@tensamin/audio 0.1.2 → 0.1.4

package/dist/index.js

@@ -96,43 +96,83 @@ var RNNoisePlugin = class {
   async createNode(context, config) {
     const { loadRnnoise, RnnoiseWorkletNode } = await import("@sapphi-red/web-noise-suppressor");
     if (!config?.enabled) {
+      console.log("Noise suppression disabled, using passthrough node");
       const pass = context.createGain();
       return pass;
     }
     if (!config?.wasmUrl || !config?.simdUrl || !config?.workletUrl) {
-      throw new Error(
-        "RNNoisePlugin requires 'wasmUrl', 'simdUrl', and 'workletUrl' to be configured. Please download the assets and provide the URLs."
+      const error = new Error(
+        `RNNoisePlugin requires 'wasmUrl', 'simdUrl', and 'workletUrl' to be configured. Please download the assets from @sapphi-red/web-noise-suppressor and provide the URLs in the config. Current config: wasmUrl=${config?.wasmUrl}, simdUrl=${config?.simdUrl}, workletUrl=${config?.workletUrl}
+To disable noise suppression, set noiseSuppression.enabled to false.`
       );
+      console.error(error.message);
+      throw error;
     }
-    if (!this.wasmBuffer) {
-      this.wasmBuffer = await loadRnnoise({
-        url: config.wasmUrl,
-        simdUrl: config.simdUrl
-      });
+    try {
+      if (!this.wasmBuffer) {
+        console.log("Loading RNNoise WASM binary...");
+        this.wasmBuffer = await loadRnnoise({
+          url: config.wasmUrl,
+          simdUrl: config.simdUrl
+        });
+        console.log("RNNoise WASM loaded successfully");
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      const err = new Error(
+        `Failed to load RNNoise WASM binary: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`
+      );
+      console.error(err);
+      throw err;
     }
     const workletUrl = config.workletUrl;
     try {
       await context.audioWorklet.addModule(workletUrl);
+      console.log("RNNoise worklet loaded successfully");
     } catch (e) {
-      console.warn("Failed to add RNNoise worklet module:", e);
+      const error = new Error(
+        `Failed to load RNNoise worklet from ${workletUrl}: ${e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)}. Ensure the workletUrl points to a valid RNNoise worklet script.`
+      );
+      console.error(error.message);
+      throw error;
+    }
+    try {
+      const node = new RnnoiseWorkletNode(context, {
+        wasmBinary: this.wasmBuffer,
+        maxChannels: 1
+        // Mono for now
+      });
+      console.log("RNNoise worklet node created successfully");
+      return node;
+    } catch (error) {
+      const err = new Error(
+        `Failed to create RNNoise worklet node: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`
+      );
+      console.error(err);
+      throw err;
     }
-    const node = new RnnoiseWorkletNode(context, {
-      wasmBinary: this.wasmBuffer,
-      maxChannels: 1
-      // Mono for now
-    });
-    return node;
   }
 };
 
 // src/vad/vad-node.ts
-var energyVadWorkletCode = `
+var createEnergyVadWorkletCode = (vadConfig) => {
+  const energyParams = vadConfig?.energyVad || {};
+  const smoothing = energyParams.smoothing ?? 0.95;
+  const initialNoiseFloor = energyParams.initialNoiseFloor ?? 1e-3;
+  const noiseFloorAdaptRateQuiet = energyParams.noiseFloorAdaptRateQuiet ?? 0.01;
+  const noiseFloorAdaptRateLoud = energyParams.noiseFloorAdaptRateLoud ?? 1e-3;
+  const minSNR = energyParams.minSNR ?? 2;
+  const snrRange = energyParams.snrRange ?? 8;
+  return `
 class EnergyVadProcessor extends AudioWorkletProcessor {
   constructor() {
     super();
-    this.smoothing = 0.95;
+    this.smoothing = ${smoothing};
     this.energy = 0;
-    this.noiseFloor = 0.001;
+    this.noiseFloor = ${initialNoiseFloor};
+    this.noiseFloorAdaptRateQuiet = ${noiseFloorAdaptRateQuiet};
+    this.noiseFloorAdaptRateLoud = ${noiseFloorAdaptRateLoud};
+    this.minSNR = ${minSNR};
+    this.snrRange = ${snrRange};
   }
 
   process(inputs, outputs, parameters) {
@@ -140,51 +180,89 @@ class EnergyVadProcessor extends AudioWorkletProcessor {
     if (!input || !input.length) return true;
     const channel = input[0];
     
-    // Calculate RMS
+    // Calculate RMS (Root Mean Square) energy
     let sum = 0;
     for (let i = 0; i < channel.length; i++) {
       sum += channel[i] * channel[i];
     }
     const rms = Math.sqrt(sum / channel.length);
 
-    // Simple adaptive noise floor (very basic)
+    // Adaptive noise floor estimation
+    // When signal is quiet, adapt quickly to find new noise floor
+    // When signal is loud (speech), adapt slowly to avoid raising noise floor
     if (rms < this.noiseFloor) {
-      this.noiseFloor = this.noiseFloor * 0.99 + rms * 0.01;
+      this.noiseFloor = this.noiseFloor * (1 - this.noiseFloorAdaptRateQuiet) + rms * this.noiseFloorAdaptRateQuiet;
     } else {
-      this.noiseFloor = this.noiseFloor * 0.999 + rms * 0.001;
+      this.noiseFloor = this.noiseFloor * (1 - this.noiseFloorAdaptRateLoud) + rms * this.noiseFloorAdaptRateLoud;
     }
 
-    // Calculate "probability" based on SNR
-    // This is a heuristic mapping from energy to 0-1
+    // Calculate Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
     const snr = rms / (this.noiseFloor + 1e-6);
-    const probability = Math.min(1, Math.max(0, (snr - 1.5) / 10)); // Arbitrary scaling
+    
+    // Map SNR to probability (0-1)
+    // Probability is 0 when SNR <= minSNR
+    // Probability scales linearly from 0 to 1 between minSNR and (minSNR + snrRange)
+    // Probability is 1 when SNR >= (minSNR + snrRange)
+    const probability = Math.min(1, Math.max(0, (snr - this.minSNR) / this.snrRange));
 
-    this.port.postMessage({ probability });
+    this.port.postMessage({ probability, snr, noiseFloor: this.noiseFloor, rms });
 
     return true;
   }
 }
 registerProcessor('energy-vad-processor', EnergyVadProcessor);
 `;
+};
 var EnergyVADPlugin = class {
   name = "energy-vad";
   async createNode(context, config, onDecision) {
-    const blob = new Blob([energyVadWorkletCode], {
+    if (!config?.enabled) {
+      console.log("VAD disabled, using passthrough node");
+      const pass = context.createGain();
+      return pass;
+    }
+    const workletCode = createEnergyVadWorkletCode(config);
+    const blob = new Blob([workletCode], {
       type: "application/javascript"
     });
     const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
     try {
       await context.audioWorklet.addModule(url);
+      console.log("Energy VAD worklet loaded successfully");
     } catch (e) {
-      console.warn("Failed to add Energy VAD worklet:", e);
-      throw e;
-    } finally {
+      const error = new Error(
+        `Failed to load Energy VAD worklet: ${e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)}`
+      );
+      console.error(error.message);
       URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
+      throw error;
+    }
+    URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
+    let node;
+    try {
+      node = new AudioWorkletNode(context, "energy-vad-processor");
+      console.log("Energy VAD node created successfully");
+    } catch (e) {
+      const error = new Error(
+        `Failed to create Energy VAD node: ${e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)}`
+      );
+      console.error(error.message);
+      throw error;
     }
-    const node = new AudioWorkletNode(context, "energy-vad-processor");
     node.port.onmessage = (event) => {
-      const { probability } = event.data;
-      onDecision(probability);
+      try {
+        const { probability } = event.data;
+        if (typeof probability === "number" && !isNaN(probability)) {
+          onDecision(probability);
+        } else {
+          console.warn("Invalid VAD probability received:", event.data);
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error("Error in VAD message handler:", error);
+      }
+    };
+    node.port.onmessageerror = (event) => {
+      console.error("VAD port message error:", event);
     };
     return node;
   }
@@ -230,31 +308,60 @@ var VADStateMachine = class {
   currentState = "silent";
   lastSpeechTime = 0;
   speechStartTime = 0;
+  lastSilenceTime = 0;
   frameDurationMs = 20;
   // Assumed frame duration, updated by calls
   constructor(config) {
     this.config = {
       enabled: config?.enabled ?? true,
       pluginName: config?.pluginName ?? "energy-vad",
-      startThreshold: config?.startThreshold ?? 0.5,
-      stopThreshold: config?.stopThreshold ?? 0.4,
-      hangoverMs: config?.hangoverMs ?? 300,
-      preRollMs: config?.preRollMs ?? 200
+      // Voice-optimized defaults
+      startThreshold: config?.startThreshold ?? 0.6,
+      // Higher threshold to avoid noise
+      stopThreshold: config?.stopThreshold ?? 0.45,
+      // Balanced for voice
+      hangoverMs: config?.hangoverMs ?? 400,
+      // Smooth for natural speech
+      preRollMs: config?.preRollMs ?? 250,
+      // Generous pre-roll
+      minSpeechDurationMs: config?.minSpeechDurationMs ?? 100,
+      minSilenceDurationMs: config?.minSilenceDurationMs ?? 150,
+      energyVad: {
+        smoothing: config?.energyVad?.smoothing ?? 0.95,
+        initialNoiseFloor: config?.energyVad?.initialNoiseFloor ?? 1e-3,
+        noiseFloorAdaptRateQuiet: config?.energyVad?.noiseFloorAdaptRateQuiet ?? 0.01,
+        noiseFloorAdaptRateLoud: config?.energyVad?.noiseFloorAdaptRateLoud ?? 1e-3,
+        minSNR: config?.energyVad?.minSNR ?? 2,
+        snrRange: config?.energyVad?.snrRange ?? 8
+      }
     };
+    this.lastSilenceTime = Date.now();
   }
   updateConfig(config) {
     this.config = { ...this.config, ...config };
   }
   processFrame(probability, timestamp) {
-    const { startThreshold, stopThreshold, hangoverMs } = this.config;
+    const {
+      startThreshold,
+      stopThreshold,
+      hangoverMs,
+      minSpeechDurationMs,
+      minSilenceDurationMs
+    } = this.config;
     let newState = this.currentState;
     if (this.currentState === "silent" || this.currentState === "speech_ending") {
       if (probability >= startThreshold) {
-        newState = "speech_starting";
-        this.speechStartTime = timestamp;
-        this.lastSpeechTime = timestamp;
+        const silenceDuration = timestamp - this.lastSilenceTime;
+        if (silenceDuration >= minSilenceDurationMs) {
+          newState = "speech_starting";
+          this.speechStartTime = timestamp;
+          this.lastSpeechTime = timestamp;
+        } else {
+          newState = "silent";
+        }
       } else {
         newState = "silent";
+        this.lastSilenceTime = timestamp;
       }
     } else if (this.currentState === "speech_starting" || this.currentState === "speaking") {
       if (probability >= stopThreshold) {
@@ -262,10 +369,15 @@ var VADStateMachine = class {
         this.lastSpeechTime = timestamp;
       } else {
         const timeSinceSpeech = timestamp - this.lastSpeechTime;
+        const speechDuration = timestamp - this.speechStartTime;
         if (timeSinceSpeech < hangoverMs) {
           newState = "speaking";
+        } else if (speechDuration < minSpeechDurationMs) {
+          newState = "silent";
+          this.lastSilenceTime = timestamp;
         } else {
           newState = "speech_ending";
+          this.lastSilenceTime = timestamp;
         }
       }
     }
@@ -284,42 +396,106 @@ var VADStateMachine = class {
 async function createAudioPipeline(sourceTrack, config = {}) {
   const context = getAudioContext();
   registerPipeline();
+  const nsEnabled = config.noiseSuppression?.enabled !== false && Boolean(
+    config.noiseSuppression?.wasmUrl && config.noiseSuppression?.simdUrl && config.noiseSuppression?.workletUrl
+  );
+  const vadEnabled = config.vad?.enabled !== false;
   const fullConfig = {
-    noiseSuppression: { enabled: true, ...config.noiseSuppression },
-    vad: { enabled: true, ...config.vad },
+    noiseSuppression: {
+      enabled: nsEnabled,
+      ...config.noiseSuppression
+    },
+    vad: {
+      enabled: vadEnabled,
+      // Voice-optimized defaults (will be overridden by config)
+      startThreshold: 0.6,
+      stopThreshold: 0.45,
+      hangoverMs: 400,
+      preRollMs: 250,
+      minSpeechDurationMs: 100,
+      minSilenceDurationMs: 150,
+      energyVad: {
+        smoothing: 0.95,
+        initialNoiseFloor: 1e-3,
+        noiseFloorAdaptRateQuiet: 0.01,
+        noiseFloorAdaptRateLoud: 1e-3,
+        minSNR: 2,
+        snrRange: 8
+      },
+      ...config.vad
+    },
     output: {
       speechGain: 1,
       silenceGain: 0,
-      gainRampTime: 0.02,
+      // Full mute for voice-only
+      gainRampTime: 0.015,
+      // Fast but smooth transitions
+      smoothTransitions: true,
+      maxGainDb: 6,
+      enableCompression: false,
+      compression: {
+        threshold: -24,
+        ratio: 3,
+        attack: 3e-3,
+        release: 0.05
+      },
       ...config.output
     },
     livekit: { manageTrackMute: false, ...config.livekit }
   };
+  console.log("Audio pipeline config:", {
+    noiseSuppression: fullConfig.noiseSuppression?.enabled,
+    vad: fullConfig.vad?.enabled,
+    output: fullConfig.output
+  });
+  if (!sourceTrack || sourceTrack.kind !== "audio") {
+    throw new Error(
+      "createAudioPipeline requires a valid audio MediaStreamTrack"
+    );
+  }
+  if (sourceTrack.readyState === "ended") {
+    throw new Error("Cannot create pipeline from an ended MediaStreamTrack");
+  }
   const sourceStream = new MediaStream([sourceTrack]);
   const sourceNode = context.createMediaStreamSource(sourceStream);
-  const nsPlugin = getNoiseSuppressionPlugin(
-    fullConfig.noiseSuppression?.pluginName
-  );
-  const nsNode = await nsPlugin.createNode(
-    context,
-    fullConfig.noiseSuppression
-  );
-  const vadPlugin = getVADPlugin(fullConfig.vad?.pluginName);
-  const vadStateMachine = new VADStateMachine(fullConfig.vad);
+  let nsNode;
+  let vadNode;
   const emitter = (0, import_mitt.default)();
-  const vadNode = await vadPlugin.createNode(
-    context,
-    fullConfig.vad,
-    (prob) => {
-      const timestamp = context.currentTime * 1e3;
-      const newState = vadStateMachine.processFrame(prob, timestamp);
-      if (newState.state !== lastVadState.state || Math.abs(newState.probability - lastVadState.probability) > 0.1) {
-        emitter.emit("vadChange", newState);
-        lastVadState = newState;
-        updateGain(newState);
+  try {
+    const nsPlugin = getNoiseSuppressionPlugin(
+      fullConfig.noiseSuppression?.pluginName
+    );
+    nsNode = await nsPlugin.createNode(context, fullConfig.noiseSuppression);
+  } catch (error) {
+    const err = error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));
+    console.error("Failed to create noise suppression node:", err);
+    emitter.emit("error", err);
+    throw err;
+  }
+  const vadStateMachine = new VADStateMachine(fullConfig.vad);
+  try {
+    const vadPlugin = getVADPlugin(fullConfig.vad?.pluginName);
+    vadNode = await vadPlugin.createNode(context, fullConfig.vad, (prob) => {
+      try {
+        const timestamp = context.currentTime * 1e3;
+        const newState = vadStateMachine.processFrame(prob, timestamp);
+        if (newState.state !== lastVadState.state || Math.abs(newState.probability - lastVadState.probability) > 0.1) {
+          emitter.emit("vadChange", newState);
+          lastVadState = newState;
+          updateGain(newState);
+        }
+      } catch (vadError) {
+        const err = vadError instanceof Error ? vadError : new Error(String(vadError));
+        console.error("Error in VAD callback:", err);
+        emitter.emit("error", err);
       }
-    }
-  );
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    const err = error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));
+    console.error("Failed to create VAD node:", err);
+    emitter.emit("error", err);
+    throw err;
+  }
   let lastVadState = {
     isSpeaking: false,
     probability: 0,
@@ -330,39 +506,176 @@ async function createAudioPipeline(sourceTrack, config = {}) {
   nsNode.connect(splitter);
   splitter.connect(vadNode);
   const delayNode = context.createDelay(1);
-  const preRollSeconds = (fullConfig.vad?.preRollMs ?? 200) / 1e3;
+  const preRollSeconds = (fullConfig.vad?.preRollMs ?? 250) / 1e3;
   delayNode.delayTime.value = preRollSeconds;
   const gainNode = context.createGain();
   gainNode.gain.value = fullConfig.output?.silenceGain ?? 0;
+  let compressor = null;
+  if (fullConfig.output?.enableCompression) {
+    compressor = context.createDynamicsCompressor();
+    const comp = fullConfig.output.compression;
+    compressor.threshold.value = comp.threshold ?? -24;
+    compressor.ratio.value = comp.ratio ?? 3;
+    compressor.attack.value = comp.attack ?? 3e-3;
+    compressor.release.value = comp.release ?? 0.05;
+    compressor.knee.value = 10;
+  }
   const destination = context.createMediaStreamDestination();
-  splitter.connect(delayNode);
-  delayNode.connect(gainNode);
-  gainNode.connect(destination);
+  try {
+    splitter.connect(delayNode);
+    delayNode.connect(gainNode);
+    if (compressor) {
+      gainNode.connect(compressor);
+      compressor.connect(destination);
+      console.log("Compression enabled:", fullConfig.output?.compression);
+    } else {
+      gainNode.connect(destination);
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    const err = error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));
+    console.error("Failed to wire audio pipeline:", err);
+    emitter.emit("error", err);
+    throw err;
+  }
   function updateGain(state) {
-    const { speechGain, silenceGain, gainRampTime } = fullConfig.output;
-    const targetGain = state.isSpeaking ? speechGain ?? 1 : silenceGain ?? 0;
-    const now = context.currentTime;
-    gainNode.gain.setTargetAtTime(targetGain, now, gainRampTime ?? 0.02);
+    try {
+      const {
+        speechGain = 1,
+        silenceGain = 0,
+        gainRampTime = 0.015,
+        smoothTransitions = true,
+        maxGainDb = 6
+      } = fullConfig.output;
+      const maxGainLinear = Math.pow(10, maxGainDb / 20);
+      const limitedSpeechGain = Math.min(speechGain, maxGainLinear);
+      const targetGain = state.isSpeaking ? limitedSpeechGain : silenceGain;
+      const now = context.currentTime;
+      if (smoothTransitions) {
+        gainNode.gain.cancelScheduledValues(now);
+        gainNode.gain.setValueAtTime(gainNode.gain.value, now);
+        gainNode.gain.setTargetAtTime(targetGain, now, gainRampTime / 3);
+      } else {
+        gainNode.gain.setValueAtTime(targetGain, now);
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      const err = error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));
+      console.error("Failed to update gain:", err);
+      emitter.emit("error", err);
+    }
+  }
+  const audioTracks = destination.stream.getAudioTracks();
+  console.log("Destination stream tracks:", {
+    count: audioTracks.length,
+    tracks: audioTracks.map((t) => ({
+      id: t.id,
+      label: t.label,
+      enabled: t.enabled,
+      readyState: t.readyState
+    }))
+  });
+  if (audioTracks.length === 0) {
+    const err = new Error(
+      "Failed to create processed audio track: destination stream has no audio tracks. This may indicate an issue with the audio graph connection."
+    );
+    console.error(err);
+    emitter.emit("error", err);
+    throw err;
+  }
+  const processedTrack = audioTracks[0];
+  if (!processedTrack || processedTrack.readyState === "ended") {
+    const err = new Error("Processed audio track is invalid or ended");
+    console.error(err);
+    emitter.emit("error", err);
+    throw err;
   }
+  console.log("Audio pipeline created successfully:", {
+    sourceTrack: {
+      id: sourceTrack.id,
+      label: sourceTrack.label,
+      readyState: sourceTrack.readyState
+    },
+    processedTrack: {
+      id: processedTrack.id,
+      label: processedTrack.label,
+      readyState: processedTrack.readyState
+    },
+    config: {
+      noiseSuppression: fullConfig.noiseSuppression?.enabled,
+      vad: fullConfig.vad?.enabled
+    }
+  });
   function dispose() {
-    sourceNode.disconnect();
-    nsNode.disconnect();
-    splitter.disconnect();
-    vadNode.disconnect();
-    delayNode.disconnect();
-    gainNode.disconnect();
-    destination.stream.getTracks().forEach((t) => t.stop());
-    unregisterPipeline();
+    try {
+      sourceNode.disconnect();
+      nsNode.disconnect();
+      splitter.disconnect();
+      vadNode.disconnect();
+      delayNode.disconnect();
+      gainNode.disconnect();
+      if (compressor) {
+        compressor.disconnect();
+      }
+      destination.stream.getTracks().forEach((t) => t.stop());
+      unregisterPipeline();
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("Error during pipeline disposal:", error);
+    }
   }
   return {
-    processedTrack: destination.stream.getAudioTracks()[0],
+    processedTrack,
     events: emitter,
     get state() {
       return lastVadState;
     },
     setConfig: (newConfig) => {
-      if (newConfig.vad) {
-        vadStateMachine.updateConfig(newConfig.vad);
+      try {
+        if (newConfig.vad) {
+          vadStateMachine.updateConfig(newConfig.vad);
+          Object.assign(fullConfig.vad, newConfig.vad);
+          if (newConfig.vad.preRollMs !== void 0) {
+            const preRollSeconds2 = newConfig.vad.preRollMs / 1e3;
+            delayNode.delayTime.setValueAtTime(
+              preRollSeconds2,
+              context.currentTime
+            );
+          }
+        }
+        if (newConfig.output) {
+          Object.assign(fullConfig.output, newConfig.output);
+          updateGain(lastVadState);
+          if (compressor && newConfig.output.compression) {
+            const comp = newConfig.output.compression;
+            if (comp.threshold !== void 0) {
+              compressor.threshold.setValueAtTime(
+                comp.threshold,
+                context.currentTime
+              );
+            }
+            if (comp.ratio !== void 0) {
+              compressor.ratio.setValueAtTime(comp.ratio, context.currentTime);
+            }
+            if (comp.attack !== void 0) {
+              compressor.attack.setValueAtTime(
+                comp.attack,
+                context.currentTime
+              );
+            }
+            if (comp.release !== void 0) {
+              compressor.release.setValueAtTime(
+                comp.release,
+                context.currentTime
+              );
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        if (newConfig.livekit) {
+          Object.assign(fullConfig.livekit, newConfig.livekit);
+        }
+        console.log("Pipeline config updated:", newConfig);
+      } catch (error) {
+        const err = error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));
+        console.error("Failed to update config:", err);
+        emitter.emit("error", err);
       }
     },
     dispose
@@ -371,31 +684,84 @@ async function createAudioPipeline(sourceTrack, config = {}) {
 
 // src/livekit/integration.ts
 async function attachProcessingToTrack(track, config = {}) {
+  if (!track) {
+    throw new Error("attachProcessingToTrack requires a valid LocalAudioTrack");
+  }
   const originalTrack = track.mediaStreamTrack;
-  const pipeline = await createAudioPipeline(originalTrack, config);
-  await track.replaceTrack(pipeline.processedTrack);
+  if (!originalTrack) {
+    throw new Error("LocalAudioTrack has no underlying MediaStreamTrack");
+  }
+  if (originalTrack.readyState === "ended") {
+    throw new Error("Cannot attach processing to an ended MediaStreamTrack");
+  }
+  let pipeline;
+  try {
+    console.log("Creating audio processing pipeline...");
+    pipeline = await createAudioPipeline(originalTrack, config);
+    console.log("Audio processing pipeline created successfully");
+  } catch (error) {
+    const err = new Error(
+      `Failed to create audio pipeline: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`
+    );
+    console.error(err);
+    throw err;
+  }
+  if (!pipeline.processedTrack) {
+    throw new Error("Pipeline did not return a processed track");
+  }
+  try {
+    console.log("Replacing LiveKit track with processed track...");
+    await track.replaceTrack(pipeline.processedTrack);
+    console.log("LiveKit track replaced successfully");
+  } catch (error) {
+    pipeline.dispose();
+    const err = new Error(
+      `Failed to replace LiveKit track: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`
+    );
+    console.error(err);
+    throw err;
+  }
   if (config.livekit?.manageTrackMute) {
     let isVadMuted = false;
     pipeline.events.on("vadChange", async (state) => {
-      if (state.isSpeaking) {
-        if (isVadMuted) {
-          await track.unmute();
-          isVadMuted = false;
-        }
-      } else {
-        if (!track.isMuted) {
-          await track.mute();
-          isVadMuted = true;
+      try {
+        if (state.isSpeaking) {
+          if (isVadMuted) {
+            await track.unmute();
+            isVadMuted = false;
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (!track.isMuted) {
+            await track.mute();
+            isVadMuted = true;
+          }
         }
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error("Error handling VAD-based track muting:", error);
       }
     });
   }
+  pipeline.events.on("error", (error) => {
+    console.error("Audio pipeline error:", error);
+  });
   const originalDispose = pipeline.dispose;
   pipeline.dispose = () => {
-    if (originalTrack.readyState === "live") {
-      track.replaceTrack(originalTrack).catch(console.error);
+    try {
+      if (originalTrack.readyState === "live") {
+        console.log("Restoring original track...");
+        track.replaceTrack(originalTrack).catch((error) => {
+          console.error("Failed to restore original track:", error);
+        });
+      }
+      originalDispose();
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("Error during pipeline disposal:", error);
+      try {
+        originalDispose();
+      } catch (disposeError) {
+        console.error("Error calling original dispose:", disposeError);
+      }
     }
-    originalDispose();
   };
   return pipeline;
 }