta lag < 2s @ 50 sockets) — fail loudly,
+tune later. Also add plain route tests for `loadtest.ts` (admin guard, clamps).
+
+## F3. Chaos/spotty-connection e2e
+
+Extend `example-frontend/e2e/helpers/syncdbSuite.ts`'s `routeWebSocket` proxy
+into a chaos proxy (do NOT use CDP `emulateNetworkConditions` — it does not
+throttle WebSocket frames):
+- per-frame latency injection: `setTimeout(forward, rand(0, latencyMs))`;
+- `dropSocket()` closing live sockets at random intervals;
+- HTTP jitter via delayed `route.continue()`;
+- a flap loop over existing `goSyncOffline`/`goSyncOnline` with random 1–8s
+  dwells.
+
+New spec `syncdb-chaos.spec.ts` (own CI shard): queue ~30 UI mutations while
+flapping (this covers reconnect-mid-drain), run server-side churn concurrently
+(`loadtest churn`), stop chaos, then assert: queued badge clears, local set ==
+`listTodosAs(user)` via REST, **zero duplicates** (the key assertion — flapping
+mid-ack forges duplicate deliveries), and total mutate-request count ≤
+ceil(mutations/batchSize) + retries budget (locks in batching). All waits by
+testID/`expect.poll`; no `waitForTimeout`.
+
+## F4. Client-side load e2e
+
+`syncdb-loadlab.spec.ts`, `@load` tag, nightly shard (not PR-blocking): admin
+suite user (add one to `fixtures/testUsers.ts` — the loadtest routes are
+admin-guarded), `loadtest generate {count: 2000}`, assert a new `todos-count`
+testID converges (do NOT count DOM rows; virtualize the list first if it isn't),
+then 10 churn rounds with the page open, final convergence + time-to-converge
+recorded via Playwright annotations. This will regress instantly if E4's
+transaction batching breaks.
+
+## F5. Coverage restorations
+
+The PR deletes `offline.spec.ts` (728 lines) covering the legacy RTK offline
+middleware, which non-sync screens still use. Either restore a slim 2–3 test
+version of it or document the deprecation of the RTK offline path explicitly in
+`rtk/README.md`. Decide with the repo owner; default: restore slim version.
+
+---
+
+## Acceptance checklist (definition of done for the whole plan)
+
+- [ ] 500 mutations queued offline drain in ≤ 12 round-trips after reconnect,
+      in exact enqueue order, surviving a mid-drain disconnect with zero
+      duplicates and zero losses (F2/F3 assert this).
+- [ ] Two offline edits to one doc never self-conflict (A2).
+- [ ] App killed mid-send recovers on next start; no permanently frozen
+      entities (A1).
+- [ ] 401 at any point (HTTP, socket, mid-drain, mid-bootstrap) pauses sync
+      visibly, preserves all local data, and fully resumes on same-user re-auth
+      (A4/D1 — INV-2).
+- [ ] A conflict blocks only its entity (or the whole queue when
+      `haltQueueOnConflict`), never silently skipped past (B4 — INV-1).
+- [ ] No client can permanently miss a committed document via cursor catch-up
+      (C1/C2/C3).
+- [ ] Sockets stop delivering data within 60s of revocation/expiry/disable (D1).
+- [ ] `bun run lint`, `bun run api:test`, `bun run ui:test`, syncdb package
+      tests, and all four+2 e2e shards green.