@terreno/mcp 0.22.2 → 0.23.1

package/src/docs/versioned/0.23.0/explanation/configuration-system.md

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+# Configuration System
+
+Explanation of the Configuration model pattern used in Terreno backends for managing application settings with database persistence and environment variable fallbacks.
+
+## Overview
+
+The Configuration system provides a flexible, three-tier approach to application configuration:
+
+1. **Runtime overrides** - Programmatic changes that take immediate effect
+2. **Database persistence** - Settings stored in MongoDB that survive restarts
+3. **Environment variables** - Traditional `.env` file configuration
+4. **Default values** - Fallback values defined in code
+
+This approach combines the flexibility of runtime configuration changes with the reliability of environment variables, making it ideal for feature flags, tunable parameters, and settings that need to be adjusted without redeployment.
+
+## Why Use the Configuration System?
+
+### Traditional Environment Variables
+
+``````typescript
+// Traditional approach - requires restart
+const PAGE_SIZE = process.env.DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE || 20;
+``````
+
+**Limitations**:
+- Requires application restart to change
+- No audit trail of who changed what
+- Hard to change in production without deployment
+- No type safety
+
+### Configuration System Approach
+
+``````typescript
+// Configuration system - runtime changeable
+const pageSize = await Configuration.get<number>("DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE");
+``````
+
+**Benefits**:
+- ✅ Change values at runtime without restart
+- ✅ Persist changes to database automatically
+- ✅ Change streams notify all instances immediately
+- ✅ Falls back to environment variables and defaults
+- ✅ Type-safe with TypeScript generics
+- ✅ Audit trail via database
+
+## Architecture
+
+### Priority System
+
+When you call `Configuration.get("KEY")`, the system resolves the value in this order:
+
+```
+1. Runtime override (Configuration.set())
+     ↓ (if not found)
+2. Database cache (persisted value)
+     ↓ (if not found)
+3. Environment variable (process.env)
+     ↓ (if not found)
+4. Default value (from registration)
+     ↓ (if not found)
+5. undefined
+```
+
+### MongoDB Schema
+
+``````typescript
+{
+  key: String,        // Unique configuration key
+  value: Mixed,       // The actual value (any type)
+  type: String,       // Type hint: 'string', 'number', 'boolean', 'object'
+  description: String // Human-readable description
+}
+``````
+
+### Change Streams
+
+The system uses MongoDB change streams to broadcast configuration updates to all running instances:
+
+``````typescript
+// Instance A updates config
+await Configuration.set("FEATURE_ENABLED", true);
+
+// Instance B immediately receives update via change stream
+// Cache is automatically updated across all instances
+``````
+
+This ensures **eventually consistent** configuration across distributed deployments without requiring message queues or external coordination.
+
+## Usage
+
+### Basic Operations
+
+#### Register Configuration
+
+Define available configuration keys with types and defaults:
+
+``````typescript
+// In your conf.ts or similar
+import {Configuration} from "./models/configuration";
+
+Configuration.register("APP_NAME", {
+  defaultValue: "My App",
+  description: "Application display name",
+  type: "string",
+});
+
+Configuration.register("MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE", {
+  defaultValue: 10485760, // 10 MB in bytes
+  envVar: "MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE",
+  description: "Maximum file upload size in bytes",
+  type: "number",
+});
+
+Configuration.register("FEATURE_FLAG", {
+  defaultValue: false,
+  envVar: "FEATURE_FLAG",
+  description: "Enable experimental feature",
+  type: "boolean",
+});
+``````
+
+#### Get Configuration
+
+``````typescript
+// Simple get
+const appName = await Configuration.get<string>("APP_NAME");
+
+// With options
+const maxSize = await Configuration.get<number>("MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE", {
+  default: 5242880, // Override default if not found
+});
+``````
+
+#### Set Configuration
+
+``````typescript
+// Set value (persists to database + broadcasts to all instances)
+await Configuration.set("MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE", 20971520);
+
+// Delete value (removes from database, falls back to env/default)
+await Configuration.delete("MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE");
+``````
+
+### Type Safety
+
+The system supports TypeScript generics for type-safe access:
+
+``````typescript
+// Type is inferred as string
+const name: string = await Configuration.get<string>("APP_NAME");
+
+// Type is inferred as number
+const size: number = await Configuration.get<number>("MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE");
+
+// Type is inferred as boolean
+const enabled: boolean = await Configuration.get<boolean>("FEATURE_FLAG");
+
+// Complex types work too
+interface FeatureFlags {
+  newUI: boolean;
+  betaAPI: boolean;
+}
+const flags: FeatureFlags = await Configuration.get<FeatureFlags>("FEATURE_FLAGS");
+``````
+
+### Registration Options
+
+``````typescript
+Configuration.register(key, {
+  defaultValue?: any,        // Fallback value if nothing else is set
+  envVar?: string,           // Environment variable name to check
+  description: string,       // Human-readable description
+  type: "string" | "number" | "boolean" | "object", // Type hint
+});
+``````
+
+## Common Patterns
+
+### Feature Flags
+
+``````typescript
+// Define feature flags
+Configuration.register("FEATURE_NEW_UI", {
+  defaultValue: false,
+  envVar: "FEATURE_NEW_UI",
+  description: "Enable new UI redesign",
+  type: "boolean",
+});
+
+// Use in route handler
+router.get("/dashboard", async (req, res) => {
+  const useNewUI = await Configuration.get<boolean>("FEATURE_NEW_UI");
+  
+  if (useNewUI) {
+    return res.render("dashboard-new");
+  }
+  return res.render("dashboard-legacy");
+});
+
+// Enable via admin endpoint
+router.post("/admin/config", async (req, res) => {
+  await Configuration.set("FEATURE_NEW_UI", true);
+  res.json({success: true});
+});
+``````
+
+### Tunable Parameters
+
+``````typescript
+// Rate limiting
+Configuration.register("RATE_LIMIT_MAX", {
+  defaultValue: 100,
+  envVar: "RATE_LIMIT_MAX",
+  description: "Maximum requests per window",
+  type: "number",
+});
+
+Configuration.register("RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS", {
+  defaultValue: 900000, // 15 minutes
+  envVar: "RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS",
+  description: "Rate limit window in milliseconds",
+  type: "number",
+});
+
+// Use in middleware
+const rateLimit = require("express-rate-limit");
+const limiter = rateLimit({
+  max: await Configuration.get<number>("RATE_LIMIT_MAX"),
+  windowMs: await Configuration.get<number>("RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_MS"),
+});
+``````
+
+### Environment-Specific Defaults
+
+``````typescript
+// Different defaults per environment
+const isDev = process.env.NODE_ENV === "development";
+
+Configuration.register("LOG_LEVEL", {
+  defaultValue: isDev ? "debug" : "info",
+  envVar: "LOG_LEVEL",
+  description: "Logging level",
+  type: "string",
+});
+
+Configuration.register("ENABLE_PROFILING", {
+  defaultValue: isDev,
+  envVar: "ENABLE_PROFILING",
+  description: "Enable performance profiling",
+  type: "boolean",
+});
+``````
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Register All Configurations on Startup
+
+``````typescript
+// conf.ts - runs on server start
+Configuration.register("SETTING_1", {...});
+Configuration.register("SETTING_2", {...});
+// ... register all settings
+
+// Then import in server.ts
+import "./conf";
+``````
+
+### 2. Use Environment Variables for Secrets
+
+**Don't** use Configuration for sensitive values like API keys or passwords. Use environment variables directly:
+
+``````typescript
+// Bad - secrets in database
+await Configuration.set("API_KEY", "secret-key");
+
+// Good - secrets from environment only
+const apiKey = process.env.API_KEY;
+``````
+
+### 3. Provide Meaningful Descriptions
+
+``````typescript
+// Bad
+Configuration.register("MAX_SIZE", {
+  description: "Max size",
+  type: "number",
+});
+
+// Good
+Configuration.register("MAX_UPLOAD_SIZE", {
+  description: "Maximum file upload size in bytes (default: 10MB)",
+  type: "number",
+  defaultValue: 10485760,
+});
+``````
+
+### 4. Cache Frequently-Accessed Values
+
+For hot paths that are called many times per request, consider caching:
+
+``````typescript
+// Cache configuration values that don't change often
+let cachedPageSize = await Configuration.get<number>("DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE");
+
+// Refresh cache every minute
+setInterval(async () => {
+  cachedPageSize = await Configuration.get<number>("DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE");
+}, 60000);
+``````
+
+Note: The Configuration model already maintains an in-memory cache, so this is only needed for extremely high-frequency access (1000+ calls/second).
+
+### 5. Document Configuration Keys
+
+Maintain a central registry of all configuration keys:
+
+``````typescript
+// conf.ts - documents all available configurations
+export const CONFIG_KEYS = {
+  APP_NAME: "APP_NAME",
+  DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE: "DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE",
+  FEATURE_NEW_UI: "FEATURE_NEW_UI",
+  // ... etc
+} as const;
+
+// Use with intellisense
+const size = await Configuration.get<number>(CONFIG_KEYS.DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE);
+``````
+
+## Admin Interface Example
+
+You can expose configuration management through an admin API:
+
+``````typescript
+// Admin routes for configuration management
+router.get("/admin/config", [Permissions.IsAdmin], async (req, res) => {
+  // Get all registered configurations
+  const configs = await Configuration.find({}).sort({key: 1});
+  res.json({configs});
+});
+
+router.patch("/admin/config/:key", [Permissions.IsAdmin], async (req, res) => {
+  const {key} = req.params;
+  const {value} = req.body;
+  
+  await Configuration.set(key, value);
+  
+  res.json({
+    success: true,
+    key,
+    value: await Configuration.get(key),
+  });
+});
+
+router.delete("/admin/config/:key", [Permissions.IsAdmin], async (req, res) => {
+  const {key} = req.params;
+  
+  await Configuration.delete(key);
+  
+  res.json({
+    success: true,
+    key,
+    value: await Configuration.get(key), // Falls back to env/default
+  });
+});
+``````
+
+## Limitations
+
+### 1. Async Only
+
+Configuration access is always asynchronous due to database queries:
+
+``````typescript
+// Can't do this
+const size = Configuration.get("PAGE_SIZE"); // ❌ Returns Promise
+
+// Must await
+const size = await Configuration.get("PAGE_SIZE"); // ✅
+``````
+
+### 2. Not Suitable for High-Frequency Changes
+
+The database and change streams add latency. Not ideal for values that change multiple times per second.
+
+**Good use cases**:
+- Feature flags (hours/days between changes)
+- Tuning parameters (minutes/hours between changes)
+- Application settings (rarely change)
+
+**Bad use cases**:
+- Rate limiting counters (changes every request)
+- Request-scoped data (unique per request)
+- Real-time state (changes every second)
+
+### 3. Singleton Model
+
+There's one Configuration collection for the entire application. If you need isolated configuration namespaces, consider:
+
+``````typescript
+// Prefix keys by module
+Configuration.register("AUTH_TOKEN_EXPIRES", {...});
+Configuration.register("PAYMENT_MAX_AMOUNT", {...});
+Configuration.register("EMAIL_FROM_ADDRESS", {...});
+``````
+
+## Comparison with Alternatives
+
+| Approach | Runtime Changes | Persistence | Type Safety | Audit Trail |
+|----------|----------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|
+| **Environment Variables** | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
+| **Config Files** | ❌ | ✅ | ⚠️ | ❌ |
+| **Configuration Model** | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+| **External Config Service** | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ | ✅ |
+
+The Configuration system provides a middle ground: more flexible than files/env vars, simpler than external services like etcd or Consul.
+
+## Related Documentation
+
+- [Environment Variables Reference](../reference/environment-variables.md)
+- [@terreno/api Reference](../reference/api.md)
+- [Example Backend](../../example-backend/README.md)
+
+## See Also
+
+- [12-Factor App: Config](https://12factor.net/config)
+- [MongoDB Change Streams](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/changeStreams/)
+- [TypeScript Generics](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/2/generics.html)

package/src/docs/versioned/0.23.0/explanation/dependency-management.md

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+# Dependency Management
+
+Understanding how Terreno manages dependencies, updates, and security.
+
+## Overview
+
+Terreno uses a multi-layered approach to dependency management:
+- **Bun catalogs** for version consistency across the monorepo
+- **Dependabot** for automated dependency updates
+- **Auto-merge workflow** for hands-off maintenance
+- **7-day cooldown** for security and stability
+
+## Bun Catalogs
+
+Shared dependency versions are defined in the root `package.json` under the `catalog` field. Workspace packages reference catalog versions with `catalog:` prefix.
+
+**Benefits:**
+- Single source of truth for shared dependency versions
+- Consistent versions across all packages
+- Easier updates — change once, apply everywhere
+
+**Example:**
+
+``````json
+// root package.json
+{
+  "catalog": {
+    "react": "19.1.0",
+    "react-native": "0.81.5"
+  }
+}
+``````
+
+``````json
+// ui/package.json
+{
+  "dependencies": {
+    "react": "catalog:",
+    "react-native": "catalog:"
+  }
+}
+``````
+
+## Dependabot Configuration
+
+Dependabot monitors dependencies across the monorepo with different update schedules and grouping strategies.
+
+### Update Groups
+
+| Group | Packages | Schedule | Strategy |
+|-------|----------|----------|----------|
+| **GitHub Actions** | Workflow dependencies | Weekly | Individual PRs |
+| **Root** | Catalog & dev tools | Monthly | Grouped PR |
+| **Backend** | `api`, `example-backend`, `mcp-server` | Monthly | Grouped PR |
+| **Frontend** | `ui`, `rtk`, `demo`, `example-frontend` | Monthly | Grouped PR |
+
+### 7-Day Cooldown
+
+**Why:** Malicious actors occasionally compromise NPM packages. Most compromises are detected and removed within 24 hours.
+
+**How it works:**
+- Dependabot waits 7 days after a package version is published before creating a PR
+- Security updates **bypass** the cooldown (immediate PRs for CVEs)
+- Reduces risk of incorporating compromised dependencies
+
+**Configuration:**
+
+``````yaml
+cooldown:
+  default-days: 7
+``````
+
+### Ignored Dependencies
+
+Frontend packages ignore catalog-managed dependencies to prevent duplicate PRs. Updates to these dependencies must be done via the root `package.json` catalog.
+
+**Examples:**
+- `react`, `react-native`, `expo`, `typescript`
+- `@reduxjs/toolkit`, `luxon`, `lodash`
+- All other dependencies listed in the root catalog
+
+## Auto-Merge Workflow
+
+The `dependabot-auto-merge.yml` workflow automatically approves and merges Dependabot PRs once all CI checks pass.
+
+### How It Works
+
+1. **Trigger:** Runs on every pull request
+2. **Condition:** Only executes if author is `dependabot[bot]`
+3. **Approval:** Automatically approves the PR using `GITHUB_TOKEN`
+4. **Auto-merge:** Enables squash-merge with `--auto` flag
+5. **Merge:** PR merges automatically once all required status checks pass
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+For auto-merge to function:
+1. ✅ Enable "Allow auto-merge" in **Settings → General → Pull Requests**
+2. ✅ Configure branch protection on `master` with required status checks
+3. ✅ All configured CI workflows (api-ci, ui-ci, etc.) must pass
+
+### Security Considerations
+
+**Why this is safe:**
+- PRs only merge after **all CI checks pass** (tests, linting, builds)
+- Security updates bypass cooldown but still require passing tests
+- Grouped PRs reduce noise while maintaining test coverage
+- Failed CI checks prevent merge — human review required
+
+**When human review is needed:**
+- CI failures on Dependabot PRs
+- Major version updates (may include breaking changes)
+- Updates that touch critical dependencies (e.g., Express, React Native core)
+
+## Workflow Diagram
+
+``````mermaid
+flowchart TD
+    A[Package Version Published] -->|Wait 7 days| B{Security Update?}
+    B -->|Yes| C[Immediate PR Creation]
+    B -->|No| D[Create PR after cooldown]
+    C --> E[Auto-merge Workflow Triggered]
+    D --> E
+    E --> F{All CI Checks Pass?}
+    F -->|Yes| G[Auto-approve PR]
+    F -->|No| H[Require Human Review]
+    G --> I[Enable Auto-merge]
+    I --> J[Squash & Merge]
+    H --> K[Fix Issues & Re-run CI]
+    K --> F
+``````
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### When to Update the Catalog
+
+Update root `package.json` catalog when:
+- Multiple packages need the same dependency update
+- Major version updates require coordinated changes
+- New shared dependencies are introduced
+
+### When to Update Individual Packages
+
+Update individual package dependencies when:
+- Package-specific dependencies (not in catalog)
+- Testing new versions before promoting to catalog
+- Overriding catalog versions for specific use cases (rare)
+
+### Monitoring Dependabot
+
+Check Dependabot activity:
+1. Navigate to **Security → Dependabot** in GitHub repository
+2. Review open PRs with `dependencies` label
+3. Check for failed updates or security alerts
+4. Monitor auto-merge success rate in Actions tab
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Dependabot PR Not Auto-Merging
+
+**Symptom:** PR approved but not merging
+
+**Checks:**
+1. Are all required status checks passing?
+2. Is auto-merge enabled in repository settings?
+3. Is branch protection configured on `master`?
+4. Check Actions tab for workflow failures
+
+### CI Failures on Dependency Updates
+
+**Symptom:** Dependabot PR fails CI
+
+**Actions:**
+1. Review CI logs to identify breaking changes
+2. Check dependency changelog for migration guides
+3. Update code to accommodate breaking changes
+4. Push fixes to the Dependabot branch or close PR
+
+### Too Many Dependabot PRs
+
+**Symptom:** Overwhelming number of update PRs
+
+**Solutions:**
+- Verify grouping is configured correctly in `.github/dependabot.yml`
+- Adjust update schedules (weekly → monthly)
+- Add dependencies to ignore list if catalog-managed
+- Increase cooldown period if needed
+
+## Related Documentation
+
+- [CI/CD Workflows](../how-to/setup-cicd.md) *(coming soon)*
+- [GitHub Actions Security](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/security-hardening-for-github-actions)
+- [Dependabot Documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/dependabot)